xref: /xnu-8019.80.24/bsd/sys/socket.h (revision a325d9c4a84054e40bbe985afedcb50ab80993ea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
32  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
45  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)socket.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
63  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/socket.h,v 1.39.2.7 2001/07/03 11:02:01 ume Exp $
64  */
65 /*
66  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
67  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
68  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
69  * Version 2.0.
70  */
71 
72 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
73 #define _SYS_SOCKET_H_
74 
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
77 #include <machine/_param.h>
78 #include <net/net_kev.h>
79 
80 #ifdef PRIVATE
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
83 #endif /* PRIVATE */
84 
85 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
86 #include <kern/assert.h>
87 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
88 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
89 
90 #ifndef KERNEL
91 #include <Availability.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
96  */
97 
98 /*
99  * Data types.
100  */
101 
102 #include <sys/_types/_gid_t.h>
103 #include <sys/_types/_off_t.h>
104 #include <sys/_types/_pid_t.h>
105 #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
106 #include <sys/_types/_socklen_t.h>
107 
108 /* XXX Not explicitly defined by POSIX, but function return types are */
109 #include <sys/_types/_size_t.h>
110 
111 /* XXX Not explicitly defined by POSIX, but function return types are */
112 #include <sys/_types/_ssize_t.h>
113 
114 /*
115  * [XSI] The iovec structure shall be defined as described in <sys/uio.h>.
116  */
117 #include <sys/_types/_iovec_t.h>
118 
119 /*
120  * Types
121  */
122 #define SOCK_STREAM     1               /* stream socket */
123 #define SOCK_DGRAM      2               /* datagram socket */
124 #define SOCK_RAW        3               /* raw-protocol interface */
125 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
126 #define SOCK_RDM        4               /* reliably-delivered message */
127 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
128 #define SOCK_SEQPACKET  5               /* sequenced packet stream */
129 
130 /*
131  * Option flags per-socket.
132  */
133 #define SO_DEBUG        0x0001          /* turn on debugging info recording */
134 #define SO_ACCEPTCONN   0x0002          /* socket has had listen() */
135 #define SO_REUSEADDR    0x0004          /* allow local address reuse */
136 #define SO_KEEPALIVE    0x0008          /* keep connections alive */
137 #define SO_DONTROUTE    0x0010          /* just use interface addresses */
138 #define SO_BROADCAST    0x0020          /* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
139 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
140 #define SO_USELOOPBACK  0x0040          /* bypass hardware when possible */
141 #define SO_LINGER       0x0080          /* linger on close if data present (in ticks) */
142 #else
143 #define SO_LINGER       0x1080          /* linger on close if data present (in seconds) */
144 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
145 #define SO_OOBINLINE    0x0100          /* leave received OOB data in line */
146 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
147 #define SO_REUSEPORT    0x0200          /* allow local address & port reuse */
148 #define SO_TIMESTAMP    0x0400          /* timestamp received dgram traffic */
149 #define SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC  0x0800  /* Monotonically increasing timestamp on rcvd dgram */
150 #ifndef __APPLE__
151 #define SO_ACCEPTFILTER 0x1000          /* there is an accept filter */
152 #else
153 #define SO_DONTTRUNC    0x2000          /* APPLE: Retain unread data */
154                                         /*  (ATOMIC proto) */
155 #define SO_WANTMORE     0x4000          /* APPLE: Give hint when more data ready */
156 #define SO_WANTOOBFLAG  0x8000          /* APPLE: Want OOB in MSG_FLAG on receive */
157 
158 #ifdef PRIVATE
159 #define SO_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP      0x10000 /* Don't wake for traffic to this socket */
160 #define SO_NOAPNFALLBK          0x20000 /* Don't attempt APN fallback for the socket */
161 #define SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS 0x40000 /* Continuous monotonic timestamp on rcvd dgram */
162 #endif
163 
164 #endif  /* (!__APPLE__) */
165 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
166 
167 /*
168  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
169  */
170 #define SO_SNDBUF       0x1001          /* send buffer size */
171 #define SO_RCVBUF       0x1002          /* receive buffer size */
172 #define SO_SNDLOWAT     0x1003          /* send low-water mark */
173 #define SO_RCVLOWAT     0x1004          /* receive low-water mark */
174 #define SO_SNDTIMEO     0x1005          /* send timeout */
175 #define SO_RCVTIMEO     0x1006          /* receive timeout */
176 #define SO_ERROR        0x1007          /* get error status and clear */
177 #define SO_TYPE         0x1008          /* get socket type */
178 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
179 #define SO_LABEL        0x1010          /* deprecated */
180 #define SO_PEERLABEL    0x1011          /* deprecated */
181 #ifdef __APPLE__
182 #define SO_NREAD        0x1020          /* APPLE: get 1st-packet byte count */
183 #define SO_NKE          0x1021          /* APPLE: Install socket-level NKE */
184 #define SO_NOSIGPIPE    0x1022          /* APPLE: No SIGPIPE on EPIPE */
185 #define SO_NOADDRERR    0x1023          /* APPLE: Returns EADDRNOTAVAIL when src is not available anymore */
186 #define SO_NWRITE       0x1024          /* APPLE: Get number of bytes currently in send socket buffer */
187 #define SO_REUSESHAREUID        0x1025          /* APPLE: Allow reuse of port/socket by different userids */
188 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
189 #define SO_NOTIFYCONFLICT       0x1026  /* APPLE: send notification if there is a bind on a port which is already in use */
190 #define SO_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT      0x1027  /* APPLE: block on close until an upcall returns */
191 #endif
192 #define SO_LINGER_SEC   0x1080          /* linger on close if data present (in seconds) */
193 #ifdef PRIVATE
194 #define SO_RESTRICTIONS 0x1081          /* APPLE: deny flag set */
195 #define  SO_RESTRICT_DENY_IN    0x1     /* deny inbound (trapdoor) */
196 #define  SO_RESTRICT_DENY_OUT   0x2     /* deny outbound (trapdoor) */
197 #define  SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR 0x4  /* deny use of cellular (trapdoor) */
198 #define  SO_RESTRICT_DENY_EXPENSIVE 0x8 /* deny use of expensive if (trapdoor) */
199 #define  SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CONSTRAINED 0x10 /* deny use of expensive if (trapdoor) */
200 #endif /* PRIVATE */
201 #define SO_RANDOMPORT   0x1082  /* APPLE: request local port randomization */
202 #define SO_NP_EXTENSIONS        0x1083  /* To turn off some POSIX behavior */
203 #endif
204 
205 #ifdef PRIVATE
206 #define SO_EXECPATH     0x1085          /* Application Firewall Socket option */
207 
208 /*
209  * Traffic service class definitions (lowest to highest):
210  *
211  * SO_TC_BK_SYS
212  *	"Background System-Initiated", high delay tolerant, high loss
213  *	tolerant, elastic flow, variable size & long-lived.  E.g: system-
214  *	initiated iCloud synching or Time Capsule backup, for which there
215  *	is no progress feedbacks.
216  *
217  * SO_TC_BK
218  *	"Background", user-initiated, high delay tolerant, high loss tolerant,
219  *	elastic flow, variable size.  E.g. user-initiated iCloud synching or
220  *	Time Capsule backup; or traffics of background applications, for which
221  *	there is some progress feedbacks.
222  *
223  * SO_TC_BE
224  *	"Best Effort", unclassified/standard.  This is the default service
225  *	class; pretty much a mix of everything.
226  *
227  * SO_TC_RD
228  *	"Responsive Data", a notch higher than "Best Effort", medium delay
229  *	tolerant, elastic & inelastic flow, bursty, long-lived.  E.g. email,
230  *	instant messaging, for which there is a sense of interactivity and
231  *	urgency (user waiting for output).
232  *
233  * SO_TC_OAM
234  *	"Operations, Administration, and Management", medium delay tolerant,
235  *	low-medium loss tolerant, elastic & inelastic flows, variable size.
236  *	E.g. VPN tunnels.
237  *
238  * SO_TC_AV
239  *	"Multimedia Audio/Video Streaming", medium delay tolerant, low-medium
240  *	loss tolerant, elastic flow, constant packet interval, variable rate &
241  *	size.  E.g. AirPlay playback (both video and audio).
242  *
243  * SO_TC_RV
244  *	"Responsive Multimedia Audio/Video", low delay tolerant, low-medium
245  *	loss tolerant, elastic flow, variable packet interval, rate and size.
246  *	E.g. AirPlay mirroring, screen sharing.
247  *
248  * SO_TC_VI
249  *	"Interactive Video", low delay tolerant, low-medium loss tolerant,
250  *	elastic flow, constant packet interval, variable rate & size.  E.g.
251  *	FaceTime video.
252  *
253  * SO_TC_VO
254  *	"Interactive Voice", low delay tolerant, low loss tolerant, inelastic
255  *	flow, constant packet rate, somewhat fixed size.  E.g. VoIP including
256  *	FaceTime audio.
257  *
258  * SO_TC_CTL
259  *	"Network Control", low delay tolerant, low loss tolerant, inelastic
260  *	flow, rate is bursty but short, variable size.  E.g. DNS queries;
261  *	certain types of locally-originated ICMP, ICMPv6; IGMP/MLD join/leave,
262  *	ARP.
263  */
264 #define SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS        0x1086  /* Traffic service class (int) */
265 #define SO_TC_BK_SYS    100             /* lowest class */
266 #define SO_TC_BK        200
267 #define SO_TC_BE        0
268 #define SO_TC_RD        300
269 #define SO_TC_OAM       400
270 #define SO_TC_AV        500
271 #define SO_TC_RV        600
272 #define SO_TC_VI        700
273 #define SO_TC_VO        800
274 #define SO_TC_CTL       900             /* highest class */
275 #define SO_TC_MAX       10              /* Total # of traffic classes */
276 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
277 #define _SO_TC_BK       1               /* deprecated */
278 #define _SO_TC_VI       2               /* deprecated */
279 #define _SO_TC_VO       3               /* deprecated */
280 #define _SO_TC_MAX      4               /* deprecated */
281 
282 #define SO_VALID_TC(c)                                                  \
283 	(c == SO_TC_BK_SYS || c == SO_TC_BK || c == SO_TC_BE ||         \
284 	c == SO_TC_RD || c == SO_TC_OAM || c == SO_TC_AV ||             \
285 	c == SO_TC_RV || c == SO_TC_VI || c == SO_TC_VO ||              \
286 	c == SO_TC_CTL || c == SO_TC_NETSVC_SIG)
287 
288 #define SO_TC_UNSPEC    ((int)-1)               /* Traffic class not specified */
289 
290 #define SO_TC_SIG       SO_TC_VI                /* to be removed XXX */
291 
292 #define SOTCIX_BK_SYS   0
293 #define SOTCIX_BK       1
294 #define SOTCIX_BE       2
295 #define SOTCIX_RD       3
296 #define SOTCIX_OAM      4
297 #define SOTCIX_AV       5
298 #define SOTCIX_RV       6
299 #define SOTCIX_VI       7
300 #define SOTCIX_VO       8
301 #define SOTCIX_CTL      9
302 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
303 
304 /* Background socket configuration flags  */
305 #define TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND       0x0001  /* background socket */
306 #define TRAFFIC_MGT_TCP_RECVBG          0x0002  /* Only TCP sockets, receiver throttling */
307 
308 #define SO_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS   0x1087          /* Receive traffic class (bool) */
309 #define SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS_DBG    0x1088          /* Debug traffic class (struct so_tcdbg) */
310 #define SO_OPTION_UNUSED_0      0x1089          /* Traffic class statistics */
311 #define SO_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS 0x1090      /* Privileged traffic class (bool) */
312 #define SO_DEFUNCTIT    0x1091          /* Defunct a socket (only in internal builds) */
313 #define SO_DEFUNCTOK    0x1100          /* can be defunct'd */
314 #define SO_ISDEFUNCT    0x1101          /* get defunct status */
315 
316 #define SO_OPPORTUNISTIC        0x1102  /* deprecated; use SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS */
317 
318 /*
319  * SO_FLUSH flushes any unsent data generated by a given socket.  It takes
320  * an integer parameter, which can be any of the SO_TC traffic class values,
321  * or the special SO_TC_ALL value.
322  */
323 #define SO_FLUSH        0x1103          /* flush unsent data (int) */
324 #define  SO_TC_ALL      (-1)
325 
326 #define SO_RECV_ANYIF   0x1104          /* unrestricted inbound processing */
327 #define SO_TRAFFIC_MGT_BACKGROUND       0x1105  /* Background traffic management */
328 
329 #define SO_FLOW_DIVERT_TOKEN    0x1106  /* flow divert token */
330 
331 #define SO_DELEGATED            0x1107  /* set socket as delegate (pid_t) */
332 #define SO_DELEGATED_UUID       0x1108  /* set socket as delegate (uuid_t) */
333 #define SO_NECP_ATTRIBUTES      0x1109  /* NECP socket attributes (domain, account, etc.) */
334 #define SO_CFIL_SOCK_ID         0x1110  /* get content filter socket ID (cfil_sock_id_t) */
335 #define SO_NECP_CLIENTUUID      0x1111  /* NECP Client uuid */
336 #endif /* PRIVATE */
337 #define SO_NUMRCVPKT            0x1112  /* number of datagrams in receive socket buffer */
338 #ifdef PRIVATE
339 #define SO_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED    0x1113  /* try to use AWDL in restricted mode */
340 #define SO_EXTENDED_BK_IDLE     0x1114  /* extended time to keep socket idle after app is suspended (int) */
341 #define SO_MARK_CELLFALLBACK    0x1115  /* Mark as initiated by cell fallback */
342 #endif /* PRIVATE */
343 #define SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE     0x1116  /* Network service type */
344 
345 #ifdef PRIVATE
346 #define SO_QOSMARKING_POLICY_OVERRIDE   0x1117  /* int */
347 #define SO_INTCOPROC_ALLOW              0x1118  /* Try to use internal co-processor interfaces. */
348 #endif /* PRIVATE */
349 
350 #define SO_NETSVC_MARKING_LEVEL    0x1119  /* Get QoS marking in effect for socket */
351 
352 #ifdef PRIVATE
353 #define SO_NECP_LISTENUUID         0x1120  /* NECP client UUID for listener */
354 #define SO_MPKL_SEND_INFO          0x1122  /* (struct so_mpkl_send_info) */
355 #define SO_STATISTICS_EVENT        0x1123  /* int64 argument, an event in statistics collection */
356 #define SO_WANT_KEV_SOCKET_CLOSED  0x1124  /* want delivery of KEV_SOCKET_CLOSED (int) */
357 #define SO_MARK_KNOWN_TRACKER      0x1125  /* Mark as a connection to a known tracker */
358 #define SO_MARK_KNOWN_TRACKER_NON_APP_INITIATED 0x1126  /* Mark tracker connection to be non-app initiated */
359 #define SO_MARK_WAKE_PKT           0x1127  /* Mark next packet as a wake packet, one shot (int) */
360 #define SO_RECV_WAKE_PKT           0x1128  /* Receive wake packet indication as ancillary data (int) */
361 #define SO_MARK_APPROVED_APP_DOMAIN 0x1129 /* Mark connection as being for an approved associated app domain */
362 #define SO_FALLBACK_MODE           0x1130  /* Indicates the mode of fallback used */
363 #endif /* PRIVATE */
364 
365 /* When adding new socket-options, you need to make sure MPTCP supports these as well! */
366 
367 /*
368  * Network Service Type for option SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE
369  *
370  * The vast majority of sockets should use Best Effort that is the default
371  * Network Service Type. Other Network Service Types have to be used only if
372  * the traffic actually matches the description of the Network Service Type.
373  *
374  * Network Service Types do not represent priorities but rather describe
375  * different categories of delay, jitter and loss parameters.
376  * Those parameters may influence protocols from layer 4 protocols like TCP
377  * to layer 2 protocols like Wi-Fi. The Network Service Type can determine
378  * how the traffic is queued and scheduled by the host networking stack and
379  * by other entities on the network like switches and routers. For example
380  * for Wi-Fi, the Network Service Type can select the marking of the
381  * layer 2 packet with the appropriate WMM Access Category.
382  *
383  * There is no point in attempting to game the system and use
384  * a Network Service Type that does not correspond to the actual
385  * traffic characteristic but one that seems to have a higher precedence.
386  * The reason is that for service classes that have lower tolerance
387  * for delay and jitter, the queues size is lower than for service
388  * classes that are more tolerant to delay and jitter.
389  *
390  * For example using a voice service type for bulk data transfer will lead
391  * to disastrous results as soon as congestion happens because the voice
392  * queue overflows and packets get dropped. This is not only bad for the bulk
393  * data transfer but it is also bad for VoIP apps that legitimately are using
394  * the voice  service type.
395  *
396  * The characteristics of the Network Service Types are based on the service
397  * classes defined in RFC 4594 "Configuration Guidelines for DiffServ Service
398  * Classes"
399  *
400  * When system detects the outgoing interface belongs to a DiffServ domain
401  * that follows the recommendation of the IETF draft "Guidelines for DiffServ to
402  * IEEE 802.11 Mapping", the packet will marked at layer 3 with a DSCP value
403  * that corresponds to Network Service Type.
404  *
405  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BE
406  *	"Best Effort", unclassified/standard.  This is the default service
407  *	class and cover the majority of the traffic.
408  *
409  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BK
410  *	"Background", high delay tolerant, loss tolerant. elastic flow,
411  *	variable size & long-lived. E.g: non-interactive network bulk transfer
412  *	like synching or backup.
413  *
414  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RD
415  *	"Responsive Data", a notch higher than "Best Effort", medium delay
416  *	tolerant, elastic & inelastic flow, bursty, long-lived. E.g. email,
417  *	instant messaging, for which there is a sense of interactivity and
418  *	urgency (user waiting for output).
419  *
420  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_OAM
421  *	"Operations, Administration, and Management", medium delay tolerant,
422  *	low-medium loss tolerant, elastic & inelastic flows, variable size.
423  *	E.g. VPN tunnels.
424  *
425  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_AV
426  *	"Multimedia Audio/Video Streaming", medium delay tolerant, low-medium
427  *	loss tolerant, elastic flow, constant packet interval, variable rate
428  *	and size. E.g. video and audio playback with buffering.
429  *
430  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RV
431  *	"Responsive Multimedia Audio/Video", low delay tolerant, low-medium
432  *	loss tolerant, elastic flow, variable packet interval, rate and size.
433  *	E.g. screen sharing.
434  *
435  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_VI
436  *	"Interactive Video", low delay tolerant, low-medium loss tolerant,
437  *	elastic flow, constant packet interval, variable rate & size. E.g.
438  *	video telephony.
439  *
440  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_SIG
441  *	"Signaling", low delay tolerant, low loss tolerant, inelastic flow,
442  *	jitter tolerant, rate is bursty but short, variable size. E.g. SIP.
443  *
444  * NET_SERVICE_TYPE_VO
445  *	"Interactive Voice", very low delay tolerant, very low loss tolerant,
446  *	inelastic flow, constant packet rate, somewhat fixed size.
447  *	E.g. VoIP.
448  */
449 
450 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BE     0 /* Best effort */
451 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BK     1 /* Background system initiated */
452 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_SIG    2 /* Signaling */
453 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_VI     3 /* Interactive Video */
454 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_VO     4 /* Interactive Voice */
455 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RV     5 /* Responsive Multimedia Audio/Video */
456 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_AV     6 /* Multimedia Audio/Video Streaming */
457 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_OAM    7 /* Operations, Administration, and Management */
458 #define NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RD     8 /* Responsive Data */
459 
460 #if PRIVATE
461 #define _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_COUNT 9
462 #define _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC        ((int)-1)
463 
464 #define IS_VALID_NET_SERVICE_TYPE(c)                            \
465 	(c >= NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BE && c <= NET_SERVICE_TYPE_RD)
466 
467 extern const int sotc_by_netservicetype[_NET_SERVICE_TYPE_COUNT];
468 
469 /*
470  * Facility to pass Network Service Type values using SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS
471  * Mostly useful to simplify implementation of frameworks to adopt the new
472  * Network Service Type values for Signaling.
473  */
474 #define SO_TC_NET_SERVICE_OFFSET        10000
475 #define SO_TC_NETSVC_SIG        (SO_TC_NET_SERVICE_OFFSET + NET_SERVICE_TYPE_SIG)
476 #endif /* PRIVATE */
477 
478 /* These are supported values for SO_NETSVC_MARKING_LEVEL */
479 #define NETSVC_MRKNG_UNKNOWN            0       /* The outgoing network interface is not known */
480 #define NETSVC_MRKNG_LVL_L2             1       /* Default marking at layer 2 (for example Wi-Fi WMM) */
481 #define NETSVC_MRKNG_LVL_L3L2_ALL       2       /* Layer 3 DSCP marking and layer 2 marking for all Network Service Types */
482 #define NETSVC_MRKNG_LVL_L3L2_BK        3       /* The system policy limits layer 3 DSCP marking and layer 2 marking
483 	                                         * to background Network Service Types */
484 
485 
486 typedef __uint32_t sae_associd_t;
487 #define SAE_ASSOCID_ANY 0
488 #define SAE_ASSOCID_ALL ((sae_associd_t)(-1ULL))
489 
490 typedef __uint32_t sae_connid_t;
491 #define SAE_CONNID_ANY  0
492 #define SAE_CONNID_ALL  ((sae_connid_t)(-1ULL))
493 
494 /* connectx() flag parameters */
495 #define CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE    0x1 /* resume connect() on read/write */
496 #define CONNECT_DATA_IDEMPOTENT         0x2 /* data is idempotent */
497 #define CONNECT_DATA_AUTHENTICATED      0x4 /* data includes security that replaces the TFO-cookie */
498 
499 /* sockaddr endpoints */
500 typedef struct sa_endpoints {
501 	unsigned int            sae_srcif;      /* optional source interface */
502 	const struct sockaddr   *sae_srcaddr;   /* optional source address */
503 	socklen_t               sae_srcaddrlen; /* size of source address */
504 	const struct sockaddr   *sae_dstaddr;   /* destination address */
505 	socklen_t               sae_dstaddrlen; /* size of destination address */
506 } sa_endpoints_t;
507 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
508 
509 /*
510  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
511  */
512 struct  linger {
513 	int     l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
514 	int     l_linger;               /* linger time */
515 };
516 
517 #ifndef __APPLE__
518 struct  accept_filter_arg {
519 	char    af_name[16];
520 	char    af_arg[256 - 16];
521 };
522 #endif
523 
524 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
525 #ifdef __APPLE__
526 
527 /*
528  * Structure to control non-portable Sockets extension to POSIX
529  */
530 struct so_np_extensions {
531 	u_int32_t       npx_flags;
532 	u_int32_t       npx_mask;
533 };
534 
535 #define SONPX_SETOPTSHUT        0x000000001     /* flag for allowing setsockopt after shutdown */
536 
537 
538 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
539 #define SONPX_MASK_VALID                (SONPX_SETOPTSHUT)
540 #define IS_SO_TC_BACKGROUND(_tc_) ((_tc_) == SO_TC_BK || (_tc_) == SO_TC_BK_SYS)
541 #define IS_SO_TC_BACKGROUNDSYSTEM(_tc_) ((_tc_) == SO_TC_BK_SYS)
542 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
543 
544 #endif
545 #endif
546 
547 /*
548  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
549  */
550 #define SOL_SOCKET      0xffff          /* options for socket level */
551 
552 
553 /*
554  * Address families.
555  */
556 #define AF_UNSPEC       0               /* unspecified */
557 #define AF_UNIX         1               /* local to host (pipes) */
558 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
559 #define AF_LOCAL        AF_UNIX         /* backward compatibility */
560 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
561 #define AF_INET         2               /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
562 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
563 #define AF_IMPLINK      3               /* arpanet imp addresses */
564 #define AF_PUP          4               /* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
565 #define AF_CHAOS        5               /* mit CHAOS protocols */
566 #define AF_NS           6               /* XEROX NS protocols */
567 #define AF_ISO          7               /* ISO protocols */
568 #define AF_OSI          AF_ISO
569 #define AF_ECMA         8               /* European computer manufacturers */
570 #define AF_DATAKIT      9               /* datakit protocols */
571 #define AF_CCITT        10              /* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
572 #define AF_SNA          11              /* IBM SNA */
573 #define AF_DECnet       12              /* DECnet */
574 #define AF_DLI          13              /* DEC Direct data link interface */
575 #define AF_LAT          14              /* LAT */
576 #define AF_HYLINK       15              /* NSC Hyperchannel */
577 #define AF_APPLETALK    16              /* Apple Talk */
578 #define AF_ROUTE        17              /* Internal Routing Protocol */
579 #define AF_LINK         18              /* Link layer interface */
580 #define pseudo_AF_XTP   19              /* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
581 #define AF_COIP         20              /* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
582 #define AF_CNT          21              /* Computer Network Technology */
583 #define pseudo_AF_RTIP  22              /* Help Identify RTIP packets */
584 #define AF_IPX          23              /* Novell Internet Protocol */
585 #define AF_SIP          24              /* Simple Internet Protocol */
586 #define pseudo_AF_PIP   25              /* Help Identify PIP packets */
587 #define AF_NDRV         27              /* Network Driver 'raw' access */
588 #define AF_ISDN         28              /* Integrated Services Digital Network */
589 #define AF_E164         AF_ISDN         /* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
590 #define pseudo_AF_KEY   29              /* Internal key-management function */
591 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
592 #define AF_INET6        30              /* IPv6 */
593 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
594 #define AF_NATM         31              /* native ATM access */
595 #define AF_SYSTEM       32              /* Kernel event messages */
596 #define AF_NETBIOS      33              /* NetBIOS */
597 #define AF_PPP          34              /* PPP communication protocol */
598 #define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 35           /* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
599 	                                 *  in interface output routine */
600 #ifdef PRIVATE
601 #define AF_AFP  36                      /* Used by AFP */
602 #else
603 #define AF_RESERVED_36  36              /* Reserved for internal usage */
604 #endif
605 #define AF_IEEE80211    37              /* IEEE 802.11 protocol */
606 #define AF_UTUN         38
607 #ifdef PRIVATE
608 #define AF_MULTIPATH    39
609 #endif /* PRIVATE */
610 #define AF_VSOCK        40              /* VM Sockets */
611 #define AF_MAX          41
612 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
613 
614 /*
615  * [XSI] Structure used by kernel to store most addresses.
616  */
617 struct sockaddr {
618 	__uint8_t       sa_len;         /* total length */
619 	sa_family_t     sa_family;      /* [XSI] address family */
620 	char            sa_data[14];    /* [XSI] addr value (actually larger) */
621 };
622 
623 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
624 #define SOCK_MAXADDRLEN 255             /* longest possible addresses */
625 
626 /*
627  * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
628  * information in raw sockets.
629  */
630 struct sockproto {
631 	__uint16_t      sp_family;              /* address family */
632 	__uint16_t      sp_protocol;            /* protocol */
633 };
634 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
635 
636 /*
637  * RFC 2553: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
638  */
639 #define _SS_MAXSIZE     128
640 #define _SS_ALIGNSIZE   (sizeof(__int64_t))
641 #define _SS_PAD1SIZE    \
642 	        (_SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(__uint8_t) - sizeof(sa_family_t))
643 #define _SS_PAD2SIZE    \
644 	        (_SS_MAXSIZE - sizeof(__uint8_t) - sizeof(sa_family_t) - \
645 	                        _SS_PAD1SIZE - _SS_ALIGNSIZE)
646 
647 /*
648  * [XSI] sockaddr_storage
649  */
650 struct sockaddr_storage {
651 	__uint8_t       ss_len;         /* address length */
652 	sa_family_t     ss_family;      /* [XSI] address family */
653 	char                    __ss_pad1[_SS_PAD1SIZE];
654 	__int64_t       __ss_align;     /* force structure storage alignment */
655 	char                    __ss_pad2[_SS_PAD2SIZE];
656 };
657 
658 /*
659  * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
660  */
661 #define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
662 #define PF_LOCAL        AF_LOCAL
663 #define PF_UNIX         PF_LOCAL        /* backward compatibility */
664 #define PF_INET         AF_INET
665 #define PF_IMPLINK      AF_IMPLINK
666 #define PF_PUP          AF_PUP
667 #define PF_CHAOS        AF_CHAOS
668 #define PF_NS           AF_NS
669 #define PF_ISO          AF_ISO
670 #define PF_OSI          AF_ISO
671 #define PF_ECMA         AF_ECMA
672 #define PF_DATAKIT      AF_DATAKIT
673 #define PF_CCITT        AF_CCITT
674 #define PF_SNA          AF_SNA
675 #define PF_DECnet       AF_DECnet
676 #define PF_DLI          AF_DLI
677 #define PF_LAT          AF_LAT
678 #define PF_HYLINK       AF_HYLINK
679 #define PF_APPLETALK    AF_APPLETALK
680 #define PF_ROUTE        AF_ROUTE
681 #define PF_LINK         AF_LINK
682 #define PF_XTP          pseudo_AF_XTP   /* really just proto family, no AF */
683 #define PF_COIP         AF_COIP
684 #define PF_CNT          AF_CNT
685 #define PF_SIP          AF_SIP
686 #define PF_IPX          AF_IPX          /* same format as AF_NS */
687 #define PF_RTIP         pseudo_AF_RTIP  /* same format as AF_INET */
688 #define PF_PIP          pseudo_AF_PIP
689 #define PF_NDRV         AF_NDRV
690 #define PF_ISDN         AF_ISDN
691 #define PF_KEY          pseudo_AF_KEY
692 #define PF_INET6        AF_INET6
693 #define PF_NATM         AF_NATM
694 #define PF_SYSTEM       AF_SYSTEM
695 #define PF_NETBIOS      AF_NETBIOS
696 #define PF_PPP          AF_PPP
697 #ifdef PRIVATE
698 #define PF_AFP          AF_AFP
699 #else
700 #define PF_RESERVED_36  AF_RESERVED_36
701 #endif
702 #define PF_UTUN         AF_UTUN
703 #ifdef PRIVATE
704 #define PF_MULTIPATH    AF_MULTIPATH
705 #endif /* PRIVATE */
706 #define PF_VSOCK        AF_VSOCK
707 #define PF_MAX          AF_MAX
708 
709 /*
710  * These do not have socket-layer support:
711  */
712 #define PF_VLAN         ((uint32_t)0x766c616e)  /* 'vlan' */
713 #define PF_BOND         ((uint32_t)0x626f6e64)  /* 'bond' */
714 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
715 #define PF_BRIDGE       ((uint32_t)0x62726467)  /* 'brdg' */
716 #define PF_802154       ((uint32_t)0x38313534)  /* '8154' */
717 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
718 
719 /*
720  * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
721  *
722  * Second level is protocol family.
723  * Third level is protocol number.
724  *
725  * Further levels are defined by the individual families below.
726  */
727 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
728 #define NET_MAXID       AF_MAX
729 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
730 
731 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
732 #define CTL_NET_NAMES { \
733 	{ 0, 0 }, \
734 	{ "local", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
735 	{ "inet", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
736 	{ "implink", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
737 	{ "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
738 	{ "chaos", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
739 	{ "xerox_ns", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
740 	{ "iso", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
741 	{ "emca", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
742 	{ "datakit", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
743 	{ "ccitt", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
744 	{ "ibm_sna", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
745 	{ "decnet", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
746 	{ "dec_dli", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
747 	{ "lat", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
748 	{ "hylink", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
749 	{ "appletalk", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
750 	{ "route", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
751 	{ "link_layer", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
752 	{ "xtp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
753 	{ "coip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
754 	{ "cnt", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
755 	{ "rtip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
756 	{ "ipx", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
757 	{ "sip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
758 	{ "pip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
759 	{ 0, 0 }, \
760 	{ "ndrv", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
761 	{ "isdn", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
762 	{ "key", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
763 	{ "inet6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
764 	{ "natm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
765 	{ "sys", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
766 	{ "netbios", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
767 	{ "ppp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
768 	{ "hdrcomplete", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
769 	{ "vsock", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
770 }
771 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
772 
773 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
774 /*
775  * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
776  *
777  * Three additional levels are defined:
778  *	Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
779  *	Fifth: type of info, defined below
780  *	Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
781  */
782 #define NET_RT_DUMP             1       /* dump; may limit to a.f. */
783 #define NET_RT_FLAGS            2       /* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
784 #define NET_RT_IFLIST           3       /* survey interface list */
785 #define NET_RT_STAT             4       /* routing statistics */
786 #define NET_RT_TRASH            5       /* routes not in table but not freed */
787 #define NET_RT_IFLIST2          6       /* interface list with addresses */
788 #define NET_RT_DUMP2            7       /* dump; may limit to a.f. */
789 #ifdef PRIVATE
790 #define NET_RT_DUMPX            8       /* private */
791 #define NET_RT_DUMPX_FLAGS      9       /* private */
792 #endif /* PRIVATE */
793 /*
794  * Allows read access non-local host's MAC address
795  * if the process has neighbor cache entitlement.
796  */
797 #define NET_RT_FLAGS_PRIV       10
798 #define NET_RT_MAXID            11
799 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
800 
801 #ifdef PRIVATE
802 /* These are supported values for SO_STATISTICS_EVENT */
803 #define SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_ENTER_CELLFALLBACK (1 << 0)
804 #define SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_EXIT_CELLFALLBACK  (1 << 1)
805 #define SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_RESERVED_1         (1 << 2)
806 #define SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_RESERVED_2         (1 << 3)
807 #endif /* PRIVATE */
808 
809 
810 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
811 #define CTL_NET_RT_NAMES { \
812 	{ 0, 0 }, \
813 	{ "dump", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
814 	{ "flags", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
815 	{ "iflist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
816 	{ "stat", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
817 	{ "trash", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
818 	{ "iflist2", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
819 	{ "dump2", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
820 	{ "dumpx", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
821 	{ "dumpx_flags", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
822 }
823 
824 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
825 
826 /*
827  * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
828  */
829 #define SOMAXCONN       128
830 
831 /*
832  * [XSI] Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
833  * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
834  */
835 struct msghdr {
836 	void            *msg_name;      /* [XSI] optional address */
837 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* [XSI] size of address */
838 	struct          iovec *msg_iov; /* [XSI] scatter/gather array */
839 	int             msg_iovlen;     /* [XSI] # elements in msg_iov */
840 	void            *msg_control;   /* [XSI] ancillary data, see below */
841 	socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* [XSI] ancillary data buffer len */
842 	int             msg_flags;      /* [XSI] flags on received message */
843 };
844 
845 #ifdef PRIVATE
846 /*
847  * Extended version for sendmsg_x() and recvmsg_x() calls
848  *
849  * For recvmsg_x(), the size of the data received is given by the field
850  * msg_datalen.
851  *
852  * For sendmsg_x(), the size of the data to send is given by the length of
853  * the iovec array -- like sendmsg(). The field msg_datalen is ignored.
854  */
855 struct msghdr_x {
856 	void            *msg_name;      /* optional address */
857 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* size of address */
858 	struct iovec    *msg_iov;       /* scatter/gather array */
859 	int             msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */
860 	void            *msg_control;   /* ancillary data, see below */
861 	socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */
862 	int             msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
863 	size_t          msg_datalen;    /* byte length of buffer in msg_iov */
864 };
865 #endif /* PRIVATE */
866 
867 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
868 /*
869  * In-kernel representation of "struct msghdr" from
870  * userspace. Has enough precision for 32-bit or
871  * 64-bit clients, but does not need to be packed.
872  */
873 
874 struct user_msghdr {
875 	user_addr_t     msg_name;               /* optional address */
876 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;            /* size of address */
877 	user_addr_t     msg_iov;                /* scatter/gather array */
878 	int             msg_iovlen;             /* # elements in msg_iov */
879 	user_addr_t     msg_control;            /* ancillary data, see below */
880 	socklen_t       msg_controllen;         /* ancillary data buffer len */
881 	int             msg_flags;              /* flags on received message */
882 };
883 
884 /*
885  * LP64 user version of struct msghdr.
886  * WARNING - keep in sync with struct msghdr
887  */
888 
889 struct user64_msghdr {
890 	user64_addr_t   msg_name;               /* optional address */
891 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;            /* size of address */
892 	user64_addr_t   msg_iov;                /* scatter/gather array */
893 	int             msg_iovlen;             /* # elements in msg_iov */
894 	user64_addr_t   msg_control;            /* ancillary data, see below */
895 	socklen_t       msg_controllen;         /* ancillary data buffer len */
896 	int             msg_flags;              /* flags on received message */
897 };
898 
899 /*
900  * ILP32 user version of struct msghdr.
901  * WARNING - keep in sync with struct msghdr
902  */
903 
904 struct user32_msghdr {
905 	user32_addr_t   msg_name;       /* optional address */
906 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* size of address */
907 	user32_addr_t   msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */
908 	int             msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */
909 	user32_addr_t   msg_control;    /* ancillary data, see below */
910 	socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */
911 	int             msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
912 };
913 
914 /*
915  * In-kernel representation of "struct msghdr_x" from
916  * userspace. Has enough precision for 32-bit or
917  * 64-bit clients, but does not need to be packed.
918  */
919 
920 struct user_msghdr_x {
921 	user_addr_t     msg_name;       /* optional address */
922 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* size of address */
923 	user_addr_t     msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */
924 	int             msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */
925 	user_addr_t     msg_control;    /* ancillary data, see below */
926 	socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */
927 	int             msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
928 	size_t          msg_datalen;    /* byte length of buffer in msg_iov */
929 };
930 
931 /*
932  * LP64 user version of struct msghdr_x
933  * WARNING - keep in sync with struct msghdr_x
934  */
935 
936 struct user64_msghdr_x {
937 	user64_addr_t   msg_name;       /* optional address */
938 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* size of address */
939 	user64_addr_t   msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */
940 	int             msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */
941 	user64_addr_t   msg_control;    /* ancillary data, see below */
942 	socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */
943 	int             msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
944 	user64_size_t   msg_datalen;    /* byte length of buffer in msg_iov */
945 };
946 
947 /*
948  * ILP32 user version of struct msghdr_x
949  * WARNING - keep in sync with struct msghdr_x
950  */
951 
952 struct user32_msghdr_x {
953 	user32_addr_t   msg_name;       /* optional address */
954 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* size of address */
955 	user32_addr_t   msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */
956 	int             msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */
957 	user32_addr_t   msg_control;    /* ancillary data, see below */
958 	socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */
959 	int             msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
960 	user32_size_t   msg_datalen;    /* byte length of buffer in msg_iov */
961 };
962 
963 /*
964  * In-kernel representation of "struct sa_endpoints" from
965  * userspace. Has enough precision for 32-bit or
966  * 64-bit clients, but does not need to be packed.
967  */
968 
969 struct user_sa_endpoints {
970 	unsigned int    sae_srcif;      /* optional source interface */
971 	user_addr_t     sae_srcaddr;    /* optional source address */
972 	socklen_t       sae_srcaddrlen; /* size of source address */
973 	user_addr_t     sae_dstaddr;    /* destination address */
974 	socklen_t       sae_dstaddrlen; /* size of destination address */
975 };
976 
977 /*
978  * LP64 user version of struct sa_endpoints
979  * WARNING - keep in sync with struct sa_endpoints
980  */
981 
982 struct user64_sa_endpoints {
983 	unsigned int    sae_srcif;      /* optional source interface */
984 	user64_addr_t   sae_srcaddr;    /* optional source address */
985 	socklen_t       sae_srcaddrlen; /* size of source address */
986 	user64_addr_t   sae_dstaddr;    /* destination address */
987 	socklen_t       sae_dstaddrlen; /* size of destination address */
988 };
989 
990 /*
991  * ILP32 user version of struct sa_endpoints
992  * WARNING - keep in sync with struct sa_endpoints
993  */
994 
995 struct user32_sa_endpoints {
996 	unsigned int    sae_srcif;      /* optional source interface */
997 	user32_addr_t   sae_srcaddr;    /* optional source address */
998 	socklen_t       sae_srcaddrlen; /* size of source address */
999 	user32_addr_t   sae_dstaddr;    /* destination address */
1000 	socklen_t       sae_dstaddrlen; /* size of destination address */
1001 };
1002 
1003 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1004 
1005 #define MSG_OOB         0x1             /* process out-of-band data */
1006 #define MSG_PEEK        0x2             /* peek at incoming message */
1007 #define MSG_DONTROUTE   0x4             /* send without using routing tables */
1008 #define MSG_EOR         0x8             /* data completes record */
1009 #define MSG_TRUNC       0x10            /* data discarded before delivery */
1010 #define MSG_CTRUNC      0x20            /* control data lost before delivery */
1011 #define MSG_WAITALL     0x40            /* wait for full request or error */
1012 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1013 #define MSG_DONTWAIT    0x80            /* this message should be nonblocking */
1014 #define MSG_EOF         0x100           /* data completes connection */
1015 #ifdef __APPLE__
1016 #ifndef PRIVATE
1017 #ifdef __APPLE_API_OBSOLETE
1018 #define MSG_WAITSTREAM  0x200           /* wait up to full request.. may return partial */
1019 #endif
1020 #else
1021 #define MSG_WAITSTREAM  0x200           /* wait up to full request.. may return partial */
1022 #endif
1023 #define MSG_FLUSH       0x400           /* Start of 'hold' seq; dump so_temp, deprecated */
1024 #define MSG_HOLD        0x800           /* Hold frag in so_temp, deprecated */
1025 #define MSG_SEND        0x1000          /* Send the packet in so_temp, deprecated */
1026 #define MSG_HAVEMORE    0x2000          /* Data ready to be read */
1027 #define MSG_RCVMORE     0x4000          /* Data remains in current pkt */
1028 #endif
1029 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1030 #define MSG_COMPAT      0x8000          /* deprecated */
1031 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1032 #define MSG_NEEDSA      0x10000         /* Fail receive if socket address cannot be allocated */
1033 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1034 #define MSG_NBIO        0x20000         /* FIONBIO mode, used by fifofs */
1035 #define MSG_SKIPCFIL    0x40000         /* skip pass content filter */
1036 #endif
1037 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1038 
1039 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
1040 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL    0x80000         /* do not generate SIGPIPE on EOF */
1041 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL */
1042 
1043 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1044 #ifdef  KERNEL
1045 #define MSG_USEUPCALL   0x80000000      /* Inherit upcall in sock_accept */
1046 #endif
1047 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
1051  * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
1052  * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
1053  * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
1054  */
1055 struct cmsghdr {
1056 	socklen_t       cmsg_len;       /* [XSI] data byte count, including hdr */
1057 	int             cmsg_level;     /* [XSI] originating protocol */
1058 	int             cmsg_type;      /* [XSI] protocol-specific type */
1059 /* followed by	unsigned char  cmsg_data[]; */
1060 };
1061 
1062 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1063 #ifndef __APPLE__
1064 /*
1065  * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
1066  * be able to fit in an mbuf, and NGROUPS_MAX is too large to allow
1067  * this.
1068  */
1069 #define CMGROUP_MAX 16
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
1073  * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
1074  * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
1075  * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
1076  * is the effective GID.)
1077  */
1078 struct cmsgcred {
1079 	pid_t   cmcred_pid;             /* PID of sending process */
1080 	uid_t   cmcred_uid;             /* real UID of sending process */
1081 	uid_t   cmcred_euid;            /* effective UID of sending process */
1082 	gid_t   cmcred_gid;             /* real GID of sending process */
1083 	short   cmcred_ngroups;         /* number or groups */
1084 	gid_t   cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];     /* groups */
1085 };
1086 #endif
1087 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1088 
1089 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
1090 #define CMSG_DATA(cmsg)         ((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
1091 	__DARWIN_ALIGN32(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
1095  * an empty list for some reasons.
1096  */
1097 #define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
1098 	((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
1099 	    (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
1100 	    (struct cmsghdr *)0L)
1101 
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr
1105  * RFC 2292 says that CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, NULL) is equivalent to CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr)
1106  */
1107 #define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg)                                         \
1108 	((char *)(cmsg) == (char *)0L ? CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) :           \
1109 	    ((((unsigned char *)(cmsg) +                                \
1110 	    __DARWIN_ALIGN32((__uint32_t)(cmsg)->cmsg_len) +            \
1111 	    __DARWIN_ALIGN32(sizeof(struct cmsghdr))) >                 \
1112 	    ((unsigned char *)(mhdr)->msg_control +                     \
1113 	    (mhdr)->msg_controllen)) ?                                  \
1114 	        (struct cmsghdr *)0L /* NULL */ :                       \
1115 	        (struct cmsghdr *)(void *)((unsigned char *)(cmsg) +    \
1116 	            __DARWIN_ALIGN32((__uint32_t)(cmsg)->cmsg_len))))
1117 
1118 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1119 /* RFC 2292 additions */
1120 #define CMSG_SPACE(l)           (__DARWIN_ALIGN32(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + __DARWIN_ALIGN32(l))
1121 #define CMSG_LEN(l)             (__DARWIN_ALIGN32(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
1122 
1123 #ifdef KERNEL
1124 #define CMSG_ALIGN(n)   ((typeof(n))__DARWIN_ALIGN32(n))
1125 #endif
1126 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1127 
1128 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
1129 #define SCM_RIGHTS                      0x01    /* access rights (array of int) */
1130 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1131 #define SCM_TIMESTAMP                   0x02    /* timestamp (struct timeval) */
1132 #define SCM_CREDS                       0x03    /* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
1133 #define SCM_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC         0x04    /* timestamp (uint64_t) */
1134 
1135 #ifdef PRIVATE
1136 #define SCM_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS        0x07    /* timestamp (uint64_t) */
1137 #define SCM_MPKL_SEND_INFO              0x08    /* send info for multi-layer packet logging (struct so_mpkl_send_info) */
1138 #define SCM_MPKL_RECV_INFO              0x09    /* receive info for multi-layer packet logging (struct so_mpkl_recv_info */
1139 #endif /* PRIVATE */
1140 
1141 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1142 /*
1143  * 4.3 compat sockaddr (deprecated)
1144  */
1145 struct osockaddr {
1146 	__uint16_t      sa_family;      /* address family */
1147 	char    sa_data[14];            /* up to 14 bytes of direct address */
1148 };
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * 4.3-compat message header (deprecated)
1152  */
1153 struct omsghdr {
1154 	void            *msg_name;              /* optional address */
1155 	socklen_t       msg_namelen;            /* size of address */
1156 	struct  iovec   *msg_iov;               /* scatter/gather array */
1157 	int             msg_iovlen;             /* # elements in msg_iov */
1158 	void            *msg_accrights;         /* access rights sent/rcvd */
1159 	int             msg_accrightslen;
1160 };
1161 
1162 #define SA(s)   ((struct sockaddr *)(void *)(s))
1163 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1164 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
1168  */
1169 #define SHUT_RD         0               /* shut down the reading side */
1170 #define SHUT_WR         1               /* shut down the writing side */
1171 #define SHUT_RDWR       2               /* shut down both sides */
1172 
1173 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1174 /*
1175  * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
1176  */
1177 struct sf_hdtr {
1178 	struct iovec *headers;  /* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
1179 	int hdr_cnt;            /* number of header iovec's */
1180 	struct iovec *trailers; /* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
1181 	int trl_cnt;            /* number of trailer iovec's */
1182 };
1183 
1184 #ifdef KERNEL
1185 
1186 /* In-kernel representation */
1187 struct user_sf_hdtr {
1188 	user_addr_t headers;    /* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
1189 	int hdr_cnt;            /* number of header iovec's */
1190 	user_addr_t trailers;   /* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
1191 	int trl_cnt;            /* number of trailer iovec's */
1192 };
1193 
1194 /* LP64 user version of struct sf_hdtr */
1195 struct user64_sf_hdtr {
1196 	user64_addr_t headers;  /* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
1197 	int hdr_cnt;            /* number of header iovec's */
1198 	user64_addr_t trailers; /* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
1199 	int trl_cnt;            /* number of trailer iovec's */
1200 };
1201 
1202 /* ILP32 user version of struct sf_hdtr */
1203 struct user32_sf_hdtr {
1204 	user32_addr_t headers;  /* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
1205 	int hdr_cnt;            /* number of header iovec's */
1206 	user32_addr_t trailers; /* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
1207 	int trl_cnt;            /* number of trailer iovec's */
1208 };
1209 
1210 #endif /* KERNEL */
1211 
1212 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1213 
1214 #ifdef PRIVATE
1215 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * Structure for SIOCGASSOCIDS
1219  */
1220 struct so_aidreq {
1221 	__uint32_t      sar_cnt;        /* number of associations */
1222 	sae_associd_t   *sar_aidp;      /* array of association IDs */
1223 };
1224 
1225 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1226 struct so_aidreq32 {
1227 	__uint32_t      sar_cnt;
1228 	user32_addr_t   sar_aidp;
1229 };
1230 
1231 struct so_aidreq64 {
1232 	__uint32_t      sar_cnt;
1233 	user64_addr_t   sar_aidp __attribute__((aligned(8)));
1234 };
1235 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * Structure for SIOCGCONNIDS
1239  */
1240 struct so_cidreq {
1241 	sae_associd_t   scr_aid;        /* association ID */
1242 	__uint32_t      scr_cnt;        /* number of connections */
1243 	sae_connid_t    *scr_cidp;      /* array of connection IDs */
1244 };
1245 
1246 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1247 struct so_cidreq32 {
1248 	sae_associd_t   scr_aid;
1249 	__uint32_t      scr_cnt;
1250 	user32_addr_t   scr_cidp;
1251 };
1252 
1253 struct so_cidreq64 {
1254 	sae_associd_t   scr_aid;
1255 	__uint32_t      scr_cnt;
1256 	user64_addr_t   scr_cidp __attribute__((aligned(8)));
1257 };
1258 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Structure for SIOCGCONNINFO
1262  */
1263 struct so_cinforeq {
1264 	sae_connid_t    scir_cid;               /* connection ID */
1265 	__uint32_t      scir_flags;             /* see flags below */
1266 	__uint32_t      scir_ifindex;           /* (last) outbound interface */
1267 	__int32_t       scir_error;             /* most recent error */
1268 	struct sockaddr *scir_src;              /* source address */
1269 	socklen_t       scir_src_len;           /* source address len */
1270 	struct sockaddr *scir_dst;              /* destination address */
1271 	socklen_t       scir_dst_len;           /* destination address len */
1272 	__uint32_t      scir_aux_type;          /* aux data type (CIAUX) */
1273 	void            *scir_aux_data;         /* aux data */
1274 	__uint32_t      scir_aux_len;           /* aux data len */
1275 };
1276 
1277 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1278 struct so_cinforeq32 {
1279 	sae_connid_t    scir_cid;
1280 	__uint32_t      scir_flags;
1281 	__uint32_t      scir_ifindex;
1282 	__int32_t       scir_error;
1283 	user32_addr_t   scir_src;
1284 	socklen_t       scir_src_len;
1285 	user32_addr_t   scir_dst;
1286 	socklen_t       scir_dst_len;
1287 	__uint32_t      scir_aux_type;
1288 	user32_addr_t   scir_aux_data;
1289 	__uint32_t      scir_aux_len;
1290 };
1291 
1292 struct so_cinforeq64 {
1293 	sae_connid_t    scir_cid;
1294 	__uint32_t      scir_flags;
1295 	__uint32_t      scir_ifindex;
1296 	__int32_t       scir_error;
1297 	user64_addr_t   scir_src        __attribute__((aligned(8)));
1298 	socklen_t       scir_src_len;
1299 	user64_addr_t   scir_dst        __attribute__((aligned(8)));
1300 	socklen_t       scir_dst_len;
1301 	__uint32_t      scir_aux_type;
1302 	user64_addr_t   scir_aux_data   __attribute__((aligned(8)));
1303 	__uint32_t      scir_aux_len;
1304 };
1305 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1306 
1307 /* valid connection info flags */
1308 #define CIF_CONNECTING          0x1     /* connection was attempted */
1309 #define CIF_CONNECTED           0x2     /* connection is established */
1310 #define CIF_DISCONNECTING       0x4     /* disconnection was attempted */
1311 #define CIF_DISCONNECTED        0x8     /* has been disconnected */
1312 #define CIF_BOUND_IF            0x10    /* bound to an interface */
1313 #define CIF_BOUND_IP            0x20    /* bound to a src address */
1314 #define CIF_BOUND_PORT          0x40    /* bound to a src port */
1315 #define CIF_PREFERRED           0x80    /* connection is primary/preferred */
1316 #define CIF_MP_CAPABLE          0x100   /* supports multipath protocol */
1317 #define CIF_MP_READY            0x200   /* multipath protocol confirmed */
1318 #define CIF_MP_DEGRADED         0x400   /* has lost its multipath capability */
1319 #define CIF_MP_ACTIVE           0x800   /* this is the active subflow */
1320 
1321 /* valid connection info auxiliary data types */
1322 #define CIAUX_TCP       0x1     /* TCP auxiliary data (conninfo_tcp_t) */
1323 #define CIAUX_MPTCP     0x2     /* MPTCP auxiliary data (conninfo_multipathtcp) */
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Structure for SIOC{S,G}CONNORDER
1327  */
1328 struct so_cordreq {
1329 	sae_connid_t    sco_cid;                /* connection ID */
1330 	__uint32_t      sco_rank;               /* rank (0 means unspecified) */
1331 };
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Common structure for KEV_NETPOLICY_SUBCLASS
1335  */
1336 struct netpolicy_event_data {
1337 	__uint64_t      eupid;          /* effective unique PID */
1338 	__uint64_t      epid;           /* effective PID */
1339 	uuid_t          euuid;          /* effective UUID */
1340 };
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * NETPOLICY_IFDENIED event structure
1344  */
1345 struct kev_netpolicy_ifdenied {
1346 	struct netpolicy_event_data     ev_data;
1347 	__uint32_t ev_if_functional_type;
1348 };
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * KEV_NETPOLICY_NETDENIED event structure
1352  */
1353 struct kev_netpolicy_netdenied {
1354 	struct netpolicy_event_data     ev_data;
1355 	__uint32_t ev_network_type;
1356 };
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Network Service Type to DiffServ Code Point mapping
1360  */
1361 struct netsvctype_dscp_map {
1362 	int             netsvctype;
1363 	u_int8_t        dscp; /* 6 bits diffserv code point */
1364 };
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Multi-layer packet logging require SO_MPK_LOG to be set
1368  */
1369 struct so_mpkl_send_info {
1370 	uuid_t          mpkl_uuid;
1371 	__uint8_t       mpkl_proto;     /* see net/multi_layer_pkt_log.h */
1372 };
1373 
1374 struct so_mpkl_recv_info {
1375 	__uint32_t      mpkl_seq;
1376 	__uint8_t       mpkl_proto;     /* see net/multi_layer_pkt_log.h */
1377 };
1378 
1379 #ifndef KERNEL
1380 __BEGIN_DECLS
1381 
1382 extern int peeloff(int s, sae_associd_t);
1383 extern int socket_delegate(int, int, int, pid_t);
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * recvmsg_x() is a system call similar to recvmsg(2) to receive
1387  * several datagrams at once in the array of message headers "msgp".
1388  *
1389  * recvmsg_x() can be used only with protocols handlers that have been specially
1390  * modified to support sending and receiving several datagrams at once.
1391  *
1392  * The size of the array "msgp" is given by the argument "cnt".
1393  *
1394  * The "flags" arguments supports only the value MSG_DONTWAIT.
1395  *
1396  * Each member of "msgp" array is of type "struct msghdr_x".
1397  *
1398  * The "msg_iov" and "msg_iovlen" are input parameters that describe where to
1399  * store a datagram in a scatter gather locations of buffers -- see recvmsg(2).
1400  * On output the field "msg_datalen" gives the length of the received datagram.
1401  *
1402  * The field "msg_flags" must be set to zero on input. On output, "msg_flags"
1403  * may have MSG_TRUNC set to indicate the trailing portion of the datagram was
1404  * discarded because the datagram was larger than the buffer supplied.
1405  * recvmsg_x() returns as soon as a datagram is truncated.
1406  *
1407  * recvmsg_x() may return with less than "cnt" datagrams received based on
1408  * the low water mark and the amount of data pending in the socket buffer.
1409  *
1410  * recvmsg_x() returns the number of datagrams that have been received,
1411  * or -1 if an error occurred.
1412  *
1413  * NOTE: This a private system call, the API is subject to change.
1414  */
1415 ssize_t recvmsg_x(int s, const struct msghdr_x *msgp, u_int cnt, int flags);
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * sendmsg_x() is a system call similar to send(2) to send
1419  * several datagrams at once in the array of message headers "msgp".
1420  *
1421  * sendmsg_x() can be used only with protocols handlers that have been specially
1422  * modified to support sending and receiving several datagrams at once.
1423  *
1424  * The size of the array "msgp" is given by the argument "cnt".
1425  *
1426  * The "flags" arguments supports only the value MSG_DONTWAIT.
1427  *
1428  * Each member of "msgp" array is of type "struct msghdr_x".
1429  *
1430  * The "msg_iov" and "msg_iovlen" are input parameters that specify the
1431  * data to be sent in a scatter gather locations of buffers -- see sendmsg(2).
1432  *
1433  * sendmsg_x() fails with EMSGSIZE if the sum of the length of the datagrams
1434  * is greater than the high water mark.
1435  *
1436  * Address and ancillary data are not supported so the following fields
1437  * must be set to zero on input:
1438  *   "msg_name", "msg_namelen", "msg_control" and "msg_controllen".
1439  *
1440  * The field "msg_flags" and "msg_datalen" must be set to zero on input.
1441  *
1442  * sendmsg_x() returns the number of datagrams that have been sent,
1443  * or -1 if an error occurred.
1444  *
1445  * NOTE: This a private system call, the API is subject to change.
1446  */
1447 ssize_t sendmsg_x(int s, const struct msghdr_x *msgp, u_int cnt, int flags);
1448 __END_DECLS
1449 #endif /* !KERNEL */
1450 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1451 #endif /* PRIVATE */
1452 
1453 #ifndef KERNEL
1454 __BEGIN_DECLS
1455 
1456 int     accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict)
1457 __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(accept);
1458 int     bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS(bind);
1459 int     connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(connect);
1460 int     getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict)
1461 __DARWIN_ALIAS(getpeername);
1462 int     getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict)
1463 __DARWIN_ALIAS(getsockname);
1464 int     getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
1465 int     listen(int, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS(listen);
1466 ssize_t recv(int, void *, size_t, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(recv);
1467 ssize_t recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr * __restrict,
1468     socklen_t * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(recvfrom);
1469 ssize_t recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(recvmsg);
1470 ssize_t send(int, const void *, size_t, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(send);
1471 ssize_t sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sendmsg);
1472 ssize_t sendto(int, const void *, size_t,
1473     int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sendto);
1474 int     setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
1475 int     shutdown(int, int);
1476 int     sockatmark(int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
1477 int     socket(int, int, int);
1478 int     socketpair(int, int, int, int *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(socketpair);
1479 
1480 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
1481 int     sendfile(int, int, off_t, off_t *, struct sf_hdtr *, int);
1482 #endif  /* !_POSIX_C_SOURCE */
1483 
1484 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
1485 void    pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
1486 
1487 __API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.11), ios(9.0), tvos(9.0), watchos(2.0))
1488 int connectx(int, const sa_endpoints_t *, sae_associd_t, unsigned int,
1489     const struct iovec *, unsigned int, size_t *, sae_connid_t *);
1490 
1491 __API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.11), ios(9.0), tvos(9.0), watchos(2.0))
1492 int disconnectx(int, sae_associd_t, sae_connid_t);
1493 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
1494 __END_DECLS
1495 #endif /* !KERNEL */
1496 
1497 #ifdef KERNEL
1498 #include <sys/kpi_socket.h>
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */
1502