xref: /xnu-11417.101.15/iokit/Kernel/i386/IOKeyStoreHelper.cpp (revision e3723e1f17661b24996789d8afc084c0c3303b26)
1*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions /*
2*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * Copyright (c) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  *
4*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  *
6*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  *
15*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  *
18*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * limitations under the License.
25*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  *
26*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions  */
28*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
29*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <stdbool.h>
31*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
32*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <IOKit/assert.h>
33*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <IOKit/system.h>
34*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
35*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
36*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
37*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
38*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions __BEGIN_DECLS
39*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
40*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
41*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
42*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static volatile UInt32 alreadyFetched = 0;
43*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static IOMemoryDescriptor * newData;
44*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
45*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor *
46*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetBootKeyStoreData(void);
47*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions void
48*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOSetKeyStoreData(IOMemoryDescriptor * data);
49*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
50*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // APFS
51*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static volatile UInt32 apfsKeyFetched = 0;
52*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static IOMemoryDescriptor* apfsKeyData = NULL;
53*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
54*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor* IOGetAPFSKeyStoreData();
55*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions void IOSetAPFSKeyStoreData(IOMemoryDescriptor* data);
56*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
57*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static volatile UInt32 ARVRootHashFetched = 0;
58*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static volatile UInt32 bsARVRootHashFetched = 0;
59*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
60*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor* IOGetARVRootHashData(void);
61*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor* IOGetBaseSystemARVRootHashData(void);
62*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
63*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions bool IOBaseSystemARVRootHashAvailable(void);
64*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
65*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static volatile UInt32 ARVManifestFetched = 0;
66*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions static volatile UInt32 bsARVManifestFetched = 0;
67*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
68*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor* IOGetARVManifestData(void);
69*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor* IOGetBaseSystemARVManifestData(void);
70*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
71*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions __END_DECLS
72*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
73*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #if 1
74*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #define DEBG(fmt, args...)      { kprintf(fmt, ## args); }
75*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #else
76*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #define DEBG(fmt, args...)      {}
77*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions #endif
78*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
79*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions void
IOSetKeyStoreData(IOMemoryDescriptor * data)80*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOSetKeyStoreData(IOMemoryDescriptor * data)
81*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
82*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	newData = data;
83*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	alreadyFetched = 0;
84*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
85*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
86*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor *
IOGetBootKeyStoreData(void)87*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetBootKeyStoreData(void)
88*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
89*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOMemoryDescriptor *memoryDescriptor;
90*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args *args = (boot_args *)PE_state.bootArgs;
91*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOOptionBits options;
92*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOAddressRange ranges;
93*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
94*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &alreadyFetched)) {
95*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
96*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
97*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
98*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (newData) {
99*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		IOMemoryDescriptor * data = newData;
100*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		newData = NULL;
101*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return data;
102*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
103*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
104*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: data at address %u size %u\n", __func__,
105*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	    args->keyStoreDataStart,
106*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	    args->keyStoreDataSize);
107*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
108*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->keyStoreDataStart == 0) {
109*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
110*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
111*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
112*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.address = args->keyStoreDataStart;
113*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.length = args->keyStoreDataSize;
114*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
115*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	options = kIODirectionInOut | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 | kIOMemoryMapperNone;
116*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
117*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	memoryDescriptor = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&ranges,
118*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	    1,
119*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	    0,
120*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	    NULL,
121*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	    options);
122*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
123*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: memory descriptor %p\n", __func__, memoryDescriptor);
124*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
125*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return memoryDescriptor;
126*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
127*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
128*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // APFS volume key fetcher
129*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
130*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // Store in-memory key (could be used by IOHibernateDone)
131*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions void
IOSetAPFSKeyStoreData(IOMemoryDescriptor * data)132*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOSetAPFSKeyStoreData(IOMemoryDescriptor* data)
133*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
134*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Do not allow re-fetching of the boot_args key by passing NULL here.
135*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (data != NULL) {
136*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		apfsKeyData = data;
137*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		apfsKeyFetched = 0;
138*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
139*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
140*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
141*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // Retrieve any key we may have (stored in boot_args or by Hibernate)
142*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor*
IOGetAPFSKeyStoreData()143*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetAPFSKeyStoreData()
144*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
145*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Check if someone got the key before us
146*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &apfsKeyFetched)) {
147*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
148*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
149*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
150*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Do we have in-memory key?
151*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (apfsKeyData) {
152*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		IOMemoryDescriptor* data = apfsKeyData;
153*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		apfsKeyData = NULL;
154*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return data;
155*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
156*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
157*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Looks like there was no in-memory key and it's the first call - try boot_args
158*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args* args = (boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs;
159*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
160*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: data at address %u size %u\n", __func__, args->apfsDataStart, args->apfsDataSize);
161*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->apfsDataStart == 0) {
162*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
163*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
164*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
165*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// We have the key in the boot_args, create IOMemoryDescriptor for the blob
166*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOAddressRange ranges;
167*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.address = args->apfsDataStart;
168*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.length = args->apfsDataSize;
169*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
170*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	const IOOptionBits options = kIODirectionInOut | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 | kIOMemoryMapperNone;
171*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
172*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOMemoryDescriptor* memoryDescriptor = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&ranges, 1, 0, NULL, options);
173*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: memory descriptor %p\n", __func__, memoryDescriptor);
174*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return memoryDescriptor;
175*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
176*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
177*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // ARV Root Hash fetcher
178*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
179*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // Retrieve any root hash we may have (stored in boot_args)
180*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor*
IOGetARVRootHashData(void)181*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetARVRootHashData(void)
182*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
183*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Check if someone got the root hash before us
184*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &ARVRootHashFetched)) {
185*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
186*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
187*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
188*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args* args = (boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs;
189*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
190*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: data at address %llu size %llu\n", __func__, args->arvRootHashStart, args->arvRootHashSize);
191*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->arvRootHashStart == 0) {
192*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
193*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
194*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
195*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// We have the root hash in the boot_args, create IOMemoryDescriptor for the blob
196*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOAddressRange ranges;
197*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.address = args->arvRootHashStart;
198*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.length = args->arvRootHashSize;
199*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
200*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	const IOOptionBits options = kIODirectionInOut | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 | kIOMemoryMapperNone;
201*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
202*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOMemoryDescriptor* memoryDescriptor = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&ranges, 1, 0, NULL, options);
203*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: memory descriptor %p\n", __func__, memoryDescriptor);
204*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return memoryDescriptor;
205*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
206*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
207*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // Base System Analogue
208*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
209*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor*
IOGetBaseSystemARVRootHashData(void)210*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetBaseSystemARVRootHashData(void)
211*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
212*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Check if someone got the base system root hash before us
213*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &bsARVRootHashFetched)) {
214*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
215*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
216*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
217*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args* args = (boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs;
218*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
219*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: data at address %llu size %llu\n", __func__, args->bsARVRootHashStart, args->bsARVRootHashSize);
220*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->bsARVRootHashStart == 0) {
221*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
222*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
223*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
224*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// We have the base system root hash in the boot_args, create IOMemoryDescriptor for the blob
225*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOAddressRange ranges;
226*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.address = args->bsARVRootHashStart;
227*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.length = args->bsARVRootHashSize;
228*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
229*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	const IOOptionBits options = kIODirectionInOut | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 | kIOMemoryMapperNone;
230*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
231*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOMemoryDescriptor* memoryDescriptor = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&ranges, 1, 0, NULL, options);
232*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: memory descriptor %p\n", __func__, memoryDescriptor);
233*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return memoryDescriptor;
234*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
235*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
236*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions bool
IOBaseSystemARVRootHashAvailable(void)237*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOBaseSystemARVRootHashAvailable(void)
238*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
239*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args* args = (boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs;
240*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
241*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->bsARVRootHashStart == 0 || args->bsARVRootHashSize == 0) {
242*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return false;
243*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
244*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
245*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->bsARVManifestStart == 0 || args->bsARVManifestSize == 0) {
246*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return false;
247*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
248*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
249*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return true;
250*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
251*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
252*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // ARV Manifest fetcher
253*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
254*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // Retrieve any manifest we may have (stored in boot_args)
255*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor*
IOGetARVManifestData(void)256*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetARVManifestData(void)
257*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
258*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Check if someone got the manifest before us
259*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &ARVManifestFetched)) {
260*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
261*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
262*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
263*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args* args = (boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs;
264*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
265*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: data at address %llu size %llu\n", __func__, args->arvManifestStart, args->arvManifestSize);
266*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->arvManifestStart == 0) {
267*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
268*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
269*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
270*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// We have the manifest in the boot_args, create IOMemoryDescriptor for the blob
271*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOAddressRange ranges;
272*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.address = args->arvManifestStart;
273*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.length = args->arvManifestSize;
274*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
275*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	const IOOptionBits options = kIODirectionInOut | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 | kIOMemoryMapperNone;
276*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
277*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOMemoryDescriptor* memoryDescriptor = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&ranges, 1, 0, NULL, options);
278*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: memory descriptor %p\n", __func__, memoryDescriptor);
279*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return memoryDescriptor;
280*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
281*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
282*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions // Base System Analogue
283*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
284*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOMemoryDescriptor*
IOGetBaseSystemARVManifestData(void)285*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions IOGetBaseSystemARVManifestData(void)
286*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions {
287*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// Check if someone got the base system manifest before us
288*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (!OSCompareAndSwap(0, 1, &bsARVManifestFetched)) {
289*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
290*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
291*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
292*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	boot_args* args = (boot_args*)PE_state.bootArgs;
293*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
294*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: data at address %llu size %llu\n", __func__, args->bsARVManifestStart, args->bsARVManifestSize);
295*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	if (args->bsARVManifestStart == 0) {
296*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 		return NULL;
297*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	}
298*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
299*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	// We have the manifest in the boot_args, create IOMemoryDescriptor for the blob
300*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOAddressRange ranges;
301*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.address = args->bsARVManifestStart;
302*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	ranges.length = args->bsARVManifestSize;
303*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
304*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	const IOOptionBits options = kIODirectionInOut | kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 | kIOMemoryMapperNone;
305*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 
306*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	IOMemoryDescriptor* memoryDescriptor = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&ranges, 1, 0, NULL, options);
307*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	DEBG("%s: memory descriptor %p\n", __func__, memoryDescriptor);
308*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions 	return memoryDescriptor;
309*e3723e1fSApple OSS Distributions }
310