xref: /xnu-8020.140.41/bsd/security/audit/audit.h (revision 27b03b360a988dfd3dfdf34262bb0042026747cc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2019 Apple Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 /*
31  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
32  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
33  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
34  * Version 2.0.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * This header includes function prototypes and type definitions that are
39  * necessary for the kernel as a whole to interact with the audit subsystem.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_AUDIT_H
43 #define _SECURITY_AUDIT_AUDIT_H
44 
45 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
46 
47 #include <bsm/audit.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/ipc.h>
52 
53 /*
54  * Audit subsystem condition flags.  The audit_enabled flag is set and
55  * removed automatically as a result of configuring log files, and can be
56  * observed but should not be directly manipulated.  The audit suspension
57  * flag permits audit to be temporarily disabled without reconfiguring the
58  * audit target. The audit syscalls flag is set at the first hint that kernel
59  * events (system and mach calls) need to be audited.  It is used for
60  * performance so an event class map table lookup doesn't have be done for
61  * every system call if only user events are being audited.
62  */
63 extern int      audit_enabled;
64 extern int      audit_suspended;
65 extern int      audit_syscalls;
66 
67 /*
68  * Define the masks for the audited arguments.
69  *
70  * XXXRW: These need to remain in audit.h for now because our vnode and name
71  * lookup audit calls rely on passing in flags to indicate which name or
72  * vnode is being logged.  These should move to audit_private.h when that is
73  * fixed.
74  */
75 #define ARG_EUID                0x0000000000000001ULL
76 #define ARG_RUID                0x0000000000000002ULL
77 #define ARG_SUID                0x0000000000000004ULL
78 #define ARG_EGID                0x0000000000000008ULL
79 #define ARG_RGID                0x0000000000000010ULL
80 #define ARG_SGID                0x0000000000000020ULL
81 #define ARG_PID                 0x0000000000000040ULL
82 #define ARG_UID                 0x0000000000000080ULL
83 #define ARG_AUID                0x0000000000000100ULL
84 #define ARG_GID                 0x0000000000000200ULL
85 #define ARG_FD                  0x0000000000000400ULL
86 #define ARG_FD1                 ARG_FD
87 #define ARG_POSIX_IPC_PERM      0x0000000000000800ULL
88 #define ARG_FFLAGS              0x0000000000001000ULL
89 #define ARG_MODE                0x0000000000002000ULL
90 #define ARG_VALUE32             0x0000000000004000ULL
91 #define ARG_ADDR32              0x0000000000008000ULL
92 #define ARG_ADDR                ARG_ADDR32
93 #define ARG_LEN                 0x0000000000010000ULL
94 #define ARG_MASK                0x0000000000020000ULL
95 #define ARG_SIGNUM              0x0000000000040000ULL
96 #define ARG_LOGIN               0x0000000000080000ULL
97 #define ARG_SADDRINET           0x0000000000100000ULL
98 #define ARG_SADDRINET6          0x0000000000200000ULL
99 #define ARG_SADDRUNIX           0x0000000000400000ULL
100 #define ARG_TERMID_ADDR         ARG_SADDRUNIX
101 #define ARG_KPATH1              0x0000000000800000ULL   /* darwin-only */
102 #define ARG_KPATH2              0x0000000001000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
103 #define ARG_UPATH1              0x0000000002000000ULL
104 #define ARG_UPATH2              0x0000000004000000ULL
105 #define ARG_TEXT                0x0000000008000000ULL
106 #define ARG_VNODE1              0x0000000010000000ULL
107 #define ARG_VNODE2              0x0000000020000000ULL
108 #define ARG_SVIPC_CMD           0x0000000040000000ULL
109 #define ARG_SVIPC_PERM          0x0000000080000000ULL
110 #define ARG_SVIPC_ID            0x0000000100000000ULL
111 #define ARG_SVIPC_ADDR          0x0000000200000000ULL
112 #define ARG_GROUPSET            0x0000000400000000ULL
113 #define ARG_CMD                 0x0000000800000000ULL
114 #define ARG_SOCKINFO            0x0000001000000000ULL
115 #define ARG_ASID                0x0000002000000000ULL
116 #define ARG_TERMID              0x0000004000000000ULL
117 #define ARG_AUDITON             0x0000008000000000ULL
118 #define ARG_VALUE64             0x0000010000000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
119 #define ARG_AMASK               0x0000020000000000ULL
120 #define ARG_CTLNAME             0x0000040000000000ULL
121 #define ARG_PROCESS             0x0000080000000000ULL
122 #define ARG_MACHPORT1           0x0000100000000000ULL
123 #define ARG_MACHPORT2           0x0000200000000000ULL
124 #define ARG_MAC_STRING          0x0000400000000000ULL
125 #define ARG_EXIT                0x0000800000000000ULL
126 #define ARG_IOVECSTR            0x0001000000000000ULL
127 #define ARG_ARGV                0x0002000000000000ULL
128 #define ARG_ENVV                0x0004000000000000ULL
129 #define ARG_OPAQUE              0x0008000000000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
130 #define ARG_DATA                0x0010000000000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
131 #define ARG_ADDR64              0x0020000000000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
132 #define ARG_FD2                 0x0040000000000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
133 #define ARG_IDENTITY            0x0080000000000000ULL   /* darwin-only */
134 #define ARG_NONE                0x0000000000000000ULL
135 #define ARG_ALL                 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
136 
137 #if CONFIG_MACF
138 
139 #define MAC_AUDIT_LABEL_LEN 1024
140 #define MAC_AUDIT_DATA_TYPE 0
141 #define MAC_AUDIT_TEXT_TYPE 1
142 
143 struct mac_audit_record {
144 	int type;               /* one of the types defined above */
145 	int length;             /* byte length of the data field */
146 	u_char *data;           /* the payload */
147 	LIST_ENTRY(mac_audit_record) records;
148 };
149 
150 #endif
151 
152 struct proc;
153 struct vnode;
154 struct componentname;
155 
156 int                      kau_will_audit(void);
157 void                     audit_init(void);
158 void                     audit_shutdown(void);
159 void                     audit_syscall_enter(unsigned int code,
160     struct proc *proc, struct uthread *uthread);
161 #if CONFIG_MACF
162 /*
163  * The parameter list of audit_syscall_exit() was modified to also take the
164  * Darwin syscall number, which is required by mac_audit_check_postselect().
165  */
166 void    audit_syscall_exit(unsigned int code, int error,
167     struct proc *proc, struct uthread *uthread);
168 #else
169 void    audit_syscall_exit(int error, struct proc *proc,
170     struct uthread *uthread);
171 #endif
172 void    audit_mach_syscall_enter(unsigned short audit_event);
173 void    audit_mach_syscall_exit(int retval, struct uthread *uthread);
174 
175 void                    audit_subcall_enter(au_event_t event,
176     struct proc *proc, struct uthread *uthread);
177 void                    audit_subcall_exit(int error,
178     struct uthread *uthread);
179 
180 extern struct auditinfo_addr * const audit_default_aia_p;
181 
182 /*
183  * The remaining kernel functions are conditionally compiled in as they are
184  * wrapped by a macro, and the macro should be the only place in the source
185  * tree where these functions are referenced.
186  */
187 #if CONFIG_AUDIT
188 struct ipc_perm;
189 struct sockaddr;
190 union auditon_udata;
191 void     audit_arg_addr(struct kaudit_record *ar, user_addr_t addr);
192 void     audit_arg_exit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int status, int retval);
193 void     audit_arg_len(struct kaudit_record *ar, user_size_t len);
194 void     audit_arg_fd(struct kaudit_record *ar, int fd);
195 void     audit_arg_fd2(struct kaudit_record *ar, int fd);
196 void     audit_arg_fflags(struct kaudit_record *ar, int fflags);
197 void     audit_arg_gid(struct kaudit_record *ar, gid_t gid);
198 void     audit_arg_uid(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t uid);
199 void     audit_arg_egid(struct kaudit_record *ar, gid_t egid);
200 void     audit_arg_euid(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t euid);
201 void     audit_arg_rgid(struct kaudit_record *ar, gid_t rgid);
202 void     audit_arg_ruid(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t ruid);
203 void     audit_arg_sgid(struct kaudit_record *ar, gid_t sgid);
204 void     audit_arg_suid(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t suid);
205 void     audit_arg_groupset(struct kaudit_record *ar, const gid_t *gidset,
206     u_int gidset_size);
207 void     audit_arg_login(struct kaudit_record *ar, const char *login);
208 void     audit_arg_ctlname(struct kaudit_record *ar, const int *name,
209     int namelen);
210 void     audit_arg_mask(struct kaudit_record *ar, int mask);
211 void     audit_arg_mode(struct kaudit_record *ar, mode_t mode);
212 void     audit_arg_value32(struct kaudit_record *ar, uint32_t value32);
213 void     audit_arg_value64(struct kaudit_record *ar, uint64_t value64);
214 void     audit_arg_owner(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
215 void     audit_arg_pid(struct kaudit_record *ar, pid_t pid);
216 void     audit_arg_process(struct kaudit_record *ar, proc_t p);
217 void     audit_arg_signum(struct kaudit_record *ar, u_int signum);
218 void     audit_arg_socket(struct kaudit_record *ar, int sodomain, int sotype,
219     int soprotocol);
220 void     audit_arg_sockaddr(struct kaudit_record *ar, struct vnode *cwd_vp,
221     struct sockaddr *so);
222 void     audit_arg_auid(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t auid);
223 void     audit_arg_auditinfo(struct kaudit_record *ar,
224     const struct auditinfo *au_info);
225 void     audit_arg_auditinfo_addr(struct kaudit_record *ar,
226     const struct auditinfo_addr *au_info);
227 void     audit_arg_upath(struct kaudit_record *ar, struct vnode *cwd_vp,
228     const char *upath, u_int64_t flags);
229 void     audit_arg_kpath(struct kaudit_record *ar,
230     const char *kpath, u_int64_t flags);
231 void     audit_arg_vnpath(struct kaudit_record *ar, struct vnode *vp,
232     u_int64_t flags);
233 void     audit_arg_vnpath_withref(struct kaudit_record *ar, struct vnode *vp,
234     u_int64_t flags);
235 void     audit_arg_text(struct kaudit_record *ar, const char *text);
236 void     audit_arg_opaque(struct kaudit_record *ar, const void *data,
237     size_t size);
238 void     audit_arg_data(struct kaudit_record *ar, const void *data, size_t size,
239     size_t number);
240 void     audit_arg_cmd(struct kaudit_record *ar, int cmd);
241 void     audit_arg_svipc_cmd(struct kaudit_record *ar, int cmd);
242 void     audit_arg_svipc_perm(struct kaudit_record *ar,
243     const struct ipc_perm *perm);
244 void     audit_arg_svipc_id(struct kaudit_record *ar, int id);
245 void     audit_arg_svipc_addr(struct kaudit_record *ar, user_addr_t addr);
246 void     audit_arg_posix_ipc_perm(struct kaudit_record *ar, uid_t uid,
247     gid_t gid, mode_t mode);
248 void     audit_arg_auditon(struct kaudit_record *ar,
249     const union auditon_udata *udata);
250 void     audit_arg_file(struct kaudit_record *ar, struct proc *p,
251     struct fileproc *fp);
252 void     audit_arg_argv(struct kaudit_record *ar, const char *argv, int argc,
253     size_t length);
254 void     audit_arg_envv(struct kaudit_record *ar, const char *envv, int envc,
255     size_t length);
256 void    audit_arg_identity(struct kaudit_record *ar);
257 
258 void     audit_arg_mach_port1(struct kaudit_record *ar, mach_port_name_t port);
259 void     audit_arg_mach_port2(struct kaudit_record *ar, mach_port_name_t port);
260 void     audit_sysclose(struct kaudit_record *ar, struct proc *p, int fd);
261 
262 void     audit_proc_coredump(proc_t proc, const char *path, int errcode);
263 void     audit_proc_init(struct proc *p);
264 void     audit_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child);
265 void     audit_proc_free(struct proc *p);
266 
267 #ifndef _KAUTH_CRED_T
268 #define _KAUTH_CRED_T
269 struct ucred;
270 typedef struct ucred *kauth_cred_t;
271 #endif /* !_KAUTH_CRED_T */
272 
273 void     audit_session_ref(kauth_cred_t cred);
274 void     audit_session_unref(kauth_cred_t cred);
275 void     audit_session_procnew(proc_t p);
276 void     audit_session_procexit(proc_t p);
277 int      audit_session_spawnjoin(proc_t p, task_t task, ipc_port_t port);
278 
279 void     audit_sdev_submit(au_id_t auid, au_asid_t asid, void *record,
280     u_int record_len);
281 
282 /*
283  * Audit session macros.
284  */
285 #define IS_VALID_SESSION(a)     ((a) != NULL && (a) != audit_default_aia_p)
286 
287 #define AUDIT_SESSION_REF(cred)         audit_session_ref(cred)
288 #define AUDIT_SESSION_UNREF(cred)       audit_session_unref(cred)
289 
290 #define AUDIT_SESSION_PROCNEW(p)        audit_session_procnew(p)
291 #define AUDIT_SESSION_PROCEXIT(p)       audit_session_procexit(p)
292 
293 #if CONFIG_MACF
294 /*
295  * audit_mac_data() is the MAC Framework's entry point to the audit subsystem.
296  * It currently creates only text and data audit tokens.
297  */
298 int      audit_mac_data(int type, int len, u_char *data);
299 void     audit_arg_mac_string(struct kaudit_record *ar, char *string);
300 
301 #endif
302 
303 extern au_event_t sys_au_event[];
304 
305 #define AUDIT_RECORD()          (current_uthread()->uu_ar)
306 
307 #ifndef AUDIT_USE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
308 #define AUDIT_USE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
309 #endif
310 
311 #ifdef  AUDIT_USE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
312 /*
313  * Use branch prediction for the case of auditing enabled but not
314  * auditing system calls.
315  */
316 #define AUDIT_SYSCALLS()        __builtin_expect(audit_syscalls, 0)
317 #define AUDIT_ENABLED()         __builtin_expect(audit_syscalls &&      \
318 	                                audit_enabled, 0)
319 #define AUDIT_AUDITING(x)       __builtin_expect(NULL != (x), 0)
320 
321 #else
322 
323 #define AUDIT_SYSCALLS()        (audit_syscalls)
324 #define AUDIT_ENABLED()         (audit_syscalls && audit_enabled)
325 #define AUDIT_AUDITING(x)       (NULL != (x))
326 
327 #endif /* AUDIT_USE_BUILTIN_EXPECT */
328 
329 #define AUDIT_RECORD_EXISTS() (AUDIT_ENABLED() && AUDIT_AUDITING(AUDIT_RECORD()))
330 
331 /*
332  * Define a macro to wrap the audit_arg_* calls by checking the global
333  * audit_enabled flag before performing the actual call.
334  */
335 #define AUDIT_ARG(op, args...)  do {                                    \
336 	if (AUDIT_SYSCALLS()) {                                         \
337 	        struct kaudit_record *__ar = AUDIT_RECORD();            \
338 	        if (AUDIT_AUDITING(__ar))                               \
339 	                audit_arg_ ## op (__ar, ## args);               \
340 	}                                                               \
341 } while (0)
342 
343 #define AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(args...)    do {                            \
344 	if (AUDIT_ENABLED()) {                                  \
345 	        audit_syscall_enter(args);                              \
346 	}                                                               \
347 } while (0)
348 
349 /*
350  * Wrap the audit_syscall_exit() function so that it is called only when
351  * we have a audit record on the thread.  Audit records can persist after
352  * auditing is disabled, so we don't just check audit_enabled here.
353  */
354 #define AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(code, proc, uthread, error)  do {            \
355 	        if (AUDIT_AUDITING(uthread->uu_ar))                     \
356 	                audit_syscall_exit(code, error, proc, uthread); \
357 } while (0)
358 
359 #define AUDIT_SUBCALL_ENTER(event, proc, uthread)  do {                 \
360 	if (AUDIT_ENABLED())                                            \
361 	        audit_subcall_enter(AUE_ ## event, proc, uthread);      \
362 } while (0)
363 
364 #define AUDIT_SUBCALL_EXIT(uthread, error)  do {                        \
365 	        if (AUDIT_AUDITING(uthread->uu_ar))                     \
366 	                audit_subcall_exit(error, uthread);             \
367 } while (0)
368 
369 /*
370  * Wrap the audit_mach_syscall_enter() and audit_mach_syscall_exit()
371  * functions in a manner similar to other system call enter/exit functions.
372  */
373 #define AUDIT_MACH_SYSCALL_ENTER(args...)       do {                    \
374 	if (AUDIT_ENABLED()) {                                  \
375 	        audit_mach_syscall_enter(args);                         \
376 	}                                                               \
377 } while (0)
378 
379 #define AUDIT_MACH_SYSCALL_EXIT(retval)         do {                    \
380 	if (AUDIT_SYSCALLS()) {                                         \
381 	        struct uthread *__uthread = current_uthread();          \
382 	        if (AUDIT_AUDITING(__uthread->uu_ar))                   \
383 	                audit_mach_syscall_exit(retval, __uthread);     \
384 	}                                                               \
385 } while (0)
386 
387 /*
388  * A Macro to wrap the audit_sysclose() function.
389  */
390 #define AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(args...) do {                                    \
391 	if (AUDIT_SYSCALLS()) {                                         \
392 	        struct kaudit_record *__ar = AUDIT_RECORD();            \
393 	        if (AUDIT_AUDITING(__ar))                               \
394 	                audit_sysclose(__ar, args);                     \
395 	}                                                               \
396 } while (0)
397 
398 #else /* !CONFIG_AUDIT */
399 
400 #define AUDIT_ARG(op, args...)  do {                                    \
401 } while (0)
402 
403 #define AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(args...)    do {                            \
404 } while (0)
405 
406 #define AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(code, proc, uthread, error)  do {            \
407 } while (0)
408 
409 #define AUDIT_SUBCALL_ENTER(event, proc, uthread)    do {               \
410 } while (0)
411 
412 #define AUDIT_SUBCALL_EXIT(uthread, error)  do {                        \
413 } while (0)
414 
415 #define AUDIT_MACH_SYSCALL_ENTER(args...)       do {                    \
416 } while (0)
417 
418 #define AUDIT_MACH_SYSCALL_EXIT(retval)         do {                    \
419 } while (0)
420 
421 #define AUDIT_SYSCLOSE(op, args...)     do {                            \
422 } while (0)
423 
424 #define AUDIT_SESSION_REF(cred)         do {                            \
425 } while (0)
426 
427 #define AUDIT_SESSION_UNREF(cred)       do {                            \
428 } while (0)
429 
430 #define AUDIT_SESSION_PROCNEW(cred)     do {                            \
431 } while (0)
432 
433 #define AUDIT_SESSION_PROCEXIT(cred)    do {                            \
434 } while (0)
435 
436 #define AUDIT_SESSION_REF(cred)         do {                            \
437 } while (0)
438 
439 #define AUDIT_SESSION_UNREF(cred)       do {                            \
440 } while (0)
441 
442 #define AUDIT_SESSION_PROCNEW(cred)     do {                            \
443 } while (0)
444 
445 #define AUDIT_SESSION_PROCEXIT(cred)    do {                            \
446 } while (0)
447 
448 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
449 
450 #endif /* KERNEL */
451 
452 #endif /* !_SECURITY_AUDIT_ADUIT_H */
453