xref: /xnu-8796.121.2/osfmk/man/task_create.html (revision c54f35ca767986246321eb901baf8f5ff7923f6a)
1*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h2>task_create</h2>
2*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<hr>
3*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
4*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<strong>Function</strong> - Create a new task.
5*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
6*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<pre>
7*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<strong>kern_return_t   task_create</strong>
8*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions                <strong>(task_t</strong>                             <var>parent_task</var>,
9*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>ledger_port_array_t</strong>                    <var>ledgers</var>,
10*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>int</strong>                               <var>ledger_count</var>,
11*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>boolean_t</strong>                       <var>inherit_memory</var>,
12*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>task_t</strong>                              <var>child_task</var><strong>);</strong>
13*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions</pre>
14*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h3>PARAMETERS</h3>
15*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dl>
16*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
17*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>parent_task</var>
18*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
19*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions[in task send right]
20*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe port for the task from which to draw the child
21*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionstask's port rights and address space.
22*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
23*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledgers</var>
24*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
25*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions[pointer to in array of ledger send rights]
26*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsResource ledgers (on the
27*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsdestination host) from which the task will draw its resources.  The first
28*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionselement of this array is the wired kernel ledger, the second the paged
29*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsspace ledger.  If the number of ledgers supplied does not match the
30*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsrequired number or one or more is null, the parent task's ledger is used.
31*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
32*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledger_count</var>
33*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
34*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
35*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe number of ledger ports in the <var>ledgers</var> array.
36*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
37*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>inherit_memory</var>
38*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
39*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
40*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsAddress space inheritance indicator.  If true, the child task
41*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsinherits the (inheritable) address space of the parent task.  If false, the
42*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionskernel assigns the child task an empty address space.
43*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
44*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>child_task</var>
45*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
46*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions[out task send right]
47*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe kernel-assigned port for the new task.
48*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions</dl>
49*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
50*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
51*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>task_create</strong> function creates a new task from <var>parent_task</var>
52*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsand returns the name of the new task in <var>child_task</var>.
53*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe child task acquires shared or copied parts of the parent's address space
54*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions(see <strong>vm_inherit</strong>).  The child task initially
55*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionscontains no threads.  The child task inherits the parent's security ID.
56*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
57*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe child task receives the following "special" ports, which are created or
58*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionscopied for it at task creation:
59*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dl>
60*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [task-self send right]
61*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
62*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the kernel knows the new child task
63*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsand allows it to be manipulated.  The child task holds a send right for this
64*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsport.  The port name is also returned to the calling task.
65*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
66*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [bootstrap send right]
67*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
68*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which the child task can send a message
69*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsrequesting return of any system service ports that it needs (for
70*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsexample, a port
71*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsto the Network Name Server or the Environment Manager).  The child task
72*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsinherits a send right for this port from the parent task.  The task can use
73*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<strong>task_set_special_port</strong> to change this port.
74*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
75*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [host-self send right]
76*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
77*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the child task requests information
78*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsabout its host.  The child task inherits a send right for this port from the
79*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsparent task.
80*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
81*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [ledger send rights]
82*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
83*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe ports naming the ledgers from which the task draws
84*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionsits resources.
85*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions</dl>
86*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
87*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe child task also inherits the following ports:
88*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dl>
89*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [sample send right]
90*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
91*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which PC sampling messages are to be sent.
92*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
93*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [exception send rights]
94*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
95*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsPorts to which exception messages are sent.
96*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
97*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [registered send rights]
98*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
99*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsPorts to system services.
100*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions</dl>
101*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h3>NOTES</h3>
102*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
103*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>ledgers</strong> functionality mentioned above is not
104*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributionscurrently implemented.
105*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h3>RETURN VALUES</h3>
106*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
107*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsOnly generic errors apply.
108*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<h3>RELATED INFORMATION</h3>
109*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<p>
110*c54f35caSApple OSS DistributionsFunctions:
111*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_create_security_token.html"><strong>task_create_security_token</strong></a>,
112*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_resume.html"><strong>task_resume</strong></a>,
113*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_special_port.html"><strong>task_set_special_port</strong></a>,
114*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_suspend.html"><strong>task_suspend</strong></a>,
115*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_terminate.html"><strong>task_terminate</strong></a>,
116*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_threads.html"><strong>task_threads</strong></a>,
117*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_create.html"><strong>thread_create</strong></a>,
118*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_resume.html"><strong>thread_resume</strong></a>,
119*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="vm_inherit.html"><strong>vm_inherit</strong></a>,
120*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_sample.html"><strong>task_sample</strong></a>,
121*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_exception_ports.html"><strong>task_set_exception_ports</strong></a>,
122*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="mach_ports_register.html"><strong>mach_ports_register</strong></a>,
123*c54f35caSApple OSS Distributions<a href="host_security_set_task_token.html"><strong>host_security_set_task_token</strong></a>.
124