1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. 3 * 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ 5 * 6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License 10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, 11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to 12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any 13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. 14 * 15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at 16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. 17 * 18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 24 * limitations under the License. 25 * 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ 27 */ 28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */ 29 /* 30 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 32 * 33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 35 * are met: 36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 40 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 41 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 42 * must display the following acknowledgement: 43 * This product includes software developed by the University of 44 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 45 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 47 * without specific prior written permission. 48 * 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 59 * SUCH DAMAGE. 60 * 61 * @(#)user.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/23/93 62 */ 63 64 #ifndef _SYS_USER_H_ 65 #define _SYS_USER_H_ 66 67 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h> 68 struct waitq_set; 69 #ifndef KERNEL 70 /* stuff that *used* to be included by user.h, or is now needed */ 71 #include <errno.h> 72 #include <sys/time.h> 73 #include <sys/resource.h> 74 #include <sys/ucred.h> 75 #include <sys/uio.h> 76 #endif 77 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE 78 #include <sys/resource.h> 79 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 80 #include <sys/signal.h> 81 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 82 #endif 83 #include <sys/vm.h> /* XXX */ 84 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 85 86 #ifdef KERNEL 87 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE 88 #include <sys/pthread_internal.h> /* for uu_kwe entry */ 89 #include <sys/eventvar.h> 90 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ 91 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE 92 #include <sys/eventvar.h> 93 94 #if !defined(__LP64__) || defined(XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE) 95 /* 96 * VFS context structure (part of uthread) 97 */ 98 struct vfs_context { 99 thread_t vc_thread; /* pointer to Mach thread */ 100 kauth_cred_t vc_ucred; /* per thread credential */ 101 }; 102 103 #endif /* !__LP64 || XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ 104 105 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE 106 struct label; /* MAC label dummy struct */ 107 108 #define MAXTHREADNAMESIZE 64 109 /* 110 * Per-thread U area. 111 */ 112 113 #if PROC_REF_DEBUG 114 struct uthread_proc_ref_info { 115 #define NUM_PROC_REFS_TO_TRACK 32 116 #define PROC_REF_STACK_DEPTH 10 117 size_t upri_pindex; 118 void * upri_proc_ps[NUM_PROC_REFS_TO_TRACK]; 119 uintptr_t upri_proc_pcs[NUM_PROC_REFS_TO_TRACK][PROC_REF_STACK_DEPTH]; 120 }; 121 #endif /* PROC_REF_DEBUG */ 122 123 struct uthread { 124 /* syscall parameters, results and catches */ 125 u_int64_t uu_arg[8]; /* arguments to current system call */ 126 int uu_rval[2]; 127 char uu_cursig; /* p_cursig for exc. */ 128 /* 129 * uu_workq_pthread_kill_allowed is not modified under a lock and thus 130 * relies on single copy atomicity and cannot be changed to a bitfield. 131 */ 132 bool uu_workq_pthread_kill_allowed; 133 uint16_t syscall_code; /* current syscall code */ 134 135 /* thread exception handling */ 136 int uu_exception; 137 mach_exception_code_t uu_code; /* ``code'' to trap */ 138 mach_exception_subcode_t uu_subcode; 139 140 /* support for syscalls which use continuations */ 141 union { 142 struct _select_data { 143 u_int64_t abstime; 144 uint64_t *wqp; 145 int count; 146 struct select_nocancel_args *args; /* original syscall arguments */ 147 int32_t *retval; /* place to store return val */ 148 } uus_select_data; 149 150 struct kevent_ctx_s uus_kevent; 151 152 struct _kevent_register { 153 struct kevent_qos_s kev; /* the kevent to maybe copy out */ 154 thread_t handoff_thread; /* thread we handed off to, has +1 */ 155 struct kqworkloop *kqwl; 156 int eventout; /* number of events output */ 157 user_addr_t ueventlist; /* the user-address to copyout to */ 158 } uus_kevent_register; /* saved for EVFILT_WORKLOOP wait */ 159 160 struct _kauth { 161 user_addr_t message; /* message in progress */ 162 } uus_kauth; 163 164 struct ksyn_waitq_element uus_kwe; /* user for pthread synch */ 165 166 struct _waitid_data { 167 struct waitid_nocancel_args *args; /* original syscall arguments */ 168 int32_t *retval; /* place to store return val */ 169 } uus_waitid_data; 170 171 struct _wait4_data { 172 struct wait4_nocancel_args *args; /* original syscall arguments */ 173 int32_t *retval; /* place to store return val */ 174 } uus_wait4_data; 175 176 struct _workq_park_data { 177 uint64_t idle_stamp; 178 uint64_t workloop_params; 179 uint32_t fulfilled_snapshot; 180 uint32_t yields; 181 void *thread_request; /* request being fulfilled, for tracing only */ 182 uint32_t upcall_flags; 183 bool has_stack; 184 thread_qos_t qos; 185 } uus_workq_park_data; /* saved for parked workq threads */ 186 187 struct _ulock_wait_data { 188 struct ull *ull; 189 thread_t owner_thread; 190 thread_t old_owner; 191 int32_t *retval; 192 uint flags; 193 } uus_ulock_wait_data; 194 } uu_save; 195 196 /* Persistent memory allocations across system calls */ 197 struct _select { 198 u_int32_t *ibits, *obits; /* bits to select on */ 199 uint nbytes; /* number of bytes in ibits and obits */ 200 } uu_select; /* saved state for select() */ 201 202 void * uu_userstate; 203 struct waitq_set *uu_wqset; /* waitq state cached across select calls */ 204 size_t uu_wqstate_sz; /* ...size of uu_wqset buffer */ 205 int uu_flag; 206 sigset_t uu_siglist; /* signals pending for the thread */ 207 sigset_t uu_sigwait; /* sigwait on this thread*/ 208 sigset_t uu_sigmask; /* signal mask for the thread */ 209 sigset_t uu_oldmask; /* signal mask saved before sigpause */ 210 211 TAILQ_ENTRY(uthread) uu_list; /* List of uthreads in proc */ 212 213 #if CONFIG_AUDIT 214 struct kaudit_record *uu_ar; /* audit record */ 215 #endif 216 struct task *uu_aio_task; /* target task for async io */ 217 218 union { 219 lck_mtx_t *uu_mtx; 220 struct knote_lock_ctx *uu_knlock; 221 }; 222 223 lck_spin_t uu_rethrottle_lock; /* locks was_rethrottled and is_throttled */ 224 TAILQ_ENTRY(uthread) uu_throttlelist; /* List of uthreads currently throttled */ 225 void * uu_throttle_info; /* pointer to throttled I/Os info */ 226 int8_t uu_on_throttlelist; 227 bool uu_lowpri_window; 228 /* These boolean fields are protected by different locks */ 229 bool uu_was_rethrottled; 230 bool uu_is_throttled; 231 bool uu_throttle_bc; 232 bool uu_defer_reclaims; 233 234 /* internal support for continuation framework */ 235 uint16_t uu_pri; /* pri | PCATCH | PVFS, ... */ 236 caddr_t uu_wchan; /* sleeping thread wait channel */ 237 int (*uu_continuation)(int); 238 const char *uu_wmesg; /* ... wait message */ 239 240 struct kern_sigaltstack uu_sigstk; 241 vnode_t uu_vreclaims; 242 vnode_t uu_cdir; /* per thread CWD */ 243 int uu_dupfd; /* fd in fdesc_open/dupfdopen */ 244 245 u_int32_t uu_network_marks; /* network control flow marks */ 246 247 /* 248 * Bound kqueue request. This field is only cleared by the current thread, 249 * hence can be dereferenced safely by the current thread without locks. 250 */ 251 struct workq_threadreq_s *uu_kqr_bound; 252 TAILQ_ENTRY(uthread) uu_workq_entry; 253 vm_offset_t uu_workq_stackaddr; 254 mach_port_name_t uu_workq_thport; 255 struct uu_workq_policy { 256 uint16_t qos_req : 4; /* requested QoS */ 257 uint16_t qos_max : 4; /* current acked max qos */ 258 uint16_t qos_override : 4; /* received async override */ 259 uint16_t qos_bucket : 4; /* current acked bucket */ 260 } uu_workq_pri; 261 262 uint16_t uu_workq_flags; 263 kq_index_t uu_kqueue_override; 264 265 #ifdef CONFIG_IOCOUNT_TRACE 266 int uu_iocount; 267 int uu_vpindex; 268 void *uu_vps[32]; 269 void *uu_pcs[32][10]; 270 #endif 271 #if CONFIG_WORKLOOP_DEBUG 272 #define UU_KEVENT_HISTORY_COUNT 32 273 #define UU_KEVENT_HISTORY_WRITE_ENTRY(uth, ...) ({ \ 274 struct uthread *__uth = (uth); \ 275 unsigned int __index = __uth->uu_kevent_index++; \ 276 __uth->uu_kevent_history[__index % UU_KEVENT_HISTORY_COUNT] = \ 277 (struct uu_kevent_history)__VA_ARGS__; \ 278 }) 279 struct uu_kevent_history { 280 uint64_t uu_kqid; 281 struct kqueue *uu_kq; 282 int uu_error, uu_nchanges, uu_nevents; 283 unsigned int uu_flags; 284 } uu_kevent_history[UU_KEVENT_HISTORY_COUNT]; 285 unsigned int uu_kevent_index; 286 #endif 287 int uu_proc_refcount; 288 #if PROC_REF_DEBUG 289 struct uthread_proc_ref_info *uu_proc_ref_info; 290 #endif 291 292 #if CONFIG_DTRACE 293 uint32_t t_dtrace_errno; /* Most recent errno */ 294 siginfo_t t_dtrace_siginfo; 295 uint64_t t_dtrace_resumepid; /* DTrace's pidresume() pid */ 296 uint8_t t_dtrace_stop; /* indicates a DTrace desired stop */ 297 uint8_t t_dtrace_sig; /* signal sent via DTrace's raise() */ 298 299 union __tdu { 300 struct __tds { 301 uint8_t _t_dtrace_on; /* hit a fasttrap tracepoint */ 302 uint8_t _t_dtrace_step; /* about to return to kernel */ 303 uint8_t _t_dtrace_ret; /* handling a return probe */ 304 uint8_t _t_dtrace_ast; /* saved ast flag */ 305 #if __sol64 || defined(__APPLE__) 306 uint8_t _t_dtrace_reg; /* modified register */ 307 #endif 308 } _tds; 309 u_int32_t _t_dtrace_ft; /* bitwise or of these flags */ 310 } _tdu; 311 #define t_dtrace_ft _tdu._t_dtrace_ft 312 #define t_dtrace_on _tdu._tds._t_dtrace_on 313 #define t_dtrace_step _tdu._tds._t_dtrace_step 314 #define t_dtrace_ret _tdu._tds._t_dtrace_ret 315 #define t_dtrace_ast _tdu._tds._t_dtrace_ast 316 #if __sol64 || defined(__APPLE__) 317 #define t_dtrace_reg _tdu._tds._t_dtrace_reg 318 #endif 319 320 user_addr_t t_dtrace_pc; /* DTrace saved pc from fasttrap */ 321 user_addr_t t_dtrace_npc; /* DTrace next pc from fasttrap */ 322 user_addr_t t_dtrace_scrpc; /* DTrace per-thread scratch location */ 323 user_addr_t t_dtrace_astpc; /* DTrace return sequence location */ 324 325 struct dtrace_ptss_page_entry* t_dtrace_scratch; /* scratch space entry */ 326 327 #if __sol64 || defined(__APPLE__) 328 uint64_t t_dtrace_regv; /* DTrace saved reg from fasttrap */ 329 #endif 330 void *t_dtrace_syscall_args; 331 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */ 332 char *pth_name; 333 334 /* Document Tracking struct used to track a "tombstone" for a document */ 335 struct doc_tombstone *t_tombstone; 336 337 /* Field to be used by filesystems */ 338 uint64_t t_fs_private; 339 340 struct os_reason *uu_exit_reason; 341 342 #if CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSCALL_REJECTION 343 uint64_t *syscall_rejection_mask; /* mach_trap_count + nsysent bits */ 344 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SYSCALL_REJECTION */ 345 }; 346 347 typedef struct uthread * uthread_t; 348 349 /* Definition of uu_flag */ 350 #define UT_SAS_OLDMASK 0x00000001 /* need to restore mask before pause */ 351 #define UT_NO_SIGMASK 0x00000002 /* exited thread; invalid sigmask */ 352 #define UT_NOTCANCELPT 0x00000004 /* not a cancelation point */ 353 #define UT_CANCEL 0x00000008 /* thread marked for cancel */ 354 #define UT_CANCELED 0x00000010 /* thread cancelled */ 355 #define UT_CANCELDISABLE 0x00000020 /* thread cancel disabled */ 356 #define UT_ALTSTACK 0x00000040 /* this thread has alt stack for signals */ 357 #define UT_THROTTLE_IO 0x00000080 /* this thread issues throttle I/O */ 358 #define UT_PASSIVE_IO 0x00000100 /* this thread issues passive I/O */ 359 #define UT_PROCEXIT 0x00000200 /* this thread completed the proc exit */ 360 #define UT_RAGE_VNODES 0x00000400 /* rapid age any vnodes created by this thread */ 361 #define UT_KERN_RAGE_VNODES 0x00000800 /* rapid age any vnodes created by this thread (kernel set) */ 362 #define UT_NSPACE_NODATALESSFAULTS 0x00001000 /* thread does not materialize dataless files */ 363 #define UT_ATIME_UPDATE 0x00002000 /* don't update atime for files accessed by this thread */ 364 #define UT_NSPACE_FORCEDATALESSFAULTS 0x00004000 /* thread always materializes dataless files */ 365 #define UT_LP64 0x00010000 /* denormalized P_LP64 bit from proc */ 366 367 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */ 368 369 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */ 370 371 #endif /* KERNEL */ 372 373 /* 374 * Per process structure containing data that isn't needed in core 375 * when the process isn't running (esp. when swapped out). 376 * This structure may or may not be at the same kernel address 377 * in all processes. 378 */ 379 380 struct user { 381 /* NOT USED ANYMORE */ 382 }; 383 384 #endif /* !_SYS_USER_H_ */ 385