xref: /xnu-8020.121.3/bsd/net/kpi_interface.h (revision fdd8201d7b966f0c3ea610489d29bd841d358941)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*!
29  *       @header kpi_interface.h
30  *       This header defines an API to interact with network interfaces in
31  *       the kernel. The network interface KPI may be used to implement
32  *       network interfaces or to attach protocols to existing interfaces.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef __KPI_INTERFACE__
36 #define __KPI_INTERFACE__
37 
38 #ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
39 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
43 
44 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
45 struct if_interface_state;
46 struct ifnet_interface_advisory;
47 #include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
48 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
49 
50 #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
51 
52 #ifndef PRIVATE
53 #include <Availability.h>
54 #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED __API_DEPRECATED("Network Kernel Extension KPI is deprecated", macos(10.4, 10.15.4))
55 #else
56 #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
57 #endif /* PRIVATE */
58 
59 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
60 #if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
61 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 1
62 #else /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */
63 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 0
64 #endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */
65 #else
66 #if (TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR)
67 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 1
68 #else
69 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 0
70 #endif
71 #endif
72 
73 struct timeval;
74 struct sockaddr;
75 struct sockaddr_dl;
76 struct kern_event_msg;
77 struct kev_msg;
78 struct ifnet_demux_desc;
79 
80 /*!
81  *       @enum Interface Families
82  *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
83  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_ANY Match interface of any family type.
84  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_LOOPBACK A software loopback interface.
85  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET An Ethernet interface.
86  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_SLIP A SLIP interface.
87  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_TUN A tunnel interface.
88  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN A virtual LAN interface.
89  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_PPP A PPP interface.
90  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_PVC A PVC interface.
91  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_DISC A DISC interface.
92  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_MDECAP A MDECAP interface.
93  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_GIF A generic tunnel interface.
94  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_FAITH A FAITH [IPv4/IPv6 translation] interface.
95  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_STF A 6to4 interface.
96  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE An IEEE 1394 [Firewire] interface.
97  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_BOND A virtual bonded interface.
98  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_CELLULAR A cellular interface.
99  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_6LOWPAN A 6LoWPAN interface.
100  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_UTUN A utun interface.
101  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_IPSEC An IPsec interface.
102  */
103 enum {
104 	IFNET_FAMILY_ANY                = 0,
105 	IFNET_FAMILY_LOOPBACK           = 1,
106 	IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET           = 2,
107 	IFNET_FAMILY_SLIP               = 3,
108 	IFNET_FAMILY_TUN                = 4,
109 	IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN               = 5,
110 	IFNET_FAMILY_PPP                = 6,
111 	IFNET_FAMILY_PVC                = 7,
112 	IFNET_FAMILY_DISC               = 8,
113 	IFNET_FAMILY_MDECAP             = 9,
114 	IFNET_FAMILY_GIF                = 10,
115 	IFNET_FAMILY_FAITH              = 11,   /* deprecated */
116 	IFNET_FAMILY_STF                = 12,
117 	IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE           = 13,
118 	IFNET_FAMILY_BOND               = 14,
119 	IFNET_FAMILY_CELLULAR           = 15,
120 	IFNET_FAMILY_6LOWPAN            = 16,
121 	IFNET_FAMILY_UTUN               = 17,
122 	IFNET_FAMILY_IPSEC              = 18
123 };
124 
125 /*!
126  *       @typedef ifnet_family_t
127  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface family.
128  */
129 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_family_t;
130 
131 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
132 /*
133  *       @enum Interface Sub-families
134  *       @abstract Constants defining interface sub-families (may also
135  *               be viewed as the underlying transport).  Some families
136  *               (e.g. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET) are often too generic.
137  *               These sub-families allow us to further refine the
138  *               interface family, e.g. Ethernet over Wi-Fi/USB, etc.
139  */
140 enum {
141 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_ANY             = 0,
142 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_USB             = 1,
143 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_BLUETOOTH       = 2,
144 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_WIFI            = 3,
145 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_THUNDERBOLT     = 4,
146 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_RESERVED        = 5,
147 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_INTCOPROC       = 6,
148 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_QUICKRELAY      = 7,
149 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_DEFAULT         = 8,
150 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_VMNET           = 9,
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  *       @typedef ifnet_sub_family_t
155  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface sub-family.
156  */
157 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_subfamily_t;
158 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
159 
160 #ifndef BPF_TAP_MODE_T
161 #define BPF_TAP_MODE_T
162 /*!
163  *       @enum BPF tap mode
164  *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
165  *       @constant BPF_MODE_DISABLED Disable bpf.
166  *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT Enable input only.
167  *       @constant BPF_MODE_OUTPUT Enable output only.
168  *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT Enable input and output.
169  */
170 
171 enum {
172 	BPF_MODE_DISABLED               = 0,
173 	BPF_MODE_INPUT                  = 1,
174 	BPF_MODE_OUTPUT                 = 2,
175 	BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT           = 3
176 };
177 /*!
178  *       @typedef bpf_tap_mode
179  *       @abstract Mode for tapping. BPF_MODE_DISABLED/BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT etc.
180  */
181 typedef u_int32_t bpf_tap_mode;
182 #endif /* !BPF_TAP_MODE_T */
183 
184 /*!
185  *       @typedef protocol_family_t
186  *       @abstract Storage type for the protocol family.
187  */
188 typedef u_int32_t protocol_family_t;
189 
190 /*!
191  *       @enum Interface Abilities
192  *       @abstract Constants defining interface offload support.
193  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_IP Hardware will calculate IPv4 checksums.
194  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_TCP Hardware will calculate TCP checksums.
195  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_UDP Hardware will calculate UDP checksums.
196  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT Hardware will checksum IP fragments.
197  *       @constant IFNET_IP_FRAGMENT Hardware will fragment IP packets.
198  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 Hardware will calculate TCP IPv6 checksums.
199  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6 Hardware will calculate UDP IPv6 checksums.
200  *       @constant IFNET_IPV6_FRAGMENT Hardware will fragment IPv6 packets.
201  *       @constant IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING Hardware will generate VLAN headers.
202  *       @constant IFNET_VLAN_MTU Hardware supports VLAN MTU.
203  *       @constant IFNET_MULTIPAGES Driver is capable of handling packets
204  *               coming down from the network stack that reside in virtually,
205  *               but not in physically contiguous span of the external mbuf
206  *               clusters.  In this case, the data area of a packet in the
207  *               external mbuf cluster might cross one or more physical
208  *               pages that are disjoint, depending on the interface MTU
209  *               and the packet size.  Such a use of larger than system page
210  *               size clusters by the network stack is done for better system
211  *               efficiency.  Drivers that utilize the IOMbufNaturalMemoryCursor
212  *               with the getPhysicalSegmentsWithCoalesce interfaces and
213  *               enumerate the list of vectors should set this flag for
214  *               possible gain in performance during bulk data transfer.
215  *       @constant IFNET_TSO_IPV4 Hardware supports IPv4 TCP Segment Offloading.
216  *               If the Interface driver sets this flag, TCP will send larger frames (up to 64KB) as one
217  *               frame to the adapter which will perform the final packetization. The maximum TSO segment
218  *               supported by the interface can be set with "ifnet_set_tso_mtu". To retrieve the real MTU
219  *               for the TCP connection the function "mbuf_get_tso_requested" is used by the driver. Note
220  *               that if TSO is active, all the packets will be flagged for TSO, not just large packets.
221  *       @constant IFNET_TSO_IPV6 Hardware supports IPv6 TCP Segment Offloading.
222  *               If the Interface driver sets this flag, TCP IPv6 will send larger frames (up to 64KB) as one
223  *               frame to the adapter which will perform the final packetization. The maximum TSO segment
224  *               supported by the interface can be set with "ifnet_set_tso_mtu". To retrieve the real MTU
225  *               for the TCP IPv6 connection the function "mbuf_get_tso_requested" is used by the driver.
226  *               Note that if TSO is active, all the packets will be flagged for TSO, not just large packets.
227  *       @constant IFNET_TX_STATUS Driver supports returning a per packet
228  *               transmission status (pass, fail or other errors) of whether
229  *               the packet was successfully transmitted on the link, or the
230  *               transmission was aborted, or transmission failed.
231  *
232  */
233 
234 enum {
235 	IFNET_CSUM_IP           = 0x00000001,
236 	IFNET_CSUM_TCP          = 0x00000002,
237 	IFNET_CSUM_UDP          = 0x00000004,
238 	IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT     = 0x00000008,
239 	IFNET_IP_FRAGMENT       = 0x00000010,
240 	IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6      = 0x00000020,
241 	IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6      = 0x00000040,
242 	IFNET_IPV6_FRAGMENT     = 0x00000080,
243 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
244 	IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL      = 0x00001000,
245 	IFNET_CSUM_SUM16        = IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL,
246 	IFNET_CSUM_ZERO_INVERT  = 0x00002000,
247 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
248 	IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING      = 0x00010000,
249 	IFNET_VLAN_MTU          = 0x00020000,
250 	IFNET_MULTIPAGES        = 0x00100000,
251 	IFNET_TSO_IPV4          = 0x00200000,
252 	IFNET_TSO_IPV6          = 0x00400000,
253 	IFNET_TX_STATUS         = 0x00800000,
254 	IFNET_HW_TIMESTAMP      = 0x01000000,
255 	IFNET_SW_TIMESTAMP      = 0x02000000
256 };
257 /*!
258  *       @typedef ifnet_offload_t
259  *       @abstract Flags indicating the offload support of the interface.
260  */
261 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_offload_t;
262 
263 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
264 #define IFNET_OFFLOADF_BITS \
265 	"\020\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_TCP\3CSUM_UDP\4CSUM_IP_FRAGS\5IP_FRAGMENT" \
266 	"\6CSUM_TCPIPV6\7CSUM_UDPIPV6\10IPV6_FRAGMENT\15CSUM_PARTIAL"   \
267 	"\16CSUM_ZERO_INVERT\20VLAN_TAGGING\21VLAN_MTU\25MULTIPAGES"    \
268 	"\26TSO_IPV4\27TSO_IPV6\30TXSTATUS\31HW_TIMESTAMP\32SW_TIMESTAMP"
269 
270 #define IFNET_CHECKSUMF                                                 \
271 	(IFNET_CSUM_IP | IFNET_CSUM_TCP | IFNET_CSUM_UDP |              \
272 	IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT | IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 | IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6 | \
273 	IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL | IFNET_CSUM_ZERO_INVERT)
274 
275 #define IFNET_TSOF                                                      \
276 	(IFNET_TSO_IPV4	| IFNET_TSO_IPV6)
277 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
278 
279 /*
280  * Callbacks
281  *
282  * These are function pointers you supply to the kernel in the interface.
283  */
284 /*!
285  *       @typedef bpf_packet_func
286  *
287  *       @discussion bpf_packet_func The bpf_packet_func is used to intercept
288  *               inbound and outbound packets. The tap function will never free
289  *               the mbuf. The tap function will only copy the mbuf in to various
290  *               bpf file descriptors tapping this interface.
291  *       @param interface The interface being sent or received on.
292  *       @param data The packet to be transmitted or received.
293  *       @result An errno value or zero upon success.
294  */
295 /* Fast path - do not block or spend excessive amounts of time */
296 typedef errno_t (*bpf_packet_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
297 
298 /*!
299  *       @typedef ifnet_output_func
300  *
301  *       @discussion ifnet_output_func is used to transmit packets. The stack
302  *               will pass fully formed packets, including frame header, to the
303  *               ifnet_output function for an interface. The driver is
304  *               responsible for freeing the mbuf.
305  *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
306  *       @param data The packet to be sent.
307  */
308 /* Fast path - do not block or spend excessive amounts of time */
309 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_output_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
310 
311 /*!
312  *       @typedef ifnet_ioctl_func
313  *       @discussion ifnet_ioctl_func is used to communicate ioctls from the
314  *               stack to the driver.
315  *
316  *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
317  *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
318  *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
319  *       @param interface The interface the ioctl is being sent to.
320  *       @param cmd The ioctl command.
321  *       @param data A pointer to any data related to the ioctl.
322  */
323 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_ioctl_func)(ifnet_t interface, unsigned long cmd,
324     void *data);
325 
326 /*!
327  *       @typedef ifnet_set_bpf_tap
328  *       @discussion Deprecated. Specify NULL. Call bpf_tap_in/bpf_tap_out
329  *               for all packets.
330  */
331 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_set_bpf_tap)(ifnet_t interface, bpf_tap_mode mode,
332     bpf_packet_func callback);
333 
334 /*!
335  *       @typedef ifnet_detached_func
336  *       @discussion ifnet_detached_func is called an interface is detached
337  *               from the list of interfaces. When ifnet_detach is called, it may
338  *               not detach the interface immediately if protocols are attached.
339  *               ifnet_detached_func is used to notify the interface that it has
340  *               been detached from the networking stack. This is the last
341  *               function that will be called on an interface. Until this
342  *               function returns, you must not unload a kext supplying function
343  *               pointers to this interface, even if ifnet_detacah has been
344  *               called. Your detach function may be called during your call to
345  *               ifnet_detach.
346  *       @param interface The interface that has been detached.
347  *               event.
348  */
349 typedef void (*ifnet_detached_func)(ifnet_t interface);
350 
351 /*!
352  *       @typedef ifnet_demux_func
353  *       @discussion ifnet_demux_func is called for each inbound packet to
354  *               determine which protocol family the packet belongs to. This
355  *               information is then used by the stack to determine which
356  *               protocol to pass the packet to.  This function may return
357  *               protocol families for protocols that are not attached. If the
358  *               protocol family has not been attached to the interface, the
359  *               packet will be discarded.
360  *       @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
361  *       @param packet The mbuf containing the packet.
362  *       @param frame_header A pointer to the frame header.
363  *       @param protocol_family Upon return, the protocol family matching the
364  *               packet should be stored here.
365  *       @result
366  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
367  *               If the result is EJUSTRETURN, processing will stop but the
368  *                       packet will not be freed.
369  *               If the result is anything else, the processing will stop and
370  *                       the packet will be freed.
371  */
372 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_demux_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t packet,
373     char *frame_header, protocol_family_t *protocol_family);
374 
375 /*!
376  *       @typedef ifnet_event_func
377  *       @discussion ifnet_event_func is called when an event occurs on a
378  *               specific interface.
379  *       @param interface The interface the event occurred on.
380  */
381 typedef void (*ifnet_event_func)(ifnet_t interface, const struct kev_msg *msg);
382 
383 /*!
384  *       @typedef ifnet_framer_func
385  *       @discussion ifnet_framer_func is called for each outbound packet to
386  *               give the interface an opportunity to prepend interface specific
387  *               headers.
388  *       @param interface The interface the packet is being sent on.
389  *       @param packet Pointer to the mbuf containing the packet, caller may
390  *               set this to a different mbuf upon return. This can happen if the
391  *               frameout function needs to prepend another mbuf to the chain to
392  *               have enough space for the header.
393  *       @param dest The higher layer protocol destination (i.e. IP address).
394  *       @param dest_linkaddr The link layer address as determined by the
395  *               protocol's pre-output function.
396  *       @param frame_type The frame type as determined by the protocol's
397  *               pre-output function.
398  *       @discussion prepend_len The length of prepended bytes to the mbuf.
399  *               (ONLY used if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED is defined to 1)
400  *       @discussion postpend_len The length of the postpended bytes to the mbuf.
401  *               (ONLY used if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED is defined to 1)
402  *       @result
403  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
404  *               If the result is EJUSTRETURN, processing will stop but the
405  *                       packet will not be freed.
406  *               If the result is anything else, the processing will stop and
407  *                       the packet will be freed.
408  */
409 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_framer_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet,
410     const struct sockaddr *dest, const char *dest_linkaddr,
411     const char *frame_type
412 #if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED
413     , u_int32_t *prepend_len, u_int32_t *postpend_len
414 #endif /* KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED */
415     );
416 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
417 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_framer_extended_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet,
418     const struct sockaddr *dest, const char *dest_linkaddr,
419     const char *frame_type, u_int32_t *prepend_len,
420     u_int32_t *postpend_len);
421 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
422 
423 /*!
424  *       @typedef ifnet_add_proto_func
425  *       @discussion if_add_proto_func is called by the stack when a protocol
426  *               is attached to an interface. This gives the interface an
427  *               opportunity to get a list of protocol description structures
428  *               for demuxing packets to this protocol (demux descriptors).
429  *       @param interface The interface the protocol will be attached to.
430  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol being attached.
431  *       @param demux_array An array of demux descriptors that describe
432  *               the interface specific ways of identifying packets belonging
433  *               to this protocol family.
434  *       @param demux_count The number of demux descriptors in the array.
435  *       @result
436  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
437  *               If the result is anything else, the add protocol will be
438  *                       aborted.
439  */
440 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_add_proto_func)(ifnet_t interface,
441     protocol_family_t protocol_family,
442     const struct ifnet_demux_desc *demux_array, u_int32_t demux_count);
443 
444 /*!
445  *       @typedef if_del_proto_func
446  *       @discussion if_del_proto_func is called by the stack when a protocol
447  *               is being detached from an interface. This gives the interface an
448  *               opportunity to free any storage related to this specific
449  *               protocol being attached to this interface.
450  *       @param interface The interface the protocol will be detached from.
451  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol being detached.
452  *       @result
453  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
454  *               If the result is anything else, the detach will continue
455  *                       and the error will be returned to the caller.
456  */
457 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_del_proto_func)(ifnet_t interface,
458     protocol_family_t protocol_family);
459 
460 /*!
461  *       @typedef ifnet_check_multi
462  *       @discussion ifnet_check_multi is called for each multicast address
463  *               added to an interface. This gives the interface an opportunity
464  *               to reject invalid multicast addresses before they are attached
465  *               to the interface.
466  *
467  *               To prevent an address from being added to your multicast list,
468  *               return EADDRNOTAVAIL. If you don't know how to parse/translate
469  *               the address, return EOPNOTSUPP.
470  *       @param interface The interface.
471  *       @param mcast The multicast address.
472  *       @result
473  *               Zero upon success, EADDRNOTAVAIL on invalid multicast,
474  *               EOPNOTSUPP for addresses the interface does not understand.
475  */
476 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_check_multi)(ifnet_t interface,
477     const struct sockaddr *mcast);
478 
479 /*!
480  *       @typedef proto_media_input
481  *       @discussion proto_media_input is called for all inbound packets for
482  *               a specific protocol on a specific interface. This function is
483  *               registered on an interface using ifnet_attach_protocol.
484  *       @param ifp The interface the packet was received on.
485  *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet received.
486  *       @param packet The packet being input.
487  *       @param header The frame header.
488  *       @result
489  *               If the result is zero, the caller will assume the packet was
490  *                       passed to the protocol.
491  *               If the result is non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the caller will
492  *                       free the packet.
493  */
494 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_input)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
495     mbuf_t packet, char *header);
496 
497 /*!
498  *       @typedef proto_media_input_v2
499  *       @discussion proto_media_input_v2 is called for all inbound packets for
500  *               a specific protocol on a specific interface. This function is
501  *               registered on an interface using ifnet_attach_protocolv2.
502  *               proto_media_input_v2 differs from proto_media_input in that it
503  *               will be called for a list of packets instead of once for each
504  *               individual packet. The frame header can be retrieved using
505  *               mbuf_pkthdr_header.
506  *       @param ifp The interface the packet was received on.
507  *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet received.
508  *       @param packet The packet being input.
509  *       @result
510  *               If the result is zero, the caller will assume the packets were
511  *                       passed to the protocol.
512  *               If the result is non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the caller will
513  *                       free the packets.
514  */
515 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_input_v2)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
516     mbuf_t packet);
517 
518 /*!
519  *       @typedef proto_media_preout
520  *       @discussion proto_media_preout is called just before the packet
521  *               is transmitted. This gives the proto_media_preout function an
522  *               opportunity to specify the media specific frame type and
523  *               destination.
524  *       @param ifp The interface the packet will be sent on.
525  *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet being sent
526  *               (PF_INET/etc...).
527  *       @param packet The packet being sent.
528  *       @param dest The protocol level destination address.
529  *       @param route A pointer to the routing structure for the packet.
530  *       @param frame_type The media specific frame type.
531  *       @param link_layer_dest The media specific destination.
532  *       @result
533  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally. If the
534  *               result is non-zero, processing will stop. If the result is
535  *               non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the packet will be freed by the
536  *               caller.
537  */
538 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_preout)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
539     mbuf_t *packet, const struct sockaddr *dest, void *route, char *frame_type,
540     char *link_layer_dest);
541 
542 /*!
543  *       @typedef proto_media_event
544  *       @discussion proto_media_event is called to notify this layer of
545  *               interface specific events.
546  *       @param ifp The interface.
547  *       @param protocol The protocol family.
548  *       @param event The event.
549  */
550 typedef void (*proto_media_event)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
551     const struct kev_msg *event);
552 
553 /*!
554  *       @typedef proto_media_ioctl
555  *       @discussion proto_media_event allows this layer to handle ioctls.
556  *               When an ioctl is handled, it is passed to the interface filters,
557  *               protocol filters, protocol, and interface. If you do not support
558  *               this ioctl, return EOPNOTSUPP. If you successfully handle the
559  *               ioctl, return zero. If you return any error other than
560  *               EOPNOTSUPP, other parts of the stack may not get an opportunity
561  *               to process the ioctl. If you return EJUSTRETURN, processing will
562  *               stop and a result of zero will be returned to the caller.
563  *
564  *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
565  *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
566  *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
567  *       @param ifp The interface.
568  *       @param protocol The protocol family.
569  *       @param command The ioctl command.
570  *       @param argument The argument to the ioctl.
571  *       @result
572  *               See the discussion.
573  */
574 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_ioctl)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
575     unsigned long command, void *argument);
576 
577 /*!
578  *       @typedef proto_media_detached
579  *       @discussion proto_media_detached notifies you that your protocol
580  *               has been detached.
581  *       @param ifp The interface.
582  *       @param protocol The protocol family.
583  *       @result
584  *               See the discussion.
585  */
586 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_detached)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol);
587 
588 /*!
589  *       @typedef proto_media_resolve_multi
590  *       @discussion proto_media_resolve_multi is called to resolve a
591  *               protocol layer mulitcast address to a link layer multicast
592  *               address.
593  *       @param ifp The interface.
594  *       @param proto_addr The protocol address.
595  *       @param out_ll A sockaddr_dl to copy the link layer multicast in to.
596  *       @param ll_len The length of data allocated for out_ll.
597  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
598  */
599 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_resolve_multi)(ifnet_t ifp,
600     const struct sockaddr *proto_addr, struct sockaddr_dl *out_ll,
601     size_t ll_len);
602 
603 /*!
604  *       @typedef proto_media_send_arp
605  *       @discussion proto_media_send_arp is called by the stack to generate
606  *               an ARP packet. This field is currently only used with IP. This
607  *               function should inspect the parameters and transmit an arp
608  *               packet using the information passed in.
609  *       @param ifp The interface the arp packet should be sent on.
610  *       @param arpop The arp operation (usually ARPOP_REQUEST or
611  *               ARPOP_REPLY).
612  *       @param sender_hw The value to use for the sender hardware
613  *               address field. If this is NULL, use the hardware address
614  *               of the interface.
615  *       @param sender_proto The value to use for the sender protocol
616  *               address field. This will not be NULL.
617  *       @param target_hw The value to use for the target hardware address.
618  *               If this is NULL, the target hardware address in the ARP packet
619  *               should be NULL and the link-layer destination for the back
620  *               should be a broadcast. If this is not NULL, this value should be
621  *               used for both the link-layer destination and the target hardware
622  *               address.
623  *       @param target_proto The target protocol address. This will not be
624  *               NULL.
625  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
626  */
627 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_send_arp)(ifnet_t ifp, u_short arpop,
628     const struct sockaddr_dl *sender_hw, const struct sockaddr *sender_proto,
629     const struct sockaddr_dl *target_hw, const struct sockaddr *target_proto);
630 
631 /*!
632  *       @struct ifnet_stat_increment_param
633  *       @discussion This structure is used increment the counters on a
634  *               network interface.
635  *       @field packets_in The number of packets received.
636  *       @field bytes_in The number of bytes received.
637  *       @field errors_in The number of receive errors.
638  *       @field packets_out The number of packets transmitted.
639  *       @field bytes_out The number of bytes transmitted.
640  *       @field errors_out The number of transmission errors.
641  *       @field collisions The number of collisions seen by this interface.
642  *       @field dropped The number of packets dropped.
643  */
644 struct ifnet_stat_increment_param {
645 	u_int32_t                               packets_in;
646 	u_int32_t                               bytes_in;
647 	u_int32_t                               errors_in;
648 
649 	u_int32_t                               packets_out;
650 	u_int32_t                               bytes_out;
651 	u_int32_t                               errors_out;
652 
653 	u_int32_t                               collisions;
654 	u_int32_t                               dropped;
655 };
656 
657 /*!
658  *       @struct ifnet_init_params
659  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various properties of
660  *               the interface when calling ifnet_allocate. A copy of these
661  *               values will be stored in the ifnet and cannot be modified
662  *               while the interface is attached.
663  *       @field uniqueid An identifier unique to this instance of the
664  *               interface.
665  *       @field uniqueid_len The length, in bytes, of the uniqueid.
666  *       @field name The interface name (i.e. en).
667  *       @field unit The interface unit number (en0's unit number is 0).
668  *       @field family The interface family.
669  *       @field type The interface type (see sys/if_types.h). Must be less
670  *               than 256. For new types, use IFT_OTHER.
671  *       @field output The output function for the interface. Every packet the
672  *               stack attempts to send through this interface will go out
673  *               through this function.
674  *       @field demux The function used to determine the protocol family of an
675  *               incoming packet.
676  *       @field add_proto The function used to attach a protocol to this
677  *               interface.
678  *       @field del_proto The function used to remove a protocol from this
679  *               interface.
680  *       @field framer The function used to frame outbound packets, may be NULL.
681  *       @field softc Driver specific storage. This value can be retrieved from
682  *               the ifnet using the ifnet_softc function.
683  *       @field ioctl The function used to handle ioctls.
684  *       @field set_bpf_tap The function used to set the bpf_tap function.
685  *       @field detach The function called to let the driver know the interface
686  *               has been detached.
687  *       @field event The function to notify the interface of various interface
688  *               specific kernel events.
689  *       @field broadcast_addr The link-layer broadcast address for this
690  *               interface.
691  *       @field broadcast_len The length of the link-layer broadcast address.
692  */
693 struct ifnet_init_params {
694 	/* used to match recycled interface */
695 	const void              *uniqueid;              /* optional */
696 	u_int32_t               uniqueid_len;           /* optional */
697 
698 	/* used to fill out initial values for interface */
699 	const char              *name;                  /* required */
700 	u_int32_t               unit;                   /* required */
701 	ifnet_family_t          family;                 /* required */
702 	u_int32_t               type;                   /* required */
703 	ifnet_output_func       output;                 /* required */
704 	ifnet_demux_func        demux;                  /* required  */
705 	ifnet_add_proto_func    add_proto;              /* required  */
706 	ifnet_del_proto_func    del_proto;              /* required  */
707 	ifnet_check_multi       check_multi;            /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
708 	ifnet_framer_func       framer;                 /* optional */
709 	void                    *softc;                 /* optional */
710 	ifnet_ioctl_func        ioctl;                  /* optional */
711 	ifnet_set_bpf_tap       set_bpf_tap;            /* deprecated */
712 	ifnet_detached_func     detach;                 /* optional */
713 	ifnet_event_func        event;                  /* optional */
714 	const void              *broadcast_addr;        /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
715 	u_int32_t               broadcast_len;          /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
716 };
717 
718 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
719 /* Valid values for version */
720 #define IFNET_INIT_VERSION_2            2
721 #define IFNET_INIT_CURRENT_VERSION      IFNET_INIT_VERSION_2
722 
723 /* Valid values for flags */
724 #define IFNET_INIT_LEGACY       0x1     /* legacy network interface model */
725 #define IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL   0x2     /* opportunistic input polling model */
726 #define IFNET_INIT_NX_NOAUTO    0x4     /* do not auto config nexus */
727 #define IFNET_INIT_ALLOC_KPI    0x8     /* allocated via the ifnet_alloc() KPI */
728 #define IFNET_INIT_IF_ADV    0x40000000    /* Supports Interface advisory reporting */
729 #define IFNET_INIT_SKYWALK_NATIVE     0x80000000 /* native Skywalk driver */
730 
731 /*
732  *       @typedef ifnet_pre_enqueue_func
733  *       @discussion ifnet_pre_enqueue_func is called for each outgoing packet
734  *               for the interface. The driver may perform last-minute changes
735  *               on the (fully formed) packet, but it is responsible for calling
736  *               ifnet_enqueue() to enqueue the packet upon completion.
737  *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
738  *       @param data The packet to be sent.
739  */
740 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_pre_enqueue_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
741 
742 /*
743  *       @typedef ifnet_start_func
744  *       @discussion ifnet_start_func is used to indicate to the driver that
745  *               one or more packets may be dequeued by calling ifnet_dequeue()
746  *               or ifnet_dequeue_multi() or ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes().
747  *               This routine gets invoked when ifnet_start() is called;
748  *               the ifnet_start_func callback will be executed within the
749  *               context of a dedicated kernel thread, hence it is
750  *               guaranteed to be single threaded. The driver must employ
751  *               additional serializations if this callback routine is
752  *               to be called directly from another context, in order to
753  *               prevent race condition related issues (e.g. out-of-order
754  *               packets.) The dequeued packets will be fully formed
755  *               packets (including frame headers). The packets must be
756  *               freed by the driver.
757  *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
758  */
759 typedef void (*ifnet_start_func)(ifnet_t interface);
760 
761 /*
762  *       @typedef ifnet_input_poll_func
763  *       @discussion ifnet_input_poll_func is called by the network stack to
764  *               retrieve one or more packets from the driver which implements
765  *               the new driver input model.
766  *       @param interface The interface to retrieve the packets from.
767  *       @param flags For future use.
768  *       @param max_count The maximum number of packets to be dequeued.
769  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
770  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.
771  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
772  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
773  *               of the dequeued packets.
774  */
775 typedef void (*ifnet_input_poll_func)(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t flags,
776     u_int32_t max_count, mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet,
777     u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
778 
779 /*!
780  *       @typedef ifnet_free_func
781  *       @discussion ifnet_free_func is called as an alternative to ifnet_detach_func
782  *               on a specific interface. Implementors of this callback are responsible
783  *               for fully tearing down the interface.
784  *       @param interface The interface that should be freed
785  */
786 typedef void (*ifnet_free_func)(ifnet_t interface);
787 
788 /*
789  *       @enum Interface control commands
790  *       @abstract Constants defining control commands.
791  *       @discussion
792  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_SET_INPUT_MODEL Set input model.
793  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_GET_INPUT_MODEL Get input model.
794  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_SET_LOG Set logging level.
795  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_GET_LOG Get logging level.
796  */
797 enum {
798 	IFNET_CTL_SET_INPUT_MODEL       = 1,    /* input ctl */
799 	IFNET_CTL_GET_INPUT_MODEL       = 2,    /* input ctl */
800 	IFNET_CTL_SET_LOG               = 3,    /* output ctl */
801 	IFNET_CTL_GET_LOG               = 4,    /* output ctl */
802 	IFNET_CTL_NOTIFY_ADDRESS        = 5     /* output ctl */
803 };
804 
805 /*
806  *       @typedef ifnet_ctl_cmd_t
807  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface control command.
808  */
809 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_ctl_cmd_t;
810 
811 /*
812  *       @enum Interface model sub-commands
813  *       @abstract Constants defining model sub-commands.
814  *       @discussion
815  *       @constant IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_OFF Polling is inactive.  When set,
816  *               the network stack will no longer invoke the input_poll callback
817  *               until the next time polling is turned on; the driver should
818  *               proceed to pushing the packets up to the network stack as in
819  *               the legacy input model, and if applicable, the driver should
820  *               also enable receive interrupt for the hardware.  During get,
821  *               this indicates that the driver is currently operating in
822  *               the legacy/push input model.
823  *       @constant IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_ON Polling is active.  When set, the
824  *               network stack will begin to invoke the input_poll callback to
825  *               retrieve packets from the driver until the next time polling
826  *               is turned off; the driver should no longer be pushing packets
827  *               up to the network stack, and if applicable, the driver should
828  *               also disable receive interrupt for the hardware.  During get,
829  *               this indicates that the driver is currently operating in
830  *               the new/pull input model.
831  */
832 enum {
833 	IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_OFF      = 0,
834 	IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_ON       = 1,
835 };
836 
837 /*
838  *       @typedef ifnet_model_t
839  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface model sub-command.
840  */
841 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_model_t;
842 
843 /*
844  *       @struct ifnet_model_params
845  *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet model
846  *               sub-commands.
847  *       @field model The interface model.
848  */
849 struct ifnet_model_params {
850 	ifnet_model_t           model;
851 	u_int32_t               reserved[3];
852 };
853 
854 /*
855  *       @enum Interface logging sub-commands.
856  *       @abstract Constants defining logging levels/priorities.  A level
857  *               includes all other levels below it.  It is expected that
858  *               verbosity increases along with the level.
859  *       @discussion
860  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT Revert to default logging level.
861  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_ALERT Log actions that must be taken immediately.
862  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_CRITICAL Log critical conditions.
863  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_ERROR Log error conditions.
864  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_WARNING Log warning conditions.
865  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_NOTICE Log normal but significant conditions.
866  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_INFORMATIONAL Log informational messages.
867  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_DEBUG Log debug-level messages.
868  */
869 enum {
870 	IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT       = 0,
871 	IFNET_LOG_ALERT         = 1,
872 	IFNET_LOG_CRITICAL      = 2,
873 	IFNET_LOG_ERROR         = 3,
874 	IFNET_LOG_WARNING       = 4,
875 	IFNET_LOG_NOTICE        = 5,
876 	IFNET_LOG_INFORMATIONAL = 6,
877 	IFNET_LOG_DEBUG         = 7
878 };
879 
880 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
881 #define IFNET_LOG_MIN   IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT
882 #define IFNET_LOG_MAX   IFNET_LOG_DEBUG
883 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
884 
885 /*
886  *       @typedef ifnet_log_level_t
887  *       @abstract Storage type for log level/priority.
888  */
889 typedef int32_t ifnet_log_level_t;
890 
891 /*
892  *       @enum Interface logging facilities
893  *       @abstract Constants defining the logging facilities which
894  *               are to be configured with the specified logging level.
895  *       @discussion
896  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_DLIL The DLIL layer.
897  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY The networking family layer.
898  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER The device driver layer.
899  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE The firmware layer.
900  */
901 enum {
902 	IFNET_LOGF_DLIL         = 0x00000001,
903 	IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY       = 0x00010000,
904 	IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER       = 0x01000000,
905 	IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE     = 0x10000000
906 };
907 
908 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
909 #define IFNET_LOGF_MASK                                                 \
910 	(IFNET_LOGF_DLIL | IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY | IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER |      \
911 	IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE)
912 
913 #define IFNET_LOGF_BITS \
914 	"\020\1DLIL\21FAMILY\31DRIVER\35FIRMWARE"
915 
916 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
917 
918 /*
919  *       @typedef ifnet_log_flags_t
920  *       @abstract Storage type for log flags/facilities.
921  */
922 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_log_flags_t;
923 
924 /*
925  *       @enum Interface logging category
926  *       @abstract Constants defininig categories for issues experienced.
927  *       @discussion
928  *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_CONNECTIVITY Connectivity related issues.
929  *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_QUALITY Quality/fidelity related issues.
930  *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_PERFORMANCE Performance related issues.
931  */
932 enum {
933 	IFNET_LOGCAT_CONNECTIVITY       = 1,
934 	IFNET_LOGCAT_QUALITY            = 2,
935 	IFNET_LOGCAT_PERFORMANCE        = 3
936 };
937 
938 /*
939  *       @typedef ifnet_log_category_t
940  *       @abstract Storage type for log category.
941  */
942 typedef int32_t ifnet_log_category_t;
943 
944 /*
945  *       @typedef ifnet_log_subcategory_t
946  *       @abstract Storage type for log subcategory.  This is largely opaque
947  *               and it can be used for IOReturn values, etc.
948  */
949 typedef int32_t ifnet_log_subcategory_t;
950 
951 /*
952  *       @struct ifnet_log_params
953  *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet
954  *               logging sub-commands.
955  *       @field level The logging level/priority.
956  *       @field flags The logging flags/facilities.
957  *       @field category The category of issue.
958  *       @field subcategory The subcategory of issue.
959  */
960 struct ifnet_log_params {
961 	ifnet_log_level_t       level;
962 	ifnet_log_flags_t       flags;
963 	ifnet_log_category_t    category;
964 	ifnet_log_subcategory_t subcategory;
965 };
966 
967 /*
968  *       @struct ifnet_notify_address_params
969  *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet
970  *               address notification sub-command.  This is used to indicate
971  *               to the family/driver that one or more addresses of the given
972  *               address family has been added to, or removed from the list
973  *               of addresses on the interface.  The driver may query for the
974  *               current address list by calling ifnet_get_address_list_family().
975  *       @field address_family The address family of the interface address(es).
976  */
977 struct ifnet_notify_address_params {
978 	sa_family_t             address_family;
979 	u_int32_t               reserved[3];
980 };
981 
982 /*
983  *       @typedef ifnet_ctl_func
984  *       @discussion ifnet_ctl_func is called by the network stack to inform
985  *               about changes in parameters, or retrieve the parameters
986  *               related to the output or input processing or capabilities.
987  *       @param interface The interface.
988  *       @param cmd The ifnet_ctl_cmd_t interface control command.
989  *       @param arglen The length of the command argument.
990  *       @param arg The command argument.
991  *       @result 0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
992  */
993 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_ctl_func)(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_ctl_cmd_t cmd,
994     u_int32_t arglen, void *arg);
995 
996 /*
997  *       @struct ifnet_init_eparams
998  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various properties of
999  *               the interface when calling ifnet_allocate_extended. A copy of
1000  *               these values will be stored in the ifnet and cannot be modified
1001  *               while the interface is attached.
1002  *       @field ver The current structure version (IFNET_INIT_CURRENT_VERSION)
1003  *       @field len The length of this structure.
1004  *       @field flags See above values for flags.
1005  *       @field uniqueid An identifier unique to this instance of the
1006  *               interface.
1007  *       @field uniqueid_len The length, in bytes, of the uniqueid.
1008  *       @field name The interface name (i.e. en).
1009  *       @field unit The interface unit number (en0's unit number is 0).
1010  *       @field family The interface family.
1011  *       @field type The interface type (see sys/if_types.h). Must be less
1012  *               than 256. For new types, use IFT_OTHER.
1013  *       @field sndq_maxlen The maximum size of the output queue; valid only
1014  *               if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1015  *       @field output The output function for the interface. Every packet the
1016  *               stack attempts to send through this interface will go out
1017  *               through this function.
1018  *       @field pre_enqueue The pre_enqueue function for the interface, valid
1019  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set, and optional if it is set.
1020  *       @field start The start function for the interface, valid and required
1021  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1022  *       @field output_ctl The output control function for the interface, valid
1023  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1024  *       @field output_sched_model The IFNET_SCHED_MODEL value for the output
1025  *               queue, as defined in net/if.h
1026  *       @field output_target_qdelay The target queue delay is used for
1027  *               dynamically sizing the output queue, valid only if
1028  *               IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1029  *       @field output_bw The effective output bandwidth (in bits per second.)
1030  *       @field output_bw_max The maximum theoretical output bandwidth
1031  *               (in bits per second.)
1032  *       @field output_lt The effective output latency (in nanosecond.)
1033  *       @field output_lt_max The maximum theoretical output latency
1034  *               (in nanosecond.)
1035  *       @field start_delay_qlen The maximum length of output queue for
1036  *               delaying start callback to the driver. This is an
1037  *               optimization for coalescing output packets.
1038  *       @field start_delay_timeout The timeout in microseconds to delay
1039  *               start callback. If start_delay_qlen number of packets are
1040  *               not in the output queue when the timer fires, the start
1041  *               callback will be invoked. Maximum allowed value is
1042  *               20ms (in microseconds).
1043  *       @field input_poll The poll function for the interface, valid only if
1044  *               IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set and only if IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL
1045  *               is set.
1046  *       @field input_ctl The input control function for the interface, valid
1047  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set and only if opportunistic
1048  *               input polling is enabled via IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL flag.
1049  *       @field rcvq_maxlen The size of the driver's receive ring or the total
1050  *               count of descriptors used in the receive path; valid only if
1051  *               IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL is set.
1052  *       @field input_bw The effective input bandwidth (in bits per second.)
1053  *       @field input_bw_max The maximum theoretical input bandwidth
1054  *               (in bits per second.)
1055  *       @field input_lt The effective input latency (in nanosecond.)
1056  *       @field input_lt_max The maximum theoretical input latency
1057  *               (in nanosecond.)
1058  *       @field demux The function used to determine the protocol family of an
1059  *               incoming packet.
1060  *       @field add_proto The function used to attach a protocol to this
1061  *               interface.
1062  *       @field del_proto The function used to remove a protocol from this
1063  *               interface.
1064  *       @field framer The function used to frame outbound packets, may be NULL.
1065  *       @field framer_extended The function used to frame outbound packets,
1066  *               in the newer form; may be NULL.  If specified, it will override
1067  *               the value set via framer.
1068  *       @field softc Driver specific storage. This value can be retrieved from
1069  *               the ifnet using the ifnet_softc function.
1070  *       @field ioctl The function used to handle ioctls.
1071  *       @field set_bpf_tap The function used to set the bpf_tap function.
1072  *       @field detach The function called to let the driver know the interface
1073  *               has been detached.
1074  *       @field event The function to notify the interface of various interface
1075  *               specific kernel events.
1076  *       @field broadcast_addr The link-layer broadcast address for this
1077  *               interface.
1078  *       @field broadcast_len The length of the link-layer broadcast address.
1079  *       @field tx_headroom The amount of headroom space to be reserved in the
1080  *               packet being transmitted on the interface, specified in bytes.
1081  *               Must be a multiple of 8 bytes.
1082  *       @field tx_trailer The amount of trailer space to be reserved in the
1083  *               packet being transmitted on the interface, specified in bytes.
1084  *       @field rx_mit_ival mitigation interval for the rx mitigation logic,
1085  *               specified in microseconds.
1086  */
1087 struct ifnet_init_eparams {
1088 	u_int32_t               ver;                    /* required */
1089 	u_int32_t               len;                    /* required */
1090 	u_int32_t               flags;                  /* optional */
1091 
1092 	/* used to match recycled interface */
1093 	const void              *uniqueid;              /* optional */
1094 	u_int32_t               uniqueid_len;           /* optional */
1095 
1096 	/* used to fill out initial values for interface */
1097 	const char              *name;                  /* required */
1098 	u_int32_t               unit;                   /* required */
1099 	ifnet_family_t          family;                 /* required */
1100 	u_int32_t               type;                   /* required */
1101 	u_int32_t               sndq_maxlen;            /* optional, only for new model */
1102 	ifnet_output_func       output;                 /* required only for legacy model */
1103 	ifnet_pre_enqueue_func  pre_enqueue;            /* optional, only for new model */
1104 	ifnet_start_func        start;                  /* required only for new model */
1105 	ifnet_ctl_func          output_ctl;             /* optional, only for new model */
1106 	u_int32_t               output_sched_model;     /* optional, only for new model */
1107 	u_int32_t               output_target_qdelay;   /* optional, only for new model, value in ms */
1108 	u_int64_t               output_bw;              /* optional */
1109 	u_int64_t               output_bw_max;          /* optional */
1110 	u_int64_t               output_lt;              /* optional */
1111 	u_int64_t               output_lt_max;          /* optional */
1112 	u_int16_t               start_delay_qlen;       /* optional */
1113 	u_int16_t               start_delay_timeout;    /* optional */
1114 	u_int32_t               _reserved[3];           /* for future use */
1115 	ifnet_input_poll_func   input_poll;             /* optional, ignored for legacy model */
1116 	ifnet_ctl_func          input_ctl;              /* required for opportunistic polling */
1117 	u_int32_t               rcvq_maxlen;            /* optional, only for opportunistic polling */
1118 	u_int32_t               __reserved;             /* for future use */
1119 	u_int64_t               input_bw;               /* optional */
1120 	u_int64_t               input_bw_max;           /* optional */
1121 	u_int64_t               input_lt;               /* optional */
1122 	u_int64_t               input_lt_max;           /* optional */
1123 	u_int64_t               ___reserved[2];         /* for future use */
1124 	ifnet_demux_func        demux;                  /* required  */
1125 	ifnet_add_proto_func    add_proto;              /* required  */
1126 	ifnet_del_proto_func    del_proto;              /* required  */
1127 	ifnet_check_multi       check_multi;            /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1128 	ifnet_framer_func       framer;                 /* optional */
1129 	void                    *softc;                 /* optional */
1130 	ifnet_ioctl_func        ioctl;                  /* optional */
1131 	ifnet_set_bpf_tap       set_bpf_tap;            /* deprecated */
1132 	ifnet_detached_func     detach;                 /* optional */
1133 	ifnet_event_func        event;                  /* optional */
1134 	const void              *broadcast_addr;        /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1135 	u_int32_t               broadcast_len;          /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1136 	ifnet_framer_extended_func framer_extended;     /* optional */
1137 	ifnet_subfamily_t       subfamily;              /* optional */
1138 	u_int16_t               tx_headroom;            /* optional */
1139 	u_int16_t               tx_trailer;             /* optional */
1140 	u_int32_t               rx_mit_ival;            /* optional */
1141 #if !defined(__LP64__)
1142 	ifnet_free_func         free;                   /* optional */
1143 	u_int32_t               _____reserved;          /* for future use */
1144 	u_int64_t               ____reserved[1];        /* for future use */
1145 #else
1146 	u_int32_t               ____reserved;           /* for future use */
1147 	ifnet_free_func         free;                   /* optional */
1148 #endif /* __LP64__ */
1149 };
1150 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1151 
1152 /*!
1153  *       @struct ifnet_stats_param
1154  *       @discussion This structure is used get and set the interface
1155  *               statistics.
1156  *       @field packets_in The number of packets received.
1157  *       @field bytes_in The number of bytes received.
1158  *       @field errors_in The number of receive errors.
1159  *       @field packets_out The number of packets transmitted.
1160  *       @field bytes_out The number of bytes transmitted.
1161  *       @field errors_out The number of transmission errors.
1162  *       @field collisions The number of collisions seen by this interface.
1163  *       @field dropped The number of packets dropped.
1164  */
1165 struct ifnet_stats_param {
1166 	u_int64_t       packets_in;
1167 	u_int64_t       bytes_in;
1168 	u_int64_t       multicasts_in;
1169 	u_int64_t       errors_in;
1170 
1171 	u_int64_t       packets_out;
1172 	u_int64_t       bytes_out;
1173 	u_int64_t       multicasts_out;
1174 	u_int64_t       errors_out;
1175 
1176 	u_int64_t       collisions;
1177 	u_int64_t       dropped;
1178 	u_int64_t       no_protocol;
1179 };
1180 
1181 /*!
1182  *       @struct ifnet_demux_desc
1183  *       @discussion This structure is to identify packets that belong to a
1184  *               specific protocol. The types supported are interface specific.
1185  *               Ethernet supports ETHER_DESC_ETYPE2, ETHER_DESC_SAP, and
1186  *               ETHER_DESC_SNAP. The type defines the offset in the packet where
1187  *               the data will be matched as well as context. For example, if
1188  *               ETHER_DESC_SNAP is specified, the only valid datalen is 5 and
1189  *               only in the 5 bytes will only be matched when the packet header
1190  *               indicates that the packet is a SNAP packet.
1191  *       @field type The type of identifier data (i.e. ETHER_DESC_ETYPE2)
1192  *       @field data A pointer to an entry of type (i.e. pointer to 0x0800).
1193  *       @field datalen The number of bytes of data used to describe the
1194  *               packet.
1195  */
1196 struct ifnet_demux_desc {
1197 	u_int32_t       type;
1198 	void            *data;
1199 	u_int32_t       datalen;
1200 };
1201 
1202 /*!
1203  *       @struct ifnet_attach_proto_param
1204  *       @discussion This structure is used to attach a protocol to an
1205  *               interface. This structure provides the various functions for
1206  *               handling operations related to the protocol on the interface as
1207  *               well as information for how to demux packets for this protocol.
1208  *       @field demux_array An array of ifnet_demux_desc structures
1209  *               describing the protocol.
1210  *       @field demux_count The number of entries in the demux_array array.
1211  *       @field input The function to be called for inbound packets.
1212  *       @field pre_output The function to be called for outbound packets.
1213  *       @field event The function to be called for interface events.
1214  *       @field ioctl The function to be called for ioctls.
1215  *       @field detached The function to be called for handling the detach.
1216  */
1217 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1218 #define demux_list demux_array
1219 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1220 
1221 struct ifnet_attach_proto_param {
1222 	struct ifnet_demux_desc         *demux_array;   /* interface may/may not require */
1223 	u_int32_t                       demux_count;    /* interface may/may not require */
1224 
1225 	proto_media_input               input;          /* required */
1226 	proto_media_preout              pre_output;     /* required */
1227 	proto_media_event               event;          /* optional */
1228 	proto_media_ioctl               ioctl;          /* optional */
1229 	proto_media_detached            detached;       /* optional */
1230 	proto_media_resolve_multi       resolve;        /* optional */
1231 	proto_media_send_arp            send_arp;       /* optional */
1232 };
1233 
1234 struct ifnet_attach_proto_param_v2 {
1235 	struct ifnet_demux_desc         *demux_array;   /* interface may/may not require */
1236 	u_int32_t                       demux_count;    /* interface may/may not require */
1237 
1238 	proto_media_input_v2            input;          /* required */
1239 	proto_media_preout              pre_output;     /* required */
1240 	proto_media_event               event;          /* optional */
1241 	proto_media_ioctl               ioctl;          /* optional */
1242 	proto_media_detached            detached;       /* optional */
1243 	proto_media_resolve_multi       resolve;        /* optional */
1244 	proto_media_send_arp            send_arp;       /* optional */
1245 };
1246 
1247 __BEGIN_DECLS
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * Ifnet creation and reference counting
1251  */
1252 
1253 /*!
1254  *       @function ifnet_allocate
1255  *       @discussion Allocate an ifnet_t with an initial refcount of 1. Many
1256  *               parts of the stack do not properly refcount the ifnet_t. In
1257  *               order to avoid freeing the ifnet_t while some parts of the stack
1258  *               may contain a reference to it, the ifnet_ts are only recycled,
1259  *               never freed. A unique id is used to try and recycle the same
1260  *               ifnet_t when allocating an interface. For example, for an
1261  *               ethernet interface, the hardware address of the ethernet card is
1262  *               usually used for the uniqueid. If a PC Card is removed and
1263  *               inserted again, if the ethernet address of the PC card is used,
1264  *               the same ifnet_t will be used for the card the second time it is
1265  *               inserted. In the future, when the ifnet_t is correctly
1266  *               refcounted by all of the stack, the interfaces may be freed and
1267  *               the unique ids ignored.
1268  *       @param init The initial values for the interface. These values can
1269  *               not be changed after the interface has been allocated.
1270  *       @param interface The interface allocated upon success.
1271  *       @result May return ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory or EEXIST
1272  *               if an interface with the same uniqueid and family has already
1273  *               been allocated and is in use.
1274  */
1275 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1276 extern errno_t ifnet_allocate_internal(const struct ifnet_init_params *init,
1277     ifnet_t *interface);
1278 
1279 #define ifnet_allocate(init, interface) \
1280 	ifnet_allocate_internal((init), (interface))
1281 #else
1282 extern errno_t ifnet_allocate(const struct ifnet_init_params *init,
1283     ifnet_t *interface)
1284 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1285 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1286 
1287 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1288 /*
1289  *       @function ifnet_allocate_extended
1290  *       @discussion An extended/newer variant of ifnet_allocate, with additional
1291  *               support for the new output and input driver models.
1292  *       @param init The initial values for the interface. These values can
1293  *               not be changed after the interface has been allocated.
1294  *       @param interface The interface allocated upon success.
1295  *       @result May return ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory or EBUSY
1296  *               if an interface with the same uniqueid/(name + unit) and family has already
1297  *               been allocated and is in use.
1298  */
1299 extern errno_t ifnet_allocate_extended(const struct ifnet_init_eparams *init,
1300     ifnet_t *interface);
1301 
1302 /*
1303  *       @function ifnet_dispose
1304  *       @discusion Dispose the interface. This is meant to only be called
1305  *                  by clients that implement ifnet_free_func
1306  *       @param interface The interface to dispose
1307  */
1308 extern void ifnet_dispose(ifnet_t interface);
1309 
1310 /*
1311  *       @function ifnet_purge
1312  *       @discussion Purge the output queue of an interface which implements
1313  *               the new driver output model.
1314  *       @param interface The interface to purge.
1315  */
1316 extern void ifnet_purge(ifnet_t interface);
1317 
1318 /*
1319  *       @function ifnet_enqueue
1320  *       @discussion Enqueue a packet to the output queue of an interface
1321  *               which implements the new driver output model.
1322  *       @param interface The interface to enqueue the packet to.
1323  *       @param packet The packet being enqueued; only one packet is allowed
1324  *               to be enqueued at a time.
1325  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid; ENXIO if
1326  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model;
1327  *               EQFULL if the output queue is flow-controlled; or EQSUSPENDED
1328  *               if the output queue is suspended.  This routine either frees
1329  *               or consumes the packet; the caller must not modify or free
1330  *               it after calling this routine.  Any attempt to enqueue more
1331  *               than one packet will cause the entire packet chain to be freed.
1332  */
1333 extern errno_t ifnet_enqueue(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t packet);
1334 
1335 /*
1336  *       @function ifnet_dequeue
1337  *       @discussion Dequeue a packet from the output queue of an interface
1338  *               which implements the new driver output model, and that the
1339  *               output scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL.
1340  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packet from.
1341  *       @param packet Pointer to the packet being dequeued.
1342  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1343  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1344  *               or the output scheduling model isn't IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL,
1345  *               or EAGAIN if there is currently no packet available to
1346  *               be dequeued.
1347  */
1348 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet);
1349 
1350 /*
1351  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_service_class
1352  *       @discussion Dequeue a packet of a particular service class from the
1353  *               appropriate output queue of an interface which implements the
1354  *               new driver output model, and that the output scheduling model
1355  *               is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED.
1356  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packet from.
1357  *       @param sc The service class.
1358  *       @param packet Pointer to the packet being dequeued.
1359  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1360  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1361  *               or if the output scheduling model isn't configured to
1362  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED, or EAGAIN if there
1363  *               is currently no packet available to be dequeued.
1364  */
1365 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_service_class(ifnet_t interface,
1366     mbuf_svc_class_t sc, mbuf_t *packet);
1367 
1368 /*
1369  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_multi
1370  *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets from the output queue of an
1371  *               interface which implements the new driver output model, and that
1372  *               the output scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL.
1373  *               The returned packet chain is traversable with mbuf_nextpkt().
1374  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from.
1375  *       @param max The maximum number of packets in the packet chain that
1376  *               may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a non-zero
1377  *               value for any packet to be returned.
1378  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
1379  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.  Caller
1380  *               may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1381  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
1382  *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1383  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1384  *               of the dequeued packets.  Caller may supply NULL if not
1385  *               interested in value.
1386  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1387  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1388  *               or the output scheduling model isn't IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL,
1389  *               or EAGAIN if there is currently no packet available to
1390  *               be dequeued.
1391  */
1392 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_multi(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t max,
1393     mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet, u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1394 
1395 /*
1396  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes
1397  *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets from the output queue of
1398  *               an interface which implements the new driver output model,
1399  *               where the scheduling model is set to
1400  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL. The limit is specified in terms
1401  *               of maximum number of bytes to return. The number of bytes
1402  *               returned can be slightly higher than the limit so that
1403  *               packet boundaries can be preserved.
1404  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from
1405  *       @param max_bytes The maximum number of bytes in the packet chain
1406  *               that may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a
1407  *               non-zero value for any packet to be returned.
1408  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued
1409  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued
1410  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of bytes dequeued.
1411  *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in this value
1412  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1413  *               of the dequeued packets. Caller may supply NULL if not
1414  *               interested in this value.
1415  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1416  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output
1417  *               model or the output scheduling model isn't
1418  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL, or EAGAIN if there is currently
1419  *               no packet available to be dequeued
1420  */
1421 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes(ifnet_t interface,
1422     u_int32_t max_bytes, mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet,
1423     u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1424 
1425 /*
1426  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_service_class_multi
1427  *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets of a particular service class
1428  *               from the appropriate output queue of an interface which
1429  *               implements the new driver output model, and that the output
1430  *               scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED.
1431  *               The returned packet chain is traversable with mbuf_nextpkt().
1432  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from.
1433  *       @param sc The service class.
1434  *       @param max The maximum number of packets in the packet chain that
1435  *               may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a non-zero
1436  *               value for any packet to be returned.
1437  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
1438  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.  Caller
1439  *               may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1440  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
1441  *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1442  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1443  *               of the dequeued packets.  Caller may supply NULL if not
1444  *               interested in value.
1445  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1446  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1447  *               or if the output scheduling model isn't configured to
1448  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED, or EAGAIN if there
1449  *               is currently no packet available to be dequeued.
1450  */
1451 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_service_class_multi(ifnet_t interface,
1452     mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t max, mbuf_t *first_packet,
1453     mbuf_t *last_packet, u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1454 
1455 /*
1456  *       @function ifnet_set_output_sched_model
1457  *       @discussion Set the output scheduling model of an interface which
1458  *               implements the new driver output model.
1459  *       @param interface The interface to set scheduling model on.
1460  *       @param model The IFNET_SCHED_MODEL value as defined in net/if.h
1461  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1462  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1463  */
1464 extern errno_t ifnet_set_output_sched_model(ifnet_t interface,
1465     u_int32_t model);
1466 
1467 /*
1468  *       @function ifnet_set_sndq_maxlen
1469  *       @discussion Set the maximum length of the output queue of an
1470  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1471  *               This call may be issued post ifnet_allocate_extended in
1472  *               order to modify the maximum output queue length previously
1473  *               set at registration time.
1474  *       @param interface The interface to set the max queue length on.
1475  *       @param maxqlen The maximum number of packets in the output queue.
1476  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1477  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1478  */
1479 extern errno_t ifnet_set_sndq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t maxqlen);
1480 
1481 /*
1482  *       @function ifnet_get_sndq_maxlen
1483  *       @discussion Get the maximum length of the output queue of an
1484  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1485  *       @param interface The interface to get the max queue length on.
1486  *       @param maxqlen Pointer to a storage for the maximum number of packets
1487  *               in the output queue for all service classes.
1488  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1489  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1490  */
1491 extern errno_t ifnet_get_sndq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *maxqlen);
1492 
1493 /*
1494  *       @function ifnet_get_sndq_len
1495  *       @discussion Get the current length of the output queue of an
1496  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1497  *       @param interface The interface to get the current queue length on.
1498  *       @param packets Pointer to a storage for the current number of packets
1499  *               in the aggregate output queue.  This number represents all
1500  *               enqueued packets regardless of their service classes.
1501  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1502  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1503  */
1504 extern errno_t ifnet_get_sndq_len(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *packets);
1505 
1506 /*
1507  *       @function ifnet_get_service_class_sndq_len
1508  *       @discussion Get the current length of the output queue for a specific
1509  *               service class of an interface which implements the new driver
1510  *               output model.
1511  *       @param interface The interface to get the current queue length on.
1512  *       @param sc The service class.
1513  *       @param packets Pointer to a storage for the current number of packets
1514  *               of the specific service class in the output queue; may be
1515  *               NULL if caller is not interested in getting the value.  Note
1516  *               that multiple service classes may be mapped to an output queue;
1517  *               this routine reports the packet count of that output queue.
1518  *       @param bytes Pointer to a storage for the current size (in bytes) of
1519  *               the output queue specific to the service class; may be NULL if
1520  *               caller is not interested in getting the value.  Note that
1521  *               multiple service classes may be mapped to an output queue;
1522  *               this routine reports the length of that output queue.
1523  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1524  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1525  */
1526 extern errno_t ifnet_get_service_class_sndq_len(ifnet_t interface,
1527     mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t *packets, u_int32_t *bytes);
1528 
1529 /*
1530  *       @function ifnet_set_rcvq_maxlen
1531  *       @discussion Set the maximum length of the input queue of an
1532  *               interface which implements the new driver input model.
1533  *               This call may be issued post ifnet_allocate_extended in
1534  *               order to modify the maximum input queue length previously
1535  *               set at registration time.
1536  *       @param interface The interface to set the max queue length on.
1537  *       @param maxqlen The maximum number of packets in the input queue.
1538  *               Drivers typically set this to the size of the receive ring
1539  *               or the total number of descriptors used for the input path.
1540  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1541  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1542  */
1543 extern errno_t ifnet_set_rcvq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t maxqlen);
1544 
1545 /*
1546  *       @function ifnet_get_rcvq_maxlen
1547  *       @discussion Get the maximum length of the input queue of an
1548  *               interface which implements the new driver input model.
1549  *       @param interface The interface to get the max queue length on.
1550  *       @param maxqlen Pointer to a storage for the maximum number of packets
1551  *               in the input queue.
1552  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1553  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1554  */
1555 extern errno_t ifnet_get_rcvq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *maxqlen);
1556 
1557 /*
1558  *       @struct ifnet_poll_params
1559  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various opportunistic
1560  *               polling parameters for an interface.
1561  *       @field flags Currently unused/ignored; must be set to zero.
1562  *       @field packets_limit The maximum number of packets to be dequeued
1563  *               each time the driver's input poll callback is invoked while
1564  *               in polling mode; this corresponds to the max_count parameter
1565  *               of ifnet_input_poll_func.  A zero value indicates the use of
1566  *               default maximum packets defined by the system.
1567  *       @field packets_lowat Low watermark packet threshold.
1568  *       @field packets_hiwat High watermark packet threshold.
1569  *       @field bytes_lowat Low watermark packet threshold.
1570  *       @field bytes_hiwat High watermark packet threshold.
1571  *               The low and high watermark inbound packet and bytes thresholds;
1572  *               these values may be link rate dependent.  Polling is enabled
1573  *               when the average inbound packets or bytes goes above the
1574  *               corresponding high watermark value; it stays in that mode until
1575  *               both of the average inbound packets and bytes go below their
1576  *               corresponding low watermark values.  Zero watermark values
1577  *               indicates the use of default thresholds as defined by the
1578  *               system.  Both low and high watermark values must either be
1579  *               zeroes, or both must be non-zeroes with low watermark value
1580  *               being less than the high watermark value.
1581  *       @field interval_time The interval time between each invocation of
1582  *               the driver's input poll callback, in nanoseconds.  A zero
1583  *               value indicates the use of default poll interval time as
1584  *               defined by the system.  If a non-zero value is specified and
1585  *               is less than the minimum interval time, the latter will be
1586  *               chosen by the system.
1587  */
1588 struct ifnet_poll_params {
1589 	u_int32_t       flags;
1590 	u_int32_t       packets_limit;
1591 	u_int32_t       packets_lowat;
1592 	u_int32_t       packets_hiwat;
1593 	u_int32_t       bytes_lowat;
1594 	u_int32_t       bytes_hiwat;
1595 	u_int64_t       interval_time;
1596 	u_int64_t       reserved[4];
1597 };
1598 
1599 typedef struct ifnet_poll_params ifnet_poll_params_t;
1600 
1601 /*
1602  *       @function ifnet_set_poll_params
1603  *       @discussion Configures opportunistic input polling parameters on an
1604  *               interface.  This call may be issued post ifnet_attach in order
1605  *               to modify the interface's polling parameters.  The driver may
1606  *               alter the default values chosen by the system to achieve the
1607  *               optimal performance for a given link rate or driver dynamics.
1608  *       @param interface The interface to configure opportunistic polling on.
1609  *       @param poll_params Pointer to the polling parameters.  If NULL, it
1610  *               implies that the system should revert the interface's polling
1611  *               parameter to their default values.
1612  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1613  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1614  */
1615 extern errno_t ifnet_set_poll_params(ifnet_t interface,
1616     ifnet_poll_params_t *poll_params);
1617 
1618 /*
1619  *       @function ifnet_poll_params
1620  *       @discussion Retrieves opportunistic input polling parameters on an
1621  *               interface.  This call may be issued post ifnet_attach in order
1622  *               to retrieve the interface's polling parameters.
1623  *       @param interface The interface to configure opportunistic polling on.
1624  *       @param poll_params Pointer to the polling parameters.
1625  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1626  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1627  */
1628 extern errno_t ifnet_poll_params(ifnet_t interface,
1629     ifnet_poll_params_t *poll_params);
1630 
1631 /*
1632  *       @function ifnet_start
1633  *       @discussion Trigger the transmission at the driver layer on an
1634  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1635  *       @param interface The interface to start the transmission on.
1636  */
1637 extern void ifnet_start(ifnet_t interface);
1638 
1639 /*
1640  *       @function ifnet_flowid
1641  *       @discussion Returns the interface flow ID value, which can be used
1642  *               by a (virtual) network interface for participating in the
1643  *               FLOWSRC_IFNET flow advisory mechanism.  The flow ID value
1644  *               is available after the interface is attached.
1645  *       @param interface The interface to retrieve the flow ID from.
1646  *       @param flowid Pointer to the flow ID value.
1647  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1648  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1649  */
1650 extern errno_t ifnet_flowid(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *flowid);
1651 
1652 /*
1653  *       @function ifnet_enable_output
1654  *       @discussion Enables output on a (virtual) interface if it has been
1655  *               previously disabled via ifnet_disable_output().  This call
1656  *               is used to override the flow advisory mechanism typically
1657  *               used between a (virtual) network interface and a real network
1658  *               interface beneath it.  Under normal circumstances, the flow
1659  *               advisory mechanism will automatically re-enable the (virtual)
1660  *               interface's output mechanism when the real network interface
1661  *               is able to transmit more data.  Re-enabling output will cause
1662  *               the (virtual) interface's start callback to be called again.
1663  *       @param interface The interface to enable the transmission on.
1664  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1665  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1666  */
1667 extern errno_t ifnet_enable_output(ifnet_t interface);
1668 
1669 /*
1670  *       @function ifnet_disable_output
1671  *       @discussion Disables output on a (virtual) interface.  Disabling
1672  *               output will cause the (virtual) interface's start callback
1673  *               to go idle.  This call is typically used by a (virtual)
1674  *               interface upon receiving flow control feedbacks from the
1675  *               real network interface beneath it, in order propagate the
1676  *               flow control condition to the layers above.  Under normal
1677  *               circumstances, the flow advisory mechanism will automatically
1678  *               re-enable the (virtual) interface's output mechanism when
1679  *               the real network interface is able to transmit more data,
1680  *               as long as the (virtual) interface participates in the
1681  *               FLOWSRC_IFNET flow advisory for the data that it emits.
1682  *       @param interface The interface to disable the transmission on.
1683  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1684  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1685  */
1686 extern errno_t ifnet_disable_output(ifnet_t interface);
1687 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1688 
1689 /*!
1690  *       @function ifnet_reference
1691  *       @discussion Increment the reference count of the ifnet to assure
1692  *               that it will not go away. The interface must already have at
1693  *               least one reference.
1694  *       @param interface The interface to increment the reference count of.
1695  *       @result May return EINVAL if the interface is not valid.
1696  */
1697 extern errno_t ifnet_reference(ifnet_t interface)
1698 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1699 
1700 /*!
1701  *       @function ifnet_release
1702  *       @discussion Release a reference of the ifnet, this may trigger a
1703  *               free if the reference count reaches 0.
1704  *       @param interface The interface to decrement the reference count of
1705  *               and possibly free.
1706  *       @result May return EINVAL if the interface is not valid.
1707  */
1708 extern errno_t ifnet_release(ifnet_t interface)
1709 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1710 
1711 /*!
1712  *       @function ifnet_attach
1713  *       @discussion Attaches an interface to the global interface list. The
1714  *               interface must be setup properly before calling attach. The
1715  *               stack will take a reference on the interface and hold it until
1716  *               ifnet_detach is called.
1717  *
1718  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
1719  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
1720  *               own.
1721  *       @param interface The interface to attach.
1722  *       @param ll_addr The link layer address of the interface. This is used
1723  *               to fill out the first ifaddr in the list of addresses for the
1724  *               interface. This parameter is not required for interfaces such as
1725  *               PPP that have no link-layer address.
1726  *       @result Will return an error if there is anything wrong with the
1727  *               interface.
1728  */
1729 extern errno_t ifnet_attach(ifnet_t interface,
1730     const struct sockaddr_dl *ll_addr)
1731 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1732 
1733 /*!
1734  *       @function ifnet_detach
1735  *       @discussion Detaches the interface.
1736  *
1737  *               Call this to indicate this interface is no longer valid (i.e. PC
1738  *               Card was removed). This function will begin the process of
1739  *               removing knowledge of this interface from the stack.
1740  *
1741  *               The function will return before the interface is detached. The
1742  *               functions you supplied in to the interface may continue to be
1743  *               called. When the detach has been completed, your detached
1744  *               function will be called. Your kext must not unload until the
1745  *               detached function has been called. The interface will be
1746  *               properly freed when the reference count reaches zero.
1747  *
1748  *               An interface may not be attached again. You must call
1749  *               ifnet_allocate to create a new interface to attach.
1750  *
1751  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
1752  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
1753  *               own.
1754  *       @param interface The interface to detach.
1755  *       @result 0 on success, otherwise errno error.
1756  */
1757 extern errno_t ifnet_detach(ifnet_t interface)
1758 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1759 
1760 /*!
1761  *       @function ifnet_interface_family_find
1762  *       @discussion Look up the interface family identifier for a string.
1763  *               If there is no interface family identifier assigned for this string
1764  *               a new interface family identifier is created and assigned.
1765  *               It is recommended to use the bundle id of the KEXT as the string
1766  *               to avoid collisions with other KEXTs.
1767  *               The lookup operation is not optimized so a module should call this
1768  *               function once during startup and cache the interface family identifier.
1769  *               The interface family identifier for a string will not be re-assigned until
1770  *               the system reboots.
1771  *       @param module_string  A unique string identifying your interface family
1772  *       @param family_id Upon return, a unique interface family identifier for use with
1773  *               ifnet_* functions. This identifier is valid until the system
1774  *               is rebooted.
1775  *       @result 0 on success, otherwise errno error.
1776  */
1777 extern errno_t ifnet_interface_family_find(const char *module_string, ifnet_family_t *family_id)
1778 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * Interface manipulation.
1782  */
1783 
1784 /*!
1785  *       @function ifnet_softc
1786  *       @discussion Returns the driver's private storage on the interface.
1787  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the storage from.
1788  *       @result Driver's private storage.
1789  */
1790 extern void *ifnet_softc(ifnet_t interface)
1791 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1792 
1793 /*!
1794  *       @function ifnet_name
1795  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the name of the interface.
1796  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the name from.
1797  *       @result Pointer to the name.
1798  */
1799 extern const char *ifnet_name(ifnet_t interface)
1800 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1801 
1802 /*!
1803  *       @function ifnet_family
1804  *       @discussion Returns the family of the interface.
1805  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the family from.
1806  *       @result Interface family type.
1807  */
1808 extern ifnet_family_t ifnet_family(ifnet_t interface)
1809 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1810 
1811 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1812 /*
1813  *       @function ifnet_subfamily
1814  *       @discussion Returns the sub-family of the interface.
1815  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the sub-family from.
1816  *       @result Interface sub-family type.
1817  */
1818 extern ifnet_subfamily_t ifnet_subfamily(ifnet_t interface);
1819 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1820 
1821 /*!
1822  *       @function ifnet_unit
1823  *       @discussion Returns the unit number of the interface.
1824  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the unit number from.
1825  *       @result Unit number.
1826  */
1827 extern u_int32_t ifnet_unit(ifnet_t interface)
1828 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1829 
1830 
1831 /*!
1832  *       @function ifnet_index
1833  *       @discussion Returns the index of the interface. This index value
1834  *               will match the index you would find in a sockaddr_dl or using
1835  *               if_nametoindex or if_indextoname in user space. The value of the
1836  *               interface index is undefined for an interface that is not
1837  *               currently attached.
1838  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the index of.
1839  *       @result Index.
1840  */
1841 extern u_int32_t ifnet_index(ifnet_t interface)
1842 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1843 
1844 /*!
1845  *       @function ifnet_set_flags
1846  *       @discussion Sets the interface flags to match new_flags.
1847  *       @discussion Sets the interface flags to new_flags. This function
1848  *               lets you specify which flags you want to change using the mask.
1849  *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
1850  *               interface's flags to (if_flags & ~mask) | (new_flags & mask).
1851  *       @param interface Interface to set the flags on.
1852  *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1853  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1854  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
1855  */
1856 extern errno_t ifnet_set_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int16_t new_flags,
1857     u_int16_t mask)
1858 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1859 
1860 /*!
1861  *       @function ifnet_flags
1862  *       @discussion Returns the interface flags that are set.
1863  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1864  *       @result Flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1865  */
1866 extern u_int16_t ifnet_flags(ifnet_t interface)
1867 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1868 
1869 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1870 /*
1871  *       @function ifnet_set_eflags
1872  *       @discussion Sets the extended interface flags to new_flags. This
1873  *               function lets you specify which flags you want to change using
1874  *               the mask. The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set
1875  *               the interface's extended flags to (if_eflags & ~mask) |
1876  *               (new_flags & mask).
1877  *       @param interface The interface.
1878  *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1879  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1880  *       @param mask The mask of flags to be modified.
1881  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
1882  */
1883 extern errno_t ifnet_set_eflags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_flags,
1884     u_int32_t mask);
1885 
1886 /*
1887  *       @function ifnet_eflags
1888  *       @discussion Returns the extended interface flags that are set.
1889  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1890  *       @result Extended flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1891  */
1892 extern u_int32_t ifnet_eflags(ifnet_t interface);
1893 
1894 /*
1895  *       @function ifnet_set_idle_flags
1896  *       @discussion Sets the if_idle_flags to new_flags. This function
1897  *               lets you specify which flags you want to change using the
1898  *               mask. The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set
1899  *               the interface's idle flags to:
1900  *                       (if_idle_flags & ~mask) | (new_flags & mask).
1901  *               Setting the flags to any non-zero value will cause the
1902  *               networking stack to aggressively purge expired objects,
1903  *               such as route entries, etc.
1904  *       @param interface The interface.
1905  *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1906  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1907  *       @param mask The mask of flags to be modified.
1908  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  ENOTSUP is returned
1909  *               when this call is made on non-supporting platforms.
1910  */
1911 extern errno_t ifnet_set_idle_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_flags,
1912     u_int32_t mask);
1913 
1914 /*
1915  *       @function ifnet_idle_flags
1916  *       @discussion Returns the value of if_idle_flags.
1917  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1918  *       @result if_idle_flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1919  */
1920 extern u_int32_t ifnet_idle_flags(ifnet_t interface);
1921 
1922 /*
1923  *       @function ifnet_set_link_quality
1924  *       @discussion Sets the Link Quality Metric for the ifnet.
1925  *       @param interface Interface for which the Link Quality Metric should
1926  *               be associated to.
1927  *       @param quality IFNET_LQM value as defined in net/if.h.
1928  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  EINVAL if quality
1929  *               is not a valid value.  ENXIO if the interface is not attached.
1930  */
1931 extern errno_t ifnet_set_link_quality(ifnet_t interface, int quality);
1932 
1933 /*
1934  *       @function ifnet_link_quality
1935  *       @discussion Returns the Link Quality Metric for the ifnet.
1936  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the value from.
1937  *       @result IFNET_LQM as defined in net/if.h
1938  */
1939 extern int ifnet_link_quality(ifnet_t interface);
1940 
1941 /*
1942  *       @function ifnet_set_interface_state
1943  *       @discussion Sets the interface state for the ifnet.
1944  *       @param interface Interface for which the interface state should
1945  *               be set to.
1946  *       @param if_interface_state as defined in net/if_var.h.
1947  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  EINVAL if quality
1948  *               is not a valid value.  ENXIO if the interface is not attached.
1949  */
1950 extern errno_t ifnet_set_interface_state(ifnet_t interface,
1951     struct if_interface_state *if_interface_state);
1952 
1953 /*
1954  *       @function ifnet_get_interface_state
1955  *       @discussion Returns the interface state for the ifnet.
1956  *       @param if_interface_state to ret.
1957  *       @result 0 on success, errno otherwise
1958  */
1959 extern int ifnet_get_interface_state(ifnet_t interface,
1960     struct if_interface_state *if_interface_state);
1961 
1962 /*
1963  *       @struct ifnet_llreach_info
1964  *       @discussion This structure is used to describe the link-layer
1965  *               reachability information of an on-link node.
1966  *       @field iflri_refcnt The number of network-layer objects referring
1967  *               to this link-layer reachability record.
1968  *       @field iflri_probes The total number of outstanding probes.
1969  *       @field iflri_snd_expire The send expiration time.  This is calculated
1970  *               based on the last time the system transmitted a packet to the
1971  *               node.  A zero value indicates that a packet has not been sent
1972  *               to the node.  A non-zero value indicates the time before the
1973  *               record is determined to be invalid.  When the record is no
1974  *               longer valid, the system will send probe(s) to resolve the
1975  *               node again.  This value is relative to the current time
1976  *               specified in iflri_curtime.
1977  *       @field iflri_rcv_expire The receive expiriation time.  This is
1978  *               calculated based on the last time the system received a packet
1979  *               from the node.  A zero value indicates that a packet has not
1980  *               been received from the node.  A non-zero value indicates the
1981  *               time before the record is determined to be invalid.  When the
1982  *               record is no longer valid, the system will send probe(s) to
1983  *               resolve the node again.  This value is relative to the current
1984  *               time specified in iflri_curtime.
1985  *       @field iflri_curtime The current time when this record was retrieved.
1986  *       @field iflri_netproto The protocol number of the network-layer object.
1987  *       @field iflri_addr The link-layer address of the node.
1988  *       @field iflri_rssi The received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the
1989  *               node in dBm.  The special value IFNET_RSSI_UNKNOWN is used when
1990  *               the RSSI is either unknown or inapplicable for the interface.
1991  *       @field iflri_lqm The link quality metric (LQM) to the node.  The
1992  *               special value IFNET_LQM_UNKNOWN is used when the LQM is not
1993  *               currently known.  The special value IFNET_LQM_OFF is used when
1994  *               the link quality metric is inapplicable to nodes at this
1995  *               attached to the network at this interface.
1996  *       @field iflri_npm The node proximity metric (NPM) to the node.  The
1997  *               special value IFNET_NPM_UNKNOWN is used when the NPM is not
1998  *               currently known.
1999  */
2000 #define IFNET_LLREACHINFO_ADDRLEN       64      /* max ll addr len */
2001 
2002 struct ifnet_llreach_info {
2003 	u_int32_t iflri_refcnt;
2004 	u_int32_t iflri_probes;
2005 	u_int64_t iflri_snd_expire;
2006 	u_int64_t iflri_rcv_expire;
2007 	u_int64_t iflri_curtime;
2008 	u_int32_t iflri_netproto;
2009 	u_int8_t  iflri_addr[IFNET_LLREACHINFO_ADDRLEN];
2010 	int32_t   iflri_rssi;
2011 	int32_t   iflri_lqm;
2012 	int32_t   iflri_npm;
2013 };
2014 
2015 /*
2016  *       @function ifnet_inet_defrouter_llreachinfo
2017  *       @discussion Retrieve link-layer reachability information of the
2018  *               default IPv4 router specific to the interface.
2019  *       @param interface The interface associated with the default IPv4 router.
2020  *       @param pinfo Pointer to the ifnet_llreach_info structure where the
2021  *               information will be returned to, upon success.
2022  *       @result	0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
2023  */
2024 extern errno_t ifnet_inet_defrouter_llreachinfo(ifnet_t interface,
2025     struct ifnet_llreach_info *pinfo);
2026 
2027 /*
2028  *       @function ifnet_inet6_defrouter_llreachinfo
2029  *       @discussion Retrieve link-layer reachability information of the
2030  *               default IPv6 router specific to the interface.
2031  *       @param interface The interface associated with the default IPv6 router.
2032  *       @param pinfo Pointer to the ifnet_llreach_info structure where the
2033  *               information will be returned to, upon success.
2034  *       @result	0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
2035  */
2036 extern errno_t ifnet_inet6_defrouter_llreachinfo(ifnet_t interface,
2037     struct ifnet_llreach_info *pinfo);
2038 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2039 
2040 /*!
2041  *       @function ifnet_set_capabilities_supported
2042  *       @discussion Specify the capabilities supported by the interface.
2043  *       @discussion  This function lets you specify which capabilities are supported
2044  *               by the interface. Typically this function is called by the driver when
2045  *               the interface gets attached to the system.
2046  *               The mask allows to control which capability to set or unset.
2047  *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
2048  *               interface's flags to (if_capabilities & ~mask) | (new_caps & mask).
2049  *
2050  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2051  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2052  *               own.
2053  *       @param interface Interface to set the capabilities on.
2054  *       @param new_caps The value of the capabilities that should be set or unset. These
2055  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2056  *       @param mask Which capabilities that should be affected. These
2057  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2058  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2059  */
2060 extern errno_t ifnet_set_capabilities_supported(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_caps,
2061     u_int32_t mask)
2062 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2063 
2064 /*!
2065  *       @function ifnet_capabilities_supported
2066  *       @discussion Retrieve the interface capabilities supported by the interface.
2067  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the capabilities from.
2068  *       @result Flags. Capabilities flags are defined in net/if.h
2069  */
2070 extern u_int32_t ifnet_capabilities_supported(ifnet_t interface)
2071 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2072 
2073 /*!
2074  *       @function ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled
2075  *       @discussion Enable and/or disable the interface capabilities to match new_caps.
2076  *       @discussion Sets the interface capabilities to new_caps. This function
2077  *               lets you specify which capabilities you want to change using the mask.
2078  *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
2079  *               interface's flags to (if_capenable & ~mask) | (new_caps & mask).
2080  *
2081  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2082  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2083  *               own.
2084  *
2085  *               Typically this function is called by the driver when the interface is
2086  *               created to specify which of the supported capabilities are enabled by
2087  *               default. This function is also meant to be called when the driver handles
2088  *               the interface ioctl SIOCSIFCAP.
2089  *
2090  *               The driver should call ifnet_set_offlad() to indicate the corresponding
2091  *               hardware offload bits that will be used by the networking stack.
2092  *
2093  *               It is an error to enable a capability that is not marked as
2094  *               supported by the interface.
2095  *       @param interface Interface to set the capabilities on.
2096  *       @param new_caps The value of the capabilities that should be set or unset. These
2097  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2098  *       @param mask Which capabilities that should be affected. These
2099  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2100  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2101  */
2102 extern errno_t ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_caps,
2103     u_int32_t mask)
2104 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2105 
2106 /*!
2107  *       @function ifnet_capabilities_enabled
2108  *       @discussion Retrieve the interface capabilities enabled on the interface.
2109  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the capabilities from.
2110  *       @result Flags. Capabilities flags are defined in net/if.h
2111  */
2112 extern u_int32_t ifnet_capabilities_enabled(ifnet_t interface)
2113 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2114 
2115 /*!
2116  *       @function ifnet_set_offload
2117  *       @discussion Sets a bitfield to indicate special hardware offload
2118  *               support provided by the interface such as hardware checksums and
2119  *               VLAN. This replaces the if_hwassist flags field. Any flags
2120  *               unrecognized by the stack will not be set.
2121  *
2122  *               Note the system will automatically set the interface capabilities
2123  *               that correspond to the offload flags modified -- i.e. the driver
2124  *               does not have to call ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled() and
2125  *               ifnet_set_capabilities_supported().
2126  *       @param interface The interface.
2127  *       @param offload The new set of flags indicating which offload options
2128  *               the device supports.
2129  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2130  */
2131 extern errno_t ifnet_set_offload(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_offload_t offload)
2132 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2133 
2134 /*!
2135  *       @function ifnet_offload
2136  *       @discussion Returns flags indicating which operations can be
2137  *               offloaded to the interface.
2138  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the offload from.
2139  *       @result Abilities flags, see ifnet_offload_t.
2140  */
2141 extern ifnet_offload_t ifnet_offload(ifnet_t interface)
2142 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2143 
2144 /*!
2145  *       @function ifnet_set_tso_mtu
2146  *       @discussion Sets maximum TCP Segmentation Offload segment size for
2147  *               the interface
2148  *       @param interface The interface.
2149  *       @param family The family for which the offload MTU is provided for
2150  *               (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
2151  *       @param mtuLen Maximum segment size supported by the interface
2152  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2153  */
2154 extern errno_t ifnet_set_tso_mtu(ifnet_t interface, sa_family_t family,
2155     u_int32_t mtuLen)
2156 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2157 
2158 /*!
2159  *       @function ifnet_get_tso_mtu
2160  *       @discussion Returns maximum TCP Segmentation Offload segment size for
2161  *               the interface
2162  *       @param interface The interface.
2163  *       @param family The family for which the offload MTU is provided for
2164  *               (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
2165  *       @param mtuLen Value of the maximum MTU supported for the interface
2166  *               and family provided.
2167  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2168  */
2169 extern errno_t ifnet_get_tso_mtu(ifnet_t interface, sa_family_t family,
2170     u_int32_t *mtuLen)
2171 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2172 
2173 /*!
2174  *       @enum Interface wake properties
2175  *       @abstract Constants defining Interface wake properties.
2176  *       @constant IFNET_WAKE_ON_MAGIC_PACKET Wake on Magic Packet.
2177  */
2178 enum {
2179 	IFNET_WAKE_ON_MAGIC_PACKET = 0x01
2180 };
2181 
2182 /*!
2183  *       @function ifnet_set_wake_flags
2184  *       @discussion Sets the wake properties of the underlying hardware. These are
2185  *               typically set by the driver.
2186  *       @param interface The interface.
2187  *       @param properties Properties to set or unset.
2188  *       @param mask Mask of the properties to set of unset.
2189  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2190  */
2191 extern errno_t ifnet_set_wake_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t properties, u_int32_t mask)
2192 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2193 
2194 /*!
2195  *       @function ifnet_get_wake_flags
2196  *       @discussion Returns the wake properties set on the interface.
2197  *       @param interface The interface.
2198  *       @result The wake properties
2199  */
2200 extern u_int32_t ifnet_get_wake_flags(ifnet_t interface)
2201 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2202 
2203 /*!
2204  *       @function ifnet_set_link_mib_data
2205  *       @discussion Sets the mib link data. The ifnet_t will store the
2206  *               pointer you supply and copy mibLen bytes from the pointer
2207  *               whenever the sysctl for getting interface specific MIB data is
2208  *               used. Since the ifnet_t stores a pointer to your data instead of
2209  *               a copy, you may update the data at the address at any time.
2210  *
2211  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2212  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2213  *               own.
2214  *       @param interface Interface to set the unit number of.
2215  *       @param mibData A pointer to the data.
2216  *       @param mibLen Length of data pointed to.
2217  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2218  */
2219 extern errno_t ifnet_set_link_mib_data(ifnet_t interface, void *mibData,
2220     u_int32_t mibLen)
2221 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2222 
2223 /*!
2224  *       @function ifnet_get_link_mib_data
2225  *       @discussion Copies the link MIB data in to mibData, up to mibLen
2226  *               bytes. Returns error if the buffer is too small to hold all of
2227  *               the MIB data.
2228  *       @param interface The interface.
2229  *       @param mibData A pointer to space for the mibData to be copied in
2230  *               to.
2231  *       @param mibLen When calling, this should be the size of the buffer
2232  *               passed in mibData. Upon return, this will be the size of data
2233  *               copied in to mibData.
2234  *       @result Returns an error if the buffer size is too small or there is
2235  *               no data.
2236  */
2237 extern errno_t ifnet_get_link_mib_data(ifnet_t interface, void *mibData,
2238     u_int32_t *mibLen)
2239 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2240 
2241 /*!
2242  *       @function ifnet_get_link_mib_data_length
2243  *       @discussion Retrieve the size of the mib data.
2244  *       @param interface The interface.
2245  *       @result Returns the number of bytes of mib data associated with the
2246  *               interface.
2247  */
2248 extern u_int32_t ifnet_get_link_mib_data_length(ifnet_t interface)
2249 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2250 
2251 /*!
2252  *       @function ifnet_attach_protocol
2253  *       @discussion Attaches a protocol to an interface.
2254  *       @param interface The interface.
2255  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family being attached
2256  *               (PF_INET/PF_INET6/etc...).
2257  *       @param proto_details Details of the protocol being attached.
2258  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2259  */
2260 extern errno_t ifnet_attach_protocol(ifnet_t interface,
2261     protocol_family_t protocol_family,
2262     const struct ifnet_attach_proto_param *proto_details)
2263 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2264 
2265 /*!
2266  *       @function ifnet_attach_protocol_v2
2267  *       @discussion Attaches a protocol to an interface using the newer
2268  *           version 2 style interface. So far the only difference is support
2269  *           for packet chains which improve performance.
2270  *       @param interface The interface.
2271  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family being attached
2272  *               (PF_INET/PF_INET6/etc...).
2273  *       @param proto_details Details of the protocol being attached.
2274  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2275  */
2276 extern errno_t ifnet_attach_protocol_v2(ifnet_t interface,
2277     protocol_family_t protocol_family,
2278     const struct ifnet_attach_proto_param_v2 *proto_details)
2279 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2280 
2281 /*!
2282  *       @function ifnet_detach_protocol
2283  *       @discussion Detaches a protocol from an interface.
2284  *       @param interface The interface.
2285  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family of the protocol to
2286  *               detach.
2287  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2288  */
2289 extern errno_t ifnet_detach_protocol(ifnet_t interface,
2290     protocol_family_t protocol_family)
2291 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2292 
2293 /*!
2294  *       @function ifnet_output
2295  *       @discussion Handles an outbound packet on the interface by calling
2296  *               any filters, a protocol preoutput function, the interface framer
2297  *               function, and finally the interface's output function. The
2298  *               protocol_family will be used to apply protocol filters and
2299  *               determine which preoutput function to call. The route and dest
2300  *               parameters will be passed to the preoutput function defined for
2301  *               the attachment of the specified protocol to the specified
2302  *               interface. ifnet_output will always free the mbuf chain.
2303  *       @param interface The interface.
2304  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol generating this
2305  *               packet (i.e. AF_INET).
2306  *       @param packet The packet to be transmitted.
2307  *       @param route A pointer to a routing structure for this packet. The
2308  *               preoutput function determines whether this value may be NULL or
2309  *               not.
2310  *       @param dest The destination address of protocol_family type. This
2311  *               will be passed to the preoutput function. If the preoutput
2312  *               function does not require this value, you may pass NULL.
2313  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2314  */
2315 extern errno_t ifnet_output(ifnet_t interface,
2316     protocol_family_t protocol_family, mbuf_t packet, void *route,
2317     const struct sockaddr *dest)
2318 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2319 
2320 /*!
2321  *       @function ifnet_output_raw
2322  *       @discussion Handles and outbond raw packet on the interface by
2323  *               calling any filters followed by the interface's output function.
2324  *               protocol_family may be zero. If the packet is from a specific
2325  *               protocol the protocol_family will be used to apply protocol
2326  *               filters. All interface filters will be applied to the outgoing
2327  *               packet. Processing, such as calling the protocol preoutput and
2328  *               interface framer functions will be bypassed. The packet will
2329  *               pass through the filters and be sent on the interface as is.
2330  *               ifnet_output_raw will always free the packet chain.
2331  *       @param interface The interface.
2332  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol generating this
2333  *               packet (i.e. AF_INET).
2334  *       @param packet The fully formed packet to be transmitted.
2335  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2336  */
2337 extern errno_t ifnet_output_raw(ifnet_t interface,
2338     protocol_family_t protocol_family, mbuf_t packet)
2339 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2340 
2341 /*!
2342  *       @function ifnet_input
2343  *       @discussion Inputs packets from the interface. The interface's demux
2344  *               will be called to determine the protocol. Once the protocol is
2345  *               determined, the interface filters and protocol filters will be
2346  *               called. From there, the packet will be passed to the registered
2347  *               protocol. If there is an error, the mbuf chain will be freed.
2348  *       @param interface The interface.
2349  *       @param first_packet The first packet in a chain of packets.
2350  *       @param stats Counts to be integrated in to the stats. The interface
2351  *               statistics will be incremented by the amounts specified in
2352  *               stats. This parameter may be NULL.
2353  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2354  */
2355 extern errno_t ifnet_input(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t first_packet,
2356     const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *stats)
2357 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2358 
2359 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2360 /*
2361  *       @function ifnet_input_extended
2362  *       @discussion Inputs packets from the interface. The interface's demux
2363  *               will be called to determine the protocol. Once the protocol is
2364  *               determined, the interface filters and protocol filters will be
2365  *               called. From there, the packet will be passed to the registered
2366  *               protocol. If there is an error, the mbuf chain will be freed.
2367  *       @param interface The interface.
2368  *       @param first_packet The first packet in a chain of packets.
2369  *       @param last_packet The last packet in a chain of packets.  This may be
2370  *               set to NULL if the driver does not have the information.
2371  *       @param stats Counts to be integrated in to the stats. The interface
2372  *               statistics will be incremented by the amounts specified in
2373  *               stats. Unlike ifnet_input(), this parameter is required by
2374  *               this extended variant.
2375  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2376  */
2377 extern errno_t ifnet_input_extended(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t first_packet,
2378     mbuf_t last_packet, const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *stats);
2379 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2380 
2381 /*!
2382  *       @function ifnet_ioctl
2383  *       @discussion Calls the interface's ioctl function with the parameters
2384  *               passed.
2385  *
2386  *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
2387  *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
2388  *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
2389  *       @param interface The interface.
2390  *       @param protocol The protocol family of the protocol to send the
2391  *               ioctl to (may be zero). Some ioctls apply to a protocol while
2392  *               other ioctls apply to just an interface.
2393  *       @param ioctl_code The ioctl to perform.
2394  *       @param ioctl_arg Any parameters to the ioctl.
2395  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2396  */
2397 extern errno_t ifnet_ioctl(ifnet_t interface, protocol_family_t protocol,
2398     unsigned long ioctl_code, void *ioctl_arg)
2399 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2400 
2401 /*!
2402  *       @function ifnet_event
2403  *       @discussion Calls the interface's event function.
2404  *       @param interface The interface.
2405  *       @param event_ptr Pointer to an kern_event structure describing the
2406  *               event.
2407  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2408  */
2409 extern errno_t ifnet_event(ifnet_t interface, struct kern_event_msg *event_ptr)
2410 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2411 
2412 /*!
2413  *       @function ifnet_set_mtu
2414  *       @discussion Sets the value of the MTU in the interface structure.
2415  *               Calling this function will not notify the driver that the MTU
2416  *               should be changed. Use the appropriate ioctl.
2417  *
2418  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2419  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2420  *               own.
2421  *       @param interface The interface.
2422  *       @param mtu The new MTU.
2423  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2424  */
2425 extern errno_t ifnet_set_mtu(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t mtu)
2426 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2427 
2428 /*!
2429  *       @function ifnet_mtu
2430  *       @param interface The interface.
2431  *       @result The MTU.
2432  */
2433 extern u_int32_t ifnet_mtu(ifnet_t interface)
2434 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2435 
2436 /*!
2437  *       @function ifnet_type
2438  *       @param interface The interface.
2439  *       @result The type. See net/if_types.h.
2440  */
2441 extern u_int8_t ifnet_type(ifnet_t interface)
2442 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2443 
2444 /*!
2445  *       @function ifnet_set_addrlen
2446  *       @discussion
2447  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2448  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2449  *               own.
2450  *       @param interface The interface.
2451  *       @param addrlen The new address length.
2452  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2453  */
2454 extern errno_t ifnet_set_addrlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int8_t addrlen)
2455 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2456 
2457 /*!
2458  *       @function ifnet_addrlen
2459  *       @param interface The interface.
2460  *       @result The address length.
2461  */
2462 extern u_int8_t ifnet_addrlen(ifnet_t interface)
2463 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2464 
2465 /*!
2466  *       @function ifnet_set_hdrlen
2467  *       @discussion
2468  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2469  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2470  *               own.
2471  *       @param interface The interface.
2472  *       @param hdrlen The new header length.
2473  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2474  */
2475 extern errno_t ifnet_set_hdrlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int8_t hdrlen)
2476 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2477 
2478 /*!
2479  *       @function ifnet_hdrlen
2480  *       @param interface The interface.
2481  *       @result The header length.
2482  */
2483 extern u_int8_t ifnet_hdrlen(ifnet_t interface)
2484 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2485 
2486 /*!
2487  *       @function ifnet_set_metric
2488  *       @discussion
2489  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2490  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2491  *               own.
2492  *       @param interface The interface.
2493  *       @param metric The new metric.
2494  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2495  */
2496 extern errno_t ifnet_set_metric(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t metric)
2497 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2498 
2499 /*!
2500  *       @function ifnet_metric
2501  *       @param interface The interface.
2502  *       @result The metric.
2503  */
2504 extern u_int32_t ifnet_metric(ifnet_t interface)
2505 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2506 
2507 /*!
2508  *       @function ifnet_set_baudrate
2509  *       @discussion
2510  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2511  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2512  *               own.
2513  *       @param interface The interface.
2514  *       @param baudrate The new baudrate.
2515  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2516  */
2517 extern errno_t ifnet_set_baudrate(ifnet_t interface, u_int64_t baudrate)
2518 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2519 
2520 /*!
2521  *       @function ifnet_baudrate
2522  *       @param interface The interface.
2523  *       @result The baudrate.
2524  */
2525 extern u_int64_t ifnet_baudrate(ifnet_t interface)
2526 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2527 
2528 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2529 typedef struct if_bandwidths if_bandwidths_t;
2530 
2531 /*
2532  *       @function ifnet_set_bandwidths
2533  *       @discussion This function allows a driver to indicate the output
2534  *               and/or input bandwidth information to the system.  Each set
2535  *               is comprised of the effective and maximum theoretical values.
2536  *               Each value must be greater than zero.
2537  *       @param interface The interface.
2538  *       @param output_bw The output bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2539  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2540  *               existing output bandwidth values.
2541  *       @param input_bw The input bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2542  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2543  *               existing input bandwidth values.
2544  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2545  */
2546 extern errno_t ifnet_set_bandwidths(ifnet_t interface,
2547     if_bandwidths_t *output_bw, if_bandwidths_t *input_bw);
2548 
2549 /*
2550  *       @function ifnet_bandwidths
2551  *       @param interface The interface.
2552  *       @param output_bw The output bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2553  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2554  *               output bandwidth value.
2555  *       @param input_bw The input bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2556  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2557  *               input bandwidth value.
2558  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2559  */
2560 extern errno_t ifnet_bandwidths(ifnet_t interface, if_bandwidths_t *output_bw,
2561     if_bandwidths_t *input_bw);
2562 
2563 typedef struct if_latencies if_latencies_t;
2564 
2565 /*
2566  *       @function ifnet_set_latencies
2567  *       @discussion This function allows a driver to indicate the output
2568  *               and/or input latency information to the system.  Each set
2569  *               is comprised of the effective and maximum theoretical values.
2570  *               Each value must be greater than zero.
2571  *       @param interface The interface.
2572  *       @param output_lt The output latency values (in nanosecond).
2573  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2574  *               existing output latency values.
2575  *       @param input_lt The input latency values (in nanosecond).
2576  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2577  *               existing input latency values.
2578  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2579  */
2580 extern errno_t ifnet_set_latencies(ifnet_t interface,
2581     if_latencies_t *output_lt, if_latencies_t *input_lt);
2582 
2583 /*
2584  *       @function ifnet_latencies
2585  *       @param interface The interface.
2586  *       @param output_lt The output latency values (in nanosecond).
2587  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2588  *               output latency value.
2589  *       @param input_lt The input latency values (in nanosecond).
2590  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2591  *               input latency value.
2592  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2593  */
2594 extern errno_t ifnet_latencies(ifnet_t interface, if_latencies_t *output_lt,
2595     if_latencies_t *input_lt);
2596 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2597 
2598 /*!
2599  *       @function ifnet_stat_increment
2600  *       @discussion
2601  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2602  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2603  *               own.
2604  *       @param interface The interface.
2605  *       @param counts A pointer to a structure containing the amount to
2606  *               increment each counter by. Any counts not appearing in the
2607  *               ifnet_counter_increment structure are handled in the stack.
2608  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2609  */
2610 extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment(ifnet_t interface,
2611     const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *counts)
2612 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2613 
2614 /*!
2615  *       @function ifnet_stat_increment_in
2616  *       @discussion
2617  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. This
2618  *               function allows a driver to update the inbound interface counts.
2619  *               The most efficient time to update these counts is when calling
2620  *               ifnet_input.
2621  *
2622  *               A lock protects the counts, this makes the increment functions
2623  *               expensive. The increment function will update the lastchanged
2624  *               value.
2625  *       @param interface The interface.
2626  *       @param packets_in The number of additional packets received.
2627  *       @param bytes_in The number of additional bytes received.
2628  *       @param errors_in The number of additional receive errors.
2629  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2630  */
2631 extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment_in(ifnet_t interface,
2632     u_int32_t packets_in, u_int32_t bytes_in, u_int32_t errors_in)
2633 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2634 
2635 /*!
2636  *       @function ifnet_stat_increment_out
2637  *       @discussion
2638  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. This
2639  *               function allows a driver to update the outbound interface
2640  *               counts.
2641  *
2642  *               A lock protects the counts, this makes the increment functions
2643  *               expensive. The increment function will update the lastchanged
2644  *               value.
2645  *       @param interface The interface.
2646  *       @param packets_out The number of additional packets sent.
2647  *       @param bytes_out The number of additional bytes sent.
2648  *       @param errors_out The number of additional send errors.
2649  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2650  */
2651 extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment_out(ifnet_t interface,
2652     u_int32_t packets_out, u_int32_t bytes_out, u_int32_t errors_out)
2653 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2654 
2655 /*!
2656  *       @function ifnet_set_stat
2657  *       @discussion
2658  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2659  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2660  *               own.
2661  *
2662  *               The one exception would be the case where a kext wants to zero
2663  *               all of the counters.
2664  *       @param interface The interface.
2665  *       @param stats The new stats values.
2666  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2667  */
2668 extern errno_t ifnet_set_stat(ifnet_t interface,
2669     const struct ifnet_stats_param *stats)
2670 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2671 
2672 /*!
2673  *       @function ifnet_stat
2674  *       @param interface The interface.
2675  *       @param out_stats Storage for the values.
2676  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2677  */
2678 extern errno_t ifnet_stat(ifnet_t interface,
2679     struct ifnet_stats_param *out_stats)
2680 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2681 
2682 /*!
2683  *       @function ifnet_set_promiscuous
2684  *       @discussion Enable or disable promiscuous mode on the interface. The
2685  *               interface keeps an internal count of the number of times
2686  *               promiscuous mode has been enabled. Promiscuous mode is only
2687  *               disabled when this count reaches zero. Be sure to disable
2688  *               promiscuous mode only once for every time you enable it.
2689  *       @param interface The interface to toggle promiscuous mode on.
2690  *       @param on If set, the number of promicuous on requests will be
2691  *               incremented. If this is the first request, promiscuous mode
2692  *               will be enabled. If this is not set, the number of promiscous
2693  *               clients will be decremented. If this causes the number to reach
2694  *               zero, promiscuous mode will be disabled.
2695  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2696  */
2697 extern errno_t ifnet_set_promiscuous(ifnet_t interface, int on)
2698 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2699 
2700 /*!
2701  *       @function ifnet_touch_lastchange
2702  *       @discussion Updates the lastchange value to now.
2703  *       @param interface The interface.
2704  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2705  */
2706 extern errno_t ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifnet_t interface)
2707 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2708 
2709 /*!
2710  *       @function ifnet_lastchange
2711  *       @param interface The interface.
2712  *       @param last_change A timeval struct to copy the last time changed in
2713  *               to.
2714  */
2715 extern errno_t ifnet_lastchange(ifnet_t interface, struct timeval *last_change)
2716 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2717 
2718 /*!
2719  *       @function ifnet_get_address_list
2720  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2721  *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2722  *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2723  *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2724  *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2725  *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2726  *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list.
2727  *       @param interface The interface.
2728  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2729  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2730  */
2731 extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list(ifnet_t interface, ifaddr_t **addresses)
2732 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2733 
2734 /*!
2735  *       @function ifnet_get_address_list_family
2736  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2737  *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2738  *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2739  *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2740  *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2741  *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2742  *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list. Unlike
2743  *               ifnet_get_address_list, this function lets the caller specify
2744  *               the address family to get a list of only a specific address type.
2745  *       @param interface The interface.
2746  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2747  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2748  */
2749 extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family(ifnet_t interface,
2750     ifaddr_t **addresses, sa_family_t family)
2751 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2752 
2753 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2754 /*!
2755  *       @function ifnet_get_inuse_address_list
2756  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface that are in
2757  *       use by atleast one TCP or UDP socket. The rest of the API is similar
2758  *       to ifnet_get_address_list. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will
2759  *       free the array of addresses. Note this only gives a point in time
2760  *       snapshot of the addresses in use.
2761  *       @param interface The interface
2762  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts
2763  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2764  */
2765 extern errno_t ifnet_get_inuse_address_list(ifnet_t interface,
2766     ifaddr_t **addresses);
2767 
2768 __private_extern__ errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family_internal(ifnet_t,
2769     ifaddr_t **, sa_family_t, int, int, int);
2770 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2771 
2772 /*!
2773  *       @function ifnet_free_address_list
2774  *       @discussion Free a list of addresses returned from
2775  *               ifnet_get_address_list. Decrements the refcounts and frees the
2776  *               memory used for the array of references.
2777  *       @param addresses An array of ifaddr_ts.
2778  */
2779 extern void ifnet_free_address_list(ifaddr_t *addresses)
2780 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2781 
2782 /*!
2783  *       @function ifnet_set_lladdr
2784  *       @discussion Sets the link-layer address for this interface.
2785  *       @param interface The interface the link layer address is being
2786  *               changed on.
2787  *       @param lladdr A pointer to the raw link layer address (pointer to
2788  *               the 6 byte ethernet address for ethernet).
2789  *       @param lladdr_len The length, in bytes, of the link layer address.
2790  */
2791 extern errno_t ifnet_set_lladdr(ifnet_t interface, const void *lladdr,
2792     size_t lladdr_len)
2793 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2794 
2795 /*!
2796  *       @function ifnet_lladdr_copy_bytes
2797  *       @discussion Copies the bytes of the link-layer address into the
2798  *               specified buffer.
2799  *       @param interface The interface to copy the link-layer address from.
2800  *       @param lladdr The buffer to copy the link-layer address in to.
2801  *       @param length The length of the buffer. This value must match the
2802  *               length of the link-layer address.
2803  */
2804 extern errno_t ifnet_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *lladdr,
2805     size_t length)
2806 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2807 
2808 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2809 /*!
2810  *       @function ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes
2811  *       @discussion Copies the bytes of the link-layer address into the
2812  *               specified buffer unless the current process is a sandboxed
2813  *               application without the net.link.addr system info privilege.
2814  *       @param interface The interface to copy the link-layer address from.
2815  *       @param lladdr The buffer to copy the link-layer address in to.
2816  *       @param length The length of the buffer. This value must match the
2817  *               length of the link-layer address.
2818  */
2819 extern errno_t ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *lladdr,
2820     size_t length);
2821 
2822 /*!
2823  *       @function ifnet_lladdr
2824  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the link-layer address.
2825  *       @param interface The interface the link-layer address is on.
2826  */
2827 extern void *ifnet_lladdr(ifnet_t interface);
2828 
2829 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2830 
2831 /*!
2832  *       @function ifnet_llbroadcast_copy_bytes
2833  *       @discussion Retrieves the link-layer broadcast address for this
2834  *               interface.
2835  *       @param interface The interface.
2836  *       @param addr A buffer to copy the broadcast address in to.
2837  *       @param bufferlen The length of the buffer at addr.
2838  *       @param out_len On return, the length of the broadcast address.
2839  */
2840 extern errno_t ifnet_llbroadcast_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *addr,
2841     size_t bufferlen, size_t *out_len)
2842 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2843 
2844 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2845 /*!
2846  *       @function ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type
2847  *       @discussion Sets the link-layer address as well as the type field in
2848  *               the sockaddr_dl. Support for setting the type was added for vlan
2849  *               and bond interfaces.
2850  *       @param interface The interface the link layer address is being
2851  *               changed on.
2852  *       @param lladdr A pointer to the raw link layer address (pointer to
2853  *               the 6 byte ethernet address for ethernet).
2854  *       @param length The length, in bytes, of the link layer address.
2855  *       @param type The link-layer address type.
2856  */
2857 extern errno_t ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type(ifnet_t interface, const void *lladdr,
2858     size_t length, u_char type)
2859 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2860 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2861 
2862 /*!
2863  *       @function ifnet_resolve_multicast
2864  *       @discussion Resolves a multicast address for an attached protocol to
2865  *               a link-layer address. If a link-layer address is passed in, the
2866  *               interface will verify that it is a valid multicast address.
2867  *       @param ifp The interface.
2868  *       @param proto_addr A protocol address to be converted to a link-layer
2869  *               address.
2870  *       @param ll_addr Storage for the resulting link-layer address.
2871  *       @param ll_len Length of the storage for the link-layer address.
2872  *       @result 0 on success. EOPNOTSUPP indicates the multicast address was
2873  *               not supported or could not be translated. Other errors may
2874  *               indicate other failures.
2875  */
2876 extern errno_t ifnet_resolve_multicast(ifnet_t ifp,
2877     const struct sockaddr *proto_addr, struct sockaddr *ll_addr, size_t ll_len)
2878 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2879 
2880 /*!
2881  *       @function ifnet_add_multicast
2882  *       @discussion Joins a multicast and returns an ifmultiaddr_t with the
2883  *               reference count incremented for you. You are responsible for
2884  *               decrementing the reference count after calling
2885  *               ifnet_remove_multicast and making sure you no longer have any
2886  *               references to the multicast.
2887  *       @param interface The interface.
2888  *       @param maddr The multicast address (AF_UNSPEC/AF_LINK) to join. Either
2889  *               a physical address or logical address to be translated to a
2890  *               physical address.
2891  *       @param multicast The resulting ifmultiaddr_t multicast address.
2892  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2893  */
2894 extern errno_t ifnet_add_multicast(ifnet_t interface,
2895     const struct sockaddr *maddr, ifmultiaddr_t *multicast)
2896 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2897 
2898 /*!
2899  *       @function ifnet_remove_multicast
2900  *       @discussion Causes the interface to leave the multicast group. The
2901  *               stack keeps track of how many times ifnet_add_multicast has been
2902  *               called for a given multicast address. The multicast will only be
2903  *               removed when the number of times ifnet_remove_multicast has been
2904  *               called matches the number of times ifnet_add_multicast has been
2905  *               called.
2906  *
2907  *               The memory for the multicast address is not actually freed until
2908  *               the separate reference count has reached zero. Some parts of the
2909  *               stack may keep a pointer to the multicast even after that
2910  *               multicast has been removed from the interface.
2911  *
2912  *               When an interface is detached, all of the multicasts are
2913  *               removed. If the interface of the multicast passed in is no
2914  *               longer attached, this function will gracefully return,
2915  *               performing no work.
2916  *
2917  *               It is the callers responsibility to release the multicast
2918  *               address after calling this function.
2919  *       @param multicast The multicast to be removed.
2920  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2921  */
2922 extern errno_t ifnet_remove_multicast(ifmultiaddr_t multicast)
2923 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2924 
2925 /*!
2926  *       @function ifnet_get_multicast_list
2927  *       @discussion Retrieves a list of multicast address the interface is
2928  *               set to receive. This function allocates and returns an array of
2929  *               references to the various multicast addresses. The multicasts
2930  *               have their reference counts bumped on your behalf. Calling
2931  *               ifnet_free_multicast_list will decrement the reference counts
2932  *               and free the array.
2933  *       @param interface The interface.
2934  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of references
2935  *               to the multicast addresses.
2936  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2937  */
2938 extern errno_t ifnet_get_multicast_list(ifnet_t interface,
2939     ifmultiaddr_t **addresses)
2940 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2941 
2942 /*!
2943  *       @function ifnet_free_multicast_list
2944  *       @discussion Frees a list of multicasts returned by
2945  *               ifnet_get_multicast_list. Decrements the refcount on each
2946  *               multicast address and frees the array.
2947  *       @param multicasts An array of references to the multicast addresses.
2948  */
2949 extern void ifnet_free_multicast_list(ifmultiaddr_t *multicasts)
2950 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2951 
2952 /*!
2953  *       @function ifnet_find_by_name
2954  *       @discussion Find an interface by the name including the unit number.
2955  *               Caller must call ifnet_release on any non-null interface return
2956  *               value.
2957  *       @param ifname The name of the interface, including any unit number
2958  *               (i.e. "en0").
2959  *       @param interface A pointer to an interface reference. This will be
2960  *               filled in if a matching interface is found.
2961  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2962  */
2963 extern errno_t ifnet_find_by_name(const char *ifname, ifnet_t *interface)
2964 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2965 
2966 /*!
2967  *       @function ifnet_list_get
2968  *       @discussion Get a list of attached interfaces. List will be set to
2969  *               point to an array allocated by ifnet_list_get. The interfaces
2970  *               are refcounted and the counts will be incremented before the
2971  *               function returns. The list of interfaces must be freed using
2972  *               ifnet_list_free.
2973  *       @param family The interface family (i.e. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET). To
2974  *               find interfaces of all families, use IFNET_FAMILY_ANY.
2975  *       @param interfaces A pointer to an array of interface references.
2976  *       @param count A pointer that will be filled in with the number of
2977  *               matching interfaces in the array.
2978  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2979  */
2980 extern errno_t ifnet_list_get(ifnet_family_t family, ifnet_t **interfaces,
2981     u_int32_t *count)
2982 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2983 
2984 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2985 /*!
2986  *       @function ifnet_list_get_all
2987  *       @discussion Get a list of attached interfaces. List will be set to
2988  *               point to an array allocated by ifnet_list_get. The interfaces
2989  *               are refcounted and the counts will be incremented before the
2990  *               function returns. The list of interfaces must be freed using
2991  *               ifnet_list_free.  This is similar to ifnet_list_get, except
2992  *               that it includes interfaces that are detaching.
2993  *       @param family The interface family (i.e. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET). To
2994  *               find interfaces of all families, use IFNET_FAMILY_ANY.
2995  *       @param interfaces A pointer to an array of interface references.
2996  *       @param count A pointer that will be filled in with the number of
2997  *               matching interfaces in the array.
2998  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2999  */
3000 extern errno_t ifnet_list_get_all(ifnet_family_t family, ifnet_t **interfaces,
3001     u_int32_t *count);
3002 
3003 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3004 
3005 /*!
3006  *       @function ifnet_list_free
3007  *       @discussion Free a list of interfaces returned by ifnet_list_get.
3008  *               Decrements the reference count on each interface and frees the
3009  *               array of references. If you keep a reference to an interface, be
3010  *               sure to increment the reference count before calling
3011  *               ifnet_list_free.
3012  *       @param interfaces An array of interface references from ifnet_list_get.
3013  */
3014 extern void ifnet_list_free(ifnet_t *interfaces)
3015 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3016 
3017 /******************************************************************************/
3018 /* ifaddr_t accessors                                                         */
3019 /******************************************************************************/
3020 
3021 /*!
3022  *       @function ifaddr_reference
3023  *       @discussion Increment the reference count of an address tied to an
3024  *               interface.
3025  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3026  *       @result 0 upon success
3027  */
3028 extern errno_t ifaddr_reference(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3029 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3030 
3031 /*!
3032  *       @function ifaddr_release
3033  *       @discussion Decrements the reference count of and possibly frees an
3034  *               address tied to an interface.
3035  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3036  *       @result 0 upon success
3037  */
3038 extern errno_t ifaddr_release(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3039 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3040 
3041 /*!
3042  *       @function ifaddr_address
3043  *       @discussion Copies the address out of the ifaddr.
3044  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3045  *       @param out_addr The sockaddr storage for the address.
3046  *       @param addr_size The size of the storage for the address.
3047  *       @result 0 upon success
3048  */
3049 extern errno_t ifaddr_address(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_addr,
3050     u_int32_t addr_size)
3051 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3052 
3053 /*!
3054  *       @function ifaddr_address
3055  *       @discussion Returns the address family of the address.
3056  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3057  *       @result 0 on failure, address family on success.
3058  */
3059 extern sa_family_t ifaddr_address_family(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3060 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3061 
3062 /*!
3063  *       @function ifaddr_dstaddress
3064  *       @discussion Copies the destination address out of the ifaddr.
3065  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3066  *       @param out_dstaddr The sockaddr storage for the destination address.
3067  *       @param dstaddr_size The size of the storage for the destination address.
3068  *       @result 0 upon success
3069  */
3070 extern errno_t ifaddr_dstaddress(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_dstaddr,
3071     u_int32_t dstaddr_size)
3072 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3073 
3074 /*!
3075  *       @function ifaddr_netmask
3076  *       @discussion Copies the netmask out of the ifaddr.
3077  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3078  *       @param out_netmask The sockaddr storage for the netmask.
3079  *       @param netmask_size The size of the storage for the netmask.
3080  *       @result 0 upon success
3081  */
3082 extern errno_t ifaddr_netmask(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_netmask,
3083     u_int32_t netmask_size)
3084 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3085 
3086 /*!
3087  *       @function ifaddr_ifnet
3088  *       @discussion Returns the interface the address is attached to. The
3089  *               reference is only valid until the ifaddr is released. If you
3090  *               need to hold a reference to the ifnet for longer than you hold a
3091  *               reference to the ifaddr, increment the reference using
3092  *               ifnet_reference.
3093  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3094  *       @result A reference to the interface the address is attached to.
3095  */
3096 extern ifnet_t ifaddr_ifnet(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3097 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3098 
3099 /*!
3100  *       @function ifaddr_withaddr
3101  *       @discussion Returns an interface address with the address specified.
3102  *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3103  *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3104  *       @param address The address to search for.
3105  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3106  */
3107 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withaddr(const struct sockaddr *address)
3108 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3109 
3110 /*!
3111  *       @function ifaddr_withdstaddr
3112  *       @discussion Returns an interface address for the interface address
3113  *               that matches the destination when the netmask is applied.
3114  *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3115  *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3116  *       @param destination The destination to search for.
3117  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3118  */
3119 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *destination)
3120 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3121 /*!
3122  *       @function ifaddr_withnet
3123  *       @discussion Returns an interface address for the interface with the
3124  *               network described by net. Increments the reference count on the
3125  *               ifaddr before returning to the caller. Caller is responsible for
3126  *               calling ifaddr_release.
3127  *       @param net The network to search for.
3128  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3129  */
3130 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withnet(const struct sockaddr *net)
3131 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3132 
3133 /*!
3134  *       @function ifaddr_withroute
3135  *       @discussion Returns an interface address given a destination and
3136  *               gateway. Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before
3137  *               returning to the caller. Caller is responsible for calling
3138  *               ifaddr_release.
3139  *       @param flags Routing flags. See net/route.h, RTF_GATEWAY etc.
3140  *       @param destination The destination to search for.
3141  *       @param gateway A gateway to search for.
3142  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3143  */
3144 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *destination,
3145     const struct sockaddr *gateway)
3146 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3147 
3148 /*!
3149  *       @function ifaddr_findbestforaddr
3150  *       @discussion Finds the best local address assigned to a specific
3151  *               interface to use when communicating with another address.
3152  *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3153  *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3154  *       @param addr The remote address.
3155  *       @param interface The local interface.
3156  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3157  */
3158 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_findbestforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr,
3159     ifnet_t interface)
3160 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3161 
3162 /******************************************************************************/
3163 /* ifmultiaddr_t accessors                                                    */
3164 /******************************************************************************/
3165 
3166 /*!
3167  *       @function ifmaddr_reference
3168  *       @discussion Increment the reference count of an interface multicast
3169  *               address.
3170  *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3171  *       @result 0 on success. Only error will be EINVAL if ifmaddr is not valid.
3172  */
3173 extern errno_t ifmaddr_reference(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3174 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3175 
3176 /*!
3177  *       @function ifmaddr_release
3178  *       @discussion Decrement the reference count of an interface multicast
3179  *               address. If the reference count reaches zero, the ifmultiaddr
3180  *               will be removed from the interface and the ifmultiaddr will be
3181  *               freed.
3182  *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3183  *       @result 0 on success. Only error will be EINVAL if ifmaddr is not valid.
3184  */
3185 extern errno_t ifmaddr_release(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3186 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3187 
3188 /*!
3189  *       @function ifmaddr_address
3190  *       @discussion Copies the multicast address to out_multicast.
3191  *       @param out_multicast Storage for a sockaddr.
3192  *       @param addr_size Size of the storage.
3193  *       @result 0 on success.
3194  */
3195 extern errno_t ifmaddr_address(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr,
3196     struct sockaddr *out_multicast, u_int32_t addr_size)
3197 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3198 
3199 /*!
3200  *       @function ifmaddr_lladdress
3201  *       @discussion Copies the link layer multicast address to
3202  *               out_link_layer_multicast.
3203  *       @param out_link_layer_multicast Storage for a sockaddr.
3204  *       @param addr_size Size of the storage.
3205  *       @result 0 on success.
3206  */
3207 extern errno_t ifmaddr_lladdress(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr,
3208     struct sockaddr *out_link_layer_multicast, u_int32_t addr_size)
3209 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3210 
3211 /*!
3212  *       @function ifmaddr_ifnet
3213  *       @discussion Returns the interface this multicast address is attached
3214  *               to. The interface reference count is not bumped by this
3215  *               function. The interface is only valid as long as you don't
3216  *               release the refernece to the multiast address. If you need to
3217  *               maintain your pointer to the ifnet, call ifnet_reference
3218  *               followed by ifnet_release when you're finished.
3219  *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3220  *       @result A reference to the interface.
3221  */
3222 extern ifnet_t ifmaddr_ifnet(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3223 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3224 
3225 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
3226 /******************************************************************************/
3227 /* interface cloner                                                           */
3228 /******************************************************************************/
3229 
3230 /*
3231  *       @typedef ifnet_clone_create_func
3232  *       @discussion ifnet_clone_create_func is called to create an interface.
3233  *       @param ifcloner The interface cloner.
3234  *       @param unit The interface unit number to create.
3235  *       @param params Additional information specific to the interface cloner.
3236  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
3237  */
3238 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_clone_create_func)(if_clone_t ifcloner, u_int32_t unit, void *params);
3239 
3240 /*
3241  *       @typedef ifnet_clone_destroy_func
3242  *       @discussion ifnet_clone_create_func is called to destroy an interface created
3243  *               by an interface cloner.
3244  *       @param interface The interface to destroy.
3245  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
3246  */
3247 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_clone_destroy_func)(ifnet_t interface);
3248 
3249 /*
3250  *       @struct ifnet_clone_params
3251  *       @discussion This structure is used to represent an interface cloner.
3252  *       @field ifc_name The interface name handled by this interface cloner.
3253  *       @field ifc_create The function to create an interface.
3254  *       @field ifc_destroy The function to destroy an interface.
3255  */
3256 struct ifnet_clone_params {
3257 	const char                      *ifc_name;
3258 	ifnet_clone_create_func         ifc_create;
3259 	ifnet_clone_destroy_func        ifc_destroy;
3260 };
3261 
3262 /*
3263  *       @function ifnet_clone_attach
3264  *       @discussion Attaches a new interface cloner.
3265  *       @param cloner_params The structure that defines an interface cloner.
3266  *       @param interface A pointer to an opaque handle that represent the interface cloner
3267  *               that is attached upon success.
3268  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3269  *               May return ENOBUFS if there is insufficient memory.
3270  *               May return EEXIST if an interface cloner with the same name is already attached.
3271  */
3272 extern errno_t ifnet_clone_attach(struct ifnet_clone_params *cloner_params, if_clone_t *ifcloner);
3273 
3274 /*
3275  *       @function ifnet_clone_detach
3276  *       @discussion Detaches a previously attached interface cloner.
3277  *       @param ifcloner The opaque handle returned when the interface cloner was attached.
3278  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3279  */
3280 extern errno_t ifnet_clone_detach(if_clone_t ifcloner);
3281 
3282 /******************************************************************************/
3283 /* misc                                                                       */
3284 /******************************************************************************/
3285 
3286 /*
3287  *       @function ifnet_get_local_ports
3288  *       @discussion Returns a bitfield indicating which ports of PF_INET
3289  *               and PF_INET6 protocol families have sockets in the usable
3290  *               state.  An interface that supports waking the host on unicast
3291  *               traffic may use this information to discard incoming unicast
3292  *               packets that don't have a corresponding bit set instead of
3293  *               waking up the host. For port 0x0001, bit 1 of the first byte
3294  *               would be set. For port n, bit 1 << (n % 8) of the (n / 8)'th
3295  *               byte would be set.
3296  *       @param ifp The interface in question.  May be NULL, which means
3297  *               all interfaces.
3298  *       @param bitfield A pointer to 8192 bytes.
3299  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3300  */
3301 extern errno_t ifnet_get_local_ports(ifnet_t ifp, u_int8_t *bitfield);
3302 
3303 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_WILDCARDOK        0x01
3304 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_NOWAKEUPOK        0x02
3305 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_TCPONLY           0x04
3306 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_UDPONLY           0x08
3307 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_RECVANYIFONLY     0x10
3308 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_EXTBGIDLEONLY     0x20
3309 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ACTIVEONLY        0x40
3310 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ANYTCPSTATEOK     0x80
3311 /*
3312  *       @function ifnet_get_local_ports_extended
3313  *       @discussion Returns a bitfield indicating which local ports of the
3314  *               specified protocol have sockets in the usable state.  An
3315  *               interface that supports waking the host on unicast traffic may
3316  *               use this information to discard incoming unicast packets that
3317  *               don't have a corresponding bit set instead of waking up the
3318  *               host.  For port 0x0001, bit 1 of the first byte would be set.
3319  *               For port n, bit 1 << (n % 8) of the (n / 8)'th byte would be
3320  *               set.
3321  *       @param ifp The interface in question.  May be NULL, which means
3322  *               all interfaces.
3323  *       @param protocol The protocol family of the sockets.  PF_UNSPEC (0)
3324  *               means all protocols, otherwise PF_INET or PF_INET6.
3325  *       @param flags A bitwise of the following flags:
3326  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_WILDCARDOK: When bit is set,
3327  *               the list of local ports should include those that are
3328  *               used by sockets that aren't bound to any local address.
3329  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_NOWAKEUPOK: When bit is
3330  *               set, the list of local ports should return all sockets
3331  *               including the ones that do not need a wakeup from sleep.
3332  *               Sockets that do not want to wake from sleep are marked
3333  *               with a socket option.
3334  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_TCPONLY: When bit is set, the list
3335  *               of local ports should return the ports used by TCP sockets.
3336  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_UDPONLY: When bit is set, the list
3337  *               of local ports should return the ports used by UDP sockets.
3338  *               only.
3339  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_RECVANYIFONLY: When bit is set, the
3340  *               port is in the list only if the socket has the option
3341  *               SO_RECV_ANYIF set
3342  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_EXTBGIDLEONLY: When bit is set, the
3343  *               port is in the list only if the socket has the option
3344  *               SO_EXTENDED_BK_IDLE set
3345  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ACTIVEONLY: When bit is set, the
3346  *               port is in the list only if the socket is not in a final TCP
3347  *               state or the connection is not idle in a final TCP state
3348  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ANYTCPSTATEOK: When bit is set, the
3349  *               port is in the list for all the TCP states except CLOSED
3350  *               and TIME_WAIT
3351  *       @param bitfield A pointer to 8192 bytes.
3352  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3353  */
3354 extern errno_t ifnet_get_local_ports_extended(ifnet_t ifp,
3355     protocol_family_t protocol, u_int32_t flags, u_int8_t *bitfield);
3356 
3357 /******************************************************************************/
3358 /* for reporting issues							      */
3359 /******************************************************************************/
3360 
3361 #define IFNET_MODIDLEN  20
3362 #define IFNET_MODARGLEN 12
3363 
3364 /*
3365  *       @function ifnet_report_issues
3366  *       @discussion Provided for network interface families and drivers to
3367  *               notify the system of issues detected at their layers.
3368  *       @param ifp The interface experiencing issues.
3369  *       @param modid The ID of the module reporting issues.  It may contain
3370  *               any value that is unique enough to identify the module, such
3371  *               as the SHA-1 hash of the bundle ID of the module, e.g.
3372  *               "com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily" or
3373  *               "com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family".
3374  *       @param info An optional, fixed-size array of octets containing opaque
3375  *               information data used specific to the module/layer reporting
3376  *               the issues.  May be NULL.
3377  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3378  */
3379 extern errno_t ifnet_report_issues(ifnet_t ifp, u_int8_t modid[IFNET_MODIDLEN],
3380     u_int8_t info[IFNET_MODARGLEN]);
3381 
3382 /******************************************************************************/
3383 /* for interfaces that support link level transmit completion status          */
3384 /******************************************************************************/
3385 /*
3386  *       @enum  Per packet phy level transmit completion status values
3387  *       @abstract Constants defining possible completion status values
3388  *       A driver may support all or some of these values
3389  *       @discussion
3390  *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_SUCCESS  link transmission succeeded
3391  *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_FAIL	  link transmission failed
3392  *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_ABORTED  link transmission aborted, may retry
3393  *       @constant IFNET_TX_QUEUE_FULL	  link level secondary queue full
3394  */
3395 enum {
3396 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_SUCCESS          = 0,    /* sent on link */
3397 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_FAIL             = 1,    /* failed to send on link */
3398 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_ABORTED          = 2,    /* aborted send, peer asleep */
3399 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_QFULL            = 3     /* driver level queue full */
3400 };
3401 
3402 typedef u_int32_t       tx_compl_val_t;
3403 
3404 /*
3405  *       @function ifnet_tx_compl_status
3406  *       @discussion Used as an upcall from IONetwork Family to stack that
3407  *               indicates the link level completion status of a transmitted
3408  *               packet.
3409  *       @param ifp The interface to which the mbuf was sent
3410  *       @param m The mbuf that was transmitted
3411  *       @param val indicates the status of the transmission
3412  */
3413 extern errno_t ifnet_tx_compl_status(ifnet_t ifp, mbuf_t m, tx_compl_val_t val);
3414 
3415 /*
3416  *       @function ifnet_tx_compl
3417  *       @discussion Used to indicates the packet has been transmitted.
3418  *       @param ifp The interface to which the mbuf was sent
3419  *       @param m The mbuf that was transmitted
3420  */
3421 extern errno_t ifnet_tx_compl(ifnet_t ifp, mbuf_t m);
3422 
3423 /******************************************************************************/
3424 /* for interfaces that support dynamic node absence/presence events           */
3425 /******************************************************************************/
3426 
3427 /*
3428  *       @function ifnet_notice_node_presence
3429  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3430  *               system of a change detected in the presence of the specified
3431  *               node.
3432  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the specified node
3433  *               is present.
3434  *       @param sa The AF_LINK family address of the node whose presence is
3435  *               changing.
3436  *       @param rssi The received signal strength indication as measured in
3437  *               dBm by a radio receiver.
3438  *       @param lqm A link quality metric associated with the specified node.
3439  *       @param npm A node proximity metric associated with the specified node.
3440  *       @param srvinfo A fixed-size array of octets containing opaque service
3441  *               information data used by the mDNS responder subsystem.
3442  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3443  */
3444 extern errno_t
3445 ifnet_notice_node_presence(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, int32_t rssi,
3446     int lqm, int npm, u_int8_t srvinfo[48]);
3447 
3448 /*
3449  *       @function ifnet_notice_node_absence
3450  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3451  *               system that the absence of the specified node has been detected.
3452  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the absence of the
3453  *               specified node has been detected.
3454  *       @param sa The AF_INET6 or AF_LINK family address of the node whose absence has been
3455  *               detected. If AF_LINK is specified, AF_INET6 address is derived from the
3456  *               AF_LINK address.
3457  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3458  */
3459 extern errno_t ifnet_notice_node_absence(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa);
3460 
3461 /*
3462  *       @function ifnet_notice_node_presence_v2
3463  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3464  *               system of a change detected in the presence of the specified
3465  *               node.
3466  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the specified node
3467  *               is present.
3468  *       @param sa The AF_INET6 family address of the node whose presence is
3469  *               changing.
3470  *       @param sdl The AF_LINK family address of the node whose presence is
3471  *               changing.
3472  *       @param rssi The received signal strength indication as measured in
3473  *               dBm by a radio receiver.
3474  *       @param lqm A link quality metric associated with the specified node.
3475  *       @param npm A node proximity metric associated with the specified node.
3476  *       @param srvinfo A fixed-size array of octets containing opaque service
3477  *               information data used by the mDNS responder subsystem.
3478  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3479  */
3480 extern errno_t
3481 ifnet_notice_node_presence_v2(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int32_t rssi,
3482     int lqm, int npm, u_int8_t srvinfo[48]);
3483 
3484 /*
3485  *       @function ifnet_notice_primary_elected
3486  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the system
3487  *               that the nodes with a locally detected presence on the attached
3488  *               link have elected a new primary.
3489  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the new primary has
3490  *               been elected.
3491  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3492  */
3493 extern errno_t ifnet_notice_primary_elected(ifnet_t ifp);
3494 
3495 /*
3496  *       @function ifnet_notice_master_elected
3497  *       @discussion Obsolete, use ifnet_notice_primary_elected instead
3498  */
3499 extern errno_t ifnet_notice_master_elected(ifnet_t ifp);
3500 
3501 /******************************************************************************/
3502 /* for interface delegation						      */
3503 /******************************************************************************/
3504 
3505 /*
3506  *       @function ifnet_set_delegate
3507  *       @discussion Indicate that an interface is delegating another interface
3508  *               for accounting/restriction purposes.  This could be used by a
3509  *               virtual interface that is going over another interface, where
3510  *               the virtual interface is to be treated as if it's the underlying
3511  *               interface for certain operations/checks.
3512  *       @param ifp The delegating interface.
3513  *       @param delegated_ifp The delegated interface.  If NULL or equal to
3514  *               the delegating interface itself, any previously-established
3515  *               delegation is removed.  If non-NULL, a reference to the
3516  *               delegated interface is held by the delegating interface;
3517  *               this reference is released via a subsequent call to remove
3518  *               the established association, or when the delegating interface
3519  *               is detached.
3520  *       @param Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if arguments are invalid, or
3521  *               ENXIO if the delegating interface isn't currently attached.
3522  */
3523 extern errno_t
3524 ifnet_set_delegate(ifnet_t ifp, ifnet_t delegated_ifp);
3525 
3526 /*
3527  *       @function ifnet_get_delegate
3528  *       @discussion Retrieve delegated interface information on an interface.
3529  *       @param ifp The delegating interface.
3530  *       @param pdelegated_ifp Pointer to the delegated interface.  Upon
3531  *               success, this will contain the delegated interface or
3532  *               NULL if there is no delegation in place.  If non-NULL,
3533  *               the delegated interface will be returned with a reference
3534  *               held for caller, and the caller is responsible for releasing
3535  *               it via ifnet_release();
3536  *       @param Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if arguments are invalid, or
3537  *               ENXIO if the delegating interface isn't currently attached.
3538  */
3539 extern errno_t
3540 ifnet_get_delegate(ifnet_t ifp, ifnet_t *pdelegated_ifp);
3541 
3542 /*************************************************************************/
3543 /* for interface keep alive offload support                              */
3544 /*************************************************************************/
3545 
3546 /*
3547  *       @struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame
3548  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various opportunistic
3549  *               polling parameters for an interface.
3550  *               For IPsec and AirPlay UDP keep alive only a subset of the
3551  *               fields are relevant.
3552  *               An incoming TCP keep alive probe has the sequence number
3553  *               in the TCP header equal to "remote_seq" and the
3554  *               acknowledgment number field is equal to "local_seq".
3555  *               An incoming TCP keep alive probe has the sequence number
3556  *               equlal to "remote_seq" minus 1 and the acknowledgment number
3557  *               field is equal to "local_seq".
3558  *               Note that remote_seq is in network byte order so the value to
3559  *               match may have to be converted to host byte order when
3560  *               subtracting 1.
3561  *               For TCP, the field "interval" corresponds to the socket option
3562  *               TCP_KEEPALIVE, the field "keep_cnt" to TCP_KEEPINTVL and
3563  *               the field "keep_cnt" to TCP_KEEPCNT.
3564  *       @field data Keep alive probe to be sent.
3565  *       @field type The type of keep alive frame
3566  *       @field length The length of the frame in the data field
3567  *       @field interval Keep alive interval between probes in seconds
3568  *       @field ether_type Tell if it's the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6
3569  *       @field keep_cnt Maximum number of time to retry probes (TCP only)
3570  *       @field keep_retry Interval before retrying if previous probe was not answered (TCP only)
3571  *       @field reply_length The length of the frame in the reply_data field (TCP only)
3572  *       @field addr_length Length in bytes of local_addr and remote_addr (TCP only)
3573  *       @field flags Flags (TCP only)
3574  *       @field reply_data Keep alive reply to be sent to incoming probe (TCP only)
3575  *       @field local_addr Local address: 4 bytes IPv4 or 16 bytes IPv6 address (TCP only)
3576  *       @field remote_addr Remote address: 4 bytes IPv4 or 16 bytes IPv6 address (TCP only)
3577  *       @field local_port Local port (TCP only)
3578  *       @field remote_port Remote port (TCP only)
3579  *       @field local_seq Local sequence number for matching incoming replies (TCP only)
3580  *       @field remote_seq Remote sequence number for matching incoming probes or replies (TCP only)
3581  */
3582 
3583 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE 128
3584 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE 16
3585 
3586 struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame {
3587 	u_int8_t data[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; /* data bytes */
3588 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_IPSEC 0x0
3589 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_AIRPLAY 0x1
3590 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_TCP 0x2
3591 	u_int8_t type;  /* type of application */
3592 	u_int8_t length; /* Number of valid data bytes including offset */
3593 	u_int16_t interval; /* Keep alive interval in seconds */
3594 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_ETHERTYPE_IPV4    0x0
3595 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_ETHERTYPE_IPV6    0x1
3596 	u_int8_t ether_type; /* Ether type IPv4 or IPv6 */
3597 	u_int8_t keep_cnt; /* max number of time to retry probes */
3598 	u_int16_t keep_retry; /* interval before retrying if previous probe was not answered */
3599 	u_int8_t reply_length; /* Length of valid reply_data bytes including offset */
3600 	u_int8_t addr_length; /* Length of valid bytes in local_addr and remote_addr */
3601 #define  IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FLAG_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP   0x01
3602 	u_int8_t flags;
3603 	u_int8_t reserved[1];
3604 	u_int8_t reply_data[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; /* Response packet */
3605 	u_int8_t local_addr[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; /* in network byte order  */
3606 	u_int8_t remote_addr[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; /* in network byte order  */
3607 	u_int16_t local_port; /* in host byte order */
3608 	u_int16_t remote_port; /* in host byte order */
3609 	u_int32_t local_seq; /* in host byte order */
3610 	u_int32_t remote_seq; /* in host byte order */
3611 };
3612 
3613 /*
3614  *       @function ifnet_get_keepalive_offload_frames
3615  *       @discussion Fills out frames_array with IP packets to send at
3616  *               periodic intervals as Keep-alive or heartbeat messages.
3617  *               This can be used to offload keep alives for UDP or TCP.
3618  *               Note: The frames are returned in this order: first the IPsec
3619  *               frames, then the AirPlay frames and finally the TCP frames.
3620  *               If a device does not support one kind of keep alive frames_array
3621  *               it should provide a frames_array large enough to accomodate
3622  *               the other frames
3623  *       @param ifp The interface to send frames out on. This is used to
3624  *               select which sockets or IPsec SAs should generate the
3625  *               packets.
3626  *       @param frames_array An array of ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame
3627  *               structs. This is allocated by the caller, and has
3628  *               frames_array_count frames of valid memory.
3629  *       @param frames_array_count The number of valid frames allocated
3630  *               by the caller in frames_array
3631  *       @param frame_data_offset The offset in bytes into each frame data
3632  *               at which the IPv4/IPv6 packet and payload should be written
3633  *       @param used_frames_count The returned number of frames that were
3634  *               filled out with valid information.
3635  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3636  */
3637 extern errno_t ifnet_get_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
3638     struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *frames_array,
3639     u_int32_t frames_array_count, size_t frame_data_offset,
3640     u_int32_t *used_frames_count);
3641 
3642 
3643 /*
3644  *       @function ifnet_notify_tcp_keepalive_offload_timeout
3645  *       @discussion Used by an interface to notify a TCP connection whose
3646  *               keep alive was offloaded did experience a timeout.
3647  *       @param ifp The interface for which the TCP keep alive offload timed out
3648  *       @param frame The ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame structure that identifies
3649  *               the TCP connection that experienced the timeout.
3650  *               All the fields must be zeroed by the caller except for:
3651  *               - type: must be IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_TCP
3652  *               and for the fields identifying the 5-tup;e of the
3653  *               TCP connection:
3654  *               - ether_type
3655  *               - local_addr
3656  *               - remote_addr
3657  *               - local_port
3658  *               - remote_port
3659  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3660  */
3661 extern errno_t ifnet_notify_tcp_keepalive_offload_timeout(ifnet_t ifp,
3662     struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *frame);
3663 
3664 /*************************************************************************/
3665 /* Link level notifications                                              */
3666 /*************************************************************************/
3667 /*
3668  *       @function ifnet_link_status_report
3669  *       @discussion A KPI to let the driver provide link specific
3670  *               status information to the protocol stack. The KPI will
3671  *               copy contents from the buffer based on the version and
3672  *               length provided by the driver. The contents of the buffer
3673  *               will be read but will not be modified.
3674  *       @param ifp The interface that is generating the report
3675  *       @param buffer Buffer containing the link specific information
3676  *               for this interface. It is the caller's responsibility
3677  *               to free this buffer.
3678  *       @param buffer_len Valid length of the buffer provided by the caller
3679  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3680  */
3681 extern errno_t ifnet_link_status_report(ifnet_t ifp, const void *buffer,
3682     size_t buffer_len);
3683 
3684 /*************************************************************************/
3685 /* QoS Fastlane                                                          */
3686 /*************************************************************************/
3687 /*!
3688  *       @function ifnet_set_fastlane_capable
3689  *       @param interface The interface.
3690  *       @param capable Set the truth value that the interface is attached to
3691  *               a network that is capable of Fastlane QoS marking.
3692  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3693  */
3694 extern errno_t ifnet_set_fastlane_capable(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t capable);
3695 
3696 /*!
3697  *       @function ifnet_get_fastlane_capable
3698  *       @param interface The interface.
3699  *       @param capable On output contains the truth value that the interface
3700  *               is attached ta network that is capable of Fastlane QoS marking.
3701  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3702  */
3703 extern errno_t ifnet_get_fastlane_capable(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *capable);
3704 
3705 /*!
3706  *       @function ifnet_get_unsent_bytes
3707  *       @param interface The interface
3708  *       @param unsent_bytes An out parameter that contains unsent bytes for
3709  *               an interface
3710  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
3711  */
3712 extern errno_t ifnet_get_unsent_bytes(ifnet_t interface, int64_t *unsent_bytes);
3713 
3714 typedef struct {
3715 	int32_t buf_interface; /* data to send at interface */
3716 	int32_t buf_sndbuf; /* data to send at socket buffer */
3717 } ifnet_buffer_status_t;
3718 
3719 /*!
3720  *       @function ifnet_get_buffer_status
3721  *       @param interface The interface
3722  *       @param buf_status An out parameter that contains unsent bytes
3723  *               for an interface
3724  *       @result Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if any of the arguments is
3725  *               NULL, ENXIO if the interface pointer is invalid
3726  */
3727 extern errno_t ifnet_get_buffer_status(const ifnet_t interface,
3728     ifnet_buffer_status_t *buf_status);
3729 
3730 /*!
3731  *       @function ifnet_normalise_unsent_data
3732  *       @discussion
3733  *               Gathers the unsent bytes on all the interfaces.
3734  *               This data will be reported to NetworkStatistics.
3735  *
3736  */
3737 extern void ifnet_normalise_unsent_data(void);
3738 
3739 /*************************************************************************/
3740 /* Low Power Mode                                                        */
3741 /*************************************************************************/
3742 
3743 /*!
3744  *       @function ifnet_set_low_power_mode
3745  *       @param interface The interface.
3746  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface is in low power mode.
3747  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3748  */
3749 extern errno_t ifnet_set_low_power_mode(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3750 
3751 /*!
3752  *       @function ifnet_get_low_power_mode
3753  *       @param interface The interface.
3754  *       @param on On output contains the truth value that the interface
3755  *               is in low power mode.
3756  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3757  */
3758 extern errno_t ifnet_get_low_power_mode(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3759 
3760 /*!
3761  *  @function ifnet_touch_lastupdown
3762  *  @discussion Updates the lastupdown value to now.
3763  *  @param interface The interface.
3764  *  @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3765  */
3766 extern errno_t ifnet_touch_lastupdown(ifnet_t interface);
3767 
3768 /*!
3769  *  @function ifnet_updown_delta
3770  *  @discussion Retrieves the difference between lastupdown and now.
3771  *  @param interface The interface.
3772  *  @param updown_delta A timeval struct to copy the delta between lastupdown and now.
3773  *  to.
3774  */
3775 extern errno_t ifnet_updown_delta(ifnet_t interface, struct timeval *updown_delta);
3776 
3777 /*************************************************************************/
3778 /* Interface advisory notifications                                      */
3779 /*************************************************************************/
3780 /*!
3781  *       @function ifnet_interface_advisory_report
3782  *       @discussion KPI to let the driver provide interface advisory
3783  *       notifications to the user space.
3784  *       @param ifp The interface that is generating the advisory report.
3785  *       @param advisory structure containing the advisory notification
3786  *              information.
3787  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3788  */
3789 extern errno_t ifnet_interface_advisory_report(ifnet_t ifp,
3790     const struct ifnet_interface_advisory *advisory);
3791 
3792 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3793 
3794 __END_DECLS
3795 
3796 #undef __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
3797 #endif /* __KPI_INTERFACE__ */
3798