xref: /xnu-12377.61.12/bsd/net/kpi_interface.h (revision 4d495c6e23c53686cf65f45067f79024cf5dcee8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
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10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
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13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
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27  */
28 /*!
29  *       @header kpi_interface.h
30  *       This header defines an API to interact with network interfaces in
31  *       the kernel. The network interface KPI may be used to implement
32  *       network interfaces or to attach protocols to existing interfaces.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef __KPI_INTERFACE__
36 #define __KPI_INTERFACE__
37 
38 #ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
39 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
43 
44 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
45 struct if_interface_state;
46 struct ifnet_interface_advisory;
47 #include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
48 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
49 
50 #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
51 
52 #ifndef PRIVATE
53 #include <Availability.h>
54 #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED __API_DEPRECATED("Network Kernel Extension KPI is deprecated", macos(10.4, 10.15.4))
55 #else
56 #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
57 #endif /* PRIVATE */
58 
59 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
60 #if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
61 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 1
62 #else /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */
63 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 0
64 #endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX && !(TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR) */
65 #else
66 #if (TARGET_OS_IPHONE && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR)
67 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 1
68 #else
69 #define KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED 0
70 #endif
71 #endif
72 
73 struct timeval;
74 struct sockaddr;
75 struct sockaddr_dl;
76 struct kern_event_msg;
77 struct kev_msg;
78 struct ifnet_demux_desc;
79 
80 /*!
81  *       @enum Interface Families
82  *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
83  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_ANY Match interface of any family type.
84  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_LOOPBACK A software loopback interface.
85  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET An Ethernet interface.
86  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_SLIP A SLIP interface.
87  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_TUN A tunnel interface.
88  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN A virtual LAN interface.
89  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_PPP A PPP interface.
90  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_PVC A PVC interface.
91  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_DISC A DISC interface.
92  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_MDECAP A MDECAP interface.
93  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_GIF A generic tunnel interface.
94  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_FAITH A FAITH [IPv4/IPv6 translation] interface.
95  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_STF A 6to4 interface.
96  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE An IEEE 1394 [Firewire] interface.
97  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_BOND A virtual bonded interface.
98  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_CELLULAR A cellular interface.
99  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_UTUN A utun interface.
100  *       @constant IFNET_FAMILY_IPSEC An IPsec interface.
101  */
102 enum {
103 	IFNET_FAMILY_ANY                = 0,
104 	IFNET_FAMILY_LOOPBACK           = 1,
105 	IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET           = 2,
106 	IFNET_FAMILY_SLIP               = 3,
107 	IFNET_FAMILY_TUN                = 4,
108 	IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN               = 5,
109 	IFNET_FAMILY_PPP                = 6,
110 	IFNET_FAMILY_PVC                = 7,
111 	IFNET_FAMILY_DISC               = 8,
112 	IFNET_FAMILY_MDECAP             = 9,
113 	IFNET_FAMILY_GIF                = 10,
114 	IFNET_FAMILY_FAITH              = 11,   /* deprecated */
115 	IFNET_FAMILY_STF                = 12,
116 	IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE           = 13,
117 	IFNET_FAMILY_BOND               = 14,
118 	IFNET_FAMILY_CELLULAR           = 15,
119 	IFNET_FAMILY_UNUSED_16          = 16,   /* Un-used */
120 	IFNET_FAMILY_UTUN               = 17,
121 	IFNET_FAMILY_IPSEC              = 18
122 };
123 
124 /*!
125  *       @typedef ifnet_family_t
126  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface family.
127  */
128 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_family_t;
129 
130 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
131 /*
132  *       @enum Interface Sub-families
133  *       @abstract Constants defining interface sub-families (may also
134  *               be viewed as the underlying transport).  Some families
135  *               (e.g. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET) are often too generic.
136  *               These sub-families allow us to further refine the
137  *               interface family, e.g. Ethernet over Wi-Fi/USB, etc.
138  */
139 enum {
140 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_ANY             = 0,
141 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_USB             = 1,
142 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_BLUETOOTH       = 2,
143 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_WIFI            = 3,
144 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_THUNDERBOLT     = 4,
145 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_RESERVED        = 5,
146 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_INTCOPROC       = 6,
147 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_QUICKRELAY      = 7,
148 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_DEFAULT         = 8,
149 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_VMNET           = 9,
150 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_SIMCELL         = 10,
151 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_REDIRECT        = 11,
152 	IFNET_SUBFAMILY_MANAGEMENT      = 12,
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  *       @typedef ifnet_sub_family_t
157  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface sub-family.
158  */
159 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_subfamily_t;
160 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
161 
162 #ifndef BPF_TAP_MODE_T
163 #define BPF_TAP_MODE_T
164 /*!
165  *       @enum BPF tap mode
166  *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
167  *       @constant BPF_MODE_DISABLED Disable bpf.
168  *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT Enable input only.
169  *       @constant BPF_MODE_OUTPUT Enable output only.
170  *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT Enable input and output.
171  */
172 
173 enum {
174 	BPF_MODE_DISABLED               = 0,
175 	BPF_MODE_INPUT                  = 1,
176 	BPF_MODE_OUTPUT                 = 2,
177 	BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT           = 3
178 };
179 /*!
180  *       @typedef bpf_tap_mode
181  *       @abstract Mode for tapping. BPF_MODE_DISABLED/BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT etc.
182  */
183 typedef u_int32_t bpf_tap_mode;
184 #endif /* !BPF_TAP_MODE_T */
185 
186 /*!
187  *       @typedef protocol_family_t
188  *       @abstract Storage type for the protocol family.
189  */
190 typedef u_int32_t protocol_family_t;
191 
192 /*!
193  *       @enum Interface Abilities
194  *       @abstract Constants defining interface offload support.
195  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_IP Hardware will calculate IPv4 checksums.
196  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_TCP Hardware will calculate TCP checksums.
197  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_UDP Hardware will calculate UDP checksums.
198  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT Hardware will checksum IP fragments.
199  *       @constant IFNET_IP_FRAGMENT Hardware will fragment IP packets.
200  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 Hardware will calculate TCP IPv6 checksums.
201  *       @constant IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6 Hardware will calculate UDP IPv6 checksums.
202  *       @constant IFNET_IPV6_FRAGMENT Hardware will fragment IPv6 packets.
203  *       @constant IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING Hardware will generate VLAN headers.
204  *       @constant IFNET_VLAN_MTU Hardware supports VLAN MTU.
205  *       @constant IFNET_MULTIPAGES Driver is capable of handling packets
206  *               coming down from the network stack that reside in virtually,
207  *               but not in physically contiguous span of the external mbuf
208  *               clusters.  In this case, the data area of a packet in the
209  *               external mbuf cluster might cross one or more physical
210  *               pages that are disjoint, depending on the interface MTU
211  *               and the packet size.  Such a use of larger than system page
212  *               size clusters by the network stack is done for better system
213  *               efficiency.  Drivers that utilize the IOMbufNaturalMemoryCursor
214  *               with the getPhysicalSegmentsWithCoalesce interfaces and
215  *               enumerate the list of vectors should set this flag for
216  *               possible gain in performance during bulk data transfer.
217  *       @constant IFNET_TSO_IPV4 Hardware supports IPv4 TCP Segment Offloading.
218  *               If the Interface driver sets this flag, TCP will send larger frames (up to 64KB) as one
219  *               frame to the adapter which will perform the final packetization. The maximum TSO segment
220  *               supported by the interface can be set with "ifnet_set_tso_mtu". To retrieve the real MTU
221  *               for the TCP connection the function "mbuf_get_tso_requested" is used by the driver. Note
222  *               that if TSO is active, all the packets will be flagged for TSO, not just large packets.
223  *       @constant IFNET_TSO_IPV6 Hardware supports IPv6 TCP Segment Offloading.
224  *               If the Interface driver sets this flag, TCP IPv6 will send larger frames (up to 64KB) as one
225  *               frame to the adapter which will perform the final packetization. The maximum TSO segment
226  *               supported by the interface can be set with "ifnet_set_tso_mtu". To retrieve the real MTU
227  *               for the TCP IPv6 connection the function "mbuf_get_tso_requested" is used by the driver.
228  *               Note that if TSO is active, all the packets will be flagged for TSO, not just large packets.
229  *       @constant IFNET_TX_STATUS Driver supports returning a per packet
230  *               transmission status (pass, fail or other errors) of whether
231  *               the packet was successfully transmitted on the link, or the
232  *               transmission was aborted, or transmission failed.
233  *       @constant IFNET_HW_TIMESTAMP Driver supports time stamping in hardware.
234  *       @constant IFNET_SW_TIMESTAMP Driver supports time stamping in software.
235  *       @constant IFNET_LRO Driver supports TCP Large Receive Offload.
236  *       @constant IFNET_RX_CSUM Driver supports receive checksum offload.
237  *       @constant IFNET_LRO_NUM_SEG Driver is able to report number of segments in LRO packet.
238  *
239  */
240 
241 enum {
242 	IFNET_CSUM_IP           = 0x00000001,
243 	IFNET_CSUM_TCP          = 0x00000002,
244 	IFNET_CSUM_UDP          = 0x00000004,
245 	IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT     = 0x00000008,
246 	IFNET_IP_FRAGMENT       = 0x00000010,
247 	IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6      = 0x00000020,
248 	IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6      = 0x00000040,
249 	IFNET_IPV6_FRAGMENT     = 0x00000080,
250 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
251 	IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL      = 0x00001000,
252 	IFNET_CSUM_SUM16        = IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL,
253 	IFNET_CSUM_ZERO_INVERT  = 0x00002000,
254 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
255 	IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING      = 0x00010000,
256 	IFNET_VLAN_MTU          = 0x00020000,
257 	IFNET_MULTIPAGES        = 0x00100000,
258 	IFNET_TSO_IPV4          = 0x00200000,
259 	IFNET_TSO_IPV6          = 0x00400000,
260 	IFNET_TX_STATUS         = 0x00800000,
261 	IFNET_HW_TIMESTAMP      = 0x01000000,
262 	IFNET_SW_TIMESTAMP      = 0x02000000,
263 	IFNET_LRO               = 0x10000000,
264 	IFNET_RX_CSUM           = 0x20000000,
265 	IFNET_LRO_NUM_SEG       = 0x40000000,
266 };
267 /*!
268  *       @typedef ifnet_offload_t
269  *       @abstract Flags indicating the offload support of the interface.
270  */
271 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_offload_t;
272 
273 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
274 
275 #define IFNET_CHECKSUMF                                                 \
276 	(IFNET_CSUM_IP | IFNET_CSUM_TCP | IFNET_CSUM_UDP |              \
277 	IFNET_CSUM_FRAGMENT | IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 | IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6 | \
278 	IFNET_CSUM_PARTIAL | IFNET_CSUM_ZERO_INVERT)
279 
280 #define IFNET_UDP_TCP_TX_CHECKSUMF \
281 	(IFNET_CSUM_TCP | IFNET_CSUM_UDP | IFNET_CSUM_TCPIPV6 | IFNET_CSUM_UDPIPV6)
282 
283 #define IFNET_TSOF                                                      \
284 	(IFNET_TSO_IPV4	| IFNET_TSO_IPV6)
285 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
286 
287 /*
288  * Callbacks
289  *
290  * These are function pointers you supply to the kernel in the interface.
291  */
292 /*!
293  *       @typedef bpf_packet_func
294  *
295  *       @discussion bpf_packet_func The bpf_packet_func is used to intercept
296  *               inbound and outbound packets. The tap function will never free
297  *               the mbuf. The tap function will only copy the mbuf in to various
298  *               bpf file descriptors tapping this interface.
299  *       @param interface The interface being sent or received on.
300  *       @param data The packet to be transmitted or received.
301  *       @result An errno value or zero upon success.
302  */
303 /* Fast path - do not block or spend excessive amounts of time */
304 typedef errno_t (*bpf_packet_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
305 
306 /*!
307  *       @typedef ifnet_output_func
308  *
309  *       @discussion ifnet_output_func is used to transmit packets. The stack
310  *               will pass fully formed packets, including frame header, to the
311  *               ifnet_output function for an interface. The driver is
312  *               responsible for freeing the mbuf.
313  *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
314  *       @param data The packet to be sent.
315  */
316 /* Fast path - do not block or spend excessive amounts of time */
317 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_output_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
318 
319 /*!
320  *       @typedef ifnet_ioctl_func
321  *       @discussion ifnet_ioctl_func is used to communicate ioctls from the
322  *               stack to the driver.
323  *
324  *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
325  *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
326  *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
327  *       @param interface The interface the ioctl is being sent to.
328  *       @param cmd The ioctl command.
329  *       @param data A pointer to any data related to the ioctl.
330  */
331 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_ioctl_func)(ifnet_t interface, unsigned long cmd,
332     void *data);
333 
334 /*!
335  *       @typedef ifnet_set_bpf_tap
336  *       @discussion Deprecated. Specify NULL. Call bpf_tap_in/bpf_tap_out
337  *               for all packets.
338  */
339 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_set_bpf_tap)(ifnet_t interface, bpf_tap_mode mode,
340     bpf_packet_func callback);
341 
342 /*!
343  *       @typedef ifnet_detached_func
344  *       @discussion ifnet_detached_func is called an interface is detached
345  *               from the list of interfaces. When ifnet_detach is called, it may
346  *               not detach the interface immediately if protocols are attached.
347  *               ifnet_detached_func is used to notify the interface that it has
348  *               been detached from the networking stack. This is the last
349  *               function that will be called on an interface. Until this
350  *               function returns, you must not unload a kext supplying function
351  *               pointers to this interface, even if ifnet_detacah has been
352  *               called. Your detach function may be called during your call to
353  *               ifnet_detach.
354  *       @param interface The interface that has been detached.
355  *               event.
356  */
357 typedef void (*ifnet_detached_func)(ifnet_t interface);
358 
359 /*!
360  *       @typedef ifnet_demux_func
361  *       @discussion ifnet_demux_func is called for each inbound packet to
362  *               determine which protocol family the packet belongs to. This
363  *               information is then used by the stack to determine which
364  *               protocol to pass the packet to.  This function may return
365  *               protocol families for protocols that are not attached. If the
366  *               protocol family has not been attached to the interface, the
367  *               packet will be discarded.
368  *       @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
369  *       @param packet The mbuf containing the packet.
370  *       @param frame_header A pointer to the frame header.
371  *       @param protocol_family Upon return, the protocol family matching the
372  *               packet should be stored here.
373  *       @result
374  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
375  *               If the result is EJUSTRETURN, processing will stop but the
376  *                       packet will not be freed.
377  *               If the result is anything else, the processing will stop and
378  *                       the packet will be freed.
379  */
380 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_demux_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t packet,
381     char *frame_header, protocol_family_t *protocol_family);
382 
383 /*!
384  *       @typedef ifnet_event_func
385  *       @discussion ifnet_event_func is called when an event occurs on a
386  *               specific interface.
387  *       @param interface The interface the event occurred on.
388  */
389 typedef void (*ifnet_event_func)(ifnet_t interface, const struct kev_msg *msg);
390 
391 /*!
392  *       @typedef ifnet_framer_func
393  *       @discussion ifnet_framer_func is called for each outbound packet to
394  *               give the interface an opportunity to prepend interface specific
395  *               headers.
396  *       @param interface The interface the packet is being sent on.
397  *       @param packet Pointer to the mbuf containing the packet, caller may
398  *               set this to a different mbuf upon return. This can happen if the
399  *               frameout function needs to prepend another mbuf to the chain to
400  *               have enough space for the header.
401  *       @param dest The higher layer protocol destination (i.e. IP address).
402  *       @param dest_linkaddr The link layer address as determined by the
403  *               protocol's pre-output function.
404  *       @param frame_type The frame type as determined by the protocol's
405  *               pre-output function.
406  *       @discussion prepend_len The length of prepended bytes to the mbuf.
407  *               (ONLY used if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED is defined to 1)
408  *       @discussion postpend_len The length of the postpended bytes to the mbuf.
409  *               (ONLY used if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED is defined to 1)
410  *       @result
411  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
412  *               If the result is EJUSTRETURN, processing will stop but the
413  *                       packet will not be freed.
414  *               If the result is anything else, the processing will stop and
415  *                       the packet will be freed.
416  */
417 
418 #define IFNET_MAX_FRAME_TYPE_BUFFER_SIZE 16
419 
420 #define IFNET_MAX_LINKADDR_BUFFER_SIZE 16
421 
422 #if defined(__sized_by_or_null)
423 #define IFNET_LLADDR_T     const char *__sized_by_or_null (IFNET_MAX_LINKADDR_BUFFER_SIZE)
424 #define IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_T const char *__sized_by_or_null (IFNET_MAX_FRAME_TYPE_BUFFER_SIZE)
425 #define IFNET_LLADDR_RW_T        char *__sized_by_or_null (IFNET_MAX_LINKADDR_BUFFER_SIZE)
426 #define IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_RW_T    char *__sized_by_or_null (IFNET_MAX_FRAME_TYPE_BUFFER_SIZE)
427 #else
428 #define IFNET_LLADDR_T     const char *
429 #define IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_T const char *
430 #define IFNET_LLADDR_RW_T        char *
431 #define IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_RW_T    char *
432 #endif
433 
434 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_framer_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet,
435     const struct sockaddr *dest,
436     IFNET_LLADDR_T dest_linkaddr,
437     IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_T frame_type
438 #if KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED
439     , u_int32_t *prepend_len, u_int32_t *postpend_len
440 #endif /* KPI_INTERFACE_EMBEDDED */
441     );
442 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
443 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_framer_extended_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet,
444     const struct sockaddr *dest,
445     IFNET_LLADDR_T dest_linkaddr,
446     IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_T frame_type,
447     u_int32_t *prepend_len,
448     u_int32_t *postpend_len);
449 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
450 
451 /*!
452  *       @struct ifnet_demux_desc
453  *       @discussion This structure is to identify packets that belong to a
454  *               specific protocol. The types supported are interface specific.
455  *               Ethernet supports ETHER_DESC_ETYPE2, ETHER_DESC_SAP, and
456  *               ETHER_DESC_SNAP. The type defines the offset in the packet where
457  *               the data will be matched as well as context. For example, if
458  *               ETHER_DESC_SNAP is specified, the only valid datalen is 5 and
459  *               only in the 5 bytes will only be matched when the packet header
460  *               indicates that the packet is a SNAP packet.
461  *       @field type The type of identifier data (i.e. ETHER_DESC_ETYPE2)
462  *       @field data A pointer to an entry of type (i.e. pointer to 0x0800).
463  *       @field datalen The number of bytes of data used to describe the
464  *               packet.
465  */
466 struct ifnet_demux_desc {
467 	u_int32_t       type;
468 	void            *__sized_by(datalen) data;
469 	u_int32_t       datalen;
470 };
471 
472 /*!
473  *       @typedef ifnet_add_proto_func
474  *       @discussion if_add_proto_func is called by the stack when a protocol
475  *               is attached to an interface. This gives the interface an
476  *               opportunity to get a list of protocol description structures
477  *               for demuxing packets to this protocol (demux descriptors).
478  *       @param interface The interface the protocol will be attached to.
479  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol being attached.
480  *       @param demux_array An array of demux descriptors that describe
481  *               the interface specific ways of identifying packets belonging
482  *               to this protocol family.
483  *       @param demux_count The number of demux descriptors in the array.
484  *       @result
485  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
486  *               If the result is anything else, the add protocol will be
487  *                       aborted.
488  */
489 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_add_proto_func)(ifnet_t interface,
490     protocol_family_t protocol_family,
491     const struct ifnet_demux_desc *__counted_by(demux_count) demux_array, u_int32_t demux_count);
492 
493 /*!
494  *       @typedef if_del_proto_func
495  *       @discussion if_del_proto_func is called by the stack when a protocol
496  *               is being detached from an interface. This gives the interface an
497  *               opportunity to free any storage related to this specific
498  *               protocol being attached to this interface.
499  *       @param interface The interface the protocol will be detached from.
500  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol being detached.
501  *       @result
502  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally.
503  *               If the result is anything else, the detach will continue
504  *                       and the error will be returned to the caller.
505  */
506 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_del_proto_func)(ifnet_t interface,
507     protocol_family_t protocol_family);
508 
509 /*!
510  *       @typedef ifnet_check_multi
511  *       @discussion ifnet_check_multi is called for each multicast address
512  *               added to an interface. This gives the interface an opportunity
513  *               to reject invalid multicast addresses before they are attached
514  *               to the interface.
515  *
516  *               To prevent an address from being added to your multicast list,
517  *               return EADDRNOTAVAIL. If you don't know how to parse/translate
518  *               the address, return EOPNOTSUPP.
519  *       @param interface The interface.
520  *       @param mcast The multicast address.
521  *       @result
522  *               Zero upon success, EADDRNOTAVAIL on invalid multicast,
523  *               EOPNOTSUPP for addresses the interface does not understand.
524  */
525 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_check_multi)(ifnet_t interface,
526     const struct sockaddr *mcast);
527 
528 /*!
529  *       @typedef proto_media_input
530  *       @discussion proto_media_input is called for all inbound packets for
531  *               a specific protocol on a specific interface. This function is
532  *               registered on an interface using ifnet_attach_protocol.
533  *       @param ifp The interface the packet was received on.
534  *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet received.
535  *       @param packet The packet being input.
536  *       @param header The frame header.
537  *       @result
538  *               If the result is zero, the caller will assume the packet was
539  *                       passed to the protocol.
540  *               If the result is non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the caller will
541  *                       free the packet.
542  */
543 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_input)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
544     mbuf_t packet, char *header);
545 
546 /*!
547  *       @typedef proto_media_input_v2
548  *       @discussion proto_media_input_v2 is called for all inbound packets for
549  *               a specific protocol on a specific interface. This function is
550  *               registered on an interface using ifnet_attach_protocolv2.
551  *               proto_media_input_v2 differs from proto_media_input in that it
552  *               will be called for a list of packets instead of once for each
553  *               individual packet. The frame header can be retrieved using
554  *               mbuf_pkthdr_header.
555  *       @param ifp The interface the packet was received on.
556  *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet received.
557  *       @param packet The packet being input.
558  *       @result
559  *               If the result is zero, the caller will assume the packets were
560  *                       passed to the protocol.
561  *               If the result is non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the caller will
562  *                       free the packets.
563  */
564 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_input_v2)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
565     mbuf_t packet);
566 
567 /*!
568  *       @typedef proto_media_preout
569  *       @discussion proto_media_preout is called just before the packet
570  *               is transmitted. This gives the proto_media_preout function an
571  *               opportunity to specify the media specific frame type and
572  *               destination.
573  *       @param ifp The interface the packet will be sent on.
574  *       @param protocol The protocol of the packet being sent
575  *               (PF_INET/etc...).
576  *       @param packet The packet being sent.
577  *       @param dest The protocol level destination address.
578  *       @param route A pointer to the routing structure for the packet.
579  *       @param frame_type The media specific frame type.
580  *       @param link_layer_dest The media specific destination.
581  *       @result
582  *               If the result is zero, processing will continue normally. If the
583  *               result is non-zero, processing will stop. If the result is
584  *               non-zero and not EJUSTRETURN, the packet will be freed by the
585  *               caller.
586  */
587 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_preout)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
588     mbuf_t *packet, const struct sockaddr *dest, void *route,
589     IFNET_FRAME_TYPE_RW_T frame_type,
590     IFNET_LLADDR_RW_T link_layer_dest);
591 
592 /*!
593  *       @typedef proto_media_event
594  *       @discussion proto_media_event is called to notify this layer of
595  *               interface specific events.
596  *       @param ifp The interface.
597  *       @param protocol The protocol family.
598  *       @param event The event.
599  */
600 typedef void (*proto_media_event)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
601     const struct kev_msg *event);
602 
603 /*!
604  *       @typedef proto_media_ioctl
605  *       @discussion proto_media_event allows this layer to handle ioctls.
606  *               When an ioctl is handled, it is passed to the interface filters,
607  *               protocol filters, protocol, and interface. If you do not support
608  *               this ioctl, return EOPNOTSUPP. If you successfully handle the
609  *               ioctl, return zero. If you return any error other than
610  *               EOPNOTSUPP, other parts of the stack may not get an opportunity
611  *               to process the ioctl. If you return EJUSTRETURN, processing will
612  *               stop and a result of zero will be returned to the caller.
613  *
614  *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
615  *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
616  *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
617  *       @param ifp The interface.
618  *       @param protocol The protocol family.
619  *       @param command The ioctl command.
620  *       @param argument The argument to the ioctl.
621  *       @result
622  *               See the discussion.
623  */
624 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_ioctl)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
625     unsigned long command, void *argument);
626 
627 /*!
628  *       @typedef proto_media_detached
629  *       @discussion proto_media_detached notifies you that your protocol
630  *               has been detached.
631  *       @param ifp The interface.
632  *       @param protocol The protocol family.
633  *       @result
634  *               See the discussion.
635  */
636 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_detached)(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol);
637 
638 /*!
639  *       @typedef proto_media_resolve_multi
640  *       @discussion proto_media_resolve_multi is called to resolve a
641  *               protocol layer mulitcast address to a link layer multicast
642  *               address.
643  *       @param ifp The interface.
644  *       @param proto_addr The protocol address.
645  *       @param out_ll A sockaddr_dl to copy the link layer multicast in to.
646  *       @param ll_len The length of data allocated for out_ll.
647  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
648  */
649 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_resolve_multi)(ifnet_t ifp,
650     const struct sockaddr *proto_addr, struct sockaddr_dl *out_ll,
651     size_t ll_len);
652 
653 /*!
654  *       @typedef proto_media_send_arp
655  *       @discussion proto_media_send_arp is called by the stack to generate
656  *               an ARP packet. This field is currently only used with IP. This
657  *               function should inspect the parameters and transmit an arp
658  *               packet using the information passed in.
659  *       @param ifp The interface the arp packet should be sent on.
660  *       @param arpop The arp operation (usually ARPOP_REQUEST or
661  *               ARPOP_REPLY).
662  *       @param sender_hw The value to use for the sender hardware
663  *               address field. If this is NULL, use the hardware address
664  *               of the interface.
665  *       @param sender_proto The value to use for the sender protocol
666  *               address field. This will not be NULL.
667  *       @param target_hw The value to use for the target hardware address.
668  *               If this is NULL, the target hardware address in the ARP packet
669  *               should be NULL and the link-layer destination for the back
670  *               should be a broadcast. If this is not NULL, this value should be
671  *               used for both the link-layer destination and the target hardware
672  *               address.
673  *       @param target_proto The target protocol address. This will not be
674  *               NULL.
675  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
676  */
677 typedef errno_t (*proto_media_send_arp)(ifnet_t ifp, u_short arpop,
678     const struct sockaddr_dl *sender_hw, const struct sockaddr *sender_proto,
679     const struct sockaddr_dl *target_hw, const struct sockaddr *target_proto);
680 
681 /*!
682  *       @struct ifnet_stat_increment_param
683  *       @discussion This structure is used increment the counters on a
684  *               network interface.
685  *       @field packets_in The number of packets received.
686  *       @field bytes_in The number of bytes received.
687  *       @field errors_in The number of receive errors.
688  *       @field packets_out The number of packets transmitted.
689  *       @field bytes_out The number of bytes transmitted.
690  *       @field errors_out The number of transmission errors.
691  *       @field collisions The number of collisions seen by this interface.
692  *       @field dropped The number of packets dropped.
693  */
694 struct ifnet_stat_increment_param {
695 	u_int32_t                               packets_in;
696 	u_int32_t                               bytes_in;
697 	u_int32_t                               errors_in;
698 
699 	u_int32_t                               packets_out;
700 	u_int32_t                               bytes_out;
701 	u_int32_t                               errors_out;
702 
703 	u_int32_t                               collisions;
704 	u_int32_t                               dropped;
705 };
706 
707 /*!
708  *       @struct ifnet_init_params
709  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various properties of
710  *               the interface when calling ifnet_allocate. A copy of these
711  *               values will be stored in the ifnet and cannot be modified
712  *               while the interface is attached.
713  *       @field uniqueid An identifier unique to this instance of the
714  *               interface.
715  *       @field uniqueid_len The length, in bytes, of the uniqueid.
716  *       @field name The interface name (i.e. en).
717  *       @field unit The interface unit number (en0's unit number is 0).
718  *       @field family The interface family.
719  *       @field type The interface type (see sys/if_types.h). Must be less
720  *               than 256. For new types, use IFT_OTHER.
721  *       @field output The output function for the interface. Every packet the
722  *               stack attempts to send through this interface will go out
723  *               through this function.
724  *       @field demux The function used to determine the protocol family of an
725  *               incoming packet.
726  *       @field add_proto The function used to attach a protocol to this
727  *               interface.
728  *       @field del_proto The function used to remove a protocol from this
729  *               interface.
730  *       @field framer The function used to frame outbound packets, may be NULL.
731  *       @field softc Driver specific storage. This value can be retrieved from
732  *               the ifnet using the ifnet_softc function.
733  *       @field ioctl The function used to handle ioctls.
734  *       @field set_bpf_tap The function used to set the bpf_tap function.
735  *       @field detach The function called to let the driver know the interface
736  *               has been detached.
737  *       @field event The function to notify the interface of various interface
738  *               specific kernel events.
739  *       @field broadcast_addr The link-layer broadcast address for this
740  *               interface.
741  *       @field broadcast_len The length of the link-layer broadcast address.
742  */
743 struct ifnet_init_params {
744 	/* used to match recycled interface */
745 	const void *__sized_by(uniqueid_len) uniqueid;  /* optional */
746 	u_int32_t               uniqueid_len;           /* optional */
747 
748 	/* used to fill out initial values for interface */
749 	const char              *name;                  /* required */
750 	u_int32_t               unit;                   /* required */
751 	ifnet_family_t          family;                 /* required */
752 	u_int32_t               type;                   /* required */
753 	ifnet_output_func       output;                 /* required */
754 	ifnet_demux_func        demux;                  /* required  */
755 	ifnet_add_proto_func    add_proto;              /* required  */
756 	ifnet_del_proto_func    del_proto;              /* required  */
757 	ifnet_check_multi       check_multi;            /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
758 	ifnet_framer_func       framer;                 /* optional */
759 	void                    *softc;                 /* optional */
760 	ifnet_ioctl_func        ioctl;                  /* optional */
761 	ifnet_set_bpf_tap       set_bpf_tap;            /* deprecated */
762 	ifnet_detached_func     detach;                 /* optional */
763 	ifnet_event_func        event;                  /* optional */
764 	const void *__sized_by(broadcast_len) broadcast_addr; /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
765 	u_int32_t               broadcast_len;          /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
766 };
767 
768 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
769 /* Valid values for version */
770 #define IFNET_INIT_VERSION_2            2
771 #define IFNET_INIT_CURRENT_VERSION      IFNET_INIT_VERSION_2
772 
773 /* Valid values for flags */
774 #define IFNET_INIT_LEGACY       0x1     /* legacy network interface model */
775 #define IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL   0x2     /* opportunistic input polling model */
776 #define IFNET_INIT_NX_NOAUTO    0x4     /* do not auto config nexus */
777 #define IFNET_INIT_ALLOC_KPI    0x8     /* allocated via the ifnet_alloc() KPI */
778 #define IFNET_INIT_IF_ADV               0x40000000      /* Supports Interface advisory reporting */
779 #define IFNET_INIT_SKYWALK_NATIVE       0x80000000      /* native Skywalk driver */
780 
781 /*
782  *       @typedef ifnet_pre_enqueue_func
783  *       @discussion ifnet_pre_enqueue_func is called for each outgoing packet
784  *               for the interface. The driver may perform last-minute changes
785  *               on the (fully formed) packet, but it is responsible for calling
786  *               ifnet_enqueue() to enqueue the packet upon completion.
787  *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
788  *       @param data The packet to be sent.
789  */
790 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_pre_enqueue_func)(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t data);
791 
792 /*
793  *       @typedef ifnet_start_func
794  *       @discussion ifnet_start_func is used to indicate to the driver that
795  *               one or more packets may be dequeued by calling ifnet_dequeue()
796  *               or ifnet_dequeue_multi() or ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes().
797  *               This routine gets invoked when ifnet_start() is called;
798  *               the ifnet_start_func callback will be executed within the
799  *               context of a dedicated kernel thread, hence it is
800  *               guaranteed to be single threaded. The driver must employ
801  *               additional serializations if this callback routine is
802  *               to be called directly from another context, in order to
803  *               prevent race condition related issues (e.g. out-of-order
804  *               packets.) The dequeued packets will be fully formed
805  *               packets (including frame headers). The packets must be
806  *               freed by the driver.
807  *       @param interface The interface being sent on.
808  */
809 typedef void (*ifnet_start_func)(ifnet_t interface);
810 
811 /*
812  *       @typedef ifnet_input_poll_func
813  *       @discussion ifnet_input_poll_func is called by the network stack to
814  *               retrieve one or more packets from the driver which implements
815  *               the new driver input model.
816  *       @param interface The interface to retrieve the packets from.
817  *       @param flags For future use.
818  *       @param max_count The maximum number of packets to be dequeued.
819  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
820  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.
821  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
822  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
823  *               of the dequeued packets.
824  */
825 typedef void (*ifnet_input_poll_func)(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t flags,
826     u_int32_t max_count, mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet,
827     u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
828 
829 /*!
830  *       @typedef ifnet_free_func
831  *       @discussion ifnet_free_func is called as an alternative to ifnet_detach_func
832  *               on a specific interface. Implementors of this callback are responsible
833  *               for fully tearing down the interface.
834  *       @param interface The interface that should be freed
835  */
836 typedef void (*ifnet_free_func)(ifnet_t interface);
837 
838 /*
839  *       @enum Interface control commands
840  *       @abstract Constants defining control commands.
841  *       @discussion
842  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_SET_INPUT_MODEL Set input model.
843  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_GET_INPUT_MODEL Get input model.
844  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_SET_LOG Set logging level.
845  *       @constant IFNET_CTL_GET_LOG Get logging level.
846  */
847 enum {
848 	IFNET_CTL_SET_INPUT_MODEL       = 1,    /* input ctl */
849 	IFNET_CTL_GET_INPUT_MODEL       = 2,    /* input ctl */
850 	IFNET_CTL_SET_LOG               = 3,    /* output ctl */
851 	IFNET_CTL_GET_LOG               = 4,    /* output ctl */
852 	IFNET_CTL_NOTIFY_ADDRESS        = 5     /* output ctl */
853 };
854 
855 /*
856  *       @typedef ifnet_ctl_cmd_t
857  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface control command.
858  */
859 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_ctl_cmd_t;
860 
861 /*
862  *       @enum Interface model sub-commands
863  *       @abstract Constants defining model sub-commands.
864  *       @discussion
865  *       @constant IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_OFF Polling is inactive.  When set,
866  *               the network stack will no longer invoke the input_poll callback
867  *               until the next time polling is turned on; the driver should
868  *               proceed to pushing the packets up to the network stack as in
869  *               the legacy input model, and if applicable, the driver should
870  *               also enable receive interrupt for the hardware.  During get,
871  *               this indicates that the driver is currently operating in
872  *               the legacy/push input model.
873  *       @constant IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_ON Polling is active.  When set, the
874  *               network stack will begin to invoke the input_poll callback to
875  *               retrieve packets from the driver until the next time polling
876  *               is turned off; the driver should no longer be pushing packets
877  *               up to the network stack, and if applicable, the driver should
878  *               also disable receive interrupt for the hardware.  During get,
879  *               this indicates that the driver is currently operating in
880  *               the new/pull input model.
881  */
882 enum {
883 	IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_OFF      = 0,
884 	IFNET_MODEL_INPUT_POLL_ON       = 1,
885 };
886 
887 /*
888  *       @typedef ifnet_model_t
889  *       @abstract Storage type for the interface model sub-command.
890  */
891 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_model_t;
892 
893 /*
894  *       @struct ifnet_model_params
895  *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet model
896  *               sub-commands.
897  *       @field model The interface model.
898  */
899 struct ifnet_model_params {
900 	ifnet_model_t           model;
901 	u_int32_t               reserved[3];
902 };
903 
904 /*
905  *       @enum Interface logging sub-commands.
906  *       @abstract Constants defining logging levels/priorities.  A level
907  *               includes all other levels below it.  It is expected that
908  *               verbosity increases along with the level.
909  *       @discussion
910  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT Revert to default logging level.
911  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_ALERT Log actions that must be taken immediately.
912  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_CRITICAL Log critical conditions.
913  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_ERROR Log error conditions.
914  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_WARNING Log warning conditions.
915  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_NOTICE Log normal but significant conditions.
916  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_INFORMATIONAL Log informational messages.
917  *       @constant IFNET_LOG_DEBUG Log debug-level messages.
918  */
919 enum {
920 	IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT       = 0,
921 	IFNET_LOG_ALERT         = 1,
922 	IFNET_LOG_CRITICAL      = 2,
923 	IFNET_LOG_ERROR         = 3,
924 	IFNET_LOG_WARNING       = 4,
925 	IFNET_LOG_NOTICE        = 5,
926 	IFNET_LOG_INFORMATIONAL = 6,
927 	IFNET_LOG_DEBUG         = 7
928 };
929 
930 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
931 #define IFNET_LOG_MIN   IFNET_LOG_DEFAULT
932 #define IFNET_LOG_MAX   IFNET_LOG_DEBUG
933 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
934 
935 /*
936  *       @typedef ifnet_log_level_t
937  *       @abstract Storage type for log level/priority.
938  */
939 typedef int32_t ifnet_log_level_t;
940 
941 /*
942  *       @enum Interface logging facilities
943  *       @abstract Constants defining the logging facilities which
944  *               are to be configured with the specified logging level.
945  *       @discussion
946  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_DLIL The DLIL layer.
947  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY The networking family layer.
948  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER The device driver layer.
949  *       @constant IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE The firmware layer.
950  */
951 enum {
952 	IFNET_LOGF_DLIL         = 0x00000001,
953 	IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY       = 0x00010000,
954 	IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER       = 0x01000000,
955 	IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE     = 0x10000000
956 };
957 
958 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
959 #define IFNET_LOGF_MASK                                                 \
960 	(IFNET_LOGF_DLIL | IFNET_LOGF_FAMILY | IFNET_LOGF_DRIVER |      \
961 	IFNET_LOGF_FIRMWARE)
962 
963 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
964 
965 /*
966  *       @typedef ifnet_log_flags_t
967  *       @abstract Storage type for log flags/facilities.
968  */
969 typedef u_int32_t ifnet_log_flags_t;
970 
971 /*
972  *       @enum Interface logging category
973  *       @abstract Constants defininig categories for issues experienced.
974  *       @discussion
975  *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_CONNECTIVITY Connectivity related issues.
976  *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_QUALITY Quality/fidelity related issues.
977  *       @constant IFNET_LOGCAT_PERFORMANCE Performance related issues.
978  */
979 enum {
980 	IFNET_LOGCAT_CONNECTIVITY       = 1,
981 	IFNET_LOGCAT_QUALITY            = 2,
982 	IFNET_LOGCAT_PERFORMANCE        = 3
983 };
984 
985 /*
986  *       @typedef ifnet_log_category_t
987  *       @abstract Storage type for log category.
988  */
989 typedef int32_t ifnet_log_category_t;
990 
991 /*
992  *       @typedef ifnet_log_subcategory_t
993  *       @abstract Storage type for log subcategory.  This is largely opaque
994  *               and it can be used for IOReturn values, etc.
995  */
996 typedef int32_t ifnet_log_subcategory_t;
997 
998 /*
999  *       @struct ifnet_log_params
1000  *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet
1001  *               logging sub-commands.
1002  *       @field level The logging level/priority.
1003  *       @field flags The logging flags/facilities.
1004  *       @field category The category of issue.
1005  *       @field subcategory The subcategory of issue.
1006  */
1007 struct ifnet_log_params {
1008 	ifnet_log_level_t       level;
1009 	ifnet_log_flags_t       flags;
1010 	ifnet_log_category_t    category;
1011 	ifnet_log_subcategory_t subcategory;
1012 };
1013 
1014 /*
1015  *       @struct ifnet_notify_address_params
1016  *       @discussion This structure is used as parameter to the ifnet
1017  *               address notification sub-command.  This is used to indicate
1018  *               to the family/driver that one or more addresses of the given
1019  *               address family has been added to, or removed from the list
1020  *               of addresses on the interface.  The driver may query for the
1021  *               current address list by calling ifnet_get_address_list_family().
1022  *       @field address_family The address family of the interface address(es).
1023  */
1024 struct ifnet_notify_address_params {
1025 	sa_family_t             address_family;
1026 	u_int32_t               reserved[3];
1027 };
1028 
1029 /*
1030  *       @typedef ifnet_ctl_func
1031  *       @discussion ifnet_ctl_func is called by the network stack to inform
1032  *               about changes in parameters, or retrieve the parameters
1033  *               related to the output or input processing or capabilities.
1034  *       @param interface The interface.
1035  *       @param cmd The ifnet_ctl_cmd_t interface control command.
1036  *       @param arglen The length of the command argument.
1037  *       @param arg The command argument.
1038  *       @result 0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
1039  */
1040 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_ctl_func)(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_ctl_cmd_t cmd,
1041     u_int32_t arglen, void *arg);
1042 
1043 /*
1044  *       @struct ifnet_init_eparams
1045  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various properties of
1046  *               the interface when calling ifnet_allocate_extended. A copy of
1047  *               these values will be stored in the ifnet and cannot be modified
1048  *               while the interface is attached.
1049  *       @field ver The current structure version (IFNET_INIT_CURRENT_VERSION)
1050  *       @field len The length of this structure.
1051  *       @field flags See above values for flags.
1052  *       @field uniqueid An identifier unique to this instance of the
1053  *               interface.
1054  *       @field uniqueid_len The length, in bytes, of the uniqueid.
1055  *       @field name The interface name (i.e. en).
1056  *       @field unit The interface unit number (en0's unit number is 0).
1057  *       @field family The interface family.
1058  *       @field type The interface type (see sys/if_types.h). Must be less
1059  *               than 256. For new types, use IFT_OTHER.
1060  *       @field sndq_maxlen The maximum size of the output queue; valid only
1061  *               if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1062  *       @field output The output function for the interface. Every packet the
1063  *               stack attempts to send through this interface will go out
1064  *               through this function.
1065  *       @field pre_enqueue The pre_enqueue function for the interface, valid
1066  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set, and optional if it is set.
1067  *       @field start The start function for the interface, valid and required
1068  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1069  *       @field output_ctl The output control function for the interface, valid
1070  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1071  *       @field output_sched_model The IFNET_SCHED_MODEL value for the output
1072  *               queue, as defined in net/if.h
1073  *       @field output_target_qdelay The target queue delay is used for
1074  *               dynamically sizing the output queue, valid only if
1075  *               IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set.
1076  *       @field output_bw The effective output bandwidth (in bits per second.)
1077  *       @field output_bw_max The maximum theoretical output bandwidth
1078  *               (in bits per second.)
1079  *       @field output_lt The effective output latency (in nanosecond.)
1080  *       @field output_lt_max The maximum theoretical output latency
1081  *               (in nanosecond.)
1082  *       @field start_delay_qlen The maximum length of output queue for
1083  *               delaying start callback to the driver. This is an
1084  *               optimization for coalescing output packets.
1085  *       @field start_delay_timeout The timeout in microseconds to delay
1086  *               start callback. If start_delay_qlen number of packets are
1087  *               not in the output queue when the timer fires, the start
1088  *               callback will be invoked. Maximum allowed value is
1089  *               20ms (in microseconds).
1090  *       @field input_poll The poll function for the interface, valid only if
1091  *               IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set and only if IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL
1092  *               is set.
1093  *       @field input_ctl The input control function for the interface, valid
1094  *               only if IFNET_INIT_LEGACY is not set and only if opportunistic
1095  *               input polling is enabled via IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL flag.
1096  *       @field rcvq_maxlen The size of the driver's receive ring or the total
1097  *               count of descriptors used in the receive path; valid only if
1098  *               IFNET_INIT_INPUT_POLL is set.
1099  *       @field input_bw The effective input bandwidth (in bits per second.)
1100  *       @field input_bw_max The maximum theoretical input bandwidth
1101  *               (in bits per second.)
1102  *       @field input_lt The effective input latency (in nanosecond.)
1103  *       @field input_lt_max The maximum theoretical input latency
1104  *               (in nanosecond.)
1105  *       @field demux The function used to determine the protocol family of an
1106  *               incoming packet.
1107  *       @field add_proto The function used to attach a protocol to this
1108  *               interface.
1109  *       @field del_proto The function used to remove a protocol from this
1110  *               interface.
1111  *       @field framer The function used to frame outbound packets, may be NULL.
1112  *       @field framer_extended The function used to frame outbound packets,
1113  *               in the newer form; may be NULL.  If specified, it will override
1114  *               the value set via framer.
1115  *       @field softc Driver specific storage. This value can be retrieved from
1116  *               the ifnet using the ifnet_softc function.
1117  *       @field ioctl The function used to handle ioctls.
1118  *       @field set_bpf_tap The function used to set the bpf_tap function.
1119  *       @field detach The function called to let the driver know the interface
1120  *               has been detached.
1121  *       @field event The function to notify the interface of various interface
1122  *               specific kernel events.
1123  *       @field broadcast_addr The link-layer broadcast address for this
1124  *               interface.
1125  *       @field broadcast_len The length of the link-layer broadcast address.
1126  *       @field tx_headroom The amount of headroom space to be reserved in the
1127  *               packet being transmitted on the interface, specified in bytes.
1128  *               Must be a multiple of 8 bytes.
1129  *       @field tx_trailer The amount of trailer space to be reserved in the
1130  *               packet being transmitted on the interface, specified in bytes.
1131  *       @field rx_mit_ival mitigation interval for the rx mitigation logic,
1132  *               specified in microseconds.
1133  */
1134 struct ifnet_init_eparams {
1135 	u_int32_t               ver;                    /* required */
1136 	u_int32_t               len;                    /* required */
1137 	u_int32_t               flags;                  /* optional */
1138 
1139 	/* used to match recycled interface */
1140 	const void *__sized_by(uniqueid_len) uniqueid;  /* optional */
1141 	u_int32_t               uniqueid_len;           /* optional */
1142 
1143 	/* used to fill out initial values for interface */
1144 	const char              *name;                  /* required */
1145 	u_int32_t               unit;                   /* required */
1146 	ifnet_family_t          family;                 /* required */
1147 	u_int32_t               type;                   /* required */
1148 	u_int32_t               sndq_maxlen;            /* optional, only for new model */
1149 	ifnet_output_func       output;                 /* required only for legacy model */
1150 	ifnet_pre_enqueue_func  pre_enqueue;            /* optional, only for new model */
1151 	ifnet_start_func        start;                  /* required only for new model */
1152 	ifnet_ctl_func          output_ctl;             /* optional, only for new model */
1153 	u_int32_t               output_sched_model;     /* optional, only for new model */
1154 	u_int32_t               output_target_qdelay;   /* optional, only for new model, value in ms */
1155 	u_int64_t               output_bw;              /* optional */
1156 	u_int64_t               output_bw_max;          /* optional */
1157 	u_int64_t               output_lt;              /* optional */
1158 	u_int64_t               output_lt_max;          /* optional */
1159 	u_int16_t               start_delay_qlen;       /* optional */
1160 	u_int16_t               start_delay_timeout;    /* optional */
1161 	u_int32_t               _reserved[3];           /* for future use */
1162 	ifnet_input_poll_func   input_poll;             /* optional, ignored for legacy model */
1163 	ifnet_ctl_func          input_ctl;              /* required for opportunistic polling */
1164 	u_int32_t               rcvq_maxlen;            /* optional, only for opportunistic polling */
1165 	u_int32_t               __reserved;             /* for future use */
1166 	u_int64_t               input_bw;               /* optional */
1167 	u_int64_t               input_bw_max;           /* optional */
1168 	u_int64_t               input_lt;               /* optional */
1169 	u_int64_t               input_lt_max;           /* optional */
1170 	u_int64_t               ___reserved[2];         /* for future use */
1171 	ifnet_demux_func        demux;                  /* required  */
1172 	ifnet_add_proto_func    add_proto;              /* required  */
1173 	ifnet_del_proto_func    del_proto;              /* required  */
1174 	ifnet_check_multi       check_multi;            /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1175 	ifnet_framer_func       framer;                 /* optional */
1176 	void                    *softc;                 /* optional */
1177 	ifnet_ioctl_func        ioctl;                  /* optional */
1178 	ifnet_set_bpf_tap       set_bpf_tap;            /* deprecated */
1179 	ifnet_detached_func     detach;                 /* optional */
1180 	ifnet_event_func        event;                  /* optional */
1181 	const void *__sized_by(broadcast_len) broadcast_addr; /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1182 	u_int32_t               broadcast_len;          /* required for non point-to-point interfaces */
1183 	ifnet_framer_extended_func framer_extended;     /* optional */
1184 	ifnet_subfamily_t       subfamily;              /* optional */
1185 	u_int16_t               tx_headroom;            /* optional */
1186 	u_int16_t               tx_trailer;             /* optional */
1187 	u_int32_t               rx_mit_ival;            /* optional */
1188 #if !defined(__LP64__)
1189 	ifnet_free_func         free;                   /* optional */
1190 	u_int32_t               _____reserved;          /* for future use */
1191 	u_int64_t               ____reserved[1];        /* for future use */
1192 #else
1193 	u_int32_t               ____reserved;           /* for future use */
1194 	ifnet_free_func         free;                   /* optional */
1195 #endif /* __LP64__ */
1196 };
1197 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1198 
1199 /*!
1200  *       @struct ifnet_stats_param
1201  *       @discussion This structure is used get and set the interface
1202  *               statistics.
1203  *       @field packets_in The number of packets received.
1204  *       @field bytes_in The number of bytes received.
1205  *       @field errors_in The number of receive errors.
1206  *       @field packets_out The number of packets transmitted.
1207  *       @field bytes_out The number of bytes transmitted.
1208  *       @field errors_out The number of transmission errors.
1209  *       @field collisions The number of collisions seen by this interface.
1210  *       @field dropped The number of packets dropped.
1211  */
1212 struct ifnet_stats_param {
1213 	u_int64_t       packets_in;
1214 	u_int64_t       bytes_in;
1215 	u_int64_t       multicasts_in;
1216 	u_int64_t       errors_in;
1217 
1218 	u_int64_t       packets_out;
1219 	u_int64_t       bytes_out;
1220 	u_int64_t       multicasts_out;
1221 	u_int64_t       errors_out;
1222 
1223 	u_int64_t       collisions;
1224 	u_int64_t       dropped;
1225 	u_int64_t       no_protocol;
1226 };
1227 
1228 /*!
1229  *       @struct ifnet_attach_proto_param
1230  *       @discussion This structure is used to attach a protocol to an
1231  *               interface. This structure provides the various functions for
1232  *               handling operations related to the protocol on the interface as
1233  *               well as information for how to demux packets for this protocol.
1234  *       @field demux_array An array of ifnet_demux_desc structures
1235  *               describing the protocol.
1236  *       @field demux_count The number of entries in the demux_array array.
1237  *       @field input The function to be called for inbound packets.
1238  *       @field pre_output The function to be called for outbound packets.
1239  *       @field event The function to be called for interface events.
1240  *       @field ioctl The function to be called for ioctls.
1241  *       @field detached The function to be called for handling the detach.
1242  */
1243 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1244 #define demux_list demux_array
1245 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1246 
1247 struct ifnet_attach_proto_param {
1248 	struct ifnet_demux_desc         *__counted_by(demux_count) demux_array; /* interface may/may not require */
1249 	u_int32_t                       demux_count;    /* interface may/may not require */
1250 
1251 	proto_media_input               input;          /* required */
1252 	proto_media_preout              pre_output;     /* required */
1253 	proto_media_event               event;          /* optional */
1254 	proto_media_ioctl               ioctl;          /* optional */
1255 	proto_media_detached            detached;       /* optional */
1256 	proto_media_resolve_multi       resolve;        /* optional */
1257 	proto_media_send_arp            send_arp;       /* optional */
1258 };
1259 
1260 struct ifnet_attach_proto_param_v2 {
1261 	struct ifnet_demux_desc         *__counted_by(demux_count) demux_array;   /* interface may/may not require */
1262 	u_int32_t                       demux_count;    /* interface may/may not require */
1263 
1264 	proto_media_input_v2            input;          /* required */
1265 	proto_media_preout              pre_output;     /* required */
1266 	proto_media_event               event;          /* optional */
1267 	proto_media_ioctl               ioctl;          /* optional */
1268 	proto_media_detached            detached;       /* optional */
1269 	proto_media_resolve_multi       resolve;        /* optional */
1270 	proto_media_send_arp            send_arp;       /* optional */
1271 };
1272 
1273 __BEGIN_DECLS
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * Ifnet creation and reference counting
1277  */
1278 
1279 /*!
1280  *       @function ifnet_allocate
1281  *       @discussion Allocate an ifnet_t with an initial refcount of 1. Many
1282  *               parts of the stack do not properly refcount the ifnet_t. In
1283  *               order to avoid freeing the ifnet_t while some parts of the stack
1284  *               may contain a reference to it, the ifnet_ts are only recycled,
1285  *               never freed. A unique id is used to try and recycle the same
1286  *               ifnet_t when allocating an interface. For example, for an
1287  *               ethernet interface, the hardware address of the ethernet card is
1288  *               usually used for the uniqueid. If a PC Card is removed and
1289  *               inserted again, if the ethernet address of the PC card is used,
1290  *               the same ifnet_t will be used for the card the second time it is
1291  *               inserted. In the future, when the ifnet_t is correctly
1292  *               refcounted by all of the stack, the interfaces may be freed and
1293  *               the unique ids ignored.
1294  *       @param init The initial values for the interface. These values can
1295  *               not be changed after the interface has been allocated.
1296  *       @param interface The interface allocated upon success.
1297  *       @result May return ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory or EEXIST
1298  *               if an interface with the same uniqueid and family has already
1299  *               been allocated and is in use.
1300  */
1301 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1302 extern errno_t ifnet_allocate_internal(const struct ifnet_init_params *init,
1303     ifnet_t *interface);
1304 
1305 #define ifnet_allocate(init, interface) \
1306 	ifnet_allocate_internal((init), (interface))
1307 #else
1308 extern errno_t ifnet_allocate(const struct ifnet_init_params *init,
1309     ifnet_t *interface)
1310 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1311 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1312 
1313 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1314 /*
1315  *       @function ifnet_allocate_extended
1316  *       @discussion An extended/newer variant of ifnet_allocate, with additional
1317  *               support for the new output and input driver models.
1318  *       @param init The initial values for the interface. These values can
1319  *               not be changed after the interface has been allocated.
1320  *       @param interface The interface allocated upon success.
1321  *       @result May return ENOMEM if there is insufficient memory or EBUSY
1322  *               if an interface with the same uniqueid/(name + unit) and family has already
1323  *               been allocated and is in use.
1324  */
1325 extern errno_t ifnet_allocate_extended(const struct ifnet_init_eparams *init,
1326     ifnet_t *interface);
1327 
1328 /*
1329  *       @function ifnet_dispose
1330  *       @discusion Dispose the interface. This is meant to only be called
1331  *                  by clients that implement ifnet_free_func
1332  *       @param interface The interface to dispose
1333  */
1334 extern void ifnet_dispose(ifnet_t interface);
1335 
1336 /*
1337  *       @function ifnet_purge
1338  *       @discussion Purge the output queue of an interface which implements
1339  *               the new driver output model.
1340  *       @param interface The interface to purge.
1341  */
1342 extern void ifnet_purge(ifnet_t interface);
1343 
1344 /*
1345  *       @function ifnet_enqueue
1346  *       @discussion Enqueue a packet to the output queue of an interface
1347  *               which implements the new driver output model.
1348  *       @param interface The interface to enqueue the packet to.
1349  *       @param packet The packet being enqueued; only one packet is allowed
1350  *               to be enqueued at a time.
1351  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid; ENXIO if
1352  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model;
1353  *               EQFULL if the output queue is flow-controlled; or EQSUSPENDED
1354  *               if the output queue is suspended.  This routine either frees
1355  *               or consumes the packet; the caller must not modify or free
1356  *               it after calling this routine.  Any attempt to enqueue more
1357  *               than one packet will cause the entire packet chain to be freed.
1358  */
1359 extern errno_t ifnet_enqueue(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t packet);
1360 
1361 /*
1362  *       @function ifnet_dequeue
1363  *       @discussion Dequeue a packet from the output queue of an interface
1364  *               which implements the new driver output model, and that the
1365  *               output scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL.
1366  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packet from.
1367  *       @param packet Pointer to the packet being dequeued.
1368  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1369  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1370  *               or the output scheduling model isn't IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL,
1371  *               or EAGAIN if there is currently no packet available to
1372  *               be dequeued.
1373  */
1374 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t *packet);
1375 
1376 /*
1377  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_service_class
1378  *       @discussion Dequeue a packet of a particular service class from the
1379  *               appropriate output queue of an interface which implements the
1380  *               new driver output model, and that the output scheduling model
1381  *               is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED.
1382  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packet from.
1383  *       @param sc The service class.
1384  *       @param packet Pointer to the packet being dequeued.
1385  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1386  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1387  *               or if the output scheduling model isn't configured to
1388  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED, or EAGAIN if there
1389  *               is currently no packet available to be dequeued.
1390  */
1391 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_service_class(ifnet_t interface,
1392     mbuf_svc_class_t sc, mbuf_t *packet);
1393 
1394 /*
1395  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_multi
1396  *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets from the output queue of an
1397  *               interface which implements the new driver output model, and that
1398  *               the output scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL.
1399  *               The returned packet chain is traversable with mbuf_nextpkt().
1400  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from.
1401  *       @param max The maximum number of packets in the packet chain that
1402  *               may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a non-zero
1403  *               value for any packet to be returned.
1404  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
1405  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.  Caller
1406  *               may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1407  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
1408  *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1409  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1410  *               of the dequeued packets.  Caller may supply NULL if not
1411  *               interested in value.
1412  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1413  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1414  *               or the output scheduling model isn't IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL,
1415  *               or EAGAIN if there is currently no packet available to
1416  *               be dequeued.
1417  */
1418 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_multi(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t max,
1419     mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet, u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1420 
1421 /*
1422  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes
1423  *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets from the output queue of
1424  *               an interface which implements the new driver output model,
1425  *               where the scheduling model is set to
1426  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL. The limit is specified in terms
1427  *               of maximum number of bytes to return. The number of bytes
1428  *               returned can be slightly higher than the limit so that
1429  *               packet boundaries can be preserved.
1430  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from
1431  *       @param max_bytes The maximum number of bytes in the packet chain
1432  *               that may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a
1433  *               non-zero value for any packet to be returned.
1434  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued
1435  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued
1436  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of bytes dequeued.
1437  *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in this value
1438  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1439  *               of the dequeued packets. Caller may supply NULL if not
1440  *               interested in this value.
1441  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1442  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output
1443  *               model or the output scheduling model isn't
1444  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_NORMAL, or EAGAIN if there is currently
1445  *               no packet available to be dequeued
1446  */
1447 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_multi_bytes(ifnet_t interface,
1448     u_int32_t max_bytes, mbuf_t *first_packet, mbuf_t *last_packet,
1449     u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1450 
1451 /*
1452  *       @function ifnet_dequeue_service_class_multi
1453  *       @discussion Dequeue one or more packets of a particular service class
1454  *               from the appropriate output queue of an interface which
1455  *               implements the new driver output model, and that the output
1456  *               scheduling model is set to IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED.
1457  *               The returned packet chain is traversable with mbuf_nextpkt().
1458  *       @param interface The interface to dequeue the packets from.
1459  *       @param sc The service class.
1460  *       @param max The maximum number of packets in the packet chain that
1461  *               may be returned to the caller; this needs to be a non-zero
1462  *               value for any packet to be returned.
1463  *       @param first_packet Pointer to the first packet being dequeued.
1464  *       @param last_packet Pointer to the last packet being dequeued.  Caller
1465  *               may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1466  *       @param cnt Pointer to a storage for the number of packets dequeued.
1467  *               Caller may supply NULL if not interested in value.
1468  *       @param len Pointer to a storage for the total length (in bytes)
1469  *               of the dequeued packets.  Caller may supply NULL if not
1470  *               interested in value.
1471  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid, ENXIO if
1472  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model
1473  *               or if the output scheduling model isn't configured to
1474  *               IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED, or EAGAIN if there
1475  *               is currently no packet available to be dequeued.
1476  */
1477 extern errno_t ifnet_dequeue_service_class_multi(ifnet_t interface,
1478     mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t max, mbuf_t *first_packet,
1479     mbuf_t *last_packet, u_int32_t *cnt, u_int32_t *len);
1480 
1481 /*
1482  *       @function ifnet_set_output_sched_model
1483  *       @discussion Set the output scheduling model of an interface which
1484  *               implements the new driver output model.
1485  *       @param interface The interface to set scheduling model on.
1486  *       @param model The IFNET_SCHED_MODEL value as defined in net/if.h
1487  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1488  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1489  */
1490 extern errno_t ifnet_set_output_sched_model(ifnet_t interface,
1491     u_int32_t model);
1492 
1493 /*
1494  *       @function ifnet_set_sndq_maxlen
1495  *       @discussion Set the maximum length of the output queue of an
1496  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1497  *               This call may be issued post ifnet_allocate_extended in
1498  *               order to modify the maximum output queue length previously
1499  *               set at registration time.
1500  *       @param interface The interface to set the max queue length on.
1501  *       @param maxqlen The maximum number of packets in the output queue.
1502  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1503  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1504  */
1505 extern errno_t ifnet_set_sndq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t maxqlen);
1506 
1507 /*
1508  *       @function ifnet_get_sndq_maxlen
1509  *       @discussion Get the maximum length of the output queue of an
1510  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1511  *       @param interface The interface to get the max queue length on.
1512  *       @param maxqlen Pointer to a storage for the maximum number of packets
1513  *               in the output queue for all service classes.
1514  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1515  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1516  */
1517 extern errno_t ifnet_get_sndq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *maxqlen);
1518 
1519 /*
1520  *       @function ifnet_get_sndq_len
1521  *       @discussion Get the current length of the output queue of an
1522  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1523  *       @param interface The interface to get the current queue length on.
1524  *       @param packets Pointer to a storage for the current number of packets
1525  *               in the aggregate output queue.  This number represents all
1526  *               enqueued packets regardless of their service classes.
1527  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1528  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1529  */
1530 extern errno_t ifnet_get_sndq_len(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *packets);
1531 
1532 /*
1533  *       @function ifnet_get_service_class_sndq_len
1534  *       @discussion Get the current length of the output queue for a specific
1535  *               service class of an interface which implements the new driver
1536  *               output model.
1537  *       @param interface The interface to get the current queue length on.
1538  *       @param sc The service class.
1539  *       @param packets Pointer to a storage for the current number of packets
1540  *               of the specific service class in the output queue; may be
1541  *               NULL if caller is not interested in getting the value.  Note
1542  *               that multiple service classes may be mapped to an output queue;
1543  *               this routine reports the packet count of that output queue.
1544  *       @param bytes Pointer to a storage for the current size (in bytes) of
1545  *               the output queue specific to the service class; may be NULL if
1546  *               caller is not interested in getting the value.  Note that
1547  *               multiple service classes may be mapped to an output queue;
1548  *               this routine reports the length of that output queue.
1549  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1550  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver output model.
1551  */
1552 extern errno_t ifnet_get_service_class_sndq_len(ifnet_t interface,
1553     mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t *packets, u_int32_t *bytes);
1554 
1555 /*
1556  *       @function ifnet_set_rcvq_maxlen
1557  *       @discussion Set the maximum length of the input queue of an
1558  *               interface which implements the new driver input model.
1559  *               This call may be issued post ifnet_allocate_extended in
1560  *               order to modify the maximum input queue length previously
1561  *               set at registration time.
1562  *       @param interface The interface to set the max queue length on.
1563  *       @param maxqlen The maximum number of packets in the input queue.
1564  *               Drivers typically set this to the size of the receive ring
1565  *               or the total number of descriptors used for the input path.
1566  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1567  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1568  */
1569 extern errno_t ifnet_set_rcvq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t maxqlen);
1570 
1571 /*
1572  *       @function ifnet_get_rcvq_maxlen
1573  *       @discussion Get the maximum length of the input queue of an
1574  *               interface which implements the new driver input model.
1575  *       @param interface The interface to get the max queue length on.
1576  *       @param maxqlen Pointer to a storage for the maximum number of packets
1577  *               in the input queue.
1578  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1579  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1580  */
1581 extern errno_t ifnet_get_rcvq_maxlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *maxqlen);
1582 
1583 /*
1584  *       @struct ifnet_poll_params
1585  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various opportunistic
1586  *               polling parameters for an interface.
1587  *       @field flags Currently unused/ignored; must be set to zero.
1588  *       @field packets_limit The maximum number of packets to be dequeued
1589  *               each time the driver's input poll callback is invoked while
1590  *               in polling mode; this corresponds to the max_count parameter
1591  *               of ifnet_input_poll_func.  A zero value indicates the use of
1592  *               default maximum packets defined by the system.
1593  *       @field packets_lowat Low watermark packet threshold.
1594  *       @field packets_hiwat High watermark packet threshold.
1595  *       @field bytes_lowat Low watermark packet threshold.
1596  *       @field bytes_hiwat High watermark packet threshold.
1597  *               The low and high watermark inbound packet and bytes thresholds;
1598  *               these values may be link rate dependent.  Polling is enabled
1599  *               when the average inbound packets or bytes goes above the
1600  *               corresponding high watermark value; it stays in that mode until
1601  *               both of the average inbound packets and bytes go below their
1602  *               corresponding low watermark values.  Zero watermark values
1603  *               indicates the use of default thresholds as defined by the
1604  *               system.  Both low and high watermark values must either be
1605  *               zeroes, or both must be non-zeroes with low watermark value
1606  *               being less than the high watermark value.
1607  *       @field interval_time The interval time between each invocation of
1608  *               the driver's input poll callback, in nanoseconds.  A zero
1609  *               value indicates the use of default poll interval time as
1610  *               defined by the system.  If a non-zero value is specified and
1611  *               is less than the minimum interval time, the latter will be
1612  *               chosen by the system.
1613  */
1614 struct ifnet_poll_params {
1615 	u_int32_t       flags;
1616 	u_int32_t       packets_limit;
1617 	u_int32_t       packets_lowat;
1618 	u_int32_t       packets_hiwat;
1619 	u_int32_t       bytes_lowat;
1620 	u_int32_t       bytes_hiwat;
1621 	u_int64_t       interval_time;
1622 	u_int64_t       reserved[4];
1623 };
1624 
1625 typedef struct ifnet_poll_params ifnet_poll_params_t;
1626 
1627 /*
1628  *       @function ifnet_set_poll_params
1629  *       @discussion Configures opportunistic input polling parameters on an
1630  *               interface.  This call may be issued post ifnet_attach in order
1631  *               to modify the interface's polling parameters.  The driver may
1632  *               alter the default values chosen by the system to achieve the
1633  *               optimal performance for a given link rate or driver dynamics.
1634  *       @param interface The interface to configure opportunistic polling on.
1635  *       @param poll_params Pointer to the polling parameters.  If NULL, it
1636  *               implies that the system should revert the interface's polling
1637  *               parameter to their default values.
1638  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1639  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1640  */
1641 extern errno_t ifnet_set_poll_params(ifnet_t interface,
1642     ifnet_poll_params_t *poll_params);
1643 
1644 /*
1645  *       @function ifnet_poll_params
1646  *       @discussion Retrieves opportunistic input polling parameters on an
1647  *               interface.  This call may be issued post ifnet_attach in order
1648  *               to retrieve the interface's polling parameters.
1649  *       @param interface The interface to configure opportunistic polling on.
1650  *       @param poll_params Pointer to the polling parameters.
1651  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1652  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1653  */
1654 extern errno_t ifnet_poll_params(ifnet_t interface,
1655     ifnet_poll_params_t *poll_params);
1656 
1657 /*
1658  *       @function ifnet_start
1659  *       @discussion Trigger the transmission at the driver layer on an
1660  *               interface which implements the new driver output model.
1661  *       @param interface The interface to start the transmission on.
1662  */
1663 extern void ifnet_start(ifnet_t interface);
1664 
1665 /*
1666  *       @function ifnet_flowid
1667  *       @discussion Returns the interface flow ID value, which can be used
1668  *               by a (virtual) network interface for participating in the
1669  *               FLOWSRC_IFNET flow advisory mechanism.  The flow ID value
1670  *               is available after the interface is attached.
1671  *       @param interface The interface to retrieve the flow ID from.
1672  *       @param flowid Pointer to the flow ID value.
1673  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1674  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1675  */
1676 extern errno_t ifnet_flowid(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t *flowid);
1677 
1678 /*
1679  *       @function ifnet_enable_output
1680  *       @discussion Enables output on a (virtual) interface if it has been
1681  *               previously disabled via ifnet_disable_output().  This call
1682  *               is used to override the flow advisory mechanism typically
1683  *               used between a (virtual) network interface and a real network
1684  *               interface beneath it.  Under normal circumstances, the flow
1685  *               advisory mechanism will automatically re-enable the (virtual)
1686  *               interface's output mechanism when the real network interface
1687  *               is able to transmit more data.  Re-enabling output will cause
1688  *               the (virtual) interface's start callback to be called again.
1689  *       @param interface The interface to enable the transmission on.
1690  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1691  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1692  */
1693 extern errno_t ifnet_enable_output(ifnet_t interface);
1694 
1695 /*
1696  *       @function ifnet_disable_output
1697  *       @discussion Disables output on a (virtual) interface.  Disabling
1698  *               output will cause the (virtual) interface's start callback
1699  *               to go idle.  This call is typically used by a (virtual)
1700  *               interface upon receiving flow control feedbacks from the
1701  *               real network interface beneath it, in order propagate the
1702  *               flow control condition to the layers above.  Under normal
1703  *               circumstances, the flow advisory mechanism will automatically
1704  *               re-enable the (virtual) interface's output mechanism when
1705  *               the real network interface is able to transmit more data,
1706  *               as long as the (virtual) interface participates in the
1707  *               FLOWSRC_IFNET flow advisory for the data that it emits.
1708  *       @param interface The interface to disable the transmission on.
1709  *       @result May return EINVAL if the parameters are invalid or ENXIO if
1710  *               the interface doesn't implement the new driver input model.
1711  */
1712 extern errno_t ifnet_disable_output(ifnet_t interface);
1713 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1714 
1715 /*!
1716  *       @function ifnet_reference
1717  *       @discussion Increment the reference count of the ifnet to assure
1718  *               that it will not go away. The interface must already have at
1719  *               least one reference.
1720  *       @param interface The interface to increment the reference count of.
1721  *       @result May return EINVAL if the interface is not valid.
1722  */
1723 extern errno_t ifnet_reference(ifnet_t interface)
1724 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1725 
1726 /*!
1727  *       @function ifnet_release
1728  *       @discussion Release a reference of the ifnet, this may trigger a
1729  *               free if the reference count reaches 0.
1730  *       @param interface The interface to decrement the reference count of
1731  *               and possibly free.
1732  *       @result May return EINVAL if the interface is not valid.
1733  */
1734 extern errno_t ifnet_release(ifnet_t interface)
1735 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1736 
1737 /*!
1738  *       @function ifnet_attach
1739  *       @discussion Attaches an interface to the global interface list. The
1740  *               interface must be setup properly before calling attach. The
1741  *               stack will take a reference on the interface and hold it until
1742  *               ifnet_detach is called.
1743  *
1744  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
1745  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
1746  *               own.
1747  *       @param interface The interface to attach.
1748  *       @param ll_addr The link layer address of the interface. This is used
1749  *               to fill out the first ifaddr in the list of addresses for the
1750  *               interface. This parameter is not required for interfaces such as
1751  *               PPP that have no link-layer address.
1752  *       @result Will return an error if there is anything wrong with the
1753  *               interface.
1754  */
1755 extern errno_t ifnet_attach(ifnet_t interface,
1756     const struct sockaddr_dl *ll_addr)
1757 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1758 
1759 /*!
1760  *       @function ifnet_detach
1761  *       @discussion Detaches the interface.
1762  *
1763  *               Call this to indicate this interface is no longer valid (i.e. PC
1764  *               Card was removed). This function will begin the process of
1765  *               removing knowledge of this interface from the stack.
1766  *
1767  *               The function will return before the interface is detached. The
1768  *               functions you supplied in to the interface may continue to be
1769  *               called. When the detach has been completed, your detached
1770  *               function will be called. Your kext must not unload until the
1771  *               detached function has been called. The interface will be
1772  *               properly freed when the reference count reaches zero.
1773  *
1774  *               An interface may not be attached again. You must call
1775  *               ifnet_allocate to create a new interface to attach.
1776  *
1777  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
1778  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
1779  *               own.
1780  *       @param interface The interface to detach.
1781  *       @result 0 on success, otherwise errno error.
1782  */
1783 extern errno_t ifnet_detach(ifnet_t interface)
1784 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1785 
1786 /*!
1787  *       @function ifnet_interface_family_find
1788  *       @discussion Look up the interface family identifier for a string.
1789  *               If there is no interface family identifier assigned for this string
1790  *               a new interface family identifier is created and assigned.
1791  *               It is recommended to use the bundle id of the KEXT as the string
1792  *               to avoid collisions with other KEXTs.
1793  *               The lookup operation is not optimized so a module should call this
1794  *               function once during startup and cache the interface family identifier.
1795  *               The interface family identifier for a string will not be re-assigned until
1796  *               the system reboots.
1797  *       @param module_string  A unique string identifying your interface family
1798  *       @param family_id Upon return, a unique interface family identifier for use with
1799  *               ifnet_* functions. This identifier is valid until the system
1800  *               is rebooted.
1801  *       @result 0 on success, otherwise errno error.
1802  */
1803 extern errno_t ifnet_interface_family_find(const char *module_string, ifnet_family_t *family_id)
1804 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Interface manipulation.
1808  */
1809 
1810 /*!
1811  *       @function ifnet_softc
1812  *       @discussion Returns the driver's private storage on the interface.
1813  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the storage from.
1814  *       @result Driver's private storage.
1815  */
1816 extern void *ifnet_softc(ifnet_t interface)
1817 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1818 
1819 /*!
1820  *       @function ifnet_name
1821  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the name of the interface.
1822  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the name from.
1823  *       @result Pointer to the name.
1824  */
1825 extern const char *ifnet_name(ifnet_t interface)
1826 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1827 
1828 /*!
1829  *       @function ifnet_family
1830  *       @discussion Returns the family of the interface.
1831  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the family from.
1832  *       @result Interface family type.
1833  */
1834 extern ifnet_family_t ifnet_family(ifnet_t interface)
1835 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1836 
1837 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1838 /*
1839  *       @function ifnet_subfamily
1840  *       @discussion Returns the sub-family of the interface.
1841  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the sub-family from.
1842  *       @result Interface sub-family type.
1843  */
1844 extern ifnet_subfamily_t ifnet_subfamily(ifnet_t interface);
1845 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1846 
1847 /*!
1848  *       @function ifnet_unit
1849  *       @discussion Returns the unit number of the interface.
1850  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the unit number from.
1851  *       @result Unit number.
1852  */
1853 extern u_int32_t ifnet_unit(ifnet_t interface)
1854 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1855 
1856 
1857 /*!
1858  *       @function ifnet_index
1859  *       @discussion Returns the index of the interface. This index value
1860  *               will match the index you would find in a sockaddr_dl or using
1861  *               if_nametoindex or if_indextoname in user space. The value of the
1862  *               interface index is undefined for an interface that is not
1863  *               currently attached.
1864  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the index of.
1865  *       @result Index.
1866  */
1867 extern u_int32_t ifnet_index(ifnet_t interface)
1868 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1869 
1870 /*!
1871  *       @function ifnet_set_flags
1872  *       @discussion Sets the interface flags to match new_flags.
1873  *       @discussion Sets the interface flags to new_flags. This function
1874  *               lets you specify which flags you want to change using the mask.
1875  *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
1876  *               interface's flags to (if_flags & ~mask) | (new_flags & mask).
1877  *       @param interface Interface to set the flags on.
1878  *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1879  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1880  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
1881  */
1882 extern errno_t ifnet_set_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int16_t new_flags,
1883     u_int16_t mask)
1884 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1885 
1886 /*!
1887  *       @function ifnet_flags
1888  *       @discussion Returns the interface flags that are set.
1889  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1890  *       @result Flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1891  */
1892 extern u_int16_t ifnet_flags(ifnet_t interface)
1893 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1894 
1895 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1896 /*
1897  *       @function ifnet_set_eflags
1898  *       @discussion Sets the extended interface flags to new_flags. This
1899  *               function lets you specify which flags you want to change using
1900  *               the mask. The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set
1901  *               the interface's extended flags to (if_eflags & ~mask) |
1902  *               (new_flags & mask).
1903  *       @param interface The interface.
1904  *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1905  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1906  *       @param mask The mask of flags to be modified.
1907  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
1908  */
1909 extern errno_t ifnet_set_eflags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_flags,
1910     u_int32_t mask);
1911 
1912 /*
1913  *       @function ifnet_eflags
1914  *       @discussion Returns the extended interface flags that are set.
1915  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1916  *       @result Extended flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1917  */
1918 extern u_int32_t ifnet_eflags(ifnet_t interface);
1919 
1920 /*
1921  *       @function ifnet_set_idle_flags
1922  *       @discussion Sets the if_idle_flags to new_flags. This function
1923  *               lets you specify which flags you want to change using the
1924  *               mask. The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set
1925  *               the interface's idle flags to:
1926  *                       (if_idle_flags & ~mask) | (new_flags & mask).
1927  *               Setting the flags to any non-zero value will cause the
1928  *               networking stack to aggressively purge expired objects,
1929  *               such as route entries, etc.
1930  *       @param interface The interface.
1931  *       @param new_flags The new set of flags that should be set. These
1932  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
1933  *       @param mask The mask of flags to be modified.
1934  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  ENOTSUP is returned
1935  *               when this call is made on non-supporting platforms.
1936  */
1937 extern errno_t ifnet_set_idle_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_flags,
1938     u_int32_t mask);
1939 
1940 /*
1941  *       @function ifnet_idle_flags
1942  *       @discussion Returns the value of if_idle_flags.
1943  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the flags from.
1944  *       @result if_idle_flags. These flags are defined in net/if.h
1945  */
1946 extern u_int32_t ifnet_idle_flags(ifnet_t interface);
1947 
1948 /*
1949  *       @function ifnet_set_link_quality
1950  *       @discussion Sets the Link Quality Metric for the ifnet.
1951  *       @param interface Interface for which the Link Quality Metric should
1952  *               be associated to.
1953  *       @param quality IFNET_LQM value as defined in net/if.h.
1954  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  EINVAL if quality
1955  *               is not a valid value.  ENXIO if the interface is not attached.
1956  */
1957 extern errno_t ifnet_set_link_quality(ifnet_t interface, int quality);
1958 
1959 /*
1960  *       @function ifnet_link_quality
1961  *       @discussion Returns the Link Quality Metric for the ifnet.
1962  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the value from.
1963  *       @result IFNET_LQM as defined in net/if.h
1964  */
1965 extern int ifnet_link_quality(ifnet_t interface);
1966 
1967 /*
1968  *       @function ifnet_set_interface_state
1969  *       @discussion Sets the interface state for the ifnet.
1970  *       @param interface Interface for which the interface state should
1971  *               be set to.
1972  *       @param if_interface_state as defined in net/if_var.h.
1973  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.  EINVAL if quality
1974  *               is not a valid value.  ENXIO if the interface is not attached.
1975  */
1976 extern errno_t ifnet_set_interface_state(ifnet_t interface,
1977     struct if_interface_state *if_interface_state);
1978 
1979 /*
1980  *       @function ifnet_get_interface_state
1981  *       @discussion Returns the interface state for the ifnet.
1982  *       @param if_interface_state to ret.
1983  *       @result 0 on success, errno otherwise
1984  */
1985 extern int ifnet_get_interface_state(ifnet_t interface,
1986     struct if_interface_state *if_interface_state);
1987 
1988 /*
1989  *       @struct ifnet_llreach_info
1990  *       @discussion This structure is used to describe the link-layer
1991  *               reachability information of an on-link node.
1992  *       @field iflri_refcnt The number of network-layer objects referring
1993  *               to this link-layer reachability record.
1994  *       @field iflri_probes The total number of outstanding probes.
1995  *       @field iflri_snd_expire The send expiration time.  This is calculated
1996  *               based on the last time the system transmitted a packet to the
1997  *               node.  A zero value indicates that a packet has not been sent
1998  *               to the node.  A non-zero value indicates the time before the
1999  *               record is determined to be invalid.  When the record is no
2000  *               longer valid, the system will send probe(s) to resolve the
2001  *               node again.  This value is relative to the current time
2002  *               specified in iflri_curtime.
2003  *       @field iflri_rcv_expire The receive expiriation time.  This is
2004  *               calculated based on the last time the system received a packet
2005  *               from the node.  A zero value indicates that a packet has not
2006  *               been received from the node.  A non-zero value indicates the
2007  *               time before the record is determined to be invalid.  When the
2008  *               record is no longer valid, the system will send probe(s) to
2009  *               resolve the node again.  This value is relative to the current
2010  *               time specified in iflri_curtime.
2011  *       @field iflri_curtime The current time when this record was retrieved.
2012  *       @field iflri_netproto The protocol number of the network-layer object.
2013  *       @field iflri_addr The link-layer address of the node.
2014  *       @field iflri_rssi The received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the
2015  *               node in dBm.  The special value IFNET_RSSI_UNKNOWN is used when
2016  *               the RSSI is either unknown or inapplicable for the interface.
2017  *       @field iflri_lqm The link quality metric (LQM) to the node.  The
2018  *               special value IFNET_LQM_UNKNOWN is used when the LQM is not
2019  *               currently known.  The special value IFNET_LQM_OFF is used when
2020  *               the link quality metric is inapplicable to nodes at this
2021  *               attached to the network at this interface.
2022  *       @field iflri_npm The node proximity metric (NPM) to the node.  The
2023  *               special value IFNET_NPM_UNKNOWN is used when the NPM is not
2024  *               currently known.
2025  */
2026 #define IFNET_LLREACHINFO_ADDRLEN       64      /* max ll addr len */
2027 
2028 struct ifnet_llreach_info {
2029 	u_int32_t iflri_refcnt;
2030 	u_int32_t iflri_probes;
2031 	u_int64_t iflri_snd_expire;
2032 	u_int64_t iflri_rcv_expire;
2033 	u_int64_t iflri_curtime;
2034 	u_int32_t iflri_netproto;
2035 	u_int8_t  iflri_addr[IFNET_LLREACHINFO_ADDRLEN];
2036 	int32_t   iflri_rssi;
2037 	int32_t   iflri_lqm;
2038 	int32_t   iflri_npm;
2039 };
2040 
2041 /*
2042  *       @function ifnet_inet_defrouter_llreachinfo
2043  *       @discussion Retrieve link-layer reachability information of the
2044  *               default IPv4 router specific to the interface.
2045  *       @param interface The interface associated with the default IPv4 router.
2046  *       @param pinfo Pointer to the ifnet_llreach_info structure where the
2047  *               information will be returned to, upon success.
2048  *       @result	0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
2049  */
2050 extern errno_t ifnet_inet_defrouter_llreachinfo(ifnet_t interface,
2051     struct ifnet_llreach_info *pinfo);
2052 
2053 /*
2054  *       @function ifnet_inet6_defrouter_llreachinfo
2055  *       @discussion Retrieve link-layer reachability information of the
2056  *               default IPv6 router specific to the interface.
2057  *       @param interface The interface associated with the default IPv6 router.
2058  *       @param pinfo Pointer to the ifnet_llreach_info structure where the
2059  *               information will be returned to, upon success.
2060  *       @result	0 upon success, otherwise errno error.
2061  */
2062 extern errno_t ifnet_inet6_defrouter_llreachinfo(ifnet_t interface,
2063     struct ifnet_llreach_info *pinfo);
2064 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2065 
2066 /*!
2067  *       @function ifnet_set_capabilities_supported
2068  *       @discussion Specify the capabilities supported by the interface.
2069  *       @discussion  This function lets you specify which capabilities are supported
2070  *               by the interface. Typically this function is called by the driver when
2071  *               the interface gets attached to the system.
2072  *               The mask allows to control which capability to set or unset.
2073  *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
2074  *               interface's flags to (if_capabilities & ~mask) | (new_caps & mask).
2075  *
2076  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2077  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2078  *               own.
2079  *       @param interface Interface to set the capabilities on.
2080  *       @param new_caps The value of the capabilities that should be set or unset. These
2081  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2082  *       @param mask Which capabilities that should be affected. These
2083  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2084  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2085  */
2086 extern errno_t ifnet_set_capabilities_supported(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_caps,
2087     u_int32_t mask)
2088 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2089 
2090 /*!
2091  *       @function ifnet_capabilities_supported
2092  *       @discussion Retrieve the interface capabilities supported by the interface.
2093  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the capabilities from.
2094  *       @result Flags. Capabilities flags are defined in net/if.h
2095  */
2096 extern u_int32_t ifnet_capabilities_supported(ifnet_t interface)
2097 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2098 
2099 /*!
2100  *       @function ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled
2101  *       @discussion Enable and/or disable the interface capabilities to match new_caps.
2102  *       @discussion Sets the interface capabilities to new_caps. This function
2103  *               lets you specify which capabilities you want to change using the mask.
2104  *               The kernel will effectively take the lock, then set the
2105  *               interface's flags to (if_capenable & ~mask) | (new_caps & mask).
2106  *
2107  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2108  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2109  *               own.
2110  *
2111  *               Typically this function is called by the driver when the interface is
2112  *               created to specify which of the supported capabilities are enabled by
2113  *               default. This function is also meant to be called when the driver handles
2114  *               the interface ioctl SIOCSIFCAP.
2115  *
2116  *               The driver should call ifnet_set_offlad() to indicate the corresponding
2117  *               hardware offload bits that will be used by the networking stack.
2118  *
2119  *               It is an error to enable a capability that is not marked as
2120  *               supported by the interface.
2121  *       @param interface Interface to set the capabilities on.
2122  *       @param new_caps The value of the capabilities that should be set or unset. These
2123  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2124  *       @param mask Which capabilities that should be affected. These
2125  *               flags are defined in net/if.h
2126  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2127  */
2128 extern errno_t ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t new_caps,
2129     u_int32_t mask)
2130 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2131 
2132 /*!
2133  *       @function ifnet_capabilities_enabled
2134  *       @discussion Retrieve the interface capabilities enabled on the interface.
2135  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the capabilities from.
2136  *       @result Flags. Capabilities flags are defined in net/if.h
2137  */
2138 extern u_int32_t ifnet_capabilities_enabled(ifnet_t interface)
2139 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2140 
2141 /*!
2142  *       @function ifnet_set_offload
2143  *       @discussion Sets a bitfield to indicate special hardware offload
2144  *               support provided by the interface such as hardware checksums and
2145  *               VLAN. This replaces the if_hwassist flags field. Any flags
2146  *               unrecognized by the stack will not be set.
2147  *
2148  *               Note the system will automatically set the interface capabilities
2149  *               that correspond to the offload flags modified -- i.e. the driver
2150  *               does not have to call ifnet_set_capabilities_enabled() and
2151  *               ifnet_set_capabilities_supported().
2152  *       @param interface The interface.
2153  *       @param offload The new set of flags indicating which offload options
2154  *               the device supports.
2155  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2156  */
2157 extern errno_t ifnet_set_offload(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_offload_t offload)
2158 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2159 
2160 /*!
2161  *       @function ifnet_set_offload_enabled
2162  *       @discussion Sets the enabled capabilities of the specified interface.
2163  *               The supported capabilities (set by ifnet_set_offload()) are
2164  *               left unmodified.
2165  *       @param interface The interface.
2166  *       @param offload The new set of flags indicating which supported offload
2167  *               options should be enabled.
2168  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2169  */
2170 extern errno_t ifnet_set_offload_enabled(ifnet_t interface, ifnet_offload_t offload)
2171 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2172 
2173 /*!
2174  *       @function ifnet_offload
2175  *       @discussion Returns flags indicating which operations can be
2176  *               offloaded to the interface.
2177  *       @param interface Interface to retrieve the offload from.
2178  *       @result Abilities flags, see ifnet_offload_t.
2179  */
2180 extern ifnet_offload_t ifnet_offload(ifnet_t interface)
2181 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2182 
2183 /*!
2184  *       @function ifnet_set_tso_mtu
2185  *       @discussion Sets maximum TCP Segmentation Offload segment size for
2186  *               the interface
2187  *       @param interface The interface.
2188  *       @param family The family for which the offload MTU is provided for
2189  *               (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
2190  *       @param mtuLen Maximum segment size supported by the interface
2191  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2192  */
2193 extern errno_t ifnet_set_tso_mtu(ifnet_t interface, sa_family_t family,
2194     u_int32_t mtuLen)
2195 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2196 
2197 /*!
2198  *       @function ifnet_get_tso_mtu
2199  *       @discussion Returns maximum TCP Segmentation Offload segment size for
2200  *               the interface
2201  *       @param interface The interface.
2202  *       @param family The family for which the offload MTU is provided for
2203  *               (AF_INET or AF_INET6)
2204  *       @param mtuLen Value of the maximum MTU supported for the interface
2205  *               and family provided.
2206  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2207  */
2208 extern errno_t ifnet_get_tso_mtu(ifnet_t interface, sa_family_t family,
2209     u_int32_t *mtuLen)
2210 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2211 
2212 /*!
2213  *       @enum Interface wake properties
2214  *       @abstract Constants defining Interface wake properties.
2215  *       @constant IFNET_WAKE_ON_MAGIC_PACKET Wake on Magic Packet.
2216  */
2217 enum {
2218 	IFNET_WAKE_ON_MAGIC_PACKET = 0x01
2219 };
2220 
2221 /*!
2222  *       @function ifnet_set_wake_flags
2223  *       @discussion Sets the wake properties of the underlying hardware. These are
2224  *               typically set by the driver.
2225  *       @param interface The interface.
2226  *       @param properties Properties to set or unset.
2227  *       @param mask Mask of the properties to set of unset.
2228  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2229  */
2230 extern errno_t ifnet_set_wake_flags(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t properties, u_int32_t mask)
2231 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2232 
2233 /*!
2234  *       @function ifnet_get_wake_flags
2235  *       @discussion Returns the wake properties set on the interface.
2236  *       @param interface The interface.
2237  *       @result The wake properties
2238  */
2239 extern u_int32_t ifnet_get_wake_flags(ifnet_t interface)
2240 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2241 
2242 /*!
2243  *       @function ifnet_set_link_mib_data
2244  *       @discussion Sets the mib link data. The ifnet_t will store the
2245  *               pointer you supply and copy mibLen bytes from the pointer
2246  *               whenever the sysctl for getting interface specific MIB data is
2247  *               used. Since the ifnet_t stores a pointer to your data instead of
2248  *               a copy, you may update the data at the address at any time.
2249  *
2250  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2251  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2252  *               own.
2253  *       @param interface Interface to set the unit number of.
2254  *       @param mibData A pointer to the data.
2255  *       @param mibLen Length of data pointed to.
2256  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2257  */
2258 extern errno_t ifnet_set_link_mib_data(ifnet_t interface, void *__sized_by(mibLen) mibData,
2259     u_int32_t mibLen)
2260 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2261 
2262 /*!
2263  *       @function ifnet_get_link_mib_data
2264  *       @discussion Copies the link MIB data in to mibData, up to mibLen
2265  *               bytes. Returns error if the buffer is too small to hold all of
2266  *               the MIB data.
2267  *       @param interface The interface.
2268  *       @param mibData A pointer to space for the mibData to be copied in
2269  *               to.
2270  *       @param mibLen When calling, this should be the size of the buffer
2271  *               passed in mibData. Upon return, this will be the size of data
2272  *               copied in to mibData.
2273  *       @result Returns an error if the buffer size is too small or there is
2274  *               no data.
2275  */
2276 extern errno_t ifnet_get_link_mib_data(ifnet_t interface, void *__sized_by(*mibLen) mibData,
2277     u_int32_t *mibLen)
2278 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2279 
2280 /*!
2281  *       @function ifnet_get_link_mib_data_length
2282  *       @discussion Retrieve the size of the mib data.
2283  *       @param interface The interface.
2284  *       @result Returns the number of bytes of mib data associated with the
2285  *               interface.
2286  */
2287 extern u_int32_t ifnet_get_link_mib_data_length(ifnet_t interface)
2288 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2289 
2290 /*!
2291  *       @function ifnet_attach_protocol
2292  *       @discussion Attaches a protocol to an interface.
2293  *       @param interface The interface.
2294  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family being attached
2295  *               (PF_INET/PF_INET6/etc...).
2296  *       @param proto_details Details of the protocol being attached.
2297  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2298  */
2299 extern errno_t ifnet_attach_protocol(ifnet_t interface,
2300     protocol_family_t protocol_family,
2301     const struct ifnet_attach_proto_param *proto_details)
2302 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2303 
2304 /*!
2305  *       @function ifnet_attach_protocol_v2
2306  *       @discussion Attaches a protocol to an interface using the newer
2307  *           version 2 style interface. So far the only difference is support
2308  *           for packet chains which improve performance.
2309  *       @param interface The interface.
2310  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family being attached
2311  *               (PF_INET/PF_INET6/etc...).
2312  *       @param proto_details Details of the protocol being attached.
2313  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2314  */
2315 extern errno_t ifnet_attach_protocol_v2(ifnet_t interface,
2316     protocol_family_t protocol_family,
2317     const struct ifnet_attach_proto_param_v2 *proto_details)
2318 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2319 
2320 /*!
2321  *       @function ifnet_detach_protocol
2322  *       @discussion Detaches a protocol from an interface.
2323  *       @param interface The interface.
2324  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family of the protocol to
2325  *               detach.
2326  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2327  */
2328 extern errno_t ifnet_detach_protocol(ifnet_t interface,
2329     protocol_family_t protocol_family)
2330 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2331 
2332 /*!
2333  *       @function ifnet_output
2334  *       @discussion Handles an outbound packet on the interface by calling
2335  *               any filters, a protocol preoutput function, the interface framer
2336  *               function, and finally the interface's output function. The
2337  *               protocol_family will be used to apply protocol filters and
2338  *               determine which preoutput function to call. The route and dest
2339  *               parameters will be passed to the preoutput function defined for
2340  *               the attachment of the specified protocol to the specified
2341  *               interface. ifnet_output will always free the mbuf chain.
2342  *       @param interface The interface.
2343  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol generating this
2344  *               packet (i.e. AF_INET).
2345  *       @param packet The packet to be transmitted.
2346  *       @param route A pointer to a routing structure for this packet. The
2347  *               preoutput function determines whether this value may be NULL or
2348  *               not.
2349  *       @param dest The destination address of protocol_family type. This
2350  *               will be passed to the preoutput function. If the preoutput
2351  *               function does not require this value, you may pass NULL.
2352  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2353  */
2354 extern errno_t ifnet_output(ifnet_t interface,
2355     protocol_family_t protocol_family, mbuf_t packet, void *route,
2356     const struct sockaddr *dest)
2357 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2358 
2359 /*!
2360  *       @function ifnet_output_raw
2361  *       @discussion Handles and outbond raw packet on the interface by
2362  *               calling any filters followed by the interface's output function.
2363  *               protocol_family may be zero. If the packet is from a specific
2364  *               protocol the protocol_family will be used to apply protocol
2365  *               filters. All interface filters will be applied to the outgoing
2366  *               packet. Processing, such as calling the protocol preoutput and
2367  *               interface framer functions will be bypassed. The packet will
2368  *               pass through the filters and be sent on the interface as is.
2369  *               ifnet_output_raw will always free the packet chain.
2370  *       @param interface The interface.
2371  *       @param protocol_family The family of the protocol generating this
2372  *               packet (i.e. AF_INET).
2373  *       @param packet The fully formed packet to be transmitted.
2374  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2375  */
2376 extern errno_t ifnet_output_raw(ifnet_t interface,
2377     protocol_family_t protocol_family, mbuf_t packet)
2378 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2379 
2380 /*!
2381  *       @function ifnet_input
2382  *       @discussion Inputs packets from the interface. The interface's demux
2383  *               will be called to determine the protocol. Once the protocol is
2384  *               determined, the interface filters and protocol filters will be
2385  *               called. From there, the packet will be passed to the registered
2386  *               protocol. If there is an error, the mbuf chain will be freed.
2387  *       @param interface The interface.
2388  *       @param first_packet The first packet in a chain of packets.
2389  *       @param stats Counts to be integrated in to the stats. The interface
2390  *               statistics will be incremented by the amounts specified in
2391  *               stats. This parameter may be NULL.
2392  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2393  */
2394 extern errno_t ifnet_input(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t first_packet,
2395     const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *stats)
2396 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2397 
2398 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2399 /*
2400  *       @function ifnet_input_extended
2401  *       @discussion Inputs packets from the interface. The interface's demux
2402  *               will be called to determine the protocol. Once the protocol is
2403  *               determined, the interface filters and protocol filters will be
2404  *               called. From there, the packet will be passed to the registered
2405  *               protocol. If there is an error, the mbuf chain will be freed.
2406  *       @param interface The interface.
2407  *       @param first_packet The first packet in a chain of packets.
2408  *       @param last_packet The last packet in a chain of packets.  This may be
2409  *               set to NULL if the driver does not have the information.
2410  *       @param stats Counts to be integrated in to the stats. The interface
2411  *               statistics will be incremented by the amounts specified in
2412  *               stats. Unlike ifnet_input(), this parameter is required by
2413  *               this extended variant.
2414  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2415  */
2416 extern errno_t ifnet_input_extended(ifnet_t interface, mbuf_t first_packet,
2417     mbuf_t last_packet, const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *stats);
2418 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2419 
2420 /*!
2421  *       @function ifnet_ioctl
2422  *       @discussion Calls the interface's ioctl function with the parameters
2423  *               passed.
2424  *
2425  *               All undefined ioctls are reserved for future use by Apple. If
2426  *               you need to communicate with your kext using an ioctl, please
2427  *               use SIOCSIFKPI and SIOCGIFKPI.
2428  *       @param interface The interface.
2429  *       @param protocol The protocol family of the protocol to send the
2430  *               ioctl to (may be zero). Some ioctls apply to a protocol while
2431  *               other ioctls apply to just an interface.
2432  *       @param ioctl_code The ioctl to perform.
2433  *       @param ioctl_arg Any parameters to the ioctl.
2434  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2435  */
2436 extern errno_t ifnet_ioctl(ifnet_t interface, protocol_family_t protocol,
2437     unsigned long ioctl_code, void *ioctl_arg)
2438 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2439 
2440 /*!
2441  *       @function ifnet_event
2442  *       @discussion Calls the interface's event function.
2443  *       @param interface The interface.
2444  *       @param event_ptr Pointer to an kern_event structure describing the
2445  *               event.
2446  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2447  */
2448 extern errno_t ifnet_event(ifnet_t interface, struct kern_event_msg *event_ptr)
2449 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2450 
2451 /*!
2452  *       @function ifnet_set_mtu
2453  *       @discussion Sets the value of the MTU in the interface structure.
2454  *               Calling this function will not notify the driver that the MTU
2455  *               should be changed. Use the appropriate ioctl.
2456  *
2457  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2458  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2459  *               own.
2460  *       @param interface The interface.
2461  *       @param mtu The new MTU.
2462  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2463  */
2464 extern errno_t ifnet_set_mtu(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t mtu)
2465 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2466 
2467 /*!
2468  *       @function ifnet_mtu
2469  *       @param interface The interface.
2470  *       @result The MTU.
2471  */
2472 extern u_int32_t ifnet_mtu(ifnet_t interface)
2473 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2474 
2475 /*!
2476  *       @function ifnet_type
2477  *       @param interface The interface.
2478  *       @result The type. See net/if_types.h.
2479  */
2480 extern u_int8_t ifnet_type(ifnet_t interface)
2481 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2482 
2483 /*!
2484  *       @function ifnet_set_addrlen
2485  *       @discussion
2486  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2487  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2488  *               own.
2489  *       @param interface The interface.
2490  *       @param addrlen The new address length.
2491  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2492  */
2493 extern errno_t ifnet_set_addrlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int8_t addrlen)
2494 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2495 
2496 /*!
2497  *       @function ifnet_addrlen
2498  *       @param interface The interface.
2499  *       @result The address length.
2500  */
2501 extern u_int8_t ifnet_addrlen(ifnet_t interface)
2502 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2503 
2504 /*!
2505  *       @function ifnet_set_hdrlen
2506  *       @discussion
2507  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2508  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2509  *               own.
2510  *       @param interface The interface.
2511  *       @param hdrlen The new header length.
2512  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2513  */
2514 extern errno_t ifnet_set_hdrlen(ifnet_t interface, u_int8_t hdrlen)
2515 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2516 
2517 /*!
2518  *       @function ifnet_hdrlen
2519  *       @param interface The interface.
2520  *       @result The header length.
2521  */
2522 extern u_int8_t ifnet_hdrlen(ifnet_t interface)
2523 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2524 
2525 /*!
2526  *       @function ifnet_set_metric
2527  *       @discussion
2528  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2529  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2530  *               own.
2531  *       @param interface The interface.
2532  *       @param metric The new metric.
2533  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2534  */
2535 extern errno_t ifnet_set_metric(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t metric)
2536 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2537 
2538 /*!
2539  *       @function ifnet_metric
2540  *       @param interface The interface.
2541  *       @result The metric.
2542  */
2543 extern u_int32_t ifnet_metric(ifnet_t interface)
2544 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2545 
2546 /*!
2547  *       @function ifnet_set_baudrate
2548  *       @discussion
2549  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2550  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2551  *               own.
2552  *       @param interface The interface.
2553  *       @param baudrate The new baudrate.
2554  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2555  */
2556 extern errno_t ifnet_set_baudrate(ifnet_t interface, u_int64_t baudrate)
2557 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2558 
2559 /*!
2560  *       @function ifnet_baudrate
2561  *       @param interface The interface.
2562  *       @result The baudrate.
2563  */
2564 extern u_int64_t ifnet_baudrate(ifnet_t interface)
2565 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2566 
2567 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2568 typedef struct if_bandwidths if_bandwidths_t;
2569 
2570 /*
2571  *       @function ifnet_set_bandwidths
2572  *       @discussion This function allows a driver to indicate the output
2573  *               and/or input bandwidth information to the system.  Each set
2574  *               is comprised of the effective and maximum theoretical values.
2575  *               Each value must be greater than zero.
2576  *       @param interface The interface.
2577  *       @param output_bw The output bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2578  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2579  *               existing output bandwidth values.
2580  *       @param input_bw The input bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2581  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2582  *               existing input bandwidth values.
2583  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2584  */
2585 extern errno_t ifnet_set_bandwidths(ifnet_t interface,
2586     if_bandwidths_t *output_bw, if_bandwidths_t *input_bw);
2587 
2588 /*
2589  *       @function ifnet_bandwidths
2590  *       @param interface The interface.
2591  *       @param output_bw The output bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2592  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2593  *               output bandwidth value.
2594  *       @param input_bw The input bandwidth values (in bits per second).
2595  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2596  *               input bandwidth value.
2597  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2598  */
2599 extern errno_t ifnet_bandwidths(ifnet_t interface, if_bandwidths_t *output_bw,
2600     if_bandwidths_t *input_bw);
2601 
2602 typedef struct if_latencies if_latencies_t;
2603 
2604 /*
2605  *       @function ifnet_set_latencies
2606  *       @discussion This function allows a driver to indicate the output
2607  *               and/or input latency information to the system.  Each set
2608  *               is comprised of the effective and maximum theoretical values.
2609  *               Each value must be greater than zero.
2610  *       @param interface The interface.
2611  *       @param output_lt The output latency values (in nanosecond).
2612  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2613  *               existing output latency values.
2614  *       @param input_lt The input latency values (in nanosecond).
2615  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to alter the
2616  *               existing input latency values.
2617  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2618  */
2619 extern errno_t ifnet_set_latencies(ifnet_t interface,
2620     if_latencies_t *output_lt, if_latencies_t *input_lt);
2621 
2622 /*
2623  *       @function ifnet_latencies
2624  *       @param interface The interface.
2625  *       @param output_lt The output latency values (in nanosecond).
2626  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2627  *               output latency value.
2628  *       @param input_lt The input latency values (in nanosecond).
2629  *               May be set to NULL if the caller does not want to retrieve the
2630  *               input latency value.
2631  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2632  */
2633 extern errno_t ifnet_latencies(ifnet_t interface, if_latencies_t *output_lt,
2634     if_latencies_t *input_lt);
2635 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2636 
2637 /*!
2638  *       @function ifnet_stat_increment
2639  *       @discussion
2640  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2641  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2642  *               own.
2643  *       @param interface The interface.
2644  *       @param counts A pointer to a structure containing the amount to
2645  *               increment each counter by. Any counts not appearing in the
2646  *               ifnet_counter_increment structure are handled in the stack.
2647  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2648  */
2649 extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment(ifnet_t interface,
2650     const struct ifnet_stat_increment_param *counts)
2651 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2652 
2653 /*!
2654  *       @function ifnet_stat_increment_in
2655  *       @discussion
2656  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. This
2657  *               function allows a driver to update the inbound interface counts.
2658  *               The most efficient time to update these counts is when calling
2659  *               ifnet_input.
2660  *
2661  *               A lock protects the counts, this makes the increment functions
2662  *               expensive. The increment function will update the lastchanged
2663  *               value.
2664  *       @param interface The interface.
2665  *       @param packets_in The number of additional packets received.
2666  *       @param bytes_in The number of additional bytes received.
2667  *       @param errors_in The number of additional receive errors.
2668  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2669  */
2670 extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment_in(ifnet_t interface,
2671     u_int32_t packets_in, u_int32_t bytes_in, u_int32_t errors_in)
2672 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2673 
2674 /*!
2675  *       @function ifnet_stat_increment_out
2676  *       @discussion
2677  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. This
2678  *               function allows a driver to update the outbound interface
2679  *               counts.
2680  *
2681  *               A lock protects the counts, this makes the increment functions
2682  *               expensive. The increment function will update the lastchanged
2683  *               value.
2684  *       @param interface The interface.
2685  *       @param packets_out The number of additional packets sent.
2686  *       @param bytes_out The number of additional bytes sent.
2687  *       @param errors_out The number of additional send errors.
2688  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2689  */
2690 extern errno_t ifnet_stat_increment_out(ifnet_t interface,
2691     u_int32_t packets_out, u_int32_t bytes_out, u_int32_t errors_out)
2692 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2693 
2694 /*!
2695  *       @function ifnet_set_stat
2696  *       @discussion
2697  *               This function is intended to be called by the driver. A kext
2698  *               must not call this function on an interface the kext does not
2699  *               own.
2700  *
2701  *               The one exception would be the case where a kext wants to zero
2702  *               all of the counters.
2703  *       @param interface The interface.
2704  *       @param stats The new stats values.
2705  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2706  */
2707 extern errno_t ifnet_set_stat(ifnet_t interface,
2708     const struct ifnet_stats_param *stats)
2709 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2710 
2711 /*!
2712  *       @function ifnet_stat
2713  *       @param interface The interface.
2714  *       @param out_stats Storage for the values.
2715  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2716  */
2717 extern errno_t ifnet_stat(ifnet_t interface,
2718     struct ifnet_stats_param *out_stats)
2719 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2720 
2721 /*!
2722  *       @function ifnet_set_promiscuous
2723  *       @discussion Enable or disable promiscuous mode on the interface. The
2724  *               interface keeps an internal count of the number of times
2725  *               promiscuous mode has been enabled. Promiscuous mode is only
2726  *               disabled when this count reaches zero. Be sure to disable
2727  *               promiscuous mode only once for every time you enable it.
2728  *       @param interface The interface to toggle promiscuous mode on.
2729  *       @param on If set, the number of promicuous on requests will be
2730  *               incremented. If this is the first request, promiscuous mode
2731  *               will be enabled. If this is not set, the number of promiscous
2732  *               clients will be decremented. If this causes the number to reach
2733  *               zero, promiscuous mode will be disabled.
2734  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2735  */
2736 extern errno_t ifnet_set_promiscuous(ifnet_t interface, int on)
2737 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2738 
2739 /*!
2740  *       @function ifnet_touch_lastchange
2741  *       @discussion Updates the lastchange value to now.
2742  *       @param interface The interface.
2743  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2744  */
2745 extern errno_t ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifnet_t interface)
2746 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2747 
2748 /*!
2749  *       @function ifnet_lastchange
2750  *       @param interface The interface.
2751  *       @param last_change A timeval struct to copy the last time changed in
2752  *               to.
2753  */
2754 extern errno_t ifnet_lastchange(ifnet_t interface, struct timeval *last_change)
2755 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2756 
2757 /*!
2758  *       @function ifnet_get_address_list
2759  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2760  *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2761  *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2762  *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2763  *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2764  *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2765  *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list.
2766  *       @param interface The interface.
2767  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2768  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2769  */
2770 extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list(ifnet_t interface, ifaddr_t *__null_terminated *addresses)
2771 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2772 
2773 /*!
2774  *       @function ifnet_get_address_list_with_count
2775  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2776  *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2777  *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2778  *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2779  *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2780  *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2781  *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list.
2782  *       @param interface The interface.
2783  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2784  *       @param addresses_count Count of ifaddr_ts in addresses.
2785  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2786  */
2787 extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_with_count(ifnet_t interface,
2788     ifaddr_t *__counted_by(*addresses_count) * addresses, uint16_t *addresses_count)
2789 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2790 
2791 /*!
2792  *       @function ifnet_get_address_list_family
2793  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2794  *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2795  *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2796  *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2797  *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2798  *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2799  *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list. Unlike
2800  *               ifnet_get_address_list, this function lets the caller specify
2801  *               the address family to get a list of only a specific address type.
2802  *       @param interface The interface.
2803  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2804  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2805  */
2806 extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family(ifnet_t interface,
2807     ifaddr_t *__null_terminated *addresses, sa_family_t family)
2808 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2809 
2810 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2811 /*!
2812  *       @function ifnet_get_address_list_family_with_count
2813  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface. Passing NULL
2814  *               for the interface will return a list of all addresses. The
2815  *               addresses will have their reference count bumped so they will
2816  *               not go away. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will decrement the
2817  *               refcount and free the array. If you wish to hold on to a
2818  *               reference to an ifaddr_t, be sure to bump the reference count
2819  *               before calling ifnet_free_address_list. Unlike
2820  *               ifnet_get_address_list, this function lets the caller specify
2821  *               the address family to get a list of only a specific address type.
2822  *       @param interface The interface.
2823  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts.
2824  *       @param addresses_count Count of ifaddr_ts in addresses.
2825  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2826  */
2827 extern errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family_with_count(ifnet_t interface,
2828     ifaddr_t *__counted_by(*addresses_count) * addresses, uint16_t *addresses_count,
2829     sa_family_t family);
2830 
2831 /*!
2832  *       @function ifnet_get_inuse_address_list
2833  *       @discussion Get a list of addresses on the interface that are in
2834  *       use by atleast one TCP or UDP socket. The rest of the API is similar
2835  *       to ifnet_get_address_list. Calling ifnet_free_address_list will
2836  *       free the array of addresses. Note this only gives a point in time
2837  *       snapshot of the addresses in use.
2838  *       @param interface The interface
2839  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of ifaddr_ts
2840  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2841  */
2842 extern errno_t ifnet_get_inuse_address_list(ifnet_t interface,
2843     ifaddr_t *__null_terminated *addresses);
2844 
2845 __private_extern__ errno_t ifnet_get_address_list_family_internal(ifnet_t,
2846     ifaddr_t *__counted_by(*addresses_count) *, uint16_t *addresses_count,
2847     sa_family_t, int, int, int);
2848 
2849 extern void ifnet_address_list_free_counted_by_internal(ifaddr_t * __counted_by(addresses_count) addresses,
2850     uint16_t addresses_count);
2851 
2852 #define ifnet_address_list_free_counted_by(_addresses, _addresses_count) ({        \
2853 	ifnet_address_list_free_counted_by_internal(_addresses, _addresses_count); \
2854 	_addresses = NULL;                                                         \
2855 	_addresses_count = 0;                                                      \
2856 })
2857 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2858 
2859 /*!
2860  *       @function ifnet_free_address_list
2861  *       @discussion Free a list of addresses returned from
2862  *               ifnet_get_address_list. Decrements the refcounts and frees the
2863  *               memory used for the array of references.
2864  *       @param addresses An array of ifaddr_ts.
2865  */
2866 extern void ifnet_free_address_list(ifaddr_t *__null_terminated addresses)
2867 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2868 
2869 /*!
2870  *       @function ifnet_set_lladdr
2871  *       @discussion Sets the link-layer address for this interface.
2872  *       @param interface The interface the link layer address is being
2873  *               changed on.
2874  *       @param lladdr A pointer to the raw link layer address (pointer to
2875  *               the 6 byte ethernet address for ethernet).
2876  *       @param lladdr_len The length, in bytes, of the link layer address.
2877  */
2878 extern errno_t ifnet_set_lladdr(ifnet_t interface, const void *__sized_by(lladdr_len) lladdr,
2879     size_t lladdr_len)
2880 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2881 
2882 /*!
2883  *       @function ifnet_lladdr_copy_bytes
2884  *       @discussion Copies the bytes of the link-layer address into the
2885  *               specified buffer.
2886  *       @param interface The interface to copy the link-layer address from.
2887  *       @param lladdr The buffer to copy the link-layer address in to.
2888  *       @param length The length of the buffer. This value must match the
2889  *               length of the link-layer address.
2890  */
2891 extern errno_t ifnet_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *__sized_by(length) lladdr,
2892     size_t length)
2893 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2894 
2895 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2896 /*!
2897  *       @function ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes
2898  *       @discussion Copies the bytes of the link-layer address into the
2899  *               specified buffer unless the current process is a sandboxed
2900  *               application without the net.link.addr system info privilege.
2901  *       @param interface The interface to copy the link-layer address from.
2902  *       @param lladdr The buffer to copy the link-layer address in to.
2903  *       @param length The length of the buffer. This value must match the
2904  *               length of the link-layer address.
2905  */
2906 extern errno_t ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *__sized_by(length) lladdr,
2907     size_t length);
2908 
2909 /*!
2910  *       @function ifnet_lladdr
2911  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the link-layer address.
2912  *       @param interface The interface the link-layer address is on.
2913  */
2914 extern void *ifnet_lladdr(ifnet_t interface);
2915 
2916 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2917 
2918 /*!
2919  *       @function ifnet_llbroadcast_copy_bytes
2920  *       @discussion Retrieves the link-layer broadcast address for this
2921  *               interface.
2922  *       @param interface The interface.
2923  *       @param addr A buffer to copy the broadcast address in to.
2924  *       @param bufferlen The length of the buffer at addr.
2925  *       @param out_len On return, the length of the broadcast address.
2926  */
2927 extern errno_t ifnet_llbroadcast_copy_bytes(ifnet_t interface, void *__sized_by(bufferlen) addr,
2928     size_t bufferlen, size_t *out_len)
2929 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2930 
2931 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
2932 /*!
2933  *       @function ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type
2934  *       @discussion Sets the link-layer address as well as the type field in
2935  *               the sockaddr_dl. Support for setting the type was added for vlan
2936  *               and bond interfaces.
2937  *       @param interface The interface the link layer address is being
2938  *               changed on.
2939  *       @param lladdr A pointer to the raw link layer address (pointer to
2940  *               the 6 byte ethernet address for ethernet).
2941  *       @param length The length, in bytes, of the link layer address.
2942  *       @param type The link-layer address type.
2943  */
2944 extern errno_t ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type(ifnet_t interface, const void *__sized_by(length) lladdr,
2945     size_t length, u_char type)
2946 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2947 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2948 
2949 /*!
2950  *       @function ifnet_resolve_multicast
2951  *       @discussion Resolves a multicast address for an attached protocol to
2952  *               a link-layer address. If a link-layer address is passed in, the
2953  *               interface will verify that it is a valid multicast address.
2954  *       @param ifp The interface.
2955  *       @param proto_addr A protocol address to be converted to a link-layer
2956  *               address.
2957  *       @param ll_addr Storage for the resulting link-layer address.
2958  *       @param ll_len Length of the storage for the link-layer address.
2959  *       @result 0 on success. EOPNOTSUPP indicates the multicast address was
2960  *               not supported or could not be translated. Other errors may
2961  *               indicate other failures.
2962  */
2963 extern errno_t ifnet_resolve_multicast(ifnet_t ifp,
2964     const struct sockaddr *proto_addr, struct sockaddr *ll_addr, size_t ll_len)
2965 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2966 
2967 /*!
2968  *       @function ifnet_add_multicast
2969  *       @discussion Joins a multicast and returns an ifmultiaddr_t with the
2970  *               reference count incremented for you. You are responsible for
2971  *               decrementing the reference count after calling
2972  *               ifnet_remove_multicast and making sure you no longer have any
2973  *               references to the multicast.
2974  *       @param interface The interface.
2975  *       @param maddr The multicast address (AF_UNSPEC/AF_LINK) to join. Either
2976  *               a physical address or logical address to be translated to a
2977  *               physical address.
2978  *       @param multicast The resulting ifmultiaddr_t multicast address.
2979  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
2980  */
2981 extern errno_t ifnet_add_multicast(ifnet_t interface,
2982     const struct sockaddr *maddr, ifmultiaddr_t *multicast)
2983 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
2984 
2985 /*!
2986  *       @function ifnet_remove_multicast
2987  *       @discussion Causes the interface to leave the multicast group. The
2988  *               stack keeps track of how many times ifnet_add_multicast has been
2989  *               called for a given multicast address. The multicast will only be
2990  *               removed when the number of times ifnet_remove_multicast has been
2991  *               called matches the number of times ifnet_add_multicast has been
2992  *               called.
2993  *
2994  *               The memory for the multicast address is not actually freed until
2995  *               the separate reference count has reached zero. Some parts of the
2996  *               stack may keep a pointer to the multicast even after that
2997  *               multicast has been removed from the interface.
2998  *
2999  *               When an interface is detached, all of the multicasts are
3000  *               removed. If the interface of the multicast passed in is no
3001  *               longer attached, this function will gracefully return,
3002  *               performing no work.
3003  *
3004  *               It is the callers responsibility to release the multicast
3005  *               address after calling this function.
3006  *       @param multicast The multicast to be removed.
3007  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3008  */
3009 extern errno_t ifnet_remove_multicast(ifmultiaddr_t multicast)
3010 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3011 
3012 /*!
3013  *       @function ifnet_get_multicast_list
3014  *       @discussion Retrieves a list of multicast address the interface is
3015  *               set to receive. This function allocates and returns an array of
3016  *               references to the various multicast addresses. The multicasts
3017  *               have their reference counts bumped on your behalf. Calling
3018  *               ifnet_free_multicast_list will decrement the reference counts
3019  *               and free the array.
3020  *       @param interface The interface.
3021  *       @param addresses A pointer to a NULL terminated array of references
3022  *               to the multicast addresses.
3023  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3024  */
3025 extern errno_t ifnet_get_multicast_list(ifnet_t interface,
3026     ifmultiaddr_t *__null_terminated *addresses)
3027 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3028 
3029 /*!
3030  *       @function ifnet_free_multicast_list
3031  *       @discussion Frees a list of multicasts returned by
3032  *               ifnet_get_multicast_list. Decrements the refcount on each
3033  *               multicast address and frees the array.
3034  *       @param multicasts An array of references to the multicast addresses.
3035  */
3036 extern void ifnet_free_multicast_list(ifmultiaddr_t *__null_terminated multicasts)
3037 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3038 
3039 /*!
3040  *       @function ifnet_find_by_name
3041  *       @discussion Find an interface by the name including the unit number.
3042  *               Caller must call ifnet_release on any non-null interface return
3043  *               value.
3044  *       @param ifname The name of the interface, including any unit number
3045  *               (i.e. "en0").
3046  *       @param interface A pointer to an interface reference. This will be
3047  *               filled in if a matching interface is found.
3048  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3049  */
3050 extern errno_t ifnet_find_by_name(const char *ifname, ifnet_t *interface)
3051 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3052 
3053 /*!
3054  *       @function ifnet_list_get
3055  *       @discussion Get a list of attached interfaces. List will be set to
3056  *               point to an array allocated by ifnet_list_get. The interfaces
3057  *               are refcounted and the counts will be incremented before the
3058  *               function returns. The list of interfaces must be freed using
3059  *               ifnet_list_free.
3060  *       @param family The interface family (i.e. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET). To
3061  *               find interfaces of all families, use IFNET_FAMILY_ANY.
3062  *       @param interfaces A pointer to an array of interface references.
3063  *       @param count A pointer that will be filled in with the number of
3064  *               matching interfaces in the array.
3065  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3066  */
3067 extern errno_t ifnet_list_get(ifnet_family_t family,
3068     ifnet_t *__counted_by(*count) * interfaces,
3069     uint32_t *count)
3070 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3071 
3072 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
3073 /*!
3074  *       @function ifnet_list_get_all
3075  *       @discussion Get a list of attached interfaces. List will be set to
3076  *               point to an array allocated by ifnet_list_get. The interfaces
3077  *               are refcounted and the counts will be incremented before the
3078  *               function returns. The list of interfaces must be freed using
3079  *               ifnet_list_free.  This is similar to ifnet_list_get, except
3080  *               that it includes interfaces that are detaching.
3081  *       @param family The interface family (i.e. IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET). To
3082  *               find interfaces of all families, use IFNET_FAMILY_ANY.
3083  *       @param interfaces A pointer to an array of interface references.
3084  *       @param count A pointer that will be filled in with the number of
3085  *               matching interfaces in the array.
3086  *       @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3087  */
3088 extern errno_t ifnet_list_get_all(ifnet_family_t family,
3089     ifnet_t *__counted_by(*count) * interfaces, u_int32_t *count);
3090 
3091 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3092 
3093 /*!
3094  *       @function ifnet_list_free
3095  *       @discussion Free a list of interfaces returned by ifnet_list_get.
3096  *               Decrements the reference count on each interface and frees the
3097  *               array of references. If you keep a reference to an interface, be
3098  *               sure to increment the reference count before calling
3099  *               ifnet_list_free.
3100  *       @param interfaces An array of interface references from ifnet_list_get.
3101  */
3102 extern void ifnet_list_free(ifnet_t *__null_terminated interfaces)
3103 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3104 
3105 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
3106 
3107 extern void ifnet_list_free_counted_by_internal(ifnet_t * __counted_by(count) interfaces, uint32_t count);
3108 
3109 #define ifnet_list_free_counted_by(_interfaces, _count) ({              \
3110 	ifnet_list_free_counted_by_internal(_interfaces, _count);       \
3111 	_interfaces = NULL;                                             \
3112 	_count = 0;                                                     \
3113 })
3114 
3115 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3116 
3117 /******************************************************************************/
3118 /* ifaddr_t accessors                                                         */
3119 /******************************************************************************/
3120 
3121 /*!
3122  *       @function ifaddr_reference
3123  *       @discussion Increment the reference count of an address tied to an
3124  *               interface.
3125  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3126  *       @result 0 upon success
3127  */
3128 extern errno_t ifaddr_reference(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3129 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3130 
3131 /*!
3132  *       @function ifaddr_release
3133  *       @discussion Decrements the reference count of and possibly frees an
3134  *               address tied to an interface.
3135  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3136  *       @result 0 upon success
3137  */
3138 extern errno_t ifaddr_release(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3139 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3140 
3141 /*!
3142  *       @function ifaddr_address
3143  *       @discussion Copies the address out of the ifaddr.
3144  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3145  *       @param out_addr The sockaddr storage for the address.
3146  *       @param addr_size The size of the storage for the address.
3147  *       @result 0 upon success
3148  */
3149 extern errno_t ifaddr_address(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_addr,
3150     u_int32_t addr_size)
3151 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3152 
3153 /*!
3154  *       @function ifaddr_address
3155  *       @discussion Returns the address family of the address.
3156  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3157  *       @result 0 on failure, address family on success.
3158  */
3159 extern sa_family_t ifaddr_address_family(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3160 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3161 
3162 /*!
3163  *       @function ifaddr_dstaddress
3164  *       @discussion Copies the destination address out of the ifaddr.
3165  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3166  *       @param out_dstaddr The sockaddr storage for the destination address.
3167  *       @param dstaddr_size The size of the storage for the destination address.
3168  *       @result 0 upon success
3169  */
3170 extern errno_t ifaddr_dstaddress(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_dstaddr,
3171     u_int32_t dstaddr_size)
3172 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3173 
3174 /*!
3175  *       @function ifaddr_netmask
3176  *       @discussion Copies the netmask out of the ifaddr.
3177  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3178  *       @param out_netmask The sockaddr storage for the netmask.
3179  *       @param netmask_size The size of the storage for the netmask.
3180  *       @result 0 upon success
3181  */
3182 extern errno_t ifaddr_netmask(ifaddr_t ifaddr, struct sockaddr *out_netmask,
3183     u_int32_t netmask_size)
3184 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3185 
3186 /*!
3187  *       @function ifaddr_ifnet
3188  *       @discussion Returns the interface the address is attached to. The
3189  *               reference is only valid until the ifaddr is released. If you
3190  *               need to hold a reference to the ifnet for longer than you hold a
3191  *               reference to the ifaddr, increment the reference using
3192  *               ifnet_reference.
3193  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3194  *       @result A reference to the interface the address is attached to.
3195  */
3196 extern ifnet_t ifaddr_ifnet(ifaddr_t ifaddr)
3197 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3198 
3199 /*!
3200  *       @function ifaddr_withaddr
3201  *       @discussion Returns an interface address with the address specified.
3202  *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3203  *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3204  *       @param address The address to search for.
3205  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3206  */
3207 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withaddr(const struct sockaddr *address)
3208 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3209 
3210 /*!
3211  *       @function ifaddr_withdstaddr
3212  *       @discussion Returns an interface address for the interface address
3213  *               that matches the destination when the netmask is applied.
3214  *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3215  *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3216  *       @param destination The destination to search for.
3217  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3218  */
3219 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *destination)
3220 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3221 /*!
3222  *       @function ifaddr_withnet
3223  *       @discussion Returns an interface address for the interface with the
3224  *               network described by net. Increments the reference count on the
3225  *               ifaddr before returning to the caller. Caller is responsible for
3226  *               calling ifaddr_release.
3227  *       @param net The network to search for.
3228  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3229  */
3230 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withnet(const struct sockaddr *net)
3231 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3232 
3233 /*!
3234  *       @function ifaddr_withroute
3235  *       @discussion Returns an interface address given a destination and
3236  *               gateway. Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before
3237  *               returning to the caller. Caller is responsible for calling
3238  *               ifaddr_release.
3239  *       @param flags Routing flags. See net/route.h, RTF_GATEWAY etc.
3240  *       @param destination The destination to search for.
3241  *       @param gateway A gateway to search for.
3242  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3243  */
3244 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_withroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *destination,
3245     const struct sockaddr *gateway)
3246 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3247 
3248 /*!
3249  *       @function ifaddr_findbestforaddr
3250  *       @discussion Finds the best local address assigned to a specific
3251  *               interface to use when communicating with another address.
3252  *               Increments the reference count on the ifaddr before returning to
3253  *               the caller. Caller is responsible for calling ifaddr_release.
3254  *       @param addr The remote address.
3255  *       @param interface The local interface.
3256  *       @result A reference to the interface address.
3257  */
3258 extern ifaddr_t ifaddr_findbestforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr,
3259     ifnet_t interface)
3260 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3261 
3262 /*!
3263  *       @function ifaddr_get_ia6_flags
3264  *       @discussion Copies the ia6 flags out of the ifaddr if it's AF_INET6
3265  *       @param ifaddr The interface address.
3266  *       @param out_flags On return, the IA6 flags of the ifaddr
3267  *       @result 0 upon success
3268  */
3269 extern errno_t ifaddr_get_ia6_flags(ifaddr_t ifaddr, u_int32_t *out_flags);
3270 
3271 /******************************************************************************/
3272 /* ifmultiaddr_t accessors                                                    */
3273 /******************************************************************************/
3274 
3275 /*!
3276  *       @function ifmaddr_reference
3277  *       @discussion Increment the reference count of an interface multicast
3278  *               address.
3279  *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3280  *       @result 0 on success. Only error will be EINVAL if ifmaddr is not valid.
3281  */
3282 extern errno_t ifmaddr_reference(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3283 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3284 
3285 /*!
3286  *       @function ifmaddr_release
3287  *       @discussion Decrement the reference count of an interface multicast
3288  *               address. If the reference count reaches zero, the ifmultiaddr
3289  *               will be removed from the interface and the ifmultiaddr will be
3290  *               freed.
3291  *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3292  *       @result 0 on success. Only error will be EINVAL if ifmaddr is not valid.
3293  */
3294 extern errno_t ifmaddr_release(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3295 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3296 
3297 /*!
3298  *       @function ifmaddr_address
3299  *       @discussion Copies the multicast address to out_multicast.
3300  *       @param out_multicast Storage for a sockaddr.
3301  *       @param addr_size Size of the storage.
3302  *       @result 0 on success.
3303  */
3304 extern errno_t ifmaddr_address(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr,
3305     struct sockaddr *out_multicast, u_int32_t addr_size)
3306 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3307 
3308 /*!
3309  *       @function ifmaddr_lladdress
3310  *       @discussion Copies the link layer multicast address to
3311  *               out_link_layer_multicast.
3312  *       @param out_link_layer_multicast Storage for a sockaddr.
3313  *       @param addr_size Size of the storage.
3314  *       @result 0 on success.
3315  */
3316 extern errno_t ifmaddr_lladdress(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr,
3317     struct sockaddr *out_link_layer_multicast, u_int32_t addr_size)
3318 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3319 
3320 /*!
3321  *       @function ifmaddr_ifnet
3322  *       @discussion Returns the interface this multicast address is attached
3323  *               to. The interface reference count is not bumped by this
3324  *               function. The interface is only valid as long as you don't
3325  *               release the refernece to the multiast address. If you need to
3326  *               maintain your pointer to the ifnet, call ifnet_reference
3327  *               followed by ifnet_release when you're finished.
3328  *       @param ifmaddr The interface multicast address.
3329  *       @result A reference to the interface.
3330  */
3331 extern ifnet_t ifmaddr_ifnet(ifmultiaddr_t ifmaddr)
3332 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
3333 
3334 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
3335 /******************************************************************************/
3336 /* interface cloner                                                           */
3337 /******************************************************************************/
3338 
3339 /*
3340  *       @typedef ifnet_clone_create_func
3341  *       @discussion ifnet_clone_create_func is called to create an interface.
3342  *       @param ifcloner The interface cloner.
3343  *       @param unit The interface unit number to create.
3344  *       @param params Additional information specific to the interface cloner.
3345  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
3346  */
3347 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_clone_create_func)(if_clone_t ifcloner, u_int32_t unit, void *params);
3348 
3349 /*
3350  *       @typedef ifnet_clone_destroy_func
3351  *       @discussion ifnet_clone_create_func is called to destroy an interface created
3352  *               by an interface cloner.
3353  *       @param interface The interface to destroy.
3354  *       @result Return zero on success or an errno error value on failure.
3355  */
3356 typedef errno_t (*ifnet_clone_destroy_func)(ifnet_t interface);
3357 
3358 /*
3359  *       @struct ifnet_clone_params
3360  *       @discussion This structure is used to represent an interface cloner.
3361  *       @field ifc_name The interface name handled by this interface cloner.
3362  *       @field ifc_create The function to create an interface.
3363  *       @field ifc_destroy The function to destroy an interface.
3364  */
3365 struct ifnet_clone_params {
3366 	const char                      *ifc_name;
3367 	ifnet_clone_create_func         ifc_create;
3368 	ifnet_clone_destroy_func        ifc_destroy;
3369 };
3370 
3371 /*
3372  *       @function ifnet_clone_attach
3373  *       @discussion Attaches a new interface cloner.
3374  *       @param cloner_params The structure that defines an interface cloner.
3375  *       @param interface A pointer to an opaque handle that represent the interface cloner
3376  *               that is attached upon success.
3377  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3378  *               May return ENOBUFS if there is insufficient memory.
3379  *               May return EEXIST if an interface cloner with the same name is already attached.
3380  */
3381 extern errno_t ifnet_clone_attach(struct ifnet_clone_params *cloner_params, if_clone_t *ifcloner);
3382 
3383 /*
3384  *       @function ifnet_clone_detach
3385  *       @discussion Detaches a previously attached interface cloner.
3386  *       @param ifcloner The opaque handle returned when the interface cloner was attached.
3387  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3388  */
3389 extern errno_t ifnet_clone_detach(if_clone_t ifcloner);
3390 
3391 /******************************************************************************/
3392 /* misc                                                                       */
3393 /******************************************************************************/
3394 
3395 #define IP_PORTRANGE_BITFIELD_LEN 8192
3396 /*
3397  *       @function ifnet_get_local_ports
3398  *       @discussion Returns a bitfield indicating which ports of PF_INET
3399  *               and PF_INET6 protocol families have sockets in the usable
3400  *               state.  An interface that supports waking the host on unicast
3401  *               traffic may use this information to discard incoming unicast
3402  *               packets that don't have a corresponding bit set instead of
3403  *               waking up the host. For port 0x0001, bit 1 of the first byte
3404  *               would be set. For port n, bit 1 << (n % 8) of the (n / 8)'th
3405  *               byte would be set.
3406  *       @param ifp The interface in question.  May be NULL, which means
3407  *               all interfaces.
3408  *       @param bitfield A pointer to 8192 bytes.
3409  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3410  */
3411 extern errno_t ifnet_get_local_ports(ifnet_t ifp, u_int8_t bitfield[IP_PORTRANGE_BITFIELD_LEN]);
3412 
3413 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_WILDCARDOK        0x01
3414 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_NOWAKEUPOK        0x02
3415 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_TCPONLY           0x04
3416 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_UDPONLY           0x08
3417 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_RECVANYIFONLY     0x10
3418 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_EXTBGIDLEONLY     0x20
3419 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ACTIVEONLY        0x40
3420 #define IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ANYTCPSTATEOK     0x80
3421 
3422 /*
3423  *       @function ifnet_get_local_ports_extended
3424  *       @discussion Returns a bitfield indicating which local ports of the
3425  *               specified protocol have sockets in the usable state.  An
3426  *               interface that supports waking the host on unicast traffic may
3427  *               use this information to discard incoming unicast packets that
3428  *               don't have a corresponding bit set instead of waking up the
3429  *               host.  For port 0x0001, bit 1 of the first byte would be set.
3430  *               For port n, bit 1 << (n % 8) of the (n / 8)'th byte would be
3431  *               set.
3432  *       @param ifp The interface in question.  May be NULL, which means
3433  *               all interfaces.
3434  *       @param protocol The protocol family of the sockets.  PF_UNSPEC (0)
3435  *               means all protocols, otherwise PF_INET or PF_INET6.
3436  *       @param flags A bitwise of the following flags:
3437  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_WILDCARDOK: When bit is set,
3438  *               the list of local ports should include those that are
3439  *               used by sockets that aren't bound to any local address.
3440  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_NOWAKEUPOK: When bit is
3441  *               set, the list of local ports should return all sockets
3442  *               including the ones that do not need a wakeup from sleep.
3443  *               Sockets that do not want to wake from sleep are marked
3444  *               with a socket option.
3445  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_TCPONLY: When bit is set, the list
3446  *               of local ports should return the ports used by TCP sockets.
3447  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_UDPONLY: When bit is set, the list
3448  *               of local ports should return the ports used by UDP sockets.
3449  *               only.
3450  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_RECVANYIFONLY: When bit is set, the
3451  *               port is in the list only if the socket has the option
3452  *               SO_RECV_ANYIF set
3453  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_EXTBGIDLEONLY: When bit is set, the
3454  *               port is in the list only if the socket has the option
3455  *               SO_EXTENDED_BK_IDLE set
3456  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ACTIVEONLY: When bit is set, the
3457  *               port is in the list only if the socket is not in a final TCP
3458  *               state or the connection is not idle in a final TCP state
3459  *               IFNET_GET_LOCAL_PORTS_ANYTCPSTATEOK: When bit is set, the
3460  *               port is in the list for all the TCP states except CLOSED
3461  *               and TIME_WAIT
3462  *       @param bitfield A pointer to 8192 bytes.
3463  *       @result Returns 0 on success.
3464  */
3465 extern errno_t ifnet_get_local_ports_extended(ifnet_t ifp,
3466     protocol_family_t protocol, u_int32_t flags, u_int8_t bitfield[IP_PORTRANGE_BITFIELD_LEN]);
3467 
3468 /******************************************************************************/
3469 /* for reporting issues							      */
3470 /******************************************************************************/
3471 
3472 #define IFNET_MODIDLEN  20
3473 #define IFNET_MODARGLEN 12
3474 
3475 /*
3476  *       @function ifnet_report_issues
3477  *       @discussion Provided for network interface families and drivers to
3478  *               notify the system of issues detected at their layers.
3479  *       @param ifp The interface experiencing issues.
3480  *       @param modid The ID of the module reporting issues.  It may contain
3481  *               any value that is unique enough to identify the module, such
3482  *               as the SHA-1 hash of the bundle ID of the module, e.g.
3483  *               "com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily" or
3484  *               "com.apple.iokit.IO80211Family".
3485  *       @param info An optional, fixed-size array of octets containing opaque
3486  *               information data used specific to the module/layer reporting
3487  *               the issues.  May be NULL.
3488  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3489  */
3490 extern errno_t ifnet_report_issues(ifnet_t ifp, u_int8_t modid[IFNET_MODIDLEN],
3491     u_int8_t info[IFNET_MODARGLEN]);
3492 
3493 /******************************************************************************/
3494 /* for interfaces that support link level transmit completion status          */
3495 /******************************************************************************/
3496 /*
3497  *       @enum  Per packet phy level transmit completion status values
3498  *       @abstract Constants defining possible completion status values
3499  *       A driver may support all or some of these values
3500  *       @discussion
3501  *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_SUCCESS  link transmission succeeded
3502  *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_FAIL	  link transmission failed
3503  *       @constant IFNET_TX_COMPL_ABORTED  link transmission aborted, may retry
3504  *       @constant IFNET_TX_QUEUE_FULL	  link level secondary queue full
3505  */
3506 enum {
3507 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_SUCCESS          = 0,    /* sent on link */
3508 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_FAIL             = 1,    /* failed to send on link */
3509 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_ABORTED          = 2,    /* aborted send, peer asleep */
3510 	IFNET_TX_COMPL_QFULL            = 3     /* driver level queue full */
3511 };
3512 
3513 typedef u_int32_t       tx_compl_val_t;
3514 
3515 /*
3516  *       @function ifnet_tx_compl_status
3517  *       @discussion Used as an upcall from IONetwork Family to stack that
3518  *               indicates the link level completion status of a transmitted
3519  *               packet.
3520  *       @param ifp The interface to which the mbuf was sent
3521  *       @param m The mbuf that was transmitted
3522  *       @param val indicates the status of the transmission
3523  */
3524 extern errno_t ifnet_tx_compl_status(ifnet_t ifp, mbuf_t m, tx_compl_val_t val);
3525 
3526 /*
3527  *       @function ifnet_tx_compl
3528  *       @discussion Used to indicates the packet has been transmitted.
3529  *       @param ifp The interface to which the mbuf was sent
3530  *       @param m The mbuf that was transmitted
3531  */
3532 extern errno_t ifnet_tx_compl(ifnet_t ifp, mbuf_t m);
3533 
3534 /******************************************************************************/
3535 /* for interfaces that support dynamic node absence/presence events           */
3536 /******************************************************************************/
3537 
3538 /*
3539  *       @function ifnet_notice_node_presence
3540  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3541  *               system of a change detected in the presence of the specified
3542  *               node.
3543  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the specified node
3544  *               is present.
3545  *       @param sa The AF_LINK family address of the node whose presence is
3546  *               changing.
3547  *       @param rssi The received signal strength indication as measured in
3548  *               dBm by a radio receiver.
3549  *       @param lqm A link quality metric associated with the specified node.
3550  *       @param npm A node proximity metric associated with the specified node.
3551  *       @param srvinfo A fixed-size array of octets containing opaque service
3552  *               information data used by the mDNS responder subsystem.
3553  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3554  */
3555 extern errno_t
3556 ifnet_notice_node_presence(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, int32_t rssi,
3557     int lqm, int npm, u_int8_t srvinfo[48]);
3558 
3559 /*
3560  *       @function ifnet_notice_node_absence
3561  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3562  *               system that the absence of the specified node has been detected.
3563  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the absence of the
3564  *               specified node has been detected.
3565  *       @param sa The AF_INET6 or AF_LINK family address of the node whose absence has been
3566  *               detected. If AF_LINK is specified, AF_INET6 address is derived from the
3567  *               AF_LINK address.
3568  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3569  */
3570 extern errno_t ifnet_notice_node_absence(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa);
3571 
3572 /*
3573  *       @function ifnet_notice_node_presence_v2
3574  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the
3575  *               system of a change detected in the presence of the specified
3576  *               node.
3577  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the specified node
3578  *               is present.
3579  *       @param sa The AF_INET6 family address of the node whose presence is
3580  *               changing.
3581  *       @param sdl The AF_LINK family address of the node whose presence is
3582  *               changing.
3583  *       @param rssi The received signal strength indication as measured in
3584  *               dBm by a radio receiver.
3585  *       @param lqm A link quality metric associated with the specified node.
3586  *       @param npm A node proximity metric associated with the specified node.
3587  *       @param srvinfo A fixed-size array of octets containing opaque service
3588  *               information data used by the mDNS responder subsystem.
3589  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3590  */
3591 extern errno_t
3592 ifnet_notice_node_presence_v2(ifnet_t ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int32_t rssi,
3593     int lqm, int npm, u_int8_t srvinfo[48]);
3594 
3595 /*
3596  *       @function ifnet_notice_primary_elected
3597  *       @discussion Provided for network interface drivers to notify the system
3598  *               that the nodes with a locally detected presence on the attached
3599  *               link have elected a new primary.
3600  *       @param ifp The interface attached to the link where the new primary has
3601  *               been elected.
3602  *       @result Returns 0 on success, or EINVAL if arguments are invalid.
3603  */
3604 extern errno_t ifnet_notice_primary_elected(ifnet_t ifp);
3605 
3606 /*
3607  *       @function ifnet_notice_master_elected
3608  *       @discussion Obsolete, use ifnet_notice_primary_elected instead
3609  */
3610 extern errno_t ifnet_notice_master_elected(ifnet_t ifp);
3611 
3612 /******************************************************************************/
3613 /* for interface delegation						      */
3614 /******************************************************************************/
3615 
3616 /*
3617  *       @function ifnet_set_delegate
3618  *       @discussion Indicate that an interface is delegating another interface
3619  *               for accounting/restriction purposes.  This could be used by a
3620  *               virtual interface that is going over another interface, where
3621  *               the virtual interface is to be treated as if it's the underlying
3622  *               interface for certain operations/checks.
3623  *       @param ifp The delegating interface.
3624  *       @param delegated_ifp The delegated interface.  If NULL or equal to
3625  *               the delegating interface itself, any previously-established
3626  *               delegation is removed.  If non-NULL, a reference to the
3627  *               delegated interface is held by the delegating interface;
3628  *               this reference is released via a subsequent call to remove
3629  *               the established association, or when the delegating interface
3630  *               is detached.
3631  *       @param Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if arguments are invalid, or
3632  *               ENXIO if the delegating interface isn't currently attached.
3633  */
3634 extern errno_t
3635 ifnet_set_delegate(ifnet_t ifp, ifnet_t delegated_ifp);
3636 
3637 /*
3638  *       @function ifnet_get_delegate
3639  *       @discussion Retrieve delegated interface information on an interface.
3640  *       @param ifp The delegating interface.
3641  *       @param pdelegated_ifp Pointer to the delegated interface.  Upon
3642  *               success, this will contain the delegated interface or
3643  *               NULL if there is no delegation in place.  If non-NULL,
3644  *               the delegated interface will be returned with a reference
3645  *               held for caller, and the caller is responsible for releasing
3646  *               it via ifnet_release();
3647  *       @param Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if arguments are invalid, or
3648  *               ENXIO if the delegating interface isn't currently attached.
3649  */
3650 extern errno_t
3651 ifnet_get_delegate(ifnet_t ifp, ifnet_t *pdelegated_ifp);
3652 
3653 /*************************************************************************/
3654 /* for interface keep alive offload support                              */
3655 /*************************************************************************/
3656 
3657 /*
3658  *       @struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame
3659  *       @discussion This structure is used to define various opportunistic
3660  *               polling parameters for an interface.
3661  *               For IPsec and AirPlay UDP keep alive only a subset of the
3662  *               fields are relevant.
3663  *               An incoming TCP keep alive probe has the sequence number
3664  *               in the TCP header equal to "remote_seq" and the
3665  *               acknowledgment number field is equal to "local_seq".
3666  *               An incoming TCP keep alive probe has the sequence number
3667  *               equlal to "remote_seq" minus 1 and the acknowledgment number
3668  *               field is equal to "local_seq".
3669  *               Note that remote_seq is in network byte order so the value to
3670  *               match may have to be converted to host byte order when
3671  *               subtracting 1.
3672  *               For TCP, the field "interval" corresponds to the socket option
3673  *               TCP_KEEPALIVE, the field "keep_cnt" to TCP_KEEPINTVL and
3674  *               the field "keep_cnt" to TCP_KEEPCNT.
3675  *       @field data Keep alive probe to be sent.
3676  *       @field type The type of keep alive frame
3677  *       @field length The length of the frame in the data field
3678  *       @field interval Keep alive interval between probes in seconds
3679  *       @field ether_type Tell if it's the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6
3680  *       @field keep_cnt Maximum number of time to retry probes (TCP only)
3681  *       @field keep_retry Interval before retrying if previous probe was not answered (TCP only)
3682  *       @field reply_length The length of the frame in the reply_data field (TCP only)
3683  *       @field addr_length Length in bytes of local_addr and remote_addr (TCP only)
3684  *       @field flags Flags (TCP only)
3685  *       @field reply_data Keep alive reply to be sent to incoming probe (TCP only)
3686  *       @field local_addr Local address: 4 bytes IPv4 or 16 bytes IPv6 address (TCP only)
3687  *       @field remote_addr Remote address: 4 bytes IPv4 or 16 bytes IPv6 address (TCP only)
3688  *       @field local_port Local port (TCP only)
3689  *       @field remote_port Remote port (TCP only)
3690  *       @field local_seq Local sequence number for matching incoming replies (TCP only)
3691  *       @field remote_seq Remote sequence number for matching incoming probes or replies (TCP only)
3692  */
3693 
3694 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE 128
3695 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE 16
3696 
3697 struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame {
3698 	u_int8_t data[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; /* data bytes */
3699 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_IPSEC 0x0
3700 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_AIRPLAY 0x1
3701 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_TCP 0x2
3702 	u_int8_t type;  /* type of application */
3703 	u_int8_t length; /* Number of valid data bytes including offset */
3704 	u_int16_t interval; /* Keep alive interval in seconds */
3705 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_ETHERTYPE_IPV4    0x0
3706 #define IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_ETHERTYPE_IPV6    0x1
3707 	u_int8_t ether_type; /* Ether type IPv4 or IPv6 */
3708 	u_int8_t keep_cnt; /* max number of time to retry probes */
3709 	u_int16_t keep_retry; /* interval before retrying if previous probe was not answered */
3710 	u_int8_t reply_length; /* Length of valid reply_data bytes including offset */
3711 	u_int8_t addr_length; /* Length of valid bytes in local_addr and remote_addr */
3712 #define  IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FLAG_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP   0x01
3713 	u_int8_t flags;
3714 	u_int8_t reserved[1];
3715 	u_int8_t reply_data[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_DATA_SIZE]; /* Response packet */
3716 	u_int8_t local_addr[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; /* in network byte order  */
3717 	u_int8_t remote_addr[IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_MAX_ADDR_SIZE]; /* in network byte order  */
3718 	u_int16_t local_port; /* in host byte order */
3719 	u_int16_t remote_port; /* in host byte order */
3720 	u_int32_t local_seq; /* in host byte order */
3721 	u_int32_t remote_seq; /* in host byte order */
3722 };
3723 
3724 /*
3725  *       @function ifnet_get_keepalive_offload_frames
3726  *       @discussion Fills out frames_array with IP packets to send at
3727  *               periodic intervals as Keep-alive or heartbeat messages.
3728  *               This can be used to offload keep alives for UDP or TCP.
3729  *               Note: The frames are returned in this order: first the IPsec
3730  *               frames, then the AirPlay frames and finally the TCP frames.
3731  *               If a device does not support one kind of keep alive frames_array
3732  *               it should provide a frames_array large enough to accomodate
3733  *               the other frames
3734  *       @param ifp The interface to send frames out on. This is used to
3735  *               select which sockets or IPsec SAs should generate the
3736  *               packets.
3737  *       @param frames_array An array of ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame
3738  *               structs. This is allocated by the caller, and has
3739  *               frames_array_count frames of valid memory.
3740  *       @param frames_array_count The number of valid frames allocated
3741  *               by the caller in frames_array
3742  *       @param frame_data_offset The offset in bytes into each frame data
3743  *               at which the IPv4/IPv6 packet and payload should be written
3744  *       @param used_frames_count The returned number of frames that were
3745  *               filled out with valid information.
3746  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3747  */
3748 extern errno_t ifnet_get_keepalive_offload_frames(ifnet_t ifp,
3749     struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *__counted_by(frames_array_count) frames_array,
3750     u_int32_t frames_array_count, size_t frame_data_offset,
3751     u_int32_t *used_frames_count);
3752 
3753 
3754 /*
3755  *       @function ifnet_notify_tcp_keepalive_offload_timeout
3756  *       @discussion Used by an interface to notify a TCP connection whose
3757  *               keep alive was offloaded did experience a timeout.
3758  *       @param ifp The interface for which the TCP keep alive offload timed out
3759  *       @param frame The ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame structure that identifies
3760  *               the TCP connection that experienced the timeout.
3761  *               All the fields must be zeroed by the caller except for:
3762  *               - type: must be IFNET_KEEPALIVE_OFFLOAD_FRAME_TCP
3763  *               and for the fields identifying the 5-tup;e of the
3764  *               TCP connection:
3765  *               - ether_type
3766  *               - local_addr
3767  *               - remote_addr
3768  *               - local_port
3769  *               - remote_port
3770  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3771  */
3772 extern errno_t ifnet_notify_tcp_keepalive_offload_timeout(ifnet_t ifp,
3773     struct ifnet_keepalive_offload_frame *frame);
3774 
3775 /*************************************************************************/
3776 /* Link level notifications                                              */
3777 /*************************************************************************/
3778 /*
3779  *       @function ifnet_link_status_report
3780  *       @discussion A KPI to let the driver provide link specific
3781  *               status information to the protocol stack. The KPI will
3782  *               copy contents from the buffer based on the version and
3783  *               length provided by the driver. The contents of the buffer
3784  *               will be read but will not be modified.
3785  *       @param ifp The interface that is generating the report
3786  *       @param buffer Buffer containing the link specific information
3787  *               for this interface. It is the caller's responsibility
3788  *               to free this buffer.
3789  *       @param buffer_len Valid length of the buffer provided by the caller
3790  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3791  */
3792 extern errno_t ifnet_link_status_report(ifnet_t ifp, const void *__sized_by(buffer_len) buffer,
3793     size_t buffer_len);
3794 
3795 /*************************************************************************/
3796 /* QoS Fastlane                                                          */
3797 /*************************************************************************/
3798 /*!
3799  *       @function ifnet_set_fastlane_capable
3800  *       @param interface The interface.
3801  *       @param capable Set the truth value that the interface is attached to
3802  *               a network that is capable of Fastlane QoS marking.
3803  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3804  */
3805 extern errno_t ifnet_set_fastlane_capable(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t capable);
3806 
3807 /*!
3808  *       @function ifnet_get_fastlane_capable
3809  *       @param interface The interface.
3810  *       @param capable On output contains the truth value that the interface
3811  *               is attached ta network that is capable of Fastlane QoS marking.
3812  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3813  */
3814 extern errno_t ifnet_get_fastlane_capable(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *capable);
3815 
3816 /*!
3817  *       @function ifnet_get_unsent_bytes
3818  *       @param interface The interface
3819  *       @param unsent_bytes An out parameter that contains unsent bytes for
3820  *               an interface
3821  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
3822  */
3823 extern errno_t ifnet_get_unsent_bytes(ifnet_t interface, int64_t *unsent_bytes);
3824 
3825 typedef struct {
3826 	int32_t buf_interface; /* data to send at interface */
3827 	int32_t buf_sndbuf; /* data to send at socket buffer */
3828 } ifnet_buffer_status_t;
3829 
3830 /*!
3831  *       @function ifnet_get_buffer_status
3832  *       @param interface The interface
3833  *       @param buf_status An out parameter that contains unsent bytes
3834  *               for an interface
3835  *       @result Returns 0 on success, EINVAL if any of the arguments is
3836  *               NULL, ENXIO if the interface pointer is invalid
3837  */
3838 extern errno_t ifnet_get_buffer_status(const ifnet_t interface,
3839     ifnet_buffer_status_t *buf_status);
3840 
3841 /*!
3842  *       @function ifnet_normalise_unsent_data
3843  *       @discussion
3844  *               Gathers the unsent bytes on all the interfaces.
3845  *               This data will be reported to NetworkStatistics.
3846  *
3847  */
3848 extern void ifnet_normalise_unsent_data(void);
3849 
3850 /*************************************************************************/
3851 /* Miscellaneous                                                        */
3852 /*************************************************************************/
3853 
3854 /*!
3855  *       @function ifnet_set_low_power_mode
3856  *       @param interface The interface.
3857  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface is in low power mode.
3858  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3859  */
3860 extern errno_t ifnet_set_low_power_mode(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3861 
3862 /*!
3863  *       @function ifnet_get_low_power_mode
3864  *       @param interface The interface.
3865  *       @param on On output contains the truth value that the interface
3866  *               is in low power mode.
3867  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3868  */
3869 extern errno_t ifnet_get_low_power_mode(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3870 
3871 /*!
3872  *  @function ifnet_touch_lastupdown
3873  *  @discussion Updates the lastupdown value to now.
3874  *  @param interface The interface.
3875  *  @result 0 on success otherwise the errno error.
3876  */
3877 extern errno_t ifnet_touch_lastupdown(ifnet_t interface);
3878 
3879 /*!
3880  *  @function ifnet_updown_delta
3881  *  @discussion Retrieves the difference between lastupdown and now.
3882  *  @param interface The interface.
3883  *  @param updown_delta A timeval struct to copy the delta between lastupdown and now.
3884  *  to.
3885  */
3886 extern errno_t ifnet_updown_delta(ifnet_t interface, struct timeval *updown_delta);
3887 
3888 /*!
3889  *       @function ifnet_set_management
3890  *       @param interface The interface.
3891  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface is management restricted.
3892  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3893  */
3894 extern errno_t ifnet_set_management(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3895 
3896 /*!
3897  *       @function ifnet_set_congested_link
3898  *       @param interface The interface.
3899  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface link is congested.
3900  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3901  */
3902 extern errno_t ifnet_set_congested_link(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3903 
3904 /*!
3905  *       @function ifnet_get_congested_link
3906  *       @param interface The interface.
3907  *       @param on On output contains the truth value that the interface
3908  *               link is congested.
3909  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3910  */
3911 extern errno_t ifnet_get_congested_link(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3912 
3913 /*!
3914  *       @function ifnet_set_rx_flow_steering
3915  *       @param interface The interface.
3916  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface supports Rx flow steering.
3917  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3918  */
3919 extern errno_t ifnet_set_rx_flow_steering(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3920 
3921 /*!
3922  *       @function ifnet_get_rx_flow_steering
3923  *       @param interface The interface.
3924  *       @param on On output contains the truth value that the interface
3925  *               supports Rx flow steering
3926  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3927  */
3928 extern errno_t ifnet_get_rx_flow_steering(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3929 
3930 /*!
3931  *       @function ifnet_set_inband_wake_packet_tagging
3932  *       @param interface The interface.
3933  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface supports inband tagging of
3934  *              the wake packet flag.
3935  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3936  */
3937 extern errno_t ifnet_set_inband_wake_packet_tagging(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3938 
3939 /*!
3940  *       @function ifnet_get_inband_wake_packet_tagging
3941  *       @param interface The interface.
3942  *       @param on On output contains the truth value whether the interface supports
3943  *              inband tagging of the wake packet flag.
3944  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3945  */
3946 extern errno_t ifnet_get_inband_wake_packet_tagging(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3947 
3948 /*!
3949  *       @function ifnet_set_low_power_wake
3950  *       @param interface The interface.
3951  *       @param on Set the truth value that the interface supports LPW.
3952  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3953  */
3954 extern errno_t ifnet_set_low_power_wake(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t on);
3955 
3956 #define HAS_IFNET_SET_LOW_POWER_WAKE 1
3957 
3958 /*!
3959  *       @function ifnet_get_low_power_wake
3960  *       @param interface The interface.
3961  *       @param on On output contains the truth value whether the interface supports LPW.
3962  *       @result Returns 0 on success, error number otherwise.
3963  */
3964 extern errno_t ifnet_get_low_power_wake(ifnet_t interface, boolean_t *on);
3965 
3966 /*!
3967  *       @function ifnet_enable_cellular_thread_group
3968  *       @param interface The interface.
3969  */
3970 extern void ifnet_enable_cellular_thread_group(ifnet_t interface);
3971 
3972 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
3973 
3974 __END_DECLS
3975 
3976 #undef __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
3977 #endif /* __KPI_INTERFACE__ */
3978