xref: /xnu-11215.41.3/osfmk/kern/debug.h (revision 33de042d024d46de5ff4e89f2471de6608e37fa4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _KERN_DEBUG_H_
30 #define _KERN_DEBUG_H_
31 
32 #include <kern/kcdata.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
39 #include <mach/boolean.h>
40 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
41 #include <mach/vm_types.h>
42 
43 #ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
44 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 __BEGIN_DECLS
48 
49 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
50 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
51 
52 struct thread_snapshot {
53 	uint32_t                snapshot_magic;
54 	uint32_t                nkern_frames;
55 	uint32_t                nuser_frames;
56 	uint64_t                wait_event;
57 	uint64_t                continuation;
58 	uint64_t                thread_id;
59 	uint64_t                user_time;
60 	uint64_t                system_time;
61 	int32_t                 state;
62 	int32_t                 priority;    /*	static priority */
63 	int32_t                 sched_pri;   /* scheduled (current) priority */
64 	int32_t                 sched_flags; /* scheduler flags */
65 	char                    ss_flags;
66 	char                    ts_qos;      /* effective qos */
67 	char                    ts_rqos;     /* requested qos */
68 	char                    ts_rqos_override; /* requested qos override */
69 	char                    io_tier;
70 	/*
71 	 * In microstackshots, the low two bytes are the start of the first async
72 	 * frame in the thread's user space call stack.  If the call stack lacks
73 	 * async stack frames, it's `UINT16_MAX`.
74 	 */
75 	char                    _reserved[3]; /* pad for 4 byte alignement packing */
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * I/O Statistics
79 	 * XXX: These fields must be together
80 	 */
81 	uint64_t                disk_reads_count;
82 	uint64_t                disk_reads_size;
83 	uint64_t                disk_writes_count;
84 	uint64_t                disk_writes_size;
85 	uint64_t                io_priority_count[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
86 	uint64_t                io_priority_size[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
87 	uint64_t                paging_count;
88 	uint64_t                paging_size;
89 	uint64_t                non_paging_count;
90 	uint64_t                non_paging_size;
91 	uint64_t                data_count;
92 	uint64_t                data_size;
93 	uint64_t                metadata_count;
94 	uint64_t                metadata_size;
95 	/* XXX: I/O Statistics end */
96 
97 	uint64_t                voucher_identifier; /* obfuscated voucher identifier */
98 	uint64_t                total_syscalls;
99 	char                    pth_name[STACKSHOT_MAX_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
100 } __attribute__((packed));
101 
102 /* old, non kcdata format */
103 struct task_snapshot {
104 	uint32_t snapshot_magic;
105 	int32_t pid;
106 	uint64_t                uniqueid;
107 	uint64_t                user_time_in_terminated_threads;
108 	uint64_t                system_time_in_terminated_threads;
109 	uint8_t                 shared_cache_identifier[16];
110 	uint64_t                shared_cache_slide;
111 	uint32_t                nloadinfos;
112 	int                     suspend_count;
113 	int                     task_size;      /* pages */
114 	int                     faults;         /* number of page faults */
115 	int                     pageins;        /* number of actual pageins */
116 	int                     cow_faults;     /* number of copy-on-write faults */
117 	uint32_t                ss_flags;
118 	/*
119 	 * In microstackshots, `p_start_sec` is actually the resource coalition ID
120 	 * that this thread belongs to.
121 	 */
122 	uint64_t                p_start_sec;    /* from the bsd proc struct */
123 	/*
124 	 * In microstackshots, `p_stat_usec` is actually the resource coalition ID
125 	 * that this thread is doing work on behalf of.
126 	 */
127 	uint64_t                p_start_usec;   /* from the bsd proc struct */
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * We restrict ourselves to a statically defined
131 	 * (current as of 2009) length for the
132 	 * p_comm string, due to scoping issues (osfmk/bsd and user/kernel
133 	 * binary compatibility).
134 	 */
135 	char                    p_comm[17];
136 	uint32_t                was_throttled;
137 	uint32_t                did_throttle;
138 	uint32_t                latency_qos;
139 	/*
140 	 * I/O Statistics
141 	 * XXX: These fields must be together.
142 	 */
143 	uint64_t                disk_reads_count;
144 	uint64_t                disk_reads_size;
145 	uint64_t                disk_writes_count;
146 	uint64_t                disk_writes_size;
147 	uint64_t                io_priority_count[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
148 	uint64_t                io_priority_size[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
149 	uint64_t                paging_count;
150 	uint64_t                paging_size;
151 	uint64_t                non_paging_count;
152 	uint64_t                non_paging_size;
153 	uint64_t                data_count;
154 	uint64_t                data_size;
155 	uint64_t                metadata_count;
156 	uint64_t                metadata_size;
157 	/* XXX: I/O Statistics end */
158 
159 	uint32_t                donating_pid_count;
160 } __attribute__ ((packed));
161 
162 
163 
164 struct micro_snapshot {
165 	uint32_t                snapshot_magic;
166 	uint32_t                ms_cpu;  /* cpu number this snapshot was recorded on */
167 	uint64_t                ms_time; /* time at sample (seconds) */
168 	uint64_t                ms_time_microsecs;
169 	uint8_t                 ms_flags;
170 	uint16_t                ms_opaque_flags;        /* managed by external entity, e.g. fdrmicrod */
171 } __attribute__ ((packed));
172 
173 
174 /*
175  * mirrors the dyld_cache_header struct defined in dyld_cache_format.h from dyld source code
176  */
177 struct _dyld_cache_header {
178 	char        magic[16];                          // e.g. "dyld_v0    i386"
179 	uint32_t    mappingOffset;      // file offset to first dyld_cache_mapping_info
180 	uint32_t    mappingCount;       // number of dyld_cache_mapping_info entries
181 	uint32_t    imagesOffset;       // file offset to first dyld_cache_image_info
182 	uint32_t    imagesCount;        // number of dyld_cache_image_info entries
183 	uint64_t    dyldBaseAddress;    // base address of dyld when cache was built
184 	uint64_t    codeSignatureOffset;// file offset of code signature blob
185 	uint64_t    codeSignatureSize;  // size of code signature blob (zero means to end of file)
186 	uint64_t    slideInfoOffset;    // file offset of kernel slid info
187 	uint64_t    slideInfoSize;      // size of kernel slid info
188 	uint64_t    localSymbolsOffset; // file offset of where local symbols are stored
189 	uint64_t    localSymbolsSize;   // size of local symbols information
190 	uint8_t     uuid[16];           // unique value for each shared cache file
191 	uint64_t    cacheType;          // 0 for development, 1 for production
192 	uint32_t    branchPoolsOffset;  // file offset to table of uint64_t pool addresses
193 	uint32_t    branchPoolsCount;   // number of uint64_t entries
194 	uint64_t    accelerateInfoAddr; // (unslid) address of optimization info
195 	uint64_t    accelerateInfoSize; // size of optimization info
196 	uint64_t    imagesTextOffset;   // file offset to first dyld_cache_image_text_info
197 	uint64_t    imagesTextCount;    // number of dyld_cache_image_text_info entries
198 	uint64_t    dylibsImageGroupAddr;// (unslid) address of ImageGroup for dylibs in this cache
199 	uint64_t    dylibsImageGroupSize;// size of ImageGroup for dylibs in this cache
200 	uint64_t    otherImageGroupAddr;// (unslid) address of ImageGroup for other OS dylibs
201 	uint64_t    otherImageGroupSize;// size of oImageGroup for other OS dylibs
202 	uint64_t    progClosuresAddr;   // (unslid) address of list of program launch closures
203 	uint64_t    progClosuresSize;   // size of list of program launch closures
204 	uint64_t    progClosuresTrieAddr;// (unslid) address of trie of indexes into program launch closures
205 	uint64_t    progClosuresTrieSize;// size of trie of indexes into program launch closures
206 	uint32_t    platform;           // platform number (macOS=1, etc)
207 	uint32_t    formatVersion        : 8,// dyld3::closure::kFormatVersion
208 	    dylibsExpectedOnDisk : 1,      // dyld should expect the dylib exists on disk and to compare inode/mtime to see if cache is valid
209 	    simulator            : 1,      // for simulator of specified platform
210 	    locallyBuiltCache    : 1,      // 0 for B&I built cache, 1 for locally built cache
211 	    padding              : 21;     // TBD
212 };
213 
214 /*
215  * mirrors the dyld_cache_image_text_info struct defined in dyld_cache_format.h from dyld source code
216  */
217 struct _dyld_cache_image_text_info {
218 	uuid_t      uuid;
219 	uint64_t    loadAddress;        // unslid address of start of __TEXT
220 	uint32_t    textSegmentSize;
221 	uint32_t    pathOffset;         // offset from start of cache file
222 };
223 
224 
225 enum micro_snapshot_flags {
226 	kInterruptRecord        = 0x1,
227 	kTimerArmingRecord      = 0x2,
228 	kUserMode               = 0x4, /* interrupted usermode, or armed by usermode */
229 	kIORecord               = 0x8,
230 	kPMIRecord              = 0x10,
231 	kMACFRecord             = 0x20, /* armed by MACF policy */
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * Flags used in the following assortment of snapshots.
236  */
237 enum generic_snapshot_flags {
238 	kUser64_p               = 0x1, /* Userspace uses 64 bit pointers */
239 	kKernel64_p             = 0x2  /* The kernel uses 64 bit pointers */
240 };
241 
242 #define VM_PRESSURE_TIME_WINDOW 5 /* seconds */
243 
244 __options_decl(stackshot_flags_t, uint64_t, {
245 	STACKSHOT_GET_DQ                           = 0x01,
246 	STACKSHOT_SAVE_LOADINFO                    = 0x02,
247 	STACKSHOT_GET_GLOBAL_MEM_STATS             = 0x04,
248 	STACKSHOT_SAVE_KEXT_LOADINFO               = 0x08,
249 	/*
250 	 * 0x10, 0x20, 0x40 and 0x80 are reserved.
251 	 *
252 	 * See microstackshot_flags_t whose members used to be part of this
253 	 * declaration.
254 	 */
255 	STACKSHOT_ACTIVE_KERNEL_THREADS_ONLY       = 0x100,
256 	STACKSHOT_GET_BOOT_PROFILE                 = 0x200,
257 	STACKSHOT_DO_COMPRESS                      = 0x400,
258 	STACKSHOT_SAVE_IMP_DONATION_PIDS           = 0x2000,
259 	STACKSHOT_SAVE_IN_KERNEL_BUFFER            = 0x4000,
260 	STACKSHOT_RETRIEVE_EXISTING_BUFFER         = 0x8000,
261 	STACKSHOT_KCDATA_FORMAT                    = 0x10000,
262 	STACKSHOT_ENABLE_BT_FAULTING               = 0x20000,
263 	STACKSHOT_COLLECT_DELTA_SNAPSHOT           = 0x40000,
264 	/* Include the layout of the system shared cache */
265 	STACKSHOT_COLLECT_SHAREDCACHE_LAYOUT       = 0x80000,
266 	/*
267 	 * Kernel consumers of stackshot (via stack_snapshot_from_kernel) can ask
268 	 * that we try to take the stackshot lock, and fail if we don't get it.
269 	 */
270 	STACKSHOT_TRYLOCK                          = 0x100000,
271 	STACKSHOT_ENABLE_UUID_FAULTING             = 0x200000,
272 	STACKSHOT_FROM_PANIC                       = 0x400000,
273 	STACKSHOT_NO_IO_STATS                      = 0x800000,
274 	/* Report owners of and pointers to kernel objects that threads are blocked on */
275 	STACKSHOT_THREAD_WAITINFO                  = 0x1000000,
276 	STACKSHOT_THREAD_GROUP                     = 0x2000000,
277 	STACKSHOT_SAVE_JETSAM_COALITIONS           = 0x4000000,
278 	STACKSHOT_INSTRS_CYCLES                    = 0x8000000,
279 	STACKSHOT_ASID                             = 0x10000000,
280 	STACKSHOT_PAGE_TABLES                      = 0x20000000,
281 	STACKSHOT_DISABLE_LATENCY_INFO             = 0x40000000,
282 	STACKSHOT_SAVE_DYLD_COMPACTINFO            = 0x80000000,
283 	STACKSHOT_INCLUDE_DRIVER_THREADS_IN_KERNEL = 0x100000000,
284 	/* Include all Exclaves address space layouts, instead of just on-core ones (default) */
285 	STACKSHOT_EXCLAVES                         = 0x200000000,
286 	/* Skip Exclaves stack collection */
287 	STACKSHOT_SKIP_EXCLAVES                    = 0x400000000,
288 }); // Note: Add any new flags to kcdata.py (stackshot_in_flags)
289 
290 __options_decl(microstackshot_flags_t, uint32_t, {
291 	STACKSHOT_GET_MICROSTACKSHOT               = 0x10,
292 	STACKSHOT_GLOBAL_MICROSTACKSHOT_ENABLE     = 0x20,
293 	STACKSHOT_GLOBAL_MICROSTACKSHOT_DISABLE    = 0x40,
294 	STACKSHOT_SET_MICROSTACKSHOT_MARK          = 0x80,
295 });
296 
297 #define STACKSHOT_THREAD_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC     0xfeedface
298 #define STACKSHOT_TASK_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC       0xdecafbad
299 #define STACKSHOT_MEM_AND_IO_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC 0xbfcabcde
300 #define STACKSHOT_MICRO_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC      0x31c54011
301 
302 #define STACKSHOT_PAGETABLES_MASK_ALL           ~0
303 
304 __options_closed_decl(kf_override_flag_t, uint32_t, {
305 	KF_SERIAL_OVRD                            = 0x2,
306 	KF_PMAPV_OVRD                             = 0x4,
307 	KF_MATV_OVRD                              = 0x8,
308 	KF_STACKSHOT_OVRD                         = 0x10,
309 	KF_COMPRSV_OVRD                           = 0x20,
310 	KF_INTERRUPT_MASKED_DEBUG_OVRD            = 0x40,
311 	KF_TRAPTRACE_OVRD                         = 0x80,
312 	KF_IOTRACE_OVRD                           = 0x100,
313 	KF_INTERRUPT_MASKED_DEBUG_STACKSHOT_OVRD  = 0x200,
314 	KF_SCHED_HYGIENE_DEBUG_PMC_OVRD           = 0x400,
315 	KF_RW_LOCK_DEBUG_OVRD                     = 0x800,
316 	KF_MADVISE_FREE_DEBUG_OVRD                = 0x1000,
317 	KF_DISABLE_FP_POPC_ON_PGFLT               = 0x2000,
318 	KF_DISABLE_PROD_TRC_VALIDATION            = 0x4000,
319 	KF_IO_TIMEOUT_OVRD                        = 0x8000,
320 	KF_PREEMPTION_DISABLED_DEBUG_OVRD         = 0x10000,
321 	/*
322 	 * Disable panics (with retaining backtraces) on leaked proc refs across syscall boundary.
323 	 */
324 	KF_DISABLE_PROCREF_TRACKING_OVRD          = 0x20000,
325 });
326 
327 boolean_t kern_feature_override(kf_override_flag_t fmask);
328 
329 __options_decl(eph_panic_flags_t, uint64_t, {
330 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_COMPLETE              = 0x01,                               /* INFO: coredump completed */
331 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_SUCCEEDED            = 0x02,                               /* INFO: stackshot completed */
332 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_DEBUGGERSYNC  = 0x04,                               /* ERROR: stackshot failed to sync with external debugger */
333 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_ERROR         = 0x08,                               /* ERROR: stackshot failed */
334 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_INCOMPLETE    = 0x10,                               /* ERROR: stackshot is partially complete */
335 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_NESTED        = 0x20,                               /* ERROR: stackshot caused a nested panic */
336 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_NESTED_PANIC                   = 0x40,                               /* ERROR: panic handler encountered a panic */
337 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_BUTTON_RESET_PANIC             = 0x80,                               /* INFO: force-reset panic: user held power button to force shutdown */
338 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COMPANION_PROC_INITIATED_PANIC = 0x100,                              /* INFO: panic was triggered by a companion processor (external to the SOC) */
339 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_FAILED                = 0x200,                              /* ERROR: coredump failed to complete */
340 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COMPRESS_FAILED                = 0x400,                              /* ERROR: stackshot failed to compress */
341 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_DATA_COMPRESSED      = 0x800,                              /* INFO: stackshot data is compressed */
342 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_ENCRYPTED_COREDUMP_SKIPPED     = 0x1000,                             /* ERROR: coredump policy requires encryption, but encryptions is not initialized or available */
343 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_SKIPPED_EXCLUDE_REGIONS_UNAVAILABLE   = 0x2000,      /* ERROR: coredump region exclusion list is not available */
344 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREFILE_UNLINKED              = 0x4000,                             /* ERROR: coredump output file is not linked */
345 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_INCOHERENT_PANICLOG            = 0x8000,                             /* ERROR: paniclog integrity check failed (a warning to consumer code i.e. DumpPanic) */
346 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_EXCLAVE_PANIC                  = 0x10000,                            /* INFO: panic originated from exclaves */
347 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_USERSPACE_INITIATED_PANIC      = 0x20000,                            /* INFO: panic was initiated by userspace */
348 	EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_INTEGRATED_COPROC_INITIATED_PANIC = 0x40000,                         /* INFO: panic was initiated by an SOC-integrated coprocessor */
349 });
350 
351 #define MAX_PANIC_INITIATOR_SIZE 256
352 
353 #define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION 6
354 #define EMBEDDED_PANIC_MAGIC 0x46554E4B /* FUNK */
355 #define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_OSVERSION_LEN 32
356 
357 /*
358  * Any updates to this header should be also updated in astris as it can not
359  * grab this header from the SDK.
360  *
361  * NOTE: DO NOT REMOVE OR CHANGE THE MEANING OF ANY FIELDS FROM THIS STRUCTURE.
362  *       Any modifications should add new fields at the end, bump the version number
363  *       and be done alongside astris and DumpPanic changes.
364  */
365 struct embedded_panic_header {
366 	uint32_t eph_magic;                /* EMBEDDED_PANIC_MAGIC if valid */
367 	uint32_t eph_crc;                  /* CRC of everything following the ph_crc in the header and the contents */
368 	uint32_t eph_version;              /* embedded_panic_header version */
369 	eph_panic_flags_t eph_panic_flags; /* Flags indicating any state or relevant details */
370 	uint32_t eph_panic_log_offset;     /* Offset of the beginning of the panic log from the beginning of the header */
371 	uint32_t eph_panic_log_len;        /* length of the panic log */
372 	uint32_t eph_stackshot_offset;     /* Offset of the beginning of the panic stackshot from the beginning of the header */
373 	uint32_t eph_stackshot_len;        /* length of the panic stackshot (0 if not valid ) */
374 	uint32_t eph_other_log_offset;     /* Offset of the other log (any logging subsequent to the stackshot) from the beginning of the header */
375 	uint32_t eph_other_log_len;        /* length of the other log */
376 	union {
377 		struct {
378 			uint64_t eph_x86_power_state:8,
379 			    eph_x86_efi_boot_state:8,
380 			    eph_x86_system_state:8,
381 			    eph_x86_unused_bits:40;
382 		}; // anonymous struct to group the bitfields together.
383 		uint64_t eph_x86_do_not_use; /* Used for offsetof/sizeof when parsing header */
384 	} __attribute__((packed));
385 	char eph_os_version[EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_OSVERSION_LEN];
386 	char eph_macos_version[EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_OSVERSION_LEN];
387 	uuid_string_t eph_bootsessionuuid_string;                      /* boot session UUID */
388 	uint64_t eph_roots_installed;                                  /* bitmap indicating which roots are installed on this system */
389 	uint32_t eph_ext_paniclog_offset;
390 	uint32_t eph_ext_paniclog_len;
391 	uint32_t eph_panic_initiator_offset;
392 	uint32_t eph_panic_initiator_len;
393 } __attribute__((packed));
394 
395 
396 #define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION 3
397 #define MACOS_PANIC_MAGIC 0x44454544 /* DEED */
398 
399 __options_decl(mph_panic_flags_t, uint64_t, {
400 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_NESTED_PANIC                   = 0x01,                                /* ERROR: panic handler encountered a panic */
401 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COMPANION_PROC_INITIATED_PANIC = 0x02,                                /* INFO: panic was triggered by a companion processor (external to the SOC) */
402 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_SUCCEEDED            = 0x04,                                /* INFO: stackshot completed */
403 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_DATA_COMPRESSED      = 0x08,                                /* INFO: stackshot data is compressed */
404 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_DEBUGGERSYNC  = 0x10,                                /* ERROR: stackshot failed to sync with external debugger */
405 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_ERROR         = 0x20,                                /* ERROR: stackshot failed */
406 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_INCOMPLETE    = 0x40,                                /* ERROR: stackshot is partially complete */
407 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_NESTED        = 0x80,                                /* ERROR: stackshot caused a nested panic */
408 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_COMPLETE              = 0x100,                               /* INFO: coredump completed */
409 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_FAILED                = 0x200,                               /* ERROR: coredump failed to complete */
410 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_KERNEL_ONLY          = 0x400,                               /* ERROR: stackshot contains only kernel data (e.g. due to space limitations) */
411 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_COMPRESS      = 0x800,                               /* ERROR: stackshot failed to compress */
412 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_ENCRYPTED_COREDUMP_SKIPPED     = 0x1000,                              /* ERROR: coredump policy requires encryption, but encryptions is not initialized or available */
413 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_SKIPPED_EXCLUDE_REGIONS_UNAVAILABLE     = 0x2000,     /* ERROR: coredump region exclusion list is not available */
414 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREFILE_UNLINKED              = 0x4000,                              /* ERROR: coredump output file is not linked */
415 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_INCOHERENT_PANICLOG            = 0x8000,                              /* ERROR: paniclog integrity check failed (a warning to consumer code i.e. DumpPanic) */
416 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_USERSPACE_INITIATED_PANIC      = 0x10000,                             /* INFO: panic was initiated by userspace */
417 	MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_INTEGRATED_COPROC_INITIATED_PANIC = 0x20000,                          /* INFO: panic was initiated by an SOC-integrated coprocessor */
418 });
419 
420 struct macos_panic_header {
421 	uint32_t mph_magic;                   /* MACOS_PANIC_MAGIC if valid */
422 	uint32_t mph_crc;                     /* CRC of everything following mph_crc in the header and the contents */
423 	uint32_t mph_version;                 /* macos_panic_header version */
424 	uint32_t mph_padding;                 /* unused */
425 	mph_panic_flags_t mph_panic_flags;    /* Flags indicating any state or relevant details */
426 	uint32_t mph_panic_log_offset;        /* Offset of the panic log from the beginning of the header */
427 	uint32_t mph_panic_log_len;           /* length of the panic log */
428 	uint32_t mph_stackshot_offset;        /* Offset of the panic stackshot from the beginning of the header */
429 	uint32_t mph_stackshot_len;           /* length of the panic stackshot */
430 	uint32_t mph_other_log_offset;        /* Offset of the other log (any logging subsequent to the stackshot) from the beginning of the header */
431 	uint32_t mph_other_log_len;           /* length of the other log */
432 	uint64_t mph_roots_installed;         /* bitmap indicating which roots are installed on this system */
433 	char     mph_data[];                  /* panic data -- DO NOT ACCESS THIS FIELD DIRECTLY. Use the offsets above relative to the beginning of the header */
434 } __attribute__((packed));
435 
436 /*
437  * Any change to the below structure should mirror the structure defined in MacEFIFirmware
438  * (and vice versa)
439  */
440 
441 struct efi_aurr_panic_header {
442 	uint32_t efi_aurr_magic;
443 	uint32_t efi_aurr_crc;
444 	uint32_t efi_aurr_version;
445 	uint32_t efi_aurr_reset_cause;
446 	uint32_t efi_aurr_reset_log_offset;
447 	uint32_t efi_aurr_reset_log_len;
448 	char efi_aurr_panic_data[];
449 } __attribute__((packed));
450 
451 /*
452  * EXTENDED_/DEBUG_BUF_SIZE can't grow without updates to SMC and iBoot to store larger panic logs on co-processor systems
453  */
454 #define EXTENDED_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE 0x0013ff80
455 
456 #define EFI_AURR_PANIC_STRING_MAX_LEN 112
457 #define EFI_AURR_EXTENDED_LOG_SIZE (EXTENDED_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE - sizeof(struct efi_aurr_panic_header) - EFI_AURR_PANIC_STRING_MAX_LEN)
458 
459 struct efi_aurr_extended_panic_log {
460 	char efi_aurr_extended_log_buf[EFI_AURR_EXTENDED_LOG_SIZE];
461 	uint32_t efi_aurr_log_tail; /* Circular buffer indices */
462 	uint32_t efi_aurr_log_head; /* ditto.. */
463 } __attribute__((packed));
464 
465 #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
466 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
467 
468 /*
469  * If non-zero, this physical address had an ECC error that led to a panic.
470  */
471 extern uint64_t ecc_panic_physical_address;
472 
473 #ifdef KERNEL
474 
475 __abortlike __printflike(1, 2)
476 extern void panic(const char *string, ...);
477 
478 #endif /* KERNEL */
479 
480 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
481 #if DEBUG
482 #ifndef DKPR
483 #define DKPR 1
484 #endif
485 #endif
486 
487 #if DKPR
488 /*
489  * For the DEBUG kernel, support the following:
490  *	sysctl -w debug.kprint_syscall=<syscall_mask>
491  *	sysctl -w debug.kprint_syscall_process=<p_comm>
492  * <syscall_mask> should be an OR of the masks below
493  * for UNIX, MACH, MDEP, or IPC. This debugging aid
494  * assumes the task/process is locked/wired and will
495  * not go away during evaluation. If no process is
496  * specified, all processes will be traced
497  */
498 extern int debug_kprint_syscall;
499 extern int debug_kprint_current_process(const char **namep);
500 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, namep)                    \
501 	( (debug_kprint_syscall & (mask)) && debug_kprint_current_process(namep) )
502 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(mask, fmt, args...)   do {                    \
503 	        const char *dks_name = NULL;                                                                    \
504 	        if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, &dks_name)) { \
505 	                kprintf("[%s%s%p]" fmt, dks_name ? dks_name : "",                       \
506 	                                dks_name ? "@" : "", current_thread(), args);                   \
507 	        }                                                                                                                               \
508 	} while (0)
509 #else /* !DEBUG */
510 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, namep) (0)
511 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(mask, fmt, args...) do { } while (0) /* kprintf(fmt, args) */
512 #endif /* !DEBUG */
513 
514 enum {
515 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX_MASK = 1 << 0,
516 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH_MASK = 1 << 1,
517 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP_MASK = 1 << 2,
518 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK  = 1 << 3
519 };
520 
521 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(mask)                            \
522 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, NULL)
523 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(fmt, args...)                         \
524 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX_MASK,fmt,args)
525 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(fmt, args...)                         \
526 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH_MASK,fmt,args)
527 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP(fmt, args...)                         \
528 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP_MASK,fmt,args)
529 #define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC(fmt, args...)                          \
530 	DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK,fmt,args)
531 
532 /* Debug boot-args */
533 #define DB_HALT         0x1
534 //#define DB_PRT          0x2 -- obsolete
535 #define DB_NMI          0x4
536 #define DB_KPRT         0x8
537 #define DB_KDB          0x10
538 #define DB_ARP          0x40
539 #define DB_KDP_BP_DIS   0x80
540 //#define DB_LOG_PI_SCRN  0x100 -- obsolete
541 #define DB_KDP_GETC_ENA 0x200
542 
543 #define DB_KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC           0x400 /* Trigger core dump on panic*/
544 #define DB_KERN_DUMP_ON_NMI             0x800 /* Trigger core dump on NMI */
545 #define DB_DBG_POST_CORE                0x1000 /*Wait in debugger after NMI core */
546 #define DB_PANICLOG_DUMP                0x2000 /* Send paniclog on panic,not core*/
547 #define DB_REBOOT_POST_CORE             0x4000 /* Attempt to reboot after
548 	                                        * post-panic crashdump/paniclog
549 	                                        * dump.
550 	                                        */
551 #define DB_NMI_BTN_ENA          0x8000  /* Enable button to directly trigger NMI */
552 /* 0x10000 was DB_PRT_KDEBUG (kprintf kdebug events), feature removed */
553 #define DB_DISABLE_LOCAL_CORE   0x20000 /* ignore local kernel core dump support */
554 #define DB_DISABLE_GZIP_CORE    0x40000 /* don't gzip kernel core dumps */
555 #define DB_DISABLE_CROSS_PANIC  0x80000 /* x86 only - don't trigger cross panics. Only
556 	                                 * necessary to enable x86 kernel debugging on
557 	                                 * configs with a dev-fused co-processor running
558 	                                 * release bridgeOS.
559 	                                 */
560 #define DB_REBOOT_ALWAYS        0x100000 /* Don't wait for debugger connection */
561 #define DB_DISABLE_STACKSHOT_TO_DISK 0x200000 /* Disable writing stackshot to local disk */
562 #define DB_DEBUG_IP_INIT        0x400000 /* iBoot specific: Allow globally enabling debug IPs during init */
563 #define DB_SOC_HALT_ENABLE      0x800000 /* iBoot specific: Enable SoC Halt during init */
564 
565 /*
566  * Values for a 64-bit mask that's passed to the debugger.
567  */
568 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_NONE                              0x0ULL
569 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_PANICLOGANDREBOOT                 0x1ULL /* capture a panic log and then reboot immediately */
570 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_INITPROC_PANIC                    0x20ULL
571 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_COMPANION_PROC_INITIATED_PANIC    0x40ULL /* panic triggered by a companion processor (external to the SOC) */
572 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_SKIP_LOCAL_COREDUMP               0x80ULL /* don't try to save local coredumps for this panic */
573 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_ATTEMPTCOREDUMPANDREBOOT          0x100ULL /* attempt to save coredump. always reboot */
574 #define DEBUGGER_INTERNAL_OPTION_THREAD_BACKTRACE         0x200ULL /* backtrace the specified thread in the paniclog (x86 only) */
575 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_PRINT_CPU_USAGE_PANICLOG          0x400ULL /* print extra CPU usage data in the panic log */
576 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_SKIP_PANICEND_CALLOUTS            0x800ULL /* (bridgeOS) skip the kPEPanicEnd callouts -- don't wait for x86 to finish sending panic data */
577 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_SYNC_ON_PANIC_UNSAFE              0x1000ULL /* sync() early in Panic - Can add unbounded delay, may be unsafe for some panic scenarios. Intended for userspace, watchdogs and RTBuddy panics */
578 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_USERSPACE_INITIATED_PANIC         0x2000ULL /* panic initiated by userspace */
579 #define DEBUGGER_OPTION_INTEGRATED_COPROC_INITIATED_PANIC 0x4000ULL /* panic initiated by an SOC-integrated coprocessor */
580 
581 #define DEBUGGER_INTERNAL_OPTIONS_MASK              (DEBUGGER_INTERNAL_OPTION_THREAD_BACKTRACE)
582 
583 #define __STRINGIFY(x) #x
584 #define LINE_NUMBER(x) __STRINGIFY(x)
585 #ifdef __FILE_NAME__
586 #define PANIC_LOCATION __FILE_NAME__ ":" LINE_NUMBER(__LINE__)
587 #else
588 #define PANIC_LOCATION __FILE__ ":" LINE_NUMBER(__LINE__)
589 #define __FILE_NAME__ __FILE__
590 #endif
591 
592 /* Macros for XNU platform stalls
593  *  The "location" macros specify points where we can stall or panic
594  *  The "action" macros specify the action to take at these points.
595  *  The default action is to stall. */
596 #if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
597 #define PLATFORM_STALL_XNU_DISABLE                              (0)
598 #define PLATFORM_STALL_XNU_LOCATION_ARM_INIT                    (0x1ULL << 0)
599 #define PLATFORM_STALL_XNU_LOCATION_KERNEL_BOOTSTRAP            (0x1ULL << 1)
600 #define PLATFORM_STALL_XNU_LOCATION_BSD_INIT                    (0x1ULL << 2)
601 #define PLATFORM_STALL_XNU_ACTION_PANIC                         (0x1ULL << 7)
602 
603 extern uint64_t xnu_platform_stall_value;
604 
605 void platform_stall_panic_or_spin(uint32_t req);
606 
607 #endif
608 
609 #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
610 #define panic(ex, ...)  ({ \
611 	__asm__("" ::: "memory"); \
612 	(panic)(ex " @%s:%d", ## __VA_ARGS__, __FILE_NAME__, __LINE__); \
613 })
614 #else
615 #define panic(ex, ...)  ({ \
616 	__asm__("" ::: "memory"); \
617 	(panic)(#ex " @%s:%d", ## __VA_ARGS__, __FILE_NAME__, __LINE__); \
618 })
619 #endif
620 #define panic_plain(ex, ...)  (panic)(ex, ## __VA_ARGS__)
621 
622 struct task;
623 struct thread;
624 struct proc;
625 
626 __abortlike __printflike(4, 5)
627 void panic_with_options(unsigned int reason, void *ctx,
628     uint64_t debugger_options_mask, const char *str, ...);
629 __abortlike __printflike(5, 6)
630 void panic_with_options_and_initiator(const char* initiator, unsigned int reason, void *ctx,
631     uint64_t debugger_options_mask, const char *str, ...);
632 void Debugger(const char * message);
633 void populate_model_name(char *);
634 
635 boolean_t panic_validate_ptr(void *ptr, vm_size_t size, const char *what);
636 
637 boolean_t panic_get_thread_proc_task(struct thread *thread, struct task **task, struct proc **proc);
638 
639 #define PANIC_VALIDATE_PTR(expr) \
640 	panic_validate_ptr(expr, sizeof(*(expr)), #expr)
641 
642 
643 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
644 /* Note that producer_name and buf should never be de-allocated as we reference these during panic */
645 void register_additional_panic_data_buffer(const char *producer_name, void *buf, int len);
646 #endif
647 
648 unsigned panic_active(void);
649 
650 #endif  /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
651 
652 #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
653 
654 #if defined (__x86_64__)
655 struct thread;
656 
657 __abortlike __printflike(5, 6)
658 void panic_with_thread_context(unsigned int reason, void *ctx,
659     uint64_t debugger_options_mask, struct thread* th, const char *str, ...);
660 #endif
661 
662 /* limit the max size to a reasonable length */
663 #define ADDITIONAL_PANIC_DATA_BUFFER_MAX_LEN 64
664 
665 struct additional_panic_data_buffer {
666 	const char *producer_name;
667 	void *buf;
668 	int len;
669 };
670 
671 extern struct additional_panic_data_buffer *panic_data_buffers;
672 
673 boolean_t oslog_is_safe(void);
674 boolean_t debug_mode_active(void);
675 boolean_t stackshot_active(void);
676 void panic_stackshot_reset_state(void);
677 
678 /*
679  * @function stack_snapshot_from_kernel
680  *
681  * @abstract Stackshot function for kernel consumers who have their own buffer.
682  *
683  * @param pid     the PID to be traced or -1 for the whole system
684  * @param buf     a pointer to the buffer where the stackshot should be written
685  * @param size    the size of the buffer
686  * @param flags   flags to be passed to the stackshot
687  * @param delta_since_timestamp start time for delta period
688  * @param pagetable_mask if pagetable dumping is set in flags, the mask of page table levels to dump
689  * @bytes_traced  a pointer to be filled with the length of the stackshot
690  *
691  */
692 kern_return_t
693 stack_snapshot_from_kernel(int pid, void *buf, uint32_t size, uint64_t flags,
694     uint64_t delta_since_timestamp, uint32_t pagetable_mask, unsigned *bytes_traced);
695 
696 /*
697  * Returns whether on device corefiles are enabled based on the build
698  * and boot configuration.
699  */
700 boolean_t on_device_corefile_enabled(void);
701 
702 /*
703  * Returns whether panic stackshot to disk is enabled based on the build
704  * and boot configuration.
705  */
706 boolean_t panic_stackshot_to_disk_enabled(void);
707 
708 #if defined(__x86_64__)
709 extern char debug_buf[];
710 extern boolean_t coprocessor_paniclog_flush;
711 extern boolean_t extended_debug_log_enabled;
712 #endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
713 
714 extern char     *debug_buf_base;
715 
716 #if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
717 extern uint64_t macos_panic_base;
718 extern unsigned int macos_panic_size;
719 #endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
720 
721 extern char     kernel_uuid_string[];
722 extern char     panic_disk_error_description[];
723 extern size_t   panic_disk_error_description_size;
724 
725 extern unsigned char    *__counted_by(sizeof(uuid_t)) kernel_uuid;
726 extern unsigned int     debug_boot_arg;
727 extern int     verbose_panic_flow_logging;
728 
729 extern boolean_t kernelcache_uuid_valid;
730 extern uuid_t kernelcache_uuid;
731 extern uuid_string_t kernelcache_uuid_string;
732 
733 extern boolean_t pageablekc_uuid_valid;
734 extern uuid_t pageablekc_uuid;
735 extern uuid_string_t pageablekc_uuid_string;
736 
737 extern boolean_t auxkc_uuid_valid;
738 extern uuid_t auxkc_uuid;
739 extern uuid_string_t auxkc_uuid_string;
740 
741 extern boolean_t        doprnt_hide_pointers;
742 
743 extern unsigned int     halt_in_debugger; /* pending halt in debugger after boot */
744 extern unsigned int     current_debugger;
745 #define NO_CUR_DB       0x0
746 #define KDP_CUR_DB      0x1
747 
748 extern unsigned int     active_debugger;
749 extern unsigned int     kernel_debugger_entry_count;
750 
751 extern unsigned int     panicDebugging;
752 
753 extern const char       *debugger_panic_str;
754 
755 extern char *debug_buf_ptr;
756 extern unsigned int debug_buf_size;
757 
758 extern void debug_log_init(void);
759 extern void debug_putc(char);
760 extern boolean_t debug_is_current_cpu_in_panic_state(void);
761 
762 /*
763  * Initialize the physical carveout requested with the `phys_carveout_mb`
764  * boot-arg.  This should only be called at kernel startup, when physically
765  * contiguous pages are plentiful.
766  */
767 extern void phys_carveout_init(void);
768 
769 /*
770  * Check whether a kernel virtual address points within the physical carveout.
771  */
772 extern boolean_t debug_is_in_phys_carveout(vm_map_offset_t va);
773 
774 /*
775  * Check whether the physical carveout should be included in a coredump.
776  */
777 extern boolean_t debug_can_coredump_phys_carveout(void);
778 
779 extern vm_offset_t phys_carveout;
780 extern uintptr_t phys_carveout_pa;
781 extern size_t phys_carveout_size;
782 
783 extern boolean_t kernel_debugging_restricted(void);
784 
785 #if defined (__x86_64__)
786 extern void extended_debug_log_init(void);
787 
788 int     packA(char *inbuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t buflen);
789 void    unpackA(char *inbuf, uint32_t length);
790 
791 #define PANIC_STACKSHOT_BUFSIZE (1024 * 1024)
792 
793 extern uintptr_t panic_stackshot_buf;
794 extern size_t panic_stackshot_buf_len;
795 
796 extern size_t panic_stackshot_len;
797 #endif /* defined (__x86_64__) */
798 
799 void    SavePanicInfo(const char *message, void *panic_data, uint64_t panic_options, const char* panic_initiator);
800 void    paniclog_flush(void);
801 void    panic_display_zalloc(void); /* in zalloc.c */
802 void    panic_display_kernel_aslr(void);
803 void    panic_display_hibb(void);
804 void    panic_display_model_name(void);
805 void    panic_display_kernel_uuid(void);
806 void    panic_display_process_name(void);
807 void    panic_print_symbol_name(vm_address_t search);
808 #if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
809 void    panic_display_ecc_errors(void);
810 #endif /* CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING */
811 void panic_display_compressor_stats(void);
812 
813 /*
814  * @var not_in_kdp
815  *
816  * @abstract True if we're in normal kernel operation, False if we're in a
817  * single-core debugger context.
818  */
819 extern unsigned int not_in_kdp;
820 
821 #define DEBUGGER_NO_CPU -1
822 
823 typedef enum {
824 	DBOP_NONE,
825 	DBOP_STACKSHOT,
826 	DBOP_RESET_PGO_COUNTERS,
827 	DBOP_PANIC,
828 	DBOP_DEBUGGER,
829 	DBOP_BREAKPOINT,
830 } debugger_op;
831 
832 __printflike(3, 0)
833 kern_return_t DebuggerTrapWithState(debugger_op db_op, const char *db_message, const char *db_panic_str, va_list *db_panic_args,
834     uint64_t db_panic_options, void *db_panic_data_ptr, boolean_t db_proceed_on_sync_failure, unsigned long db_panic_caller, const char *db_panic_initiator);
835 void handle_debugger_trap(unsigned int exception, unsigned int code, unsigned int subcode, void *state);
836 
837 void DebuggerWithContext(unsigned int reason, void *ctx, const char *message, uint64_t debugger_options_mask, unsigned long debugger_caller);
838 
839 const char *sysctl_debug_get_preoslog(size_t *size);
840 void sysctl_debug_free_preoslog(void);
841 
842 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
843 /* leak pointer scan definitions */
844 
845 enum{
846 	kInstanceFlagAddress    = 0x01UL,
847 	kInstanceFlagReferenced = 0x02UL,
848 	kInstanceFlags          = 0x03UL
849 };
850 
851 #define INSTANCE_GET(x) ((x) & ~kInstanceFlags)
852 #define INSTANCE_PUT(x) ((x) ^ ~kInstanceFlags)
853 
854 typedef void (^leak_site_proc)(uint32_t siteCount, uint32_t elem_size, uint32_t btref);
855 
856 extern kern_return_t
857 zone_leaks(const char * zoneName, uint32_t nameLen, leak_site_proc proc);
858 
859 extern void
860 zone_leaks_scan(uintptr_t * instances, uint32_t count, uint32_t zoneSize, uint32_t * found);
861 
862 /* panic testing hooks */
863 
864 #define PANIC_TEST_CASE_DISABLED                    0
865 #define PANIC_TEST_CASE_RECURPANIC_ENTRY            0x2    // recursive panic at panic entrypoint, before panic data structures are initialized
866 #define PANIC_TEST_CASE_RECURPANIC_PRELOG           0x4    // recursive panic prior to paniclog being written
867 #define PANIC_TEST_CASE_RECURPANIC_POSTLOG          0x8    // recursive panic after paniclog has been written
868 #define PANIC_TEST_CASE_RECURPANIC_POSTCORE         0x10   // recursive panic after corefile has been written
869 #define PANIC_TEST_CASE_COREFILE_IO_ERR             0x20   // single IO error in the corefile write path
870 extern unsigned int    panic_test_case;
871 
872 #define PANIC_TEST_FAILURE_MODE_BADPTR 0x1                 // dereference a bad pointer
873 #define PANIC_TEST_FAILURE_MODE_SPIN   0x2                 // spin until watchdog kicks in
874 #define PANIC_TEST_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC  0x4                 // explicit panic
875 extern unsigned int    panic_test_failure_mode;    // panic failure mode
876 
877 extern unsigned int    panic_test_action_count;    // test parameter, depends on test case
878 
879 #endif  /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
880 
881 /*
882  * A callback that reads or writes data from a given offset into the corefile. It is understood that this
883  * callback should only be used from within the context where it is given. It should never be stored and
884  * reused later on.
885  */
886 typedef kern_return_t (*IOCoreFileAccessCallback)(void *context, boolean_t write, uint64_t offset, int length, void *buffer);
887 
888 /*
889  * A callback that receives temporary file-system access to the kernel corefile
890  *
891  * Parameters:
892  *  - access:            A function to call for reading/writing the kernel corefile.
893  *  - access_context:    The context that should be passed to the 'access' function.
894  *  - recipient_context: The recipient-specific context. Can be anything.
895  */
896 typedef kern_return_t (*IOCoreFileAccessRecipient)(IOCoreFileAccessCallback access, void *access_context, void *recipient_context);
897 
898 /*
899  * Provides safe and temporary file-system access to the kernel corefile to the given recipient callback.
900  * It does so by opening the kernel corefile, then calling the 'recipient' callback, passing it an IOCoreFileAccessCallback
901  * function that it can use to read/write data, then closing the kernel corefile as soon as the recipient returns.
902  *
903  * Parameters:
904  *  - recipient:         A function to call, providing it access to the kernel corefile.
905  *  - recipient_context: Recipient-specific context. Can be anything.
906  */
907 extern kern_return_t
908 IOProvideCoreFileAccess(IOCoreFileAccessRecipient recipient, void *recipient_context);
909 
910 struct kdp_core_encryption_key_descriptor {
911 	uint64_t kcekd_format;
912 	uint16_t kcekd_size;
913 	void *   kcekd_key;
914 };
915 
916 /*
917  * Registers a new kernel (and co-processor) coredump encryption key. The key format should be one of the
918  * supported "next" key formats in mach_debug_types.h. The recipient context pointer should point to a kdp_core_encryption_key_descriptor
919  * structure.
920  *
921  * Note that the given key pointer should be allocated using `kmem_alloc(kernel_map, <pointer>, <size>, VM_KERN_MEMORY_DIAG)`
922  *
923  * Note that upon successful completion, this function will adopt the given public key pointer
924  * and the caller should NOT release it.
925  */
926 kern_return_t kdp_core_handle_new_encryption_key(IOCoreFileAccessCallback access_data, void *access_context, void *recipient_context);
927 
928 /*
929  * Enum of allowed values for the 'lbr_support' boot-arg
930  */
931 typedef enum {
932 	LBR_ENABLED_NONE,
933 	LBR_ENABLED_USERMODE,
934 	LBR_ENABLED_KERNELMODE,
935 	LBR_ENABLED_ALLMODES
936 } lbr_modes_t;
937 
938 extern lbr_modes_t last_branch_enabled_modes;
939 
940 /* Exclaves stackshot tests support */
941 #define STACKSHOT_EXCLAVES_TESTING ((DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) && CONFIG_EXCLAVES)
942 
943 #endif  /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
944 
945 __END_DECLS
946 
947 #endif  /* _KERN_DEBUG_H_ */
948