xref: /xnu-8796.101.5/tools/lldbmacros/kmemory/kmem.py (revision aca3beaa3dfbd42498b42c5e5ce20a938e6554e5)
1"""
2Wrappers around globals and caches to service the kmem package
3"""
4from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
5
6from builtins import bytes
7from builtins import range
8from builtins import object
9
10from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
11from collections import namedtuple
12from core import (
13    caching,
14    gettype,
15    lldbwrap,
16)
17from ctypes import c_int64
18from six import add_metaclass
19
20class MemoryRange(namedtuple('MemoryRange', ['start', 'end'])):
21    @property
22    def size(self):
23        start, end = self
24        return end - start
25
26    def contains(self, addr):
27        start, end = self
28        return start <= addr < end
29
30    def __repr__(self):
31        return "{0.__class__.__name__}[{0.start:#x}, {0.end:#x})".format(self)
32
33
34class VMPointerUnpacker(object):
35    """
36    Pointer unpacker for pointers packed with VM_PACK_POINTER()
37    """
38    def __init__(self, target, param_var):
39        params = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable(param_var)
40        self.base_relative = params.xGetScalarByName('vmpp_base_relative')
41        self.bits          = params.xGetScalarByName('vmpp_bits')
42        self.shift         = params.xGetScalarByName('vmpp_shift')
43        self.base          = params.xGetScalarByName('vmpp_base')
44
45    def unpack(self, packed):
46        """
47        Unpacks an address according to the VM_PACK_POINTER() scheme
48
49        @param packed (int)
50            The packed value to unpack
51
52        @returns (int)
53            The unpacked address
54        """
55
56        if not packed:
57            return None
58
59        if self.base_relative:
60            addr = (packed << self.shift) + self.base
61        else:
62            bits  = self.bits
63            shift = self.shift
64            addr  = c_int64(packed << (64 - bits)).value
65            addr >>= 64 - bits - shift
66
67        return addr & 0xffffffffffffffff
68
69    def unpack_value(self, sbv):
70        """
71        Conveniency wrapper for self.unpack(sbv.chkGetValueAsUnsigned())
72        """
73        return self.unpack(sbv.chkGetValueAsUnsigned())
74
75
76@add_metaclass(ABCMeta)
77class KMem(object):
78    """
79    Singleton class that holds various important information
80    that is needed to make sense of the kernel memory layout,
81    heap data structures, globals, ...
82    """
83
84    _HEAP_NAMES = [ "", "default.", "data.", "" ]
85
86    @staticmethod
87    def _parse_range(zone_info_v, name):
88        """
89        Create a tuple representing a range (min_address, max_address, size)
90        """
91        range_v = zone_info_v.chkGetChildMemberWithName(name)
92        left    = range_v.xGetIntegerByName('min_address')
93        right   = range_v.xGetIntegerByName('max_address')
94        return MemoryRange(left, right)
95
96    def __init__(self, target):
97        self.target = target
98
99        #
100        # Cache some globals everyone needs
101        #
102        self.page_shift = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('page_shift').xGetValueAsInteger()
103        self.page_size  = 1 << self.page_shift
104        self.page_mask  = self.page_size - 1
105
106        phase_v = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('startup_phase')
107        self.phase      = phase_v.xGetValueAsInteger()
108        self.phases     = set(
109            e.GetName()[len('STARTUP_SUB_'):]
110            for e in phase_v.GetType().get_enum_members_array()
111            if  e.GetValueAsUnsigned() <= self.phase
112        )
113
114        #
115        # Setup the number of CPUs we have
116        #
117        self.ncpus      = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('zpercpu_early_count').xGetValueAsInteger()
118        self.master_cpu = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('master_cpu').xGetValueAsInteger()
119        self.zcpus      = range(self.ncpus) if 'ZALLOC' in self.phases else (self.master_cpu, )
120        self.pcpus      = range(self.ncpus) if 'PERCPU' in self.phases else (self.master_cpu, )
121
122        #
123        # Load all the ranges we will need
124        #
125        zone_info = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('zone_info')
126        self.meta_range = self._parse_range(zone_info, 'zi_meta_range')
127        self.bits_range = self._parse_range(zone_info, 'zi_bits_range')
128        self.zone_range = self._parse_range(zone_info, 'zi_map_range')
129        try:
130            self.pgz_range = self._parse_range(zone_info, 'zi_pgz_range')
131            self.pgz_bt    = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('pgz_backtraces').xDereference()
132        except:
133            self.pgz_range = MemoryRange(0, 0)
134            self.pgz_bt    = None
135
136        kmem_ranges = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('kmem_ranges')
137        count       = kmem_ranges.GetByteSize() // target.GetAddressByteSize()
138        addresses   = target.xIterAsUInt64(kmem_ranges.GetLoadAddress(), count)
139        self.kmem_ranges = [
140            MemoryRange(next(addresses), next(addresses))
141            for i in range(0, count, 2)
142        ]
143
144        #
145        # And other important globals
146        #
147        self.stext      = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('vm_kernel_stext').xGetValueAsInteger()
148        self.num_zones  = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('num_zones').xGetValueAsInteger()
149        self.mag_size   = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('_zc_mag_size').xGetValueAsInteger()
150        self.zone_array = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('zone_array')
151        self.zsec_array = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('zone_security_array')
152
153        self.kernel_map = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('kernel_map').Dereference()
154        self.vm_kobject = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('kernel_object_store')
155
156        #
157        # Cache some crucial types used for memory walks
158        #
159        self.zpm_type    = gettype('struct zone_page_metadata')
160        self.vm_map_type = gettype('struct _vm_map')
161        self.vmo_type    = self.vm_kobject.GetType()
162
163        #
164        # Recognize whether the target is any form of KASAN kernel.
165        #
166        if any(target.FindFirstGlobalVariable('kasan_enabled')):
167            self.kasan         = True
168            self.kasan_tbi     = any(target.FindFirstGlobalVariable('kasan_tbi_enabled'))
169            self.kasan_classic = not self.kasan_tbi
170        else:
171            self.kasan         = False
172            self.kasan_tbi     = False
173            self.kasan_classic = False
174
175        #
176        # VM_PACK_POINTER Unpackers
177        #
178        self.kn_kq_packing = VMPointerUnpacker(target, 'kn_kq_packing_params')
179        self.vm_page_packing = VMPointerUnpacker(target, 'vm_page_packing_params')
180        self.rwlde_caller_packing = VMPointerUnpacker(target, 'rwlde_caller_packing_params')
181
182    @staticmethod
183    @caching.cache_statically
184    def get_shared(target=None):
185        """
186        Returns a shared instance of the class
187        """
188
189        arch = target.triple[:target.triple.find('-')]
190
191        if arch.startswith('arm64e'):
192            return _KMemARM64e(target)
193        elif arch.startswith('arm64'):
194            return _KMemARM64(target)
195        elif arch.startswith('x86_64'):
196            return _KMemX86(target)
197        else:
198            raise RuntimeError("Unsupported architecture: {}".format(arch))
199
200    def iter_addresses(self, iterable):
201        """
202        Conveniency wrapper to transform a list of integer to addresses
203        """
204        return (self.make_address(a) for a in iterable)
205
206    #
207    # Abstract per-arch methods
208    #
209
210    @property
211    @abstractmethod
212    def has_ptrauth(self):
213        """ whether this target has ptrauth """
214
215        pass
216
217    @abstractmethod
218    def PERCPU_BASE(self, cpu):
219        """
220        Returns the per-cpu base for a given CPU number
221
222        @param cpu (int)
223            A CPU number
224
225        @returns (int)
226            The percpu base for this CPU
227        """
228
229        pass
230
231    @abstractmethod
232    def make_address(self, addr):
233        """
234        Make an address out of an integer
235
236        @param addr (int)
237            An address to convert
238
239        @returns (int)
240        """
241
242        pass
243
244
245class _KMemARM64(KMem):
246    """
247    Specialization of KMem for arm64
248    """
249
250    def __init__(self, target):
251        super(_KMemARM64, self).__init__(target)
252
253        self.arm64_CpuDataEntries = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('CpuDataEntries')
254        self.arm64_BootCpuData    = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('percpu_slot_cpu_data')
255        self.arm64_t1sz           = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('gT1Sz').xGetValueAsInteger()
256        self.arm64_sign_mask      = 1 << (63 - self.arm64_t1sz)
257
258    @property
259    def has_ptrauth(self):
260        return False
261
262    def PERCPU_BASE(self, cpu):
263        cpu_data   = self.arm64_CpuDataEntries.chkGetChildAtIndex(cpu)
264        boot_vaddr = self.arm64_BootCpuData.GetLoadAddress()
265
266        return cpu_data.xGetIntegerByName('cpu_data_vaddr') - boot_vaddr
267
268    def make_address(self, addr):
269        sign_mask = self.arm64_sign_mask
270        addr = addr & (sign_mask + sign_mask - 1)
271        return ((addr ^ sign_mask) - sign_mask) & 0xffffffffffffffff
272
273
274class _KMemARM64e(_KMemARM64):
275    """
276    Specialization of KMem for arm64e
277    """
278
279    @property
280    def has_ptrauth(self):
281        return True
282
283
284class _KMemX86(KMem):
285    """
286    Specialization of KMem for Intel
287    """
288
289    def __init__(self, target):
290        super(_KMemX86, self).__init__(target)
291
292        self.intel_cpu_data = target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('cpu_data_ptr')
293
294    @property
295    def has_ptrauth(self):
296        return False
297
298    def PERCPU_BASE(self, cpu):
299        cpu_data = self.intel_cpu_data.chkGetChildAtIndex(cpu)
300        return cpu_data.xGetIntegerByName('cpu_pcpu_base')
301
302    def make_address(self, addr):
303        return addr
304
305
306class PERCPUValue(object):
307    """
308    Provides an enumerator for a percpu value
309    """
310
311    def __init__(self, name, target = None):
312        """
313        @param name (str)
314            The percpu slot name
315
316        @param target (SBTarget or None)
317        """
318
319        self.kmem = KMem.get_shared()
320        self.sbv  = self.kmem.target.chkFindFirstGlobalVariable('percpu_slot_' + name)
321
322    def __getitem__(self, cpu):
323        if cpu in self.kmem.pcpus:
324            sbv  = self.sbv
325            addr = sbv.GetLoadAddress() + self.kmem.PERCPU_BASE(cpu)
326            return sbv.chkCreateValueFromAddress(sbv.GetName(), addr, sbv.GetType())
327        raise IndexError
328
329    def __iter__(self):
330        return (item[1] for items in self.items())
331
332    def items(self):
333        """
334        Iterator of (cpu, SBValue) tuples for the given PERCPUValue
335        """
336
337        kmem = self.kmem
338        sbv  = self.sbv
339        name = sbv.GetName()
340        ty   = sbv.GetType()
341        addr = sbv.GetLoadAddress()
342
343        return (
344            (cpu, sbv.chkCreateValueFromAddress(name, addr + kmem.PERCPU_BASE(cpu), ty))
345            for cpu in kmem.pcpus
346        )
347
348__all__ = [
349    KMem.__name__,
350    MemoryRange.__name__,
351    PERCPUValue.__name__,
352]
353