xref: /xnu-11215.41.3/osfmk/man/task_create.html (revision 33de042d024d46de5ff4e89f2471de6608e37fa4)
1*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h2>task_create</h2>
2*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<hr>
3*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
4*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<strong>Function</strong> - Create a new task.
5*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
6*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<pre>
7*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<strong>kern_return_t   task_create</strong>
8*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions                <strong>(task_t</strong>                             <var>parent_task</var>,
9*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>ledger_port_array_t</strong>                    <var>ledgers</var>,
10*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>int</strong>                               <var>ledger_count</var>,
11*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>boolean_t</strong>                       <var>inherit_memory</var>,
12*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>task_t</strong>                              <var>child_task</var><strong>);</strong>
13*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions</pre>
14*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h3>PARAMETERS</h3>
15*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dl>
16*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
17*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>parent_task</var>
18*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
19*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions[in task send right]
20*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe port for the task from which to draw the child
21*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionstask's port rights and address space.
22*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
23*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledgers</var>
24*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
25*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions[pointer to in array of ledger send rights]
26*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsResource ledgers (on the
27*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsdestination host) from which the task will draw its resources.  The first
28*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionselement of this array is the wired kernel ledger, the second the paged
29*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsspace ledger.  If the number of ledgers supplied does not match the
30*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsrequired number or one or more is null, the parent task's ledger is used.
31*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
32*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledger_count</var>
33*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
34*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
35*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe number of ledger ports in the <var>ledgers</var> array.
36*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
37*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>inherit_memory</var>
38*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
39*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
40*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsAddress space inheritance indicator.  If true, the child task
41*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsinherits the (inheritable) address space of the parent task.  If false, the
42*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionskernel assigns the child task an empty address space.
43*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
44*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>child_task</var>
45*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
46*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions[out task send right]
47*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe kernel-assigned port for the new task.
48*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions</dl>
49*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
50*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
51*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>task_create</strong> function creates a new task from <var>parent_task</var>
52*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsand returns the name of the new task in <var>child_task</var>.
53*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe child task acquires shared or copied parts of the parent's address space
54*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions(see <strong>vm_inherit</strong>).  The child task initially
55*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionscontains no threads.  The child task inherits the parent's security ID.
56*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
57*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe child task receives the following "special" ports, which are created or
58*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionscopied for it at task creation:
59*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dl>
60*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [task-self send right]
61*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
62*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the kernel knows the new child task
63*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsand allows it to be manipulated.  The child task holds a send right for this
64*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsport.  The port name is also returned to the calling task.
65*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
66*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [bootstrap send right]
67*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
68*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which the child task can send a message
69*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsrequesting return of any system service ports that it needs (for
70*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsexample, a port
71*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsto the Network Name Server or the Environment Manager).  The child task
72*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsinherits a send right for this port from the parent task.  The task can use
73*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<strong>task_set_special_port</strong> to change this port.
74*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
75*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [host-self send right]
76*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
77*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the child task requests information
78*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsabout its host.  The child task inherits a send right for this port from the
79*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsparent task.
80*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
81*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [ledger send rights]
82*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
83*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe ports naming the ledgers from which the task draws
84*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionsits resources.
85*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions</dl>
86*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
87*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe child task also inherits the following ports:
88*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dl>
89*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [sample send right]
90*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
91*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which PC sampling messages are to be sent.
92*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
93*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [exception send rights]
94*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
95*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsPorts to which exception messages are sent.
96*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
97*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dt> [registered send rights]
98*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<dd>
99*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsPorts to system services.
100*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions</dl>
101*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h3>NOTES</h3>
102*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
103*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>ledgers</strong> functionality mentioned above is not
104*33de042dSApple OSS Distributionscurrently implemented.
105*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h3>RETURN VALUES</h3>
106*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
107*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsOnly generic errors apply.
108*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<h3>RELATED INFORMATION</h3>
109*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<p>
110*33de042dSApple OSS DistributionsFunctions:
111*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_create_security_token.html"><strong>task_create_security_token</strong></a>,
112*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_resume.html"><strong>task_resume</strong></a>,
113*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_special_port.html"><strong>task_set_special_port</strong></a>,
114*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_suspend.html"><strong>task_suspend</strong></a>,
115*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_terminate.html"><strong>task_terminate</strong></a>,
116*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_threads.html"><strong>task_threads</strong></a>,
117*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_create.html"><strong>thread_create</strong></a>,
118*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_resume.html"><strong>thread_resume</strong></a>,
119*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="vm_inherit.html"><strong>vm_inherit</strong></a>,
120*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_sample.html"><strong>task_sample</strong></a>,
121*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_exception_ports.html"><strong>task_set_exception_ports</strong></a>,
122*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="mach_ports_register.html"><strong>mach_ports_register</strong></a>,
123*33de042dSApple OSS Distributions<a href="host_security_set_task_token.html"><strong>host_security_set_task_token</strong></a>.
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