xref: /xnu-12377.41.6/bsd/sys/mman.h (revision bbb1b6f9e71b8cdde6e5cd6f4841f207dee3d828)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
44  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)mman.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Currently unsupported:
66  *
67  * [TYM]	POSIX_TYPED_MEM_ALLOCATE
68  * [TYM]	POSIX_TYPED_MEM_ALLOCATE_CONTIG
69  * [TYM]	POSIX_TYPED_MEM_MAP_ALLOCATABLE
70  * [TYM]	struct posix_typed_mem_info
71  * [TYM]	posix_mem_offset()
72  * [TYM]	posix_typed_mem_get_info()
73  * [TYM]	posix_typed_mem_open()
74  */
75 
76 #ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
77 #define _SYS_MMAN_H_
78 
79 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
81 
82 #include <sys/_types.h>
83 
84 /*
85  * [various] The mode_t, off_t, and size_t types shall be defined as
86  * described in <sys/types.h>
87  */
88 #include <sys/_types/_mode_t.h>
89 #include <sys/_types/_off_t.h>
90 #include <sys/_types/_size_t.h>
91 
92 #ifndef KERNEL
93 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
94 #include <Availability.h>
95 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL */
96 #endif /* KERNEL */
97 
98 /*
99  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
100  */
101 #define PROT_NONE       0x00    /* [MC2] no permissions */
102 #define PROT_READ       0x01    /* [MC2] pages can be read */
103 #define PROT_WRITE      0x02    /* [MC2] pages can be written */
104 #define PROT_EXEC       0x04    /* [MC2] pages can be executed */
105 
106 /*
107  * Flags contain sharing type and options.
108  * Sharing types; choose one.
109  */
110 #define MAP_SHARED      0x0001          /* [MF|SHM] share changes */
111 #define MAP_PRIVATE     0x0002          /* [MF|SHM] changes are private */
112 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
113 #define MAP_COPY        MAP_PRIVATE     /* Obsolete */
114 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
115 
116 /*
117  * Other flags
118  */
119 #define MAP_FIXED        0x0010 /* [MF|SHM] interpret addr exactly */
120 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
121 #define MAP_RENAME       0x0020 /* Sun: rename private pages to file */
122 #define MAP_NORESERVE    0x0040 /* Sun: don't reserve needed swap area */
123 #define MAP_RESERVED0080 0x0080 /* previously unimplemented MAP_INHERIT */
124 #define MAP_NOEXTEND     0x0100 /* for MAP_FILE, don't change file size */
125 #define MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200 /* region may contain semaphores */
126 #define MAP_NOCACHE      0x0400 /* don't cache pages for this mapping */
127 #define MAP_JIT          0x0800 /* Allocate a region that will be used for JIT purposes */
128 
129 /*
130  * Mapping type
131  */
132 #define MAP_FILE        0x0000  /* map from file (default) */
133 #define MAP_ANON        0x1000  /* allocated from memory, swap space */
134 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS   MAP_ANON
135 
136 /*
137  * The MAP_RESILIENT_* flags can be used when the caller wants to map some
138  * possibly unreliable memory and be able to access it safely, possibly
139  * getting the wrong contents rather than raising any exception.
140  * For safety reasons, such mappings have to be read-only (PROT_READ access
141  * only).
142  *
143  * MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN:
144  *      accessing this mapping will not generate code-signing violations,
145  *	even if the contents are tainted.
146  * MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA:
147  *	accessing this mapping will not generate an exception if the contents
148  *	are not available (unreachable removable or remote media, access beyond
149  *	end-of-file, ...).  Missing contents will be replaced with zeroes.
150  */
151 #define MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN  0x2000 /* no code-signing failures */
152 #define MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA     0x4000 /* no backing-store failures */
153 
154 #if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101500
155 #define MAP_32BIT       0x8000          /* Return virtual addresses <4G only */
156 #endif /* defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101500 */
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * Flags used to support translated processes.
161  */
162 #define MAP_TRANSLATED_ALLOW_EXECUTE 0x20000 /* allow execute in translated processes */
163 
164 #define MAP_UNIX03       0x40000 /* UNIX03 compliance */
165 
166 #define MAP_TPRO         0x80000 /* Allocate a region that will be protected by TPRO */
167 
168 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
169 
170 /*
171  * Process memory locking
172  */
173 #define MCL_CURRENT     0x0001  /* [ML] Lock only current memory */
174 #define MCL_FUTURE      0x0002  /* [ML] Lock all future memory as well */
175 
176 /*
177  * Error return from mmap()
178  */
179 #define MAP_FAILED      ((void *)-1)    /* [MF|SHM] mmap failed */
180 
181 /*
182  * msync() flags
183  *
184  * When making a new MS_*, update tests vm_parameter_validation_[user|kern]
185  * and their expected results; they deliberately call VM functions with invalid
186  * msync values and you may be turning one of those invalid msyncs valid.
187  */
188 #define MS_ASYNC        0x0001  /* [MF|SIO] return immediately */
189 #define MS_INVALIDATE   0x0002  /* [MF|SIO] invalidate all cached data */
190 #define MS_SYNC         0x0010  /* [MF|SIO] msync synchronously */
191 
192 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
193 #define MS_KILLPAGES    0x0004  /* invalidate pages, leave mapped */
194 #define MS_DEACTIVATE   0x0008  /* deactivate pages, leave mapped */
195 
196 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
197 
198 
199 /*
200  * Advice to madvise
201  *
202  * When making a new MADV_*, update tests vm_parameter_validation_[user|kern]
203  * and their expected results; they deliberately call VM functions with invalid
204  * madvise values and you may be turning one of those invalid madvises valid.
205  */
206 #define POSIX_MADV_NORMAL       0       /* [MC1] no further special treatment */
207 #define POSIX_MADV_RANDOM       1       /* [MC1] expect random page refs */
208 #define POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL   2       /* [MC1] expect sequential page refs */
209 #define POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED     3       /* [MC1] will need these pages */
210 #define POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED     4       /* [MC1] dont need these pages */
211 
212 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
213 #define MADV_NORMAL             POSIX_MADV_NORMAL
214 #define MADV_RANDOM             POSIX_MADV_RANDOM
215 #define MADV_SEQUENTIAL         POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
216 #define MADV_WILLNEED           POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
217 #define MADV_DONTNEED           POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
218 #define MADV_FREE               5       /* pages unneeded, discard contents */
219 #define MADV_ZERO_WIRED_PAGES   6       /* zero the wired pages that have not been unwired before the entry is deleted */
220 #define MADV_FREE_REUSABLE      7       /* pages can be reused (by anyone) */
221 #define MADV_FREE_REUSE         8       /* caller wants to reuse those pages */
222 #define MADV_CAN_REUSE          9
223 #define MADV_PAGEOUT            10      /* page out now (internal only) */
224 #define MADV_ZERO               11      /* zero pages without faulting in additional pages */
225 
226 /*
227  * Return bits from mincore
228  */
229 #define MINCORE_INCORE           0x1     /* Page is incore */
230 #define MINCORE_REFERENCED       0x2     /* Page has been referenced by us */
231 #define MINCORE_MODIFIED         0x4     /* Page has been modified by us */
232 #define MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER 0x8     /* Page has been referenced */
233 #define MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER  0x10     /* Page has been modified */
234 #define MINCORE_PAGED_OUT       0x20     /* Page has been paged out */
235 #define MINCORE_COPIED          0x40     /* Page has been copied */
236 #define MINCORE_ANONYMOUS       0x80     /* Page belongs to an anonymous object */
237 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
238 
239 #ifdef PRIVATE
240 
241 /*
242  * Crypt ID for decryption flow
243  */
244 #define CRYPTID_NO_ENCRYPTION     0         /* File is unencrypted */
245 #define CRYPTID_APP_ENCRYPTION    1         /* App binary is encrypted */
246 #define CRYPTID_MODEL_ENCRYPTION  2         /* ML Model is encrypted */
247 
248 /*
249  * Model encryption header
250  */
251 typedef struct {
252 	__uint64_t version;
253 	__uint64_t originalSize;
254 	__uint64_t reserved[4];
255 } model_encryption_header_t;
256 
257 #endif /* #ifdef PRIVATE */
258 
259 
260 #ifndef KERNEL
261 
262 __BEGIN_DECLS
263 /* [ML] */
264 int     mlockall(int);
265 int     munlockall(void);
266 /* [MR] */
267 int     mlock(const void *, size_t);
268 #ifndef _MMAP
269 #define _MMAP
270 /* [MC3]*/
271 void *  mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS(mmap);
272 #endif
273 /* [MPR] */
274 int     mprotect(void *, size_t, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS(mprotect);
275 /* [MF|SIO] */
276 int     msync(void *, size_t, int) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(msync);
277 /* [MR] */
278 int     munlock(const void *, size_t);
279 /* [MC3]*/
280 int     munmap(void *, size_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS(munmap);
281 /* [SHM] */
282 int     shm_open(const char *, int, ...);
283 int     shm_unlink(const char *);
284 /* [ADV] */
285 int     posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
286 
287 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
288 int     madvise(void *, size_t, int);
289 int     mincore(const void *, size_t, char *);
290 int     minherit(void *, size_t, int);
291 #endif
292 
293 #ifdef PRIVATE
294 int mremap_encrypted(void *, size_t, __uint32_t, __uint32_t, __uint32_t);
295 #endif
296 
297 __END_DECLS
298 
299 #else   /* KERNEL */
300 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
301 void pshm_cache_init(void);     /* for bsd_init() */
302 
303 /*
304  * XXX routine exported by posix_shm.c, but never used there, only used in
305  * XXX kern_mman.c in the implementation of mmap().
306  */
307 struct mmap_args;
308 struct fileproc;
309 int pshm_mmap(
310 	struct proc       *p,
311 	vm_map_offset_t    user_addr,
312 	vm_map_size_t      user_size,
313 	int                prot,
314 	int                flags,
315 	struct fileproc   *fp,
316 	off_t              file_pos,
317 	off_t              pageoff,
318 	user_addr_t       *retval);
319 
320 
321 /* Really need to overhaul struct fileops to avoid this... */
322 struct pshmnode;
323 struct stat;
324 int pshm_stat(struct pshmnode *pnode, void *ub, int isstat64);
325 struct fileproc;
326 int pshm_truncate(struct proc *p, struct fileproc *fp, int fd, off_t length, int32_t *retval);
327 
328 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
329 #endif /* KERNEL */
330 #endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */
331