xref: /xnu-10063.101.15/iokit/Kernel/IOPolledInterface.cpp (revision 94d3b452840153a99b38a3a9659680b2a006908e)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
#include <IOKit/IOService.h>
#include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
#include <IOKit/IOPolledInterface.h>
#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
#include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
#include <IOKit/AppleKeyStoreInterface.h>
#include <libkern/c++/OSSharedPtr.h>
#include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"

#if defined(__arm64__)
#include <pexpert/arm64/board_config.h>
#if XNU_MONITOR_PPL_HIB
#include <IOKit/SEPHibernator.h>
#endif /* XNU_MONITOR_PPL_HIB */
#endif /* defined(__arm64__) */

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

OSDefineMetaClassAndAbstractStructors(IOPolledInterface, OSObject);

OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOPolledInterface, 0);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 1);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 2);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 3);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 4);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 5);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 6);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 7);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 8);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 9);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 10);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 11);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 12);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 13);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 14);
OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOPolledInterface, 15);

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

#ifndef kIOMediaPreferredBlockSizeKey
#define kIOMediaPreferredBlockSizeKey   "Preferred Block Size"
#endif

enum { kDefaultIOSize = 128 * 1024 };

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

class IOPolledFilePollers : public OSObject
{
	OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOPolledFilePollers);

public:
	IOService                * media;
	OSArray                  * pollers;
	IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * ioBuffer;
	bool                 abortable;
	bool                 io;
	IOReturn             ioStatus;
	uint32_t             openCount;

	static IOPolledFilePollers * copyPollers(IOService * media);
};

OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOPolledFilePollers, OSObject)

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOPolledFilePollers *
IOPolledFilePollers::copyPollers(IOService * media)
{
	IOPolledFilePollers * vars;
	IOReturn              err;
	IOService       * service;
	OSObject        * obj;
	IORegistryEntry * next;
	IORegistryEntry * child;

	if ((obj = media->copyProperty(kIOPolledInterfaceStackKey))) {
		IOPolledFilePollers * ioPFPObj = OSDynamicCast(IOPolledFilePollers, obj);
		if (!ioPFPObj) {
			OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
		}
		return ioPFPObj;
	}

	do{
		vars = OSTypeAlloc(IOPolledFilePollers);
		vars->init();

		vars->pollers = OSArray::withCapacity(4);
		if (!vars->pollers) {
			err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
			break;
		}

		next = vars->media = media;
		do{
			IOPolledInterface * poller;
			OSObject *          obj;

			obj = next->getProperty(kIOPolledInterfaceSupportKey);
			if (kOSBooleanFalse == obj) {
				vars->pollers->flushCollection();
				break;
			} else if ((poller = OSDynamicCast(IOPolledInterface, obj))) {
				vars->pollers->setObject(poller);
			}

			if ((service = OSDynamicCast(IOService, next))
			    && service->getDeviceMemory()
			    && !vars->pollers->getCount()) {
				break;
			}

			child = next;
		}while ((next = child->getParentEntry(gIOServicePlane))
		    && child->isParent(next, gIOServicePlane, true));

		if (!vars->pollers->getCount()) {
			err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
			break;
		}
	}while (false);

	media->setProperty(kIOPolledInterfaceStackKey, vars);

	return vars;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

static IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersIODone(IOPolledFilePollers * vars, bool abortable);

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

static IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersProbe(IOPolledFilePollers * vars)
{
	IOReturn            err = kIOReturnError;
	int32_t             idx;
	IOPolledInterface * poller;

	for (idx = vars->pollers->getCount() - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
		poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(idx);
		err = poller->probe(vars->media);
		if (err) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::probe[%d] 0x%x\n", idx, err);
			break;
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersOpen(IOPolledFileIOVars * filevars, uint32_t state, bool abortable)
{
	IOPolledFilePollers      * vars = filevars->pollers;
	IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * ioBuffer;
	IOPolledInterface        * poller;
	IOService                * next;
	IOReturn                   err = kIOReturnError;
	int32_t                    idx;

	vars->abortable = abortable;
	ioBuffer = NULL;

	if (kIOPolledAfterSleepState == state) {
		vars->ioStatus = 0;
		vars->io = false;
	}
	(void) IOPolledFilePollersIODone(vars, false);

	if ((kIOPolledPreflightState == state) || (kIOPolledPreflightCoreDumpState == state)) {
		ioBuffer = vars->ioBuffer;
		if (!ioBuffer) {
			vars->ioBuffer = ioBuffer = IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(kIODirectionInOut,
			    2 * kDefaultIOSize, page_size);
			if (!ioBuffer) {
				return kIOReturnNoMemory;
			}
		}
	}

	for (idx = vars->pollers->getCount() - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
		poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(idx);
		err = poller->open(state, ioBuffer);
		if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::open[%d] 0x%x\n", idx, err);
			break;
		}
	}
	if ((kIOReturnSuccess == err) && (kIOPolledPreflightState == state)) {
		next = vars->media;
		while (next) {
			next->setProperty(kIOPolledInterfaceActiveKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
			next = next->getProvider();
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersClose(IOPolledFileIOVars * filevars, uint32_t state)
{
	IOPolledFilePollers * vars = filevars->pollers;
	IOPolledInterface * poller;
	IORegistryEntry *   next;
	IOReturn            err;
	int32_t             idx;

	(void) IOPolledFilePollersIODone(vars, false);

	if ((kIOPolledPostflightState == state) || (kIOPolledPostflightCoreDumpState == state)) {
		vars->openCount--;
	}

	for (idx = 0, err = kIOReturnSuccess;
	    (poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(idx));
	    idx++) {
		err = poller->close(state);
		if ((kIOReturnSuccess != err) && (kIOPolledBeforeSleepStateAborted == state)) {
			err = poller->close(kIOPolledBeforeSleepState);
		}
		if (err) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::close[%d] 0x%x\n", idx, err);
		}
	}

	if (kIOPolledPostflightState == state) {
		next = vars->media;
		while (next) {
			next->removeProperty(kIOPolledInterfaceActiveKey);
			next = next->getParentEntry(gIOServicePlane);
		}
	}

	if ((kIOPolledPostflightState == state) || (kIOPolledPostflightCoreDumpState == state)) {
		do{
			if (vars->openCount) {
				break;
			}
			if (vars->ioBuffer) {
				vars->ioBuffer->release();
				vars->ioBuffer = NULL;
			}
		}while (false);
	}

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledInterface::setEncryptionKey(const uint8_t * key, size_t keySize)
{
	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersSetEncryptionKey(IOPolledFileIOVars * filevars,
    const uint8_t * key, size_t keySize)
{
	IOReturn              ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
	IOReturn              err;
	int32_t               idx;
	IOPolledFilePollers * vars = filevars->pollers;
	IOPolledInterface   * poller;

	for (idx = 0;
	    (poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(idx));
	    idx++) {
		poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(idx);
		err = poller->setEncryptionKey(key, keySize);
		if (kIOReturnSuccess == err) {
			ret = err;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOMemoryDescriptor *
IOPolledFileGetIOBuffer(IOPolledFileIOVars * vars)
{
	return vars->pollers->ioBuffer;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

static void
IOPolledIOComplete(void *   target,
    void *   parameter,
    IOReturn status,
    UInt64   actualByteCount)
{
	IOPolledFilePollers * vars = (IOPolledFilePollers *) parameter;

	vars->ioStatus = status;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

static IOReturn
IOStartPolledIO(IOPolledFilePollers * vars,
    uint32_t operation, uint32_t bufferOffset,
    uint64_t deviceOffset, uint64_t length)
{
	IOReturn            err;
	IOPolledInterface * poller;
	IOPolledCompletion  completion;

	err = vars->ioStatus;
	if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
		return err;
	}

	completion.target    = NULL;
	completion.action    = &IOPolledIOComplete;
	completion.parameter = vars;

	vars->ioStatus = -1;

	poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(0);
	err = poller->startIO(operation, bufferOffset, deviceOffset, length, completion);
	if (err) {
		if (kernel_debugger_entry_count) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::startIO[%d] 0x%x\n", 0, err);
		} else {
			HIBLOGFROMPANIC("IOPolledInterface::IOStartPolledIO(0x%p, %d, 0x%x, 0x%llx, %llu) : poller->startIO(%d, 0x%x, 0x%llx, %llu, completion) returned 0x%x",
			    vars, operation, bufferOffset, deviceOffset, length, operation, bufferOffset, deviceOffset, length, err);
		}
	}
	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

static IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersIODone(IOPolledFilePollers * vars, bool abortable)
{
	IOReturn            err = kIOReturnSuccess;
	int32_t             idx = 0;
	IOPolledInterface * poller;
	AbsoluteTime        deadline;

	if (!vars->io) {
		return kIOReturnSuccess;
	}

	abortable &= vars->abortable;

	clock_interval_to_deadline(2000, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);

	while (-1 == vars->ioStatus) {
		for (idx = 0;
		    (poller = (IOPolledInterface *) vars->pollers->getObject(idx));
		    idx++) {
			IOReturn newErr;
			newErr = poller->checkForWork();
			if ((newErr == kIOReturnAborted) && !abortable) {
				newErr = kIOReturnSuccess;
			}
			if (kIOReturnSuccess == err) {
				err = newErr;
			}
		}
		if ((false) && (kIOReturnSuccess == err) && (mach_absolute_time() > AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline))) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::forced timeout\n");
			vars->ioStatus = kIOReturnTimeout;
		}
	}
	vars->io = false;

#if HIBERNATION
	if ((kIOReturnSuccess == err) && abortable && hibernate_should_abort()) {
		err = kIOReturnAborted;
		HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::checkForWork sw abort\n");
	}
#endif

	if (err) {
		HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::checkForWork[%d] 0x%x\n", idx, err);
	} else {
		err = vars->ioStatus;
		if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledInterface::ioStatus 0x%x\n", err);
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

struct _OpenFileContext {
	OSData * extents;
	uint64_t size;
};

static void
file_extent_callback(void * ref, uint64_t start, uint64_t length)
{
	_OpenFileContext * ctx = (_OpenFileContext *) ref;
	IOPolledFileExtent extent;

	extent.start  = start;
	extent.length = length;
	ctx->extents->appendValue(extent);
	ctx->size += length;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

static IOService *
IOCopyMediaForDev(dev_t device)
{
	OSDictionary * matching;
	OSNumber *     num;
	OSIterator *   iter;
	IOService *    result = NULL;

	matching = IOService::serviceMatching("IOMedia");
	if (!matching) {
		return NULL;
	}
	do{
		num = OSNumber::withNumber(major(device), 32);
		if (!num) {
			break;
		}
		matching->setObject(kIOBSDMajorKey, num);
		num->release();
		num = OSNumber::withNumber(minor(device), 32);
		if (!num) {
			break;
		}
		matching->setObject(kIOBSDMinorKey, num);
		num->release();
		if (!num) {
			break;
		}
		iter = IOService::getMatchingServices(matching);
		if (iter) {
			result = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject();
			result->retain();
			iter->release();
		}
	}while (false);
	matching->release();

	return result;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define APFSMEDIA_GETHIBERKEY         "getHiberKey"

static IOReturn
IOGetVolumeCryptKey(dev_t block_dev,
    LIBKERN_RETURNS_RETAINED OSString ** pKeyUUID,
    uint8_t * volumeCryptKey,
    size_t * keySize)
{
	IOReturn         err;
	IOService *      part;
	OSString *       keyUUID = NULL;
	OSString *       keyStoreUUID = NULL;
	uuid_t           volumeKeyUUID;
	aks_volume_key_t vek;
	size_t           callerKeySize;

	static IOService * sKeyStore;

	part = IOCopyMediaForDev(block_dev);
	if (!part) {
		return kIOReturnNotFound;
	}

	callerKeySize = *keySize;
	// Try APFS first
	{
		uuid_t volUuid = {0};
		err = part->callPlatformFunction(APFSMEDIA_GETHIBERKEY, false, &volUuid, volumeCryptKey, keySize, keySize);
		if (kIOReturnBadArgument == err) {
			// apfs fails on buffer size >32
			*keySize = 32;
			err = part->callPlatformFunction(APFSMEDIA_GETHIBERKEY, false, &volUuid, volumeCryptKey, keySize, keySize);
		}
		if (err != kIOReturnSuccess) {
			*keySize = 0;
		} else {
			// No need to create uuid string if it's not requested
			if (pKeyUUID) {
				uuid_string_t volUuidStr;
				uuid_unparse(volUuid, volUuidStr);
				*pKeyUUID = OSString::withCString(volUuidStr);
			}

			part->release();
			return kIOReturnSuccess;
		}
	}

	// Then old CS path
	err = part->callPlatformFunction(PLATFORM_FUNCTION_GET_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION_KEY_UUID, false,
	    (void *) &keyUUID, (void *) &keyStoreUUID, NULL, NULL);
	if ((kIOReturnSuccess == err) && keyUUID && keyStoreUUID) {
//        IOLog("got volume key %s\n", keyStoreUUID->getCStringNoCopy());

		if (!sKeyStore) {
			sKeyStore = (IOService *) IORegistryEntry::fromPath(AKS_SERVICE_PATH, gIOServicePlane);
		}
		if (sKeyStore) {
			err = uuid_parse(keyStoreUUID->getCStringNoCopy(), volumeKeyUUID);
		} else {
			err = kIOReturnNoResources;
		}
		if (kIOReturnSuccess == err) {
			err = sKeyStore->callPlatformFunction(gAKSGetKey, true, volumeKeyUUID, &vek, NULL, NULL);
		}
		if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
			IOLog("volume key err 0x%x\n", err);
		} else {
			if (vek.key.keybytecount <= callerKeySize) {
				*keySize = vek.key.keybytecount;
			}
			bcopy(&vek.key.keybytes[0], volumeCryptKey, *keySize);
		}
		bzero(&vek, sizeof(vek));

		if (pKeyUUID) {
			// Create a copy because the caller would release it
			*pKeyUUID = OSString::withString(keyUUID);
		}
	}

	part->release();
	return err;
}
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

#if defined(__arm64__)
static IOReturn
IOGetHibernationCryptKey(uint8_t * hibernationKey,
    size_t * keySize,
    uint32_t *swSeed
    )
{
	return kIOReturnNotFound;
}
#endif /* defined(__arm64__) */

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFileOpen(const char * filename,
    uint32_t flags,
    uint64_t setFileSize, uint64_t fsFreeSize,
    void * write_file_addr, size_t write_file_len,
    IOPolledFileIOVars ** fileVars,
    OSData ** imagePath,
    uint8_t * volumeCryptKey, size_t * keySize)
{
	IOReturn             err = kIOReturnSuccess;
	IOPolledFileIOVars * vars;
	_OpenFileContext     ctx;
	OSData *             extentsData = NULL;
	OSNumber *           num;
	IOService *          part = NULL;
	dev_t                block_dev;
	dev_t                image_dev;
	AbsoluteTime         startTime, endTime;
	uint64_t             nsec;

	vars = IOMallocType(IOPolledFileIOVars);
	vars->allocated = true;

	do{
		extentsData = OSData::withCapacity(32);
		ctx.extents = extentsData;
		ctx.size    = 0;
		clock_get_uptime(&startTime);

		vars->fileRef = kern_open_file_for_direct_io(filename,
		    flags,
		    &file_extent_callback, &ctx,
		    setFileSize,
		    fsFreeSize,
		    // write file:
		    0, write_file_addr, write_file_len,
		    // results
		    &block_dev,
		    &image_dev,
		    &vars->block0,
		    &vars->maxiobytes,
		    &vars->flags);
#if 0
		uint32_t msDelay = (131071 & random());
		HIBLOG("sleep %d\n", msDelay);
		IOSleep(msDelay);
#endif
		clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
		SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
		absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nsec);

		if (!vars->fileRef) {
			err = kIOReturnNoSpace;
		}

		HIBLOG("kern_open_file_for_direct_io took %qd ms\n", nsec / 1000000ULL);
		if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
			break;
		}

		HIBLOG("Opened file %s, size %qd, extents %ld, maxio %qx ssd %d\n", filename, ctx.size,
		    (extentsData->getLength() / sizeof(IOPolledFileExtent)) - 1,
		    vars->maxiobytes, kIOPolledFileSSD & vars->flags);
		assert(!vars->block0);
		if (extentsData->getLength() < sizeof(IOPolledFileExtent)) {
			err = kIOReturnNoSpace;
			break;
		}

		vars->fileSize = ctx.size;
		vars->extentMap = (IOPolledFileExtent *) extentsData->getBytesNoCopy();

		part = IOCopyMediaForDev(image_dev);
		if (!part) {
			err = kIOReturnNotFound;
			break;
		}

		if (!(vars->pollers = IOPolledFilePollers::copyPollers(part))) {
			break;
		}

		if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, part->getProperty(kIOMediaPreferredBlockSizeKey)))) {
			vars->blockSize = num->unsigned32BitValue();
		}
		if (vars->blockSize < 4096) {
			vars->blockSize = 4096;
		}

		HIBLOG("polled file major %d, minor %d, blocksize %ld, pollers %d\n",
		    major(image_dev), minor(image_dev), (long)vars->blockSize,
		    vars->pollers->pollers->getCount());

		OSString * keyUUID = NULL;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
		if (volumeCryptKey) {
			err = IOGetVolumeCryptKey(block_dev, &keyUUID, volumeCryptKey, keySize);
		}
#elif defined(__arm64__)
		uint32_t swSeed = 0;
		if (volumeCryptKey) {
			if (flags & kIOPolledFileHibernate) {
				err = IOGetHibernationCryptKey(volumeCryptKey, keySize, &swSeed);
				if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
					HIBLOG("error 0x%x from IOGetHibernationCryptKey\n", err);
					break;
				}
			} else {
				*keySize = 0;
			}
		}
#else
		if (volumeCryptKey) {
			HIBLOG("IOPolledFileOpen: unable to get volumeCryptKey\n");
			err = kIOReturnNotFound;
			break;
		}
#endif

		*fileVars    = vars;
		vars->fileExtents = extentsData;

		// make imagePath
		OSData * data = NULL;
		if (imagePath) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
			char str2[24 + sizeof(uuid_string_t) + 2];

			if (keyUUID) {
				snprintf(str2, sizeof(str2), "%qx:%s",
				    vars->extentMap[0].start, keyUUID->getCStringNoCopy());
			} else {
				snprintf(str2, sizeof(str2), "%qx", vars->extentMap[0].start);
			}

			err = IOService::getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
				gIOCreateEFIDevicePathSymbol, false,
				(void *) part, (void *) str2,
				(void *) (uintptr_t) true, (void *) &data);
#elif defined(__arm64__)
			char str2[26];
			snprintf(str2, sizeof(str2), "%qx:%x", vars->extentMap[0].start, swSeed);
			data = OSData::withBytes(str2, (unsigned int) strlen(str2));
			err = kIOReturnSuccess;
#else
			err = kIOReturnNotFound;
#endif
			if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
				HIBLOG("error 0x%x getting path\n", err);
				OSSafeReleaseNULL(keyUUID);
				break;
			}
			*imagePath = data;
		}

		// Release key UUID if we have one
		OSSafeReleaseNULL(keyUUID);
	}while (false);

	if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
		HIBLOG("error 0x%x opening polled file\n", err);
		IOPolledFileClose(&vars, 0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, false);
		if (extentsData) {
			extentsData->release();
		}
	}

	if (part) {
		part->release();
	}

	return err;
}

IOReturn
IOPolledFileOpen(const char * filename,
    uint32_t flags,
    uint64_t setFileSize, uint64_t fsFreeSize,
    void * write_file_addr, size_t write_file_len,
    IOPolledFileIOVars ** fileVars,
    OSSharedPtr<OSData>& imagePath,
    uint8_t * volumeCryptKey, size_t * keySize)
{
	OSData* imagePathRaw = NULL;
	IOReturn result = IOPolledFileOpen(filename, flags, setFileSize, fsFreeSize, write_file_addr, write_file_len,
	    fileVars, &imagePathRaw, volumeCryptKey, keySize);
	imagePath.reset(imagePathRaw, OSNoRetain);
	return result;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFileClose(IOPolledFileIOVars ** pVars,
    off_t write_offset, void * addr, size_t write_length,
    off_t discard_offset, off_t discard_end, bool unlink)
{
	IOPolledFileIOVars * vars;

	vars = *pVars;
	if (!vars) {
		return kIOReturnSuccess;
	}

	if (vars->fileRef) {
		kern_close_file_for_direct_io(vars->fileRef, write_offset, addr, write_length,
		    discard_offset, discard_end, unlink);
		vars->fileRef = NULL;
	}
	if (vars->fileExtents) {
		vars->fileExtents->release();
		vars->fileExtents = NULL;
	}
	if (vars->pollers) {
		vars->pollers->release();
		vars->pollers = NULL;
	}

	if (vars->allocated) {
		IOFreeType(vars, IOPolledFileIOVars);
	} else {
		bzero(vars, sizeof(IOPolledFileIOVars));
	}
	*pVars = NULL;

	return kIOReturnSuccess;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFilePollersSetup(IOPolledFileIOVars * vars,
    uint32_t openState)
{
	IOReturn err;

	err = kIOReturnSuccess;
	do{
		if (!vars->pollers->openCount) {
			err = IOPolledFilePollersProbe(vars->pollers);
			if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
				break;
			}
		}
		err = IOPolledFilePollersOpen(vars, openState, false);
		if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
			break;
		}
		if ((kIOPolledPreflightState == openState) || (kIOPolledPreflightCoreDumpState == openState)) {
			vars->pollers->openCount++;
		}
		vars->pollers->io  = false;
		vars->buffer       = (uint8_t *) vars->pollers->ioBuffer->getBytesNoCopy();
		vars->bufferHalf   = 0;
		vars->bufferOffset = 0;
		assert(vars->pollers->ioBuffer->getLength() <= UINT_MAX);
		vars->bufferSize   = (typeof(vars->bufferSize))(vars->pollers->ioBuffer->getLength() >> 1);

		if (vars->maxiobytes < vars->bufferSize) {
			vars->bufferSize = (typeof(vars->bufferSize))vars->maxiobytes;
		}
	}while (false);

	if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
		HIBLOG("IOPolledFilePollersSetup(%d) error 0x%x\n", openState, err);
	}

	return err;
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFileSeek(IOPolledFileIOVars * vars, uint64_t position)
{
	IOPolledFileExtent * extentMap;

	extentMap = vars->extentMap;

	vars->position = position;

	if (position > vars->fileSize) {
		HIBLOG("IOPolledFileSeek: called to seek to 0x%llx greater than file size of 0x%llx\n", vars->position, vars->fileSize);
		return kIOReturnNoSpace;
	}

	while (position >= extentMap->length) {
		position -= extentMap->length;
		extentMap++;
	}

	vars->currentExtent   = extentMap;
	vars->extentRemaining = extentMap->length - position;
	vars->extentPosition  = vars->position - position;

	if (vars->bufferSize <= vars->extentRemaining) {
		vars->bufferLimit = vars->bufferSize;
	} else {
		vars->bufferLimit = ((uint32_t) vars->extentRemaining);
	}

	return kIOReturnSuccess;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFileWrite(IOPolledFileIOVars * vars,
    const uint8_t * bytes, IOByteCount size,
    IOPolledFileCryptVars * cryptvars)
{
	IOReturn    err = kIOReturnSuccess;
	IOByteCount copy, original_size = size;
	bool        flush = false;

	do{
		if (!bytes && !size) {
			// seek to end of block & flush
			size = vars->position & (vars->blockSize - 1);
			if (size) {
				size = vars->blockSize - size;
			}
			flush = true;
		}

		copy = vars->bufferLimit - vars->bufferOffset;
		if (copy > size) {
			copy = size;
		} else {
			flush = true;
		}

		if (bytes) {
#if KASAN
			/* Since this may copy mach-o segments in bulk, use the nosan variants of bcopy to
			 * avoid triggering global redzone sanitizer violations when accessing
			 * interstices between 'C' structures
			 */
			__nosan_bcopy(bytes, vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + vars->bufferOffset, copy);
#else
			bcopy(bytes, vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + vars->bufferOffset, copy);
#endif
			bytes += copy;
		} else {
			bzero(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + vars->bufferOffset, copy);
		}

		size -= copy;
		vars->bufferOffset += copy;
		vars->position += copy;

		if (flush && vars->bufferOffset) {
			uint64_t offset = (vars->position - vars->bufferOffset
			    - vars->extentPosition + vars->currentExtent->start);
			uint32_t length = (vars->bufferOffset);

#if CRYPTO
			if (cryptvars && vars->encryptStart
			    && (vars->position > vars->encryptStart)
			    && ((vars->position - length) < vars->encryptEnd)) {
				AbsoluteTime startTime, endTime;

				uint64_t encryptLen, encryptStart;
				encryptLen = vars->position - vars->encryptStart;
				if (encryptLen > length) {
					encryptLen = length;
				}
				encryptStart = length - encryptLen;
				if (vars->position > vars->encryptEnd) {
					encryptLen -= (vars->position - vars->encryptEnd);
				}

				clock_get_uptime(&startTime);

				assert(encryptLen <= UINT_MAX);
				// encrypt the buffer
				aes_encrypt_cbc(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + encryptStart,
				    &cryptvars->aes_iv[0],
				    (unsigned int) (encryptLen / AES_BLOCK_SIZE),
				    vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + encryptStart,
				    &cryptvars->ctx.encrypt);

				clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
				ADD_ABSOLUTETIME(&vars->cryptTime, &endTime);
				SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&vars->cryptTime, &startTime);
				vars->cryptBytes += encryptLen;

				// save initial vector for following encrypts
				bcopy(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + encryptStart + encryptLen - AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
				    &cryptvars->aes_iv[0],
				    AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
			}
#endif /* CRYPTO */

			err = IOPolledFilePollersIODone(vars->pollers, true);
			if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
				break;
			}

			if (vars->position & (vars->blockSize - 1)) {
				HIBLOG("misaligned file pos %qx\n", vars->position);
			}
//if (length != vars->bufferSize) HIBLOG("short write of %qx ends@ %qx\n", length, offset + length);

			err = IOStartPolledIO(vars->pollers, kIOPolledWrite, vars->bufferHalf, offset, length);
			if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
				HIBLOGFROMPANIC("IOPolledFileWrite(0x%p, 0x%p, %llu, 0x%p) : IOStartPolledIO(0x%p, kIOPolledWrite, %llu, 0x%llx, %d) returned 0x%x\n",
				    vars, bytes, (uint64_t) original_size, cryptvars, vars->pollers, (uint64_t) vars->bufferHalf, offset, length, err);
				break;
			}
			vars->pollers->io = true;

			vars->extentRemaining -= vars->bufferOffset;
			if (!vars->extentRemaining) {
				vars->currentExtent++;
				vars->extentRemaining = vars->currentExtent->length;
				vars->extentPosition  = vars->position;
			}

			vars->bufferHalf = vars->bufferHalf ? 0 : vars->bufferSize;
			vars->bufferOffset = 0;
			if (vars->bufferSize <= vars->extentRemaining) {
				vars->bufferLimit = vars->bufferSize;
			} else {
				vars->bufferLimit =  ((uint32_t) vars->extentRemaining);
			}

			if (!vars->extentRemaining) {
				err = kIOReturnOverrun;
				break;
			}

			flush = false;
		}
	}while (size);

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFileFlush(IOPolledFileIOVars * vars)
{
	// Only supported by the underlying polled mode driver on embedded currently (expect kIOReturnUnsupported on other platforms)
	IOReturn err = kIOReturnSuccess;

	err = IOPolledFilePollersIODone(vars->pollers, true);
	if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
		return err;
	}

	err = IOStartPolledIO(vars->pollers, kIOPolledFlush, 0, 0, 0);
	if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
		HIBLOGFROMPANIC("IOPolledFileFlush(0x%p) : IOStartPolledIO(0x%p, kIOPolledFlush, 0, 0, 0) returned 0x%x\n",
		    vars, vars->pollers, err);
		return err;
	}
	vars->pollers->io = true;

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

IOReturn
IOPolledFileRead(IOPolledFileIOVars * vars,
    uint8_t * bytes, IOByteCount size,
    IOPolledFileCryptVars * cryptvars)
{
	IOReturn    err = kIOReturnSuccess;
	IOByteCount copy;

//    bytesWritten += size;

	do{
		copy = vars->bufferLimit - vars->bufferOffset;
		if (copy > size) {
			copy = size;
		}

		if (bytes) {
#if KASAN
			__nosan_bcopy(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + vars->bufferOffset, bytes, copy);
#else
			bcopy(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + vars->bufferOffset, bytes, copy);
#endif
			bytes += copy;
		}
		size -= copy;
		vars->bufferOffset += copy;
//	vars->position += copy;

		if ((vars->bufferOffset == vars->bufferLimit) && (vars->position < vars->readEnd)) {
			if (!vars->pollers->io) {
				cryptvars = NULL;
			}
			err = IOPolledFilePollersIODone(vars->pollers, true);
			if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
				break;
			}

			if (vars->position & (vars->blockSize - 1)) {
				HIBLOG("misaligned file pos %qx\n", vars->position);
			}

			vars->position        += vars->lastRead;
			vars->extentRemaining -= vars->lastRead;
			vars->bufferLimit      = vars->lastRead;

			if (!vars->extentRemaining) {
				vars->currentExtent++;
				vars->extentRemaining = vars->currentExtent->length;
				vars->extentPosition  = vars->position;
				if (!vars->extentRemaining) {
					err = kIOReturnOverrun;
					break;
				}
			}

			uint32_t length;
			uint32_t lastReadLength = vars->lastRead;
			uint64_t offset = (vars->position
			    - vars->extentPosition + vars->currentExtent->start);
			if (vars->extentRemaining <= vars->bufferSize) {
				length =  ((uint32_t) vars->extentRemaining);
			} else {
				length = vars->bufferSize;
			}
			if ((length + vars->position) > vars->readEnd) {
				length = ((uint32_t) (vars->readEnd - vars->position));
			}

			vars->lastRead = length;
			if (length) {
//if (length != vars->bufferSize) HIBLOG("short read of %qx ends@ %qx\n", length, offset + length);
				err = IOStartPolledIO(vars->pollers, kIOPolledRead, vars->bufferHalf, offset, length);
				if (kIOReturnSuccess != err) {
					break;
				}
				vars->pollers->io = true;
			}

			vars->bufferHalf = vars->bufferHalf ? 0 : vars->bufferSize;
			vars->bufferOffset = 0;

#if CRYPTO
			if (cryptvars) {
				uint8_t thisVector[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
				AbsoluteTime startTime, endTime;

				// save initial vector for following decrypts
				bcopy(&cryptvars->aes_iv[0], &thisVector[0], AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
				bcopy(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf + lastReadLength - AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
				    &cryptvars->aes_iv[0], AES_BLOCK_SIZE);

				// decrypt the buffer
				clock_get_uptime(&startTime);

				assert(lastReadLength <= UINT_MAX);
				aes_decrypt_cbc(vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf,
				    &thisVector[0],
				    (unsigned int) (lastReadLength / AES_BLOCK_SIZE),
				    vars->buffer + vars->bufferHalf,
				    &cryptvars->ctx.decrypt);

				clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
				ADD_ABSOLUTETIME(&vars->cryptTime, &endTime);
				SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&vars->cryptTime, &startTime);
				vars->cryptBytes += lastReadLength;
			}
#endif /* CRYPTO */
		}
	}while (size);

	return err;
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */