xref: /xnu-12377.41.6/bsd/net/bridgestp.h (revision bbb1b6f9e71b8cdde6e5cd6f4841f207dee3d828)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridgevar.h,v 1.4 2003/07/08 07:13:50 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
7  *
8  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
9  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
10  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
11  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
12  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
13  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
14  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
15  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
16  *
17  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
18  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
19  *
20  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
21  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
22  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
23  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
26  * limitations under the License.
27  *
28  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
48  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
51  *    written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright ([email protected])
68  * All rights reserved.
69  *
70  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
71  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
72  * are met:
73  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
75  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
77  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
78  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
79  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
80  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
81  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
82  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
86  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
87  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
88  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
89  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
90  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
92  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
93  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
94  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.h,v 1.14 2001/03/22 03:48:29 jason Exp
97  *
98  * $FreeBSD$
99  */
100 
101 #ifndef __BRIDGESTP_H__
102 #define __BRIDGESTP_H__
103 
104 /*
105  * Data structure and control definitions for STP interfaces.
106  */
107 
108 #include <sys/queue.h>
109 #include <kern/locks.h>
110 /* STP port states */
111 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED   0
112 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING  1
113 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING   2
114 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING 3
115 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING   4
116 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_DISCARDING 5
117 
118 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_ACTIVE     1
119 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_DETECTED   2
120 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_INACTIVE   3
121 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_LEARNING   4
122 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_PROPAG     5
123 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_ACK        6
124 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_TC         7
125 #define BSTP_TCSTATE_TCN        8
126 
127 #define BSTP_ROLE_DISABLED      0
128 #define BSTP_ROLE_ROOT          1
129 #define BSTP_ROLE_DESIGNATED    2
130 #define BSTP_ROLE_ALTERNATE     3
131 #define BSTP_ROLE_BACKUP        4
132 
133 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
134 
135 /* STP port flags */
136 #define BSTP_PORT_CANMIGRATE    0x0001
137 #define BSTP_PORT_NEWINFO       0x0002
138 #define BSTP_PORT_DISPUTED      0x0004
139 #define BSTP_PORT_ADMCOST       0x0008
140 #define BSTP_PORT_AUTOEDGE      0x0010
141 #define BSTP_PORT_AUTOPTP       0x0020
142 #define BSTP_PORT_ADMEDGE       0x0040
143 #define BSTP_PORT_PNDCOST       0x0080
144 
145 /* BPDU priority */
146 #define BSTP_PDU_SUPERIOR       1
147 #define BSTP_PDU_REPEATED       2
148 #define BSTP_PDU_INFERIOR       3
149 #define BSTP_PDU_INFERIORALT    4
150 #define BSTP_PDU_OTHER          5
151 
152 /* BPDU flags */
153 #define BSTP_PDU_PRMASK         0x0c            /* Port Role */
154 #define BSTP_PDU_PRSHIFT        2               /* Port Role offset */
155 #define BSTP_PDU_F_UNKN         0x00            /* Unknown port    (00) */
156 #define BSTP_PDU_F_ALT          0x01            /* Alt/Backup port (01) */
157 #define BSTP_PDU_F_ROOT         0x02            /* Root port       (10) */
158 #define BSTP_PDU_F_DESG         0x03            /* Designated port (11) */
159 
160 #define BSTP_PDU_STPMASK        0x81            /* strip unused STP flags */
161 #define BSTP_PDU_RSTPMASK       0x7f            /* strip unused RSTP flags */
162 #define BSTP_PDU_F_TC           0x01            /* Topology change */
163 #define BSTP_PDU_F_P            0x02            /* Proposal flag */
164 #define BSTP_PDU_F_L            0x10            /* Learning flag */
165 #define BSTP_PDU_F_F            0x20            /* Forwarding flag */
166 #define BSTP_PDU_F_A            0x40            /* Agreement flag */
167 #define BSTP_PDU_F_TCA          0x80            /* Topology change ack */
168 
169 /*
170  * Spanning tree defaults.
171  */
172 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE            (20 * 256)
173 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME         (2 * 256)
174 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY      (15 * 256)
175 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME          (1 * 256)
176 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DELAY      (3 * 256)
177 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_COUNT         6
178 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY    0x8000
179 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY      0x80
180 #define BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST          55
181 #define BSTP_MIN_HELLO_TIME             (1 * 256)
182 #define BSTP_MIN_MAX_AGE                (6 * 256)
183 #define BSTP_MIN_FORWARD_DELAY          (4 * 256)
184 #define BSTP_MIN_HOLD_COUNT             1
185 #define BSTP_MAX_HELLO_TIME             (2 * 256)
186 #define BSTP_MAX_MAX_AGE                (40 * 256)
187 #define BSTP_MAX_FORWARD_DELAY          (30 * 256)
188 #define BSTP_MAX_HOLD_COUNT             10
189 #define BSTP_MAX_PRIORITY               61440
190 #define BSTP_MAX_PORT_PRIORITY          240
191 #define BSTP_MAX_PATH_COST              200000000
192 
193 /* BPDU message types */
194 #define BSTP_MSGTYPE_CFG        0x00            /* Configuration */
195 #define BSTP_MSGTYPE_RSTP       0x02            /* Rapid STP */
196 #define BSTP_MSGTYPE_TCN        0x80            /* Topology chg notification */
197 
198 /* Protocol versions */
199 #define BSTP_PROTO_ID           0x00
200 #define BSTP_PROTO_STP          0x00
201 #define BSTP_PROTO_RSTP         0x02
202 #define BSTP_PROTO_MAX          BSTP_PROTO_RSTP
203 
204 #define BSTP_INFO_RECIEVED      1               /* compat */
205 #define BSTP_INFO_RECEIVED      1
206 #define BSTP_INFO_MINE          2
207 #define BSTP_INFO_AGED          3
208 #define BSTP_INFO_DISABLED      4
209 
210 
211 #define BSTP_MESSAGE_AGE_INCR   (1 * 256)       /* in 256ths of a second */
212 #define BSTP_TICK_VAL           (1 * 256)       /* in 256ths of a second */
213 #define BSTP_LINK_TIMER         (BSTP_TICK_VAL * 15)
214 
215 /*
216  * Driver callbacks for STP state changes
217  */
218 typedef void (*bstp_state_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
219 typedef void (*bstp_rtage_cb_t)(struct ifnet *, int);
220 struct bstp_cb_ops {
221 	bstp_state_cb_t bcb_state;
222 	bstp_rtage_cb_t bcb_rtage;
223 };
224 
225 /*
226  * Because BPDU's do not make nicely aligned structures, two different
227  * declarations are used: bstp_?bpdu (wire representation, packed) and
228  * bstp_*_unit (internal, nicely aligned version).
229  */
230 
231 /* configuration bridge protocol data unit */
232 struct bstp_cbpdu {
233 	uint8_t         cbu_dsap;               /* LLC: destination sap */
234 	uint8_t         cbu_ssap;               /* LLC: source sap */
235 	uint8_t         cbu_ctl;                /* LLC: control */
236 	uint16_t        cbu_protoid;            /* protocol id */
237 	uint8_t         cbu_protover;           /* protocol version */
238 	uint8_t         cbu_bpdutype;           /* message type */
239 	uint8_t         cbu_flags;              /* flags (below) */
240 
241 	/* root id */
242 	uint16_t        cbu_rootpri;            /* root priority */
243 	uint8_t         cbu_rootaddr[6];        /* root address */
244 
245 	uint32_t        cbu_rootpathcost;       /* root path cost */
246 
247 	/* bridge id */
248 	uint16_t        cbu_bridgepri;          /* bridge priority */
249 	uint8_t         cbu_bridgeaddr[6];      /* bridge address */
250 
251 	uint16_t        cbu_portid;             /* port id */
252 	uint16_t        cbu_messageage;         /* current message age */
253 	uint16_t        cbu_maxage;             /* maximum age */
254 	uint16_t        cbu_hellotime;          /* hello time */
255 	uint16_t        cbu_forwarddelay;       /* forwarding delay */
256 	uint8_t         cbu_versionlen;         /* version 1 length */
257 } __attribute__((__packed__));
258 #define BSTP_BPDU_STP_LEN       (3 + 35)        /* LLC + STP pdu */
259 #define BSTP_BPDU_RSTP_LEN      (3 + 36)        /* LLC + RSTP pdu */
260 
261 /* topology change notification bridge protocol data unit */
262 struct bstp_tbpdu {
263 	uint8_t         tbu_dsap;               /* LLC: destination sap */
264 	uint8_t         tbu_ssap;               /* LLC: source sap */
265 	uint8_t         tbu_ctl;                /* LLC: control */
266 	uint16_t        tbu_protoid;            /* protocol id */
267 	uint8_t         tbu_protover;           /* protocol version */
268 	uint8_t         tbu_bpdutype;           /* message type */
269 } __attribute__((__packed__));
270 
271 /*
272  * Timekeeping structure used in spanning tree code.
273  */
274 
275 typedef void bstp_task_func_t(void *context, int count);
276 
277 struct bstp_task {
278 	TAILQ_ENTRY(bstp_task)  bt_next;
279 	int                                             bt_count;
280 	bstp_task_func_t                *bt_func;
281 	void                                    *bt_context;
282 };
283 
284 struct bstp_timer {
285 	int             active;
286 	int             latched;
287 	int             value;
288 };
289 
290 struct bstp_pri_vector {
291 	uint64_t                pv_root_id;
292 	uint32_t                pv_cost;
293 	uint64_t                pv_dbridge_id;
294 	uint16_t                pv_dport_id;
295 	uint16_t                pv_port_id;
296 };
297 
298 struct bstp_config_unit {
299 	struct bstp_pri_vector  cu_pv;
300 	uint16_t        cu_message_age;
301 	uint16_t        cu_max_age;
302 	uint16_t        cu_forward_delay;
303 	uint16_t        cu_hello_time;
304 	uint8_t         cu_message_type;
305 	uint8_t         cu_topology_change_ack;
306 	uint8_t         cu_topology_change;
307 	uint8_t         cu_proposal;
308 	uint8_t         cu_agree;
309 	uint8_t         cu_learning;
310 	uint8_t         cu_forwarding;
311 	uint8_t         cu_role;
312 };
313 
314 struct bstp_tcn_unit {
315 	uint8_t         tu_message_type;
316 };
317 
318 struct bstp_port {
319 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_port)   bp_next;
320 	struct ifnet            *bp_ifp;        /* parent if */
321 	struct bstp_state       *bp_bs;
322 	uint8_t                 bp_active;
323 	uint8_t                 bp_protover;
324 	uint32_t                bp_flags;
325 	uint32_t                bp_path_cost;
326 	uint16_t                bp_port_msg_age;
327 	uint16_t                bp_port_max_age;
328 	uint16_t                bp_port_fdelay;
329 	uint16_t                bp_port_htime;
330 	uint16_t                bp_desg_msg_age;
331 	uint16_t                bp_desg_max_age;
332 	uint16_t                bp_desg_fdelay;
333 	uint16_t                bp_desg_htime;
334 	struct bstp_timer       bp_edge_delay_timer;
335 	struct bstp_timer       bp_forward_delay_timer;
336 	struct bstp_timer       bp_hello_timer;
337 	struct bstp_timer       bp_message_age_timer;
338 	struct bstp_timer       bp_migrate_delay_timer;
339 	struct bstp_timer       bp_recent_backup_timer;
340 	struct bstp_timer       bp_recent_root_timer;
341 	struct bstp_timer       bp_tc_timer;
342 	struct bstp_config_unit bp_msg_cu;
343 	struct bstp_pri_vector  bp_desg_pv;
344 	struct bstp_pri_vector  bp_port_pv;
345 	uint16_t                bp_port_id;
346 	uint8_t                 bp_state;
347 	uint8_t                 bp_tcstate;
348 	uint8_t                 bp_role;
349 	uint8_t                 bp_infois;
350 	uint8_t                 bp_tc_ack;
351 	uint8_t                 bp_tc_prop;
352 	uint8_t                 bp_fdbflush;
353 	uint8_t                 bp_priority;
354 	uint8_t                 bp_ptp_link;
355 	uint8_t                 bp_agree;
356 	uint8_t                 bp_agreed;
357 	uint8_t                 bp_sync;
358 	uint8_t                 bp_synced;
359 	uint8_t                 bp_proposing;
360 	uint8_t                 bp_proposed;
361 	uint8_t                 bp_operedge;
362 	uint8_t                 bp_reroot;
363 	uint8_t                 bp_rcvdtc;
364 	uint8_t                 bp_rcvdtca;
365 	uint8_t                 bp_rcvdtcn;
366 	uint32_t                bp_forward_transitions;
367 	uint8_t                 bp_txcount;
368 	struct bstp_task        bp_statetask;
369 	struct bstp_task        bp_rtagetask;
370 	uint32_t                bp_if_link_state;       /* cache of the parent if link state */
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * Values for bp_if_link_state.
375  */
376 #define LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN      0       /* link invalid/unknown */
377 #define LINK_STATE_DOWN         1       /* link is down */
378 #define LINK_STATE_UP           2       /* link is up */
379 
380 /*
381  * Software state for each bridge STP.
382  */
383 struct bstp_state {
384 	LIST_ENTRY(bstp_state)  bs_list;
385 	uint8_t                 bs_running;
386 	lck_mtx_t               bs_mtx;
387 	struct bstp_pri_vector  bs_bridge_pv;
388 	struct bstp_pri_vector  bs_root_pv;
389 	struct bstp_port        *bs_root_port;
390 	uint8_t                 bs_protover;
391 	uint16_t                bs_migration_delay;
392 	uint16_t                bs_edge_delay;
393 	uint16_t                bs_bridge_max_age;
394 	uint16_t                bs_bridge_fdelay;
395 	uint16_t                bs_bridge_htime;
396 	uint16_t                bs_root_msg_age;
397 	uint16_t                bs_root_max_age;
398 	uint16_t                bs_root_fdelay;
399 	uint16_t                bs_root_htime;
400 	uint16_t                bs_hold_time;
401 	uint16_t                bs_bridge_priority;
402 	uint8_t                 bs_txholdcount;
403 	uint8_t                 bs_allsynced;
404 	struct bstp_timer       bs_link_timer;
405 	struct timeval          bs_last_tc_time;
406 	LIST_HEAD(, bstp_port)  bs_bplist;
407 	bstp_state_cb_t         bs_state_cb;
408 	bstp_rtage_cb_t         bs_rtage_cb;
409 };
410 
411 void    bstp_attach(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_cb_ops *);
412 void    bstp_detach(struct bstp_state *);
413 void    bstp_init(struct bstp_state *);
414 void    bstp_stop(struct bstp_state *);
415 int     bstp_create(struct bstp_state *, struct bstp_port *, struct ifnet *);
416 int     bstp_enable(struct bstp_port *);
417 void    bstp_disable(struct bstp_port *);
418 void    bstp_destroy(struct bstp_port *);
419 void    bstp_linkstate(struct ifnet *, int);
420 int     bstp_set_htime(struct bstp_state *, int);
421 int     bstp_set_fdelay(struct bstp_state *, int);
422 int     bstp_set_maxage(struct bstp_state *, int);
423 int     bstp_set_holdcount(struct bstp_state *, int);
424 int     bstp_set_protocol(struct bstp_state *, int);
425 int     bstp_set_priority(struct bstp_state *, int);
426 int     bstp_set_port_priority(struct bstp_port *, int);
427 int     bstp_set_path_cost(struct bstp_port *, uint32_t);
428 int     bstp_set_edge(struct bstp_port *, int);
429 int     bstp_set_autoedge(struct bstp_port *, int);
430 int     bstp_set_ptp(struct bstp_port *, int);
431 int     bstp_set_autoptp(struct bstp_port *, int);
432 void    bstp_input(struct bstp_port *, struct mbuf *);
433 
434 void bstp_sys_init(void);
435 
436 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
437 
438 #endif /* __BRIDGESTP_H__ */
439