xref: /xnu-10002.81.5/libkern/net/inet_aton.c (revision 5e3eaea39dcf651e66cb99ba7d70e32cc4a99587)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <[email protected]>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/systm.h>
28 
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 
31 /* XXX ctype.h is missing, see libkern/stdio/scanf.c */
32 #if 1
33 static inline int
isspace(char c)34 isspace(char c)
35 {
36 	return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\12';
37 }
38 #endif
39 
40 int
inet_aton(const char * cp,struct in_addr * addr)41 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
42 {
43 	u_long parts[4];
44 	in_addr_t val = 0;
45 	const char *c;
46 	char *endptr;
47 	int gotend, n;
48 
49 	c = (const char *)cp;
50 	n = 0;
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * Run through the string, grabbing numbers until
54 	 * the end of the string, or some error
55 	 */
56 	gotend = 0;
57 	while (!gotend) {
58 		unsigned long l;
59 
60 		l = strtoul(c, &endptr, 0);
61 
62 		if (l == ULONG_MAX || (l == 0 && endptr == c)) {
63 			return 0;
64 		}
65 
66 		val = (in_addr_t)l;
67 
68 		/*
69 		 * If the whole string is invalid, endptr will equal
70 		 * c.. this way we can make sure someone hasn't
71 		 * gone '.12' or something which would get past
72 		 * the next check.
73 		 */
74 		if (endptr == c) {
75 			return 0;
76 		}
77 		parts[n] = val;
78 		c = endptr;
79 
80 		/* Check the next character past the previous number's end */
81 		switch (*c) {
82 		case '.':
83 
84 			/* Make sure we only do 3 dots .. */
85 			if (n == 3) {   /* Whoops. Quit. */
86 				return 0;
87 			}
88 			n++;
89 			c++;
90 			break;
91 
92 		case '\0':
93 			gotend = 1;
94 			break;
95 
96 		default:
97 			if (isspace((unsigned char)*c)) {
98 				gotend = 1;
99 				break;
100 			} else {
101 				/* Invalid character, then fail. */
102 				return 0;
103 			}
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	/* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified. */
108 	switch (n) {
109 	case 0:                         /* a -- 32 bits */
110 
111 		/*
112 		 * Nothing is necessary here.  Overflow checking was
113 		 * already done in strtoul().
114 		 */
115 		break;
116 	case 1:                         /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
117 		if (val > 0xffffff || parts[0] > 0xff) {
118 			return 0;
119 		}
120 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
121 		break;
122 
123 	case 2:                         /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
124 		if (val > 0xffff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff) {
125 			return 0;
126 		}
127 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
128 		break;
129 
130 	case 3:                         /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
131 		if (val > 0xff || parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff ||
132 		    parts[2] > 0xff) {
133 			return 0;
134 		}
135 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
136 		break;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (addr != NULL) {
140 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
141 	}
142 	return 1;
143 }
144