xref: /xnu-10063.121.3/bsd/netinet/igmp_var.h (revision 2c2f96dc2b9a4408a43d3150ae9c105355ca3daa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering.
30  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
34  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	from: @(#)igmp_var.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef _NETINET_IGMP_VAR_H_
68 #define _NETINET_IGMP_VAR_H_
69 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
70 
71 #include <stdint.h>
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 
74 /*
75  * Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP),
76  * implementation-specific definitions.
77  *
78  * Written by Steve Deering, Stanford, May 1988.
79  *
80  * MULTICAST Revision: 3.5.1.3
81  */
82 
83 struct igmpstat_v3 {
84 	/*
85 	 * Structure header (to insulate ABI changes).
86 	 */
87 	uint32_t igps_version;          /* version of this structure */
88 	uint32_t igps_len;              /* length of this structure */
89 	/*
90 	 * Message statistics.
91 	 */
92 	uint64_t igps_rcv_total;        /* total IGMP messages received */
93 	uint64_t igps_rcv_tooshort;     /* received with too few bytes */
94 	uint64_t igps_rcv_badttl;       /* received with ttl other than 1 */
95 	uint64_t igps_rcv_badsum;       /* received with bad checksum */
96 	/*
97 	 * Query statistics.
98 	 */
99 	uint64_t igps_rcv_v1v2_queries; /* received IGMPv1/IGMPv2 queries */
100 	uint64_t igps_rcv_v3_queries;   /* received IGMPv3 queries */
101 	uint64_t igps_rcv_badqueries;   /* received invalid queries */
102 	uint64_t igps_rcv_gen_queries;  /* received general queries */
103 	uint64_t igps_rcv_group_queries;/* received group queries */
104 	uint64_t igps_rcv_gsr_queries;  /* received group-source queries */
105 	uint64_t igps_drop_gsr_queries; /* dropped group-source queries */
106 	/*
107 	 * Report statistics.
108 	 */
109 	uint64_t igps_rcv_reports;      /* received membership reports */
110 	uint64_t igps_rcv_badreports;   /* received invalid reports */
111 	uint64_t igps_rcv_ourreports;   /* received reports for our groups */
112 	uint64_t igps_rcv_nora;         /* received w/o Router Alert option */
113 	uint64_t igps_snd_reports;      /* sent membership reports */
114 	/*
115 	 * Padding for future additions.
116 	 */
117 	uint64_t __igps_pad[4];
118 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
119 
120 /*
121  * Old IGMPv2 stat structure for backward compatibility
122  *
123  */
124 
125 struct igmpstat {
126 	u_int   igps_rcv_total;         /* total IGMP messages received */
127 	u_int   igps_rcv_tooshort;      /* received with too few bytes */
128 	u_int   igps_rcv_badsum;        /* received with bad checksum */
129 	u_int   igps_rcv_queries;       /* received membership queries */
130 	u_int   igps_rcv_badqueries;    /* received invalid queries */
131 	u_int   igps_rcv_reports;       /* received membership reports */
132 	u_int   igps_rcv_badreports;    /* received invalid reports */
133 	u_int   igps_rcv_ourreports;    /* received reports for our groups */
134 	u_int   igps_snd_reports;       /* sent membership reports */
135 };
136 
137 #define IGPS_VERSION_3  3
138 #define IGPS_VERSION3_LEN               168
139 
140 #ifdef PRIVATE
141 /*
142  * Per-interface IGMP router version information.
143  */
144 #ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
145 struct igmp_ifinfo {
146 #else
147 struct igmp_ifinfo_u {
148 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
149 	uint32_t igi_ifindex;   /* interface this instance belongs to */
150 	uint32_t igi_version;   /* IGMPv3 Host Compatibility Mode */
151 	uint32_t igi_v1_timer;  /* IGMPv1 Querier Present timer (s) */
152 	uint32_t igi_v2_timer;  /* IGMPv2 Querier Present timer (s) */
153 	uint32_t igi_v3_timer;  /* IGMPv3 General Query (interface) timer (s)*/
154 	uint32_t igi_flags;     /* IGMP per-interface flags */
155 	uint32_t igi_rv;        /* IGMPv3 Robustness Variable */
156 	uint32_t igi_qi;        /* IGMPv3 Query Interval (s) */
157 	uint32_t igi_qri;       /* IGMPv3 Query Response Interval (s) */
158 	uint32_t igi_uri;       /* IGMPv3 Unsolicited Report Interval (s) */
159 };
160 
161 #define IGIF_SILENT     0x00000001      /* Do not use IGMP on this ifp */
162 #define IGIF_LOOPBACK   0x00000002      /* Send IGMP reports to loopback */
163 
164 /*
165  * IGMP version tag.
166  */
167 #define IGMP_VERSION_NONE               0 /* Invalid */
168 #define IGMP_VERSION_1                  1
169 #define IGMP_VERSION_2                  2
170 #define IGMP_VERSION_3                  3 /* Default */
171 #endif /* PRIVATE */
172 
173 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
174 #include <libkern/libkern.h>
175 #define IGMP_DEBUG 1
176 #ifdef IGMP_DEBUG
177 extern int igmp_debug;
178 
179 #define IGMP_PRINTF(x)  do { if (igmp_debug) printf x; } while (0)
180 #define IGMP_INET_PRINTF(addr, x) do {                                  \
181 	if (igmp_debug) {                                               \
182 	        char _igmp_inet_buf[MAX_IPv4_STR_LEN];                  \
183 	        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(addr), _igmp_inet_buf,             \
184 	            sizeof(_igmp_inet_buf));                            \
185 	        printf x;                                               \
186 	}                                                               \
187 } while (0)
188 #else
189 #define IGMP_PRINTF(x)
190 #endif
191 
192 #define OIGMPSTAT_ADD(name, val)        os_atomic_add(&igmpstat.name, (val), relaxed)
193 #define OIGMPSTAT_INC(name)             OIGMPSTAT_ADD(name, 1)
194 
195 #define IGMPSTAT_ADD(name, val)         os_atomic_add(&igmpstat_v3.name, (val), relaxed)
196 #define IGMPSTAT_INC(name)              IGMPSTAT_ADD(name, 1)
197 
198 #define IGMP_RANDOM_DELAY(X) (random() % (X) + 1)
199 
200 #define IGMP_MAX_STATE_CHANGES          24 /* Max pending changes per group */
201 
202 /*
203  * IGMP per-group states.
204  */
205 #define IGMP_NOT_MEMBER                 0 /* Can garbage collect in_multi */
206 #define IGMP_SILENT_MEMBER              1 /* Do not perform IGMP for group */
207 #define IGMP_REPORTING_MEMBER           2 /* IGMPv1/2/3 we are reporter */
208 #define IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER                3 /* IGMPv1/2 we reported last */
209 #define IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER                4 /* IGMPv1/2 other member reporting */
210 #define IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER            5 /* IGMPv1/2 start query response */
211 #define IGMP_AWAKENING_MEMBER           6 /* IGMPv1/2 group timer will start */
212 #define IGMP_G_QUERY_PENDING_MEMBER     7 /* IGMPv3 group query pending */
213 #define IGMP_SG_QUERY_PENDING_MEMBER    8 /* IGMPv3 source query pending */
214 #define IGMP_LEAVING_MEMBER             9 /* IGMPv3 dying gasp (pending last */
215                                           /* retransmission of INCLUDE {}) */
216 /*
217  * IGMPv3 protocol control variables.
218  */
219 #define IGMP_RV_INIT            2       /* Robustness Variable */
220 #define IGMP_RV_MIN             1
221 #define IGMP_RV_MAX             7
222 
223 #define IGMP_QI_INIT            125     /* Query Interval (s) */
224 #define IGMP_QI_MIN             1
225 #define IGMP_QI_MAX             255
226 
227 #define IGMP_QRI_INIT           10      /* Query Response Interval (s) */
228 #define IGMP_QRI_MIN            1
229 #define IGMP_QRI_MAX            255
230 
231 #define IGMP_URI_INIT           3       /* Unsolicited Report Interval (s) */
232 #define IGMP_URI_MIN            0
233 #define IGMP_URI_MAX            10
234 
235 #define IGMP_MAX_G_GS_PACKETS           8 /* # of packets to answer G/GS */
236 #define IGMP_MAX_STATE_CHANGE_PACKETS   8 /* # of packets per state change */
237 #define IGMP_MAX_RESPONSE_PACKETS       16 /* # of packets for general query */
238 #define IGMP_MAX_RESPONSE_BURST         4 /* # of responses to send at once */
239 #define IGMP_RESPONSE_BURST_INTERVAL    1 /* 1 second */
240 
241 /*
242  * IGMP-specific mbuf flags.
243  */
244 #define M_IGMPV2        M_PROTO1        /* Packet is IGMPv2 */
245 #define M_IGMPV3_HDR    M_PROTO2        /* Packet has IGMPv3 headers */
246 #define M_GROUPREC      M_PROTO3        /* mbuf chain is a group record */
247 #define M_IGMP_LOOP     M_LOOP          /* transmit on loif, not real ifp */
248 
249 /*
250  * Default amount of leading space for IGMPv3 to allocate at the
251  * beginning of its mbuf packet chains, to avoid fragmentation and
252  * unnecessary allocation of leading mbufs.
253  */
254 #define RAOPT_LEN       4               /* Length of IP Router Alert option */
255 #define IGMP_LEADINGSPACE               \
256 	(sizeof(struct ip) + RAOPT_LEN + sizeof(struct igmp_report))
257 
258 struct igmp_ifinfo {
259 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, igi_lock);
260 	uint32_t igi_refcnt;    /* reference count */
261 	uint32_t igi_debug;     /* see ifa_debug flags */
262 	LIST_ENTRY(igmp_ifinfo) igi_link;
263 	struct ifnet *igi_ifp;  /* interface this instance belongs to */
264 	uint32_t igi_version;   /* IGMPv3 Host Compatibility Mode */
265 	uint32_t igi_v1_timer;  /* IGMPv1 Querier Present timer (s) */
266 	uint32_t igi_v2_timer;  /* IGMPv2 Querier Present timer (s) */
267 	uint32_t igi_v3_timer;  /* IGMPv3 General Query (interface) timer (s)*/
268 	uint32_t igi_flags;     /* IGMP per-interface flags */
269 	uint32_t igi_rv;        /* IGMPv3 Robustness Variable */
270 	uint32_t igi_qi;        /* IGMPv3 Query Interval (s) */
271 	uint32_t igi_qri;       /* IGMPv3 Query Response Interval (s) */
272 	uint32_t igi_uri;       /* IGMPv3 Unsolicited Report Interval (s) */
273 	SLIST_HEAD(, in_multi)   igi_relinmhead; /* released groups */
274 	struct ifqueue   igi_gq;        /* queue of general query responses */
275 	struct ifqueue   igi_v2q; /* queue of v1/v2 packets */
276 };
277 
278 #define IGI_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_igi)                                      \
279 	LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(_igi)->igi_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
280 
281 #define IGI_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(_igi)                                   \
282 	LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(_igi)->igi_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED)
283 
284 #define IGI_LOCK(_igi)                                                  \
285 	lck_mtx_lock(&(_igi)->igi_lock)
286 
287 #define IGI_LOCK_SPIN(_igi)                                             \
288 	lck_mtx_lock_spin(&(_igi)->igi_lock)
289 
290 #define IGI_CONVERT_LOCK(_igi) do {                                     \
291 	IGI_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_igi);                                     \
292 	lck_mtx_convert_spin(&(_igi)->igi_lock);                        \
293 } while (0)
294 
295 #define IGI_UNLOCK(_igi)                                                \
296 	lck_mtx_unlock(&(_igi)->igi_lock)
297 
298 #define IGI_ADDREF(_igi)                                                \
299 	igi_addref(_igi, 0)
300 
301 #define IGI_ADDREF_LOCKED(_igi)                                         \
302 	igi_addref(_igi, 1)
303 
304 #define IGI_REMREF(_igi)                                                \
305 	igi_remref(_igi)
306 
307 /*
308  * Per-link IGMP context.
309  */
310 #define IGMP_IFINFO(ifp)        ((ifp)->if_igi)
311 
312 /*
313  * IGMP timer schedule parameters
314  */
315 struct igmp_tparams {
316 	int     qpt;    /* querier_present_timers_running */
317 	int     it;     /* interface_timers_running */
318 	int     cst;    /* current_state_timers_running */
319 	int     sct;    /* state_change_timers_running */
320 	bool    fast;   /* fast timer */
321 };
322 
323 extern void igmp_init(struct protosw *, struct domain *);
324 extern int igmp_change_state(struct in_multi *, struct igmp_tparams *);
325 extern struct igmp_ifinfo *igmp_domifattach(struct ifnet *, zalloc_flags_t);
326 extern void igmp_domifreattach(struct igmp_ifinfo *);
327 extern void igmp_domifdetach(struct ifnet *);
328 extern void igmp_input(struct mbuf *, int);
329 extern int igmp_joingroup(struct in_multi *);
330 extern void igmp_leavegroup(struct in_multi *);
331 extern void igmp_set_timeout(struct igmp_tparams *);
332 extern void igmp_set_fast_timeout(struct igmp_tparams *);
333 extern void igi_addref(struct igmp_ifinfo *, int);
334 extern void igi_remref(struct igmp_ifinfo *);
335 __private_extern__ void igmp_initsilent(struct ifnet *, struct igmp_ifinfo *);
336 
337 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_igmp);
338 
339 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
340 
341 /*
342  * Names for IGMP sysctl objects
343  */
344 #define IGMPCTL_STATS           1       /* statistics (read-only) */
345 #define IGMPCTL_MAXID           2
346 
347 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
348 #define IGMPCTL_NAMES { \
349 	{ 0, 0 }, \
350 	{ "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
351 }
352 
353 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
354 #endif
355