xref: /xnu-12377.81.4/tests/kernel_inspection.c (revision 043036a2b3718f7f0be807e2870f8f47d3fa0796)

#ifdef T_NAMESPACE
#undef T_NAMESPACE
#endif

#include <darwintest.h>

#include <mach/host_priv.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_types.h>
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
#include <mach/processor_set.h>
#include <mach/task.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <mach_debug/ipc_info.h>
#include <unistd.h>

T_GLOBAL_META(T_META_NAMESPACE("xnu.ipc"),
    T_META_RADAR_COMPONENT_NAME("xnu"),
    T_META_RADAR_COMPONENT_VERSION("IPC"),
    T_META_RUN_CONCURRENTLY(true),
    T_META_TAG_VM_PREFERRED);

/*
 * Attempt to inspect kernel_task using a task_inspect_t.  Interact with the
 * kernel in the same way top(1) and lsmp(1) do.
 */

static int found_kernel_task = 0;

static void
check_secure_kernel(void)
{
	int secure_kern = 0;
	size_t secure_kern_size = sizeof(secure_kern);

	T_ASSERT_POSIX_SUCCESS(sysctlbyname("kern.secure_kernel", &secure_kern,
	    &secure_kern_size, NULL, 0), NULL);

	if (secure_kern) {
		T_SKIP("secure kernel: processor_set_tasks will not return kernel_task");
	}
}

static void
attempt_kernel_inspection(task_t task)
{
	pid_t pid = (pid_t)-1;
	mach_msg_type_number_t i, count, thcnt;
	struct task_basic_info_64 ti;
	thread_act_array_t threads;

	if (pid_for_task(task, &pid)) {
		return;
	}

	T_QUIET; T_LOG("Checking pid %d", pid);

	if (pid != 0) {
		return;
	}

	T_LOG("found kernel_task, attempting to inspect");
	found_kernel_task++;

	count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_64_COUNT;
	T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(task_info(task, TASK_BASIC_INFO_64, (task_info_t)&ti,
	    &count), "task_info(... TASK_BASIC_INFO_64 ...)");

	T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(task_threads(task, &threads, &thcnt), "task_threads");
	T_LOG("Found %d kernel threads.", thcnt);
	for (i = 0; i < thcnt; i++) {
		kern_return_t kr;
		thread_basic_info_data_t basic_info;
		mach_msg_type_number_t bi_count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;

		kr = thread_info(threads[i], THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
		    (thread_info_t)&basic_info, &bi_count);
		/*
		 * Ignore threads that have gone away.
		 */
		if (kr == MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST) {
			T_LOG("ignoring thread that has been destroyed");
			continue;
		}
		T_QUIET; T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(kr, "thread_info(... THREAD_BASIC_INFO ...)");

		/* Now try out READ (skip eval) interfaces on kernel thread */
		mach_msg_type_number_t msk_count = EXC_TYPES_COUNT;
		exception_mask_t masks[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
		ipc_info_port_t ports_info[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
		exception_behavior_t behaviors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
		thread_state_flavor_t flavors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
		kr = thread_get_exception_ports_info(threads[i], EXC_MASK_ALL, masks, &msk_count, ports_info, behaviors, flavors);
		T_QUIET; T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(kr, "thread_get_exception_ports_info() on kernel thread: 0x%x", kr);

		/* READ (with eval) interfaces should fail */
		mach_port_t voucher;
		kr = thread_get_mach_voucher(threads[i], 0, &voucher);
		T_QUIET; T_EXPECT_EQ(kr, KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "thread_get_mach_voucher() should fail with KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT");

		(void)mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), threads[i]);
	}
	mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
	    (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)threads,
	    thcnt * sizeof(*threads));

	ipc_info_space_basic_t basic_info;
	T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(mach_port_space_basic_info(task, &basic_info), "mach_port_space_basic_info");

	ipc_info_space_t info_space;
	ipc_info_name_array_t table;
	ipc_info_tree_name_array_t tree;
	mach_msg_type_number_t tblcnt = 0, treecnt = 0;
	T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(mach_port_space_info(task, &info_space, &table,
	    &tblcnt, &tree, &treecnt), "mach_port_space_info");
	if (tblcnt > 0) {
		mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
		    (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)table,
		    tblcnt * sizeof(*table));
	}
	if (treecnt > 0) {
		mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
		    (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)tree,
		    treecnt * sizeof(*tree));
	}

	/* Now try out READ (skip eval) interfaces on kernel task */
	mach_msg_type_number_t msk_count = EXC_TYPES_COUNT;
	exception_mask_t masks[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
	ipc_info_port_t ports_info[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
	exception_behavior_t behaviors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
	thread_state_flavor_t flavors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
	kern_return_t kr = task_get_exception_ports_info(task, EXC_MASK_ALL, masks, &msk_count, ports_info, behaviors, flavors);
	T_EXPECT_MACH_SUCCESS(kr, "task_get_exception_ports_info() on kernel_task: 0x%x", kr);

	/* READ (with eval) interfaces should fail */
	vm_offset_t data;
	mach_msg_type_number_t cnt;
	mach_vm_address_t addr = 0x10000000; /* can be whatever, the call should fail before getting to VM */

	kr = mach_vm_read(task, (mach_vm_address_t)addr, 8, &data, &cnt);
	T_EXPECT_EQ(kr, KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "mach_vm_read() should fail with KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT");

	mach_port_t voucher;
	kr = task_get_mach_voucher(task, 0, &voucher);
	T_EXPECT_EQ(kr, KERN_INVALID_TASK, "task_get_mach_voucher() should fail with KERN_INVALID_TASK");

	/* Control interfaces should absolutely fail */
	kr = task_set_mach_voucher(task, mach_task_self()); /* voucher arg is unused, can be whatever port */
	T_EXPECT_EQ(kr, KERN_INVALID_TASK, "task_set_mach_voucher() should fail with KERN_INVALID_TASK");
}

T_DECL(inspect_kernel_task,
    "ensure that kernel task can be inspected",
    T_META_CHECK_LEAKS(false),
    T_META_ASROOT(true))
{
	processor_set_name_array_t psets;
	processor_set_t pset;
	task_array_t tasks;
	mach_msg_type_number_t i, j, tcnt, pcnt = 0;
	mach_port_t self = mach_host_self();

	check_secure_kernel();

	T_ASSERT_MACH_SUCCESS(host_processor_sets(self, &psets, &pcnt),
	    NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < pcnt; i++) {
		T_ASSERT_MACH_SUCCESS(host_processor_set_priv(self, psets[i], &pset), NULL);
		T_LOG("Checking pset %d/%d", i, pcnt - 1);

		tcnt = 0;
		T_LOG("Attempting kernel inspection with control port...");
		T_ASSERT_MACH_SUCCESS(processor_set_tasks(pset, &tasks, &tcnt), NULL);

		for (j = 0; j < tcnt; j++) {
			attempt_kernel_inspection(tasks[j]);
			mach_port_deallocate(self, tasks[j]);
		}

		/* free tasks array */
		mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
		    (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)tasks,
		    tcnt * sizeof(*tasks));

		T_LOG("Attempting kernel inspection with read port...");
		T_ASSERT_MACH_SUCCESS(processor_set_tasks_with_flavor(pset, TASK_FLAVOR_READ, &tasks, &tcnt), NULL);

		for (j = 0; j < tcnt; j++) {
			attempt_kernel_inspection(tasks[j]);
			mach_port_deallocate(self, tasks[j]);
		}

		mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
		    (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)tasks,
		    tcnt * sizeof(*tasks));

		mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), pset);
		mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), psets[i]);
	}
	mach_vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
	    (mach_vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)psets,
	    pcnt * sizeof(*psets));

	if (found_kernel_task != 2) {
		/* One for kernel control port test, one for kernel read port test. */
		T_FAIL("could not find kernel_task in list of tasks returned");
	}
}