xref: /xnu-11417.140.69/bsd/kern/qsort.c (revision 43a90889846e00bfb5cf1d255cdc0a701a1e05a4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved
30  *
31  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
32  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
45  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
63  */
64 
65 
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 //#include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <sys/kpi_private.h>
69 
70 __private_extern__
71 void
72 qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));
73 
74 static inline char      *med3(char *, char *, char *, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
75 static inline void       swapfunc(char *, char *, long, int);
76 
77 #define min(a, b)       ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
78 
79 /*
80  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
81  */
82 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n)                 \
83 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);                   \
84 	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi);                    \
85 	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj);                    \
86 	do {                                            \
87 	        TYPE	t = *pi;                        \
88 	        *pi++ = *pj;                            \
89 	        *pj++ = t;                              \
90 	} while (--i > 0);
91 
92 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
93 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
94 
95 static inline void
swapfunc(char * a,char * b,long n,int swaptype)96 swapfunc(char *a, char *b, long n, int swaptype)
97 {
98 	if (swaptype <= 1) {
99 		swapcode(long, a, b, n);
100 	} else {
101 		swapcode(char, a, b, n);
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 #define swap(a, b)                                      \
106 	if (swaptype == 0) {                            \
107 	        long t = *(long *)(a);                  \
108 	        *(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);            \
109 	        *(long *)(b) = t;                       \
110 	} else                                          \
111 	        swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
112 
113 #define vecswap(a, b, n)        if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
114 
115 static inline char *
med3(char * a,char * b,char * c,int (* cmp)(const void *,const void *))116 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
117 {
118 	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
119 	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
120 	       :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
121 }
122 
123 __private_extern__
124 void
qsort(void * a,size_t n,size_t es,int (* cmp)(const void *,const void *))125 qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
126 {
127 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
128 	int swaptype, swap_cnt;
129 	long d, r;
130 
131 loop:   SWAPINIT(a, es);
132 	swap_cnt = 0;
133 	if (n < 7) {
134 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es) {
135 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
136 			    pl -= es) {
137 				swap(pl, (char *)(pl - es));
138 			}
139 		}
140 		return;
141 	}
142 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
143 	if (n > 7) {
144 		pl = a;
145 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
146 		if (n > 40) {
147 			d = (n / 8) * es;
148 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
149 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
150 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
151 		}
152 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
153 	}
154 	swap(a, pm);
155 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
156 
157 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
158 	for (;;) {
159 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
160 			if (r == 0) {
161 				swap_cnt = 1;
162 				swap(pa, pb);
163 				pa += es;
164 			}
165 			pb += es;
166 		}
167 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
168 			if (r == 0) {
169 				swap_cnt = 1;
170 				swap(pc, pd);
171 				pd -= es;
172 			}
173 			pc -= es;
174 		}
175 		if (pb > pc) {
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		swap(pb, pc);
179 		swap_cnt = 1;
180 		pb += es;
181 		pc -= es;
182 	}
183 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
184 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es) {
185 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
186 			    pl -= es) {
187 				swap(pl, pl - es);
188 			}
189 		}
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
194 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
195 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
196 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
197 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
198 	if ((size_t)(r = pb - pa) > es) {
199 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
200 	}
201 	if ((size_t)(r = pd - pc) > es) {
202 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
203 		a = pn - r;
204 		n = r / es;
205 		goto loop;
206 	}
207 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
208 }
209 
210 /* private KPI */
211 void
kx_qsort(void * array,size_t nm,size_t member_size,int (* cmpf)(const void *,const void *))212 kx_qsort(void *array, size_t nm, size_t member_size, int (*cmpf)(const void *, const void *))
213 {
214 	qsort(array, nm, member_size, cmpf);
215 }
216