xref: /xnu-10002.1.13/osfmk/man/task_create.html (revision 1031c584a5e37aff177559b9f69dbd3c8c3fd30a)
1*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h2>task_create</h2>
2*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<hr>
3*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
4*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<strong>Function</strong> - Create a new task.
5*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
6*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<pre>
7*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<strong>kern_return_t   task_create</strong>
8*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions                <strong>(task_t</strong>                             <var>parent_task</var>,
9*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>ledger_port_array_t</strong>                    <var>ledgers</var>,
10*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>int</strong>                               <var>ledger_count</var>,
11*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>boolean_t</strong>                       <var>inherit_memory</var>,
12*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions                 <strong>task_t</strong>                              <var>child_task</var><strong>);</strong>
13*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions</pre>
14*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h3>PARAMETERS</h3>
15*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dl>
16*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
17*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>parent_task</var>
18*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
19*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions[in task send right]
20*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe port for the task from which to draw the child
21*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionstask's port rights and address space.
22*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
23*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledgers</var>
24*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
25*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions[pointer to in array of ledger send rights]
26*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsResource ledgers (on the
27*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsdestination host) from which the task will draw its resources.  The first
28*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionselement of this array is the wired kernel ledger, the second the paged
29*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsspace ledger.  If the number of ledgers supplied does not match the
30*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsrequired number or one or more is null, the parent task's ledger is used.
31*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
32*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>ledger_count</var>
33*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
34*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
35*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe number of ledger ports in the <var>ledgers</var> array.
36*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
37*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>inherit_memory</var>
38*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
39*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions[in scalar]
40*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsAddress space inheritance indicator.  If true, the child task
41*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsinherits the (inheritable) address space of the parent task.  If false, the
42*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionskernel assigns the child task an empty address space.
43*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
44*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> <var>child_task</var>
45*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
46*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions[out task send right]
47*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe kernel-assigned port for the new task.
48*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions</dl>
49*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
50*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
51*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>task_create</strong> function creates a new task from <var>parent_task</var>
52*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsand returns the name of the new task in <var>child_task</var>.
53*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe child task acquires shared or copied parts of the parent's address space
54*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions(see <strong>vm_inherit</strong>).  The child task initially
55*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionscontains no threads.  The child task inherits the parent's security ID.
56*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
57*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe child task receives the following "special" ports, which are created or
58*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionscopied for it at task creation:
59*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dl>
60*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [task-self send right]
61*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
62*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the kernel knows the new child task
63*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsand allows it to be manipulated.  The child task holds a send right for this
64*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsport.  The port name is also returned to the calling task.
65*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
66*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [bootstrap send right]
67*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
68*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which the child task can send a message
69*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsrequesting return of any system service ports that it needs (for
70*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsexample, a port
71*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsto the Network Name Server or the Environment Manager).  The child task
72*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsinherits a send right for this port from the parent task.  The task can use
73*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<strong>task_set_special_port</strong> to change this port.
74*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
75*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [host-self send right]
76*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
77*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe port by which the child task requests information
78*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsabout its host.  The child task inherits a send right for this port from the
79*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsparent task.
80*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
81*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [ledger send rights]
82*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
83*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe ports naming the ledgers from which the task draws
84*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionsits resources.
85*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions</dl>
86*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
87*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe child task also inherits the following ports:
88*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dl>
89*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [sample send right]
90*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
91*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe port to which PC sampling messages are to be sent.
92*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
93*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [exception send rights]
94*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
95*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsPorts to which exception messages are sent.
96*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
97*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dt> [registered send rights]
98*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<dd>
99*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsPorts to system services.
100*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions</dl>
101*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h3>NOTES</h3>
102*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
103*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsThe <strong>ledgers</strong> functionality mentioned above is not
104*1031c584SApple OSS Distributionscurrently implemented.
105*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h3>RETURN VALUES</h3>
106*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
107*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsOnly generic errors apply.
108*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<h3>RELATED INFORMATION</h3>
109*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<p>
110*1031c584SApple OSS DistributionsFunctions:
111*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_create_security_token.html"><strong>task_create_security_token</strong></a>,
112*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_resume.html"><strong>task_resume</strong></a>,
113*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_special_port.html"><strong>task_set_special_port</strong></a>,
114*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_suspend.html"><strong>task_suspend</strong></a>,
115*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_terminate.html"><strong>task_terminate</strong></a>,
116*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_threads.html"><strong>task_threads</strong></a>,
117*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_create.html"><strong>thread_create</strong></a>,
118*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="thread_resume.html"><strong>thread_resume</strong></a>,
119*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="vm_inherit.html"><strong>vm_inherit</strong></a>,
120*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_sample.html"><strong>task_sample</strong></a>,
121*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="task_set_exception_ports.html"><strong>task_set_exception_ports</strong></a>,
122*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="mach_ports_register.html"><strong>mach_ports_register</strong></a>,
123*1031c584SApple OSS Distributions<a href="host_security_set_task_token.html"><strong>host_security_set_task_token</strong></a>.
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