xref: /xnu-10063.121.3/bsd/sys/kpi_mbuf.h (revision 2c2f96dc2b9a4408a43d3150ae9c105355ca3daa)
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28 /*!
29  *       @header kpi_mbuf.h
30  *       This header defines an API for interacting with mbufs. mbufs are the
31  *       primary method of storing packets in the networking stack.
32  *
33  *       mbufs are used to store various items in the networking stack. The
34  *       most common usage of an mbuf is to store a packet or data on a
35  *       socket waiting to be sent or received. The mbuf is a contiguous
36  *       structure with some header followed by some data. To store more data
37  *       than would fit in an mbuf, external data is used. Most mbufs with
38  *       external data use clusters to store the external data.
39  *
40  *       mbufs can be chained, contiguous data in a packet can be found by
41  *       following the m_next chain. Packets may be bundled together using
42  *       m_nextpacket. Many parts of the stack do not properly handle chains
43  *       of packets. When in doubt, don't chain packets.
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef __KPI_MBUF__
47 #define __KPI_MBUF__
48 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
49 #include <mach/vm_types.h>
50 
51 #ifndef PRIVATE
52 #include <Availability.h>
53 #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED __API_DEPRECATED("Network Kernel Extension KPI is deprecated", macos(10.4, 10.15.4))
54 #else
55 #define __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
56 #endif /* PRIVATE */
57 
58 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
59 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
60 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
61 
62 /*!
63  *       @enum mbuf_flags_t
64  *       @abstract Constants defining mbuf flags. Only the flags listed below
65  *               can be set or retrieved.
66  *       @constant MBUF_EXT Indicates this mbuf has external data.
67  *       @constant MBUF_PKTHDR Indicates this mbuf has a packet header.
68  *       @constant MBUF_EOR Indicates this mbuf is the end of a record.
69  *       @constant MBUF_LOOP Indicates this packet is looped back.
70  *       @constant MBUF_BCAST Indicates this packet will be sent or was
71  *               received as a brodcast.
72  *       @constant MBUF_MCAST Indicates this packet will be sent or was
73  *               received as a multicast.
74  *       @constant MBUF_FRAG Indicates this packet is a fragment of a larger
75  *               packet.
76  *       @constant MBUF_FIRSTFRAG Indicates this packet is the first fragment.
77  *       @constant MBUF_LASTFRAG Indicates this packet is the last fragment.
78  *       @constant MBUF_PROMISC Indicates this packet was only received
79  *               because the interface is in promiscuous mode. This should be set
80  *               by the demux function. These packets will be discarded after
81  *               being passed to any interface filters.
82  */
83 enum {
84 	MBUF_EXT        = 0x0001,       /* has associated external storage */
85 	MBUF_PKTHDR     = 0x0002,       /* start of record */
86 	MBUF_EOR        = 0x0004,       /* end of record */
87 	MBUF_LOOP       = 0x0040,       /* packet is looped back */
88 
89 	MBUF_BCAST      = 0x0100,       /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
90 	MBUF_MCAST      = 0x0200,       /* send/received as link-level multicast */
91 	MBUF_FRAG       = 0x0400,       /* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
92 	MBUF_FIRSTFRAG  = 0x0800,       /* packet is first fragment */
93 	MBUF_LASTFRAG   = 0x1000,       /* packet is last fragment */
94 	MBUF_PROMISC    = 0x2000,       /* packet is promiscuous */
95 	MBUF_HASFCS     = 0x4000        /* packet has FCS */
96 };
97 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_flags_t;
98 
99 /*!
100  *       @enum mbuf_type_t
101  *       @abstract Types of mbufs.
102  *       @discussion Some mbufs represent packets, some represnt data waiting
103  *               on sockets. Other mbufs store control data or other various
104  *               structures. The mbuf type is used to store what sort of data the
105  *               mbuf contains.
106  *       @constant MBUF_MT_FREE Indicates the mbuf is free and is
107  *               sitting on the queue of free mbufs. If you find that an mbuf you
108  *               have a reference to has this type, something has gone terribly
109  *               wrong.
110  *       @constant MBUF_MT_DATA Indicates this mbuf is being used to store
111  *               data.
112  *       @constant MBUF_MT_HEADER Indicates this mbuf has a packet header,
113  *               this is probably a packet.
114  *       @constant MBUF_MT_SOCKET Socket structure.
115  *       @constant MBUF_MT_PCB Protocol control block.
116  *       @constant MBUF_MT_RTABLE Routing table entry.
117  *       @constant MBUF_MT_HTABLE IMP host tables???.
118  *       @constant MBUF_MT_ATABLE Address resolution table data.
119  *       @constant MBUF_MT_SONAME Socket name, usually a sockaddr of some
120  *               sort.
121  *       @constant MBUF_MT_FTABLE Fragment reassembly header.
122  *       @constant MBUF_MT_RIGHTS Access rights.
123  *       @constant MBUF_MT_IFADDR Interface address.
124  *       @constant MBUF_MT_CONTROL Extra-data protocol message (control
125  *               message).
126  *       @constant MBUF_MT_OOBDATA Out of band data.
127  */
128 enum {
129 	MBUF_TYPE_FREE          = 0,    /* should be on free list */
130 	MBUF_TYPE_DATA          = 1,    /* dynamic (data) allocation */
131 	MBUF_TYPE_HEADER        = 2,    /* packet header */
132 	MBUF_TYPE_SOCKET        = 3,    /* socket structure */
133 	MBUF_TYPE_PCB           = 4,    /* protocol control block */
134 	MBUF_TYPE_RTABLE        = 5,    /* routing tables */
135 	MBUF_TYPE_HTABLE        = 6,    /* IMP host tables */
136 	MBUF_TYPE_ATABLE        = 7,    /* address resolution tables */
137 	MBUF_TYPE_SONAME        = 8,    /* socket name */
138 	MBUF_TYPE_SOOPTS        = 10,   /* socket options */
139 	MBUF_TYPE_FTABLE        = 11,   /* fragment reassembly header */
140 	MBUF_TYPE_RIGHTS        = 12,   /* access rights */
141 	MBUF_TYPE_IFADDR        = 13,   /* interface address */
142 	MBUF_TYPE_CONTROL       = 14,   /* extra-data protocol message */
143 	MBUF_TYPE_OOBDATA       = 15    /* expedited data  */
144 };
145 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_type_t;
146 
147 /*!
148  *       @enum mbuf_csum_request_flags_t
149  *       @abstract Checksum performed/requested flags.
150  *       @discussion Mbufs often contain packets. Some hardware supports
151  *               performing checksums in hardware. The stack uses these flags to
152  *               indicate to the driver what sort of checksumming should be
153  *               handled in by the driver/hardware. These flags will only be set
154  *               if the driver indicates that it supports the corresponding
155  *               checksums using ifnet_set_offload.
156  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_REQ_IP Indicates the IP checksum has not been
157  *               calculated yet.
158  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_REQ_TCP Indicates the TCP checksum has not been
159  *               calculated yet.
160  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_REQ_UDP Indicates the UDP checksum has not been
161  *               calculated yet.
162  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_REQ_TCPIPV6 Indicates the TCP checksum for IPv6
163  *               has not been calculated yet.
164  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_REQ_UDPIPV6 Indicates the UDP checksum for IPv6
165  *               has not been calculated yet.
166  */
167 enum {
168 	MBUF_TSO_IPV4           = 0x100000,
169 	MBUF_TSO_IPV6           = 0x200000
170 };
171 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_tso_request_flags_t;
172 
173 enum {
174 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
175 	MBUF_CSUM_PARTIAL       = 0x1000,       /* 16-bit 1's complement sum */
176 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_SUM16     = MBUF_CSUM_PARTIAL,
177 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_ZERO_INVERT = 0x2000,
178 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
179 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_IP        = 0x0001,
180 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_TCP       = 0x0002,
181 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_UDP       = 0x0004,
182 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_TCPIPV6   = 0x0020,
183 	MBUF_CSUM_REQ_UDPIPV6   = 0x0040
184 };
185 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_csum_request_flags_t;
186 
187 /*!
188  *       @enum mbuf_csum_performed_flags_t
189  *       @abstract Checksum performed/requested flags.
190  *       @discussion Mbufs often contain packets. Some hardware supports
191  *               performing checksums in hardware. The driver uses these flags to
192  *               communicate to the stack the checksums that were calculated in
193  *               hardware.
194  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_DID_IP Indicates that the driver/hardware verified
195  *               the IP checksum in hardware.
196  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_IP_GOOD Indicates whether or not the IP checksum
197  *               was good or bad. Only valid when MBUF_CSUM_DID_IP is set.
198  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_DID_DATA Indicates that the TCP or UDP checksum
199  *               was calculated. The value for the checksum calculated in
200  *               hardware should be passed as the second parameter of
201  *               mbuf_set_csum_performed. The hardware calculated checksum value
202  *               can be retrieved using the second parameter passed to
203  *               mbuf_get_csum_performed. This should be done for IPv4 or IPv6.
204  *       @constant MBUF_CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR If set, this indicates that the
205  *               checksum value for MBUF_CSUM_DID_DATA includes the pseudo header
206  *               value. If this is not set, the stack will calculate the pseudo
207  *               header value and add that to the checksum. The value of this bit
208  *               is only valid when MBUF_CSUM_DID_DATA is set.
209  */
210 enum {
211 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
212 	MBUF_CSUM_TCP_SUM16     = MBUF_CSUM_PARTIAL,
213 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
214 	MBUF_CSUM_DID_IP        = 0x0100,
215 	MBUF_CSUM_IP_GOOD       = 0x0200,
216 	MBUF_CSUM_DID_DATA      = 0x0400,
217 	MBUF_CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR    = 0x0800
218 };
219 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_csum_performed_flags_t;
220 
221 /*!
222  *       @enum mbuf_how_t
223  *       @abstract Method of allocating an mbuf.
224  *       @discussion Blocking on the input or output path can impact
225  *               performance. There are some cases where making a blocking call
226  *               is acceptable. When in doubt, use MBUF_DONTWAIT.
227  *       @constant MBUF_WAITOK Allow a call to allocate an mbuf to block.
228  *       @constant MBUF_DONTWAIT Don't allow the mbuf allocation call to
229  *               block, if blocking is necessary fail and return immediately.
230  */
231 enum {
232 	MBUF_WAITOK     = 0,    /* Ok to block to get memory */
233 	MBUF_DONTWAIT   = 1     /* Don't block, fail if blocking would be required */
234 };
235 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_how_t;
236 
237 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_tag_id_t;
238 typedef u_int16_t mbuf_tag_type_t;
239 
240 /*!
241  *       @struct mbuf_stat
242  *       @discussion The mbuf_stat contains mbuf statistics.
243  *       @field mbufs Number of mbufs (free or otherwise).
244  *       @field clusters Number of clusters (free or otherwise).
245  *       @field clfree Number of free clusters.
246  *       @field drops Number of times allocation failed.
247  *       @field wait Number of times allocation blocked.
248  *       @field drain Number of times protocol drain functions were called.
249  *       @field mtypes An array of counts of each type of mbuf allocated.
250  *       @field mcfail Number of times m_copym failed.
251  *       @field mpfail Number of times m_pullup failed.
252  *       @field msize Length of an mbuf.
253  *       @field mclbytes Length of an mbuf cluster.
254  *       @field minclsize Minimum length of data to allocate a cluster.
255  *               Anything smaller than this should be placed in chained mbufs.
256  *       @field mlen Length of data in an mbuf.
257  *       @field mhlen Length of data in an mbuf with a packet header.
258  *       @field bigclusters Number of big clusters.
259  *       @field bigclfree Number of unused big clusters.
260  *       @field bigmclbytes Length of a big mbuf cluster.
261  */
262 struct mbuf_stat {
263 	u_int32_t       mbufs;          /* mbufs obtained from page pool */
264 	u_int32_t       clusters;       /* clusters obtained from page pool */
265 	u_int32_t       clfree;         /* free clusters */
266 	u_int32_t       drops;          /* times failed to find space */
267 	u_int32_t       wait;           /* times waited for space */
268 	u_int32_t       drain;          /* times drained protocols for space */
269 	u_short         mtypes[256];    /* type specific mbuf allocations */
270 	u_int32_t       mcfail;         /* times m_copym failed */
271 	u_int32_t       mpfail;         /* times m_pullup failed */
272 	u_int32_t       msize;          /* length of an mbuf */
273 	u_int32_t       mclbytes;       /* length of an mbuf cluster */
274 	u_int32_t       minclsize;      /* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
275 	u_int32_t       mlen;           /* length of data in an mbuf */
276 	u_int32_t       mhlen;          /* length of data in a header mbuf */
277 	u_int32_t       bigclusters;    /* number of big clusters */
278 	u_int32_t       bigclfree;      /* number of big clustser free */
279 	u_int32_t       bigmclbytes;    /* length of data in a big cluster */
280 };
281 
282 /* Parameter for m_copym to copy all bytes */
283 #define MBUF_COPYALL    1000000000
284 
285 __BEGIN_DECLS
286 /* Data access */
287 /*!
288  *       @function mbuf_data
289  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the start of data in this mbuf.
290  *               There may be additional data on chained mbufs. The data you're
291  *               looking for may not be virtually contiguous if it spans more
292  *               than one mbuf.  In addition, data that is virtually contiguous
293  *               might not be represented by physically contiguous pages; see
294  *               further comments in mbuf_data_to_physical.  Use mbuf_len to
295  *               determine the length of data available in this mbuf. If a data
296  *               structure you want to access stradles two mbufs in a chain,
297  *               either use mbuf_pullup to get the data contiguous in one mbuf
298  *               or copy the pieces of data from each mbuf in to a contiguous
299  *               buffer. Using mbuf_pullup has the advantage of not having to
300  *               copy the data. On the other hand, if you don't make sure there
301  *               is space in the mbuf, mbuf_pullup may fail and free the mbuf.
302  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
303  *       @result A pointer to the data in the mbuf.
304  */
305 extern void *mbuf_data(mbuf_t mbuf)
306 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
307 
308 /*!
309  *       @function mbuf_datastart
310  *       @discussion Returns the start of the space set aside for storing
311  *               data in an mbuf. An mbuf's data may come from a cluster or be
312  *               embedded in the mbuf structure itself. The data pointer
313  *               retrieved by mbuf_data may not be at the start of the data
314  *               (mbuf_leadingspace will be non-zero). This function will return
315  *               a pointer that matches mbuf_data() - mbuf_leadingspace().
316  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
317  *       @result A pointer to smallest possible value for data.
318  */
319 extern void *mbuf_datastart(mbuf_t mbuf)
320 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
321 
322 /*!
323  *       @function mbuf_setdata
324  *       @discussion Sets the data and length values for an mbuf. The data
325  *       value must be in a valid range. In the case of an mbuf with a cluster,
326  *       the data value must point to a location in the cluster and the data
327  *       value plus the length, must be less than the end of the cluster. For
328  *       data embedded directly in an mbuf (no cluster), the data value must
329  *       fall somewhere between the start and end of the data area in the
330  *       mbuf and the data + length must also be in the same range.
331  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
332  *       @param data The new pointer value for data.
333  *       @param len The new length of data in the mbuf.
334  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure.
335  */
336 extern errno_t mbuf_setdata(mbuf_t mbuf, void *data, size_t len)
337 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
338 
339 /*!
340  *       @function mbuf_align_32
341  *       @discussion mbuf_align_32 is a replacement for M_ALIGN and MH_ALIGN.
342  *               mbuf_align_32 will set the data pointer to a location aligned on
343  *               a four byte boundry with at least 'len' bytes between the data
344  *               pointer and the end of the data block.
345  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
346  *       @param len The minimum length of space that should follow the new
347  *               data location.
348  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure.
349  */
350 extern errno_t mbuf_align_32(mbuf_t mbuf, size_t len)
351 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
352 
353 /*!
354  *       @function mbuf_data_to_physical
355  *       @discussion mbuf_data_to_physical is a replacement for mcl_to_paddr.
356  *               Given a pointer returned from mbuf_data of mbuf_datastart,
357  *               mbuf_data_to_physical will return the phyical address for that
358  *               block of data.  Note that even though the data is in virtually
359  *               contiguous span, the underlying physical pages might not be
360  *               physically contiguous.  Because of this, callers must ensure
361  *               to call this routine for each page boundary.  Device drivers
362  *               that deal with DMA are strongly encouraged to utilize the
363  *               IOMbufNaturalMemoryCursor and walk down the list of vectors
364  *               instead of using this interface to obtain the physical address.
365  *               Use of this routine is therefore discouraged.
366  *       @param ptr A pointer to data stored in an mbuf.
367  *       @result The 64 bit physical address of the mbuf data or NULL if ptr
368  *               does not point to data stored in an mbuf.
369  */
370 extern addr64_t mbuf_data_to_physical(void *ptr)
371 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
372 
373 
374 /* Allocation */
375 
376 /*!
377  *       @function mbuf_get
378  *       @discussion Allocates an mbuf without a cluster for external data.
379  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
380  *       @param type The type of the mbuf.
381  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
382  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure.
383  */
384 extern errno_t mbuf_get(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_type_t type, mbuf_t *mbuf)
385 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
386 
387 /*!
388  *       @function mbuf_gethdr
389  *       @discussion Allocates an mbuf without a cluster for external data.
390  *               Sets a flag to indicate there is a packet header and initializes
391  *               the packet header.
392  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
393  *       @param type The type of the mbuf.
394  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
395  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure.
396  */
397 extern errno_t mbuf_gethdr(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_type_t type, mbuf_t *mbuf)
398 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
399 
400 /*!
401  *       @function mbuf_attachcluster
402  *       @discussion Attach an external buffer as a cluster for an mbuf.  If mbuf
403  *               points to a NULL mbuf_t, an mbuf will be allocated for you.  If
404  *               mbuf points to a non-NULL mbuf_t, the user-supplied mbuf will
405  *               be used instead.  The caller is responsible for allocating the
406  *               external buffer by calling mbuf_alloccluster().
407  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
408  *       @param type The type of the mbuf if mbuf is non-NULL; otherwise ignored.
409  *       @param mbuf Pointer to the address of the mbuf; if NULL, an mbuf will
410  *               be allocated, otherwise, it must point to a valid mbuf address.
411  *               If the user-supplied mbuf is already attached to a cluster, the
412  *               current cluster will be freed before the mbuf gets attached to
413  *               the supplied external buffer.  Note that this routine may return
414  *               a different mbuf_t than the one you passed in.
415  *       @param extbuf Address of the external buffer.
416  *       @param extfree Free routine for the external buffer; the caller is
417  *               required to defined a routine that will be invoked when the
418  *               mbuf is freed.
419  *       @param extsize Size of the external buffer.
420  *       @param extarg Private value that will be passed to the free routine
421  *               when it is called at the time the mbuf is freed.
422  *       @result 0 on success
423  *               EINVAL - Invalid parameter
424  *               ENOMEM - Not enough memory available
425  */
426 extern errno_t mbuf_attachcluster(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_type_t type,
427     mbuf_t *mbuf, caddr_t extbuf, void (*extfree)(caddr_t, u_int, caddr_t),
428     size_t extsize, caddr_t extarg)
429 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
430 
431 /*!
432  *       @function mbuf_alloccluster
433  *       @discussion Allocate a cluster that can be later attached to an
434  *               mbuf by calling mbuf_attachcluster().  The allocated cluster
435  *               can also be freed (without being attached to an mbuf) by
436  *               calling mbuf_freecluster().  At the moment this routine
437  *               will either return a cluster of 2048, 4096 or 16384 bytes
438  *               depending on the requested size.  Note that clusters greater
439  *               than 4096 bytes might not be available in all configurations;
440  *               the caller must additionally check for ENOTSUP (see below).
441  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
442  *       @param size Pointer to size of requested cluster.  Sizes up to 2048
443  *               will be rounded up to 2048; sizes greater than 2048 and up
444  *               to 4096 will be rounded up to 4096.  Sizes greater than 4096
445  *               will be rounded up to 16384.
446  *       @param addr Pointer to the address of the requested cluster.
447  *       @result 0 on success or ENOMEM if failure.  If the caller requests
448  *               greater than 4096 bytes and the system is unable to fulfill
449  *               the request due to the lack of jumbo clusters support based
450  *               on the configuration, this routine will return ENOTSUP.
451  *               In this case, the caller is advised to use 4096 bytes or
452  *               smaller during subseqent requests.
453  */
454 extern errno_t mbuf_alloccluster(mbuf_how_t how, size_t *size, caddr_t *addr)
455 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
456 
457 /*!
458  *       @function mbuf_freecluster
459  *       @discussion Free a cluster that was previously allocated by a call
460  *               to mbuf_alloccluster().  The caller must pass the actual
461  *               size of the cluster as returned by mbuf_alloccluster(),
462  *               which at this point must be either 2048, 4096 or 16384 bytes.
463  *       @param addr The address of the cluster.
464  *       @param size The actual size of the cluster.
465  */
466 extern void mbuf_freecluster(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
467 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
468 
469 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
470 /*
471  * For now, restrict these to BSD kernel privates, since they are
472  * used only by the Nexus netif compatibility code.
473  */
474 extern errno_t mbuf_ring_cluster_alloc(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_type_t type,
475     mbuf_t *mbuf, void (*extfree)(caddr_t, u_int, caddr_t), size_t *size);
476 extern int mbuf_ring_cluster_is_active(mbuf_t mbuf);
477 extern errno_t mbuf_ring_cluster_activate(mbuf_t mbuf);
478 extern errno_t mbuf_cluster_set_prop(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int32_t oldprop,
479     u_int32_t newprop);
480 extern errno_t mbuf_cluster_get_prop(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int32_t *prop);
481 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
482 
483 /*!
484  *       @function mbuf_getcluster
485  *       @discussion Allocate a cluster of the requested size and attach it to
486  *               an mbuf for use as external data. If mbuf points to a NULL
487  *               mbuf_t, an mbuf will be allocated for you. If mbuf points to
488  *               a non-NULL mbuf_t, mbuf_getcluster may return a different
489  *               mbuf_t than the one you passed in.
490  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
491  *       @param type The type of the mbuf.
492  *       @param size The size of the cluster to be allocated. Supported sizes
493  *               for a cluster are be 2048, 4096, or 16384. Any other value
494  *               with return EINVAL.  Note that clusters greater than 4096
495  *               bytes might not be available in all configurations; the
496  *               caller must additionally check for ENOTSUP (see below).
497  *       @param mbuf The mbuf the cluster will be attached to.
498  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure. If you specified NULL
499  *               for the mbuf, any intermediate mbuf that may have been allocated
500  *               will be freed. If you specify an mbuf value in *mbuf,
501  *               mbuf_mclget will not free it.
502  *               EINVAL - Invalid parameter
503  *               ENOMEM - Not enough memory available
504  *               ENOTSUP - The caller had requested greater than 4096 bytes
505  *                   cluster and the system is unable to fulfill it due to the
506  *                   lack of jumbo clusters support based on the configuration.
507  *                   In this case, the caller is advised to use 4096 bytes or
508  *                   smaller during subsequent requests.
509  */
510 extern errno_t mbuf_getcluster(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_type_t type, size_t size,
511     mbuf_t *mbuf)
512 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
513 
514 /*!
515  *       @function mbuf_mclget
516  *       @discussion Allocate a cluster and attach it to an mbuf for use as
517  *               external data. If mbuf points to a NULL mbuf_t, an mbuf will be
518  *               allocated for you. If mbuf points to a non-NULL mbuf_t,
519  *               mbuf_mclget may return a different mbuf_t than the one you
520  *               passed in.
521  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
522  *       @param type The type of the mbuf.
523  *       @param mbuf The mbuf the cluster will be attached to.
524  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure. If you specified NULL
525  *               for the mbuf, any intermediate mbuf that may have been allocated
526  *               will be freed. If you specify an mbuf value in *mbuf,
527  *               mbuf_mclget will not free it.
528  */
529 extern errno_t mbuf_mclget(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_type_t type, mbuf_t *mbuf)
530 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
531 
532 /*!
533  *       @function mbuf_allocpacket
534  *       @discussion Allocate an mbuf chain to store a single packet of the
535  *               requested length.  According to the requested length, a chain
536  *               of mbufs will be created. The mbuf type will be set to
537  *               MBUF_TYPE_DATA. The caller may specify the maximum number of
538  *               buffer.
539  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking
540  *       @param packetlen The total length of the packet mbuf to be allocated.
541  *               The length must be greater than zero.
542  *       @param maxchunks An input/output pointer to the maximum number of mbufs
543  *               segments making up the chain.  On input, if maxchunks is NULL,
544  *               or the value pointed to by maxchunks is zero, the packet will
545  *               be made up of as few or as many buffer segments as necessary
546  *               to fit the length.  The allocation will fail with ENOBUFS if
547  *               the number of segments requested is too small and the sum of
548  *               the maximum size of each individual segment is less than the
549  *               packet length.  On output, if the allocation succeed and
550  *               maxchunks is non-NULL, it will point to the actual number
551  *               of segments allocated.
552  *               Additional notes for packetlen greater than 4096 bytes:
553  *               the caller may pass a non-NULL maxchunks and initialize it
554  *               with zero such that upon success, it can find out whether
555  *               or not the system configuration allows for larger than
556  *               4096 bytes cluster allocations, by checking on the value
557  *               pointed to by maxchunks.  E.g. a request for 9018 bytes may
558  *               result in 1 chunk when jumbo clusters are available, or
559  *               3 chunks otherwise.
560  *       @param mbuf Upon success, *mbuf will be a reference to the new mbuf.
561  *       @result Returns 0 upon success or the following error code:
562  *               EINVAL - Invalid parameter
563  *               ENOMEM - Not enough memory available
564  *               ENOBUFS - Buffers not big enough for the maximum number of
565  *                   chunks requested
566  */
567 extern errno_t mbuf_allocpacket(mbuf_how_t how, size_t packetlen,
568     unsigned int * maxchunks, mbuf_t *mbuf)
569 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
570 
571 /*!
572  *       @function mbuf_allocpacket_list
573  *       @discussion Allocate a linked list of packets.  According to the
574  *               requested length, each packet will made of a chain of one
575  *               or more mbufs.  The mbuf type will be set to MBUF_TYPE_DATA.
576  *               The caller may specify the maximum number of element for
577  *               each mbuf chain making up a packet.
578  *       @param numpkts Number of packets to allocate
579  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking
580  *       @param packetlen The total length of the packet mbuf to be allocated.
581  *               The length must be greater than zero.
582  *       @param maxchunks An input/output pointer to the maximum number of
583  *               mbufs segments making up the chain.  On input, if maxchunks is
584  *               zero, or the value pointed to by maxchunks is zero, the packet
585  *               will be made of as few or as many buffer segments as necessary
586  *               to fit the length.  The allocation will fail with ENOBUFS if
587  *               the number of segments requested is too small and the sum of
588  *               the maximum size of each individual segment is less than the
589  *               packet length.  On output, if the allocation succeed and
590  *               maxchunks is non zero, it will point to the actual number
591  *               of segments allocated.
592  *               Additional notes for packetlen greater than 4096 bytes:
593  *               the caller may pass a non-NULL maxchunks and initialize it
594  *               with zero such that upon success, it can find out whether
595  *               or not the system configuration allows for larger than
596  *               4096 bytes cluster allocations, by checking on the value
597  *               pointed to by maxchunks.  E.g. a request for 9018 bytes may
598  *               result in 1 chunk when jumbo clusters are available, or
599  *               3 chunks otherwise.
600  *       @param mbuf Upon success, *mbuf will be a reference to the new mbuf.
601  *       @result Returns 0 upon success or the following error code:
602  *               EINVAL - Invalid parameter
603  *               ENOMEM - Not enough memory available
604  *               ENOBUFS - Buffers not big enough for the maximum number of
605  *                   chunks requested
606  */
607 extern errno_t mbuf_allocpacket_list(unsigned int numpkts, mbuf_how_t how,
608     size_t packetlen, unsigned int * maxchunks, mbuf_t *mbuf)
609 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
610 
611 /*!
612  *       @function mbuf_getpacket
613  *       @discussion Allocate an mbuf, allocate and attach a cluster, and set
614  *               the packet header flag.
615  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
616  *       @param mbuf Upon success, *mbuf will be a reference to the new mbuf.
617  *       @result 0 on success, errno error on failure.
618  */
619 extern errno_t mbuf_getpacket(mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_t *mbuf)
620 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
621 
622 /*!
623  *       @function mbuf_free
624  *       @discussion Frees a single mbuf. Not commonly used because it
625  *               doesn't touch the rest of the mbufs on the chain.
626  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to free.
627  *       @result The next mbuf in the chain.
628  */
629 extern mbuf_t mbuf_free(mbuf_t mbuf)
630 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
631 
632 /*!
633  *       @function mbuf_freem
634  *       @discussion Frees a chain of mbufs link through mnext.
635  *       @param mbuf The first mbuf in the chain to free.
636  */
637 extern void mbuf_freem(mbuf_t mbuf)
638 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
639 
640 /*!
641  *       @function mbuf_freem_list
642  *       @discussion Frees linked list of mbuf chains. Walks through
643  *               mnextpackt and does the equivalent of mbuf_freem to each.
644  *       @param mbuf The first mbuf in the linked list to free.
645  *       @result The number of mbufs freed.
646  */
647 extern int mbuf_freem_list(mbuf_t mbuf)
648 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
649 
650 /*!
651  *       @function mbuf_leadingspace
652  *       @discussion Determines the space available in the mbuf proceeding
653  *               the current data.
654  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
655  *       @result The number of unused bytes at the start of the mbuf.
656  */
657 extern size_t mbuf_leadingspace(const mbuf_t mbuf)
658 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
659 
660 /*!
661  *       @function mbuf_trailingspace
662  *       @discussion Determines the space available in the mbuf following
663  *               the current data.
664  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
665  *       @result The number of unused bytes following the current data.
666  */
667 extern size_t mbuf_trailingspace(const mbuf_t mbuf)
668 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
669 
670 /* Manipulation */
671 
672 /*!
673  *       @function mbuf_copym
674  *       @discussion Copies len bytes from offset from src to a new mbuf.  If
675  *           the original mbuf contains a packet header, the new mbuf will
676  *           contain similar packet header except for any tags which may be
677  *           associated with the original mbuf.  mbuf_dup() should be used
678  *           instead if tags are to be copied to the new mbuf.
679  *       @param src The source mbuf.
680  *       @param offset The offset in the mbuf to start copying from.
681  *       @param len The the number of bytes to copy.
682  *       @param how To block or not to block, that is a question.
683  *       @param new_mbuf Upon success, the newly allocated mbuf.
684  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
685  */
686 extern errno_t mbuf_copym(const mbuf_t src, size_t offset, size_t len,
687     mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_t *new_mbuf)
688 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
689 
690 /*!
691  *       @function mbuf_dup
692  *       @discussion Exactly duplicates an mbuf chain.  If the original mbuf
693  *           contains a packet header (including tags), the new mbuf will have
694  *           the same packet header contents and a copy of each tag associated
695  *           with the original mbuf.
696  *       @param src The source mbuf.
697  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
698  *       @param new_mbuf Upon success, the newly allocated mbuf.
699  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
700  */
701 extern errno_t mbuf_dup(const mbuf_t src, mbuf_how_t how, mbuf_t *new_mbuf)
702 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
703 
704 /*!
705  *       @function mbuf_prepend
706  *       @discussion Prepend len bytes to an mbuf. If there is space
707  *               (mbuf_leadingspace >= len), the mbuf's data ptr is changed and
708  *               the same mbuf is returned. If there is no space, a new mbuf may
709  *               be allocated and prepended to the mbuf chain. If the operation
710  *               fails, the mbuf may be freed (*mbuf will be NULL).
711  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to prepend data to. This may change if a new
712  *               mbuf must be allocated or may be NULL if the operation fails.
713  *       @param len The length, in bytes, to be prepended to the mbuf.
714  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
715  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
716  */
717 extern errno_t mbuf_prepend(mbuf_t *mbuf, size_t len, mbuf_how_t how)
718 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
719 
720 /*!
721  *       @function mbuf_split
722  *       @discussion Split an mbuf chain at a specific offset.
723  *       @param src The mbuf to be split.
724  *       @param offset The offset in the buffer where the mbuf should be
725  *               split.
726  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
727  *       @param new_mbuf Upon success, the second half of the split mbuf
728  *               chain.
729  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. In the case of
730  *               failure, the original mbuf chain passed in to src will be
731  *               preserved.
732  */
733 extern errno_t mbuf_split(mbuf_t src, size_t offset, mbuf_how_t how,
734     mbuf_t *new_mbuf)
735 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
736 
737 /*!
738  *       @function mbuf_pullup
739  *       @discussion Move the next len bytes in to mbuf from other mbufs in
740  *               the chain. This is commonly used to get the IP and TCP or UDP
741  *               header contiguous in the first mbuf. If mbuf_pullup fails, the
742  *               entire mbuf chain will be freed.
743  *       @param mbuf The mbuf in the chain the data should be contiguous in.
744  *       @param len The number of bytes to pull from the next mbuf(s).
745  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. In the case of an
746  *               error, the mbuf chain has been freed.
747  */
748 extern errno_t mbuf_pullup(mbuf_t *mbuf, size_t len)
749 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
750 
751 /*!
752  *       @function mbuf_pulldown
753  *       @discussion Make length bytes at offset in the mbuf chain
754  *               contiguous. Nothing before offset bytes in the chain will be
755  *               modified. Upon return, location will be the mbuf the data is
756  *               contiguous in and offset will be the offset in that mbuf at
757  *               which the data is located.  In the case of a failure, the mbuf
758  *               chain will be freed.
759  *       @param src The start of the mbuf chain.
760  *       @param offset Pass in a pointer to a value with the offset of the
761  *               data you're interested in making contiguous. Upon success, this
762  *               will be overwritten with the offset from the mbuf returned in
763  *               location.
764  *       @param length The length of data that should be made contiguous.
765  *       @param location Upon success, *location will be the mbuf the data is
766  *               in.
767  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
768  */
769 extern errno_t mbuf_pulldown(mbuf_t src, size_t *offset, size_t length,
770     mbuf_t *location)
771 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
772 
773 /*!
774  *       @function mbuf_adj
775  *       @discussion Trims len bytes from the mbuf. If the length is greater
776  *               than zero, the bytes are trimmed from the front of the mbuf. If
777  *               the length is less than zero, the bytes are trimmed from the end
778  *               of the mbuf chain.
779  *       @param mbuf The mbuf chain to trim.
780  *       @param len The number of bytes to trim from the mbuf chain.
781  */
782 extern void mbuf_adj(mbuf_t mbuf, int len)
783 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
784 
785 /*!
786  *       @function mbuf_adjustlen
787  *       @discussion Adds amount to the mbuf len. Verifies that the new
788  *               length is valid (greater than or equal to zero and less than
789  *               maximum amount of data that may be stored in the mbuf). This
790  *               function will not adjust the packet header length field or
791  *               affect any other mbufs in a chain.
792  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to adjust.
793  *       @param amount The number of bytes increment the length by.
794  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
795  */
796 extern errno_t mbuf_adjustlen(mbuf_t mbuf, int amount)
797 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
798 
799 /*!
800  *       @function mbuf_concatenate
801  *       @discussion Concatenate mbuf chain src to dst using m_next and return
802  *               a chain which represents the concatenated chain.  The routine
803  *               does not prevent two chains of different mbuf types to be
804  *               concatenated, nor does it modify any packet header in the
805  *               destination chain.  Therefore, it's the responsibility of the
806  *               caller to ensure that the resulted concatenated mbuf chain is
807  *               correct for further usages.
808  *       @param dst The destination mbuf chain.
809  *       @param src The source mbuf chain.
810  *       @result A pointer to the head of the concatenated mbuf chain.  This
811  *               should be treated as the updated destination mbuf chain; the
812  *               caller must no longer refer to the original src or dst mbuf
813  *               chain.  Otherwise it returns NULL if the original dst mbuf
814  *               chain is NULL.
815  */
816 extern mbuf_t mbuf_concatenate(mbuf_t dst, mbuf_t src)
817 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
818 
819 /*!
820  *       @function mbuf_copydata
821  *       @discussion Copies data out of an mbuf in to a specified buffer. If
822  *               the data is stored in a chain of mbufs, the data will be copied
823  *               from each mbuf in the chain until length bytes have been copied.
824  *       @param mbuf The mbuf chain to copy data out of.
825  *       @param offset The offset in to the mbuf to start copying.
826  *       @param length The number of bytes to copy.
827  *       @param out_data A pointer to the location where the data will be
828  *               copied.
829  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
830  */
831 extern errno_t mbuf_copydata(const mbuf_t mbuf, size_t offset, size_t length,
832     void *out_data)
833 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
834 
835 /*!
836  *       @function mbuf_copyback
837  *       @discussion Copies data from a buffer to an mbuf chain.
838  *               mbuf_copyback will grow the chain to fit the specified buffer.
839  *
840  *               If mbuf_copydata is unable to allocate enough mbufs to grow the
841  *               chain, ENOBUFS will be returned. The mbuf chain will be shorter
842  *               than expected but all of the data up to the end of the mbuf
843  *               chain will be valid.
844  *
845  *               If an offset is specified, mbuf_copyback will skip that many
846  *               bytes in the mbuf chain before starting to write the buffer in
847  *               to the chain. If the mbuf chain does not contain this many
848  *               bytes, mbufs will be allocated to create the space.
849  *       @param mbuf The first mbuf in the chain to copy the data in to.
850  *       @param offset Offset in bytes to skip before copying data.
851  *       @param length The length, in bytes, of the data to copy in to the mbuf
852  *               chain.
853  *       @param data A pointer to data in the kernel's address space.
854  *       @param how Blocking or non-blocking.
855  *       @result 0 upon success, EINVAL or ENOBUFS upon failure.
856  */
857 extern errno_t mbuf_copyback(mbuf_t mbuf, size_t offset, size_t length,
858     const void *data, mbuf_how_t how)
859 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
860 
861 /*!
862  *       @function mbuf_mclhasreference
863  *       @discussion Check if a cluster of an mbuf is referenced by another mbuf.
864  *               References may be taken, for example, as a result of a call to
865  *               mbuf_split or mbuf_copym
866  *       @param mbuf The mbuf with the cluster to test.
867  *       @result 0 if there is no reference by another mbuf, 1 otherwise.
868  */
869 extern int mbuf_mclhasreference(mbuf_t mbuf)
870 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
871 
872 
873 /* mbuf header */
874 
875 /*!
876  *       @function mbuf_next
877  *       @discussion Returns the next mbuf in the chain.
878  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
879  *       @result The next mbuf in the chain.
880  */
881 extern mbuf_t mbuf_next(const mbuf_t mbuf)
882 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
883 
884 /*!
885  *       @function mbuf_setnext
886  *       @discussion Sets the next mbuf in the chain.
887  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
888  *       @param next The new next mbuf.
889  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
890  */
891 extern errno_t mbuf_setnext(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_t next)
892 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
893 
894 /*!
895  *       @function mbuf_nextpkt
896  *       @discussion Gets the next packet from the mbuf.
897  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
898  *       @result The nextpkt.
899  */
900 extern mbuf_t mbuf_nextpkt(const mbuf_t mbuf)
901 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
902 
903 /*!
904  *       @function mbuf_setnextpkt
905  *       @discussion Sets the next packet attached to this mbuf.
906  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
907  *       @param nextpkt The new next packet.
908  */
909 extern void mbuf_setnextpkt(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_t nextpkt)
910 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
911 
912 /*!
913  *       @function mbuf_len
914  *       @discussion Gets the length of data in this mbuf.
915  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
916  *       @result The length.
917  */
918 extern size_t mbuf_len(const mbuf_t mbuf)
919 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
920 
921 /*!
922  *       @function mbuf_setlen
923  *       @discussion Sets the length of data in this packet. Be careful to
924  *               not set the length over the space available in the mbuf.
925  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
926  *       @param len The new length.
927  */
928 extern void mbuf_setlen(mbuf_t mbuf, size_t len)
929 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
930 
931 /*!
932  *       @function mbuf_maxlen
933  *       @discussion Retrieves the maximum length of data that may be stored
934  *               in this mbuf. This value assumes that the data pointer was set
935  *               to the start of the possible range for that pointer
936  *               (mbuf_data_start).
937  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
938  *       @result The maximum lenght of data for this mbuf.
939  */
940 extern size_t mbuf_maxlen(const mbuf_t mbuf)
941 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
942 
943 /*!
944  *       @function mbuf_type
945  *       @discussion Gets the type of mbuf.
946  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
947  *       @result The type.
948  */
949 extern mbuf_type_t mbuf_type(const mbuf_t mbuf)
950 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
951 
952 /*!
953  *       @function mbuf_settype
954  *       @discussion Sets the type of mbuf.
955  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
956  *       @param new_type The new type.
957  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
958  */
959 extern errno_t mbuf_settype(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_type_t new_type)
960 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
961 
962 /*!
963  *       @function mbuf_flags
964  *       @discussion Returns the set flags.
965  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
966  *       @result The flags.
967  */
968 extern mbuf_flags_t mbuf_flags(const mbuf_t mbuf)
969 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
970 
971 /*!
972  *       @function mbuf_setflags
973  *       @discussion Sets the set of set flags.
974  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
975  *       @param flags The flags that should be set, all other flags will be
976  *               cleared.  Certain flags such as MBUF_EXT cannot be altered.
977  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
978  */
979 extern errno_t mbuf_setflags(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_flags_t flags)
980 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
981 
982 /*!
983  *       @function mbuf_setflags_mask
984  *       @discussion Useful for setting or clearing individual flags. Easier
985  *               than calling mbuf_setflags(m, mbuf_flags(m) | M_FLAG).
986  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
987  *       @param flags The flags that should be set or cleared.  Certain flags
988  *               such as MBUF_EXT cannot be altered.
989  *       @param mask The mask controlling which flags will be modified.
990  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
991  */
992 extern errno_t mbuf_setflags_mask(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_flags_t flags,
993     mbuf_flags_t mask)
994 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
995 
996 /*!
997  *       @function mbuf_copy_pkthdr
998  *       @discussion Copies the packet header from src to dest.
999  *       @param src The mbuf from which the packet header will be copied.
1000  *       @param dest The mbuf to which the packet header will be copied.
1001  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1002  */
1003 extern errno_t mbuf_copy_pkthdr(mbuf_t dest, const mbuf_t src)
1004 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1005 
1006 /*!
1007  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_len
1008  *       @discussion Returns the length as reported by the packet header.
1009  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header
1010  *       @result The length, in bytes, of the packet.
1011  */
1012 extern size_t mbuf_pkthdr_len(const mbuf_t mbuf)
1013 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1014 
1015 /*!
1016  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_setlen
1017  *       @discussion Sets the length of the packet in the packet header.
1018  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1019  *       @param len The new length of the packet.
1020  */
1021 extern void mbuf_pkthdr_setlen(mbuf_t mbuf, size_t len)
1022 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1023 
1024 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1025 /*!
1026  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_maxlen
1027  *       @discussion Retrieves the maximum length of data that may be stored
1028  *               in this mbuf packet. This value assumes that the data pointer
1029  *                was set to the start of the possible range for that pointer
1030  *               for each mbuf in the packet chain
1031  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
1032  *       @result The maximum lenght of data for this mbuf.
1033  */
1034 extern size_t mbuf_pkthdr_maxlen(const mbuf_t mbuf);
1035 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1036 
1037 /*!
1038  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_adjustlen
1039  *       @discussion Adjusts the length of the packet in the packet header.
1040  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1041  *       @param amount The number of bytes to adjust the packet header length
1042  *               field by.
1043  */
1044 extern void mbuf_pkthdr_adjustlen(mbuf_t mbuf, int amount)
1045 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1046 
1047 /*!
1048  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_rcvif
1049  *       @discussion Returns the interface the packet was received on. This
1050  *               funciton does not modify the reference count of the interface.
1051  *               The interface is only valid for as long as the mbuf is not freed
1052  *               and the rcvif for the mbuf is not changed. Take a reference on
1053  *               the interface that you will release later before doing any of
1054  *               the following: free the mbuf, change the rcvif, pass the mbuf to
1055  *               any function that may free the mbuf or change the rcvif.
1056  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1057  *       @result A reference to the interface.
1058  */
1059 extern ifnet_t mbuf_pkthdr_rcvif(const mbuf_t mbuf)
1060 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1061 
1062 /*!
1063  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif
1064  *       @discussion Sets the interface the packet was received on.
1065  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1066  *       @param ifp A reference to an interface.
1067  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1068  */
1069 extern errno_t mbuf_pkthdr_setrcvif(mbuf_t mbuf, ifnet_t ifp)
1070 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1071 
1072 /*!
1073  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_header
1074  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to the packet header.
1075  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1076  *       @result A pointer to the packet header.
1077  */
1078 extern void *mbuf_pkthdr_header(const mbuf_t mbuf)
1079 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1080 
1081 /*!
1082  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_setheader
1083  *       @discussion Sets the pointer to the packet header.
1084  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1085  *       @param header A pointer to the header.
1086  */
1087 extern void mbuf_pkthdr_setheader(mbuf_t mbuf, void *header)
1088 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1089 
1090 /* Checksums */
1091 
1092 /*!
1093  *       @function mbuf_inbound_modified
1094  *       @discussion This function will clear the checksum flags to indicate
1095  *               that a hardware checksum should not be used. Any filter
1096  *               modifying data should call this function on an mbuf before
1097  *               passing the packet up the stack. If a filter modifies a packet
1098  *               in a way that affects any checksum, the filter is responsible
1099  *               for either modifying the checksum to compensate for the changes
1100  *               or verifying the checksum before making the changes and then
1101  *               modifying the data and calculating a new checksum only if the
1102  *               original checksum was valid.
1103  *       @param mbuf The mbuf that has been modified.
1104  */
1105 extern void mbuf_inbound_modified(mbuf_t mbuf)
1106 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1107 
1108 /*!
1109  *       @function mbuf_outbound_finalize
1110  *       @discussion This function will "finalize" the packet allowing your
1111  *               code to inspect the final packet.
1112  *
1113  *               There are a number of operations that are performed in hardware,
1114  *               such as calculating checksums. This function will perform in
1115  *               software the various opterations that were scheduled to be done
1116  *               in hardware. Future operations may include IPsec processing or
1117  *               vlan support. If you are redirecting a packet to a new interface
1118  *               which may not have the same hardware support or encapsulating
1119  *               the packet, you should call this function to force the stack to
1120  *               calculate and fill out the checksums. This will bypass hardware
1121  *               checksums but give you a complete packet to work with. If you
1122  *               need to inspect aspects of the packet which may be generated by
1123  *               hardware, you must call this function to get an aproximate final
1124  *               packet. If you plan to modify the packet in any way, you should
1125  *               call this function.
1126  *
1127  *               This function should be called before modifying any outbound
1128  *               packets.
1129  *
1130  *               This function may be called at various levels, in some cases
1131  *               additional headers may have already been prepended, such as the
1132  *               case of a packet seen by an interface filter. To handle this,
1133  *               the caller must pass the protocol family of the packet as well
1134  *               as the offset from the start of the packet to the protocol
1135  *               header.
1136  *       @param mbuf The mbuf that should be finalized.
1137  *       @param protocol_family The protocol family of the packet in the
1138  *               mbuf.
1139  *       @param protocol_offset The offset from the start of the mbuf to the
1140  *               protocol header. For an IP packet with an ethernet header, this
1141  *               would be the length of an ethernet header.
1142  */
1143 extern void mbuf_outbound_finalize(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int32_t protocol_family,
1144     size_t protocol_offset)
1145 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1146 
1147 /*!
1148  *       @function mbuf_set_vlan_tag
1149  *       @discussion This function is used by interfaces that support vlan
1150  *               tagging in hardware. This function will set properties in the
1151  *               mbuf to indicate which vlan the packet was received for.
1152  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1153  *       @param vlan The protocol family of the aux data to add.
1154  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1155  */
1156 extern errno_t mbuf_set_vlan_tag(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int16_t vlan)
1157 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1158 
1159 /*!
1160  *       @function mbuf_get_vlan_tag
1161  *       @discussion This function is used by drivers that support hardware
1162  *               vlan tagging to determine which vlan this packet belongs to. To
1163  *               differentiate between the case where the vlan tag is zero and
1164  *               the case where there is no vlan tag, this function will return
1165  *               ENXIO when there is no vlan.
1166  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1167  *       @param vlan The protocol family of the aux data to add.
1168  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. ENXIO indicates
1169  *               that the vlan tag is not set.
1170  */
1171 extern errno_t mbuf_get_vlan_tag(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int16_t *vlan)
1172 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1173 
1174 /*!
1175  *       @function mbuf_clear_vlan_tag
1176  *       @discussion This function will clear any vlan tag associated with
1177  *               the mbuf.
1178  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1179  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1180  */
1181 extern errno_t mbuf_clear_vlan_tag(mbuf_t mbuf)
1182 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1183 
1184 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1185 /*!
1186  *       @function mbuf_set_csum_requested
1187  *       @discussion This function is used by the stack to indicate which
1188  *               checksums should be calculated in hardware. The stack normally
1189  *               sets these flags as the packet is processed in the outbound
1190  *               direction. Just before send the packe to the interface, the
1191  *               stack will look at these flags and perform any checksums in
1192  *               software that are not supported by the interface.
1193  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1194  *       @param request Flags indicating which checksums are being requested
1195  *               for this packet.
1196  *       @param value This parameter is currently unsupported.
1197  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1198  */
1199 extern errno_t mbuf_set_csum_requested(mbuf_t mbuf,
1200     mbuf_csum_request_flags_t request, u_int32_t value);
1201 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1202 
1203 /*!
1204  *       @function mbuf_get_csum_requested
1205  *       @discussion This function is used by the driver to determine which
1206  *               checksum operations should be performed in hardware.
1207  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1208  *       @param request Flags indicating which checksums are being requested
1209  *               for this packet.
1210  *       @param value This parameter is currently unsupported.
1211  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1212  */
1213 extern errno_t mbuf_get_csum_requested(mbuf_t mbuf,
1214     mbuf_csum_request_flags_t *request, u_int32_t *value)
1215 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1216 
1217 /*!
1218  *       @function mbuf_get_tso_requested
1219  *       @discussion This function is used by the driver to determine which
1220  *               checksum operations should be performed in hardware.
1221  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1222  *       @param request Flags indicating which values are being requested
1223  *               for this packet.
1224  *       @param value The requested value.
1225  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1226  */
1227 extern errno_t mbuf_get_tso_requested(mbuf_t mbuf,
1228     mbuf_tso_request_flags_t *request, u_int32_t *value)
1229 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1230 
1231 /*!
1232  *       @function mbuf_clear_csum_requested
1233  *       @discussion This function clears the checksum request flags.
1234  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1235  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1236  */
1237 extern errno_t mbuf_clear_csum_requested(mbuf_t mbuf)
1238 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1239 
1240 /*!
1241  *       @function mbuf_set_csum_performed
1242  *       @discussion This is used by the driver to indicate to the stack which
1243  *               checksum operations were performed in hardware.
1244  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1245  *       @param flags Flags indicating which hardware checksum operations
1246  *               were performed.
1247  *       @param value If the MBUF_CSUM_DID_DATA flag is set, value should be
1248  *               set to the value of the TCP or UDP header as calculated by the
1249  *               hardware.
1250  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1251  */
1252 extern errno_t mbuf_set_csum_performed(mbuf_t mbuf,
1253     mbuf_csum_performed_flags_t flags, u_int32_t value)
1254 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1255 
1256 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1257 /*
1258  *       @function mbuf_get_csum_performed
1259  *       @discussion This is used by the stack to determine which checksums
1260  *               were calculated in hardware on the inbound path.
1261  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1262  *       @param flags Flags indicating which hardware checksum operations
1263  *               were performed.
1264  *       @param value If the MBUF_CSUM_DID_DATA flag is set, value will be
1265  *               set to the value of the TCP or UDP header as calculated by the
1266  *               hardware.
1267  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1268  */
1269 extern errno_t mbuf_get_csum_performed(mbuf_t mbuf,
1270     mbuf_csum_performed_flags_t *flags, u_int32_t *value);
1271 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1272 
1273 /*!
1274  *       @function mbuf_get_mlen
1275  *       @discussion This routine returns the number of data bytes in a normal
1276  *               mbuf, i.e. an mbuf that is not a packet header, nor one with
1277  *               an external cluster attached to it.  This is equivalent to the
1278  *               legacy MLEN macro.
1279  *       @result	The number of bytes of available data.
1280  */
1281 extern u_int32_t mbuf_get_mlen(void)
1282 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1283 
1284 /*!
1285  *       @function mbuf_get_mhlen
1286  *       @discussion This routine returns the number of data bytes in a packet
1287  *               header mbuf.  This is equivalent to the legacy MHLEN macro.
1288  *       @result	The number of bytes of available data.
1289  */
1290 extern u_int32_t mbuf_get_mhlen(void)
1291 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1292 
1293 /*!
1294  *       @function mbuf_get_minclsize
1295  *       @discussion This routine returns the minimum number of data bytes
1296  *               before an external cluster is used.  This is equivalent to the
1297  *               legacy MINCLSIZE macro.
1298  *       @result	The minimum number of bytes before a cluster will be used.
1299  */
1300 extern u_int32_t mbuf_get_minclsize(void)
1301 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1302 
1303 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1304 /*
1305  *      @function   mbuf_get_minclsize
1306  *      @discussion Kernel internal function that returns the size of an mbuf
1307  *      @result     The size of an mbuf
1308  */
1309 extern u_int32_t mbuf_get_msize(void);
1310 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1311 
1312 /*!
1313  *       @function mbuf_clear_csum_performed
1314  *       @discussion Clears the hardware checksum flags and values.
1315  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet.
1316  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1317  */
1318 extern errno_t mbuf_clear_csum_performed(mbuf_t mbuf)
1319 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1320 
1321 /*!
1322  *       @function mbuf_inet_cksum
1323  *       @discussion Calculates 16-bit 1's complement Internet checksum of the
1324  *               transport segment with or without the pseudo header checksum
1325  *               of a given IPv4 packet.  If the caller specifies a non-zero
1326  *               transport protocol, the checksum returned will also include
1327  *               the pseudo header checksum for the corresponding transport
1328  *               header.  Otherwise, no header parsing will be done and the
1329  *               caller may use this to calculate the Internet checksum of
1330  *               an arbitrary span of data.
1331  *
1332  *               This routine does not modify the contents of the packet.  If
1333  *               the caller specifies a non-zero protocol and/or offset, the
1334  *               routine expects the complete protocol header to be present
1335  *               at the beginning of the first mbuf.
1336  *       @param mbuf The mbuf (or chain of mbufs) containing the packet.
1337  *       @param protocol A zero or non-zero value.  A non-zero value specifies
1338  *               the transport protocol used for pseudo header checksum.
1339  *       @param offset A zero or non-zero value; if the latter, it specifies
1340  *               the offset of the transport header from the beginning of mbuf.
1341  *       @param length The total (non-zero) length of the transport segment.
1342  *       @param csum Pointer to the checksum variable; upon success, this
1343  *               routine will return the calculated Internet checksum through
1344  *               this variable.  The caller must set it to a non-NULL value.
1345  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1346  */
1347 extern errno_t mbuf_inet_cksum(mbuf_t mbuf, int protocol, u_int32_t offset,
1348     u_int32_t length, u_int16_t *csum)
1349 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1350 
1351 /*!
1352  *       @function mbuf_inet6_cksum
1353  *       @discussion Calculates 16-bit 1's complement Internet checksum of the
1354  *               transport segment with or without the pseudo header checksum
1355  *               of a given IPv6 packet.  If the caller specifies a non-zero
1356  *               transport protocol, the checksum returned will also include
1357  *               the pseudo header checksum for the corresponding transport
1358  *               header.  Otherwise, no header parsing will be done and the
1359  *               caller may use this to calculate the Internet checksum of
1360  *               an arbitrary span of data.
1361  *
1362  *               This routine does not modify the contents of the packet.  If
1363  *               the caller specifies a non-zero protocol and/or offset, the
1364  *               routine expects the complete protocol header(s) to be present
1365  *               at the beginning of the first mbuf.
1366  *       @param mbuf The mbuf (or chain of mbufs) containing the packet.
1367  *       @param protocol A zero or non-zero value.  A non-zero value specifies
1368  *               the transport protocol used for pseudo header checksum.
1369  *       @param offset A zero or non-zero value; if the latter, it specifies
1370  *               the offset of the transport header from the beginning of mbuf.
1371  *       @param length The total (non-zero) length of the transport segment.
1372  *       @param csum Pointer to the checksum variable; upon success, this
1373  *               routine will return the calculated Internet checksum through
1374  *               this variable.  The caller must set it to a non-NULL value.
1375  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1376  */
1377 extern errno_t mbuf_inet6_cksum(mbuf_t mbuf, int protocol, u_int32_t offset,
1378     u_int32_t length, u_int16_t *csum)
1379 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1380 
1381 /* mbuf tags */
1382 
1383 /*!
1384  *       @function mbuf_tag_id_find
1385  *       @discussion Lookup the module id for a string. If there is no module
1386  *               id assigned to this string, a new module id will be assigned.
1387  *               The string should be the bundle id of the kext. In the case of a
1388  *               tag that will be shared across multiple kexts, a common bundle
1389  *               id style string should be used.
1390  *
1391  *               The lookup operation is not optimized. A module should call this
1392  *               function once during startup and chache the module id. The
1393  *               module id will not be resassigned until the machine reboots.
1394  *       @param module_string A unique string identifying your module.
1395  *               Example: com.apple.nke.SharedIP.
1396  *       @param module_id Upon return, a unique identifier for use with
1397  *               mbuf_tag_* functions. This identifier is valid until the machine
1398  *               is rebooted.
1399  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1400  */
1401 extern errno_t mbuf_tag_id_find(const char *module_string,
1402     mbuf_tag_id_t *module_id)
1403 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1404 
1405 /*!
1406  *       @function mbuf_tag_allocate
1407  *       @discussion Allocate an mbuf tag. Mbuf tags allow various portions
1408  *               of the stack to tag mbufs with data that will travel with the
1409  *               mbuf through the stack.
1410  *
1411  *               Tags may only be added to mbufs with packet headers
1412  *               (MBUF_PKTHDR flag is set). Mbuf tags are freed when the mbuf is
1413  *               freed or when mbuf_tag_free is called.
1414  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to attach this tag to.
1415  *       @param module_id A module identifier returned by mbuf_tag_id_find.
1416  *       @param type A 16 bit type value. For a given module_id, you can use
1417  *               a number of different tag types.
1418  *       @param length The length, in bytes, to allocate for storage that
1419  *               will be associated with this tag on this mbuf.
1420  *       @param how Indicate whether you want to block and wait for memory if
1421  *               memory is not immediately available.
1422  *       @param data_p Upon successful return, *data_p will point to the
1423  *               buffer allocated for the mtag.
1424  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1425  */
1426 extern errno_t mbuf_tag_allocate(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_tag_id_t module_id,
1427     mbuf_tag_type_t type, size_t length, mbuf_how_t how, void **data_p)
1428 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1429 
1430 /*!
1431  *       @function mbuf_tag_find
1432  *       @discussion Find the data associated with an mbuf tag.
1433  *       @param mbuf The mbuf the tag is attached to.
1434  *       @param module_id A module identifier returned by mbuf_tag_id_find.
1435  *       @param type The 16 bit type of the tag to find.
1436  *       @param length Upon success, the length of data will be store in
1437  * length.
1438  *       @param data_p Upon successful return, *data_p will point to the
1439  *               buffer allocated for the mtag.
1440  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1441  */
1442 extern errno_t mbuf_tag_find(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_tag_id_t module_id,
1443     mbuf_tag_type_t type, size_t *length, void **data_p)
1444 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1445 
1446 /*!
1447  *       @function mbuf_tag_free
1448  *       @discussion Frees a previously allocated mbuf tag.
1449  *       @param mbuf The mbuf the tag was allocated on.
1450  *       @param module_id The ID of the tag to free.
1451  *       @param type The type of the tag to free.
1452  */
1453 extern void mbuf_tag_free(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_tag_id_t module_id,
1454     mbuf_tag_type_t type)
1455 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1456 
1457 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1458 /*!
1459  *       @function mbuf_add_drvaux
1460  *       @discussion Allocate space for driver auxiliary data and attach it
1461  *               to the packet (MBUF_PKTHDR is required.)  This space is freed
1462  *               when the mbuf is freed or when mbuf_del_drvaux is called.
1463  *               Only one instance of driver auxiliary data may be attached to
1464  *               a packet. Any attempt to add it to a packet already associated
1465  *               with one will yield an error, and the existing one must first
1466  *               be removed via mbuf_del_drvaux.  The format and length of the
1467  *               data depend largely on the family and sub-family.  The system
1468  *               makes no attempt to define and/or interpret the contents of
1469  *               the data, and simply acts as a conduit between its producer
1470  *               and consumer.
1471  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to attach the auxiliary data to.
1472  *       @param how Indicate whether you are willing to block and wait for
1473  *               memory, if memory is not immediately available.
1474  *       @param family The interface family as defined in net/kpi_interface.h.
1475  *       @param subfamily The interface sub-family as defined in
1476  *               net/kpi_interface.h.
1477  *       @param length The length of the auxiliary data, must be greater than 0.
1478  *       @param data_p Upon successful return, *data_p will point to the
1479  *               space allocated for the data.  Caller may set this to NULL.
1480  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1481  */
1482 extern errno_t mbuf_add_drvaux(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_how_t how,
1483     u_int32_t family, u_int32_t subfamily, size_t length, void **data_p);
1484 
1485 /*!
1486  *       @function mbuf_find_drvaux
1487  *       @discussion Find the driver auxiliary data associated with a packet.
1488  *       @param mbuf The mbuf the auxiliary data is attached to.
1489  *       @param family_p Upon successful return, *family_p will contain
1490  *               the interface family associated with the data, as defined
1491  *               in net/kpi_interface.h.  Caller may set this to NULL.
1492  *       @param subfamily_p Upon successful return, *subfamily_p will contain
1493  *               the interface family associated with the data, as defined
1494  *               in net/kpi_interface.h.  Caller may set this to NULL.
1495  *       @param length_p Upon successful return, *length_p will contain
1496  *               the length of the driver auxiliary data.  Caller may
1497  *               set this to NULL.
1498  *       @param data_p Upon successful return, *data_p will point to the
1499  *               space allocated for the data.
1500  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1501  */
1502 extern errno_t mbuf_find_drvaux(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int32_t *family_p,
1503     u_int32_t *subfamily_p, u_int32_t *length_p, void **data_p);
1504 
1505 /*!
1506  *       @function mbuf_del_drvaux
1507  *       @discussion Remove and free any driver auxility data associated
1508  *               with the packet.
1509  *       @param mbuf The mbuf the auxiliary data is attached to.
1510  */
1511 extern void mbuf_del_drvaux(mbuf_t mbuf);
1512 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1513 
1514 /* mbuf stats */
1515 
1516 /*!
1517  *       @function mbuf_stats
1518  *       @discussion Get the mbuf statistics.
1519  *       @param stats Storage to copy the stats in to.
1520  */
1521 extern void mbuf_stats(struct mbuf_stat *stats)
1522 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1523 
1524 
1525 /*!
1526  *       @enum mbuf_traffic_class_t
1527  *       @abstract Traffic class of a packet
1528  *       @discussion Property that represent the category of traffic of a packet.
1529  *               This information may be used by the driver and at the link level.
1530  *       @constant MBUF_TC_BE Best effort, normal class.
1531  *       @constant MBUF_TC_BK Background, low priority or bulk traffic.
1532  *       @constant MBUF_TC_VI Interactive video, constant bit rate, low latency.
1533  *       @constant MBUF_TC_VO Interactive voice, constant bit rate, lowest latency.
1534  */
1535 typedef enum {
1536 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1537 	MBUF_TC_UNSPEC  = -1,           /* Internal: not specified */
1538 #endif
1539 	MBUF_TC_BE              = 0,
1540 	MBUF_TC_BK              = 1,
1541 	MBUF_TC_VI              = 2,
1542 	MBUF_TC_VO              = 3
1543 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1544 	,
1545 	MBUF_TC_MAX             = 4     /* Internal: traffic class count */
1546 #endif
1547 } mbuf_traffic_class_t;
1548 
1549 /*!
1550  *       @function mbuf_get_traffic_class
1551  *       @discussion Get the traffic class of an mbuf packet
1552  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to get the traffic class of.
1553  *       @result The traffic class
1554  */
1555 extern mbuf_traffic_class_t mbuf_get_traffic_class(mbuf_t mbuf)
1556 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1557 
1558 /*!
1559  *       @function mbuf_set_traffic_class
1560  *       @discussion Set the traffic class of an mbuf packet.
1561  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to set the traffic class on.
1562  *       @param tc The traffic class
1563  *       @result 0 on success, EINVAL if bad parameter is passed
1564  */
1565 extern errno_t mbuf_set_traffic_class(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_traffic_class_t tc)
1566 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1567 
1568 /*!
1569  *       @function mbuf_is_traffic_class_privileged
1570  *       @discussion Returns the privileged status of the traffic class
1571  *               of the packet specified by the mbuf.
1572  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to retrieve the status from.
1573  *       @result Non-zero if privileged, 0 otherwise.
1574  */
1575 extern int mbuf_is_traffic_class_privileged(mbuf_t mbuf)
1576 __NKE_API_DEPRECATED;
1577 
1578 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1579 
1580 /*!
1581  *       @function mbuf_get_traffic_class_max_count
1582  *       @discussion Returns the maximum number of mbuf traffic class types
1583  *       @result The total count of mbuf traffic classes
1584  */
1585 extern u_int32_t mbuf_get_traffic_class_max_count(void);
1586 
1587 /*!
1588  *       @function mbuf_get_traffic_class_index
1589  *       @discussion Returns the zero-based index of an mbuf traffic class value
1590  *       @param tc The traffic class
1591  *       @param index Pointer to the index value
1592  *       @result 0 on success, EINVAL if bad parameter is passed
1593  */
1594 extern errno_t mbuf_get_traffic_class_index(mbuf_traffic_class_t tc,
1595     u_int32_t *index);
1596 
1597 /*!
1598  *       @enum mbuf_svc_class_t
1599  *       @abstract Service class of a packet
1600  *       @discussion Property that represents the category of service
1601  *               of a packet. This information may be used by the driver
1602  *               and at the link level.
1603  *       @constant MBUF_SC_BK_SYS "Background System-Initiated", high delay
1604  *               tolerant, high loss tolerant, elastic flow, variable size &
1605  *               long-lived.
1606  *       @constant MBUF_SC_BK "Background", user-initiated, high delay tolerant,
1607  *               high loss tolerant, elastic flow, variable size.  This level
1608  *               corresponds to WMM access class "BG", or MBUF_TC_BK.
1609  *       @constant MBUF_SC_BE "Best Effort", unclassified/standard.  This is
1610  *               the default service class; pretty much a mix of everything.
1611  *               This level corresponds to WMM access class "BE" or MBUF_TC_BE.
1612  *       @constant MBUF_SC_RD
1613  *               "Responsive Data", a notch higher than "Best Effort", medium
1614  *               delay tolerant, medium loss tolerant, elastic flow, bursty,
1615  *               long-lived.
1616  *       @constant MBUF_SC_OAM "Operations, Administration, and Management",
1617  *               medium delay tolerant, low-medium loss tolerant, elastic &
1618  *               inelastic flows, variable size.
1619  *       @constant MBUF_SC_AV "Multimedia Audio/Video Streaming", medium delay
1620  *               tolerant, low-medium loss tolerant, elastic flow, constant
1621  *               packet interval, variable rate & size.
1622  *       @constant MBUF_SC_RV "Responsive Multimedia Audio/Video", low delay
1623  *               tolerant, low-medium loss tolerant, elastic flow, variable
1624  *               packet interval, rate and size.
1625  *       @constant MBUF_SC_VI "Interactive Video", low delay tolerant, low-
1626  *               medium loss tolerant, elastic flow, constant packet interval,
1627  *               variable rate & size.  This level corresponds to WMM access
1628  *               class "VI" or MBUF_TC_VI.
1629  *       @constant MBUF_SC_SIG "Signaling", low delay tolerant, low loss
1630  *               tolerant, inelastic flow, jitter tolerant, rate is bursty but
1631  *               short, variable size. e.g. SIP.  This level corresponds to WMM
1632  *               access class "VI" or MBUF_TC_VI.
1633  *       @constant MBUF_SC_VO "Interactive Voice", low delay tolerant, low loss
1634  *               tolerant, inelastic flow, constant packet rate, somewhat fixed
1635  *               size.  This level corresponds to WMM access class "VO" or
1636  *               MBUF_TC_VO.
1637  *       @constant MBUF_SC_CTL "Network Control", low delay tolerant, low loss
1638  *               tolerant, inelastic flow, rate is short & burst, variable size.
1639  */
1640 typedef enum {
1641 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1642 	MBUF_SC_UNSPEC          = -1,           /* Internal: not specified */
1643 #endif
1644 	MBUF_SC_BK_SYS          = 0x00080090,   /* lowest class */
1645 	MBUF_SC_BK              = 0x00100080,
1646 
1647 	MBUF_SC_BE              = 0x00000000,
1648 	MBUF_SC_RD              = 0x00180010,
1649 	MBUF_SC_OAM             = 0x00200020,
1650 
1651 	MBUF_SC_AV              = 0x00280120,
1652 	MBUF_SC_RV              = 0x00300110,
1653 	MBUF_SC_VI              = 0x00380100,
1654 	MBUF_SC_SIG             = 0x00380130,
1655 
1656 	MBUF_SC_VO              = 0x00400180,
1657 	MBUF_SC_CTL             = 0x00480190,   /* highest class */
1658 } mbuf_svc_class_t;
1659 
1660 /*!
1661  *       @function mbuf_get_service_class_max_count
1662  *       @discussion Returns the maximum number of mbuf service class types.
1663  *       @result The total count of mbuf service classes.
1664  */
1665 extern u_int32_t mbuf_get_service_class_max_count(void);
1666 
1667 /*!
1668  *       @function mbuf_get_service_class_index
1669  *       @discussion Returns the zero-based index of an mbuf service class value
1670  *       @param sc The service class
1671  *       @param index Pointer to the index value
1672  *       @result 0 on success, EINVAL if bad parameter is passed
1673  */
1674 extern errno_t mbuf_get_service_class_index(mbuf_svc_class_t sc,
1675     u_int32_t *index);
1676 
1677 /*!
1678  *       @function mbuf_get_service_class
1679  *       @discussion Get the service class of an mbuf packet
1680  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to get the service class of.
1681  *       @result The service class
1682  */
1683 extern mbuf_svc_class_t mbuf_get_service_class(mbuf_t mbuf);
1684 
1685 /*!
1686  *       @function mbuf_set_servicec_class
1687  *       @discussion Set the service class of an mbuf packet.
1688  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to set the service class on.
1689  *       @param sc The service class
1690  *       @result 0 on success, EINVAL if bad parameter is passed
1691  */
1692 extern errno_t mbuf_set_service_class(mbuf_t mbuf, mbuf_svc_class_t sc);
1693 
1694 /*!
1695  *       @function mbuf_is_service_class_privileged
1696  *       @discussion Returns the privileged status of the service class
1697  *               of the packet specified by the mbuf.
1698  *       @param mbuf The mbuf to retrieve the status from.
1699  *       @result Non-zero if privileged, 0 otherwise.
1700  */
1701 extern int mbuf_is_service_class_privileged(mbuf_t mbuf);
1702 
1703 /*!
1704  *       @enum mbuf_pkthdr_aux_flags_t
1705  *       @abstract Constants defining mbuf auxiliary flags.  Only the flags
1706  *               listed below can be retrieved.
1707  *       @constant MBUF_PKTAUXF_INET_RESOLVE_RTR Indicates this is an ARP
1708  *               request packet, whose target is the address of the default
1709  *               IPv4 router.
1710  *       @constant MBUF_PKTAUXF_INET6_RESOLVE_RTR Indicates this is an ICMPv6
1711  *               Neighbor Solicitation packet, whose target is the address of
1712  *               the default IPv6 router.
1713  */
1714 enum {
1715 	MBUF_PKTAUXF_INET_RESOLVE_RTR   = 0x0004,
1716 	MBUF_PKTAUXF_INET6_RESOLVE_RTR  = 0x0008,
1717 };
1718 typedef u_int32_t mbuf_pkthdr_aux_flags_t;
1719 
1720 /*!
1721  *       @function mbuf_pkthdr_aux_flags
1722  *       @discussion Returns the auxiliary flags of a packet.
1723  *       @param mbuf The mbuf containing the packet header.
1724  *       @param paux_flags Pointer to mbuf_pkthdr_aux_flags_t variable.
1725  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error.
1726  */
1727 extern errno_t mbuf_pkthdr_aux_flags(mbuf_t mbuf,
1728     mbuf_pkthdr_aux_flags_t *paux_flags);
1729 
1730 /*!
1731  *       @function mbuf_get_driver_scratch
1732  *       @discussion Returns a pointer to a driver specific area in the mbuf
1733  *       @param m The mbuf whose driver scratch space is to be returned
1734  *       @param area A pointer to a location to store the address of the
1735  *               driver scratch space.  This value is guaranteed to be 32-bit
1736  *               aligned.
1737  *       @param area_ln A pointer to a location to store the total length of
1738  *               the memory location.
1739  */
1740 extern errno_t mbuf_get_driver_scratch(mbuf_t m, u_int8_t **area,
1741     size_t *area_ln);
1742 
1743 /*!
1744  *       @function mbuf_get_unsent_data_bytes
1745  *       @discussion Returns the amount of data that is waiting to be sent
1746  *               on this interface. This is a private SPI used by cellular
1747  *               interface as an indication of future activity on that
1748  *               interface.
1749  *       @param m The mbuf containing the packet header
1750  *       @param unsent_data A pointer to an integer where the value of
1751  *               unsent data will be set.
1752  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1753  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1754  *               code will be EINVAL
1755  */
1756 extern errno_t mbuf_get_unsent_data_bytes(const mbuf_t m,
1757     u_int32_t *unsent_data);
1758 
1759 typedef struct {
1760 	int32_t buf_interface; /* data to send at interface */
1761 	int32_t buf_sndbuf; /* data to send at socket buffer */
1762 } mbuf_buffer_status_t;
1763 
1764 /*!
1765  *       @function mbuf_get_buffer_status
1766  *       @discussion Returns the amount of data that is waiting to be sent
1767  *               on this interface. This is a private SPI used by cellular
1768  *               interface as an indication of future activity on that
1769  *               interface.
1770  *       @param m The mbuf containing the packet header
1771  *       @param buf_status A pointer to the structure where the value of
1772  *               unsent data will be set.
1773  *       @result 0 upon success. If any of the arguments is NULL or if the
1774  *               mbuf packet header does not have valid data bytes,
1775  *               EINVAL will be returned
1776  */
1777 extern errno_t mbuf_get_buffer_status(const mbuf_t m,
1778     mbuf_buffer_status_t *buf_status);
1779 
1780 /*!
1781  *       @function mbuf_pkt_new_flow
1782  *       @discussion This function is used to check if the packet is from a
1783  *               new flow that can be treated with higher priority. This is
1784  *               a private SPI.
1785  *       @param m The mbuf containing the packet header
1786  *       @param retval A pointer to an integer used as an out argument. The
1787  *               value is set to 1 if the packet is from a new flow,
1788  *               otherwise it is set to 0.
1789  *       @result	0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If any of the
1790  *               arguments is NULL or if the mbuf does not have valid packet
1791  *               header, the error code will be EINVAL
1792  */
1793 extern errno_t mbuf_pkt_new_flow(const mbuf_t m, u_int32_t *retval);
1794 
1795 /*!
1796  *       @function mbuf_last_pkt
1797  *       @discussion This function is used to check if the packet is the
1798  *               last one sent on a TCP socket. This is an advisory
1799  *               for the underlying layers.
1800  *       @param m The mbuf containing the packet header
1801  *       @param retval A pointer to an integer whose value will be set to
1802  *               1 if the packet is the last packet, otherwise it will
1803  *               be set to 0.
1804  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If any of the
1805  *               arguments is NULL or if the mbuf does not have valid
1806  *               packet header, the error code will be EINVAL
1807  */
1808 extern errno_t mbuf_last_pkt(const mbuf_t m, u_int32_t *retval);
1809 
1810 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1811 
1812 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1813 /*!
1814  *       @function mbuf_pkt_list_len
1815  *       @discussion Retrieves the length of the list of mbuf packets.
1816  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
1817  *       @result The length of the mbuf packet list.
1818  */
1819 extern size_t mbuf_pkt_list_len(const mbuf_t mbuf);
1820 
1821 /*!
1822  *       @function mbuf_pkt_list_maxlen
1823  *       @discussion Retrieves the maximum length of data that may be stored
1824  *               in the list of mbuf packet. This value assumes that the data pointer
1825  *               was set to the start of the possible range for that pointer
1826  *               for each mbuf in the packet chain
1827  *       @param mbuf The mbuf.
1828  *       @result The maximum length of data for this mbuf.
1829  */
1830 extern size_t mbuf_pkt_list_maxlen(const mbuf_t mbuf);
1831 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1832 
1833 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1834 /*!
1835  *       @function mbuf_get_timestamp
1836  *       @discussion Retrieves the timestamp of the packet.
1837  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1838  *       @param ts A pointer where the value of the timestamp will be copied
1839  *               to.
1840  *       @param valid A pointer to a boolean value that indicate if the
1841  *               timestamp is valid (i.e. the packet timestamp has been set).
1842  *               If "false" the value of "ts" is undetermined.
1843  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1844  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1845  *               code will be EINVAL
1846  */
1847 extern errno_t mbuf_get_timestamp(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int64_t *ts, boolean_t *valid);
1848 
1849 /*!
1850  *       @function mbuf_set_timestamp
1851  *       @discussion Set the timestamp of the packet.
1852  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1853  *       @param ts The value of the timestamp to be stored in the mbuf packet
1854  *               header
1855  *       @param valid A boolean value that indicate if the timestamp is valid.
1856  *               Passing false clears any previous timestamp value.
1857  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1858  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1859  *               code will be EINVAL
1860  */
1861 extern errno_t mbuf_set_timestamp(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int64_t ts, boolean_t valid);
1862 
1863 /*!
1864  *       @typedef mbuf_tx_compl_func
1865  *       @discussion This callback is used to indicate when a driver has
1866  *               transmitted a packet.
1867  *       @param pktid The packet indentifier that was returned by
1868  *               mbuf_set_timestamp_requested()
1869  *       @param ifp The outgoing interface or NULL if the packet was dropped
1870  *               before reaching the driver
1871  *       @param ts The timestamp in nanoseconds when the packet was transmitted
1872  *       @param tx_compl_arg An argument set by the driver
1873  *       @param tx_compl_data Additional data set by the driver
1874  *       @param tx_compl_val The transmission status is expected to be an
1875  *               IOReturn value -- see <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
1876  */
1877 
1878 typedef void (*mbuf_tx_compl_func)(uintptr_t pktid, ifnet_t ifp, u_int64_t ts,
1879     uintptr_t tx_compl_arg, uintptr_t tx_compl_data, kern_return_t tx_compl_val);
1880 
1881 /*!
1882  *       @function mbuf_register_tx_compl_callback
1883  *       @discussion Register a transmit completion callback function. The
1884  *               callback function must be unregistered before the calling
1885  *               module unloads.
1886  *       @param callback The completion callback function to register
1887  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. ENOSPC is returned
1888  *               if too many callbacks are registered. EINVAL is returned when
1889  *               the function pointer is invalid. EEXIST is returned when
1890  *               the function pointer is already registered.
1891  */
1892 extern errno_t mbuf_register_tx_compl_callback(
1893 	mbuf_tx_compl_func callback);
1894 
1895 /*!
1896  *       @function mbuf_unregister_tx_compl_callback
1897  *       @discussion Unregister a transmit completion callback function. The
1898  *               callback function must be unregistered before the calling
1899  *               module unloads.
1900  *       @param callback The completion callback function to unregister
1901  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. EINVAL is returned
1902  *               when the function pointer is invalid. ENOENT is returned when
1903  *               the function pointer is not registered.
1904  */
1905 extern errno_t mbuf_unregister_tx_compl_callback(
1906 	mbuf_tx_compl_func callback);
1907 
1908 /*!
1909  *       @function mbuf_get_timestamp_requested
1910  *       @discussion Tell if the packet timestamp needs to be set. This is meant
1911  *               to be used by a driver on egress packets.
1912  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1913  *       @param requested A pointer to a boolean value that indicate if the
1914  *               timestamp was requested to be set.
1915  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1916  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1917  *               code will be EINVAL
1918  */
1919 extern errno_t mbuf_get_timestamp_requested(mbuf_t mbuf, boolean_t *requested);
1920 
1921 /*!
1922  *       @function mbuf_set_timestamp_requested
1923  *       @discussion Indicate the callback is expected to be called with the
1924  *               transmission complete timestamp. This is meant to be used
1925  *               on egress packet by the driver.
1926  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1927  *       @param callback A previously registered completion callback function.
1928  *       @param pktid An output parameter with an opaque value that can be used
1929  *               to identify the packet.
1930  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. EINVAL is retuned
1931  *               if the mbuf is not a valid packet or if one of the parameter
1932  *               is NULL. ENOENT if the callback is not registred.
1933  */
1934 extern errno_t mbuf_set_timestamp_requested(mbuf_t mbuf,
1935     uintptr_t *pktid, mbuf_tx_compl_func callback);
1936 
1937 /*!
1938  *       @function mbuf_get_status
1939  *       @discussion Retrieves the packet completion status.
1940  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1941  *       @param status A pointer where the value of the completion status will
1942  *               be copied to.
1943  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1944  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1945  *               code will be EINVAL
1946  */
1947 extern errno_t mbuf_get_status(mbuf_t mbuf, kern_return_t *status);
1948 
1949 /*!
1950  *       @function mbuf_set_status
1951  *       @discussion Store the packet completion status in the mbuf packet
1952  *               header.
1953  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1954  *       @param status The value of the completion status.
1955  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1956  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1957  *               code will be EINVAL
1958  */
1959 extern errno_t mbuf_set_status(mbuf_t mbuf, kern_return_t status);
1960 
1961 /*!
1962  *       @function mbuf_get_tx_compl_data
1963  *       @discussion Retrieves the packet completion status.
1964  *       @param m The mbuf representing the packet.
1965  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1966  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1967  *               code will be EINVAL
1968  */
1969 extern errno_t mbuf_get_tx_compl_data(mbuf_t m, uintptr_t *arg,
1970     uintptr_t *data);
1971 
1972 /*!
1973  *       @function mbuf_set_tx_compl_data
1974  *       @discussion Retrieves the packet completion status.
1975  *       @param m The mbuf representing the packet.
1976  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1977  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1978  *               code will be EINVAL
1979  */
1980 extern errno_t mbuf_set_tx_compl_data(mbuf_t m, uintptr_t arg,
1981     uintptr_t data);
1982 
1983 /*!
1984  *       @function mbuf_get_flowid
1985  *       @discussion Retrieve the flow ID of the packet .
1986  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1987  *       @param flowid The flow ID of the packet.
1988  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
1989  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
1990  *               code will be EINVAL
1991  */
1992 extern errno_t mbuf_get_flowid(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int16_t *flowid);
1993 
1994 /*!
1995  *       @function mbuf_set_flowid
1996  *       @discussion Set the flow ID of the packet .
1997  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
1998  *       @param flowid The flow ID to be set.
1999  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
2000  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
2001  *               code will be EINVAL
2002  */
2003 extern errno_t mbuf_set_flowid(mbuf_t mbuf, u_int16_t flowid);
2004 
2005 /*!
2006  *       @function mbuf_get_keepalive_flag
2007  *       @discussion Tell if it's a keep alive packet.
2008  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
2009  *       @param is_keepalive A pointer that returns the truth value.
2010  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
2011  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
2012  *               code will be EINVAL
2013  */
2014 extern errno_t mbuf_get_keepalive_flag(mbuf_t mbuf, boolean_t *is_keepalive);
2015 
2016 /*!
2017  *       @function mbuf_set_keepalive_flag
2018  *       @discussion Set or clear the packet keep alive flag.
2019  *       @param mbuf The mbuf representing the packet.
2020  *       @param is_keepalive The boolean value.
2021  *       @result 0 upon success otherwise the errno error. If the mbuf
2022  *               packet header does not have valid data bytes, the error
2023  *               code will be EINVAL
2024  */
2025 extern errno_t mbuf_set_keepalive_flag(mbuf_t mbuf, boolean_t is_keepalive);
2026 
2027 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
2028 
2029 /* IF_QUEUE interaction */
2030 
2031 #define IF_ENQUEUE_MBUF(ifq, m) {                                       \
2032 	mbuf_setnextpkt((m), 0);                                        \
2033 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0)                                       \
2034 	        (ifq)->ifq_head = (m);                                  \
2035 	else                                                            \
2036 	        mbuf_setnextpkt((mbuf_t)(ifq)->ifq_tail, (m));          \
2037 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);                                          \
2038 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;                                               \
2039 }
2040 
2041 #define IF_PREPEND_MBUF(ifq, m) {                                       \
2042 	mbuf_setnextpkt((m), (ifq)->ifq_head);                          \
2043 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0)                                       \
2044 	        (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);                                  \
2045 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);                                          \
2046 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;                                               \
2047 }
2048 
2049 #define IF_DEQUEUE_MBUF(ifq, m) {                                       \
2050 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;                                          \
2051 	if (m) {                                                        \
2052 	        if (((ifq)->ifq_head = mbuf_nextpkt((m))) == 0)         \
2053 	                (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0;                            \
2054 	        mbuf_setnextpkt((m), 0);                                \
2055 	        (ifq)->ifq_len--;                                       \
2056 	}                                                               \
2057 }
2058 
2059 __END_DECLS
2060 #undef __NKE_API_DEPRECATED
2061 #endif /* __KPI_MBUF__ */
2062