xref: /xnu-8020.121.3/bsd/netinet/in.h (revision fdd8201d7b966f0c3ea610489d29bd841d358941)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
30  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
42  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
43  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
61  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/in.h,v 1.48.2.2 2001/04/21 14:53:06 ume Exp $
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
65 #define _NETINET_IN_H_
66 
67 #ifndef DRIVERKIT
68 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
69 #include <stdint.h>             /* uint(8|16|32)_t */
70 
71 #ifndef KERNEL
72 #include <Availability.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #else
76 #include <sys/_types.h>
77 #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
78 #endif /* DRIVERKIT */
79 
80 #include <sys/_types/_in_addr_t.h>
81 #include <sys/_types/_in_port_t.h>
82 
83 #ifndef DRIVERKIT
84 /*
85  * POSIX 1003.1-2003
86  * "Inclusion of the <netinet/in.h> header may also make visible all
87  *  symbols from <inttypes.h> and <sys/socket.h>".
88  */
89 #include <sys/socket.h>
90 #endif /* DRIVERKIT */
91 
92 /*
93  * The following two #includes insure htonl and family are defined
94  */
95 #include <machine/endian.h>
96 #include <sys/_endian.h>
97 
98 /*
99  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
100  * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
101  */
102 
103 /*
104  * Protocols (RFC 1700)
105  */
106 #define IPPROTO_IP              0               /* dummy for IP */
107 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
108 #define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS 0               /* IP6 hop-by-hop options */
109 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
110 #define IPPROTO_ICMP            1               /* control message protocol */
111 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
112 #define IPPROTO_IGMP            2               /* group mgmt protocol */
113 #define IPPROTO_GGP             3               /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
114 #define IPPROTO_IPV4            4               /* IPv4 encapsulation */
115 #define IPPROTO_IPIP            IPPROTO_IPV4    /* for compatibility */
116 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
117 #define IPPROTO_TCP             6               /* tcp */
118 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
119 #define IPPROTO_ST              7               /* Stream protocol II */
120 #define IPPROTO_EGP             8               /* exterior gateway protocol */
121 #define IPPROTO_PIGP            9               /* private interior gateway */
122 #define IPPROTO_RCCMON          10              /* BBN RCC Monitoring */
123 #define IPPROTO_NVPII           11              /* network voice protocol*/
124 #define IPPROTO_PUP             12              /* pup */
125 #define IPPROTO_ARGUS           13              /* Argus */
126 #define IPPROTO_EMCON           14              /* EMCON */
127 #define IPPROTO_XNET            15              /* Cross Net Debugger */
128 #define IPPROTO_CHAOS           16              /* Chaos*/
129 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
130 #define IPPROTO_UDP             17              /* user datagram protocol */
131 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
132 #define IPPROTO_MUX             18              /* Multiplexing */
133 #define IPPROTO_MEAS            19              /* DCN Measurement Subsystems */
134 #define IPPROTO_HMP             20              /* Host Monitoring */
135 #define IPPROTO_PRM             21              /* Packet Radio Measurement */
136 #define IPPROTO_IDP             22              /* xns idp */
137 #define IPPROTO_TRUNK1          23              /* Trunk-1 */
138 #define IPPROTO_TRUNK2          24              /* Trunk-2 */
139 #define IPPROTO_LEAF1           25              /* Leaf-1 */
140 #define IPPROTO_LEAF2           26              /* Leaf-2 */
141 #define IPPROTO_RDP             27              /* Reliable Data */
142 #define IPPROTO_IRTP            28              /* Reliable Transaction */
143 #define IPPROTO_TP              29              /* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
144 #define IPPROTO_BLT             30              /* Bulk Data Transfer */
145 #define IPPROTO_NSP             31              /* Network Services */
146 #define IPPROTO_INP             32              /* Merit Internodal */
147 #define IPPROTO_SEP             33              /* Sequential Exchange */
148 #define IPPROTO_3PC             34              /* Third Party Connect */
149 #define IPPROTO_IDPR            35              /* InterDomain Policy Routing */
150 #define IPPROTO_XTP             36              /* XTP */
151 #define IPPROTO_DDP             37              /* Datagram Delivery */
152 #define IPPROTO_CMTP            38              /* Control Message Transport */
153 #define IPPROTO_TPXX            39              /* TP++ Transport */
154 #define IPPROTO_IL              40              /* IL transport protocol */
155 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
156 #define         IPPROTO_IPV6            41              /* IP6 header */
157 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
158 #define IPPROTO_SDRP            42              /* Source Demand Routing */
159 #define         IPPROTO_ROUTING 43              /* IP6 routing header */
160 #define         IPPROTO_FRAGMENT        44              /* IP6 fragmentation header */
161 #define IPPROTO_IDRP            45              /* InterDomain Routing*/
162 #define         IPPROTO_RSVP            46              /* resource reservation */
163 #define IPPROTO_GRE             47              /* General Routing Encap. */
164 #define IPPROTO_MHRP            48              /* Mobile Host Routing */
165 #define IPPROTO_BHA             49              /* BHA */
166 #define IPPROTO_ESP             50              /* IP6 Encap Sec. Payload */
167 #define IPPROTO_AH              51              /* IP6 Auth Header */
168 #define IPPROTO_INLSP           52              /* Integ. Net Layer Security */
169 #define IPPROTO_SWIPE           53              /* IP with encryption */
170 #define IPPROTO_NHRP            54              /* Next Hop Resolution */
171 /* 55-57: Unassigned */
172 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6          58              /* ICMP6 */
173 #define IPPROTO_NONE            59              /* IP6 no next header */
174 #define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS         60              /* IP6 destination option */
175 #define IPPROTO_AHIP            61              /* any host internal protocol */
176 #define IPPROTO_CFTP            62              /* CFTP */
177 #define IPPROTO_HELLO           63              /* "hello" routing protocol */
178 #define IPPROTO_SATEXPAK        64              /* SATNET/Backroom EXPAK */
179 #define IPPROTO_KRYPTOLAN       65              /* Kryptolan */
180 #define IPPROTO_RVD             66              /* Remote Virtual Disk */
181 #define IPPROTO_IPPC            67              /* Pluribus Packet Core */
182 #define IPPROTO_ADFS            68              /* Any distributed FS */
183 #define IPPROTO_SATMON          69              /* Satnet Monitoring */
184 #define IPPROTO_VISA            70              /* VISA Protocol */
185 #define IPPROTO_IPCV            71              /* Packet Core Utility */
186 #define IPPROTO_CPNX            72              /* Comp. Prot. Net. Executive */
187 #define IPPROTO_CPHB            73              /* Comp. Prot. HeartBeat */
188 #define IPPROTO_WSN             74              /* Wang Span Network */
189 #define IPPROTO_PVP             75              /* Packet Video Protocol */
190 #define IPPROTO_BRSATMON        76              /* BackRoom SATNET Monitoring */
191 #define IPPROTO_ND              77              /* Sun net disk proto (temp.) */
192 #define IPPROTO_WBMON           78              /* WIDEBAND Monitoring */
193 #define IPPROTO_WBEXPAK         79              /* WIDEBAND EXPAK */
194 #define IPPROTO_EON             80              /* ISO cnlp */
195 #define IPPROTO_VMTP            81              /* VMTP */
196 #define IPPROTO_SVMTP           82              /* Secure VMTP */
197 #define IPPROTO_VINES           83              /* Banyon VINES */
198 #define IPPROTO_TTP             84              /* TTP */
199 #define IPPROTO_IGP             85              /* NSFNET-IGP */
200 #define IPPROTO_DGP             86              /* dissimilar gateway prot. */
201 #define IPPROTO_TCF             87              /* TCF */
202 #define IPPROTO_IGRP            88              /* Cisco/GXS IGRP */
203 #define IPPROTO_OSPFIGP         89              /* OSPFIGP */
204 #define IPPROTO_SRPC            90              /* Strite RPC protocol */
205 #define IPPROTO_LARP            91              /* Locus Address Resoloution */
206 #define IPPROTO_MTP             92              /* Multicast Transport */
207 #define IPPROTO_AX25            93              /* AX.25 Frames */
208 #define IPPROTO_IPEIP           94              /* IP encapsulated in IP */
209 #define IPPROTO_MICP            95              /* Mobile Int.ing control */
210 #define IPPROTO_SCCSP           96              /* Semaphore Comm. security */
211 #define IPPROTO_ETHERIP         97              /* Ethernet IP encapsulation */
212 #define IPPROTO_ENCAP           98              /* encapsulation header */
213 #define IPPROTO_APES            99              /* any private encr. scheme */
214 #define IPPROTO_GMTP            100             /* GMTP*/
215 /* 101-252: Partly Unassigned */
216 #define IPPROTO_PIM             103             /* Protocol Independent Mcast */
217 #define IPPROTO_IPCOMP          108             /* payload compression (IPComp) */
218 #define IPPROTO_PGM             113             /* PGM */
219 #define IPPROTO_SCTP            132             /* SCTP */
220 /* 253-254: Experimentation and testing; 255: Reserved (RFC3692) */
221 /* BSD Private, local use, namespace incursion */
222 #ifdef PRIVATE
223 #define IPPROTO_QUIC            253             /* QUIC protocol (Over UDP) */
224 #endif /* PRIVATE */
225 #define IPPROTO_DIVERT          254             /* divert pseudo-protocol */
226 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
227 #define IPPROTO_RAW             255             /* raw IP packet */
228 
229 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
230 #define IPPROTO_MAX             256
231 
232 /* last return value of *_input(), meaning "all job for this pkt is done".  */
233 #define IPPROTO_DONE            257
234 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
235 
236 /*
237  * Local port number conventions:
238  *
239  * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero,
240  * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen.
241  * The default range is IPPORT_RESERVED through
242  * IPPORT_USERRESERVED, although that is settable by sysctl.
243  *
244  * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this
245  * default assignment range.
246  *
247  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior.
248  *
249  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH changes the range of candidate port numbers
250  * into the "high" range.  These are reserved for client outbound connections
251  * which do not want to be filtered by any firewalls.
252  *
253  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are
254  * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes.  This
255  * convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only.  It is only secure
256  * if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports.
257  *
258  * The default range of ports and the high range can be changed by
259  * sysctl(3).  (net.inet.ip.port{hi,low}{first,last}_auto)
260  *
261  * Changing those values has bad security implications if you are
262  * using a a stateless firewall that is allowing packets outside of that
263  * range in order to allow transparent outgoing connections.
264  *
265  * Such a firewall configuration will generally depend on the use of these
266  * default values.  If you change them, you may find your Security
267  * Administrator looking for you with a heavy object.
268  *
269  * For a slightly more orthodox text view on this:
270  *
271  *            ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-numbers
272  *
273  *    port numbers are divided into three ranges:
274  *
275  *                0 -  1023 Well Known Ports
276  *             1024 - 49151 Registered Ports
277  *            49152 - 65535 Dynamic and/or Private Ports
278  *
279  */
280 
281 #define __DARWIN_IPPORT_RESERVED        1024
282 
283 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
284 /*
285  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
286  * privileged processes (e.g. root).         (IP_PORTRANGE_LOW)
287  * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
288  * for servers, not necessarily privileged.  (IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT)
289  */
290 #ifndef IPPORT_RESERVED
291 #define IPPORT_RESERVED         __DARWIN_IPPORT_RESERVED
292 #endif
293 #define IPPORT_USERRESERVED     5000
294 
295 /*
296  * Default local port range to use by setting IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
297  */
298 #define IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO      49152
299 #define IPPORT_HILASTAUTO       65535
300 
301 /*
302  * Scanning for a free reserved port return a value below IPPORT_RESERVED,
303  * but higher than IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART.  Traditionally the start value was
304  * 512, but that conflicts with some well-known-services that firewalls may
305  * have a fit if we use.
306  */
307 #define IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART    600
308 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
309 
310 /*
311  * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
312  */
313 struct in_addr {
314 	in_addr_t s_addr;
315 };
316 
317 /*
318  * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
319  * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
320  * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
321  */
322 #define INADDR_ANY              (u_int32_t)0x00000000
323 #define INADDR_BROADCAST        (u_int32_t)0xffffffff   /* must be masked */
324 
325 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
326 #define IN_CLASSA(i)            (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
327 #define IN_CLASSA_NET           0xff000000
328 #define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT        24
329 #define IN_CLASSA_HOST          0x00ffffff
330 #define IN_CLASSA_MAX           128
331 
332 #define IN_CLASSB(i)            (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
333 #define IN_CLASSB_NET           0xffff0000
334 #define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT        16
335 #define IN_CLASSB_HOST          0x0000ffff
336 #define IN_CLASSB_MAX           65536
337 
338 #define IN_CLASSC(i)            (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
339 #define IN_CLASSC_NET           0xffffff00
340 #define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT        8
341 #define IN_CLASSC_HOST          0x000000ff
342 
343 #define IN_CLASSD(i)            (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
344 #define IN_CLASSD_NET           0xf0000000      /* These ones aren't really */
345 #define IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT        28              /* net and host fields, but */
346 #define IN_CLASSD_HOST          0x0fffffff      /* routing needn't know.    */
347 #define IN_MULTICAST(i)         IN_CLASSD(i)
348 
349 #define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)      (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
350 #define IN_BADCLASS(i)          (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
351 
352 #define INADDR_LOOPBACK         (u_int32_t)0x7f000001
353 
354 #ifndef KERNEL
355 #define INADDR_NONE             0xffffffff              /* -1 return */
356 #endif
357 
358 #define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP     (u_int32_t)0xe0000000   /* 224.0.0.0 */
359 #define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP   (u_int32_t)0xe0000001   /* 224.0.0.1 */
360 #define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP    (u_int32_t)0xe0000002   /* 224.0.0.2 */
361 #define INADDR_ALLRPTS_GROUP    (u_int32_t)0xe0000016   /* 224.0.0.22, IGMPv3 */
362 #define INADDR_CARP_GROUP       (u_int32_t)0xe0000012   /* 224.0.0.18 */
363 #define INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP     (u_int32_t)0xe00000f0   /* 224.0.0.240 */
364 #define INADDR_ALLMDNS_GROUP    (u_int32_t)0xe00000fb   /* 224.0.0.251 */
365 #define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP  (u_int32_t)0xe00000ff   /* 224.0.0.255 */
366 
367 #ifdef __APPLE__
368 #define IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM      (u_int32_t)0xA9FE0000 /* 169.254.0.0 */
369 #define IN_LINKLOCAL(i)         (((u_int32_t)(i) & IN_CLASSB_NET) == IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM)
370 #define IN_LOOPBACK(i)          (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
371 #define IN_ZERONET(i)           (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xff000000) == 0)
372 
373 #define IN_PRIVATE(i)   ((((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xff000000) == 0x0a000000) || \
374 	                 (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) || \
375 	                 (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000))
376 
377 #ifdef PRIVATE
378 #define IN_SHARED_ADDRESS_SPACE(i) ((((u_int32_t)(i)) & (u_int32_t)0xffc00000) \
379 	                            == (u_int32_t)0x64400000)
380 
381 #define IN_DS_LITE(i) ((((u_int32_t)(i)) & (u_int32_t)0xfffffff8) == (u_int32_t)0xc0000000)
382 
383 #define IN_6TO4_RELAY_ANYCAST(i) ((((u_int32_t)(i)) & (u_int32_t)IN_CLASSC_NET) == (u_int32_t)0xc0586300)
384 #endif
385 
386 #define IN_LOCAL_GROUP(i)       (((u_int32_t)(i) & 0xffffff00) == 0xe0000000)
387 
388 #define IN_ANY_LOCAL(i)         (IN_LINKLOCAL(i) || IN_LOCAL_GROUP(i))
389 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
390 
391 #define IN_LOOPBACKNET          127                     /* official! */
392 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
393 
394 /*
395  * Socket address, internet style.
396  */
397 struct sockaddr_in {
398 	__uint8_t       sin_len;
399 	sa_family_t     sin_family;
400 	in_port_t       sin_port;
401 	struct  in_addr sin_addr;
402 	char            sin_zero[8];
403 };
404 
405 #define IN_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b) \
406     (bcmp(&(a)->s_addr, &(b)->s_addr, \
407 	sizeof (struct in_addr)) == 0)
408 
409 #ifdef PRIVATE
410 /*
411  * sockaddr_in with scope ID field; this is used internally to keep
412  * track of scoped route entries in the routing table.  The fact that
413  * such a value is embedded in the structure is an artifact of the
414  * current implementation which could change in future.
415  */
416 struct sockaddr_inifscope {
417 	__uint8_t       sin_len;
418 	sa_family_t     sin_family;
419 	in_port_t       sin_port;
420 	struct  in_addr sin_addr;
421 	/*
422 	 * To avoid possible conflict with an overlaid sockaddr_inarp
423 	 * having sin_other set to SIN_PROXY, we use the first 4-bytes
424 	 * of sin_zero since sin_srcaddr is one of the unused fields
425 	 * in sockaddr_inarp.
426 	 */
427 	union {
428 		char    sin_zero[8];
429 		struct {
430 			__uint32_t      ifscope;
431 		} _in_index;
432 	} un;
433 #define sin_scope_id    un._in_index.ifscope
434 };
435 
436 #endif /* PRIVATE */
437 
438 #define INET_ADDRSTRLEN                 16
439 
440 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
441 /*
442  * Structure used to describe IP options.
443  * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
444  * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
445  * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
446  * (this gets put into the header proper).
447  */
448 struct ip_opts {
449 	struct  in_addr ip_dst;         /* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
450 	char    ip_opts[40];            /* actually variable in size */
451 };
452 
453 /*
454  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
455  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
456  */
457 #define IP_OPTIONS              1    /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
458 #define IP_HDRINCL              2    /* int; header is included with data */
459 #define IP_TOS                  3    /* int; IP type of service and preced. */
460 #define IP_TTL                  4    /* int; IP time to live */
461 #define IP_RECVOPTS             5    /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
462 #define IP_RECVRETOPTS          6    /* bool; receive IP opts for response */
463 #define IP_RECVDSTADDR          7    /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
464 #define IP_RETOPTS              8    /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
465 #define IP_MULTICAST_IF         9    /* u_char; set/get IP multicast i/f  */
466 #define IP_MULTICAST_TTL        10   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast ttl */
467 #define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP       11   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast loopback */
468 #define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP       12   /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */
469 #define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP      13   /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */
470 #define IP_MULTICAST_VIF        14   /* set/get IP mcast virt. iface */
471 #define IP_RSVP_ON              15   /* enable RSVP in kernel */
472 #define IP_RSVP_OFF             16   /* disable RSVP in kernel */
473 #define IP_RSVP_VIF_ON          17   /* set RSVP per-vif socket */
474 #define IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF         18   /* unset RSVP per-vif socket */
475 #define IP_PORTRANGE            19   /* int; range to choose for unspec port */
476 #define IP_RECVIF               20   /* bool; receive reception if w/dgram */
477 /* for IPSEC */
478 #define IP_IPSEC_POLICY         21   /* int; set/get security policy */
479 #define IP_FAITH                22   /* deprecated */
480 #ifdef __APPLE__
481 #define IP_STRIPHDR             23   /* bool: drop receive of raw IP header */
482 #endif
483 #define IP_RECVTTL              24   /* bool; receive reception TTL w/dgram */
484 #define IP_BOUND_IF             25   /* int; set/get bound interface */
485 #define IP_PKTINFO              26   /* get pktinfo on recv socket, set src on sent dgram  */
486 #define IP_RECVPKTINFO          IP_PKTINFO      /* receive pktinfo w/dgram */
487 #define IP_RECVTOS              27   /* bool; receive IP TOS w/dgram */
488 #define IP_DONTFRAG             28   /* don't fragment packet */
489 
490 #define IP_FW_ADD               40   /* add a firewall rule to chain */
491 #define IP_FW_DEL               41   /* delete a firewall rule from chain */
492 #define IP_FW_FLUSH             42   /* flush firewall rule chain */
493 #define IP_FW_ZERO              43   /* clear single/all firewall counter(s) */
494 #define IP_FW_GET               44   /* get entire firewall rule chain */
495 #define IP_FW_RESETLOG          45   /* reset logging counters */
496 
497 /* These older firewall socket option codes are maintained for backward compatibility. */
498 #define IP_OLD_FW_ADD           50   /* add a firewall rule to chain */
499 #define IP_OLD_FW_DEL           51   /* delete a firewall rule from chain */
500 #define IP_OLD_FW_FLUSH         52   /* flush firewall rule chain */
501 #define IP_OLD_FW_ZERO          53   /* clear single/all firewall counter(s) */
502 #define IP_OLD_FW_GET           54   /* get entire firewall rule chain */
503 #define IP_NAT__XXX                     55   /* set/get NAT opts XXX Deprecated, do not use */
504 #define IP_OLD_FW_RESETLOG      56   /* reset logging counters */
505 
506 #define IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE   60   /* add/configure a dummynet pipe */
507 #define IP_DUMMYNET_DEL         61   /* delete a dummynet pipe from chain */
508 #define IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH       62   /* flush dummynet */
509 #define IP_DUMMYNET_GET         64   /* get entire dummynet pipes */
510 
511 #define IP_TRAFFIC_MGT_BACKGROUND       65   /* int*; get background IO flags; set background IO */
512 #define IP_MULTICAST_IFINDEX    66   /* int*; set/get IP multicast i/f index */
513 
514 /* IPv4 Source Filter Multicast API [RFC3678] */
515 #define IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP        70   /* join a source-specific group */
516 #define IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP       71   /* drop a single source */
517 #define IP_BLOCK_SOURCE                 72   /* block a source */
518 #define IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE               73   /* unblock a source */
519 
520 /* The following option is private; do not use it from user applications. */
521 #define IP_MSFILTER                     74   /* set/get filter list */
522 
523 /* Protocol Independent Multicast API [RFC3678] */
524 #define MCAST_JOIN_GROUP                80   /* join an any-source group */
525 #define MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP               81   /* leave all sources for group */
526 #define MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP         82   /* join a source-specific group */
527 #define MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP        83   /* leave a single source */
528 #define MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE              84   /* block a source */
529 #define MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE            85   /* unblock a source */
530 
531 #ifdef PRIVATE
532 #define IP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR      6969 /* for internal use only */
533 #define IP_NO_IFT_PDP           IP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR /* deprecated */
534 #define IP_OUT_IF               9696 /* for internal use only */
535 #endif /* PRIVATE */
536 
537 /*
538  * Defaults and limits for options
539  */
540 #define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL  1     /* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
541 #define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1     /* normally hear sends if a member  */
542 
543 /*
544  * The imo_membership vector for each socket is now dynamically allocated at
545  * run-time, bounded by USHRT_MAX, and is reallocated when needed, sized
546  * according to a power-of-two increment.
547  */
548 #define IP_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS      31
549 #define IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS      4095
550 
551 /*
552  * Default resource limits for IPv4 multicast source filtering.
553  * These may be modified by sysctl.
554  */
555 #define IP_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER         512     /* sources per group */
556 #define IP_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER          128     /* sources per socket/group */
557 #define IP_MAX_SOCK_MUTE_FILTER         128     /* XXX no longer used */
558 
559 #ifndef PLATFORM_DriverKit
560 /*
561  * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
562  */
563 struct ip_mreq {
564 	struct  in_addr imr_multiaddr;  /* IP multicast address of group */
565 	struct  in_addr imr_interface;  /* local IP address of interface */
566 };
567 
568 /*
569  * Modified argument structure for IP_MULTICAST_IF, obtained from Linux.
570  * This is used to specify an interface index for multicast sends, as
571  * the IPv4 legacy APIs do not support this (unless IP_SENDIF is available).
572  */
573 struct ip_mreqn {
574 	struct  in_addr imr_multiaddr;  /* IP multicast address of group */
575 	struct  in_addr imr_address;    /* local IP address of interface */
576 	int             imr_ifindex;    /* Interface index; cast to uint32_t */
577 };
578 
579 #pragma pack(4)
580 /*
581  * Argument structure for IPv4 Multicast Source Filter APIs. [RFC3678]
582  */
583 struct ip_mreq_source {
584 	struct  in_addr imr_multiaddr;  /* IP multicast address of group */
585 	struct  in_addr imr_sourceaddr; /* IP address of source */
586 	struct  in_addr imr_interface;  /* local IP address of interface */
587 };
588 
589 /*
590  * Argument structures for Protocol-Independent Multicast Source
591  * Filter APIs. [RFC3678]
592  */
593 struct group_req {
594 	uint32_t                gr_interface;   /* interface index */
595 	struct sockaddr_storage gr_group;       /* group address */
596 };
597 
598 struct group_source_req {
599 	uint32_t                gsr_interface;  /* interface index */
600 	struct sockaddr_storage gsr_group;      /* group address */
601 	struct sockaddr_storage gsr_source;     /* source address */
602 };
603 
604 #ifndef __MSFILTERREQ_DEFINED
605 #define __MSFILTERREQ_DEFINED
606 /*
607  * The following structure is private; do not use it from user applications.
608  * It is used to communicate IP_MSFILTER/IPV6_MSFILTER information between
609  * the RFC 3678 libc functions and the kernel.
610  */
611 struct __msfilterreq {
612 	uint32_t                 msfr_ifindex;  /* interface index */
613 	uint32_t                 msfr_fmode;    /* filter mode for group */
614 	uint32_t                 msfr_nsrcs;    /* # of sources in msfr_srcs */
615 	uint32_t                __msfr_align;
616 	struct sockaddr_storage  msfr_group;    /* group address */
617 	struct sockaddr_storage *msfr_srcs;
618 };
619 
620 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
621 struct __msfilterreq32 {
622 	uint32_t                 msfr_ifindex;  /* interface index */
623 	uint32_t                 msfr_fmode;    /* filter mode for group */
624 	uint32_t                 msfr_nsrcs;    /* # of sources in msfr_srcs */
625 	uint32_t                __msfr_align;
626 	struct sockaddr_storage  msfr_group;    /* group address */
627 	user32_addr_t            msfr_srcs;
628 };
629 
630 struct __msfilterreq64 {
631 	uint32_t                 msfr_ifindex;  /* interface index */
632 	uint32_t                 msfr_fmode;    /* filter mode for group */
633 	uint32_t                 msfr_nsrcs;    /* # of sources in msfr_srcs */
634 	uint32_t                __msfr_align;
635 	struct sockaddr_storage  msfr_group;    /* group address */
636 	user64_addr_t            msfr_srcs;
637 };
638 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
639 #endif /* __MSFILTERREQ_DEFINED */
640 
641 #pragma pack()
642 struct sockaddr;
643 
644 #ifndef KERNEL
645 /*
646  * Advanced (Full-state) APIs [RFC3678]
647  * The RFC specifies uint_t for the 6th argument to [sg]etsourcefilter().
648  * We use uint32_t here to be consistent.
649  */
650 int     setipv4sourcefilter(int, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, uint32_t,
651     uint32_t, struct in_addr *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
652 int     getipv4sourcefilter(int, struct in_addr, struct in_addr, uint32_t *,
653     uint32_t *, struct in_addr *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
654 int     setsourcefilter(int, uint32_t, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
655     uint32_t, uint32_t, struct sockaddr_storage *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
656 int     getsourcefilter(int, uint32_t, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
657     uint32_t *, uint32_t *, struct sockaddr_storage *) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_4_3);
658 #endif
659 #endif /* PLATFORM_DriverKit */
660 
661 /*
662  * Filter modes; also used to represent per-socket filter mode internally.
663  */
664 #define MCAST_UNDEFINED 0       /* fmode: not yet defined */
665 #define MCAST_INCLUDE   1       /* fmode: include these source(s) */
666 #define MCAST_EXCLUDE   2       /* fmode: exclude these source(s) */
667 
668 /*
669  * Argument for IP_PORTRANGE:
670  * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect()
671  */
672 #define IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT    0       /* default range */
673 #define IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH       1       /* "high" - request firewall bypass */
674 #define IP_PORTRANGE_LOW        2       /* "low" - vouchsafe security */
675 
676 
677 /*
678  * IP_PKTINFO: Packet information (equivalent to  RFC2292 sec 5 for IPv4)
679  * This structure is used for
680  *
681  * 1) Receiving ancilliary data about the datagram if IP_PKTINFO sockopt is
682  *    set on the socket. In this case ipi_ifindex will contain the interface
683  *    index the datagram was received on, ipi_addr is the IP address the
684  *    datagram was received to.
685  *
686  * 2) Sending a datagram using a specific interface or IP source address.
687  *    if ipi_ifindex is set to non-zero when in_pktinfo is passed as
688  *    ancilliary data of type IP_PKTINFO, this will be used as the source
689  *    interface to send the datagram from. If ipi_ifindex is null, ip_spec_dst
690  *    will be used for the source address.
691  *
692  *    Note: if IP_BOUND_IF is set on the socket, ipi_ifindex in the ancillary
693  *    IP_PKTINFO option silently overrides the bound interface when it is
694  *    specified during send time.
695  */
696 struct in_pktinfo {
697 	unsigned int    ipi_ifindex;    /* send/recv interface index */
698 	struct in_addr  ipi_spec_dst;   /* Local address */
699 	struct in_addr  ipi_addr;       /* IP Header dst address */
700 };
701 
702 /*
703  * Definitions for inet sysctl operations.
704  *
705  * Third level is protocol number.
706  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
707  */
708 #define IPPROTO_MAXID   (IPPROTO_AH + 1)        /* don't list to IPPROTO_MAX */
709 
710 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
711 #define CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES { \
712 	{ "ip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
713 	{ "icmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
714 	{ "igmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
715 	{ "ggp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
716 	{ 0, 0 }, \
717 	{ 0, 0 }, \
718 	{ "tcp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
719 	{ 0, 0 }, \
720 	{ "egp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
721 	{ 0, 0 }, \
722 	{ 0, 0 }, \
723 	{ 0, 0 }, \
724 	{ "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
725 	{ 0, 0 }, \
726 	{ 0, 0 }, \
727 	{ 0, 0 }, \
728 	{ 0, 0 }, \
729 	{ "udp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
730 	{ 0, 0 }, \
731 	{ 0, 0 }, \
732 	{ 0, 0 }, \
733 	{ 0, 0 }, \
734 	{ "idp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
735 	{ 0, 0 }, \
736 	{ 0, 0 }, \
737 	{ 0, 0 }, \
738 	{ 0, 0 }, \
739 	{ 0, 0 }, \
740 	{ 0, 0 }, \
741 	{ 0, 0 }, \
742 	{ 0, 0 }, \
743 	{ 0, 0 }, \
744 	{ 0, 0 }, \
745 	{ 0, 0 }, \
746 	{ 0, 0 }, \
747 	{ 0, 0 }, \
748 	{ 0, 0 }, \
749 	{ 0, 0 }, \
750 	{ 0, 0 }, \
751 	{ 0, 0 }, \
752 	{ 0, 0 }, \
753 	{ 0, 0 }, \
754 	{ 0, 0 }, \
755 	{ 0, 0 }, \
756 	{ 0, 0 }, \
757 	{ 0, 0 }, \
758 	{ 0, 0 }, \
759 	{ 0, 0 }, \
760 	{ 0, 0 }, \
761 	{ 0, 0 }, \
762 	{ 0, 0 }, \
763 	{ "ipsec", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
764 }
765 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
766 
767 /*
768  * Names for IP sysctl objects
769  */
770 #define IPCTL_FORWARDING        1       /* act as router */
771 #define IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS     2       /* may send redirects when forwarding */
772 #define IPCTL_DEFTTL            3       /* default TTL */
773 #ifdef notyet
774 #define IPCTL_DEFMTU            4       /* default MTU */
775 #endif
776 #define IPCTL_RTEXPIRE          5       /* cloned route expiration time */
777 #define IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE       6       /* min value for expiration time */
778 #define IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE        7       /* trigger level for dynamic expire */
779 #define IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE       8       /* may perform source routes */
780 #define IPCTL_DIRECTEDBROADCAST 9       /* may re-broadcast received packets */
781 #define IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN       10      /* max length of netisr queue */
782 #define IPCTL_INTRQDROPS        11      /* number of netisr q drops */
783 #define IPCTL_STATS             12      /* ipstat structure */
784 #define IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE 13      /* may accept source routed packets */
785 #define IPCTL_FASTFORWARDING    14      /* use fast IP forwarding code */
786 #define IPCTL_KEEPFAITH         15      /* deprecated */
787 #define IPCTL_GIF_TTL           16      /* default TTL for gif encap packet */
788 #define IPCTL_MAXID             17
789 
790 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
791 
792 #define IPCTL_NAMES { \
793 	{ 0, 0 }, \
794 	{ "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
795 	{ "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
796 	{ "ttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
797 	{ "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
798 	{ "rtexpire", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
799 	{ "rtminexpire", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
800 	{ "rtmaxcache", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
801 	{ "sourceroute", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
802 	{ "directed-broadcast", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
803 	{ "intr-queue-maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
804 	{ "intr-queue-drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
805 	{ "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
806 	{ "accept_sourceroute", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
807 	{ "fastforwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
808 	{ "keepfaith", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
809 	{ "gifttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
810 }
811 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
812 #endif  /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
813 
814 /* INET6 stuff */
815 #define __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
816 #include <netinet6/in6.h>
817 #undef __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
818 
819 #ifdef PRIVATE
820 /*
821  * Minimal sized structure to hold an IPv4 or IPv6 socket address
822  * as sockaddr_storage can waste memory
823  */
824 union sockaddr_in_4_6 {
825 	struct sockaddr         sa;
826 	struct sockaddr_in      sin;
827 	struct sockaddr_in6     sin6;
828 };
829 #define CLAT46_HDR_EXPANSION_OVERHD     (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) - sizeof(struct ip))
830 
831 /*
832  * Recommended DiffServ Code Point values
833  */
834 
835 #define _DSCP_DF        0       /* RFC 2474 */
836 
837 #define _DSCP_CS0       0       /* RFC 2474 */
838 #define _DSCP_CS1       8       /* RFC 2474 */
839 #define _DSCP_CS2       16      /* RFC 2474 */
840 #define _DSCP_CS3       24      /* RFC 2474 */
841 #define _DSCP_CS4       32      /* RFC 2474 */
842 #define _DSCP_CS5       40      /* RFC 2474 */
843 #define _DSCP_CS6       48      /* RFC 2474 */
844 #define _DSCP_CS7       56      /* RFC 2474 */
845 
846 #define _DSCP_EF        46      /* RFC 2474 */
847 #define _DSCP_VA        44      /* RFC 5865 */
848 
849 #define _DSCP_AF11      10      /* RFC 2597 */
850 #define _DSCP_AF12      12      /* RFC 2597 */
851 #define _DSCP_AF13      14      /* RFC 2597 */
852 #define _DSCP_AF21      18      /* RFC 2597 */
853 #define _DSCP_AF22      20      /* RFC 2597 */
854 #define _DSCP_AF23      22      /* RFC 2597 */
855 #define _DSCP_AF31      26      /* RFC 2597 */
856 #define _DSCP_AF32      28      /* RFC 2597 */
857 #define _DSCP_AF33      30      /* RFC 2597 */
858 #define _DSCP_AF41      34      /* RFC 2597 */
859 #define _DSCP_AF42      36      /* RFC 2597 */
860 #define _DSCP_AF43      38      /* RFC 2597 */
861 
862 #define _DSCP_52        52      /* Wi-Fi WMM Certification: Sigma */
863 
864 #define _MAX_DSCP       63      /* coded on 6 bits */
865 
866 #endif /* PRIVATE */
867 
868 #ifndef PLATFORM_DriverKit
869 #ifdef KERNEL
870 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
871 #include <mach/boolean.h>
872 
873 struct ip;
874 struct ifnet;
875 struct mbuf;
876 
877 extern boolean_t in_broadcast(struct in_addr, struct ifnet *);
878 extern boolean_t in_canforward(struct in_addr);
879 extern u_int32_t in_netof(struct in_addr);
880 
881 extern uint32_t os_cpu_in_cksum_mbuf(struct mbuf *m, int len, int off,
882     uint32_t initial_sum);
883 
884 extern uint16_t inet_cksum(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
885 extern uint16_t inet_cksum_buffer(const void *, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
886 extern uint16_t in_addword(uint16_t, uint16_t);
887 extern uint16_t in_pseudo(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
888 extern uint16_t in_pseudo64(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
889 extern uint16_t in_cksum_hdr_opt(const struct ip *);
890 extern uint16_t ip_cksum_hdr_dir(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, int);
891 extern uint16_t ip_cksum_hdr_dir_buffer(const void *, uint32_t, uint32_t, int);
892 extern uint32_t in_finalize_cksum(struct mbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
893 extern uint16_t b_sum16(const void *buf, int len);
894 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
895 extern uint32_t in_cksum_mbuf_ref(struct mbuf *, int, int, uint32_t);
896 #endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
897 
898 extern int in_getconninfo(struct socket *, sae_connid_t, uint32_t *,
899     uint32_t *, int32_t *, user_addr_t, socklen_t *, user_addr_t, socklen_t *,
900     uint32_t *, user_addr_t, uint32_t *);
901 extern struct in_ifaddr * inifa_ifpwithflag(struct ifnet *, uint32_t);
902 extern struct in_ifaddr * inifa_ifpclatv4(struct ifnet *);
903 
904 #define in_cksum(_m, _l)                        \
905 	inet_cksum(_m, 0, 0, _l)
906 #define in_cksum_buffer(_b, _l)                 \
907 	inet_cksum_buffer(_b, 0, 0, _l)
908 #define ip_cksum_hdr_in(_m, _l)                 \
909 	ip_cksum_hdr_dir(_m, _l, 0)
910 #define ip_cksum_hdr_out(_m, _l)                \
911 	ip_cksum_hdr_dir(_m, _l, 1)
912 
913 #define in_cksum_hdr(_ip)                       \
914 	(~b_sum16(_ip, sizeof (struct ip)) & 0xffff)
915 
916 #define in_cksum_offset(_m, _o)         \
917 	((void) in_finalize_cksum(_m, _o, CSUM_DELAY_IP))
918 #define in_delayed_cksum(_m)            \
919 	((void) in_finalize_cksum(_m, 0, CSUM_DELAY_DATA))
920 #define in_delayed_cksum_offset(_m, _o) \
921 	((void) in_finalize_cksum(_m, _o, CSUM_DELAY_DATA))
922 
923 #define in_hosteq(s, t) ((s).s_addr == (t).s_addr)
924 #define in_nullhost(x)  ((x).s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
925 #define in_allhosts(x)  ((x).s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP))
926 
927 #define SIN(s)          ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)s)
928 #define satosin(sa)     SIN(sa)
929 #define sintosa(sin)    ((struct sockaddr *)(void *)(sin))
930 #define SINIFSCOPE(s)   ((struct sockaddr_inifscope *)(void *)(s))
931 
932 #define IPTOS_UNSPEC                    (-1)    /* TOS byte not set */
933 #define IPTOS_MASK                      0xFF    /* TOS byte mask */
934 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
935 
936 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
937 /* exported for ApplicationFirewall */
938 extern int in_localaddr(struct in_addr);
939 extern int inaddr_local(struct in_addr);
940 
941 extern char     *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr);
942 extern char     *inet_ntoa_r(struct in_addr ina, char *buf,
943     size_t buflen);
944 extern int      inet_pton(int af, const char *, void *);
945 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
946 
947 #define MAX_IPv4_STR_LEN        16
948 #define MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN        64
949 
950 extern int       inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *); /* in libkern */
951 extern const char *inet_ntop(int, const void *, char *, socklen_t); /* in libkern*/
952 #endif /* KERNEL */
953 
954 #ifndef KERNEL
955 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
956 __BEGIN_DECLS
957 int        bindresvport(int, struct sockaddr_in *);
958 struct sockaddr;
959 int        bindresvport_sa(int, struct sockaddr *);
960 __END_DECLS
961 #endif
962 #endif /* !KERNEL */
963 #endif /* PLATFORM_DriverKit */
964 #endif /* _NETINET_IN_H_ */
965