xref: /xnu-10002.61.3/bsd/netinet6/in6_var.h (revision 0f4c859e951fba394238ab619495c4e1d54d0f34)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
31  * All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1993
60  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
61  *
62  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
63  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
64  * are met:
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
68  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
69  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
70  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
71  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
72  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
73  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
74  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)in_var.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
91  */
92 
93 #ifndef _NETINET6_IN6_VAR_H_
94 #define _NETINET6_IN6_VAR_H_
95 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
96 #include <net/if_var.h>
97 #include <net/net_kev.h>
98 
99 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
100 #include <sys/tree.h>
101 #include <sys/mcache.h>
102 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
103 #include <netinet/in.h>
104 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
105 #include <sys/kern_event.h>
106 #include <net/ethernet.h>
107 
108 /*
109  * pltime/vltime are just for future reference (required to implements 2
110  * hour rule for hosts).  they should never be modified by nd6_timeout or
111  * anywhere else.
112  *	userland -> kernel: accept pltime/vltime
113  *	kernel -> userland: throw up everything
114  *	in kernel: modify preferred/expire only
115  */
116 struct in6_addrlifetime {
117 	time_t ia6t_expire;     /* valid lifetime expiration time */
118 	time_t ia6t_preferred;  /* preferred lifetime expiration time */
119 	u_int32_t ia6t_vltime;  /* valid lifetime */
120 	u_int32_t ia6t_pltime;  /* prefix lifetime */
121 };
122 
123 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
124 struct in6_addrlifetime_32 {
125 	u_int32_t ia6t_expire;
126 	u_int32_t ia6t_preferred;
127 	u_int32_t ia6t_vltime;
128 	u_int32_t ia6t_pltime;
129 };
130 
131 struct in6_addrlifetime_64 {
132 	u_int64_t ia6t_expire;
133 	u_int64_t ia6t_preferred;
134 	u_int32_t ia6t_vltime;
135 	u_int32_t ia6t_pltime;
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Internal representation of ia6_lifetime (expiration in uptime unit)
140  */
141 struct in6_addrlifetime_i {
142 	u_int64_t ia6ti_expire;         /* valid lifetime expiration time */
143 	u_int64_t ia6ti_preferred;      /* preferred lifetime expiration time */
144 	u_int32_t ia6ti_vltime;         /* valid lifetime */
145 	u_int32_t ia6ti_pltime;         /* prefix lifetime */
146 	u_int64_t ia6ti_base_calendartime; /* calendar time at creation */
147 	u_int64_t ia6ti_base_uptime;    /* uptime at creation */
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * Interface address, IPv6 version.  One of these structures
152  * is allocated for each interface with an IPv6 address.
153  * The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part
154  * of the structure and is assumed to be first.
155  */
156 
157 struct in6_ifaddr {
158 	struct ifaddr ia_ifa;           /* protocol-independent info */
159 #define ia_ifp          ia_ifa.ifa_ifp
160 #define ia_flags        ia_ifa.ifa_flags
161 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_addr;    /* interface address */
162 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_net;     /* network number of interface */
163 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_dstaddr; /* space for destination addr */
164 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_prefixmask; /* prefix mask */
165 	u_int32_t ia_plen;              /* prefix length */
166 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in6_ifaddr) ia6_link;     /* next in6 list of IP6 addresses */
167 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in6_ifaddr) ia6_hash; /* hash bucket entry */
168 	int ia6_flags;
169 
170 	/* cga collision count */
171 	uint8_t   ia6_cga_collision_count;
172 
173 	struct in6_addrlifetime_i ia6_lifetime;
174 	/*
175 	 * the creation time of this address, which is
176 	 * currently used for temporary addresses only.
177 	 */
178 	u_int64_t ia6_createtime;
179 	u_int64_t ia6_updatetime;
180 
181 	/* back pointer to the ND prefix */
182 	struct nd_prefix *ia6_ndpr;
183 
184 	/* multicast addresses joined from the kernel */
185 	LIST_HEAD(, in6_multi_mship) ia6_memberships;
186 };
187 
188 #define ifatoia6(ifa)   ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(void *)(ifa))
189 
190 extern TAILQ_HEAD(in6_ifaddrhead, in6_ifaddr) in6_ifaddrhead;
191 extern uint32_t in6_ifaddrlist_genid;
192 extern TAILQ_HEAD(in6_ifaddrhashhead, in6_ifaddr) * in6_ifaddrhashtbl;
193 extern uint32_t in6addr_nhash;                  /* hash table size */
194 extern uint32_t in6addr_hashp;                  /* next largest prime */
195 
196 static __inline uint32_t
in6addr_hashval(const struct in6_addr * in6)197 in6addr_hashval(const struct in6_addr *in6)
198 {
199 	/*
200 	 * The hash index is the computed prime times the key modulo
201 	 * the hash size, as documented in "Introduction to Algorithms"
202 	 * (Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest).
203 	 */
204 	if (in6addr_nhash > 1) {
205 		uint32_t x;
206 
207 		x = in6->s6_addr32[0] ^ in6->s6_addr32[1] ^ in6->s6_addr32[2] ^
208 		    in6->s6_addr32[3];
209 
210 		return (x * in6addr_hashp) % in6addr_nhash;
211 	} else {
212 		return 0;
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 #define IN6ADDR_HASH(x)                 (&in6_ifaddrhashtbl[in6addr_hashval(x)])
217 
218 extern lck_mtx_t nd6_mutex_data;
219 #define nd6_mutex (&nd6_mutex_data)
220 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
221 
222 /* control structure to manage address selection policy */
223 struct in6_addrpolicy {
224 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr; /* prefix address */
225 	struct sockaddr_in6 addrmask; /* prefix mask */
226 	int preced;             /* precedence */
227 	int label;              /* matching label */
228 	u_quad_t use;           /* statistics */
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * IPv6 interface statistics, as defined in RFC2465 Ipv6IfStatsEntry (p12).
233  */
234 struct in6_ifstat {
235 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_receive;       /* # of total input datagram */
236 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_hdrerr;        /* # of datagrams with invalid hdr */
237 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_toobig;        /* # of datagrams exceeded MTU */
238 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_noroute;       /* # of datagrams with no route */
239 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_addrerr;       /* # of datagrams with invalid dst */
240 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_protounknown;  /* # of datagrams with unknown proto */
241 	                                /* NOTE: increment on final dst if */
242 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_truncated;     /* # of truncated datagrams */
243 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_discard;       /* # of discarded datagrams */
244 	                                /* NOTE: fragment timeout is not here */
245 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_deliver;       /* # of datagrams delivered to ULP */
246 	                                /* NOTE: increment on final dst if */
247 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_forward;      /* # of datagrams forwarded */
248 	                                /* NOTE: increment on outgoing if */
249 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_request;      /* # of outgoing datagrams from ULP */
250 	                                /* NOTE: does not include forwrads */
251 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_discard;      /* # of discarded datagrams */
252 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_fragok;       /* # of datagrams fragmented */
253 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_fragfail;     /* # of datagrams failed on fragment */
254 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_fragcreat;    /* # of fragment datagrams */
255 	                                /* NOTE: this is # after fragment */
256 	u_quad_t ifs6_reass_reqd;       /* # of incoming fragmented packets */
257 	                                /* NOTE: increment on final dst if */
258 	u_quad_t ifs6_reass_ok;         /* # of reassembled packets */
259 	                                /* NOTE: this is # after reass */
260 	                                /* NOTE: increment on final dst if */
261 	u_quad_t ifs6_atmfrag_rcvd;     /* # of atomic fragments received */
262 	u_quad_t ifs6_reass_fail;       /* # of reass failures */
263 	                                /* NOTE: may not be packet count */
264 	                                /* NOTE: increment on final dst if */
265 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_mcast;         /* # of inbound multicast datagrams */
266 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_mcast;        /* # of outbound multicast datagrams */
267 
268 	u_quad_t ifs6_cantfoward_icmp6; /* # of ICMPv6 packets received for unreachable dest */
269 	u_quad_t ifs6_addr_expiry_cnt;  /* # of address expiry events (excluding privacy addresses) */
270 	u_quad_t ifs6_pfx_expiry_cnt;   /* # of prefix expiry events */
271 	u_quad_t ifs6_defrtr_expiry_cnt;        /* # of default router expiry events */
272 };
273 
274 /*
275  * ICMPv6 interface statistics, as defined in RFC2466 Ipv6IfIcmpEntry.
276  * XXX: I'm not sure if this file is the right place for this structure...
277  */
278 struct icmp6_ifstat {
279 	/*
280 	 * Input statistics
281 	 */
282 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInMsgs, total # of input messages */
283 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_msg;
284 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInErrors, # of input error messages */
285 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_error;
286 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInDestUnreachs, # of input dest unreach errors */
287 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_dstunreach;
288 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInAdminProhibs, # of input admin. prohibited errs */
289 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_adminprohib;
290 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInTimeExcds, # of input time exceeded errors */
291 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_timeexceed;
292 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInParmProblems, # of input parameter problem errors */
293 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_paramprob;
294 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInPktTooBigs, # of input packet too big errors */
295 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_pkttoobig;
296 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInEchos, # of input echo requests */
297 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_echo;
298 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInEchoReplies, # of input echo replies */
299 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_echoreply;
300 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInRouterSolicits, # of input router solicitations */
301 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_routersolicit;
302 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInRouterAdvertisements, # of input router advertisements */
303 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_routeradvert;
304 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInNeighborSolicits, # of input neighbor solicitations */
305 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_neighborsolicit;
306 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInNeighborAdvertisements, # of input neighbor advs. */
307 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_neighboradvert;
308 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInRedirects, # of input redirects */
309 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_redirect;
310 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInGroupMembQueries, # of input MLD queries */
311 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_mldquery;
312 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInGroupMembResponses, # of input MLD reports */
313 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_mldreport;
314 	/* ipv6IfIcmpInGroupMembReductions, # of input MLD done */
315 	u_quad_t ifs6_in_mlddone;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Output statistics. We should solve unresolved routing problem...
319 	 */
320 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutMsgs, total # of output messages */
321 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_msg;
322 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutErrors, # of output error messages */
323 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_error;
324 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutDestUnreachs, # of output dest unreach errors */
325 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_dstunreach;
326 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutAdminProhibs, # of output admin. prohibited errs */
327 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_adminprohib;
328 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutTimeExcds, # of output time exceeded errors */
329 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_timeexceed;
330 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutParmProblems, # of output parameter problem errors */
331 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_paramprob;
332 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutPktTooBigs, # of output packet too big errors */
333 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_pkttoobig;
334 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutEchos, # of output echo requests */
335 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_echo;
336 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutEchoReplies, # of output echo replies */
337 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_echoreply;
338 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutRouterSolicits, # of output router solicitations */
339 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_routersolicit;
340 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutRouterAdvertisements, # of output router advs. */
341 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_routeradvert;
342 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutNeighborSolicits, # of output neighbor solicitations */
343 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_neighborsolicit;
344 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutNeighborAdvertisements, # of output neighbor advs. */
345 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_neighboradvert;
346 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutRedirects, # of output redirects */
347 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_redirect;
348 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutGroupMembQueries, # of output MLD queries */
349 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_mldquery;
350 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutGroupMembResponses, # of output MLD reports */
351 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_mldreport;
352 	/* ipv6IfIcmpOutGroupMembReductions, # of output MLD done */
353 	u_quad_t ifs6_out_mlddone;
354 };
355 
356 struct in6_ifreq {
357 	char    ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
358 	union {
359 		struct  sockaddr_in6 ifru_addr;
360 		struct  sockaddr_in6 ifru_dstaddr;
361 		int     ifru_flags;
362 		int     ifru_flags6;
363 		int     ifru_metric;
364 		int     ifru_intval;
365 		caddr_t ifru_data;
366 		struct in6_addrlifetime ifru_lifetime;
367 		struct in6_ifstat ifru_stat;
368 		struct icmp6_ifstat ifru_icmp6stat;
369 		u_int32_t ifru_scope_id[SCOPE6_ID_MAX];
370 	} ifr_ifru;
371 };
372 
373 struct in6_aliasreq {
374 	char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];
375 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_addr;
376 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_dstaddr;
377 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_prefixmask;
378 	int     ifra_flags;
379 	struct in6_addrlifetime ifra_lifetime;
380 };
381 
382 #ifdef PRIVATE
383 #define IN6_CGA_MODIFIER_LENGTH 16
384 
385 struct in6_cga_modifier {
386 	u_int8_t octets[IN6_CGA_MODIFIER_LENGTH];
387 };
388 
389 struct in6_cga_prepare {
390 	struct in6_cga_modifier cga_modifier;
391 	u_int8_t cga_security_level;
392 	u_int8_t reserved_A[15];
393 };
394 
395 #define IN6_CGA_KEY_MAXSIZE     2048    /* octets */
396 
397 struct in6_cga_nodecfg {
398 	struct iovec cga_privkey;
399 	struct iovec cga_pubkey;
400 	struct in6_cga_prepare cga_prepare;
401 };
402 
403 struct in6_cgareq {
404 	char cgar_name[IFNAMSIZ];
405 	int cgar_flags;
406 	struct in6_cga_prepare cgar_cgaprep;
407 	struct in6_addrlifetime cgar_lifetime;
408 	uint8_t cgar_collision_count;
409 };
410 
411 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
412 struct in6_cgareq_32 {
413 	char cgar_name[IFNAMSIZ];
414 	int cgar_flags;
415 	struct in6_cga_prepare cgar_cgaprep;
416 	struct in6_addrlifetime_32 cgar_lifetime;
417 	uint8_t cgar_collision_count;
418 };
419 
420 struct in6_cgareq_64 {
421 	char cgar_name[IFNAMSIZ];
422 	int cgar_flags;
423 	struct in6_cga_prepare cgar_cgaprep;
424 	struct in6_addrlifetime_64 cgar_lifetime;
425 	uint8_t cgar_collision_count;
426 };
427 
428 #endif /* !BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
429 #endif /* PRIVATE */
430 
431 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
432 struct in6_aliasreq_32 {
433 	char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];
434 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_addr;
435 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_dstaddr;
436 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_prefixmask;
437 	int     ifra_flags;
438 	struct in6_addrlifetime_32 ifra_lifetime;
439 };
440 
441 struct in6_aliasreq_64 {
442 	char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];
443 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_addr;
444 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_dstaddr;
445 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ifra_prefixmask;
446 	int     ifra_flags;
447 	struct in6_addrlifetime_64 ifra_lifetime;
448 };
449 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
450 
451 /* prefix type macro */
452 #define IN6_PREFIX_ND   1
453 #define IN6_PREFIX_RR   2
454 
455 /*
456  * prefix related flags passed between kernel(NDP related part) and
457  * user land command(ifconfig) and daemon(rtadvd).
458  */
459 struct in6_prflags {
460 	struct prf_ra {
461 		u_char onlink : 1;
462 		u_char autonomous : 1;
463 		u_char reserved : 6;
464 	} prf_ra;
465 	u_char prf_reserved1;
466 	u_short prf_reserved2;
467 	/* want to put this on 4byte offset */
468 	struct prf_rr {
469 		u_char decrvalid : 1;
470 		u_char decrprefd : 1;
471 		u_char reserved : 6;
472 	} prf_rr;
473 	u_char prf_reserved3;
474 	u_short prf_reserved4;
475 };
476 
477 struct  in6_prefixreq {
478 	char    ipr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
479 	u_char  ipr_origin;
480 	u_char  ipr_plen;
481 	u_int32_t ipr_vltime;
482 	u_int32_t ipr_pltime;
483 	struct in6_prflags ipr_flags;
484 	struct  sockaddr_in6 ipr_prefix;
485 };
486 
487 #define PR_ORIG_RA      0
488 #define PR_ORIG_RR      1
489 #define PR_ORIG_STATIC  2
490 #define PR_ORIG_KERNEL  3
491 
492 #define ipr_raf_onlink          ipr_flags.prf_ra.onlink
493 #define ipr_raf_auto            ipr_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
494 
495 #define ipr_statef_onlink       ipr_flags.prf_state.onlink
496 
497 #define ipr_rrf_decrvalid       ipr_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
498 #define ipr_rrf_decrprefd       ipr_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
499 
500 struct in6_rrenumreq {
501 	char    irr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
502 	u_char  irr_origin;
503 	u_char  irr_m_len;      /* match len for matchprefix */
504 	u_char  irr_m_minlen;   /* minlen for matching prefix */
505 	u_char  irr_m_maxlen;   /* maxlen for matching prefix */
506 	u_char  irr_u_uselen;   /* uselen for adding prefix */
507 	u_char  irr_u_keeplen;  /* keeplen from matching prefix */
508 	struct irr_raflagmask {
509 		u_char onlink : 1;
510 		u_char autonomous : 1;
511 		u_char reserved : 6;
512 	} irr_raflagmask;
513 	u_int32_t irr_vltime;
514 	u_int32_t irr_pltime;
515 	struct in6_prflags irr_flags;
516 	struct  sockaddr_in6 irr_matchprefix;
517 	struct  sockaddr_in6 irr_useprefix;
518 };
519 
520 #define irr_raf_mask_onlink     irr_raflagmask.onlink
521 #define irr_raf_mask_auto       irr_raflagmask.autonomous
522 #define irr_raf_mask_reserved   irr_raflagmask.reserved
523 
524 #define irr_raf_onlink          irr_flags.prf_ra.onlink
525 #define irr_raf_auto            irr_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
526 
527 #define irr_statef_onlink       irr_flags.prf_state.onlink
528 
529 #define irr_rrf                 irr_flags.prf_rr
530 #define irr_rrf_decrvalid       irr_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
531 #define irr_rrf_decrprefd       irr_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
532 
533 /*
534  * Event data, inet6 style.
535  */
536 struct kev_in6_addrlifetime {
537 	u_int32_t ia6t_expire;
538 	u_int32_t ia6t_preferred;
539 	u_int32_t ia6t_vltime;
540 	u_int32_t ia6t_pltime;
541 };
542 
543 struct kev_in6_data {
544 	struct net_event_data link_data;
545 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_addr;    /* interface address */
546 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_net;     /* network number of interface */
547 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_dstaddr; /* space for destination addr */
548 	struct sockaddr_in6 ia_prefixmask; /* prefix mask */
549 	u_int32_t ia_plen;              /* prefix length */
550 	u_int32_t ia6_flags;            /* address flags from in6_ifaddr */
551 	struct kev_in6_addrlifetime ia_lifetime; /* address life info */
552 	uint8_t ia_mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
553 };
554 
555 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
556 /* Utility function used inside netinet6 kernel code for generating events */
557 void in6_post_msg(struct ifnet *, u_int32_t, struct in6_ifaddr *, uint8_t *mac);
558 
559 #define IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)      (       \
560 	(((d)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[0]) & (m)->s6_addr32[0]) == 0 && \
561 	(((d)->s6_addr32[1] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[1]) & (m)->s6_addr32[1]) == 0 && \
562 	(((d)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[2]) & (m)->s6_addr32[2]) == 0 && \
563 	(((d)->s6_addr32[3] ^ (a)->s6_addr32[3]) & (m)->s6_addr32[3]) == 0)
564 
565 /*
566  * Given a pointer to an in6_ifaddr (ifaddr),
567  * return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in6
568  */
569 #define IA6_IN6(ia)     (&((ia)->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
570 #define IA6_DSTIN6(ia)  (&((ia)->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr))
571 #define IA6_MASKIN6(ia) (&((ia)->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr))
572 #define IA6_SIN6(ia)    (&((ia)->ia_addr))
573 #define IA6_DSTSIN6(ia) (&((ia)->ia_dstaddr))
574 #define IA6_SIN6_SCOPE(x) ((IA6_SIN6(x))->sin6_scope_id)
575 
576 #define IFA_IN6(x)      \
577 	(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)((x)->ifa_addr))->sin6_addr)
578 #define IFA_SIN6(x)      \
579 	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)((x)->ifa_addr))
580 #define IFA_DSTIN6(x)   \
581 	(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)((x)->ifa_dstaddr))->sin6_addr)
582 #define IFPR_IN6(x)     \
583 	(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)((x)->ifpr_prefix))->sin6_addr)
584 #define IFA_SIN6_SCOPE(x) ((IFA_SIN6(x))->sin6_scope_id)
585 
586 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
587 
588 #define SIOCSIFADDR_IN6          _IOW('i', 12, struct in6_ifreq)
589 #define SIOCGIFADDR_IN6         _IOWR('i', 33, struct in6_ifreq)
590 
591 /*
592  * SIOCSxxx ioctls should be unused (see comments in in6.c), but
593  * we do not shift numbers for binary compatibility.
594  */
595 #define SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6      _IOW('i', 14, struct in6_ifreq)
596 #define SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6      _IOW('i', 22, struct in6_ifreq)
597 
598 #define SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6      _IOWR('i', 34, struct in6_ifreq)
599 #define SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6      _IOWR('i', 37, struct in6_ifreq)
600 
601 #define SIOCDIFADDR_IN6         _IOW('i', 25, struct in6_ifreq)
602 #define SIOCAIFADDR_IN6         _IOW('i', 26, struct in6_aliasreq)
603 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
604 #define SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_32      _IOW('i', 26, struct in6_aliasreq_32)
605 #define SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64      _IOW('i', 26, struct in6_aliasreq_64)
606 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
607 
608 #define SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6      _IOW('i', 62, struct in6_aliasreq)
609 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
610 #define SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_32   _IOW('i', 62, struct in6_aliasreq_32)
611 #define SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_64   _IOW('i', 62, struct in6_aliasreq_64)
612 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
613 #define SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6     _IOWR('i', 63, struct in6_ifreq)
614 #define SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6     _IOWR('i', 64, struct in6_ifreq)
615 #define SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6        _IOWR('i', 73, struct in6_ifreq)
616 
617 #define SIOCGDRLST_IN6          _IOWR('i', 74, struct in6_drlist)
618 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
619 #define SIOCGDRLST_IN6_32       _IOWR('i', 74, struct in6_drlist_32)
620 #define SIOCGDRLST_IN6_64       _IOWR('i', 74, struct in6_drlist_64)
621 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
622 
623 #define SIOCGPRLST_IN6          _IOWR('i', 75, struct in6_prlist)
624 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
625 #define SIOCGPRLST_IN6_32       _IOWR('i', 75, struct in6_prlist_32)
626 #define SIOCGPRLST_IN6_64       _IOWR('i', 75, struct in6_prlist_64)
627 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
628 
629 #define OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6        _IOWR('i', 108, struct in6_ondireq)
630 #define SIOCGIFINFO_IN6         _IOWR('i', 76, struct in6_ondireq)
631 #define SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6        _IOWR('i', 77, struct in6_ifreq)
632 
633 #define SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6        _IOWR('i', 78, struct in6_nbrinfo)
634 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
635 #define SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6_32     _IOWR('i', 78, struct in6_nbrinfo_32)
636 #define SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6_64     _IOWR('i', 78, struct in6_nbrinfo_64)
637 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
638 
639 #define SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6       _IOWR('i', 79, struct in6_ifreq)
640 #define SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6       _IOWR('i', 80, struct in6_ifreq)
641 
642 #define SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6    _IOWR('i', 81, struct in6_ifreq)
643 #define SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6    _IOWR('i', 82, struct in6_ifreq)
644 #define SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6         _IOWR('i', 83, struct in6_ifreq)
645 #define SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6       _IOWR('i', 84, struct in6_ifreq)
646 
647 #define SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6       _IOWR('i', 85, struct in6_ndifreq)
648 #define SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6       _IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq)
649 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
650 #define SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6_32    _IOWR('i', 85, struct in6_ndifreq_32)
651 #define SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6_64    _IOWR('i', 85, struct in6_ndifreq_64)
652 #define SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6_32    _IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq_32)
653 #define SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6_64    _IOWR('i', 86, struct in6_ndifreq_64)
654 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
655 
656 #define SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS       _IOWR('i', 87, struct in6_ndireq) /* XXX */
657 
658 /* N.B.: These 3 ioctls are deprecated and won't work */
659 #define SIOCSSCOPE6             _IOW('i', 88, struct in6_ifreq)
660 #define SIOCGSCOPE6             _IOWR('i', 89, struct in6_ifreq)
661 #define SIOCGSCOPE6DEF          _IOWR('i', 90, struct in6_ifreq)
662 
663 #define SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6       _IOW('i', 100, struct in6_prefixreq) /* set */
664 #define SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6       _IOWR('i', 101, struct in6_prefixreq) /* get */
665 #define SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6       _IOW('i', 102, struct in6_prefixreq) /* del */
666 #define SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6       _IOW('i', 103, struct in6_rrenumreq) /* add */
667 
668 /* change */
669 #define SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6       _IOW('i', 104, struct in6_rrenumreq)
670 
671 /* set global */
672 #define SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6      _IOW('i', 105, struct in6_rrenumreq)
673 
674 /*
675  * multicast routing, get s/g pkt cnt, pkt cnt per interface.
676  */
677 #define SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6        _IOWR('u', 28, struct sioc_sg_req6)
678 #define SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6       _IOWR('u', 107, struct sioc_mif_req6)
679 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
680 #define SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6_32    _IOWR('u', 107, struct sioc_mif_req6_32)
681 #define SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6_64    _IOWR('u', 107, struct sioc_mif_req6_64)
682 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
683 
684 #define SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY     _IOW('u', 108, struct in6_addrpolicy)
685 #define SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY     _IOW('u', 109, struct in6_addrpolicy)
686 
687 #ifdef PRIVATE
688 /*
689  * temporary control calls to attach/detach IPv6 to/from an interface.
690  */
691 #define SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6     _IOWR('i', 110, struct in6_aliasreq)
692 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
693 #define SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6_32  _IOWR('i', 110, struct in6_aliasreq_32)
694 #define SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6_64  _IOWR('i', 110, struct in6_aliasreq_64)
695 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
696 #define SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6     _IOWR('i', 111, struct in6_ifreq)
697 
698 /*
699  * start/stop aquiring linklocal on interface
700  */
701 #define SIOCLL_START            _IOWR('i', 130, struct in6_aliasreq)
702 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
703 #define SIOCLL_START_32         _IOWR('i', 130, struct in6_aliasreq_32)
704 #define SIOCLL_START_64         _IOWR('i', 130, struct in6_aliasreq_64)
705 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
706 #define SIOCLL_STOP             _IOWR('i', 131, struct in6_ifreq)
707 
708 /*
709  * accept rtadvd (and stop accepting) on this interface.
710  */
711 #define SIOCAUTOCONF_START      _IOWR('i', 132, struct in6_ifreq)
712 #define SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP       _IOWR('i', 133, struct in6_ifreq)
713 
714 /*
715  * add/remove default IPv6 router.
716  */
717 #define SIOCDRADD_IN6           _IOWR('u', 134, struct in6_defrouter)
718 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
719 #define SIOCDRADD_IN6_32        _IOWR('u', 134, struct in6_defrouter_32)
720 #define SIOCDRADD_IN6_64        _IOWR('u', 134, struct in6_defrouter_64)
721 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
722 #define SIOCDRDEL_IN6           _IOWR('u', 135, struct in6_defrouter)
723 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
724 #define SIOCDRDEL_IN6_32        _IOWR('u', 135, struct in6_defrouter_32)
725 #define SIOCDRDEL_IN6_64        _IOWR('u', 135, struct in6_defrouter_64)
726 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
727 
728 /*
729  * SIOCSETROUTERMODE_IN6
730  * Set the IPv6 router mode on an interface.
731  *
732  * IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_DISABLED
733  * - disable IPv6 router mode if it is enabled
734  * - if the previous mode was IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCUSIVE,
735  *   scrubs all IPv6 auto-configured addresses
736  *
737  * IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
738  * - act exclusively as an IPv6 router on the interface
739  * - disables accepting external Router Advertisements
740  * - scrubs all IPv6 auto-configured addresses
741  * - disables optimistic dad
742  * - disables ND6 prefix proxy, if enabled
743  * - used by the internet sharing/personal hotspot feature
744  *
745  * IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_HYBRID
746  * - act as both an IPv6 router and IPv6 client on the interface
747  * - does not modify whether to accept Router Advertisements
748  * - does not scrub any addresses
749  * - used when acting as the gateway/router for an otherwise isolated
750  *   network whose existence is likely advertised via a
751  *   a Route Information Option in a Router Advertisement
752  */
753 #define IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_DISABLED       0
754 #define IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_EXCLUSIVE      1
755 #define IPV6_ROUTER_MODE_HYBRID         2
756 #define SIOCSETROUTERMODE_IN6   _IOWR('i', 136, struct in6_ifreq)
757 
758 #define SIOCGETROUTERMODE_IN6   _IOWR('i', 137, struct in6_ifreq)
759 
760 /*
761  * start secure link-local interface addresses
762  */
763 #define SIOCLL_CGASTART         _IOW('i', 160, struct in6_cgareq)
764 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
765 #define SIOCLL_CGASTART_32      _IOW('i', 160, struct in6_cgareq_32)
766 #define SIOCLL_CGASTART_64      _IOW('i', 160, struct in6_cgareq_64)
767 #endif
768 
769 /*
770  * get/set the CGA parameters
771  */
772 #define SIOCGIFCGAPREP_IN6      _IOWR('i', 187, struct in6_cgareq)
773 #define SIOCSIFCGAPREP_IN6      _IOWR('i', 188, struct in6_cgareq)
774 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
775 #define SIOCGIFCGAPREP_IN6_32   _IOWR('i', 187, struct in6_cgareq_32)
776 #define SIOCGIFCGAPREP_IN6_64   _IOWR('i', 187, struct in6_cgareq_64)
777 #define SIOCSIFCGAPREP_IN6_32   _IOWR('i', 188, struct in6_cgareq_32)
778 #define SIOCSIFCGAPREP_IN6_64   _IOWR('i', 188, struct in6_cgareq_64)
779 #endif
780 
781 #define SIOCCLAT46_START        _IOWR('i', 189, struct in6_ifreq)
782 #define SIOCCLAT46_STOP         _IOWR('i', 190, struct in6_ifreq)
783 #endif /* PRIVATE */
784 
785 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
786 /*
787  * XXX: Do not extend IN6_IFF values beyond 16-bit.  We currently copy the
788  *	values from ia6_flags as is into m_pkthdr.{src,dst}_iff which are
789  *	defined as 16-bit variables.  We can relax this once we define a
790  *	unified set of interface flags for {ia,ia6}_flags and perform
791  *	translation between those and the publicly-defined ones below.
792  */
793 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
794 #define IN6_IFF_ANYCAST         0x0001  /* anycast address */
795 #define IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE       0x0002  /* tentative address */
796 #define IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED      0x0004  /* DAD detected duplicate */
797 #define IN6_IFF_DETACHED        0x0008  /* XXX Obsolete. May be detached from the link */
798 #define IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED      0x0010  /* deprecated address */
799 
800 /* don't perform DAD on this address (used only at first SIOC* call) */
801 #define IN6_IFF_NODAD           0x0020
802 
803 #define IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF        0x0040  /* autoconfigurable address. */
804 #define IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY       0x0080  /* temporary (anonymous) address. */
805 #define IN6_IFF_DYNAMIC         0x0100  /* assigned by DHCPv6 service */
806 #define IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC      0x0200  /* optimistic DAD, i.e. RFC 4429 */
807 #define IN6_IFF_SECURED         0x0400  /* cryptographically generated */
808 #ifdef PRIVATE
809 #define IN6_IFF_SWIFTDAD        0x0800  /* DAD with no delay */
810 #endif
811 #define IN6_IFF_CLAT46          0x1000  /* Address reserved for CLAT46 */
812 #define IN6_IFF_NOPFX           0x8000  /* Depreciated. Don't use. */
813 
814 /* Duplicate Address Detection [DAD] in progress. */
815 #define IN6_IFF_DADPROGRESS     (IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC)
816 
817 /* do not input/output */
818 #define IN6_IFF_NOTREADY        (IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
819 
820 /* SLAAC/DHCPv6 address */
821 #define IN6_IFF_NOTMANUAL       (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_DYNAMIC)
822 
823 #ifdef KERNEL
824 #define IN6_ARE_SCOPE_CMP(a, b)         ((a) - (b))
825 #define IN6_ARE_SCOPE_EQUAL(a, b)       ((a) == (b))
826 #endif /* KERNEL */
827 
828 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
829 extern struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
830 extern lck_grp_t ip6_mutex_grp;
831 extern lck_attr_t ip6_mutex_attr;
832 extern lck_rw_t in6_ifaddr_rwlock;
833 extern lck_mtx_t proxy6_lock;
834 extern u_char inet6ctlerrmap[];
835 extern u_int32_t in6_maxmtu;
836 
837 /* N.B.: if_inet6data is never freed once set, so we don't need to lock */
838 #define in6_ifstat_add_common(_ifp, _tag, _count, _atomic) do {         \
839 	if (_ifp != NULL && IN6_IFEXTRA(_ifp) != NULL) {                \
840 	        if (_atomic)                                            \
841 	                os_atomic_add(                                  \
842 	                        &IN6_IFEXTRA(_ifp)->in6_ifstat._tag,    \
843 	                        _count, relaxed);                       \
844 	        else                                                    \
845 	                IN6_IFEXTRA(_ifp)->in6_ifstat._tag += _count;   \
846 	}                                                               \
847 } while (0)
848 
849 /* atomic version */
850 #define in6_ifstat_inc(_ifp, _tag) \
851 	in6_ifstat_add_common(_ifp, _tag, 1, TRUE)
852 
853 /* non-atomic version (for fast paths) */
854 #define in6_ifstat_inc_na(_ifp, _tag) \
855 	in6_ifstat_add_common(_ifp, _tag, 1, FALSE)
856 
857 /* atomic add version */
858 #define in6_ifstat_add(_ifp, _tag, _count) \
859 	in6_ifstat_add_common(_ifp, _tag, _count, TRUE)
860 
861 /*
862  * Macro for finding the internet address structure (in6_ifaddr) corresponding
863  * to a given interface (ifnet structure).
864  */
865 
866 #define IFP_TO_IA6(ifp, ia)                                             \
867 	/* struct ifnet *ifp; */                                        \
868 	/* struct in6_ifaddr *ia; */                                    \
869 do {                                                                    \
870 	struct ifaddr *_ifa;                                            \
871 	ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD);                     \
872 	for (_ifa = (ifp)->if_addrlist.tqh_first; _ifa != NULL;         \
873 	    _ifa = _ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {                           \
874 	        IFA_LOCK(_ifa);                                         \
875 	        if (_ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {            \
876 	                IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(_ifa);                        \
877 	                IFA_UNLOCK(_ifa);                               \
878 	                break;                                          \
879 	        }                                                       \
880 	        IFA_UNLOCK(_ifa);                                       \
881 	}                                                               \
882 	(ia) = (struct in6_ifaddr *)_ifa;                               \
883 } while (0)
884 
885 /*
886  * IPv6 multicast MLD-layer source entry.
887  */
888 struct ip6_msource {
889 	RB_ENTRY(ip6_msource)   im6s_link;      /* RB tree links */
890 	struct in6_addr         im6s_addr;
891 	struct im6s_st {
892 		uint16_t        ex;             /* # of exclusive members */
893 		uint16_t        in;             /* # of inclusive members */
894 	}                       im6s_st[2];     /* state at t0, t1 */
895 	uint8_t                 im6s_stp;       /* pending query */
896 };
897 
898 RB_HEAD(ip6_msource_tree, ip6_msource);
899 
900 RB_PROTOTYPE_SC_PREV(__private_extern__, ip6_msource_tree, ip6_msource,
901     im6s_link, ip6_msource_cmp);
902 
903 /*
904  * IPv6 multicast PCB-layer source entry.
905  *
906  * NOTE: overlapping use of struct ip6_msource fields at start.
907  */
908 struct in6_msource {
909 	RB_ENTRY(ip6_msource)   im6s_link;      /* Common field */
910 	struct in6_addr         im6s_addr;      /* Common field */
911 	uint8_t                 im6sl_st[2];    /* state before/at commit */
912 };
913 
914 /*
915  * IPv6 multicast PCB-layer group filter descriptor.
916  */
917 struct in6_mfilter {
918 	struct ip6_msource_tree im6f_sources; /* source list for (S,G) */
919 	u_long                  im6f_nsrc;    /* # of source entries */
920 	uint8_t                 im6f_st[2];   /* state before/at commit */
921 };
922 
923 /*
924  * Legacy KAME IPv6 multicast membership descriptor.
925  */
926 struct in6_multi_mship {
927 	struct  in6_multi *i6mm_maddr;  /* Multicast address pointer */
928 	LIST_ENTRY(in6_multi_mship) i6mm_chain;  /* multicast options chain */
929 };
930 
931 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
932 #include <netinet6/nd6_var.h>
933 
934 /*
935  * Per-interface IPv6 structures.
936  */
937 struct in6_ifextra {
938 	struct scope6_id        scope6_id;
939 	struct in6_ifstat       in6_ifstat;
940 	struct icmp6_ifstat     icmp6_ifstat;
941 	struct nd_ifinfo        nd_ifinfo;
942 	uint32_t                netsig_len;
943 	u_int8_t                netsig[IFNET_SIGNATURELEN];
944 	struct ipv6_prefix      nat64_prefixes[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES];
945 };
946 #define IN6_IFEXTRA(_ifp)       (_ifp->if_inet6data)
947 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
948 
949 struct mld_ifinfo;
950 
951 /*
952  * IPv6 group descriptor.
953  *
954  * For every entry on an ifnet's if_multiaddrs list which represents
955  * an IP multicast group, there is one of these structures.
956  *
957  * If any source filters are present, then a node will exist in the RB-tree
958  * to permit fast lookup by source whenever an operation takes place.
959  * This permits pre-order traversal when we issue reports.
960  * Source filter trees are kept separately from the socket layer to
961  * greatly simplify locking.
962  *
963  * When MLDv2 is active, in6m_timer is the response to group query timer.
964  * The state-change timer in6m_sctimer is separate; whenever state changes
965  * for the group the state change record is generated and transmitted,
966  * and kept if retransmissions are necessary.
967  *
968  * The request count here is a count of requests for this address, not a
969  * count of pointers to this structure.
970  *
971  * FUTURE: in6m_entry is now only used when groups are being purged
972  * on a detaching ifnet.  It could be demoted to a SLIST_ENTRY.
973  */
974 struct in6_multi {
975 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, in6m_lock);
976 	u_int32_t in6m_refcount;        /* reference count */
977 	u_int32_t in6m_reqcnt;          /* request count for this address */
978 	u_int32_t in6m_debug;           /* see ifa_debug flags */
979 	LIST_ENTRY(in6_multi) in6m_entry; /* list glue */
980 	struct  in6_addr in6m_addr;     /* IP6 multicast address */
981 	uint32_t ifscope;               /* IP6 address scope */
982 	struct  ifnet *in6m_ifp;        /* back pointer to ifnet */
983 	struct  ifmultiaddr *in6m_ifma; /* back pointer to ifmultiaddr */
984 	u_int   in6m_state;             /* state of the membership */
985 	u_int   in6m_timer;             /* MLD6 listener report timer */
986 
987 	/* New fields for MLDv2 follow. */
988 	struct mld_ifinfo       *in6m_mli;      /* MLD info */
989 	SLIST_ENTRY(in6_multi)   in6m_dtle;     /* detached waiting for rele  */
990 	SLIST_ENTRY(in6_multi)   in6m_nrele;    /* to-be-released by MLD */
991 	u_int32_t                in6m_nrelecnt; /* deferred release count */
992 	struct ip6_msource_tree  in6m_srcs;     /* tree of sources */
993 	u_long                   in6m_nsrc;     /* # of tree entries */
994 
995 	struct ifqueue           in6m_scq;  /* pending state-change packets */
996 	struct timeval           in6m_lastgsrtv;        /* last G-S-R query */
997 	uint16_t                 in6m_sctimer;  /* state-change timer */
998 	uint16_t                 in6m_scrv;     /* state-change rexmit count */
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * SSM state counters which track state at T0 (the time the last
1002 	 * state-change report's RV timer went to zero) and T1
1003 	 * (time of pending report, i.e. now).
1004 	 * Used for computing MLDv2 state-change reports. Several refcounts
1005 	 * are maintained here to optimize for common use-cases.
1006 	 */
1007 	struct in6m_st {
1008 		uint16_t        iss_fmode;      /* MLD filter mode */
1009 		uint16_t        iss_asm;        /* # of ASM listeners */
1010 		uint16_t        iss_ex;         /* # of exclusive members */
1011 		uint16_t        iss_in;         /* # of inclusive members */
1012 		uint16_t        iss_rec;        /* # of recorded sources */
1013 	}                       in6m_st[2];     /* state at t0, t1 */
1014 
1015 	void (*in6m_trace)              /* callback fn for tracing refs */
1016 	(struct in6_multi *, int);
1017 };
1018 
1019 #define IN6M_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_in6m)                                    \
1020 	LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(_in6m)->in6m_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
1021 
1022 #define IN6M_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(_in6m)                                 \
1023 	LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(_in6m)->in6m_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED)
1024 
1025 #define IN6M_LOCK(_in6m)                                                \
1026 	lck_mtx_lock(&(_in6m)->in6m_lock)
1027 
1028 #define IN6M_LOCK_SPIN(_in6m)                                           \
1029 	lck_mtx_lock_spin(&(_in6m)->in6m_lock)
1030 
1031 #define IN6M_CONVERT_LOCK(_in6m) do {                                   \
1032 	IN6M_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(_in6m);                                   \
1033 	lck_mtx_convert_spin(&(_in6m)->in6m_lock);                      \
1034 } while (0)
1035 
1036 #define IN6M_UNLOCK(_in6m)                                              \
1037 	lck_mtx_unlock(&(_in6m)->in6m_lock)
1038 
1039 #define IN6M_ADDREF(_in6m)                                              \
1040 	in6m_addref(_in6m, 0)
1041 
1042 #define IN6M_ADDREF_LOCKED(_in6m)                                       \
1043 	in6m_addref(_in6m, 1)
1044 
1045 #define IN6M_REMREF(_in6m)                                              \
1046 	in6m_remref(_in6m, 0)
1047 
1048 #define IN6M_REMREF_LOCKED(_in6m)                                       \
1049 	in6m_remref(_in6m, 1)
1050 
1051 /* flags to in6_update_ifa */
1052 #define IN6_IFAUPDATE_NOWAIT    0x1 /* don't block allocating memory */
1053 #define IN6_IFAUPDATE_1STADDR   0x2 /* first address on interface */
1054 #define IN6_IFAUPDATE_NEWADDR   0x4 /* new address on interface */
1055 #define IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY  0x8 /* must delay initial DAD probe */
1056 
1057 struct ip6_moptions;
1058 struct sockopt;
1059 struct inpcb;
1060 
1061 extern LIST_HEAD(in6_multihead, in6_multi) in6_multihead;
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Structure used by macros below to remember position when stepping through
1065  * all of the in6_multi records.
1066  */
1067 struct in6_multistep {
1068 	struct in6_ifaddr *i_ia;
1069 	struct in6_multi *i_in6m;
1070 };
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Macros for looking up the in6_multi record for a given IP6 multicast
1074  * address on a given interface. If no matching record is found, "in6m"
1075  * returns NULL.
1076  *
1077  * We do this differently compared other BSD implementations; instead of
1078  * walking the if_multiaddrs list at the interface and returning the
1079  * ifma_protospec value of a matching entry, we search the global list
1080  * of in6_multi records and find it that way.  Otherwise either the two
1081  * structures (in6_multi, ifmultiaddr) need to be ref counted both ways,
1082  * which will make things too complicated, or they need to reside in the
1083  * same protected domain, which they aren't.
1084  *
1085  * Must be called with in6_multihead_lock held.
1086  */
1087 #define IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(addr, ifp, in6m)                               \
1088 	/* struct in6_addr *addr; */                                    \
1089 	/* struct ifnet *ifp; */                                        \
1090 	/* struct in6_multi *in6m; */                                   \
1091 do {                                                                    \
1092 	struct in6_multistep _step;                                     \
1093 	IN6_FIRST_MULTI(_step, in6m);                                   \
1094 	while ((in6m) != NULL) {                                        \
1095 	        IN6M_LOCK_SPIN(in6m);                                   \
1096 	        if ((in6m)->in6m_ifp == (ifp) &&                        \
1097 	            IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(in6m)->in6m_addr, (addr))) {   \
1098 	                IN6M_ADDREF_LOCKED(in6m);                       \
1099 	                IN6M_UNLOCK(in6m);                              \
1100 	                break;                                          \
1101 	        }                                                       \
1102 	        IN6M_UNLOCK(in6m);                                      \
1103 	        IN6_NEXT_MULTI(_step, in6m);                            \
1104 	}                                                               \
1105 } while (0)
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * Macro to step through all of the in6_multi records, one at a time.
1109  * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
1110  * provide.  IN6_FIRST_MULTI(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
1111  * and get the first record.  Both macros return a NULL "in6m" when there
1112  * are no remaining records.
1113  *
1114  * Must be called with in6_multihead_lock held.
1115  */
1116 #define IN6_NEXT_MULTI(step, in6m)                                      \
1117 	/* struct in6_multistep step; */                                \
1118 	/* struct in6_multi *in6m; */                                   \
1119 do {                                                                    \
1120 	in6_multihead_lock_assert(LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD);                  \
1121 	if (((in6m) = (step).i_in6m) != NULL)                           \
1122 	        (step).i_in6m = (step).i_in6m->in6m_entry.le_next;      \
1123 } while (0)
1124 
1125 #define IN6_FIRST_MULTI(step, in6m)                                     \
1126 	/* struct in6_multistep step; */                                \
1127 	/* struct in6_multi *in6m */                                    \
1128 do {                                                                    \
1129 	in6_multihead_lock_assert(LCK_RW_ASSERT_HELD);                  \
1130 	(step).i_in6m = in6_multihead.lh_first;                         \
1131 	        IN6_NEXT_MULTI((step), (in6m));                         \
1132 } while (0)
1133 
1134 extern lck_mtx_t *inet6_domain_mutex;
1135 extern struct domain *inet6domain;
1136 
1137 struct ip6_pktopts;
1138 
1139 /* Multicast private KPIs. */
1140 extern int im6o_mc_filter(const struct ip6_moptions *, struct ifnet *,
1141     const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
1142 extern int in6_mc_join(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
1143     struct in6_mfilter *, struct in6_multi **, int);
1144 extern int in6_mc_leave(struct in6_multi *, struct in6_mfilter *);
1145 extern void in6m_clear_recorded(struct in6_multi *);
1146 extern void in6m_commit(struct in6_multi *);
1147 extern void in6m_purge(struct in6_multi *);
1148 extern void in6m_print(const struct in6_multi *);
1149 extern int in6m_record_source(struct in6_multi *, const struct in6_addr *);
1150 extern int ip6_getmoptions(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
1151 extern int ip6_setmoptions(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
1152 /* Legacy KAME multicast private KPIs. */
1153 extern struct in6_multi_mship *in6_joingroup(struct ifnet *,
1154     struct in6_addr *, int *, int);
1155 extern int in6_leavegroup(struct in6_multi_mship *);
1156 extern void in6_multi_init(void);
1157 extern void in6m_addref(struct in6_multi *, int);
1158 extern void in6m_remref(struct in6_multi *, int);
1159 extern int in6_multi_detach(struct in6_multi *);
1160 extern int in6_ifindex2scopeid(int);
1161 extern int in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *, u_char *);
1162 extern void in6_len2mask(struct in6_addr *, int);
1163 extern int in6_control(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
1164     struct proc *);
1165 extern int in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *, struct in6_aliasreq *, int,
1166     struct in6_ifaddr **);
1167 extern void in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *);
1168 extern int in6if_do_dad(struct ifnet *);
1169 extern void in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *);
1170 extern void in6_savemkludge(struct in6_ifaddr *);
1171 extern void in6_setmaxmtu(void);
1172 extern void in6_restoremkludge(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
1173 extern void in6_purgemkludge(struct ifnet *);
1174 extern struct in6_ifaddr *in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(struct ifnet *, int);
1175 extern struct in6_ifaddr *in6ifa_ifpwithflag(struct ifnet *, int);
1176 extern struct in6_ifaddr *in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
1177 extern struct in6_ifaddr *in6ifa_prproxyaddr(struct in6_addr *, uint32_t);
1178 extern void in6ifa_getlifetime(struct in6_ifaddr *,
1179     struct in6_addrlifetime *, int);
1180 extern void in6ifa_setlifetime(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct in6_addrlifetime *);
1181 extern char *ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *);
1182 extern int in6_addr2scopeid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
1183 extern int in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
1184 extern int in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, uint32_t ifscope1, struct in6_addr *p2, uint32_t ifscope2,
1185     int len);
1186 extern void in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len);
1187 extern int in6_prefix_add_ifid(int iilen, struct in6_ifaddr *ia);
1188 extern void in6_prefix_remove_ifid(int iilen, struct in6_ifaddr *ia);
1189 extern void in6_purgeprefix(struct ifnet *);
1190 extern void in6_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *);
1191 extern uint8_t im6s_get_mode(const struct in6_multi *,
1192     const struct ip6_msource *, uint8_t);
1193 extern void im6f_leave(struct in6_mfilter *);
1194 extern void im6f_purge(struct in6_mfilter *);
1195 extern int in6_embedscope(struct in6_addr *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
1196     struct inpcb *, struct ifnet **, struct ip6_pktopts *, uint32_t *);
1197 extern int in6_recoverscope(struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct in6_addr *,
1198     struct ifnet *);
1199 extern void in6_aliasreq_64_to_32(struct in6_aliasreq_64 *,
1200     struct in6_aliasreq_32 *);
1201 extern void in6_aliasreq_32_to_64(struct in6_aliasreq_32 *,
1202     struct in6_aliasreq_64 *);
1203 extern void in6_ifaddr_init(void);
1204 extern int in6_inithead(void **, int);
1205 extern void in6_rtqdrain(void);
1206 extern struct radix_node *in6_validate(struct radix_node *);
1207 extern int  in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *);
1208 extern int in6_src_ioctl(u_long, caddr_t);
1209 extern void in6_multihead_lock_exclusive(void);
1210 extern void in6_multihead_lock_shared(void);
1211 extern void in6_multihead_lock_assert(int);
1212 extern void in6_multihead_lock_done(void);
1213 
1214 extern void in6_cga_init(void);
1215 extern void in6_cga_node_lock(void);
1216 extern void in6_cga_node_unlock(void);
1217 extern void in6_cga_query(struct in6_cga_nodecfg *);
1218 extern int in6_cga_start(const struct in6_cga_nodecfg *);
1219 extern int in6_cga_stop(void);
1220 extern ssize_t in6_cga_parameters_prepare(void *, size_t,
1221     const struct in6_addr *, u_int8_t, const struct in6_cga_modifier *);
1222 extern int in6_cga_generate(struct in6_cga_prepare *, u_int8_t,
1223     struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *);
1224 extern int in6_getconninfo(struct socket *, sae_connid_t, uint32_t *,
1225     uint32_t *, int32_t *, user_addr_t, socklen_t *,
1226     user_addr_t, socklen_t *, uint32_t *, user_addr_t, uint32_t *);
1227 extern void in6_ip6_to_sockaddr(const struct in6_addr *ip6, u_int16_t port, uint32_t ifscope,
1228     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t maxlen);
1229 extern void in6_cgareq_copy_from_user(const void *, int,
1230     struct in6_cgareq *cgareq);
1231 
1232 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1233 #endif /* _NETINET6_IN6_VAR_H_ */
1234