xref: /xnu-8792.61.2/osfmk/man/task_create.html (revision 42e220869062b56f8d7d0726fd4c88954f87902c)
1*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h2>task_create</h2>
2*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<hr>
3*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
4*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<strong>Function</strong> - Create a new task.
5*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
6*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<pre>
7*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<strong>kern_return_t   task_create</strong>
8*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions                <strong>(task_t</strong>                             <var>parent_task</var>,
9*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>ledger_port_array_t</strong>                    <var>ledgers</var>,
10*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>int</strong>                               <var>ledger_count</var>,
11*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>boolean_t</strong>                       <var>inherit_memory</var>,
12*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>task_t</strong>                              <var>child_task</var><strong>);</strong>
13*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions</pre>
14*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h3>PARAMETERS</h3>
15*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dl>
16*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
17*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>parent_task</var>
18*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
19*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions[in task send right]
20*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe port for the task from which to draw the child
21*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionstask's port rights and address space.
22*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
23*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledgers</var>
24*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
25*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions[pointer to in array of ledger send rights]
26*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsResource ledgers (on the
27*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsdestination host) from which the task will draw its resources.  The first
28*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionselement of this array is the wired kernel ledger, the second the paged
29*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsspace ledger.  If the number of ledgers supplied does not match the
30*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsrequired number or one or more is null, the parent task's ledger is used.
31*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
32*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledger_count</var>
33*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
34*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
35*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe number of ledger ports in the <var>ledgers</var> array.
36*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
37*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>inherit_memory</var>
38*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
39*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
40*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsAddress space inheritance indicator.  If true, the child task
41*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsinherits the (inheritable) address space of the parent task.  If false, the
42*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionskernel assigns the child task an empty address space.
43*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
44*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>child_task</var>
45*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
46*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions[out task send right]
47*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe kernel-assigned port for the new task.
48*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions</dl>
49*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
50*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
51*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>task_create</strong> function creates a new task from <var>parent_task</var>
52*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsand returns the name of the new task in <var>child_task</var>.
53*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe child task acquires shared or copied parts of the parent's address space
54*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions(see <strong>vm_inherit</strong>).  The child task initially
55*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionscontains no threads.  The child task inherits the parent's security ID.
56*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
57*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe child task receives the following "special" ports, which are created or
58*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionscopied for it at task creation:
59*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dl>
60*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [task-self send right]
61*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
62*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the kernel knows the new child task
63*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsand allows it to be manipulated.  The child task holds a send right for this
64*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsport.  The port name is also returned to the calling task.
65*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
66*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [bootstrap send right]
67*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
68*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which the child task can send a message
69*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsrequesting return of any system service ports that it needs (for
70*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsexample, a port
71*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsto the Network Name Server or the Environment Manager).  The child task
72*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsinherits a send right for this port from the parent task.  The task can use
73*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<strong>task_set_special_port</strong> to change this port.
74*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
75*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [host-self send right]
76*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
77*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the child task requests information
78*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsabout its host.  The child task inherits a send right for this port from the
79*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsparent task.
80*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
81*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [ledger send rights]
82*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
83*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe ports naming the ledgers from which the task draws
84*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionsits resources.
85*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions</dl>
86*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
87*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe child task also inherits the following ports:
88*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dl>
89*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [sample send right]
90*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
91*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which PC sampling messages are to be sent.
92*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
93*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [exception send rights]
94*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
95*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsPorts to which exception messages are sent.
96*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
97*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [registered send rights]
98*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
99*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsPorts to system services.
100*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions</dl>
101*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h3>NOTES</h3>
102*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
103*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>ledgers</strong> functionality mentioned above is not
104*42e22086SApple OSS Distributionscurrently implemented.
105*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h3>RETURN VALUES</h3>
106*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
107*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsOnly generic errors apply.
108*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<h3>RELATED INFORMATION</h3>
109*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<p>
110*42e22086SApple OSS DistributionsFunctions:
111*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_create_security_token.html"><strong>task_create_security_token</strong></a>,
112*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_resume.html"><strong>task_resume</strong></a>,
113*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_special_port.html"><strong>task_set_special_port</strong></a>,
114*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_suspend.html"><strong>task_suspend</strong></a>,
115*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_terminate.html"><strong>task_terminate</strong></a>,
116*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_threads.html"><strong>task_threads</strong></a>,
117*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_create.html"><strong>thread_create</strong></a>,
118*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_resume.html"><strong>thread_resume</strong></a>,
119*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="vm_inherit.html"><strong>vm_inherit</strong></a>,
120*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_sample.html"><strong>task_sample</strong></a>,
121*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_exception_ports.html"><strong>task_set_exception_ports</strong></a>,
122*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="mach_ports_register.html"><strong>mach_ports_register</strong></a>,
123*42e22086SApple OSS Distributions<a href="host_security_set_task_token.html"><strong>host_security_set_task_token</strong></a>.
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