xref: /xnu-12377.81.4/bsd/sys/mount.h (revision 043036a2b3718f7f0be807e2870f8f47d3fa0796)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
44  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)mount.h	8.21 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
62  */
63 /*
64  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
65  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
66  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
67  * Version 2.0.
68  */
69 
70 
71 #ifndef _SYS_MOUNT_H_
72 #define _SYS_MOUNT_H_
73 
74 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
76 #include <sys/attr.h>           /* needed for vol_capabilities_attr_t */
77 #include <os/base.h>
78 
79 #ifndef KERNEL
80 #include <stdint.h>
81 #include <sys/ucred.h>
82 #include <sys/queue.h>          /* XXX needed for user builds */
83 #include <Availability.h>
84 #else
85 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
86 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #include <sys/_types/_fsid_t.h> /* file system id type */
90 #include <sys/_types/_graftdmg_un.h>
91 #include <sys/_types/_mount_t.h>
92 #include <sys/_types/_vnode_t.h>
93 
94 /*
95  * file system statistics
96  */
97 
98 #define MFSNAMELEN      15      /* length of fs type name, not inc. null */
99 #define MFSTYPENAMELEN  16      /* length of fs type name including null */
100 
101 #if __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T
102 #define MNAMELEN        MAXPATHLEN      /* length of buffer for returned name */
103 #else /* ! __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T */
104 #define MNAMELEN        90              /* length of buffer for returned name */
105 #endif /* __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T */
106 
107 #define MNT_EXT_ROOT_DATA_VOL      0x00000001      /* Data volume of root volume group */
108 #define MNT_EXT_FSKIT              0x00000002      /* this is an FSKit mount */
109 
110 #define __DARWIN_STRUCT_STATFS64 { \
111 	uint32_t	f_bsize;        /* fundamental file system block size */ \
112 	int32_t		f_iosize;       /* optimal transfer block size */ \
113 	uint64_t	f_blocks;       /* total data blocks in file system */ \
114 	uint64_t	f_bfree;        /* free blocks in fs */ \
115 	uint64_t	f_bavail;       /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */ \
116 	uint64_t	f_files;        /* total file nodes in file system */ \
117 	uint64_t	f_ffree;        /* free file nodes in fs */ \
118 	fsid_t		f_fsid;         /* file system id */ \
119 	uid_t		f_owner;        /* user that mounted the filesystem */ \
120 	uint32_t	f_type;         /* type of filesystem */ \
121 	uint32_t	f_flags;        /* copy of mount exported flags */ \
122 	uint32_t	f_fssubtype;    /* fs sub-type (flavor) */ \
123 	char		f_fstypename[MFSTYPENAMELEN];   /* fs type name */ \
124 	char		f_mntonname[MAXPATHLEN];        /* directory on which mounted */ \
125 	char		f_mntfromname[MAXPATHLEN];      /* mounted filesystem */ \
126 	uint32_t    f_flags_ext;    /* extended flags */ \
127 	uint32_t	f_reserved[7];  /* For future use */ \
128 }
129 
130 #if !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T
131 
132 struct statfs64 __DARWIN_STRUCT_STATFS64;
133 
134 #endif /* !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T */
135 
136 #if __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T
137 
138 struct statfs __DARWIN_STRUCT_STATFS64;
139 
140 #else /* !__DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T */
141 
142 /*
143  * LP64 - WARNING - must be kept in sync with struct user_statfs in mount_internal.h.
144  */
145 struct statfs {
146 	short   f_otype;                /* TEMPORARY SHADOW COPY OF f_type */
147 	short   f_oflags;               /* TEMPORARY SHADOW COPY OF f_flags */
148 	long    f_bsize;                /* fundamental file system block size */
149 	long    f_iosize;               /* optimal transfer block size */
150 	long    f_blocks;               /* total data blocks in file system */
151 	long    f_bfree;                /* free blocks in fs */
152 	long    f_bavail;               /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
153 	long    f_files;                /* total file nodes in file system */
154 	long    f_ffree;                /* free file nodes in fs */
155 	fsid_t  f_fsid;                 /* file system id */
156 	uid_t   f_owner;                /* user that mounted the filesystem */
157 	short   f_reserved1;    /* spare for later */
158 	short   f_type;                 /* type of filesystem */
159 	long    f_flags;                /* copy of mount exported flags */
160 	long    f_reserved2[2]; /* reserved for future use */
161 	char    f_fstypename[MFSNAMELEN]; /* fs type name */
162 	char    f_mntonname[MNAMELEN];  /* directory on which mounted */
163 	char    f_mntfromname[MNAMELEN];/* mounted filesystem */
164 	char    f_reserved3;    /* For alignment */
165 	long    f_reserved4[4]; /* For future use */
166 };
167 
168 #endif /* __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T */
169 
170 #pragma pack(4)
171 
172 struct vfsstatfs {
173 	uint32_t        f_bsize;        /* fundamental file system block size */
174 	size_t          f_iosize;       /* optimal transfer block size */
175 	uint64_t        f_blocks;       /* total data blocks in file system */
176 	uint64_t        f_bfree;        /* free blocks in fs */
177 	uint64_t        f_bavail;       /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
178 	uint64_t        f_bused;        /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
179 	uint64_t        f_files;        /* total file nodes in file system */
180 	uint64_t        f_ffree;        /* free file nodes in fs */
181 	fsid_t          f_fsid;         /* file system id */
182 	uid_t           f_owner;        /* user that mounted the filesystem */
183 	uint64_t        f_flags;        /* copy of mount exported flags */
184 	char            f_fstypename[MFSTYPENAMELEN];/* fs type name inclus */
185 	char            f_mntonname[MAXPATHLEN];/* directory on which mounted */
186 	char            f_mntfromname[MAXPATHLEN];/* mounted filesystem */
187 	uint32_t        f_fssubtype;     /* fs sub-type (flavor) */
188 	void            *f_reserved[2];         /* For future use == 0 */
189 };
190 
191 #pragma pack()
192 
193 #ifdef KERNEL
194 /*
195  * Kernel level support for the VFS_GETATTR(), VFS_SETATTR() for use in
196  * implementation of filesystem KEXTs, and by the vfs_getattr() and
197  * vfs_setattr() KPIs.
198  */
199 
200 #define VFSATTR_INIT(s)                 ((s)->f_supported = (s)->f_active = 0LL)
201 #define VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(s, a)     ((s)->f_supported |= VFSATTR_ ## a)
202 #define VFSATTR_IS_SUPPORTED(s, a)      ((s)->f_supported & VFSATTR_ ## a)
203 #define VFSATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(s, a)      ((s)->f_active &= ~VFSATTR_ ## a)
204 #define VFSATTR_IS_ACTIVE(s, a)         ((s)->f_active & VFSATTR_ ## a)
205 #define VFSATTR_ALL_SUPPORTED(s)        (((s)->f_active & (s)->f_supported) == (s)->f_active)
206 #define VFSATTR_WANTED(s, a)            ((s)->f_active |= VFSATTR_ ## a)
207 #define VFSATTR_RETURN(s, a, x)         do { (s)-> a = (x); VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(s, a);} while(0)
208 
209 #define VFSATTR_f_objcount              (1LL<<  0)
210 #define VFSATTR_f_filecount             (1LL<<  1)
211 #define VFSATTR_f_dircount              (1LL<<  2)
212 #define VFSATTR_f_maxobjcount           (1LL<<  3)
213 #define VFSATTR_f_bsize                 (1LL<< 4)
214 #define VFSATTR_f_iosize                (1LL<<  5)
215 #define VFSATTR_f_blocks                (1LL<<  6)
216 #define VFSATTR_f_bfree                 (1LL<<  7)
217 #define VFSATTR_f_bavail                (1LL<<  8)
218 #define VFSATTR_f_bused                 (1LL<<  9)
219 #define VFSATTR_f_files                 (1LL<< 10)
220 #define VFSATTR_f_ffree                 (1LL<< 11)
221 #define VFSATTR_f_fsid                  (1LL<< 12)
222 #define VFSATTR_f_owner                 (1LL<< 13)
223 #define VFSATTR_f_capabilities          (1LL<< 14)
224 #define VFSATTR_f_attributes            (1LL<< 15)
225 #define VFSATTR_f_create_time           (1LL<< 16)
226 #define VFSATTR_f_modify_time           (1LL<< 17)
227 #define VFSATTR_f_access_time           (1LL<< 18)
228 #define VFSATTR_f_backup_time           (1LL<< 19)
229 #define VFSATTR_f_fssubtype             (1LL<< 20)
230 #define VFSATTR_f_vol_name              (1LL<< 21)
231 #define VFSATTR_f_signature             (1LL<< 22)
232 #define VFSATTR_f_carbon_fsid           (1LL<< 23)
233 #define VFSATTR_f_uuid                  (1LL<< 24)
234 #define VFSATTR_f_quota         (1LL<< 25)
235 #define VFSATTR_f_reserved              (1LL<< 26)
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * Argument structure.
240  */
241 #pragma pack(4)
242 /*
243  * Note: the size of the vfs_attr structure can change.
244  * A kext should only reference the fields that are
245  * marked as active; it should not depend on the actual
246  * size of the structure or attempt to copy it.
247  */
248 struct vfs_attr {
249 	uint64_t        f_supported;
250 	uint64_t        f_active;
251 
252 	uint64_t        f_objcount;     /* number of filesystem objects in volume */
253 	uint64_t        f_filecount;    /* ... files */
254 	uint64_t        f_dircount;     /* ... directories */
255 	uint64_t        f_maxobjcount;  /* maximum number of filesystem objects */
256 
257 	uint32_t        f_bsize;        /* block size for the below size values */
258 	size_t          f_iosize;       /* optimal transfer block size */
259 	uint64_t        f_blocks;       /* total data blocks in file system */
260 	uint64_t        f_bfree;        /* free blocks in fs */
261 	uint64_t        f_bavail;       /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
262 	uint64_t        f_bused;        /* blocks in use */
263 	uint64_t        f_files;        /* total file nodes in file system */
264 	uint64_t        f_ffree;        /* free file nodes in fs */
265 	fsid_t          f_fsid;         /* file system id */
266 	uid_t           f_owner;        /* user that mounted the filesystem */
267 
268 	vol_capabilities_attr_t f_capabilities;
269 	vol_attributes_attr_t f_attributes;
270 
271 	struct timespec f_create_time;  /* creation time */
272 	struct timespec f_modify_time;  /* last modification time */
273 	struct timespec f_access_time;  /* time of last access */
274 	struct timespec f_backup_time;  /* last backup time */
275 
276 	uint32_t        f_fssubtype;    /* filesystem subtype */
277 
278 	char            *f_vol_name;    /* volume name */
279 
280 	uint16_t        f_signature;    /* used for ATTR_VOL_SIGNATURE, Carbon's FSVolumeInfo.signature */
281 	uint16_t        f_carbon_fsid;  /* same as Carbon's FSVolumeInfo.filesystemID */
282 	uuid_t          f_uuid;         /* file system UUID (version 3 or 5), available in 10.6 and later */
283 	uint64_t        f_quota;        /* total quota data blocks in file system */
284 	uint64_t        f_reserved;     /* total reserved data blocks in file system */
285 };
286 
287 #pragma pack()
288 
289 #endif  /* KERNEL */
290 
291 /*
292  * User specifiable flags.
293  *
294  * Unmount uses MNT_FORCE flag.
295  */
296 #define MNT_RDONLY      0x00000001      /* read only filesystem */
297 #define MNT_SYNCHRONOUS 0x00000002      /* file system written synchronously */
298 #define MNT_NOEXEC      0x00000004      /* can't exec from filesystem */
299 #define MNT_NOSUID      0x00000008      /* don't honor setuid bits on fs */
300 #define MNT_NODEV       0x00000010      /* don't interpret special files */
301 #define MNT_UNION       0x00000020      /* union with underlying filesystem */
302 #define MNT_ASYNC       0x00000040      /* file system written asynchronously */
303 #define MNT_CPROTECT    0x00000080      /* file system supports content protection */
304 
305 /*
306  * NFS export related mount flags.
307  */
308 #define MNT_EXPORTED    0x00000100      /* file system is exported */
309 
310 /*
311  * Denotes storage which can be removed from the system by the user.
312  */
313 
314 #define MNT_REMOVABLE   0x00000200
315 
316 /*
317  * MAC labeled / "quarantined" flag
318  */
319 #define MNT_QUARANTINE  0x00000400      /* file system is quarantined */
320 
321 /*
322  * Flags set by internal operations.
323  */
324 #define MNT_LOCAL       0x00001000      /* filesystem is stored locally */
325 #define MNT_QUOTA       0x00002000      /* quotas are enabled on filesystem */
326 #define MNT_ROOTFS      0x00004000      /* identifies the root filesystem */
327 #define MNT_DOVOLFS     0x00008000      /* FS supports volfs (deprecated flag in Mac OS X 10.5) */
328 
329 
330 #define MNT_DONTBROWSE  0x00100000      /* file system is not appropriate path to user data */
331 #define MNT_IGNORE_OWNERSHIP 0x00200000 /* VFS will ignore ownership information on filesystem objects */
332 #define MNT_AUTOMOUNTED 0x00400000      /* filesystem was mounted by automounter */
333 #define MNT_JOURNALED   0x00800000      /* filesystem is journaled */
334 #define MNT_NOUSERXATTR 0x01000000      /* Don't allow user extended attributes */
335 #define MNT_DEFWRITE    0x02000000      /* filesystem should defer writes */
336 #define MNT_MULTILABEL  0x04000000      /* MAC support for individual labels */
337 #define MNT_NOFOLLOW    0x08000000      /* don't follow symlink when resolving mount point */
338 #define MNT_NOATIME             0x10000000      /* disable update of file access time */
339 #define MNT_SNAPSHOT    0x40000000 /* The mount is a snapshot */
340 #define MNT_STRICTATIME 0x80000000      /* enable strict update of file access time */
341 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
342 /* #define MNT_IMGSRC_BY_INDEX 0x20000000 see sys/imgsrc.h */
343 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
344 
345 /* backwards compatibility only */
346 #define MNT_UNKNOWNPERMISSIONS MNT_IGNORE_OWNERSHIP
347 
348 
349 /*
350  * XXX I think that this could now become (~(MNT_CMDFLAGS))
351  * but the 'mount' program may need changing to handle this.
352  */
353 #define MNT_VISFLAGMASK (MNT_RDONLY	| MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_NOEXEC	| \
354 	                MNT_NOSUID	| MNT_NODEV	| MNT_UNION	| \
355 	                MNT_ASYNC	| MNT_EXPORTED	| MNT_QUARANTINE | \
356 	                MNT_LOCAL	| MNT_QUOTA | MNT_REMOVABLE | \
357 	                MNT_ROOTFS	| MNT_DOVOLFS	| MNT_DONTBROWSE | \
358 	                MNT_IGNORE_OWNERSHIP | MNT_AUTOMOUNTED | MNT_JOURNALED | \
359 	                MNT_NOUSERXATTR | MNT_DEFWRITE	| MNT_MULTILABEL | \
360 	                MNT_NOFOLLOW | MNT_NOATIME | MNT_STRICTATIME | \
361 	                MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_CPROTECT)
362 /*
363  * External filesystem command modifier flags.
364  * Unmount can use the MNT_FORCE flag.
365  * XXX These are not STATES and really should be somewhere else.
366  * External filesystem control flags.
367  */
368 #define MNT_UPDATE      0x00010000      /* not a real mount, just an update */
369 #define MNT_NOBLOCK     0x00020000      /* don't block unmount if not responding */
370 #define MNT_RELOAD      0x00040000      /* reload filesystem data */
371 #define MNT_FORCE       0x00080000      /* force unmount or readonly change */
372 #define MNT_CMDFLAGS    (MNT_UPDATE|MNT_NOBLOCK|MNT_RELOAD|MNT_FORCE)
373 
374 
375 
376 /*
377  * Sysctl CTL_VFS definitions.
378  *
379  * Second level identifier specifies which filesystem. Second level
380  * identifier VFS_GENERIC returns information about all filesystems.
381  */
382 #define VFS_GENERIC             0       /* generic filesystem information */
383 #define VFS_NUMMNTOPS           1       /* int: total num of vfs mount/unmount operations */
384 /*
385  * Third level identifiers for VFS_GENERIC are given below; third
386  * level identifiers for specific filesystems are given in their
387  * mount specific header files.
388  */
389 #define VFS_MAXTYPENUM  1       /* int: highest defined filesystem type */
390 #define VFS_CONF        2       /* struct: vfsconf for filesystem given
391 	                         *  as next argument */
392 
393 /*
394  * Flags for various system call interfaces.
395  *
396  * waitfor flags to vfs_sync() and getfsstat()
397  */
398 #define MNT_WAIT        1       /* synchronized I/O file integrity completion */
399 #define MNT_NOWAIT      2       /* start all I/O, but do not wait for it */
400 #define MNT_DWAIT       4       /* synchronized I/O data integrity completion */
401 #ifdef KERNEL
402 /* only for VFS_SYNC */
403 #define MNT_VOLUME      8       /* sync on a single mounted filesystem  */
404 #endif
405 
406 
407 /* Reserved fields preserve binary compatibility */
408 struct vfsconf {
409 	uint32_t vfc_reserved1;         /* opaque */
410 	char    vfc_name[MFSNAMELEN];   /* filesystem type name */
411 	int     vfc_typenum;            /* historic filesystem type number */
412 	int     vfc_refcount;           /* number mounted of this type */
413 	int     vfc_flags;              /* permanent flags */
414 	uint32_t vfc_reserved2;         /* opaque */
415 	uint32_t vfc_reserved3;         /* opaque */
416 };
417 
418 struct vfsidctl {
419 	int             vc_vers;        /* should be VFSIDCTL_VERS1 (below) */
420 	fsid_t          vc_fsid;        /* fsid to operate on. */
421 	void            *vc_ptr;        /* pointer to data structure. */
422 	size_t          vc_len;         /* sizeof said structure. */
423 	u_int32_t       vc_spare[12];   /* spare (must be zero). */
424 };
425 
426 
427 /* vfsidctl API version. */
428 #define VFS_CTL_VERS1   0x01
429 
430 #ifdef KERNEL
431 struct user_vfsidctl {
432 	int                              vc_vers;       /* should be VFSIDCTL_VERS1 (below) */
433 	fsid_t                   vc_fsid;               /* fsid to operate on. */
434 	user_addr_t              vc_ptr __attribute((aligned(8)));      /* pointer to data structure. */
435 	user_size_t              vc_len;                /* sizeof said structure. */
436 	u_int32_t                vc_spare[12];  /* spare (must be zero). */
437 };
438 
439 struct user32_vfsidctl {
440 	int                              vc_vers;       /* should be VFSIDCTL_VERS1 (below) */
441 	fsid_t                   vc_fsid;               /* fsid to operate on. */
442 	user32_addr_t    vc_ptr;                /* pointer to data structure. */
443 	user32_size_t    vc_len;                /* sizeof said structure. */
444 	u_int32_t                vc_spare[12];  /* spare (must be zero). */
445 };
446 
447 union union_vfsidctl { /* the fields vc_vers and vc_fsid are compatible */
448 	struct user32_vfsidctl vc32;
449 	struct user_vfsidctl vc64;
450 };
451 
452 #endif /* KERNEL */
453 
454 /*
455  * New style VFS sysctls, do not reuse/conflict with the namespace for
456  * private sysctls.
457  */
458 #define VFS_CTL_OSTATFS 0x00010001      /* old legacy statfs */
459 #define VFS_CTL_UMOUNT  0x00010002      /* unmount */
460 #define VFS_CTL_QUERY   0x00010003      /* anything wrong? (vfsquery) */
461 #define VFS_CTL_NEWADDR 0x00010004      /* reconnect to new address */
462 #define VFS_CTL_TIMEO   0x00010005      /* set timeout for vfs notification */
463 #define VFS_CTL_NOLOCKS 0x00010006      /* disable file locking */
464 #define VFS_CTL_SADDR   0x00010007      /* get server address */
465 #define VFS_CTL_DISC    0x00010008      /* server disconnected */
466 #define VFS_CTL_SERVERINFO  0x00010009  /* information about fs server */
467 #define VFS_CTL_NSTATUS 0x0001000A      /* netfs mount status */
468 #define VFS_CTL_STATFS64 0x0001000B     /* statfs64 */
469 
470 #ifndef KERNEL
471 /*
472  * Automatically select the correct VFS_CTL_*STATFS* flavor based
473  * on what "struct statfs" layout the client will use.
474  */
475 #if __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T
476 #define VFS_CTL_STATFS  VFS_CTL_STATFS64
477 #else
478 #define VFS_CTL_STATFS  VFS_CTL_OSTATFS
479 #endif
480 #endif /* ! KERNEL */
481 
482 struct vfsquery {
483 	u_int32_t       vq_flags;
484 	u_int32_t       vq_spare[31];
485 };
486 
487 struct vfs_server {
488 	int32_t  vs_minutes;                    /* minutes until server goes down. */
489 	u_int8_t vs_server_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN * 3]; /* UTF8 server name to display (null terminated) */
490 };
491 
492 /*
493  * NetFS mount status - returned by VFS_CTL_NSTATUS
494  */
495 struct netfs_status {
496 	u_int32_t       ns_status;              // Current status of mount (vfsquery flags)
497 	char            ns_mountopts[512];      // Significant mount options
498 	uint32_t        ns_waittime;            // Time waiting for reply (sec)
499 	uint32_t        ns_threadcount;         // Number of threads blocked on network calls
500 	uint64_t        ns_threadids[0];        // Thread IDs of those blocked threads
501 };
502 
503 /* vfsquery flags */
504 #define VQ_NOTRESP      0x0001  /* server down */
505 #define VQ_NEEDAUTH     0x0002  /* server bad auth */
506 #define VQ_LOWDISK      0x0004  /* we're low on space */
507 #define VQ_MOUNT        0x0008  /* new filesystem arrived */
508 #define VQ_UNMOUNT      0x0010  /* filesystem has left */
509 #define VQ_DEAD         0x0020  /* filesystem is dead, needs force unmount */
510 #define VQ_ASSIST       0x0040  /* filesystem needs assistance from external program */
511 #define VQ_NOTRESPLOCK  0x0080  /* server lockd down */
512 #define VQ_UPDATE       0x0100  /* filesystem information has changed */
513 #define VQ_VERYLOWDISK  0x0200  /* file system has *very* little disk space left */
514 #define VQ_SYNCEVENT    0x0400  /* a sync just happened (not set by kernel starting Mac OS X 10.9) */
515 #define VQ_SERVEREVENT  0x0800  /* server issued notification/warning */
516 #define VQ_QUOTA        0x1000  /* a user quota has been hit */
517 #define VQ_NEARLOWDISK          0x2000  /* Above lowdisk and below desired disk space */
518 #define VQ_DESIRED_DISK         0x4000  /* the desired disk space */
519 #define VQ_FREE_SPACE_CHANGE    0x8000  /* free disk space has significantly changed */
520 #define VQ_PURGEABLE_SPACE_CHANGE  0x10000  /* purgeable disk space has significantly changed */
521 #define VQ_IDLE_PURGE_NOTIFY       0x20000  /* Above nearlowdisk and below desired disk space */
522 #define VQ_FLAG40000               0x40000  /* placeholder */
523 
524 
525 #ifdef KERNEL
526 
527 /* Structure for setting device IO parameters per mount point */
528 struct vfsioattr {
529 	u_int32_t       io_maxreadcnt;          /* Max. byte count for read */
530 	u_int32_t       io_maxwritecnt;         /* Max. byte count for write */
531 	u_int32_t       io_segreadcnt;          /* Max. segment count for read */
532 	u_int32_t       io_segwritecnt;         /* Max. segment count for write */
533 	u_int32_t       io_maxsegreadsize;      /* Max. segment read size  */
534 	u_int32_t       io_maxsegwritesize;     /* Max. segment write size */
535 	u_int32_t       io_devblocksize;        /* the underlying device block size */
536 	u_int32_t       io_flags;                       /* flags for underlying device */
537 	union {
538 		int64_t io_max_swappin_available;
539 		// On 32 bit architectures, we don't have any spare
540 		void *io_reserved[2];
541 	};
542 };
543 
544 #define VFS_IOATTR_FLAGS_FUA                            0x00000001      /* Write-through cache supported */
545 #define VFS_IOATTR_FLAGS_UNMAP                          0x00000002      /* Unmap (trim) supported */
546 #define VFS_IOATTR_FLAGS_SWAPPIN_SUPPORTED      0x00000010      /* Pinning swap file supported */
547 
548 /*
549  * Filesystem Registration information
550  */
551 #define VFS_TBLTHREADSAFE               0x0001  /* Only threadsafe filesystems are supported */
552 #define VFS_TBLFSNODELOCK               0x0002  /* Only threadsafe filesystems are supported */
553 #define VFS_TBLNOTYPENUM                0x0008
554 #define VFS_TBLLOCALVOL                 0x0010
555 #define VFS_TBL64BITREADY               0x0020
556 #define VFS_TBLNATIVEXATTR              0x0040
557 #define VFS_TBLDIRLINKS                 0x0080
558 #define VFS_TBLUNMOUNT_PREFLIGHT        0x0100  /* does a preflight check before unmounting */
559 #define VFS_TBLGENERICMNTARGS           0x0200  /* force generic mount args for local fs */
560 #define VFS_TBLREADDIR_EXTENDED         0x0400  /* fs supports VNODE_READDIR_EXTENDED */
561 #define VFS_TBLNOMACLABEL               0x1000
562 #define VFS_TBLVNOP_PAGEINV2            0x2000
563 #define VFS_TBLVNOP_PAGEOUTV2           0x4000
564 #define VFS_TBLVNOP_NOUPDATEID_RENAME   0x8000  /* vfs should not call vnode_update_ident on rename */
565 #define VFS_TBLVNOP_SECLUDE_RENAME      0x10000
566 #define VFS_TBLCANMOUNTROOT             0x20000
567 
568 
569 struct vfs_fsentry {
570 	struct vfsops * vfe_vfsops;     /* vfs operations */
571 	int             vfe_vopcnt;     /* # of vnodeopv_desc being registered (reg, spec, fifo ...) */
572 	struct vnodeopv_desc ** vfe_opvdescs; /* null terminated;  */
573 	int                     vfe_fstypenum;  /* historic filesystem type number */
574 	char            vfe_fsname[MFSNAMELEN]; /* filesystem type name */
575 	uint32_t        vfe_flags;              /* defines the FS capabilities */
576 	void *              vfe_reserv[2];/* reserved for future use; set this to zero*/
577 };
578 
579 
580 
581 struct vfsops {
582 	/*!
583 	 *  @field vfs_mount
584 	 *  @abstract Perform filesystem-specific operations required for mounting.
585 	 *  @discussion Typical operations include setting the mount-specific data with vfs_setfsprivate().
586 	 *  Note that if a mount call fails, the filesystem must clean up any state it has constructed, because
587 	 *  vfs-level mount code will not clean it up.
588 	 *  @param mp Mount structure for the newly mounted filesystem.
589 	 *  @param devvp Device that the filesystem is mounted from.
590 	 *  @param data Filesystem-specific data passed down from userspace.
591 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for mount.
592 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.  Once success is returned, the filesystem should be ready to go active;
593 	 *  VFS will not ask again.
594 	 */
595 	int  (*vfs_mount)(struct mount *mp, vnode_t devvp, user_addr_t data, vfs_context_t context);
596 
597 	/*!
598 	 *  @field vfs_start
599 	 *  @abstract Mark a mount as ready to be used.
600 	 *  @discussion After receiving this calldown, a filesystem will be hooked into the mount list and should expect
601 	 *  calls down from the VFS layer.
602 	 *  @param mp Mount structure being activated.
603 	 *  @param flags Unused.
604 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for mount.
605 	 *  @return Return value is ignored.
606 	 */
607 	int  (*vfs_start)(struct mount *mp, int flags, vfs_context_t context);
608 
609 	/*!
610 	 *  @field vfs_unmount
611 	 *  @abstract Perform filesystem-specific cleanup as part of unmount.
612 	 *  @discussion If the unmount downcall succeeds, VFS considers itself authorized to destroy all
613 	 *  state related to the mount.
614 	 *  @param mp Mount structure to unmount.
615 	 *  @param mntflags MNT_FORCE indicates that we wish to unmount even if there are active vnodes.
616 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for unmount.
617 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
618 	 */
619 	int  (*vfs_unmount)(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context);
620 
621 	/*!
622 	 *  @field vfs_root
623 	 *  @abstract Get the root vnode of a filesystem.
624 	 *  @discussion Upon success, should return with an iocount held on the root vnode which the caller will
625 	 *  drop with vnode_put().
626 	 *  @param mp Mount for which to get the root.
627 	 *  @param vpp Destination for root vnode.
628 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for getting the root.
629 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
630 	 */
631 	int  (*vfs_root)(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
632 
633 	/*!
634 	 *  @field vfs_quotactl
635 	 *  @abstract Manipulate quotas for a volume.
636 	 *  @param mp Mount for which to manipulate quotas.
637 	 *  @param cmds Detailed in "quotactl" manual page.
638 	 *  @param uid Detailed in "quotactl" manual page.
639 	 *  @param arg Detailed in "quotactl" manual page.
640 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for changing quotas.
641 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
642 	 */
643 	int  (*vfs_quotactl)(struct mount *mp, int cmds, uid_t uid, caddr_t arg, vfs_context_t context);
644 
645 	/*!
646 	 *  @field vfs_getattr
647 	 *  @abstract Get filesystem attributes.
648 	 *  @discussion See VFSATTR_RETURN, VFSATTR_ACTIVE, VFSATTR_SET_SUPPORTED, VFSATTR_WANTED macros.
649 	 *  @param mp Mount for which to get parameters.
650 	 *  @param vfa Container for specifying which attributes are desired and which attributes the filesystem
651 	 *  supports, as well as for returning results.
652 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for getting filesystem attributes.
653 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
654 	 */
655 	int  (*vfs_getattr)(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *vfa, vfs_context_t context);
656 /*	int  (*vfs_statfs)(struct mount *mp, struct vfsstatfs *sbp, vfs_context_t context);*/
657 
658 	/*!
659 	 *  @field vfs_sync
660 	 *  @abstract Flush all filesystem data to backing store.
661 	 *  @discussion vfs_sync will be called as part of the sync() system call and during unmount.
662 	 *  @param mp Mountpoint to sync.
663 	 *  @param waitfor MNT_WAIT: flush synchronously, waiting for all data to be written before returning. MNT_NOWAIT: start I/O but do not wait for it.
664 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for the sync.
665 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
666 	 */
667 	int  (*vfs_sync)(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, vfs_context_t context);
668 
669 	/*!
670 	 *  @field vfs_vget
671 	 *  @abstract Get a vnode by file id (inode number).
672 	 *  @discussion This routine is chiefly used to build paths to vnodes.  Result should be turned with an iocount that the
673 	 *  caller will drop with vnode_put().
674 	 *  @param mp Mount against which to look up inode number.
675 	 *  @param ino File ID for desired file, as found through a readdir.
676 	 *  @param vpp Destination for vnode.
677 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
678 	 */
679 	int  (*vfs_vget)(struct mount *mp, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
680 
681 	/*!
682 	 *  @field vfs_fhtovp
683 	 *  @abstract Get the vnode corresponding to a file handle.
684 	 *  @discussion Filesystems can return handles to files which are independent of their (transient) vnode identities.
685 	 *  vfs_thtovp converts that persistent handle back to a vnode.  The vnode should be returned with an iocount which
686 	 *  the caller will drop with vnode_put().
687 	 *  @param mp Mount against which to look up file handle.
688 	 *  @param fhlen Size of file handle structure, as returned by vfs_vptofh.
689 	 *  @param fhp Pointer to handle.
690 	 *  @param vpp Destination for vnode.
691 	 *  @param context Context against which to authenticate the file-handle conversion.
692 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
693 	 */
694 	int  (*vfs_fhtovp)(struct mount *mp, int fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, struct vnode **vpp,
695 	    vfs_context_t context);
696 
697 	/*!
698 	 *  @field vfs_vptofh
699 	 *  @abstract Get a persistent handle corresponding to a vnode.
700 	 *  @param vp Vnode against which to obtain the file-handle
701 	 *  @param fhlen Size of buffer provided for handle; set to size of actual handle returned.
702 	 *  @param fhp Pointer to buffer in which to place handle data.
703 	 *  @param context Context against which to authenticate the file-handle request.
704 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
705 	 */
706 	int  (*vfs_vptofh)(struct vnode *vp, int *fhlen, unsigned char *fhp, vfs_context_t context);
707 
708 	/*!
709 	 *  @field vfs_init
710 	 *  @abstract Prepare a filesystem for having instances mounted.
711 	 *  @discussion This routine is called once, before any particular instance of a filesystem
712 	 *  is mounted; it allows the filesystem to initialize whatever global data structures
713 	 *  are shared across all mounts.  If this returns successfully, a filesystem should be ready to have
714 	 *  instances mounted.
715 	 *  @param vfsc Configuration information.  Currently, the only useful data are the filesystem name,
716 	 *  typenum, and flags.  The flags field will be either 0 or MNT_LOCAL.  Many filesystems ignore this
717 	 *  parameter.
718 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
719 	 */
720 	int  (*vfs_init)(struct vfsconf *vfsc);
721 
722 	/*!
723 	 *  @field vfs_sysctl
724 	 *  @abstract Broad interface for querying and controlling filesystem.
725 	 *  @discussion VFS defines VFS_CTL_QUERY as a generic status request which is answered
726 	 *  with the VQ_* macros in a "struct vfsquery."
727 	 *  A filesystem may also define implementation-specific commands.  See "man 3 sysctl"
728 	 *  for the meaning of sysctl parameters.
729 	 *  @param context Context against which to authenticate command.
730 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
731 	 */
732 	int  (*vfs_sysctl)(int *, u_int, user_addr_t, size_t *, user_addr_t, size_t, vfs_context_t context);
733 
734 	/*!
735 	 *  @field vfs_setattr
736 	 *  @abstract Set filesystem attributes.
737 	 *  @discussion The other side of the vfs_getattr coin.  Currently only called to set volume name.
738 	 *  @param mp Mount on which to set attributes.
739 	 *  @param vfa VFS attribute structure containing requested attributes to set and their values.  Currently
740 	 *  will only be called with f_vol_name set.
741 	 *  @param context Context against which to authenticate attribute change.
742 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
743 	 */
744 	int  (*vfs_setattr)(struct mount *mp, struct vfs_attr *vfa, vfs_context_t context);
745 
746 	/*!
747 	 *  @field vfs_ioctl
748 	 *  @abstract File system control operations.
749 	 *  @discussion  Unlike vfs_sysctl, this is specific to a particular volume.
750 	 *  @param mp The mount to execute the command on.
751 	 *  @param command Identifier for action to take.  The command used here
752 	 *  should be in the same namespace as VNOP ioctl commands.
753 	 *  @param data Pointer to data; this can be an integer constant (of 32 bits
754 	 *  only) or an address to be read from or written to, depending on "command."
755 	 *  If it is an address, it is valid and resides in the kernel; callers of
756 	 *  VFS_IOCTL() are responsible for copying to and from userland.
757 	 *  @param flags Reserved for future use, set to zero
758 	 *  @param context Context against which to authenticate ioctl request.
759 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
760 	 */
761 	int  (*vfs_ioctl)(struct mount *mp, u_long command, caddr_t data,
762 	    int flags, vfs_context_t context);
763 
764 	/*!
765 	 *  @field vfs_vget_snapdir
766 	 *  @abstract Get the vnode for the snapshot directory of a filesystem.
767 	 *  @discussion Upon success, should return with an iocount held on the root vnode which the caller will
768 	 *  drop with vnode_put().
769 	 *  @param mp Mount for which to get the root.
770 	 *  @param vpp Destination for snapshot directory vnode.
771 	 *  @param context Context to authenticate for getting the snapshot directory.
772 	 *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
773 	 */
774 	int  (*vfs_vget_snapdir)(struct mount *mp, struct vnode **vpp, vfs_context_t context);
775 	void *vfs_reserved5;
776 	void *vfs_reserved4;
777 	void *vfs_reserved3;
778 	void *vfs_reserved2;
779 	void *vfs_reserved1;
780 };
781 
782 #ifdef KERNEL
783 
784 /*
785  * Commands for vfs_ioctl. While they are encoded the same way as for ioctl(2),
786  * there is no generic interface for them from userspace like ioctl(2).
787  */
788 struct fs_snapshot_mount_args {
789 	mount_t sm_mp;
790 	struct componentname *sm_cnp;
791 };
792 
793 #define VFSIOC_MOUNT_SNAPSHOT  _IOW('V', 1, struct fs_snapshot_mount_args)
794 
795 struct fs_snapshot_revert_args {
796 	struct componentname *sr_cnp;
797 };
798 #define VFSIOC_REVERT_SNAPSHOT  _IOW('V', 2, struct fs_snapshot_revert_args)
799 
800 struct fs_snapshot_root_args {
801 	struct componentname *sr_cnp;
802 };
803 #define VFSIOC_ROOT_SNAPSHOT  _IOW('V', 3, struct fs_snapshot_root_args)
804 
805 typedef struct fs_role_mount_args {
806 	mount_t root_mp;
807 	uint32_t mount_role;
808 } fs_role_mount_args_t;
809 
810 OS_ENUM(vfs_roles, uint32_t,
811     VFS_SYSTEM_ROLE = 1,
812     VFS_RECOVERY_ROLE = 4,
813     VFS_VM_ROLE = 8,
814     VFS_PREBOOT_ROLE = 16,
815     VFS_DATA_ROLE = 64);
816 
817 #define VFSIOC_MOUNT_BYROLE  _IOW('V', 4, fs_role_mount_args_t)
818 
819 // When this is defined, it is safe to use VFS_RECOVERY_ROLE and
820 // VFS_PREBOOT_ROLE.
821 #define VFSIOC_MOUNT_BYROLE_has_recovery 1
822 
823 #endif /* KERNEL */
824 
825 /*
826  * flags passed into vfs_iterate
827  */
828 #ifdef PRIVATE
829 #define VFS_ITERATE_TAIL_FIRST  (1 << 0)
830 #define VFS_ITERATE_CB_DROPREF  (1 << 1)        // Callback will drop the iterref
831 #define VFS_ITERATE_NOSKIP_UNMOUNT  (1 << 2)    /* Callback will be made on FS in unmount.
832 	                                        * The callback cannot make any calls
833 	                                        * into the Filesystem when this is set. */
834 #endif /* PRIVATE */
835 
836 /*
837  * return values from callback
838  */
839 #define VFS_RETURNED            0       /* done with vnode, reference can be dropped */
840 #define VFS_RETURNED_DONE       1       /* done with vnode, reference can be dropped, terminate iteration */
841 #define VFS_CLAIMED             2       /* don't drop reference */
842 #define VFS_CLAIMED_DONE        3       /* don't drop reference, terminate iteration */
843 
844 
845 __BEGIN_DECLS
846 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
847 extern int VFS_MOUNT(mount_t, vnode_t, user_addr_t, vfs_context_t);
848 extern int VFS_START(mount_t, int, vfs_context_t);
849 extern int VFS_UNMOUNT(mount_t, int, vfs_context_t);
850 extern int VFS_ROOT(mount_t, vnode_t *, vfs_context_t);
851 extern int VFS_QUOTACTL(mount_t, int, uid_t, caddr_t, vfs_context_t);
852 extern int VFS_GETATTR(mount_t, struct vfs_attr *, vfs_context_t);
853 extern int VFS_SETATTR(mount_t, struct vfs_attr *, vfs_context_t);
854 extern int VFS_SYNC(mount_t, int, vfs_context_t);
855 extern int VFS_VGET(mount_t, ino64_t, vnode_t *, vfs_context_t);
856 extern int VFS_FHTOVP(mount_t, int, unsigned char *, vnode_t *, vfs_context_t);
857 extern int VFS_VPTOFH(vnode_t, int *, unsigned char *, vfs_context_t);
858 extern int VFS_IOCTL(mount_t mp, u_long command, caddr_t data,
859     int flags, vfs_context_t context);
860 extern int VFS_VGET_SNAPDIR(mount_t, vnode_t *, vfs_context_t);
861 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
862 /*
863  * prototypes for exported VFS operations
864  */
865 
866 /*!
867  *  @function vfs_fsadd
868  *  @abstract Register a filesystem with VFS.
869  *  @discussion Typically called by a filesystem Kernel Extension when it is loaded.
870  *  @param vfe Filesystem information: table of vfs operations, list of vnode operation tables,
871  *  filesystem type number (can be omitted with VFS_TBLNOTYPENUM flag), name, flags.
872  *  @param handle Opaque handle which will be passed to vfs_fsremove.
873  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
874  */
875 int vfs_fsadd(struct vfs_fsentry *vfe, vfstable_t *handle);
876 
877 /*!
878  *  @function vfs_fsremove
879  *  @abstract Unregister a filesystem with VFS.
880  *  @discussion Typically called by a filesystem Kernel Extension when it is unloaded.
881  *  @param handle Handle which was returned by vfs_fsadd.
882  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
883  */
884 int vfs_fsremove(vfstable_t handle);
885 
886 /*!
887  *  @function vfs_iterate
888  *  @abstract Iterate over all mountpoints with a callback.  Used, for example, by sync().
889  *  @param flags Unused.
890  *  @param callout Function which takes a mount and arbitrary passed-in "arg," and returns one of VFS_RETURNED_DONE or VFS_CLAIMED_DONE: end
891  *  iteration and return success.  VFS_RETURNED or VFS_CLAIMED: continue iterating. Anything else: continue iterating.
892  *  @param arg Arbitrary data to pass to callback.
893  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
894  */
895 int     vfs_iterate(int flags, int (*callout)(struct mount *, void *), void *arg);
896 
897 /*!
898  *  @function vfs_init_io_attributes
899  *  @abstract Set I/O attributes on a mountpoint based on device properties.
900  *  @param devvp Block device vnode from which a filesystem is being mounted.
901  *  @param mp Mountpoint whose I/O parameters to initialize.
902  *  @return 0 for success, else an error code.
903  */
904 int     vfs_init_io_attributes(vnode_t devvp, mount_t mp);
905 
906 /*!
907  *  @function vfs_flags
908  *  @abstract Retrieve mount flags.
909  *  @discussion Results will be in the bitwise "OR" of MNT_VISFLAGMASK and MNT_CMDFLAGS.
910  *  @param mp Mount whose flags to grab.
911  *  @return Flags.
912  */
913 uint64_t vfs_flags(mount_t mp);
914 
915 /*!
916  *  @function vfs_setflags
917  *  @abstract Set flags on a mount.
918  *  @discussion Sets mount flags to the bitwise "OR" of their current value and the specified bits. Often
919  *  used by a filesystem as part of the mount process.
920  *  @param mp Mount whose flags to set.
921  *  @param flags Flags to activate.  Must be in the bitwise "OR" of MNT_VISFLAGMASK and MNT_CMDFLAGS.
922  */
923 void    vfs_setflags(mount_t mp, uint64_t flags);
924 
925 /*!
926  *  @function vfs_clearflags
927  *  @abstract Clear flags on a mount.
928  *  @discussion Sets mount flags to the bitwise "AND" of their current value and the complement of the specified bits.
929  *  @param mp Mount whose flags to set.
930  *  @param flags Flags to deactivate.  Must be in the bitwise "OR" of MNT_VISFLAGMASK and MNT_CMDFLAGS.
931  */
932 void    vfs_clearflags(mount_t mp, uint64_t flags);
933 
934 /*!
935  *  @function vfs_issynchronous
936  *  @abstract Determine if writes to a filesystem occur synchronously.
937  *  @param mp Mount to test.
938  *  @return Nonzero if writes occur synchronously, else 0.
939  */
940 int     vfs_issynchronous(mount_t mp);
941 
942 /*!
943  *  @function vfs_iswriteupgrade
944  *  @abstract Determine if a filesystem is mounted read-only but a request has been made to upgrade
945  *  to read-write.
946  *  @param mp Mount to test.
947  *  @return Nonzero if a request has been made to update from read-only to read-write, else 0.
948  */
949 int     vfs_iswriteupgrade(mount_t mp);
950 
951 /*!
952  *  @function vfs_isupdate
953  *  @abstract Determine if a mount update is in progress.
954  *  @param mp Mount to test.
955  *  @return Nonzero if a mount update is in progress, 0 otherwise.
956  */
957 int     vfs_isupdate(mount_t mp);
958 
959 /*!
960  *  @function vfs_isreload
961  *  @abstract Determine if a reload of filesystem data is in progress.  This can only be the case
962  *  for a read-only filesystem; all data is brought in from secondary storage.
963  *  @param mp Mount to test.
964  *  @return Nonzero if a request has been made to reload data, else 0.
965  */
966 int     vfs_isreload(mount_t mp);
967 
968 /*!
969  *  @function vfs_isforce
970  *  @abstract Determine if a forced unmount is in progress.
971  *  @discussion A forced unmount invalidates open files.
972  *  @param mp Mount to test.
973  *  @return Nonzero if a request has been made to forcibly unmount, else 0.
974  */
975 int     vfs_isforce(mount_t mp);
976 
977 /*!
978  *  @function vfs_isunmount
979  *  @abstract Determine if an unmount is in progress.
980  *  @discussion This is an unsynchronized snapshot of the mount state.  It should only be called
981  *  if the mount is known to be valid, e.g. there are known to be live files on that volume.
982  *  @param mp Mount to test.
983  *  @return Nonzero if an unmount is in progress, else zero.
984  */
985 int     vfs_isunmount(mount_t mp);
986 
987 /*!
988  *  @function vfs_isrdonly
989  *  @abstract Determine if a filesystem is mounted read-only.
990  *  @param mp Mount to test.
991  *  @return Nonzero if filesystem is mounted read-only, else 0.
992  */
993 int     vfs_isrdonly(mount_t mp);
994 
995 /*!
996  *  @function vfs_isrdwr
997  *  @abstract Determine if a filesystem is mounted with writes enabled.
998  *  @param mp Mount to test.
999  *  @return Nonzero if filesystem is mounted read-write, else 0.
1000  */
1001 int     vfs_isrdwr(mount_t mp);
1002 
1003 /*!
1004  *  @function vfs_authopaque
1005  *  @abstract Determine if a filesystem's authorization decisions occur remotely.
1006  *  @param mp Mount to test.
1007  *  @return Nonzero if filesystem authorization is controlled remotely, else 0.
1008  */
1009 int     vfs_authopaque(mount_t mp);
1010 
1011 /*!
1012  *  @function vfs_authopaqueaccess
1013  *  @abstract Check if a filesystem is marked as having reliable remote VNOP_ACCESS support.
1014  *  @param mp Mount to test.
1015  *  @return Nonzero if VNOP_ACCESS is supported remotely, else 0.
1016  */
1017 int     vfs_authopaqueaccess(mount_t mp);
1018 
1019 /*!
1020  *  @function vfs_setauthopaque
1021  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as having authorization decisions controlled remotely.
1022  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1023  */
1024 void    vfs_setauthopaque(mount_t mp);
1025 
1026 /*!
1027  *  @function vfs_setauthopaqueaccess
1028  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as having remote VNOP_ACCESS support.
1029  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1030  */
1031 void    vfs_setauthopaqueaccess(mount_t mp);
1032 
1033 /*!
1034  *  @function vfs_clearauthopaque
1035  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as not having remote authorization decisions.
1036  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1037  */
1038 void    vfs_clearauthopaque(mount_t mp);
1039 
1040 /*!
1041  *  @function vfs_clearauthopaque
1042  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as not having remote VNOP_ACCESS support.
1043  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1044  */
1045 void    vfs_clearauthopaqueaccess(mount_t mp);
1046 
1047 /*!
1048  *  @function vfs_setextendedsecurity
1049  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as supporting security controls beyond POSIX permissions.
1050  *  @discussion Specific controls include ACLs, file owner UUIDs, and group UUIDs.
1051  *  @param mp Mount to test.
1052  */
1053 void    vfs_setextendedsecurity(mount_t mp);
1054 
1055 /*!
1056  *  @function vfs_clearextendedsecurity
1057  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as NOT supporting security controls beyond POSIX permissions.
1058  *  @discussion Specific controls include ACLs, file owner UUIDs, and group UUIDs.
1059  *  @param mp Mount to test.
1060  */
1061 void    vfs_clearextendedsecurity(mount_t mp);
1062 
1063 /*!
1064  *  @function vfs_setnoswap
1065  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as unable to use swap files.
1066  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1067  */
1068 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1069 void    vfs_setnoswap(mount_t mp);
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 /*!
1073  *  @function vfs_clearnoswap
1074  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as capable of using swap files.
1075  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1076  */
1077 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1078 void    vfs_clearnoswap(mount_t mp);
1079 #endif
1080 
1081 /*!
1082  *  @function vfs_setlocklocal
1083  *  @abstract Mark a filesystem as using VFS-level advisory locking support.
1084  *  @discussion Advisory locking operations will not call down to the filesystem if this flag is set.
1085  *  @param mp Mount to mark.
1086  */
1087 void    vfs_setlocklocal(mount_t mp);
1088 
1089 /*!
1090  *  @function vfs_authcache_ttl
1091  *  @abstract Determine the time-to-live of cached authorized credentials for files in this filesystem.
1092  *  @discussion If a filesystem is set to allow caching credentials, the VFS layer can authorize
1093  *  previously-authorized actions from the same vfs_context_t without calling down to the filesystem (though
1094  *  it will not deny based on the cache).
1095  *  @param mp Mount for which to check cache lifetime.
1096  *  @return  Cache lifetime in seconds.  CACHED_RIGHT_INFINITE_TTL indicates that credentials never expire.
1097  */
1098 int     vfs_authcache_ttl(mount_t mp);
1099 
1100 /*!
1101  *  @function vfs_setauthcache_ttl
1102  *  @abstract Enable credential caching and set  time-to-live of cached authorized credentials for files in this filesystem.
1103  *  @discussion If a filesystem is set to allow caching credentials, the VFS layer can authorize
1104  *  previously-authorized actions from the same vfs_context_t without calling down to the filesystem (though
1105  *  it will not deny based on the cache).
1106  *  @param mp Mount for which to set cache lifetime.
1107  */
1108 void    vfs_setauthcache_ttl(mount_t mp, int ttl);
1109 
1110 /*!
1111  *  @function vfs_clearauthcache_ttl
1112  *  @abstract Remove time-to-live controls for cached credentials on a filesytem.  Filesystems with remote authorization
1113  *  decisions (opaque) will still have KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH rights cached for a default of CACHED_LOOKUP_RIGHT_TTL seconds.
1114  *  @param mp Mount for which to clear cache lifetime.
1115  */
1116 void    vfs_clearauthcache_ttl(mount_t mp);
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * return value from vfs_cachedrights_ttl if
1120  * neither MNTK_AUTH_OPAQUE | MNTK_AUTH_CACHE_TTL
1121  * is set in mnt_kern_flag.. it indicates
1122  * that no TTL is being applied to the vnode rights cache
1123  */
1124 #define CACHED_RIGHT_INFINITE_TTL       ~0
1125 
1126 /*!
1127  *  @function vfs_maxsymlen
1128  *  @abstract Get the maximum length of a symbolic link on a filesystem.
1129  *  @param mp Mount from which to get symlink length cap.
1130  *  @return Max symlink length.
1131  */
1132 uint32_t vfs_maxsymlen(mount_t mp);
1133 
1134 /*!
1135  *  @function vfs_setmaxsymlen
1136  *  @abstract Set the maximum length of a symbolic link on a filesystem.
1137  *  @param mp Mount on which to set symlink length cap.
1138  *  @param symlen Length to set.
1139  */
1140 void    vfs_setmaxsymlen(mount_t mp, uint32_t symlen);
1141 
1142 /*!
1143  *  @function vfs_fsprivate
1144  *  @abstract Get filesystem-private mount data.
1145  *  @discussion A filesystem generally has an internal mount structure which it attaches to the VFS-level mount structure
1146  *  as part of the mounting process.
1147  *  @param mp Mount for which to get private data.
1148  *  @return Private data.
1149  */
1150 void *  vfs_fsprivate(mount_t mp);
1151 
1152 /*!
1153  *  @function vfs_setfsprivate
1154  *  @abstract Set filesystem-private mount data.
1155  *  @discussion A filesystem generally has an internal mount structure which it attaches to the VFS-level mount structure
1156  *  as part of the mounting process.
1157  *  @param mp Mount for which to set private data.
1158  */
1159 void    vfs_setfsprivate(mount_t mp, void *mntdata);
1160 
1161 /*!
1162  *  @function vfs_statfs
1163  *  @abstract Get information about filesystem status.
1164  *  @discussion Each filesystem has a struct vfsstatfs associated with it which is updated as events occur; this function
1165  *  returns a pointer to it.  Note that the data in the structure will continue to change over time and also that it may
1166  *  be quite stale if vfs_update_vfsstat has not been called recently.
1167  *  @param mp Mount for which to get vfsstatfs pointer.
1168  *  @return Pointer to vfsstatfs.
1169  */
1170 struct vfsstatfs *      vfs_statfs(mount_t mp);
1171 #define VFS_USER_EVENT          0
1172 #define VFS_KERNEL_EVENT        1
1173 
1174 /*!
1175  *  @function vfs_update_vfsstat
1176  *  @abstract Update cached filesystem status information in the VFS mount structure.
1177  *  @discussion Each filesystem has a struct vfsstatfs associated with it which is updated as events occur; this function
1178  *  updates it so that the structure pointer returned by vfs_statfs() returns a pointer to fairly recent data.
1179  *  @param mp Mount for which to update cached status information.
1180  *  @param ctx Context to authenticate against for call down to filesystem.
1181  *  @param eventtype VFS_USER_EVENT: need for update is driven by user-level request; perform additional authentication.
1182  *  VFS_KERNEL_EVENT: need for update is driven by in-kernel events.  Skip extra authentication.
1183  *  @return 0 for success, or an error code for authentication failure or problem with call to filesystem to
1184  *  request information.
1185  */
1186 int     vfs_update_vfsstat(mount_t mp, vfs_context_t ctx, int eventtype);
1187 
1188 /*!
1189  *  @function vfs_typenum
1190  *  @abstract Get (archaic) filesystem type number.
1191  *  @discussion Filesystem type numbers are an old construct; most filesystems just get a number assigned based on
1192  *  the order in which they are registered with the system.
1193  *  @param mp Mount for which to get type number.
1194  *  @return Type number.
1195  */
1196 int     vfs_typenum(mount_t mp);
1197 
1198 /*!
1199  *  @function vfs_name
1200  *  @abstract Copy filesystem name into a buffer.
1201  *  @discussion Get filesystem name; this refers to the filesystem type of which a mount is an instantiation,
1202  *  rather than a name specific to the mountpoint.
1203  *  @param mp Mount for which to get name.
1204  *  @param buffer Destination for name; length should be at least MFSNAMELEN.
1205  */
1206 void    vfs_name(mount_t mp, char *buffer);
1207 
1208 /*!
1209  *  @function vfs_devblocksize
1210  *  @abstract Get the block size of the device underlying a mount.
1211  *  @param mp Mount for which to get block size.
1212  *  @return Block size.
1213  */
1214 int     vfs_devblocksize(mount_t mp);
1215 
1216 /*!
1217  *  @function vfs_ioattr
1218  *  @abstract Get I/O attributes associated with a mounpoint.
1219  *  @param mp Mount for which to get attributes.  If NULL, system defaults are filled into ioattrp.
1220  *  @param ioattrp Destination for results.
1221  */
1222 void    vfs_ioattr(mount_t mp, struct vfsioattr *ioattrp);
1223 
1224 /*!
1225  *  @function vfs_setioattr
1226  *  @abstract Set I/O attributes associated with a mounpoint.
1227  *  @param mp Mount for which to set attributes.
1228  *  @param ioattrp Structure containing I/O parameters; all fields must be filled in.
1229  */
1230 void    vfs_setioattr(mount_t mp, struct vfsioattr *ioattrp);
1231 
1232 /*!
1233  *  @function vfs_64bitready
1234  *  @abstract Check if the filesystem associated with a mountpoint is marked ready for interaction with 64-bit user processes.
1235  *  @param mp Mount to test.
1236  *  @return Nonzero if filesystem is ready for 64-bit; 0 otherwise.
1237  */
1238 int     vfs_64bitready(mount_t mp);
1239 
1240 
1241 #define LK_NOWAIT 1
1242 /*!
1243  *  @function vfs_busy
1244  *  @abstract "Busy" a mountpoint.
1245  *  @discussion vfs_busy() will "busy" a mountpoint, preventing unmounts from taking off, by taking its reader-writer lock
1246  *  in a shared manner.  If a mount is dead,
1247  *  it will fail; if an unmount is in progress, depending on flags, it will either fail immediately or block
1248  *  until the unmount completes (then failing if the unmount has succeeded, or potentially succeeding if unmounting failed).
1249  *  A successful vfs_busy() must be followed by a vfs_unbusy() to release the lock on the mount.
1250  *  @param mp Mount to busy.
1251  *  @param flags LK_NOWAIT: fail with ENOENT if an unmount is in progress.
1252  *  @return 0 for success, with a lock held; an error code otherwise, with no lock held.
1253  */
1254 int     vfs_busy(mount_t mp, int flags);
1255 
1256 /*!
1257  *  @function vfs_unbusy
1258  *  @abstract "Unbusy" a mountpoint by releasing its read-write lock.
1259  *  @discussion A successful vfs_busy() must be followed by a vfs_unbusy() to release the lock on the mount.
1260  *  @param mp Mount to unbusy.
1261  */
1262 void    vfs_unbusy(mount_t mp);
1263 
1264 /*!
1265  *  @function vfs_getnewfsid
1266  *  @abstract Generate a unique filesystem ID for a mount and store it in the mount structure.
1267  *  @discussion Filesystem IDs are returned as part of "struct statfs."  This function is typically
1268  *  called as part of file-system specific mount code (i.e. through VFS_MOUNT).
1269  *  @param mp Mount to set an ID for.
1270  */
1271 void    vfs_getnewfsid(struct mount *mp);
1272 
1273 /*!
1274  *  @function vfs_getvfs
1275  *  @abstract Given a filesystem ID, look up a mount structure.
1276  *  @param fsid Filesystem ID to look up.
1277  *  @return Mountpoint if found, else NULL.  Note unmounting mountpoints can be returned.
1278  */
1279 mount_t vfs_getvfs(fsid_t *fsid);
1280 
1281 /*!
1282  *  @function vfs_getvfs_with_vfsops
1283  *  @abstract Given a filesystem ID, look up a mount structure, verify the vfsops
1284  *  @param fsid Filesystem ID to look up.
1285  *  @return Mountpoint if found and the vfsops matches the expected value, else NULL.  Note unmounting mountpoints can be returned.
1286  */
1287 mount_t vfs_getvfs_with_vfsops(fsid_t *fsid, const struct vfsops *ops);
1288 
1289 /*!
1290  *  @function vfs_mountedon
1291  *  @abstract Check whether a given block device has a filesystem mounted on it.
1292  *  @discussion Note that this is NOT a check for a covered vnode (the directory upon which
1293  *  a filesystem is mounted)--it is a test for whether a block device is being used as the source
1294  *  of a filesystem.  Note that a block device marked as being mounted on cannot be opened.
1295  *  @param vp The vnode to test.
1296  *  @return EBUSY if vnode is indeed the source of a filesystem; 0 if it is not.
1297  */
1298 int     vfs_mountedon(struct vnode *vp);
1299 
1300 /*!
1301  *  @function vfs_unmountbyfsid
1302  *  @abstract Find a filesystem by ID and unmount it.
1303  *  @param fsid ID of filesystem to unmount, as found through (for example) statfs.
1304  *  @param flags MNT_FORCE: forcibly invalidate files open on the mount (though in-flight I/O operations
1305  *  will be allowed to complete).
1306  *  @param ctx Context against which to authenticate unmount operation.
1307  *  @return 0 for succcess, nonero for failure.
1308  */
1309 int     vfs_unmountbyfsid(fsid_t *fsid, int flags, vfs_context_t ctx);
1310 
1311 /*!
1312  *  @function vfs_event_signal
1313  *  @abstract Post a kqueue-style event on a filesystem (EVFILT_FS).
1314  *  @param fsid Unused.
1315  *  @param event Events to post.
1316  *  @param data Unused.
1317  */
1318 void    vfs_event_signal(fsid_t *fsid, u_int32_t event, intptr_t data);
1319 
1320 /*!
1321  *  @function vfs_event_init
1322  *  @abstract This function should not be called by kexts.
1323  */
1324 void    vfs_event_init(void); /* XXX We should not export this */
1325 
1326 /*!
1327  *  @function vfs_set_root_unmount_cleanly
1328  *  @abstract This function should be called by the root file system
1329  *  when it is being mounted if the file system state is consistent.
1330  */
1331 void vfs_set_root_unmounted_cleanly(void);
1332 
1333 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1334 int     vfs_getbyid(fsid_t *fsid, ino64_t ino, vnode_t *vpp, vfs_context_t ctx);
1335 int     vfs_getattr(mount_t mp, struct vfs_attr *vfa, vfs_context_t ctx);
1336 int     vfs_setattr(mount_t mp, struct vfs_attr *vfa, vfs_context_t ctx);
1337 int     vfs_extendedsecurity(mount_t);
1338 mount_t vfs_getvfs_by_mntonname(char *);
1339 vnode_t vfs_vnodecovered(mount_t mp); /* Returns vnode with an iocount that must be released with vnode_put() */
1340 vnode_t vfs_vnodecovered_noblock(mount_t mp);
1341 int vfs_setdevvp(mount_t mp, vnode_t vp);
1342 vnode_t vfs_devvp(mount_t mp); /* Please see block comment with implementation */
1343 int vfs_nativexattrs(mount_t mp);  /* whether or not the FS supports EAs natively */
1344 void *  vfs_mntlabel(mount_t mp); /* Safe to cast to "struct label*"; returns "void*" to limit dependence of mount.h on security headers.  */
1345 void    vfs_setcompoundopen(mount_t mp);
1346 void    vfs_setfskit(mount_t mp);
1347 uint32_t vfs_getextflags(mount_t mp);
1348 char *  vfs_getfstypenameref_locked(mount_t mp, size_t *lenp);
1349 void    vfs_getfstypename(mount_t mp, char *buf, size_t buflen);
1350 void    vfs_setfstypename_locked(mount_t mp, const char *name);
1351 void    vfs_setfstypename(mount_t mp, const char *name);
1352 uint64_t vfs_throttle_mask(mount_t mp);
1353 int vfs_isswapmount(mount_t mp);
1354 int     vfs_context_dataless_materialization_is_prevented(vfs_context_t);
1355 int     vfs_context_orig_dataless_materialization_is_prevented(vfs_context_t);
1356 boolean_t vfs_context_is_dataless_manipulator(vfs_context_t);
1357 boolean_t vfs_context_can_resolve_triggers(vfs_context_t);
1358 boolean_t vfs_context_can_break_leases(vfs_context_t);
1359 boolean_t vfs_context_skip_mtime_update(vfs_context_t ctx);
1360 boolean_t vfs_context_allow_entitled_reserve_access(vfs_context_t ctx);
1361 void    vfs_setmntsystem(mount_t mp);
1362 void    vfs_setmntsystemdata(mount_t mp);
1363 void    vfs_setmntswap(mount_t mp);
1364 boolean_t vfs_is_basesystem(mount_t mp);
1365 boolean_t vfs_iskernelmount(mount_t mp);
1366 
1367 boolean_t vfs_shutdown_in_progress(void);
1368 boolean_t vfs_shutdown_finished(void);
1369 void    vfs_update_last_completion_time(void);
1370 uint64_t vfs_last_completion_time(void);
1371 
1372 OS_ENUM(bsd_bootfail_mode, uint32_t,
1373     BSD_BOOTFAIL_SEAL_BROKEN = 1,
1374     BSD_BOOTFAIL_MEDIA_MISSING = 2);
1375 
1376 boolean_t bsd_boot_to_recovery(bsd_bootfail_mode_t mode, uuid_t volume_uuid, boolean_t reboot);
1377 
1378 struct vnode_trigger_info;
1379 
1380 /*!
1381  *  @function vfs_addtrigger
1382  *  @abstract Create an "external" trigger vnode: look up a vnode and mark it as
1383  *  a trigger.  Can only safely be called in the context of a callback set by
1384  *  vfs_settriggercallback().  May only be used on a file which is not already
1385  *  marked as a trigger.
1386  *  @param relpath Path relative to root of mountpoint at which to mark trigger.
1387  *  @param vtip Information about trigger; analogous to "vnode_trigger_param"
1388  *       argument to vnode_create.
1389  *  @param ctx Authorization context.
1390  */
1391 int     vfs_addtrigger(mount_t mp, const char *relpath, struct vnode_trigger_info *vtip, vfs_context_t ctx);
1392 
1393 
1394 /*!
1395  *  @enum vfs_trigger_callback_op_t
1396  *  @abstract Operation to perform after an attempted unmount (successful or otherwise).
1397  *  @constant VTC_REPLACE Unmount failed: attempt to replace triggers.  Only valid
1398  *       VFS operation to perform in this context is vfs_addtrigger().
1399  *  @constant VTC_RELEASE Unmount succeeded: release external triggering context.
1400  */
1401 typedef enum {
1402 	VTC_REPLACE,
1403 	VTC_RELEASE
1404 } vfs_trigger_callback_op_t;
1405 
1406 /*!
1407  *  @typedef vfs_trigger_callback_t
1408  *  @abstract Callback to be passed to vfs_settriggercallback() and invoked from
1409  *       unmount context.
1410  *  @param mp Mountpoint on which unmount is occurring.
1411  *  @param op Operation (see vfs_trigger_callback_op_t)
1412  *  @param data Context passed to vfs_settriggercallback()
1413  *  @param ctx Authorization context in which unmount is occurring.
1414  */
1415 typedef void vfs_trigger_callback_t(mount_t mp, vfs_trigger_callback_op_t op, void *data, vfs_context_t ctx);
1416 
1417 /*!
1418  *  @function vfs_settriggercallback
1419  *  @abstract Install a callback to be called after unmount attempts on a volume,
1420  *  to restore triggers for failed unmounts and release state for successful ones.
1421  *  @discussion Installs a callback which will be called in two situations: a
1422  *  failed unmount where vnodes may have been reclaimed and a successful unmount.
1423  *  Gives an external trigger-marking entity an opportunity to replace triggers
1424  *  which may have been reclaimed.  The callback can only be installed (not
1425  *  cleared), and only one callback can be installed.  The callback will be called
1426  *  with a read-write lock held on the mount point; in the VTC_REPLACE case, the
1427  *  <em>only</em> valid VFS operation to perform in the context of the callback is
1428  *  vfs_addtrigger() on the mountpoint in question.  This rwlock is held in order
1429  *  to attempt to provide some modicum of coverage from lookups which might find
1430  *  missing trigger vnodes and receive spurious ENOENTs.  Note that this
1431  *  protection is incomplete--current working directories, or traversals up into a
1432  *  volume via ".." may still find missing triggers.  As of this writing, no
1433  *  serialization mechanism exists to do better than this.
1434  *  When the "op" is VTC_RELEASE, the mountpoint is going away, and the only valid
1435  *  VFS operation is to free the  private data pointer if needed.  The callback
1436  *  will be called immediately, with VTC_REPLACE, from vfs_settriggercallback(),
1437  *  if installation is successful.
1438  *  @param fsid FSID for filesystem in question.
1439  *  @param vtc Callback pointer.
1440  *  @param data Context pointer to be passed to callback.
1441  *  @param flags Currently unused.
1442  *  @param ctx Authorization context.
1443  *  @return 0 for success.  EBUSY if a trigger has already been installed.
1444  */
1445 int     vfs_settriggercallback(fsid_t *fsid, vfs_trigger_callback_t vtc, void *data, uint32_t flags, vfs_context_t ctx);
1446 
1447 /* tags a volume as not supporting extended readdir for NFS exports */
1448 void mount_set_noreaddirext(mount_t);
1449 
1450 /*!
1451  *  @function vfs_get_statfs64
1452  *  @abstract Get the same information as vfs_statfs(), but in a format suitable
1453  *  for copying to userland.
1454  */
1455 void vfs_get_statfs64(struct mount *mp, struct statfs64 *sfs);
1456 
1457 /*!
1458  * @function vfs_mount_id
1459  * @abstract Retrieve the system-wide unique mount ID for a mount point.
1460  * The ID is generated at mount and does not change on remount.
1461  * @param mp Mountpoint for which to get the mount ID.
1462  */
1463 uint64_t vfs_mount_id(mount_t mp);
1464 
1465 /*!
1466  * @function vfs_mount_at_path
1467  * @abstract A wrapper around kernel_mount() to be used only in special
1468  * circumstances.
1469  */
1470 int vfs_mount_at_path(const char *fstype, const char *path,
1471     vnode_t pvp, vnode_t vp, void *data, size_t datalen, int mnt_flags,
1472     int flags);
1473 
1474 #define VFS_MOUNT_FLAG_NOAUTH           0x01 /* Don't check the UID of the directory we are mounting on */
1475 #define VFS_MOUNT_FLAG_PERMIT_UNMOUNT   0x02 /* Allow (non-forced) unmounts by users other the one who mounted the volume */
1476 #define VFS_MOUNT_FLAG_CURRENT_CONTEXT  0x04 /* Mount using the current VFS context */
1477 
1478 #endif  /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1479 __END_DECLS
1480 
1481 #endif /* KERNEL */
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Generic file handle
1485  */
1486 #define NFS_MAX_FH_SIZE         NFSV4_MAX_FH_SIZE
1487 #define NFSV4_MAX_FH_SIZE       128
1488 #define NFSV3_MAX_FH_SIZE       64
1489 #define NFSV2_MAX_FH_SIZE       32
1490 struct fhandle {
1491 	unsigned int    fh_len;                         /* length of file handle */
1492 	unsigned char   fh_data[NFS_MAX_FH_SIZE];       /* file handle value */
1493 };
1494 typedef struct fhandle  fhandle_t;
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Cryptex authentication
1498  * Note: these 2 enums are used in conjunction, graftdmg_type is used for authentication while grafting
1499  * cryptexes and cryptex_auth_type is currently used for authentication while mounting generic
1500  * cryptexes. We need to make sure we do not use the reserved values in each for a new authentication type.
1501  */
1502 // bump up the version for any change that has kext dependency
1503 #define CRYPTEX_AUTH_STRUCT_VERSION 2
1504 OS_ENUM(graftdmg_type, uint32_t,
1505     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_BOOT = 1,
1506     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_PREBOOT = 2,
1507     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_DOWNLEVEL = 3,
1508     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_AUTH_ENV_GENERIC = 4,
1509     // Reserved: CRYPTEX1_AUTH_ENV_GENERIC_SUPPLEMENTAL = 5,
1510     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_PDI_NONCE = 6,
1511     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_EFFECTIVE_AP = 7,
1512     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_MOBILE_ASSET = 8,
1513     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_MOBILE_ASSET_WITH_CODE = 9,
1514     // Update this when a new type is added
1515     GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_MAX = 9);
1516 
1517 OS_ENUM(cryptex_auth_type, uint32_t,
1518     // Reserved: GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_BOOT = 1,
1519     // Reserved: GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_PREBOOT = 2,
1520     // Reserved: GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_DOWNLEVEL = 3,
1521     CRYPTEX1_AUTH_ENV_GENERIC = 4,
1522     CRYPTEX1_AUTH_ENV_GENERIC_SUPPLEMENTAL = 5,
1523     CRYPTEX_AUTH_PDI_NONCE = 6,
1524     // Reserved: GRAFTDMG_CRYPTEX_EFFECTIVE_AP = 7,
1525     CRYPTEX_AUTH_MOBILE_ASSET = 8,
1526     CRYPTEX_AUTH_MOBILE_ASSET_WITH_CODE = 9,
1527     // Update this when a new type is added
1528     CRYPTEX_AUTH_MAX = 9);
1529 
1530 #ifndef KERNEL
1531 
1532 __BEGIN_DECLS
1533 int     fhopen(const struct fhandle *, int);
1534 int     fstatfs(int, struct statfs *) __DARWIN_INODE64(fstatfs);
1535 #if !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T
1536 int     fstatfs64(int, struct statfs64 *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_10_5, __MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_NA, __IPHONE_NA);
1537 #endif /* !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T */
1538 int     getfh(const char *, fhandle_t *);
1539 int     getfsstat(struct statfs *, int, int) __DARWIN_INODE64(getfsstat);
1540 #if !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T
1541 int     getfsstat64(struct statfs64 *, int, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_10_5, __MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_NA, __IPHONE_NA);
1542 #endif /* !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T */
1543 int     getmntinfo(struct statfs **, int) __DARWIN_INODE64(getmntinfo);
1544 int     getmntinfo_r_np(struct statfs **, int) __DARWIN_INODE64(getmntinfo_r_np)
1545 __OSX_AVAILABLE(10.13) __IOS_AVAILABLE(11.0)
1546 __TVOS_AVAILABLE(11.0) __WATCHOS_AVAILABLE(4.0);
1547 #if !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T
1548 int     getmntinfo64(struct statfs64 **, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_10_5, __MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_NA, __IPHONE_NA);
1549 #endif /* !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T */
1550 int     mount(const char *, const char *, int, void *);
1551 int     fmount(const char *, int, int, void *) __OSX_AVAILABLE(10.13) __IOS_AVAILABLE(11.0) __TVOS_AVAILABLE(11.0) __WATCHOS_AVAILABLE(4.0);
1552 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *) __DARWIN_INODE64(statfs);
1553 #if !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T
1554 int     statfs64(const char *, struct statfs64 *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_10_5, __MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_NA, __IPHONE_NA);
1555 #endif /* !__DARWIN_ONLY_64_BIT_INO_T */
1556 int     unmount(const char *, int);
1557 int     funmount(int, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE(16.0) __IOS_AVAILABLE(19.0) __TVOS_AVAILABLE(19.0) __WATCHOS_AVAILABLE(12.0);
1558 int     getvfsbyname(const char *, struct vfsconf *);
1559 #if PRIVATE
1560 int     pivot_root(const char *, const char *) __OSX_AVAILABLE(10.16);
1561 int     graftdmg(int, const char *, uint32_t, graftdmg_args_un *) __OSX_AVAILABLE(13.0) __IOS_AVAILABLE(16.0);
1562 int     ungraftdmg(const char *, uint64_t) __OSX_AVAILABLE(13.0) __IOS_AVAILABLE(16.0);
1563 #endif
1564 __END_DECLS
1565 
1566 #endif /* KERNEL */
1567 
1568 #ifdef PRIVATE
1569 
1570 /* statfs_ext() / fstatfs_ext() flags */
1571 #define STATFS_EXT_NOBLOCK  0x0001
1572 
1573 /*!
1574  * @function statfs_ext
1575  * @abstract Retrieve filesystem statistics with extended options.
1576  * @discussion Similar to statfs(), this function provides information about a mounted filesystem.
1577  *     It supports additional flags for enhanced control and customization of the returned data.
1578  * @param path The path to the mounted filesystem.
1579  * @param buf A pointer to a statfs structure where the filesystem statistics will be stored.
1580  * @param flags Bitwise OR of flags to modify function behavior. Supported flags include:
1581  *     `STATFS_EXT_NOBLOCK`: Fetch information only from the VFS, without querying the underlying filesystem.
1582  *     Note that only a subset of the statfs structure will be populated:
1583  *     f_fsid, f_owner, f_type, f_flags, f_fssubtype, f_fstypename, f_mntonname, f_mntfromname and f_flags_ext.
1584  * @return: On success, returns 0 and fills buf with filesystem statistics.
1585  *     On error, returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.
1586  */
1587 int     statfs_ext(const char *path, struct statfs *buf, int flags);
1588 
1589 /*!
1590  * @function fstatfs_ext
1591  * @abstract Retrieve filesystem statistics for a file descriptor with extended options..
1592  * @discussion Similar to fstatfs(), this function provides information about a mounted filesystem.
1593  *     It supports additional flags for enhanced control and customization of the returned data.
1594  * @param fd The file descriptor for an open file.
1595  * @param buf A pointer to a statfs structure where the filesystem statistics will be stored.
1596  * @param flags Bitwise OR of flags to modify function behavior. Supported flags include:
1597  *     `STATFS_EXT_NOBLOCK`: Fetch information only from the VFS, without querying the underlying filesystem.
1598  *     Note that only a subset of the statfs structure will be populated:
1599  *     f_fsid, f_owner, f_type, f_flags, f_fssubtype, f_fstypename, f_mntonname, f_mntfromname and f_flags_ext.
1600  * @return: On success, returns 0 and fills buf with filesystem statistics.
1601  *     On error, returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.
1602  */
1603 int     fstatfs_ext(int fd, struct statfs *buf, int flags);
1604 
1605 #endif /* PRIVATE */
1606 #endif /* !_SYS_MOUNT_H_ */
1607