xref: /xnu-8020.121.3/bsd/net/bpf.h (revision fdd8201d7b966f0c3ea610489d29bd841d358941)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
30  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
33  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
34  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
35  * Berkeley Laboratory.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *      @(#)bpf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
66  *	@(#)bpf.h	1.34 (LBL)     6/16/96
67  *
68  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.21.2.3 2001/08/01 00:23:13 fenner Exp $
69  */
70 /*
71  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2006 to introduce
72  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
73  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
74  * Version 2.0.
75  */
76 
77 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
78 #define _NET_BPF_H_
79 
80 #include <stdint.h>
81 
82 #if !defined(DRIVERKIT)
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
85 #include <sys/types.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
88 
89 #ifdef PRIVATE
90 #include <net/if_var.h>
91 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
92 
93 struct bpf_setup_args {
94 	uuid_t  bsa_uuid;
95 	char    bsa_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
96 };
97 #endif /* PRIVATE */
98 
99 #ifdef KERNEL
100 #include <sys/kernel_types.h>
101 
102 #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
103 #define BPF_ALIGN 1
104 #else /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
105 #define BPF_ALIGN 0
106 #endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
107 
108 #if !BPF_ALIGN
109 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p)        ((u_int16_t)ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)(void *)p))
110 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p)         (ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(void *)p))
111 #else
112 #define EXTRACT_SHORT(p) \
113 	((u_int16_t)\
114 	        ((u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<8|\
115 	         (u_int16_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<0))
116 #define EXTRACT_LONG(p) \
117 	        ((u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+0)<<24|\
118 	         (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+1)<<16|\
119 	         (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+2)<<8|\
120 	         (u_int32_t)*((u_char *)p+3)<<0)
121 #endif
122 
123 #endif /* KERNEL */
124 
125 /* BSD style release date */
126 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
127 
128 typedef int32_t   bpf_int32;
129 typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
130 
131 /*
132  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
133  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
134  */
135 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(int32_t)
136 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
137 
138 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
139 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x80000
140 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
141 
142 /*
143  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
144  */
145 struct bpf_program {
146 	u_int bf_len;
147 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
148 };
149 
150 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
151 /*
152  * LP64 version of bpf_program.  all pointers
153  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
154  * WARNING - keep in sync with bpf_program
155  */
156 struct bpf_program64 {
157 	u_int           bf_len;
158 	user64_addr_t   bf_insns __attribute__((aligned(8)));
159 };
160 
161 struct bpf_program32 {
162 	u_int           bf_len;
163 	user32_addr_t   bf_insns;
164 };
165 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
166 
167 /*
168  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
169  */
170 struct bpf_stat {
171 	u_int bs_recv;          /* number of packets received */
172 	u_int bs_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
173 };
174 
175 /*
176  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
177  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
178  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
179  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
180  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
181  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
182  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
183  * may be accepted haphazardly.
184  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
185  */
186 struct bpf_version {
187 	u_short bv_major;
188 	u_short bv_minor;
189 };
190 #if defined(__LP64__)
191 #include <sys/_types/_timeval32.h>
192 
193 #define BPF_TIMEVAL timeval32
194 #else
195 #define BPF_TIMEVAL timeval
196 #endif /* __LP64__ */
197 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
198 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
199 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
200 
201 #define BIOCGBLEN       _IOR('B',102, u_int)
202 #define BIOCSBLEN       _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
203 #define BIOCSETF        _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
204 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
205 #define BIOCSETF64      _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program64)
206 #define BIOCSETF32      _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program32)
207 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
208 #define BIOCFLUSH       _IO('B',104)
209 #define BIOCPROMISC     _IO('B',105)
210 #define BIOCGDLT        _IOR('B',106, u_int)
211 #define BIOCGETIF       _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
212 #define BIOCSETIF       _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
213 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT   _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
214 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
215 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT64 _IOW('B',109, struct user64_timeval)
216 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT32 _IOW('B',109, struct user32_timeval)
217 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
218 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT   _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
219 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
220 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT64 _IOR('B',110, struct user64_timeval)
221 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT32 _IOR('B',110, struct user32_timeval)
222 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
223 #define BIOCGSTATS      _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
224 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE   _IOW('B',112, u_int)
225 #define BIOCVERSION     _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
226 #define BIOCGRSIG       _IOR('B',114, u_int)
227 #define BIOCSRSIG       _IOW('B',115, u_int)
228 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT   _IOR('B',116, u_int)
229 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT   _IOW('B',117, u_int)
230 #define BIOCGSEESENT    _IOR('B',118, u_int)
231 #define BIOCSSEESENT    _IOW('B',119, u_int)
232 #define BIOCSDLT        _IOW('B',120, u_int)
233 #define BIOCGDLTLIST    _IOWR('B',121, struct bpf_dltlist)
234 #ifdef PRIVATE
235 #define BIOCGETTC       _IOR('B', 122, int)
236 #define BIOCSETTC       _IOW('B', 123, int)
237 #define BIOCSEXTHDR     _IOW('B', 124, u_int)
238 #define BIOCGIFATTACHCOUNT      _IOWR('B', 125, struct ifreq)
239 #endif /* PRIVATE */
240 #define BIOCSETFNR      _IOW('B', 126, struct bpf_program)
241 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
242 #define BIOCSETFNR64    _IOW('B',126, struct bpf_program64)
243 #define BIOCSETFNR32    _IOW('B',126, struct bpf_program32)
244 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
245 #ifdef PRIVATE
246 #define BIOCGWANTPKTAP  _IOR('B', 127, u_int)
247 #define BIOCSWANTPKTAP  _IOWR('B', 127, u_int)
248 #define BIOCSHEADDROP   _IOW('B', 128, int)
249 #define BIOCGHEADDROP   _IOR('B', 128, int)
250 #define BIOCSTRUNCATE   _IOW('B', 129, u_int)
251 #define BIOCGETUUID     _IOR('B', 130, uuid_t)
252 #define BIOCSETUP       _IOW('B', 131, struct bpf_setup_args)
253 #define BIOCSPKTHDRV2   _IOW('B', 132, int)
254 #define BIOCGPKTHDRV2   _IOW('B', 133, int)
255 #endif /* PRIVATE */
256 /*
257  * Structure prepended to each packet.
258  */
259 struct bpf_hdr {
260 	struct BPF_TIMEVAL bh_tstamp;   /* time stamp */
261 	bpf_u_int32     bh_caplen;      /* length of captured portion */
262 	bpf_u_int32     bh_datalen;     /* original length of packet */
263 	u_short         bh_hdrlen;      /* length of bpf header (this struct
264 	                                 *  plus alignment padding) */
265 };
266 #ifdef KERNEL
267 /*
268  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
269  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
270  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
271  */
272 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR  (sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
273     sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
274 #endif
275 #ifdef PRIVATE
276 /*
277  * This structure must be a multiple of 4 bytes.
278  * It includes padding and spare fields that we can use later if desired.
279  */
280 struct bpf_hdr_ext {
281 	struct BPF_TIMEVAL bh_tstamp;   /* time stamp */
282 	bpf_u_int32     bh_caplen;      /* length of captured portion */
283 	bpf_u_int32     bh_datalen;     /* original length of packet */
284 	u_short         bh_hdrlen;      /* length of bpf header */
285 	u_short         bh_flags;
286 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_DIR_IN        0x0000
287 #define BPF_HDR_EXT_FLAGS_DIR_OUT       0x0001
288 	pid_t           bh_pid;         /* process PID */
289 	char            bh_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* process command */
290 	u_char          _bh_pad2[1];
291 	u_char          bh_pktflags;
292 #define BPF_PKTFLAGS_TCP_REXMT  0x01
293 #define BPF_PKTFLAGS_START_SEQ  0x02
294 #define BPF_PKTFLAGS_LAST_PKT   0x04
295 #define BPF_PKTFLAGS_WAKE_PKT   0x08
296 	u_char          bh_proto;       /* kernel reserved; 0 in userland */
297 	bpf_u_int32     bh_svc;         /* service class */
298 	bpf_u_int32     bh_flowid;      /* kernel reserved; 0 in userland */
299 	bpf_u_int32     bh_unsent_bytes; /* unsent bytes at interface */
300 	bpf_u_int32     bh_unsent_snd; /* unsent bytes at socket buffer */
301 };
302 
303 #define BPF_CONTROL_NAME        "com.apple.net.bpf"
304 
305 struct bpf_mtag {
306 	char            bt_comm[MAXCOMLEN];
307 	pid_t           bt_pid;
308 	bpf_u_int32     bt_svc;
309 	unsigned char   bt_direction;
310 #define BPF_MTAG_DIR_IN         0
311 #define BPF_MTAG_DIR_OUT        1
312 };
313 
314 #endif /* PRIVATE */
315 #endif /* !defined(DRIVERKIT) */
316 
317 /*
318  * Data-link level type codes.
319  */
320 #define DLT_NULL        0       /* no link-layer encapsulation */
321 #define DLT_EN10MB      1       /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
322 #define DLT_EN3MB       2       /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
323 #define DLT_AX25        3       /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
324 #define DLT_PRONET      4       /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
325 #define DLT_CHAOS       5       /* Chaos */
326 #define DLT_IEEE802     6       /* IEEE 802 Networks */
327 #define DLT_ARCNET      7       /* ARCNET */
328 #define DLT_SLIP        8       /* Serial Line IP */
329 #define DLT_PPP         9       /* Point-to-point Protocol */
330 #define DLT_FDDI        10      /* FDDI */
331 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11      /* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
332 #define DLT_RAW         12      /* raw IP */
333 
334 /*
335  * These are values from BSD/OS's "bpf.h".
336  * These are not the same as the values from the traditional libpcap
337  * "bpf.h"; however, these values shouldn't be generated by any
338  * OS other than BSD/OS, so the correct values to use here are the
339  * BSD/OS values.
340  *
341  * Platforms that have already assigned these values to other
342  * DLT_ codes, however, should give these codes the values
343  * from that platform, so that programs that use these codes will
344  * continue to compile - even though they won't correctly read
345  * files of these types.
346  */
347 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS  15      /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
348 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS   16      /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
349 
350 /*
351  * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
352  *
353  * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
354  * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
355  * value that didn't collide with any other values.  On all
356  * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
357  * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
358  *
359  * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
360  *
361  * Don't use 17 for anything else.
362  */
363 
364 /*
365  * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
366  * Mac OS X; don't use it for anything else.  (FreeBSD uses 121,
367  * which collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18
368  * for anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
369  *
370  * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
371  * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
372  * in general.  As the packet format for it, like that for
373  * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
374  * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
375  * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
376  * other platforms.
377  */
378 #define DLT_PFSYNC      18      /* Packet filter state syncing */
379 
380 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP    19      /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
381 
382 /*
383  * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
384  * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
385  * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
386  */
387 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL  50      /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
388 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER   51      /* PPP over Ethernet */
389 
390 /*
391  * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
392  * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies.  The link-layer
393  * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
394  * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
395  * I've seen.
396  */
397 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL   99
398 
399 /*
400  * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
401  * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
402  * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
403  * new types.
404  */
405 
406 /*
407  * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
408  * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
409  * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
410  * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
411  * same.
412  *
413  * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
414  * the highest such value.
415  */
416 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN        104
417 
418 /*
419  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
420  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
421  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
422  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
423  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
424  * DLT_C_HDLC.
425  *
426  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
427  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
428  *
429  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
430  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
431  */
432 #define DLT_C_HDLC      104     /* Cisco HDLC */
433 #define DLT_CHDLC       DLT_C_HDLC
434 
435 #define DLT_IEEE802_11  105     /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
436 
437 /*
438  * Values between 106 and 107 are used in capture file headers as
439  * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
440  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
441  */
442 
443 /*
444  * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
445  * with other values.
446  * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
447  * (DLCI, etc.).
448  */
449 #define DLT_FRELAY      107
450 
451 /*
452  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
453  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
454  *
455  * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
456  * define it as 108 here.  If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
457  * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
458  * and should not use 108 for any purpose.
459  */
460 #define DLT_LOOP        108
461 
462 /*
463  * Values between 109 and 112 are used in capture file headers as
464  * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
465  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
466  */
467 
468 /*
469  * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
470  * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
471  * than OpenBSD.
472  */
473 #define DLT_ENC 109
474 
475 /*
476  * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
477  */
478 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL   113
479 
480 /*
481  * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
482  */
483 #define DLT_LTALK       114
484 
485 /*
486  * Acorn Econet.
487  */
488 #define DLT_ECONET      115
489 
490 /*
491  * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
492  */
493 #define DLT_IPFILTER    116
494 
495 /*
496  * For use in capture-file headers as a link-layer type corresponding
497  * to OpenBSD PF (Packet Filter) log.
498  */
499 #define DLT_PFLOG       117
500 
501 /*
502  * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
503  */
504 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS   118
505 
506 /*
507  * Reserved for 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
508  * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
509  * header.
510  */
511 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER        119
512 
513 /*
514  * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
515  * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
516  */
517 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER      120
518 
519 /*
520  * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC. XXX
521  */
522 #define DLT_HHDLC       121
523 
524 /*
525  * Reserved for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
526  */
527 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC  122
528 
529 /*
530  * Reserved for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris.
531  */
532 #define DLT_SUNATM      123
533 
534 /*
535  * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <[email protected]>
536  * for private use.
537  */
538 #define DLT_RIO         124     /* RapidIO */
539 #define DLT_PCI_EXP     125     /* PCI Express */
540 #define DLT_AURORA      126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
541 
542 /*
543  * BSD header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
544  * including radio information.
545  */
546 #ifndef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
547 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO    127
548 #endif
549 
550 /*
551  * Reserved for TZSP encapsulation.
552  */
553 #define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
554 
555 /*
556  * Reserved for Linux ARCNET.
557  */
558 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX        129
559 
560 /*
561  * Juniper-private data link types.
562  */
563 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
564 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
565 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
566 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
567 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
568 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
569 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
570 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
571 
572 /*
573  * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
574  * <[email protected]>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
575  * header:
576  *
577  *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
578  *	struct firewire_header {
579  *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
580  *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
581  *		u_short firewire_type;
582  *	};
583  *
584  * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
585  * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
586  */
587 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394      138
588 
589 /*
590  * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
591  * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
592  */
593 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR      139     /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
594 #define DLT_MTP2                140     /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
595 #define DLT_MTP3                141     /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
596 #define DLT_SCCP                142     /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
597 
598 /*
599  * Reserved for DOCSIS.
600  */
601 #define DLT_DOCSIS      143
602 
603 /*
604  * Reserved for Linux IrDA.
605  */
606 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA  144
607 
608 /*
609  * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
610  */
611 #define DLT_IBM_SP      145
612 #define DLT_IBM_SN      146
613 
614 /*
615  * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
616  * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
617  * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
618  * organization, you can use these values.
619  *
620  * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
621  * tcpdump release use them, either.
622  *
623  * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
624  * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
625  * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
626  * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
627  * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
628  * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
629  * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
630  * not accept patches to let them read those files.
631  *
632  * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
633  * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
634  * would have to read them.
635  *
636  * Instead, ask "[email protected]" for a new DLT_ value,
637  * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
638  */
639 #define DLT_USER0               147
640 #define DLT_USER1               148
641 #define DLT_USER2               149
642 #define DLT_USER3               150
643 #define DLT_USER4               151
644 #define DLT_USER5               152
645 #define DLT_USER6               153
646 #define DLT_USER7               154
647 #define DLT_USER8               155
648 #define DLT_USER9               156
649 #define DLT_USER10              157
650 #define DLT_USER11              158
651 #define DLT_USER12              159
652 #define DLT_USER13              160
653 #define DLT_USER14              161
654 #define DLT_USER15              162
655 
656 #ifdef PRIVATE
657 /*
658  * For Apple private usage
659  */
660 #define DLT_USER0_APPLE_INTERNAL        DLT_USER0       /* rdar://12019509 */
661 #define DLT_USER1_APPLE_INTERNAL        DLT_USER1       /* rdar://12019509 */
662 #define DLT_PKTAP                       DLT_USER2       /* rdar://11779467 */
663 #define DLT_USER3_APPLE_INTERNAL        DLT_USER3       /* rdar://19614531 */
664 #define DLT_USER4_APPLE_INTERNAL        DLT_USER4       /* rdar://19614531 */
665 #endif /* PRIVATE */
666 
667 /*
668  * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
669  * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
670  * including radio information:
671  *
672  *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
673  *
674  * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
675  * future.
676  */
677 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163    /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
678 
679 /*
680  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
681  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.  The DLT_s are used
682  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
683  * QOS profiles, etc..
684  */
685 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
686 
687 /*
688  * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
689  */
690 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP        165
691 
692 /*
693  * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <[email protected]>.
694  *
695  * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
696  * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
697  * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
698  * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
699  * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
700  * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
701  * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
702  *
703  * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
704  * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
705  */
706 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD            166
707 
708 /*
709  * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
710  * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
711  */
712 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION  DLT_PPP_PPPD
713 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION     DLT_PPP_PPPD
714 
715 /*
716  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
717  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.  The DLT_s are used
718  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
719  * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
720  */
721 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
722 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
723 
724 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC            169     /* GPRS LLC */
725 #define DLT_GPF_T               170     /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
726 #define DLT_GPF_F               171     /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
727 
728 /*
729  * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <[email protected]> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
730  * monitoring equipment.
731  */
732 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1           172
733 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL         173
734 
735 /*
736  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
737  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.  The DLT_ is used
738  * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
739  */
740 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
741 
742 /*
743  * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <[email protected]> of Endace
744  * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
745  * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
746  * the link-layer header.
747  */
748 #define DLT_ERF_ETH             175     /* Ethernet */
749 #define DLT_ERF_POS             176     /* Packet-over-SONET */
750 
751 /*
752  * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <[email protected]> for raw LAPD
753  * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
754  * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
755  * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
756  */
757 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD          177
758 
759 /*
760  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
761  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.
762  * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
763  * like interface index, interface name
764  * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
765  */
766 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
767 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
768 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
769 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
770 
771 /*
772  * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
773  */
774 #define DLT_MFR                 182
775 
776 /*
777  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
778  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.
779  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
780  * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
781  */
782 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
783 
784 /*
785  * Arinc 429 frames.
786  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <[email protected]>.
787  * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
788  * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
789  * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
790  */
791 #define DLT_A429                184
792 
793 /*
794  * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
795  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <[email protected]>.
796  * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
797  */
798 #define DLT_A653_ICM            185
799 
800 /*
801  * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
802  * Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>.
803  */
804 #define DLT_USB                 186
805 
806 /*
807  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
808  * Paolo Abeni.
809  */
810 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4    187
811 
812 /*
813  * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
814  * <[email protected]>.
815  */
816 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS  188
817 
818 /*
819  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
820  * Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>.
821  */
822 #define DLT_USB_LINUX           189
823 
824 /*
825  * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
826  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <[email protected]>.
827  * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
828  * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
829  * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
830  */
831 #define DLT_CAN20B              190
832 
833 /*
834  * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
835  * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
836  */
837 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX  191
838 
839 /*
840  * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
841  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <[email protected]>.
842  */
843 #define DLT_PPI                 192
844 
845 /*
846  * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
847  * requested by Charles Clancy.
848  */
849 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO    193
850 
851 /*
852  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
853  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.
854  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
855  * integrated service module (ISM).
856  */
857 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
858 
859 /*
860  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
861  * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <[email protected]>.
862  */
863 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4        195
864 
865 /*
866  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
867  * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew ([email protected]).
868  */
869 #define DLT_SITA                196
870 
871 /*
872  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
873  * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
874  * <[email protected]>.
875  */
876 #define DLT_ERF                 197
877 
878 /*
879  * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
880  * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
881  * <[email protected]>.
882  */
883 #define DLT_RAIF1               198
884 
885 /*
886  * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
887  * by the netFn and LUN, etc..  Requested by Chanthy Toeung
888  * <[email protected]>.
889  */
890 #define DLT_IPMB                199
891 
892 /*
893  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
894  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.
895  * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
896  */
897 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
898 
899 /*
900  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
901  * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
902  */
903 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR  201
904 
905 /*
906  * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
907  *
908  *      http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
909  *
910  * as per Richard Stearn <[email protected]>.
911  */
912 #define DLT_AX25_KISS           202
913 
914 /*
915  * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
916  * with no pseudo-header.
917  * Requested by Varuna De Silva <[email protected]>.
918  */
919 #define DLT_LAPD                203
920 
921 /*
922  * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
923  * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
924  * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
925  * Will Barker <[email protected]>.
926  */
927 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR        204     /* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
928 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR     205     /* Cisco HDLC */
929 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR     206     /* Frame Relay */
930 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR       207     /* LAPB */
931 
932 /*
933  * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
934  * type, as requested by Will Barker.
935  */
936 
937 /*
938  * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
939  * <[email protected]>.
940  */
941 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX          209
942 
943 /*
944  * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
945  * by Hannes Kaelber <[email protected]>.
946  */
947 #define DLT_FLEXRAY             210
948 
949 /*
950  * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
951  * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
952  * by Hannes Kaelber <[email protected]>.
953  */
954 #define DLT_MOST                211
955 
956 /*
957  * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
958  * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
959  * <[email protected]>.
960  */
961 #define DLT_LIN                 212
962 
963 /*
964  * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
965  * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <[email protected]>.
966  */
967 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL          213
968 
969 /*
970  * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
971  * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <[email protected]>.
972  */
973 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA          214
974 
975 /*
976  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
977  * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
978  * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
979  * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
980  * frame control field).
981  *
982  * Requested by Max Filippov <[email protected]>.
983  */
984 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY     215
985 
986 /*
987  * David Gibson <[email protected]> requested this for
988  * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
989  * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
990  * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
991  */
992 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV         216
993 
994 /*
995  * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
996  *
997  * Requested by Harald Welte <[email protected]>.
998  */
999 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM           217
1000 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS         218
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
1004  * Requested by Michele Marchetto <[email protected]> on behalf
1005  * of OpenBSD.
1006  */
1007 #define DLT_MPLS                219
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
1011  * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
1012  */
1013 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED   220
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
1017  * Matthias Wenzel <[email protected]>.
1018  */
1019 #define DLT_DECT                221
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <[email protected]>
1023  * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
1024  *
1025  * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
1026  *   I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
1027  *   legal before I can submit a patch.
1028  *
1029  */
1030 #define DLT_AOS                 222
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
1034  * From the HART Communication Foundation
1035  * IES/PAS 62591
1036  *
1037  * Requested by Sam Roberts <[email protected]>.
1038  */
1039 #define DLT_WIHART              223
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
1043  * Requested by Kahou Lei <[email protected]>.
1044  */
1045 #define DLT_FC_2                224
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
1049  * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
1050  *
1051  * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
1052  * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
1053  * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
1054  * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
1055  * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
1056  *
1057  * Requested by Kahou Lei <[email protected]>.
1058  */
1059 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS      225
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <[email protected]>.
1063  *
1064  * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
1065  * the pseudo-header is:
1066  *
1067  * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
1068  *     u_int8_t   dli_version;
1069  *     u_int8_t   dli_family;
1070  *     u_int16_t  dli_htype;
1071  *     u_int32_t  dli_pktlen;
1072  *     u_int32_t  dli_ifindex;
1073  *     u_int32_t  dli_grifindex;
1074  *     u_int32_t  dli_zsrc;
1075  *     u_int32_t  dli_zdst;
1076  * };
1077  *
1078  * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
1079  *
1080  * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
1081  * and 26 for IPv6.
1082  *
1083  * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
1084  * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
1085  * machine.
1086  *
1087  * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
1088  * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
1089  * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
1090  *
1091  * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
1092  * packet arrived.
1093  *
1094  * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
1095  *
1096  * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
1097  *
1098  * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
1099  *
1100  * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
1101  * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
1102  * from another zone on the same machine.
1103  *
1104  * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
1105  * which of those it is.
1106  */
1107 #define DLT_IPNET               226
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
1111  * by Linux SocketCAN.  See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux
1112  * source.
1113  *
1114  * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <[email protected]>.
1115  */
1116 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN       227
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
1120  * whether it's v4 or v6.  Requested by Darren Reed <[email protected]>.
1121  */
1122 #define DLT_IPV4                228
1123 #define DLT_IPV6                229
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
1127  * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
1128  * Jon Smirl <[email protected]>.
1129  */
1130 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS  230
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Raw D-Bus:
1134  *
1135  *	http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
1136  *
1137  * messages:
1138  *
1139  *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
1140  *
1141  * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
1142  * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1143  *
1144  *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1145  *
1146  * Requested by Martin Vidner <[email protected]>.
1147  */
1148 #define DLT_DBUS                231
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1152  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.
1153  */
1154 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS                  232
1155 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E             233
1156 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL        234
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1160  * module and a DVB receiver).  See
1161  *
1162  *	http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1163  *
1164  * for the specification.
1165  *
1166  * Requested by Martin Kaiser <[email protected]>.
1167  */
1168 #define DLT_DVB_CI              235
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1172  * *not* the same as, 27.010).  Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1173  * <[email protected]>.
1174  */
1175 #define DLT_MUX27010            236
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs.  Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1179  * <[email protected]>.
1180  */
1181 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU   237
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1185  * Hannes Gredler <[email protected]>.
1186  */
1187 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC   238
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * NetFilter LOG messages
1191  * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1192  *
1193  * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <[email protected]>
1194  */
1195 #define DLT_NFLOG               239
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1199  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1200  * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1201  * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1202  *
1203  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <[email protected]>
1204  */
1205 #define DLT_NETANALYZER         240
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1209  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1210  * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1211  * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1212  * software.
1213  *
1214  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <[email protected]>
1215  */
1216 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT     241
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * IP-over-Infiniband, as specified by RFC 4391.
1220  *
1221  * Requested by Petr Sumbera <[email protected]>.
1222  */
1223 #define DLT_IPOIB               242
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1227  *
1228  * Requested by Guy Martin <[email protected]>.
1229  */
1230 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS           243
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1234  * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1235  *
1236  * Requested by Jens Grimmer <[email protected]>.
1237  */
1238 #define DLT_NG40                244
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1242  * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1243  * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1244  * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1245  *
1246  * Requested by Mike Wakerly <[email protected]>.
1247  */
1248 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP            245
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) USB header.
1252  */
1253 #define DLT_USB_DARWIN          266
1254 
1255 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX        266     /* highest value in the "matching" range */
1256 
1257 #if !defined(DRIVERKIT)
1258 /*
1259  * The instruction encodings.
1260  */
1261 /* instruction classes */
1262 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
1263 #define         BPF_LD          0x00
1264 #define         BPF_LDX         0x01
1265 #define         BPF_ST          0x02
1266 #define         BPF_STX         0x03
1267 #define         BPF_ALU         0x04
1268 #define         BPF_JMP         0x05
1269 #define         BPF_RET         0x06
1270 #define         BPF_MISC        0x07
1271 
1272 /* ld/ldx fields */
1273 #define BPF_SIZE(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
1274 #define         BPF_W           0x00
1275 #define         BPF_H           0x08
1276 #define         BPF_B           0x10
1277 #define BPF_MODE(code)  ((code) & 0xe0)
1278 #define         BPF_IMM         0x00
1279 #define         BPF_ABS         0x20
1280 #define         BPF_IND         0x40
1281 #define         BPF_MEM         0x60
1282 #define         BPF_LEN         0x80
1283 #define         BPF_MSH         0xa0
1284 
1285 /* alu/jmp fields */
1286 #define BPF_OP(code)    ((code) & 0xf0)
1287 #define         BPF_ADD         0x00
1288 #define         BPF_SUB         0x10
1289 #define         BPF_MUL         0x20
1290 #define         BPF_DIV         0x30
1291 #define         BPF_OR          0x40
1292 #define         BPF_AND         0x50
1293 #define         BPF_LSH         0x60
1294 #define         BPF_RSH         0x70
1295 #define         BPF_NEG         0x80
1296 #define         BPF_JA          0x00
1297 #define         BPF_JEQ         0x10
1298 #define         BPF_JGT         0x20
1299 #define         BPF_JGE         0x30
1300 #define         BPF_JSET        0x40
1301 #define BPF_SRC(code)   ((code) & 0x08)
1302 #define         BPF_K           0x00
1303 #define         BPF_X           0x08
1304 
1305 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
1306 #define BPF_RVAL(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
1307 #define         BPF_A           0x10
1308 
1309 /* misc */
1310 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
1311 #define         BPF_TAX         0x00
1312 #define         BPF_TXA         0x80
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
1316  */
1317 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * The instruction data structure.
1321  */
1322 struct bpf_insn {
1323 	u_short         code;
1324 	u_char          jt;
1325 	u_char          jf;
1326 	bpf_u_int32     k;
1327 };
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Macros for insn array initializers.
1331  */
1332 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
1333 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
1334 
1335 #pragma pack(4)
1336 
1337 /*
1338  * Structure to retrieve available DLTs for the interface.
1339  */
1340 struct bpf_dltlist {
1341 	u_int32_t               bfl_len;        /* number of bfd_list array */
1342 	union {
1343 		u_int32_t       *bflu_list;     /* array of DLTs */
1344 		u_int64_t       bflu_pad;
1345 	} bfl_u;
1346 };
1347 #define bfl_list bfl_u.bflu_list
1348 
1349 #pragma pack()
1350 
1351 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1352 #define BPF_MIN_PKT_SIZE 40
1353 #define PORT_DNS 53
1354 #define PORT_BOOTPS 67
1355 #define PORT_BOOTPC 68
1356 #define PORT_ISAKMP 500
1357 #define PORT_ISAKMP_NATT 4500   /* rfc3948 */
1358 
1359 /* Forward declerations */
1360 struct ifnet;
1361 struct mbuf;
1362 
1363 #define BPF_PACKET_TYPE_MBUF    0
1364 #if SKYWALK
1365 #define BPF_PACKET_TYPE_PKT     1
1366 #include <skywalk/os_skywalk.h>
1367 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1368 
1369 struct bpf_packet {
1370 	int     bpfp_type;
1371 	void *  bpfp_header;            /* optional */
1372 	size_t  bpfp_header_length;
1373 	union {
1374 		struct mbuf     *bpfpu_mbuf;
1375 		void *          bpfpu_ptr;
1376 #if SKYWALK
1377 		kern_packet_t   bpfpu_pkt;
1378 #define bpfp_pkt        bpfp_u.bpfpu_pkt
1379 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1380 	} bpfp_u;
1381 #define bpfp_mbuf       bpfp_u.bpfpu_mbuf
1382 #define bpfp_ptr        bpfp_u.bpfpu_ptr
1383 	size_t  bpfp_total_length;      /* length including optional header */
1384 };
1385 
1386 extern int      bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
1387 extern void     bpfdetach(struct ifnet *);
1388 extern void     bpfilterattach(int);
1389 extern u_int    bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
1390 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1391 
1392 #endif /* !defined(DRIVERKIT) */
1393 
1394 #if defined(DRIVERKIT) || defined(KERNEL)
1395 #ifndef BPF_TAP_MODE_T
1396 #define BPF_TAP_MODE_T
1397 /*!
1398  *       @enum BPF tap mode
1399  *       @abstract Constants defining interface families.
1400  *       @constant BPF_MODE_DISABLED Disable bpf.
1401  *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT Enable input only.
1402  *       @constant BPF_MODE_OUTPUT Enable output only.
1403  *       @constant BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT Enable input and output.
1404  */
1405 
1406 enum {
1407 	BPF_MODE_DISABLED       = 0,
1408 	BPF_MODE_INPUT          = 1,
1409 	BPF_MODE_OUTPUT         = 2,
1410 	BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT   = 3
1411 };
1412 /*!
1413  *       @typedef bpf_tap_mode
1414  *       @abstract Mode for tapping. BPF_MODE_DISABLED/BPF_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT etc.
1415  */
1416 typedef uint32_t bpf_tap_mode;
1417 #endif /* !BPF_TAP_MODE_T */
1418 #endif /* defined(DRIVERKIT) || defined(KERNEL) */
1419 
1420 #ifdef KERNEL
1421 /*!
1422  *       @typedef bpf_send_func
1423  *       @discussion bpf_send_func is called when a bpf file descriptor is
1424  *               used to send a raw packet on the interface. The mbuf and data
1425  *               link type are specified. The callback is responsible for
1426  *               releasing the mbuf whether or not it returns an error.
1427  *       @param interface The interface the packet is being sent on.
1428  *       @param data_link_type The data link type the bpf device is attached to.
1429  *       @param packet The packet to be sent.
1430  */
1431 typedef errno_t (*bpf_send_func)(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t data_link_type,
1432     mbuf_t packet);
1433 
1434 /*!
1435  *       @typedef bpf_tap_func
1436  *       @discussion bpf_tap_func is called when the tap state of the
1437  *               interface changes. This happens when a bpf device attaches to an
1438  *               interface or detaches from an interface. The tap mode will join
1439  *               together (bit or) the modes of all bpf devices using that
1440  *               interface for that dlt. If you return an error from this
1441  *               function, the bpf device attach attempt that triggered the tap
1442  *               will fail. If this function was called bacuse the tap state was
1443  *               decreasing (tap in or out is stopping), the error will be
1444  *               ignored.
1445  *       @param interface The interface being tapped.
1446  *       @param data_link_type The data link type being tapped.
1447  *       @param direction The direction of the tap.
1448  */
1449 typedef errno_t (*bpf_tap_func)(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t data_link_type,
1450     bpf_tap_mode direction);
1451 
1452 /*!
1453  *       @function bpfattach
1454  *       @discussion Registers an interface with BPF. This allows bpf devices
1455  *               to attach to your interface to capture packets. Your interface
1456  *               will be unregistered automatically when your interface is
1457  *               detached.
1458  *       @param interface The interface to register with BPF.
1459  *       @param data_link_type The data link type of the interface. See the
1460  *               DLT_* defines in bpf.h.
1461  *       @param header_length The length, in bytes, of the data link header.
1462  */
1463 extern void  bpfattach(ifnet_t interface, u_int data_link_type,
1464     u_int header_length);
1465 
1466 /*!
1467  *       @function bpf_attach
1468  *       @discussion Registers an interface with BPF. This allows bpf devices
1469  *               to attach to your interface to capture and transmit packets.
1470  *               Your interface will be unregistered automatically when your
1471  *               interface is detached. You may register multiple times with
1472  *               different data link types. An 802.11 interface would use this to
1473  *               allow clients to pick whether they want just an ethernet style
1474  *               frame or the 802.11 wireless headers as well. The first dlt you
1475  *               register will be considered the default. Any bpf device attaches
1476  *               that do not specify a data link type will use the default.
1477  *       @param interface The interface to register with BPF.
1478  *       @param data_link_type The data link type of the interface. See the
1479  *               DLT_* defines in bpf.h.
1480  *       @param header_length The length, in bytes, of the data link header.
1481  *       @param send See the bpf_send_func described above.
1482  *       @param tap See the bpf_tap_func described above.
1483  */
1484 extern errno_t  bpf_attach(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t data_link_type,
1485     u_int32_t header_length, bpf_send_func send, bpf_tap_func tap);
1486 
1487 /*!
1488  *       @function bpf_tap_in
1489  *       @discussion Call this function when your interface receives a
1490  *               packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
1491  *               a copy of the packet.
1492  *       @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
1493  *       @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
1494  *       @param packet The packet received.
1495  *       @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
1496  *       @param header_len If the header was specified, the length of the header.
1497  */
1498 extern void bpf_tap_in(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t dlt, mbuf_t packet,
1499     void *header, size_t header_len);
1500 
1501 /*!
1502  *       @function bpf_tap_out
1503  *       @discussion Call this function when your interface transmits a
1504  *               packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
1505  *               a copy of the packet.
1506  *       @param interface The interface the packet was or will be transmitted on.
1507  *       @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
1508  *       @param packet The packet received.
1509  *       @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
1510  *       @param header_len If the header was specified, the length of the header.
1511  */
1512 extern void bpf_tap_out(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t dlt, mbuf_t packet,
1513     void *header, size_t header_len);
1514 
1515 #if SKYWALK
1516 /*!
1517  *       @function bpf_tap_packet_in
1518  *       @discussion Call this function when your interface receives a
1519  *               packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
1520  *               a copy of the packet.
1521  *       @param interface The interface the packet was received on.
1522  *       @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
1523  *       @param packet The packet received.
1524  *       @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
1525  *       @param header_len If the header was specified, the length of the header.
1526  */
1527 extern void bpf_tap_packet_in(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t dlt,
1528     kern_packet_t packet, void *header, size_t header_len);
1529 
1530 /*!
1531  *       @function bpf_tap_packet_out
1532  *       @discussion Call this function when your interface transmits a
1533  *               packet. This function will check if any bpf devices need a
1534  *               a copy of the packet.
1535  *       @param interface The interface the packet was or will be transmitted on.
1536  *       @param dlt The data link type of the packet.
1537  *       @param packet The packet received.
1538  *       @param header An optional pointer to a header that will be prepended.
1539  *       @param header_len If the header was specified, the length of the header.
1540  */
1541 extern void bpf_tap_packet_out(ifnet_t interface, u_int32_t dlt,
1542     kern_packet_t packet, void *header, size_t header_len);
1543 
1544 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1545 #endif /* KERNEL */
1546 
1547 #endif /* _NET_BPF_H_ */
1548