xref: /xnu-12377.81.4/bsd/net/siphash.c (revision 043036a2b3718f7f0be807e2870f8f47d3fa0796)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Andre Oppermann <[email protected]>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15  *    permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * SipHash is a family of PRFs SipHash-c-d where the integer parameters c and d
32  * are the number of compression rounds and the number of finalization rounds.
33  * A compression round is identical to a finalization round and this round
34  * function is called SipRound.  Given a 128-bit key k and a (possibly empty)
35  * byte string m, SipHash-c-d returns a 64-bit value SipHash-c-d(k; m).
36  *
37  * Implemented from the paper "SipHash: a fast short-input PRF", 2012.09.18,
38  * by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Bernstein,
39  * Permanent Document ID b9a943a805fbfc6fde808af9fc0ecdfa
40  * https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf
41  * https://131002.net/siphash/
42  */
43 
44 #include <libkern/libkern.h>
45 #include <net/siphash.h>
46 #include <sys/endian.h>
47 #include <sys/mcache.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 
52 static void     SipRounds(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, int final);
53 
54 void
SipHash_InitX(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx,uint8_t rc,uint8_t rf)55 SipHash_InitX(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t rc, uint8_t rf)
56 {
57 	ctx->v[0] = 0x736f6d6570736575ull;
58 	ctx->v[1] = 0x646f72616e646f6dull;
59 	ctx->v[2] = 0x6c7967656e657261ull;
60 	ctx->v[3] = 0x7465646279746573ull;
61 	ctx->buf.b64 = 0;
62 	ctx->bytes = 0;
63 	ctx->buflen = 0;
64 	ctx->rounds_compr = rc;
65 	ctx->rounds_final = rf;
66 	ctx->initialized = 1;
67 }
68 
69 void
SipHash_SetKey(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH])70 SipHash_SetKey(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH])
71 {
72 	uint64_t k[2];
73 
74 	ASSERT(ctx->v[0] == 0x736f6d6570736575ull &&
75 	    ctx->initialized == 1);
76 
77 	k[0] = le64dec(&key[0]);
78 	k[1] = le64dec(&key[8]);
79 
80 	ctx->v[0] ^= k[0];
81 	ctx->v[1] ^= k[1];
82 	ctx->v[2] ^= k[0];
83 	ctx->v[3] ^= k[1];
84 
85 	ctx->initialized = 2;
86 }
87 
88 static const uint8_t *__indexable
SipBuf(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx,const uint8_t * __sized_by_or_null (len)src,size_t len,size_t * delta,int final)89 SipBuf(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t * __sized_by_or_null(len)src, size_t len, size_t *delta, int final)
90 {
91 	size_t x = 0;
92 
93 	const uint8_t *buf = src;
94 
95 	/* handle hashing 0 length buffer - needed for test vectors */
96 	if (len == 0 && final == 0) {
97 		return 0;
98 	}
99 
100 	if (final) {
101 		ASSERT(len == 0);
102 		ctx->buf.b8[7] = (uint8_t)ctx->bytes;
103 	} else {
104 		ASSERT((len > 0) && src);
105 		x = MIN(len, sizeof(ctx->buf.b64) - ctx->buflen);
106 		bcopy(buf, &ctx->buf.b8[ctx->buflen], x);
107 		ctx->buflen += x;
108 		buf += x;
109 	}
110 
111 	if (ctx->buflen == 8 || final) {
112 		ctx->v[3] ^= le64toh(ctx->buf.b64);
113 		SipRounds(ctx, 0);
114 		ctx->v[0] ^= le64toh(ctx->buf.b64);
115 		ctx->buf.b64 = 0;
116 		ctx->buflen = 0;
117 	}
118 
119 	if (delta != NULL) {
120 		*delta = x;
121 	}
122 
123 	return buf;
124 }
125 
126 void
SipHash_Update(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx,const void * src __sized_by (len0),size_t len0)127 SipHash_Update(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, const void *src __sized_by(len0), size_t len0)
128 {
129 	uint64_t m;
130 	const uint64_t *p;
131 	const uint8_t *s;
132 	size_t rem;
133 	size_t len = len0;
134 	size_t len_in_bytes = 0;
135 
136 	ASSERT(ctx->initialized == 2);
137 
138 	s = src;
139 	ctx->bytes += len;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Push length smaller than block size into buffer or
143 	 * fill up the buffer if there is already something
144 	 * in it.
145 	 */
146 	if (ctx->buflen > 0 || len < 8) {
147 		size_t delta = 0;
148 		s = SipBuf(ctx, s, len, &delta, 0);
149 		len -= delta;
150 	}
151 	if (len == 0) {
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	rem = len & 0x7;
156 	len_in_bytes = len;
157 	len >>= 3;
158 
159 	/* Optimze for 64bit aligned/unaligned access. */
160 	if (((uintptr_t)s & 0x7) == 0) {
161 		p = __unsafe_forge_bidi_indexable(const uint64_t *,
162 		    __builtin_assume_aligned((const uint8_t *__unsafe_indexable)s, sizeof(uint64_t)), len_in_bytes);
163 		for (; len > 0; len--, p++) {
164 			m = le64toh(*p);
165 			ctx->v[3] ^= m;
166 			SipRounds(ctx, 0);
167 			ctx->v[0] ^= m;
168 		}
169 		s = (const uint8_t *)p;
170 	} else {
171 		for (; len > 0; len--, s += 8) {
172 			m = le64dec(s);
173 			ctx->v[3] ^= m;
174 			SipRounds(ctx, 0);
175 			ctx->v[0] ^= m;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Push remainder into buffer. */
180 	if (rem > 0) {
181 		s = SipBuf(ctx, s, rem, NULL, 0);
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 void
SipHash_Final(uint8_t dst[SIPHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH],SIPHASH_CTX * ctx)186 SipHash_Final(uint8_t dst[SIPHASH_DIGEST_LENGTH], SIPHASH_CTX *ctx)
187 {
188 	uint64_t r;
189 
190 	ASSERT(ctx->initialized == 2);
191 
192 	r = SipHash_End(ctx);
193 	le64enc(dst, r);
194 }
195 
196 uint64_t
SipHash_End(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx)197 SipHash_End(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx)
198 {
199 	uint64_t r;
200 
201 	ASSERT(ctx->initialized == 2);
202 
203 	SipBuf(ctx, NULL, 0, NULL, 1);
204 
205 	ctx->v[2] ^= 0xff;
206 	SipRounds(ctx, 1);
207 	r = (ctx->v[0] ^ ctx->v[1]) ^ (ctx->v[2] ^ ctx->v[3]);
208 
209 	bzero(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
210 	return r;
211 }
212 
213 uint64_t
SipHashX(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx,uint8_t rc,uint8_t rf,const uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH],const void * src __sized_by (len),size_t len)214 SipHashX(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t rc, uint8_t rf,
215     const uint8_t key[SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH],
216     const void *src __sized_by(len), size_t len)
217 {
218 	SipHash_InitX(ctx, rc, rf);
219 	SipHash_SetKey(ctx, key);
220 	SipHash_Update(ctx, src, len);
221 
222 	return SipHash_End(ctx);
223 }
224 
225 #define SIP_ROTL(x, b)  (uint64_t)(((x) << (b)) | ( (x) >> (64 - (b))))
226 
227 static void
SipRounds(SIPHASH_CTX * ctx,int final)228 SipRounds(SIPHASH_CTX *ctx, int final)
229 {
230 	int rounds;
231 
232 	if (!final) {
233 		rounds = ctx->rounds_compr;
234 	} else {
235 		rounds = ctx->rounds_final;
236 	}
237 
238 	while (rounds--) {
239 		ctx->v[0] += ctx->v[1];
240 		ctx->v[2] += ctx->v[3];
241 		ctx->v[1] = SIP_ROTL(ctx->v[1], 13);
242 		ctx->v[3] = SIP_ROTL(ctx->v[3], 16);
243 
244 		ctx->v[1] ^= ctx->v[0];
245 		ctx->v[3] ^= ctx->v[2];
246 		ctx->v[0] = SIP_ROTL(ctx->v[0], 32);
247 
248 		ctx->v[2] += ctx->v[1];
249 		ctx->v[0] += ctx->v[3];
250 		ctx->v[1] = SIP_ROTL(ctx->v[1], 17);
251 		ctx->v[3] = SIP_ROTL(ctx->v[3], 21);
252 
253 		ctx->v[1] ^= ctx->v[2];
254 		ctx->v[3] ^= ctx->v[0];
255 		ctx->v[2] = SIP_ROTL(ctx->v[2], 32);
256 	}
257 }
258