xref: /xnu-8020.121.3/bsd/net/content_filter.h (revision fdd8201d7b966f0c3ea610489d29bd841d358941)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11  * file.
12  *
13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19  * limitations under the License.
20  *
21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef __CONTENT_FILTER_H__
25 #define __CONTENT_FILTER_H__
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/_types/_timeval64.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/syslog.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #include <corecrypto/ccsha2.h>
35 
36 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
39 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
40 
41 #ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
42 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 __BEGIN_DECLS
46 
47 #ifdef PRIVATE
48 
49 /*
50  * Kernel control name for an instance of a Content Filter
51  * Use CTLIOCGINFO to find out the corresponding kernel control id
52  * to be set in the sc_id field of sockaddr_ctl for connect(2)
53  * Note: the sc_unit is ephemeral
54  */
55 #define CONTENT_FILTER_CONTROL_NAME "com.apple.content-filter"
56 
57 /*
58  * Opaque socket identifier
59  */
60 typedef uint64_t cfil_sock_id_t;
61 
62 #define CFIL_SOCK_ID_NONE UINT64_MAX
63 
64 
65 /*
66  * CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT
67  * To set or get the NECP filter control unit for the kernel control socket
68  * The option level is SYSPROTO_CONTROL
69  */
70 #define CFIL_OPT_NECP_CONTROL_UNIT      1       /* uint32_t */
71 
72 /*
73  * CFIL_OPT_GET_SOCKET_INFO
74  * To get information about a given socket that is being filtered.
75  */
76 #define CFIL_OPT_GET_SOCKET_INFO        2       /* uint32_t */
77 
78 /*
79  * CFIL_OPT_PRESERVE_CONNECTIONS
80  * To set or get the preserve-connections setting for the filter
81  */
82 #define CFIL_OPT_PRESERVE_CONNECTIONS   3       /* uint32_t */
83 
84 /*
85  * struct cfil_opt_sock_info
86  *
87  * Contains information about a socket that is being filtered.
88  */
89 struct cfil_opt_sock_info {
90 	cfil_sock_id_t  cfs_sock_id;
91 	int                             cfs_sock_family;        /* e.g. PF_INET */
92 	int                             cfs_sock_type;          /* e.g. SOCK_STREAM */
93 	int                             cfs_sock_protocol;      /* e.g. IPPROTO_TCP */
94 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfs_local;
95 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfs_remote;
96 	pid_t                   cfs_pid;
97 	pid_t                   cfs_e_pid;
98 	uuid_t                  cfs_uuid;
99 	uuid_t                  cfs_e_uuid;
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * How many filter may be active simultaneously
104  */
105 
106 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
107 #if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
108 #define CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT   2
109 #else
110 #define CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT   8
111 #endif /* !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
112 #else
113 #if !TARGET_OS_OSX
114 #define CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT   2
115 #else
116 #define CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT   8
117 #endif /* !TARGET_OS_OSX */
118 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Crypto Support
123  */
124 #define CFIL_CRYPTO 1
125 #define CFIL_CRYPTO_SIGNATURE_SIZE 32
126 #define CFIL_CRYPTO_DATA_EVENT 1
127 
128 typedef uint8_t cfil_crypto_key[CCSHA256_OUTPUT_SIZE];
129 typedef uint8_t cfil_crypto_signature[CFIL_CRYPTO_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
130 
131 typedef struct cfil_crypto_state {
132 	const struct ccdigest_info *digest_info;
133 	cfil_crypto_key key;
134 } *cfil_crypto_state_t;
135 
136 typedef struct cfil_crypto_data {
137 	uuid_t flow_id;
138 	u_int64_t sock_id;
139 	u_int32_t direction;
140 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 remote;
141 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 local;
142 	u_int32_t socketProtocol;
143 	pid_t pid;
144 	pid_t effective_pid;
145 	uuid_t uuid;
146 	uuid_t effective_uuid;
147 	u_int64_t byte_count_in;
148 	u_int64_t byte_count_out;
149 } *cfil_crypto_data_t;
150 
151 /*
152  * Types of messages
153  *
154  * Event messages flow from kernel to user space while action
155  * messages flow in the reverse direction.
156  * A message in entirely represented by a packet sent or received
157  * on a Content Filter kernel control socket.
158  */
159 #define CFM_TYPE_EVENT 1        /* message from kernel */
160 #define CFM_TYPE_ACTION 2       /* message to kernel */
161 
162 /*
163  * Operations associated with events from kernel
164  */
165 #define CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED 1        /* a socket has been attached */
166 #define CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED 2          /* a socket is being closed */
167 #define CFM_OP_DATA_OUT 3               /* data being sent */
168 #define CFM_OP_DATA_IN 4                /* data being received */
169 #define CFM_OP_DISCONNECT_OUT 5         /* no more outgoing data */
170 #define CFM_OP_DISCONNECT_IN 6          /* no more incoming data */
171 #define CFM_OP_STATS 7                  /* periodic stats report(s) */
172 
173 /*
174  * Operations associated with action from filter to kernel
175  */
176 #define CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE 16           /* update pass or peek offsets */
177 #define CFM_OP_DROP 17                  /* shutdown socket, no more data */
178 #define CFM_OP_BLESS_CLIENT 18          /* mark a client flow as already filtered, passes a uuid */
179 #define CFM_OP_SET_CRYPTO_KEY 19        /* assign client crypto key for message signing */
180 
181 /*
182  * struct cfil_msg_hdr
183  *
184  * Header common to all messages
185  */
186 struct cfil_msg_hdr {
187 	uint32_t        cfm_len;        /* total length */
188 	uint32_t        cfm_version;
189 	uint32_t        cfm_type;
190 	uint32_t        cfm_op;
191 	cfil_sock_id_t  cfm_sock_id;
192 };
193 
194 #define CFM_VERSION_CURRENT 1
195 
196 /*
197  * Connection Direction
198  */
199 #define CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_IN  0
200 #define CFS_CONNECTION_DIR_OUT 1
201 
202 #define CFS_AUDIT_TOKEN            1
203 
204 /*
205  * struct cfil_msg_sock_attached
206  *
207  * Information about a new socket being attached to the content filter
208  *
209  * Action: No reply is expected as this does not block the creation of the
210  * TCP/IP but timely action must be taken to avoid user noticeable delays.
211  *
212  * Valid Types: CFM_TYPE_EVENT
213  *
214  * Valid Op: CFM_OP_SOCKET_ATTACHED
215  */
216 struct cfil_msg_sock_attached {
217 	struct cfil_msg_hdr     cfs_msghdr;
218 	int                     cfs_sock_family;        /* e.g. PF_INET */
219 	int                     cfs_sock_type;          /* e.g. SOCK_STREAM */
220 	int                     cfs_sock_protocol;      /* e.g. IPPROTO_TCP */
221 	int                     cfs_unused;             /* padding */
222 	pid_t                   cfs_pid;
223 	pid_t                   cfs_e_pid;
224 	uuid_t                  cfs_uuid;
225 	uuid_t                  cfs_e_uuid;
226 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfs_src;
227 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfs_dst;
228 	int                     cfs_conn_dir;
229 	unsigned int            cfs_audit_token[8];             /* Must match audit_token_t */
230 	cfil_crypto_signature   cfs_signature;
231 	uint32_t                cfs_signature_length;
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * CFIL data flags
236  */
237 #define CFD_DATA_FLAG_IP_HEADER         0x00000001          /* Data includes IP header */
238 
239 /*
240  * struct cfil_msg_data_event
241  *
242  * Event for the content fiter to act on a span of data
243  * A data span is described by a pair of offsets over the cumulative
244  * number of bytes sent or received on the socket.
245  *
246  * Action: The event must be acted upon but the filter may buffer
247  * data spans until it has enough content to make a decision.
248  * The action must be timely to avoid user noticeable delays.
249  *
250  * Valid Type: CFM_TYPE_EVENT
251  *
252  * Valid Ops: CFM_OP_DATA_OUT, CFM_OP_DATA_IN
253  */
254 struct cfil_msg_data_event {
255 	struct cfil_msg_hdr     cfd_msghdr;
256 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfc_src;
257 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfc_dst;
258 	uint64_t                cfd_start_offset;
259 	uint64_t                cfd_end_offset;
260 	cfil_crypto_signature   cfd_signature;
261 	uint32_t                cfd_signature_length;
262 	uint32_t                cfd_flags;
263 	/* Actual content data immediatly follows */
264 };
265 
266 #define CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY 6
267 /*
268  * struct cfil_msg_sock_closed
269  *
270  * Information about a socket being closed to the content filter
271  *
272  * Action: No reply is expected as this does not block the closing of the
273  * TCP/IP.
274  *
275  * Valid Types: CFM_TYPE_EVENT
276  *
277  * Valid Op: CFM_OP_SOCKET_CLOSED
278  */
279 struct cfil_msg_sock_closed {
280 	struct cfil_msg_hdr     cfc_msghdr;
281 	struct timeval64        cfc_first_event;
282 	uint32_t                cfc_op_list_ctr;
283 	uint32_t                cfc_op_time[CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY];    /* time interval in microseconds since first event */
284 	unsigned char           cfc_op_list[CFI_MAX_TIME_LOG_ENTRY];
285 	uint64_t                cfc_byte_inbound_count;
286 	uint64_t                cfc_byte_outbound_count;
287 	cfil_crypto_signature   cfc_signature;
288 	uint32_t                cfc_signature_length;
289 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
290 
291 /*
292  * struct cfil_msg_stats_report
293  *
294  * Statistics report for flow(s).
295  *
296  * Action: No reply is expected.
297  *
298  * Valid Types: CFM_TYPE_EVENT
299  *
300  * Valid Op: CFM_OP_STATS
301  */
302 struct cfil_msg_sock_stats {
303 	cfil_sock_id_t          cfs_sock_id;
304 	uint64_t                cfs_byte_inbound_count;
305 	uint64_t                cfs_byte_outbound_count;
306 	union sockaddr_in_4_6   cfs_laddr;
307 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
308 
309 struct cfil_msg_stats_report {
310 	struct cfil_msg_hdr        cfr_msghdr;
311 	uint32_t                   cfr_count;
312 	struct cfil_msg_sock_stats cfr_stats[];
313 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
314 
315 /*
316  * struct cfil_msg_action
317  *
318  * Valid Type: CFM_TYPE_ACTION
319  *
320  * Valid Ops: CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE, CFM_OP_DROP
321  *
322  * For CFM_OP_DATA_UPDATE:
323  *
324  * cfa_in_pass_offset and cfa_out_pass_offset indicates how much data is
325  * allowed to pass. A zero value does not modify the corresponding pass offset.
326  *
327  * cfa_in_peek_offset and cfa_out_peek_offset lets the filter specify how much
328  * data it needs to make a decision: the kernel will deliver data up to that
329  * offset (if less than cfa_pass_offset it is ignored). Use CFM_MAX_OFFSET
330  * if you don't value the corresponding peek offset to be updated.
331  */
332 struct cfil_msg_action {
333 	struct cfil_msg_hdr     cfa_msghdr;
334 	uint64_t                cfa_in_pass_offset;
335 	uint64_t                cfa_in_peek_offset;
336 	uint64_t                cfa_out_pass_offset;
337 	uint64_t                cfa_out_peek_offset;
338 	uint32_t                cfa_stats_frequency; // Statistics frequency in milliseconds
339 };
340 
341 /*
342  * struct cfil_msg_bless_client
343  *
344  * Marks a client UUID as already filtered at a higher level.
345  *
346  * Valid Type: CFM_TYPE_ACTION
347  *
348  * Valid Ops: CFM_OP_BLESS_CLIENT
349  */
350 struct cfil_msg_bless_client {
351 	struct cfil_msg_hdr     cfb_msghdr;
352 	uuid_t cfb_client_uuid;
353 };
354 
355 /*
356  * struct cfil_msg_set_crypto_key
357  *
358  * Filter assigning client crypto key to CFIL for message signing
359  *
360  * Valid Type: CFM_TYPE_ACTION
361  *
362  * Valid Ops: CFM_OP_SET_CRYPTO_KEY
363  */
364 struct cfil_msg_set_crypto_key {
365 	struct cfil_msg_hdr     cfb_msghdr;
366 	cfil_crypto_key         crypto_key;
367 };
368 
369 #define CFM_MAX_OFFSET  UINT64_MAX
370 
371 /*
372  * Statistics retrieved via sysctl(3)
373  */
374 struct cfil_filter_stat {
375 	uint32_t        cfs_len;
376 	uint32_t        cfs_filter_id;
377 	uint32_t        cfs_flags;
378 	uint32_t        cfs_sock_count;
379 	uint32_t        cfs_necp_control_unit;
380 };
381 
382 struct cfil_entry_stat {
383 	uint32_t                ces_len;
384 	uint32_t                ces_filter_id;
385 	uint32_t                ces_flags;
386 	uint32_t                ces_necp_control_unit;
387 	struct timeval64        ces_last_event;
388 	struct timeval64        ces_last_action;
389 	struct cfe_buf_stat {
390 		uint64_t        cbs_pending_first;
391 		uint64_t        cbs_pending_last;
392 		uint64_t        cbs_ctl_first;
393 		uint64_t        cbs_ctl_last;
394 		uint64_t        cbs_pass_offset;
395 		uint64_t        cbs_peek_offset;
396 		uint64_t        cbs_peeked;
397 	} ces_snd, ces_rcv;
398 };
399 
400 struct cfil_sock_stat {
401 	uint32_t        cfs_len;
402 	int             cfs_sock_family;
403 	int             cfs_sock_type;
404 	int             cfs_sock_protocol;
405 	cfil_sock_id_t  cfs_sock_id;
406 	uint64_t        cfs_flags;
407 	pid_t           cfs_pid;
408 	pid_t           cfs_e_pid;
409 	uuid_t          cfs_uuid;
410 	uuid_t          cfs_e_uuid;
411 	struct cfi_buf_stat {
412 		uint64_t        cbs_pending_first;
413 		uint64_t        cbs_pending_last;
414 		uint64_t        cbs_pass_offset;
415 		uint64_t        cbs_inject_q_len;
416 	} cfs_snd, cfs_rcv;
417 	struct cfil_entry_stat  ces_entries[CFIL_MAX_FILTER_COUNT];
418 };
419 
420 /*
421  * Global statistics
422  */
423 struct cfil_stats {
424 	int32_t cfs_ctl_connect_ok;
425 	int32_t cfs_ctl_connect_fail;
426 	int32_t cfs_ctl_disconnect_ok;
427 	int32_t cfs_ctl_disconnect_fail;
428 	int32_t cfs_ctl_send_ok;
429 	int32_t cfs_ctl_send_bad;
430 	int32_t cfs_ctl_rcvd_ok;
431 	int32_t cfs_ctl_rcvd_bad;
432 	int32_t cfs_ctl_rcvd_flow_lift;
433 	int32_t cfs_ctl_action_data_update;
434 	int32_t cfs_ctl_action_drop;
435 	int32_t cfs_ctl_action_bad_op;
436 	int32_t cfs_ctl_action_bad_len;
437 
438 	int32_t cfs_sock_id_not_found;
439 
440 	int32_t cfs_cfi_alloc_ok;
441 	int32_t cfs_cfi_alloc_fail;
442 
443 	int32_t cfs_sock_userspace_only;
444 	int32_t cfs_sock_attach_in_vain;
445 	int32_t cfs_sock_attach_already;
446 	int32_t cfs_sock_attach_no_mem;
447 	int32_t cfs_sock_attach_failed;
448 	int32_t cfs_sock_attached;
449 	int32_t cfs_sock_detached;
450 
451 	int32_t cfs_attach_event_ok;
452 	int32_t cfs_attach_event_flow_control;
453 	int32_t cfs_attach_event_fail;
454 
455 	int32_t cfs_closed_event_ok;
456 	int32_t cfs_closed_event_flow_control;
457 	int32_t cfs_closed_event_fail;
458 
459 	int32_t cfs_data_event_ok;
460 	int32_t cfs_data_event_flow_control;
461 	int32_t cfs_data_event_fail;
462 
463 	int32_t cfs_stats_event_ok;
464 	int32_t cfs_stats_event_flow_control;
465 	int32_t cfs_stats_event_fail;
466 
467 	int32_t cfs_disconnect_in_event_ok;
468 	int32_t cfs_disconnect_out_event_ok;
469 	int32_t cfs_disconnect_event_flow_control;
470 	int32_t cfs_disconnect_event_fail;
471 
472 	int32_t cfs_ctl_q_not_started;
473 
474 	int32_t cfs_close_wait;
475 	int32_t cfs_close_wait_timeout;
476 
477 	int32_t cfs_flush_in_drop;
478 	int32_t cfs_flush_out_drop;
479 	int32_t cfs_flush_in_close;
480 	int32_t cfs_flush_out_close;
481 	int32_t cfs_flush_in_free;
482 	int32_t cfs_flush_out_free;
483 
484 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_nomem;
485 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_nobufs;
486 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_detached;
487 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_in_fail;
488 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_out_fail;
489 
490 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_in_retry;
491 	int32_t cfs_inject_q_out_retry;
492 
493 	int32_t cfs_data_in_control;
494 	int32_t cfs_data_in_oob;
495 	int32_t cfs_data_out_control;
496 	int32_t cfs_data_out_oob;
497 
498 	int64_t cfs_ctl_q_in_enqueued __attribute__((aligned(8)));
499 	int64_t cfs_ctl_q_out_enqueued __attribute__((aligned(8)));
500 	int64_t cfs_ctl_q_in_peeked __attribute__((aligned(8)));
501 	int64_t cfs_ctl_q_out_peeked __attribute__((aligned(8)));
502 
503 	int64_t cfs_pending_q_in_enqueued __attribute__((aligned(8)));
504 	int64_t cfs_pending_q_out_enqueued __attribute__((aligned(8)));
505 
506 	int64_t cfs_inject_q_in_enqueued __attribute__((aligned(8)));
507 	int64_t cfs_inject_q_out_enqueued __attribute__((aligned(8)));
508 	int64_t cfs_inject_q_in_passed __attribute__((aligned(8)));
509 	int64_t cfs_inject_q_out_passed __attribute__((aligned(8)));
510 };
511 #endif /* PRIVATE */
512 
513 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
514 
515 #define M_SKIPCFIL      M_PROTO5
516 
517 #define CFIL_DGRAM_FILTERED(so) ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) && (so->so_flow_db != NULL))
518 
519 extern int cfil_log_level;
520 
521 #define CFIL_LOG(level, fmt, ...) \
522 do { \
523 	if (cfil_log_level >= level) \
524 	        printf("%s:%d " fmt "\n",\
525 	                __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
526 } while (0)
527 
528 
529 extern void cfil_init(void);
530 
531 extern boolean_t cfil_filter_present(void);
532 extern boolean_t cfil_sock_connected_pending_verdict(struct socket *so);
533 extern errno_t cfil_sock_attach(struct socket *so,
534     struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote, int dir);
535 extern errno_t cfil_sock_detach(struct socket *so);
536 
537 extern int cfil_sock_data_out(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr  *to,
538     struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control,
539     uint32_t flags, struct soflow_hash_entry *);
540 extern int cfil_sock_data_in(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *from,
541     struct mbuf *data, struct mbuf *control,
542     uint32_t flags, struct soflow_hash_entry *);
543 
544 extern int cfil_sock_shutdown(struct socket *so, int *how);
545 extern void cfil_sock_is_closed(struct socket *so);
546 extern void cfil_sock_notify_shutdown(struct socket *so, int how);
547 extern void cfil_sock_close_wait(struct socket *so);
548 
549 extern boolean_t cfil_sock_data_pending(struct sockbuf *sb);
550 extern int cfil_sock_data_space(struct sockbuf *sb);
551 extern void cfil_sock_buf_update(struct sockbuf *sb);
552 
553 extern cfil_sock_id_t cfil_sock_id_from_socket(struct socket *so);
554 extern cfil_sock_id_t cfil_sock_id_from_datagram_socket(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *local, struct sockaddr *remote);
555 
556 extern struct m_tag *cfil_dgram_get_socket_state(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t *state_change_cnt,
557     uint32_t *options, struct sockaddr **faddr, int *inp_flags);
558 extern boolean_t cfil_dgram_peek_socket_state(struct mbuf *m, int *inp_flags);
559 
560 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
561 
562 __END_DECLS
563 
564 #endif /* __CONTENT_FILTER_H__ */
565