xref: /xnu-8020.140.41/bsd/sys/proc_internal.h (revision 27b03b360a988dfd3dfdf34262bb0042026747cc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)proc_internal.h	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
67  */
68 /*
69  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
70  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
71  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
72  * Version 2.0.
73  */
74 
75 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
76 #define _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
77 
78 #include <kern/hazard.h>
79 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
80 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
82 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
83 #include <sys/proc.h>
84 #include <sys/proc_ro.h>
85 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
86 #include <mach/resource_monitors.h>     // command/proc_name_t
87 
88 __BEGIN_DECLS
89 #include <kern/locks.h>
90 #if PSYNCH
91 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
92 #endif /* PSYNCH */
93 __END_DECLS
94 
95 #if DEBUG
96 #define __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG 1
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * The short form for various locks that protect fields in the data structures.
101  * PL   = Process Lock
102  * PGL  = Process Group Lock
103  * PUCL = Process User Credentials Lock
104  * PSL  = Process Spin Lock
105  * LL   = List Lock
106  * SL   = Session Lock
107  * TTYL = TTY Lock
108  *
109  * C    = constant/static
110  */
111 struct label;
112 
113 /*
114  * Flags kept in the low bits of `struct session::s_refcount`
115  */
116 __options_decl(session_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
117 	S_DEFAULT        = 0x00,
118 	S_NOCTTY         = 0x01,      /* Do not associate controlling tty */
119 	S_CTTYREF        = 0x02,      /* vnode ref taken by cttyopen      */
120 });
121 #define SESSION_REF_BITS  4           /* 2 is enough, 4 is easier in hex  */
122 #define SESSION_REF_MASK  ((1u << PGRP_REF_BITS) - 1)
123 
124 #define SESSION_NULL ((struct session *)NULL)
125 
126 /*!
127  * @struct session
128  *
129  * @brief
130  * Structure to keep track of process sessions
131  *
132  * @discussion
133  * Sessions hang (with +1's) from:
134  * - process groups (@c pgrp::pg_session)
135  * - ttys (@c tty::t_session)
136  *
137  * Lock ordering: TTYL > LL > SL
138  */
139 struct session {
140 	lck_mtx_t               s_mlock;             /* session lock          */
141 	LIST_ENTRY(session)     s_hash;              /* (LL) hash linkage     */
142 	struct proc            *s_leader;            /* (C)  session leader   */
143 	struct vnode           *s_ttyvp;             /* (SL) Vnode of controlling terminal */
144 	struct tty             *s_ttyp;              /* (SL) Controlling terminal */
145 	uint32_t                s_ttyvid;            /* (SL) Vnode id of the controlling terminal */
146 	pid_t                   s_ttypgrpid;         /* (SL) tty's pgrp id    */
147 	dev_t _Atomic           s_ttydev;            /* (SL) tty's device     */
148 	pid_t                   s_sid;               /* (C)  Session ID       */
149 	os_ref_atomic_t         s_refcount;
150 	char                    s_login[MAXLOGNAME]; /* (SL) Setlogin() name  */
151 };
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * Flags for pg_refcnt
156  */
157 __options_decl(pggrp_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
158 	PGRP_REF_NONE    = 0x00,
159 	PGRP_REF_EMPTY   = 0x01, /* the process group has no members */
160 });
161 #define PGRP_REF_BITS  1
162 #define PGRP_REF_MASK  ((1u << PGRP_REF_BITS) - 1)
163 
164 HAZARD_POINTER_DECL(pgrp_hp, struct pgrp *);
165 #define PGRP_NULL ((struct pgrp *)NULL)
166 
167 /*!
168  * @struct pgrp
169  *
170  * @abstract
171  * Describes a process group membership.
172  *
173  * @discussion
174  * <b>locking rules</b>
175  *
176  * Process groups have a static ID (@c pg_id) and session (@c pg_session),
177  * and groups hold a reference on their session.
178  *
179  * Process group membership is protected by the @c pgrp_lock().
180  *
181  * Lock ordering: TTYL > LL > PGL
182  *
183  * <b>lifetime</b>
184  * Process groups are refcounted, with a packed bit that tracks whether
185  * the group is orphaned (has no members), which prevents it
186  * from being looked up.
187  *
188  * Process groups are retired through @c hazard_retire().
189  *
190  * Process groups are hashed in a global hash table that can be consulted
191  * while holding the @c proc_list_lock() with @c pghash_find_locked()
192  * or using hazard pointers with @c pgrp_find().
193  */
194 struct pgrp {
195 	lck_mtx_t               pg_mlock;       /* process group lock   (PGL) */
196 	struct pgrp_hp          pg_hash;        /* hash chain           (PLL) */
197 	LIST_HEAD(, proc)       pg_members;     /* group members        (PGL) */
198 	struct session         *pg_session;     /* session           (static) */
199 	pid_t                   pg_id;          /* group ID          (static) */
200 	int                     pg_jobc;        /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control (PGL) */
201 	os_ref_atomic_t         pg_refcount;
202 	os_ref_atomic_t         pg_hashref;
203 };
204 
205 
206 __options_decl(proc_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
207 	P_REF_NONE       = 0x00u,
208 	P_REF_NEW        = 0x01u, /* the proc is being initialized */
209 	P_REF_DEAD       = 0x02u, /* the proc is becoming a zombie */
210 	P_REF_WILL_EXEC  = 0x04u, /* see proc_refdrain_will_exec() */
211 	P_REF_IN_EXEC    = 0x08u, /* see proc_refdrain_will_exec() */
212 	P_REF_DRAINING   = 0x10u, /* someone is in proc_refdrain() */
213 });
214 #define P_REF_BITS   5
215 #define P_REF_MASK   ((1u << P_REF_BITS) - 1)
216 
217 /*
218  * Kernel signal definitions and data structures,
219  * not exported to user programs.
220  */
221 struct sigacts;
222 
223 struct sigacts_ro {
224 	/*
225 	 * We don't use element zero, so alias it with the backref pointer.
226 	 * This keeps the struct a reasonable size (512) instead of causing
227 	 * fragmentation.
228 	 */
229 	union {
230 		struct sigacts *ps_rw;
231 		user_addr_t ps_sigact[NSIG];    /* disposition of signals */
232 	};
233 	user_addr_t ps_trampact[NSIG];  /* disposition of signals */
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * Process signal actions and state, needed only within the process
238  * (not necessarily resident).
239  */
240 struct  sigacts {
241 	struct sigacts_ro *ps_ro;
242 	sigset_t ps_catchmask[NSIG];    /* signals to be blocked */
243 	sigset_t ps_sigonstack;         /* signals to take on sigstack */
244 	sigset_t ps_sigintr;            /* signals that interrupt syscalls */
245 	sigset_t ps_sigreset;           /* signals that reset when caught */
246 	sigset_t ps_signodefer;         /* signals not masked while handled */
247 	sigset_t ps_siginfo;            /* signals that want SA_SIGINFO args */
248 	sigset_t ps_oldmask;            /* saved mask from before sigpause */
249 	_Atomic uint32_t ps_sigreturn_validation; /* sigreturn argument validation state */
250 	int     ps_flags;               /* signal flags, below */
251 	int     ps_sig;                 /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
252 	int     ps_code;                /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
253 	int     ps_addr;                /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
254 };
255 
256 HAZARD_POINTER_DECL(proc_hp, struct proc *);
257 #define PROC_NULL ((struct proc *)NULL)
258 
259 /*
260  * Description of a process.
261  *
262  * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
263  * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
264  * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
265  * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
266  * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
267  * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
268  * is running.
269  */
270 struct proc {
271 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;                /* List of all processes. */
272 
273 	void *          XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.task") task;       /* corresponding task (static)*/
274 	struct  proc *  XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pptr") p_pptr;   /* Pointer to parent process.(LL) */
275 	proc_ro_t       p_proc_ro;
276 	pid_t           p_ppid;                 /* process's parent pid number */
277 	pid_t           p_original_ppid;        /* process's original parent pid number, doesn't change if reparented */
278 	pid_t           p_pgrpid;               /* process group id of the process (LL)*/
279 	uid_t           p_uid;
280 	gid_t           p_gid;
281 	uid_t           p_ruid;
282 	gid_t           p_rgid;
283 	uid_t           p_svuid;
284 	gid_t           p_svgid;
285 	uint64_t        p_puniqueid;            /* parent's unique ID - set on fork/spawn, doesn't change if reparented. */
286 
287 	lck_mtx_t       p_mlock;                /* mutex lock for proc */
288 	pid_t           p_pid;                  /* Process identifier for proc_find. (static)*/
289 	char            p_stat;                 /* S* process status. (PL)*/
290 	char            p_shutdownstate;
291 	char            p_kdebug;               /* P_KDEBUG eq (CC)*/
292 	char            p_btrace;               /* P_BTRACE eq (CC)*/
293 
294 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;              /* List of processes in pgrp (PGL) */
295 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;             /* List of sibling processes (LL)*/
296 	LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;           /* Pointer to list of children (LL)*/
297 	TAILQ_HEAD(, uthread) p_uthlist;        /* List of uthreads (PL) */
298 
299 	struct proc_hp  p_hash;                 /* Hash chain (LL)*/
300 
301 #if CONFIG_PERSONAS
302 	struct persona  *p_persona;
303 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_persona_list;
304 #endif
305 
306 	lck_mtx_t       p_ucred_mlock;          /* mutex lock to protect p_ucred */
307 
308 	/* substructures: */
309 	struct  filedesc p_fd;                  /* open files structure */
310 	struct  pstats *p_stats;                /* Accounting/statistics (PL) */
311 	HAZARD_POINTER(struct plimit *) p_limit;/* Process limits (PL) */
312 	HAZARD_POINTER(struct pgrp *XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pgrp")) p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. (LL) */
313 
314 	struct sigacts  p_sigacts;
315 	lck_spin_t      p_slock;                /* spin lock for itimer/profil protection */
316 
317 	int             p_siglist;              /* signals captured back from threads */
318 	unsigned int    p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. (atomic bit ops) */
319 	unsigned int    p_lflag;                /* local flags  (PL) */
320 	unsigned int    p_listflag;             /* list flags (LL) */
321 	unsigned int    p_ladvflag;             /* local adv flags (atomic) */
322 	os_ref_atomic_t p_refcount;             /* number of outstanding users */
323 	os_ref_atomic_t p_waitref;              /* number of users pending transition */
324 	int             p_childrencnt;          /* children holding ref on parent (LL) */
325 	int             p_parentref;            /* children lookup ref on parent (LL) */
326 	pid_t           p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
327 	u_int           p_xstat;                /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
328 
329 #ifdef _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_
330 	/* may need cleanup, not used */
331 	u_int           p_estcpu;               /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks.(used by aio and proc_comapre) */
332 	fixpt_t         p_pctcpu;               /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime (used by aio)*/
333 	u_int           p_slptime;              /* used by proc_compare */
334 #endif /* _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ */
335 
336 	struct  itimerval p_realtimer;          /* Alarm timer. (PSL) */
337 	struct  timeval p_rtime;                /* Real time.(PSL)  */
338 	struct  itimerval p_vtimer_user;        /* Virtual timers.(PSL)  */
339 	struct  itimerval p_vtimer_prof;        /* (PSL) */
340 
341 	struct  timeval p_rlim_cpu;             /* Remaining rlim cpu value.(PSL) */
342 	int             p_debugger;             /*  NU 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
343 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend (PL) */
344 	void    *sigwait_thread;        /* 'thread' holding sigwait(PL)  */
345 	void    *exit_thread;           /* Which thread is exiting(PL)  */
346 	/* Following fields are info from SIGCHLD (PL) */
347 	pid_t   si_pid;                 /* (PL) */
348 	u_int   si_status;              /* (PL) */
349 	u_int   si_code;                /* (PL) */
350 	uid_t   si_uid;                 /* (PL) */
351 
352 	void * vm_shm;                  /* (SYSV SHM Lock) for sysV shared memory */
353 
354 #if CONFIG_DTRACE
355 	user_addr_t                     p_dtrace_argv;                  /* (write once, read only after that) */
356 	user_addr_t                     p_dtrace_envp;                  /* (write once, read only after that) */
357 	lck_mtx_t                       p_dtrace_sprlock;               /* sun proc lock emulation */
358 	uint8_t                         p_dtrace_stop;                  /* indicates a DTrace-desired stop */
359 	int                             p_dtrace_probes;                /* (PL) are there probes for this proc? */
360 	u_int                           p_dtrace_count;                 /* (sprlock) number of DTrace tracepoints */
361 	struct dtrace_ptss_page*        p_dtrace_ptss_pages;            /* (sprlock) list of user ptss pages */
362 	struct dtrace_ptss_page_entry*  p_dtrace_ptss_free_list;        /* (atomic) list of individual ptss entries */
363 	struct dtrace_helpers*          p_dtrace_helpers;               /* (dtrace_lock) DTrace per-proc private */
364 	struct dof_ioctl_data*          p_dtrace_lazy_dofs;             /* (sprlock) unloaded dof_helper_t's */
365 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
366 
367 	__xnu_struct_group(proc_forkcopy_data, p_forkcopy, {
368 		u_int   p_argslen;       /* Length of process arguments. */
369 		int     p_argc;                 /* saved argc for sysctl_procargs() */
370 		user_addr_t user_stack;         /* where user stack was allocated */
371 		struct  vnode * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_textvp") p_textvp;       /* Vnode of executable. */
372 		off_t   p_textoff;              /* offset in executable vnode */
373 
374 		sigset_t p_sigmask;             /* DEPRECATED */
375 		sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. (PL) */
376 		sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user.(PL)  */
377 
378 		u_char  p_priority;     /* (NU) Process priority. */
379 		u_char  p_resv0;        /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
380 		char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value.(PL) */
381 		u_char  p_resv1;        /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
382 
383 		// types currently in sys/param.h
384 		command_t   p_comm;
385 		proc_name_t p_name;     /* can be changed by the process */
386 		uint8_t p_xhighbits;    /* Stores the top byte of exit status to avoid truncation*/
387 		pid_t   p_contproc;     /* last PID to send us a SIGCONT (PL) */
388 
389 		uint32_t        p_pcaction;     /* action  for process control on starvation */
390 		uint8_t p_uuid[16];                                /* from LC_UUID load command */
391 
392 		/*
393 		 * CPU type and subtype of binary slice executed in
394 		 * this process.  Protected by proc lock.
395 		 */
396 		cpu_type_t      p_cputype;
397 		cpu_subtype_t   p_cpusubtype;
398 	});
399 
400 	int             p_aio_total_count;              /* all allocated AIO requests for this proc */
401 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_activeq;   /* active async IO requests */
402 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_doneq;     /* completed async IO requests */
403 
404 	struct klist p_klist;  /* knote list (PL ?)*/
405 
406 	struct  rusage_superset *p_ru;  /* Exit information. (PL) */
407 	thread_t        p_signalholder;
408 	thread_t        p_transholder;
409 	int             p_sigwaitcnt;
410 	/* DEPRECATE following field  */
411 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
412 	volatile u_short p_vfs_iopolicy;        /* VFS iopolicy flags. (atomic bit ops) */
413 
414 	user_addr_t     p_threadstart;          /* pthread start fn */
415 	user_addr_t     p_wqthread;             /* pthread workqueue fn */
416 	int     p_pthsize;                      /* pthread size */
417 	uint32_t        p_pth_tsd_offset;       /* offset from pthread_t to TSD for new threads */
418 	user_addr_t     p_stack_addr_hint;      /* stack allocation hint for wq threads */
419 	struct workqueue *_Atomic p_wqptr;                      /* workq ptr */
420 
421 	struct  timeval p_start;                /* starting time */
422 	void *  p_rcall;
423 	int             p_ractive;
424 	void *  p_pthhash;                      /* pthread waitqueue hash */
425 	volatile uint64_t was_throttled __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of throttled I/Os */
426 	volatile uint64_t did_throttle __attribute__((aligned(8)));  /* Counter for number of I/Os this proc throttled */
427 
428 #if DIAGNOSTIC
429 	unsigned int p_fdlock_pc[4];
430 	unsigned int p_fdunlock_pc[4];
431 #if SIGNAL_DEBUG
432 	unsigned int lockpc[8];
433 	unsigned int unlockpc[8];
434 #endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
435 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
436 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_offset;
437 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset;
438 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_label_offset;
439 	uint64_t        p_return_to_kernel_offset;
440 	uint64_t        p_mach_thread_self_offset;
441 	/* The offset is set to 0 if userspace is not requesting for this feature */
442 	uint64_t        p_pthread_wq_quantum_offset;
443 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
444 	struct timeval  vm_pressure_last_notify_tstamp;
445 #endif
446 
447 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
448 	/* Fields protected by proc list lock */
449 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc) p_memstat_list;               /* priority bucket link */
450 	uint32_t          p_memstat_state;              /* state. Also used as a wakeup channel when the memstat's LOCKED bit changes */
451 	int32_t           p_memstat_effectivepriority;  /* priority after transaction state accounted for */
452 	int32_t           p_memstat_requestedpriority;  /* active priority */
453 	int32_t           p_memstat_assertionpriority;  /* assertion driven priority */
454 	uint32_t          p_memstat_dirty;              /* dirty state */
455 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
456 	uint8_t           p_memstat_freeze_skip_reason; /* memorystaus_freeze_skipped_reason_t. Protected by the freezer mutex. */
457 #endif
458 	uint64_t          p_memstat_userdata;           /* user state */
459 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idledeadline;       /* time at which process became clean */
460 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idle_start;         /* abstime process transitions into the idle band */
461 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idle_delta;         /* abstime delta spent in idle band */
462 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit;           /* cached memory limit, toggles between active and inactive limits */
463 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit_active;    /* memory limit enforced when process is in active jetsam state */
464 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;  /* memory limit enforced when process is in inactive jetsam state */
465 	int32_t           p_memstat_relaunch_flags;     /* flags indicating relaunch behavior for the process */
466 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
467 	uint32_t          p_memstat_freeze_sharedanon_pages; /* shared pages left behind after freeze */
468 	uint32_t          p_memstat_frozen_count;
469 	uint32_t          p_memstat_thaw_count;
470 	uint32_t          p_memstat_last_thaw_interval; /* In which freezer interval was this last thawed? */
471 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
472 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
473 
474 	/* cached proc-specific data required for corpse inspection */
475 	pid_t             p_responsible_pid;    /* pid resonsible for this process */
476 	_Atomic uint32_t  p_user_faults; /* count the number of user faults generated */
477 
478 	uint32_t          p_memlimit_increase; /* byte increase for memory limit for dyld SPI rdar://problem/49950264, structure packing 32-bit and 64-bit */
479 
480 	struct os_reason     *p_exit_reason;
481 
482 #if CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE
483 	uint64_t        p_user_data;                    /* general-purpose storage for userland-provided data */
484 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE */
485 
486 	char * p_subsystem_root_path;
487 	pid_t           p_sessionid;
488 };
489 
490 /*
491  * Identify a process uniquely.
492  * proc_ident's fields match 1-1 with those in struct proc.
493  */
494 struct proc_ident {
495 	uint64_t        p_uniqueid;
496 	pid_t           p_pid;
497 	int             p_idversion;
498 };
499 
500 #define PGRPID_DEAD 0xdeaddead
501 
502 /* p_listflag */
503 #define P_LIST_WAITING          0x00000010
504 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRSTART     0x00000080
505 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRAINED     0x00000100
506 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRWAIT      0x00000200
507 #define P_LIST_CHILDLKWAIT      0x00000400
508 #define P_LIST_DEADPARENT       0x00000800
509 #define P_LIST_PARENTREFWAIT    0x00001000
510 #define P_LIST_EXITCOUNT        0x00100000      /* counted for process exit */
511 
512 /* local flags */
513 #define P_LDELAYTERM    0x00000001      /* */
514 #define P_LNOZOMB       0x00000002      /* */
515 #define P_LTERM         0x00000004      /* */
516 #define P_LEXIT         0x00000008      /* */
517 #define P_LPEXIT        0x00000010
518 #define P_LTRANSCOMMIT  0x00000020      /* process is committed to trans */
519 #define P_LINTRANSIT    0x00000040      /* process in exec or in creation */
520 #define P_LTRANSWAIT    0x00000080      /* waiting for trans to complete */
521 #define P_LTRACED       0x00000400      /* */
522 #define P_LSIGEXC       0x00000800      /* */
523 #define P_LNOATTACH     0x00001000      /* */
524 #define P_LPPWAIT       0x00002000      /* */
525 #define P_LPTHREADJITALLOWLIST  0x00004000      /* process has pthread JIT write function allowlist */
526 #define P_LPTHREADJITFREEZELATE 0x00008000      /* process JIT function allowlist is frozen late */
527 /* was #define P_LKQWDEAD      0x00010000, free for re-use */
528 #define P_LLIMCHANGE    0x00020000      /* process is changing its plimit (rlim_cur, rlim_max) */
529 #define P_LLIMWAIT      0x00040000
530 #define P_LWAITED       0x00080000
531 #define P_LINSIGNAL     0x00100000
532 #define P_LCUSTOM_STACK 0x00200000      /* process is using custom stack size */
533 #define P_LRAGE_VNODES  0x00400000
534 #define P_LREGISTER     0x00800000      /* thread start fns registered  */
535 #define P_LVMRSRCOWNER  0x01000000      /* can handle the resource ownership of  */
536 #define P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL     0x04000000      /* process terminating due to key failure to decrypt */
537 #define P_LTERM_JETSAM          0x08000000      /* process is being jetsam'd */
538 
539 #define P_JETSAM_VMPAGESHORTAGE 0x00000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm page shortage */
540 #define P_JETSAM_VMTHRASHING    0x10000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm thrashing */
541 #define P_JETSAM_HIWAT          0x20000000      /* jetsam: high water mark */
542 #define P_JETSAM_PID            0x30000000      /* jetsam: pid */
543 #define P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT       0x40000000      /* jetsam: idle exit */
544 #define P_JETSAM_VNODE          0x50000000      /* jetsam: vnode kill */
545 #define P_JETSAM_FCTHRASHING    0x60000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to filecache thrashing */
546 #define P_JETSAM_MASK           0x70000000      /* jetsam type mask */
547 #define P_LNSPACE_RESOLVER      0x80000000      /* process is the namespace resolver */
548 
549 /* Process control state for resource starvation */
550 #define P_PCTHROTTLE    1
551 #define P_PCSUSP        2
552 #define P_PCKILL        3
553 #define P_PCMAX         3
554 
555 /* Process control action state on resrouce starvation */
556 #define PROC_ACTION_MASK 0xffff0000;
557 #define PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction & P_PCMAX)
558 #define PROC_ACTION_STATE(p) ((p->p_pcaction >> 16) & P_PCMAX)
559 #define PROC_SETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) | (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) << 16)))
560 #define PROC_RESETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p))
561 
562 /* Process exit reason macros */
563 #define PROC_HAS_EXITREASON(p) (p->p_exit_reason != OS_REASON_NULL)
564 #define PROC_EXITREASON_FLAGS(p) p->p_exit_reason->osr_flags
565 
566 /* additional process flags */
567 #define P_LADVLOCK              0x01
568 #define P_LXBKIDLEINPROG        0x02
569 
570 /* p_vfs_iopolicy flags */
571 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY       0x0001
572 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES                    0x0002
573 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES       0x0004
574 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME            0x0008
575 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE          0x0010
576 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION        0x0020
577 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_NODE_PERMISSIONS          0x0040
578 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SKIP_MTIME_UPDATE                0x0080
579 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALLOW_LOW_SPACE_WRITES           0x0100
580 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_VALID_MASK                       (P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME | \
581 	        P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_NODE_PERMISSIONS | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SKIP_MTIME_UPDATE|P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALLOW_LOW_SPACE_WRITES)
582 
583 /* process creation arguments */
584 #define PROC_CREATE_FORK        0       /* independent child (running) */
585 #define PROC_CREATE_SPAWN       1       /* independent child (suspended) */
586 
587 /* LP64 version of extern_proc.  all pointers
588  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
589  * WARNING - keep in sync with extern_proc
590  * but use native alignment of 64-bit process.
591  */
592 
593 #ifdef KERNEL
594 #include <sys/time.h>   /* user_timeval, user_itimerval */
595 
596 /*
597  * This packing is required to ensure symmetry between userspace and kernelspace
598  * when the kernel is 64-bit and the user application is 32-bit. All currently
599  * supported ARM slices (arm64/armv7k/arm64_32) contain the same struct
600  * alignment ABI so this packing isn't needed for ARM.
601  */
602 #if defined(__x86_64__)
603 #pragma pack(4)
604 #endif
605 struct user32_extern_proc {
606 	union {
607 		struct {
608 			uint32_t __p_forw;      /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
609 			uint32_t __p_back;
610 		} p_st1;
611 		struct user32_timeval __p_starttime;    /* process start time */
612 	} p_un;
613 	uint32_t        p_vmspace;      /* Address space. */
614 	uint32_t        p_sigacts;      /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
615 	int             p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
616 	char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
617 	pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
618 	pid_t   p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
619 	int             p_dupfd;                /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
620 	/* Mach related  */
621 	uint32_t user_stack;    /* where user stack was allocated */
622 	uint32_t exit_thread;  /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
623 	int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
624 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
625 	/* scheduling */
626 	u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
627 	int             p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
628 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
629 	uint32_t        p_wchan;         /* Sleep address. */
630 	uint32_t        p_wmesg;         /* Reason for sleep. */
631 	u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
632 	u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
633 	struct  user32_itimerval p_realtimer;   /* Alarm timer. */
634 	struct  user32_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
635 	u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
636 	u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
637 	u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
638 	int             p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
639 	uint32_t        p_tracep;       /* Trace to vnode. */
640 	int             p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
641 	uint32_t        p_textvp;       /* Vnode of executable. */
642 	int             p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
643 	sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
644 	sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
645 	sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
646 	u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
647 	u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
648 	char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
649 	char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
650 	uint32_t        p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
651 	uint32_t        p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
652 	u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
653 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
654 	uint32_t        p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
655 };
656 #pragma pack()
657 struct user64_extern_proc {
658 	union {
659 		struct {
660 			user_addr_t __p_forw;   /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
661 			user_addr_t __p_back;
662 		} p_st1;
663 		struct user64_timeval __p_starttime;    /* process start time */
664 	} p_un;
665 	user_addr_t     p_vmspace;      /* Address space. */
666 	user_addr_t             p_sigacts;      /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
667 	int             p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
668 	char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
669 	pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
670 	pid_t   p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
671 	int             p_dupfd;                /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
672 	/* Mach related  */
673 	user_addr_t user_stack __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* where user stack was allocated */
674 	user_addr_t exit_thread;  /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
675 	int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
676 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
677 	/* scheduling */
678 	u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
679 	int             p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
680 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
681 	user_addr_t     p_wchan __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* Sleep address. */
682 	user_addr_t     p_wmesg;         /* Reason for sleep. */
683 	u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
684 	u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
685 	struct  user64_itimerval p_realtimer;   /* Alarm timer. */
686 	struct  user64_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
687 	u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
688 	u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
689 	u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
690 	int             p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
691 	user_addr_t     p_tracep __attribute((aligned(8)));     /* Trace to vnode. */
692 	int             p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
693 	user_addr_t     p_textvp __attribute((aligned(8)));     /* Vnode of executable. */
694 	int             p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
695 	sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
696 	sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
697 	sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
698 	u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
699 	u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
700 	char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
701 	char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
702 	user_addr_t     p_pgrp __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* Pointer to process group. */
703 	user_addr_t     p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
704 	u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
705 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
706 	user_addr_t     p_ru __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Exit information. XXX */
707 };
708 #endif  /* KERNEL */
709 
710 #pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
711 
712 extern struct proc proc0;
713 extern struct vfs_context vfs_context0;
714 
715 /*
716  * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
717  * as it is used to represent "no process group".
718  */
719 extern int nprocs, maxproc;             /* Current and max number of procs. */
720 extern int maxprocperuid;               /* Current number of procs per uid */
721 extern int hard_maxproc;        /* hard limit */
722 extern unsigned int proc_shutdown_exitcount;
723 
724 #define PID_MAX         99999
725 #define NO_PID          100000
726 extern lck_mtx_t proc_list_mlock;
727 
728 #define BSD_SIMUL_EXECS         33 /* 32 , allow for rounding */
729 #define BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC      (NCARGS + PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) /* page for apple vars, page for executable header */
730 extern int execargs_cache_size;
731 extern int execargs_free_count;
732 extern vm_offset_t * execargs_cache;
733 
734 #define SESS_LEADER(p, sessp)   ((sessp)->s_leader == (p))
735 
736 #define SESSHASH(sessid) (&sesshashtbl[(sessid) & sesshash])
737 extern LIST_HEAD(sesshashhead, session) * sesshashtbl;
738 extern u_long sesshash;
739 
740 extern lck_attr_t proc_lck_attr;
741 extern lck_grp_t proc_fdmlock_grp;
742 extern lck_grp_t proc_lck_grp;
743 extern lck_grp_t proc_kqhashlock_grp;
744 extern lck_grp_t proc_knhashlock_grp;
745 extern lck_grp_t proc_slock_grp;
746 extern lck_grp_t proc_mlock_grp;
747 extern lck_grp_t proc_ucred_mlock_grp;
748 extern lck_grp_t proc_dirslock_grp;
749 
750 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
751 extern struct proclist allproc;         /* List of all processes. */
752 extern struct proclist zombproc;        /* List of zombie processes. */
753 
754 extern struct proc * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("initproc") initproc;
755 extern void proc_lock(struct proc *);
756 extern void proc_unlock(struct proc *);
757 extern void proc_spinlock(struct proc *);
758 extern void proc_spinunlock(struct proc *);
759 extern void proc_list_lock(void);
760 extern void proc_list_unlock(void);
761 extern void proc_klist_lock(void);
762 extern void proc_klist_unlock(void);
763 extern void proc_fdlock(struct proc *);
764 extern void proc_fdlock_spin(struct proc *);
765 extern void proc_fdunlock(struct proc *);
766 extern void proc_fdlock_assert(proc_t p, int assertflags);
767 extern void proc_dirs_lock_shared(struct proc *);
768 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_shared(struct proc *);
769 extern void proc_dirs_lock_exclusive(struct proc *);
770 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_exclusive(struct proc *);
771 extern void proc_ucred_lock(struct proc *);
772 extern void proc_ucred_unlock(struct proc *);
773 extern void proc_update_creds_onproc(struct proc *);
774 __private_extern__ int proc_core_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
775     char *cr_name, size_t cr_name_len);
776 extern int isinferior(struct proc *, struct proc *);
777 __private_extern__ struct proc *pzfind(pid_t);  /* Find zombie by id. */
778 __private_extern__ struct proc *proc_find_zombref(pid_t);       /* Find zombie by id. */
779 __private_extern__ void proc_drop_zombref(struct proc * p);     /* Find zombie by id. */
780 
781 extern size_t   chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff);
782 extern void     pinsertchild(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child);
783 extern int      setsid_internal(struct proc *p);
784 #ifndef __cplusplus
785 extern void     setlogin_internal(proc_t p, const char login[static MAXLOGNAME]);
786 #endif // __cplusplus
787 extern int      setgroups_internal(proc_t p, u_int gidsetsize, gid_t *gidset, uid_t gmuid);
788 extern int      enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess);
789 extern void     fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
790 extern int      inferior(struct proc *p);
791 extern void     resetpriority(struct proc *);
792 extern void     setrunnable(struct proc *);
793 extern void     setrunqueue(struct proc *);
794 extern int      sleep(void *chan, int pri) __exported;
795 extern int      tsleep0(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int));
796 extern int      tsleep1(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, u_int64_t abstime, int (*continuation)(int));
797 extern int      exit1(struct proc *, int, int *);
798 extern int      exit1_internal(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int);
799 extern int      exit_with_reason(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int, struct os_reason *);
800 extern int      fork1(proc_t, thread_t *, int, coalition_t *);
801 extern void proc_reparentlocked(struct proc *child, struct proc * newparent, int cansignal, int locked);
802 
803 extern bool   proc_list_exited(proc_t p);
804 extern proc_t proc_find_locked(int pid);
805 extern proc_t proc_findthread(thread_t thread);
806 extern void proc_refdrain(proc_t);
807 extern proc_t proc_refdrain_will_exec(proc_t p);
808 extern void proc_refwake_did_exec(proc_t p);
809 extern void proc_childdrainlocked(proc_t);
810 extern void proc_childdrainstart(proc_t);
811 extern void proc_childdrainend(proc_t);
812 extern void  proc_checkdeadrefs(proc_t);
813 struct proc *phash_find_locked(pid_t);
814 extern void phash_insert_locked(pid_t pid, struct proc *);
815 extern void phash_remove_locked(pid_t pid, struct proc *);
816 struct pgrp *pghash_find_locked(pid_t);
817 extern void pghash_insert_locked(pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *);
818 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_find(pid_t);
819 extern void pgrp_rele(struct pgrp * pgrp);
820 extern struct session * session_find_internal(pid_t sessid);
821 extern struct pgrp *proc_pgrp(proc_t, struct session **);
822 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_leave_locked(struct proc *p);
823 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_enter_locked(struct proc *parent, struct proc *p);
824 extern struct pgrp *tty_pgrp_locked(struct tty * tp);
825 struct pgrp *pgrp_alloc(pid_t pgid, pggrp_ref_bits_t bits);
826 extern void pgrp_lock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
827 extern void pgrp_unlock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
828 extern struct session *session_find_locked(pid_t sessid);
829 extern struct session *session_alloc(struct proc *leader);
830 extern void session_lock(struct session * sess);
831 extern void session_unlock(struct session * sess);
832 extern struct session *session_ref(struct session *sess);
833 extern void session_rele(struct session *sess);
834 extern struct tty *session_set_tty_locked(struct session *sessp, struct tty *);
835 extern struct tty *session_clear_tty_locked(struct session *sess);
836 extern struct tty *session_tty(struct session *sess);
837 extern proc_t proc_parentholdref(proc_t);
838 extern int proc_parentdropref(proc_t, int);
839 int  itimerfix(struct timeval *tv);
840 int  itimerdecr(struct proc * p, struct itimerval *itp, int usec);
841 void proc_free_realitimer(proc_t proc);
842 int  timespec_is_valid(const struct timespec *);
843 void proc_signalstart(struct proc *, int locked);
844 void proc_signalend(struct proc *, int locked);
845 int  proc_transstart(struct proc *, int locked, int non_blocking);
846 void proc_transcommit(struct proc *, int locked);
847 void proc_transend(struct proc *, int locked);
848 int  proc_transwait(struct proc *, int locked);
849 struct proc *proc_ref(struct proc *p, int locked);
850 void proc_wait_release(struct proc *p);
851 void proc_knote(struct proc * p, long hint);
852 void proc_knote_drain(struct proc *p);
853 void proc_setregister(proc_t p);
854 void proc_resetregister(proc_t p);
855 bool proc_get_pthread_jit_allowlist(proc_t p, bool *late_out);
856 void proc_set_pthread_jit_allowlist(proc_t p, bool late);
857 /* returns the first thread_t in the process, or NULL XXX for NFS, DO NOT USE */
858 thread_t proc_thread(proc_t);
859 extern int proc_pendingsignals(proc_t, sigset_t);
860 int proc_getpcontrol(int pid, int * pcontrolp);
861 int proc_dopcontrol(proc_t p);
862 int proc_resetpcontrol(int pid);
863 #if PSYNCH
864 void pth_proc_hashinit(proc_t);
865 void pth_proc_hashdelete(proc_t);
866 void pth_global_hashinit(void);
867 extern thread_call_t psynch_thcall;
868 void psynch_wq_cleanup(__unused void *  param, __unused void * param1);
869 extern lck_mtx_t * pthread_list_mlock;
870 #endif /* PSYNCH */
871 struct uthread *current_uthread(void) __pure2;
872 
873 extern void proc_set_task(proc_t, task_t);
874 extern void proc_setpidversion(proc_t, int);
875 extern uint64_t proc_getcsflags(proc_t);
876 extern void proc_csflags_update(proc_t, uint64_t);
877 extern void proc_csflags_set(proc_t, uint64_t);
878 extern void proc_csflags_clear(proc_t, uint64_t);
879 extern uint8_t *proc_syscall_filter_mask(proc_t);
880 extern void proc_syscall_filter_mask_set(proc_t, uint8_t *);
881 extern pid_t proc_getpid(proc_t);
882 extern void proc_setplatformdata(proc_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
883 extern void proc_set_sigact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t);
884 extern void proc_set_trampact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t);
885 extern void proc_set_sigact_trampact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t, user_addr_t);
886 extern void proc_reset_sigact(proc_t, sigset_t);
887 extern void proc_sigacts_copy(proc_t dst, proc_t src);
888 extern void proc_set_ucred(proc_t, kauth_cred_t);
889 extern bool proc_update_label(proc_t p, bool setugid, kauth_cred_t (^update_cred)(kauth_cred_t));
890 extern void proc_setexecutableuuid(proc_t, const uuid_t);
891 extern const unsigned char *proc_executableuuid_addr(proc_t);
892 
893 #pragma mark - process iteration
894 
895 /*
896  * ALLPROC_FOREACH cannot be used to access the task, as the field may be
897  * swapped out during exec.  With `proc_iterate`, find threads by iterating the
898  * `p_uthlist` field of the proc, under the `proc_lock`.
899  */
900 
901 #define ALLPROC_FOREACH(var) \
902 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &allproc, p_list)
903 
904 #define ZOMBPROC_FOREACH(var) \
905 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &zombproc, p_list)
906 
907 #define PGMEMBERS_FOREACH(group, var) \
908 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &((struct pgrp *)(group))->pg_members, p_pglist)
909 
910 #define PCHILDREN_FOREACH(parent, var) \
911 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &(((struct proc *)(parent))->p_children), p_sibling)
912 
913 typedef int (*proc_iterate_fn_t)(proc_t, void *);
914 
915 /*
916  * These are the only valid return values of `callout` functions provided to
917  * process iterators.
918  *
919  * CLAIMED returns expect the caller to call proc_rele on the proc.  DONE
920  * returns stop iterating processes early.
921  */
922 #define PROC_RETURNED      (0)
923 #define PROC_RETURNED_DONE (1)
924 #define PROC_CLAIMED       (2)
925 #define PROC_CLAIMED_DONE  (3)
926 
927 /*
928  * pgrp_iterate walks the provided process group, calling `filterfn` with
929  * `filterarg` for each process.  For processes where `filterfn` returned
930  * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`.
931  *
932  * `PGMEMBERS_FOREACH` might also be used under the pgrp_lock to achieve a
933  * similar effect.
934  */
935 
936 extern void pgrp_iterate(struct pgrp *pgrp, proc_iterate_fn_t callout,
937     void *arg, bool (^filterfn)(proc_t));
938 
939 /*
940  * proc_iterate walks the `allproc` and/or `zombproc` lists, calling `filterfn`
941  * with `filterarg` for each process.  For processes where `filterfn` returned
942  * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`.  If the `PROC_NOWAITTRANS` flag is
943  * unset, this function waits for transitions.
944  *
945  * `ALLPROC_FOREACH` or `ZOMBPROC_FOREACH` might also be used under the
946  * `proc_list_lock` to achieve a similar effect.
947  */
948 #define PROC_ALLPROCLIST  (1U << 0) /* walk the allproc list (processes not yet exited) */
949 #define PROC_ZOMBPROCLIST (1U << 1) /* walk the zombie list */
950 #define PROC_NOWAITTRANS  (1U << 2) /* do not wait for transitions (checkdirs only) */
951 
952 extern void proc_iterate(unsigned int flags, proc_iterate_fn_t callout,
953     void *arg, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
954 
955 /*
956  * proc_childrenwalk walks the children of process `p`, calling `callout` for
957  * each one.
958  *
959  * `PCHILDREN_FOREACH` might also be used under the `proc_list_lock` to achieve
960  * a similar effect.
961  */
962 extern void proc_childrenwalk(proc_t p, proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg);
963 
964 /*
965  * proc_rebootscan should only be used by kern_shutdown.c
966  */
967 extern void proc_rebootscan(proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg,
968     proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
969 
970 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfpid(void);
971 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfppid(void);
972 uid_t dtrace_proc_selfruid(void);
973 
974 os_refgrp_decl_extern(p_refgrp);
975 KALLOC_TYPE_DECLARE(proc_stats_zone);
976 ZONE_DECLARE_ID(ZONE_ID_PROC, struct proc);
977 
978 extern struct proc_ident proc_ident(proc_t p);
979 
980 #if CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS
981 int proc_set_filedesc_limits(proc_t p, int soft_limit, int hard_limit);
982 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS */
983 
984 /*
985  * True if the process ignores file permissions in case it owns the
986  * file/directory
987  */
988 bool proc_ignores_node_permissions(proc_t proc);
989 
990 #pragma GCC visibility pop
991 #endif  /* !_SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_ */
992