xref: /xnu-10063.141.1/libkdd/kdd.h (revision d8b80295118ef25ac3a784134bcf95cd8e88109f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
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28 
29 #ifndef _KDD_H_
30 #define _KDD_H_
31 
32 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
33 #import <kcdata.h>
34 
35 /*!
36  * @class KCDataType
37  * A basic abstraction that allows for parsing data provided by kernel chunked
38  * data library.
39  *
40  * @discussion
41  * Each type object has a name and a method to parse and populate data in memory to
42  * a dictionary. The dictionary will have keys as NSStrings and values could be NSObject
43  *
44  */
45 @interface KCDataType : NSObject
46 - (NSDictionary * _Nullable)parseData:(void * _Nonnull)dataBuffer ofLength:(uint32_t)length NS_RETURNS_RETAINED;
47 - (NSString * _Nonnull)name;
48 - (unsigned int)typeID;
49 - (BOOL) shouldMergeData;
50 @end
51 
52 /*!
53  * @function getKCDataTypeForID
54  *
55  * @abstract
56  * Find a type description for give TypeID
57  *
58  * @param typeID
59  * A unsinged int type specified by the KCDATA.
60  *
61  * @discussion
62  * This routine queries the system for a give type. If a known type description is found it will be used to
63  * initialize a KCDataType object. If no known type is found it assumes the data is uint8_t[].
64  */
65 KCDataType * _Nullable getKCDataTypeForID(uint32_t typeID);
66 
67 /*!
68  * @function KCDataTypeNameForID
69  *
70  * @abstract
71  * Get a name for the type.
72  *
73  * @param typeID
74  * A unsinged int type specified by the KCDATA.
75  *
76  * @return NSString *
77  * Returns name of the type. If a type is not found the return
78  * value will be string object of the passed value.
79  */
80 NSString * _Nonnull KCDataTypeNameForID(uint32_t typeID) NS_RETURNS_NOT_RETAINED;
81 
82 /*!
83  * @function parseKCDataArray
84  *
85  * @abstract
86  * Parse the given KCDATA buffer as an Array of element. The buffer should begin with header
87  * of type KCDATA_TYPE_ARRAY.
88  *
89  * @param iter
90  * An iterator into the input buffer
91  *
92  * @param error
93  * Error return.
94  *
95  * @return
96  * A dictionary with  key specifying name of the type of each elements and value is an Array of data.
97  *
98  */
99 
100 NSMutableDictionary * _Nullable parseKCDataArray(kcdata_iter_t iter, NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable error) NS_RETURNS_RETAINED;
101 
102 /*!
103  * @function parseKCDataContainer
104  *
105  * @abstract
106  * Parse the given KCDATA buffer as a container and convert each sub structures as fields in a dictionary.
107  *
108  * @param iter
109  * A pointer to an iterator into the input buffer.  The iterator will be updated
110  * to point at the container end marker.
111  *
112  * @param error
113  * Error return.
114  *
115  * @return NSDictionary *
116  * containing each field and potentially sub containers within the provided container.
117  *
118  * @discussion
119  * This function tries to parse one container. If it encounters sub containers
120  * they will be parsed and collected within the same dictionary.
121  * Other data type fields will also be parsed based on their type.
122  *
123  */
124 
125 NSMutableDictionary * _Nullable parseKCDataContainer(kcdata_iter_t * _Nonnull iter, NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable error) NS_RETURNS_RETAINED;
126 
127 /*!
128  * @function parseKCDataBuffer
129  *
130  * @abstract
131  * Parse complete KCDATA buffer into NSMutableDictionary. Depending on the size of buffer and elements
132  * this routine makes allocations for objects and strings.
133  *
134  * @param dataBuffer
135  * A pointer in memory where KCDATA is allocated. The data should be of type
136  * kcdata_item_t and have KCDATA_BUFFER_BEGIN_* tags (see kern_cdata.h)
137  *
138  * @param size
139  * Size of the buffer as provided by kernel api.
140  *
141  * @return NSDictionary *
142  * Dictionary with key:value pairs for each data item. KCDATA_TYPE_ARRAY and KCDATA_TYPE_CONTAINERS will
143  * grouped and recursed as much possible. For unknown types NSData object is returned with "Type_0x123"
144  * as keys.
145  *
146  * @discussion
147  * This function tries to parse KCDATA buffer with known type description. If an error occurs,
148  * NULL is returned, and error (if not NULL) will have the error string.
149  *
150  * Iff the buffer does begin with a known kcdata magic number, the error code
151  * will be KERN_INVALID_VALUE.
152  *
153  */
154 NSDictionary * _Nullable parseKCDataBuffer(void * _Nonnull dataBuffer, uint32_t size, NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable error) NS_RETURNS_RETAINED;
155 
156 
157 #endif /* _KDD_H_ */
158