xref: /xnu-10002.81.5/osfmk/kern/kern_cdata.h (revision 5e3eaea39dcf651e66cb99ba7d70e32cc4a99587)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _KERN_CDATA_H_
30 #define _KERN_CDATA_H_
31 
32 #include <kern/kcdata.h>
33 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
34 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
35 #include <libkern/zlib.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Do not use these macros!
40  *
41  * Instead, you should use kcdata_iter_* functions defined in kcdata.h.  These
42  * macoros have no idea where the kcdata buffer ends, so they are all unsafe.
43  */
44 #define KCDATA_ITEM_HEADER_SIZE         (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t))
45 #define KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item)          kcdata_iter_unsafe((void*)(item))
46 #define KCDATA_ITEM_TYPE(item)          kcdata_iter_type(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
47 #define KCDATA_ITEM_SIZE(item)          kcdata_iter_size(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
48 #define KCDATA_ITEM_FLAGS(item)         kcdata_iter_flags(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
49 #define KCDATA_ITEM_ARRAY_GET_EL_TYPE(item)    kcdata_iter_array_elem_type(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
50 #define KCDATA_ITEM_ARRAY_GET_EL_COUNT(item)   kcdata_iter_array_elem_count(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
51 #define KCDATA_ITEM_ARRAY_GET_EL_SIZE(item)    kcdata_iter_array_elem_size(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
52 #define KCDATA_CONTAINER_ID(item)              kcdata_iter_container_id(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
53 #define KCDATA_ITEM_NEXT_HEADER(itemx)   (kcdata_iter_next(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(itemx)).item)
54 #define KCDATA_ITEM_FOREACH(head)       for (; KCDATA_ITEM_TYPE(head) != KCDATA_TYPE_BUFFER_END; (head) = KCDATA_ITEM_NEXT_HEADER(head))
55 #define KCDATA_ITEM_DATA_PTR(item)      kcdata_iter_payload(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(item))
56 #define KCDATA_ITEM_FIND_TYPE(itemx, type) (kcdata_iter_find_type(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(itemx), type).item)
57 #define kcdata_get_container_type(buffer) kcdata_iter_container_type(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(buffer))
58 #define kcdata_get_data_with_desc(buf, desc, data) kcdata_iter_get_data_with_desc(KCDATA_ITEM_ITER(buf),desc,data,NULL)
59 /* Do not use these macros! */
60 
61 __options_decl(kcd_compression_type_t, uint64_t, {
62 	KCDCT_NONE = 0x00,
63 	KCDCT_ZLIB = 0x01,
64 });
65 
66 #ifdef KERNEL
67 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
68 
69 __options_decl(kcd_cd_flag_t, uint64_t, {
70 	KCD_CD_FLAG_IN_MARK  = 0x01,
71 	KCD_CD_FLAG_FINALIZE = 0x02,
72 });
73 
74 /* Structure to save zstream and other compression metadata */
75 struct kcdata_compress_descriptor {
76 	z_stream kcd_cd_zs;
77 	void *kcd_cd_base;
78 	uint64_t kcd_cd_offset;
79 	size_t kcd_cd_maxoffset;
80 	uint64_t kcd_cd_mark_begin;
81 	kcd_cd_flag_t kcd_cd_flags;
82 	kcd_compression_type_t kcd_cd_compression_type;
83 	void (*kcd_cd_memcpy_f)(void *, const void *, size_t);
84 	mach_vm_address_t kcd_cd_totalout_addr;
85 	mach_vm_address_t kcd_cd_totalin_addr;
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Various, compression algorithm agnostic flags for controlling writes to the
90  * output buffer.
91  */
92 enum kcdata_compression_flush {
93 	/*
94 	 * Hint that no flush is needed because more data is expected. Doesn't
95 	 * guarantee that no data will be written to the output buffer, since the
96 	 * underlying algorithm may decide that it's running out of space and may
97 	 * flush to the output buffer.
98 	 */
99 	KCDCF_NO_FLUSH,
100 	/*
101 	 * Hint to flush all internal buffers to the output buffers.
102 	 */
103 	KCDCF_SYNC_FLUSH,
104 	/*
105 	 * Hint that this is going to be the last call to the compression function,
106 	 * so flush all output buffers and mark state as finished.
107 	 */
108 	KCDCF_FINISH,
109 };
110 
111 /* Structure to save information about kcdata */
112 struct kcdata_descriptor {
113 	uint32_t            kcd_length;
114 	uint16_t kcd_flags;
115 #define KCFLAG_USE_MEMCOPY 0x0
116 #define KCFLAG_USE_COPYOUT 0x1
117 #define KCFLAG_NO_AUTO_ENDBUFFER 0x2
118 #define KCFLAG_USE_COMPRESSION 0x4
119 	uint16_t kcd_user_flags; /* reserved for subsystems using kcdata */
120 	mach_vm_address_t kcd_addr_begin;
121 	mach_vm_address_t kcd_addr_end;
122 	struct kcdata_compress_descriptor kcd_comp_d;
123 	uint32_t            kcd_endalloced;
124 };
125 
126 typedef struct kcdata_descriptor * kcdata_descriptor_t;
127 
128 #define MAX_INFLIGHT_KCOBJECT_LW_CORPSE   15
129 __options_decl(kcdata_obj_flags_t, uint32_t, {
130 	KCDATA_OBJECT_TYPE_LW_CORPSE  = 0x1, /* for lightweight corpse */
131 });
132 
133 struct kcdata_object {
134 	kcdata_descriptor_t ko_data;
135 	kcdata_obj_flags_t  ko_flags;
136 	ipc_port_t          ko_port;
137 	uint32_t            ko_alloc_size;
138 	os_refcnt_t         ko_refs;
139 };
140 
141 kcdata_descriptor_t kcdata_memory_alloc_init(mach_vm_address_t crash_data_p, unsigned data_type, unsigned size, unsigned flags);
142 kern_return_t kcdata_memory_static_init(
143 	kcdata_descriptor_t data, mach_vm_address_t buffer_addr_p, unsigned data_type, unsigned size, unsigned flags);
144 kern_return_t kcdata_memory_destroy(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
145 kern_return_t
146 kcdata_add_container_marker(kcdata_descriptor_t data, uint32_t header_type, uint32_t container_type, uint64_t identifier);
147 kern_return_t kcdata_add_type_definition(kcdata_descriptor_t data,
148     uint32_t type_id,
149     char * type_name,
150     struct kcdata_subtype_descriptor * elements_array_addr,
151     uint32_t elements_count);
152 
153 kern_return_t kcdata_add_uint64_with_description(kcdata_descriptor_t crashinfo, uint64_t data, const char * description);
154 kern_return_t kcdata_add_uint32_with_description(kcdata_descriptor_t crashinfo, uint32_t data, const char * description);
155 
156 kern_return_t kcdata_undo_add_container_begin(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
157 
158 kern_return_t kcdata_write_buffer_end(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
159 void *kcdata_memory_get_begin_addr(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
160 kern_return_t kcdata_init_compress(kcdata_descriptor_t, int hdr_tag, void (*memcpy_f)(void *, const void *, size_t), uint64_t type);
161 kern_return_t kcdata_push_data(kcdata_descriptor_t data, uint32_t type, uint32_t size, const void *input_data);
162 kern_return_t kcdata_push_array(kcdata_descriptor_t data, uint32_t type_of_element, uint32_t size_of_element, uint32_t count, const void *input_data);
163 kern_return_t kcdata_compress_memory_addr(kcdata_descriptor_t data, void *ptr);
164 void *kcdata_endalloc(kcdata_descriptor_t data, size_t length);
165 kern_return_t kcdata_finish(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
166 void kcdata_compression_window_open(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
167 kern_return_t kcdata_compression_window_close(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
168 void kcd_finalize_compression(kcdata_descriptor_t data);
169 
170 /* kcdata mach port representation */
171 kern_return_t kcdata_object_throttle_get(kcdata_obj_flags_t flags);
172 void kcdata_object_throttle_release(kcdata_obj_flags_t flags);
173 kern_return_t kcdata_create_object(kcdata_descriptor_t data, kcdata_obj_flags_t flags, uint32_t size, kcdata_object_t *objp);
174 void kcdata_object_release(kcdata_object_t obj);
175 void kcdata_object_reference(kcdata_object_t obj);
176 kcdata_object_t convert_port_to_kcdata_object(ipc_port_t port);
177 ipc_port_t convert_kcdata_object_to_port(kcdata_object_t obj);
178 #else /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
179 
180 typedef void * kcdata_descriptor_t;
181 
182 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
183 
184 uint32_t kcdata_estimate_required_buffer_size(uint32_t num_items, uint32_t payload_size);
185 uint64_t kcdata_memory_get_used_bytes(kcdata_descriptor_t kcd);
186 uint64_t kcdata_memory_get_uncompressed_bytes(kcdata_descriptor_t kcd);
187 kern_return_t kcdata_memcpy(kcdata_descriptor_t data, mach_vm_address_t dst_addr, const void * src_addr, uint32_t size);
188 kern_return_t kcdata_bzero(kcdata_descriptor_t data, mach_vm_address_t dst_addr, uint32_t size);
189 kern_return_t kcdata_get_memory_addr(kcdata_descriptor_t data, uint32_t type, uint32_t size, mach_vm_address_t * user_addr);
190 kern_return_t kcdata_get_memory_addr_for_array(
191 	kcdata_descriptor_t data, uint32_t type_of_element, uint32_t size_of_element, uint32_t count, mach_vm_address_t * user_addr);
192 
193 #endif /* KERNEL */
194 #endif /* _KERN_CDATA_H_ */
195