xref: /xnu-12377.41.6/bsd/kern/qsort.c (revision bbb1b6f9e71b8cdde6e5cd6f4841f207dee3d828)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved
30  *
31  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
32  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
45  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
63  */
64 
65 
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <sys/kpi_private.h>
68 #include <kern/qsort.h>
69 
70 static inline char      *med3(char *, char *, char *, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
71 static inline void       swapfunc(char *, char *, long, int);
72 
73 #define min(a, b)       ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
74 
75 /*
76  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
77  */
78 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n)                 \
79 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);                   \
80 	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi);                    \
81 	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj);                    \
82 	do {                                            \
83 	        TYPE	t = *pi;                        \
84 	        *pi++ = *pj;                            \
85 	        *pj++ = t;                              \
86 	} while (--i > 0);
87 
88 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
89 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
90 
91 static inline void
swapfunc(char * a,char * b,long n,int swaptype)92 swapfunc(char *a, char *b, long n, int swaptype)
93 {
94 	if (swaptype <= 1) {
95 		swapcode(long, a, b, n);
96 	} else {
97 		swapcode(char, a, b, n);
98 	}
99 }
100 
101 #define swap(a, b)                                      \
102 	if (swaptype == 0) {                            \
103 	        long t = *(long *)(a);                  \
104 	        *(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);            \
105 	        *(long *)(b) = t;                       \
106 	} else                                          \
107 	        swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
108 
109 #define vecswap(a, b, n)        if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
110 
111 static inline char *
med3(char * a,char * b,char * c,int (* cmp)(const void *,const void *))112 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
113 {
114 	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
115 	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
116 	       :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
117 }
118 
119 __private_extern__
120 void
qsort(void * a,size_t n,size_t es,int (* cmp)(const void *,const void *))121 qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
122 {
123 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
124 	int swaptype, swap_cnt;
125 	long d, r;
126 
127 loop:   SWAPINIT(a, es);
128 	swap_cnt = 0;
129 	if (n < 7) {
130 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es) {
131 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
132 			    pl -= es) {
133 				swap(pl, (char *)(pl - es));
134 			}
135 		}
136 		return;
137 	}
138 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
139 	if (n > 7) {
140 		pl = a;
141 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
142 		if (n > 40) {
143 			d = (n / 8) * es;
144 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
145 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
146 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
147 		}
148 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
149 	}
150 	swap(a, pm);
151 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
152 
153 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
154 	for (;;) {
155 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
156 			if (r == 0) {
157 				swap_cnt = 1;
158 				swap(pa, pb);
159 				pa += es;
160 			}
161 			pb += es;
162 		}
163 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
164 			if (r == 0) {
165 				swap_cnt = 1;
166 				swap(pc, pd);
167 				pd -= es;
168 			}
169 			pc -= es;
170 		}
171 		if (pb > pc) {
172 			break;
173 		}
174 		swap(pb, pc);
175 		swap_cnt = 1;
176 		pb += es;
177 		pc -= es;
178 	}
179 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
180 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es) {
181 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
182 			    pl -= es) {
183 				swap(pl, pl - es);
184 			}
185 		}
186 		return;
187 	}
188 
189 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
190 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
191 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
192 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
193 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
194 	if ((size_t)(r = pb - pa) > es) {
195 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
196 	}
197 	if ((size_t)(r = pd - pc) > es) {
198 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
199 		a = pn - r;
200 		n = r / es;
201 		goto loop;
202 	}
203 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
204 }
205 
206 /* private KPI */
207 void
kx_qsort(void * array,size_t nm,size_t member_size,int (* cmpf)(const void *,const void *))208 kx_qsort(void *array, size_t nm, size_t member_size, int (*cmpf)(const void *, const void *))
209 {
210 	qsort(array, nm, member_size, cmpf);
211 }
212