xref: /xnu-12377.41.6/bsd/sys/uio_internal.h (revision bbb1b6f9e71b8cdde6e5cd6f4841f207dee3d828)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
44  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)uio.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/22/94
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _SYS_UIO_INTERNAL_H_
65 #define _SYS_UIO_INTERNAL_H_
66 
67 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
68 
69 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
70 #include <sys/uio.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 
74 /*
75  * user / kernel address space type flags.
76  * WARNING - make sure to check when adding flags!  Be sure new flags
77  * don't overlap the definitions in uio.h
78  */
79 //      UIO_USERSPACE           0       defined in uio.h
80 #define UIO_USERISPACE          ((enum uio_seg)1)
81 //      UIO_SYSSPACE            2       defined in uio.h
82 #define UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE      ((enum uio_seg)3)
83 #define UIO_PHYS_SYSSPACE       ((enum uio_seg)4)
84 //      UIO_USERSPACE32         5       defined in uio.h
85 #define UIO_USERISPACE32        ((enum uio_seg)6)
86 #define UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE32    ((enum uio_seg)7)
87 //      UIO_USERSPACE64         8       defined in uio.h
88 #define UIO_USERISPACE64        ((enum uio_seg)9)
89 #define UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE64    ((enum uio_seg)10)
90 //      UIO_SYSSPACE32          11      defined in uio.h
91 //      UIO_PHYS_SYSSPACE32     12      reserved, never used. Use UIO_PHYS_SYSSPACE
92 //      UIO_SYSSPACE64          13      reserved, never used. Use UIO_SYSSPACE
93 //      UIO_PHYS_SYSSPACE64     14      reserved, never used. Use UIO_PHYS_SYSSPACE
94 
95 enum {
96 	UIOF_USERISPACE          = (1 << UIO_USERISPACE),
97 	UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE      = (1 << UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE),
98 	UIOF_PHYS_SYSSPACE       = (1 << UIO_PHYS_SYSSPACE),
99 	UIOF_USERISPACE32        = (1 << UIO_USERISPACE32),
100 	UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE32    = (1 << UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE32),
101 	UIOF_USERISPACE64        = (1 << UIO_USERISPACE64),
102 	UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE64    = (1 << UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE64),
103 };
104 
105 __BEGIN_DECLS
106 struct user_iovec;
107 
108 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
109 __private_extern__ struct user_iovec * uio_iovsaddr_user( uio_t a_uio );
110 __private_extern__ int uio_calculateresid_user(uio_t __attribute((nonnull)) a_uio);
111 __private_extern__ uio_t  uio_createwithbuffer( int a_iovcount, off_t a_offset, int a_spacetype, int a_iodirection, void *a_buf_p, size_t a_buffer_size );
112 __private_extern__ int copyin_user_iovec_array(user_addr_t uaddr, int spacetype, int count, struct user_iovec *dst);
113 
114 /*
115  * uio_reset_fast - reset an uio_t.
116  *      Reset the given uio_t to initial values.  The uio_t is not fully initialized
117  *      until all iovecs are added using uio_add_ov calls.
118  *	The a_iovcount value passed in the uio_create is the maximum number of
119  *	iovecs you may add.
120  *	a_spacetype must NOT be UIO_USERSPACE, UIO_SYSSPACE32 or UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE.
121  */
122 __private_extern__ void uio_reset_fast( uio_t a_uio,
123     off_t a_offset,                                             /* current offset */
124     int a_spacetype,                                            /* type of address space */
125     int a_iodirection );                                /* read or write flag */
126 
127 __private_extern__ int uio_copyout_user(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
128 __private_extern__ int uio_copyin_user(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
129 __private_extern__ int uio_copyout_sys(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
130 __private_extern__ int uio_copyin_sys(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
131 __private_extern__ int uio_copyout_phys_user(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
132 __private_extern__ int uio_copyin_phys_user(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
133 __private_extern__ int uio_copyout_phys_sys(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
134 __private_extern__ int uio_copyin_phys_sys(const char *__sized_by(n) c_cp, int n, uio_t uio);
135 
136 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
137 
138 /* use kern_iovec for system space requests */
139 struct kern_iovec {
140 	u_int64_t       iov_base;       /* Base address; PAC signed, diversified with length. */
141 	u_int64_t       iov_len;        /* Length. */
142 };
143 
144 /* use user_iovec for user space requests */
145 struct user_iovec {
146 	user_addr_t     iov_base;       /* Base address. */
147 	user_size_t     iov_len;        /* Length. */
148 };
149 
150 /* use user32_iovec/user64_iovec for representing
151  * in-memory structures in 32-64 processes during copyin */
152 struct user32_iovec {
153 	uint32_t        iov_base;       /* Base address. */
154 	uint32_t        iov_len;        /* Length. */
155 };
156 
157 struct user64_iovec {
158 	uint64_t        iov_base;       /* Base address. */
159 	uint64_t        iov_len;        /* Length. */
160 };
161 
162 union iovecs {
163 	struct kern_iovec       *kiovp;
164 	struct user_iovec       *uiovp;
165 };
166 
167 /* WARNING - use accessor calls for uio_iov and uio_resid since these */
168 /* fields vary depending on the originating address space. */
169 struct uio {
170 	void * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("uio.uio_iovs") uio_iovs;       /* current iovec */
171 	void * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("uio.uio_iovbase") uio_iovbase; /* iovec base */
172 	int             uio_max_iovs;   /* max number of iovecs this uio_t can hold */
173 	int             uio_iovcnt;     /* active iovecs */
174 	off_t           uio_offset;
175 	enum uio_seg    uio_segflg;
176 	enum uio_rw     uio_rw;
177 	user_size_t     uio_resid_64;
178 	u_int32_t       uio_flags;
179 };
180 
181 /* values for uio_flags */
182 #define UIO_FLAGS_INITED                0x00000001
183 #define UIO_FLAGS_WE_ALLOCED    0x00000002
184 #define UIO_FLAGS_IS_COMPRESSED_FILE    0x00000004
185 
186 __END_DECLS
187 
188 #define UIO_SIZEOF_IOVS( a_iovcount ) \
189 	( MAX(sizeof(struct user_iovec), sizeof(struct kern_iovec)) * (a_iovcount) )
190 
191 /*
192  * UIO_SIZEOF - return the amount of space a uio_t requires to
193  *	contain the given number of iovecs.
194  */
195 #ifndef P2ROUNDUP
196 #define P2ROUNDUP(x, align)     (-(-((long)x) & -((long)align)))
197 #endif
198 #define UIO_SIZEOF( a_iovcount ) \
199 	( P2ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct uio), sizeof(uint64_t)) \
200 	  + UIO_SIZEOF_IOVS(a_iovcount) )
201 
202 /*
203  * UIO_STACKBUF - use this macro to declare a stack buffer with the
204  *	appropriate size an alignment for the given number of iovecs.
205  *	The resulting buffer can then be passed to uio_createwithbuffer().
206  */
207 #define UIO_STACKBUF(name, niov) \
208 	uint64_t name[P2ROUNDUP(UIO_SIZEOF(niov), sizeof(uint64_t)) \
209 	    / sizeof(uint64_t)]
210 
211 #define UIO_IS_USER_SPACE32( a_uio_t )  \
212 	( (1 << (a_uio_t)->uio_segflg) & (UIOF_USERSPACE32 | UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE32 | UIOF_USERISPACE32))
213 #define UIO_IS_USER_SPACE64( a_uio_t )  \
214 	( (1 << (a_uio_t)->uio_segflg) & (UIOF_USERSPACE64 | UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE64 | UIOF_USERISPACE64))
215 #define UIO_IS_USER_SPACE( a_uio_t )  \
216 	( (1 << (a_uio_t)->uio_segflg) & (UIOF_USERSPACE32 | UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE32 | UIOF_USERISPACE32 | \
217 	                                  UIOF_USERSPACE64 | UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE64 | UIOF_USERISPACE64 | \
218 	                                  UIOF_USERSPACE | UIOF_PHYS_USERSPACE | UIOF_USERISPACE))
219 #define UIO_IS_SYS_SPACE( a_uio_t )  \
220 	( (1 << (a_uio_t)->uio_segflg) & (UIOF_SYSSPACE | UIOF_PHYS_SYSSPACE | UIOF_SYSSPACE32))
221 
222 extern int ureadc(int c, struct uio *uio);
223 
224 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
225 #endif /* !_SYS_UIO_INTERNAL_H_ */
226