xref: /xnu-11215.81.4/osfmk/arm/arm_init.c (revision d4514f0bc1d3f944c22d92e68b646ac3fb40d452)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2024 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30  */
31 
32 #include <debug.h>
33 #include <mach_ldebug.h>
34 #include <mach_kdp.h>
35 
36 #include <kern/misc_protos.h>
37 #include <kern/thread.h>
38 #include <kern/timer_queue.h>
39 #include <kern/processor.h>
40 #include <kern/startup.h>
41 #include <kern/debug.h>
42 #include <kern/monotonic.h>
43 #include <prng/random.h>
44 #include <kern/ecc.h>
45 #include <machine/machine_routines.h>
46 #include <machine/commpage.h>
47 #include <machine/config.h>
48 #if HIBERNATION
49 #include <machine/pal_hibernate.h>
50 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
51 /* ARM64_TODO unify boot.h */
52 #if __arm64__
53 #include <pexpert/arm64/boot.h>
54 #include <arm64/amcc_rorgn.h>
55 #else
56 #error Unsupported arch
57 #endif
58 #include <pexpert/arm/consistent_debug.h>
59 #include <pexpert/device_tree.h>
60 #include <arm64/proc_reg.h>
61 #include <arm/pmap.h>
62 #include <arm/caches_internal.h>
63 #include <arm/cpu_internal.h>
64 #include <arm/cpu_data_internal.h>
65 #include <arm/cpuid_internal.h>
66 #include <arm/misc_protos.h>
67 #include <arm/machine_cpu.h>
68 #include <arm/rtclock.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 
71 #include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
72 #include <libkern/stack_protector.h>
73 #include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
74 #include <san/kasan.h>
75 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
76 
77 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
78 
79 #include <console/serial_protos.h>
80 
81 #if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
82 #include <kern/telemetry.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #if KPERF
86 #include <kperf/kptimer.h>
87 #endif /* KPERF */
88 
89 #if HIBERNATION
90 #include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
91 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
92 
93 extern void     patch_low_glo(void);
94 extern int      serial_init(void);
95 extern void sleep_token_buffer_init(void);
96 
97 extern vm_offset_t intstack_top;
98 #if __arm64__
99 extern vm_offset_t excepstack_top;
100 #endif
101 
102 extern const char version[];
103 extern const char version_variant[];
104 extern int      disableConsoleOutput;
105 
106 int             pc_trace_buf[PC_TRACE_BUF_SIZE] = {0};
107 int             pc_trace_cnt = PC_TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
108 int             debug_task;
109 
110 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(bool) static_kernelcache = false;
111 
112 TUNABLE(bool, restore_boot, "-restore", false);
113 
114 #if HAS_BP_RET
115 /* Enable both branch target retention (0x2) and branch direction retention (0x1) across sleep */
116 uint32_t bp_ret = 3;
117 extern void set_bp_ret(void);
118 #endif
119 
120 #if SCHED_HYGIENE_DEBUG
121 boolean_t sched_hygiene_debug_pmc = 1;
122 #endif
123 
124 #if SCHED_HYGIENE_DEBUG
125 
126 #if XNU_PLATFORM_iPhoneOS
127 #define DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT 12000   /* 500us */
128 #elif XNU_PLATFORM_XROS
129 #define DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT 12000   /* 500us */
130 #else
131 #define DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT 0xd0000 /* 35.499ms */
132 #endif /* XNU_PLATFORM_iPhoneOS */
133 
134 TUNABLE_DT_WRITEABLE(sched_hygiene_mode_t, interrupt_masked_debug_mode,
135     "machine-timeouts", "interrupt-masked-debug-mode",
136     "interrupt-masked-debug-mode",
137     SCHED_HYGIENE_MODE_PANIC,
138     TUNABLE_DT_CHECK_CHOSEN);
139 
140 MACHINE_TIMEOUT_DEV_WRITEABLE(interrupt_masked_timeout, "interrupt-masked",
141     DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT, MACHINE_TIMEOUT_UNIT_TIMEBASE,
142     NULL);
143 #if __arm64__
144 #define SSHOT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT 0xf9999 /* 64-bit: 42.599ms */
145 #endif
146 MACHINE_TIMEOUT_DEV_WRITEABLE(stackshot_interrupt_masked_timeout, "sshot-interrupt-masked",
147     SSHOT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT, MACHINE_TIMEOUT_UNIT_TIMEBASE,
148     NULL);
149 #undef SSHOT_INTERRUPT_MASKED_TIMEOUT
150 #endif
151 
152 /*
153  * A 6-second timeout will give the watchdog code a chance to run
154  * before a panic is triggered by the xcall routine.
155  */
156 #define XCALL_ACK_TIMEOUT_NS ((uint64_t) 6000000000)
157 uint64_t xcall_ack_timeout_abstime;
158 
159 boot_args const_boot_args __attribute__((section("__DATA, __const")));
160 boot_args      *BootArgs __attribute__((section("__DATA, __const")));
161 
162 TUNABLE(uint32_t, arm_diag, "diag", 0);
163 #ifdef  APPLETYPHOON
164 static unsigned cpus_defeatures = 0x0;
165 extern void cpu_defeatures_set(unsigned int);
166 #endif
167 
168 #if __arm64__ && __ARM_GLOBAL_SLEEP_BIT__
169 extern volatile boolean_t arm64_stall_sleep;
170 #endif
171 
172 extern boolean_t force_immediate_debug_halt;
173 
174 #if HAS_APPLE_PAC
175 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(boolean_t) diversify_user_jop = TRUE;
176 #endif
177 
178 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(uint64_t) gDramBase;
179 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(uint64_t) gDramSize;
180 
181 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(bool) serial_console_enabled = false;
182 
183 #if HAS_ARM_FEAT_SME
184 static SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(bool) enable_sme = true;
185 #endif
186 
187 #if APPLEVIRTUALPLATFORM
188 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(vm_offset_t) reset_vector_vaddr = 0;
189 #endif /* APPLEVIRTUALPLATFORM */
190 
191 
192 /*
193  * Forward definition
194  */
195 void arm_init(boot_args * args);
196 
197 #if __arm64__
198 unsigned int page_shift_user32; /* for page_size as seen by a 32-bit task */
199 
200 extern void configure_misc_apple_boot_args(void);
201 extern void configure_misc_apple_regs(bool is_boot_cpu);
202 extern void configure_timer_apple_regs(void);
203 extern void configure_late_apple_regs(bool cold_boot);
204 #endif /* __arm64__ */
205 
206 
207 /*
208  * JOP rebasing
209  */
210 
211 #define dyldLogFunc(msg, ...)
212 #include <mach/dyld_kernel_fixups.h>
213 
214 extern uint32_t __thread_starts_sect_start[] __asm("section$start$__TEXT$__thread_starts");
215 extern uint32_t __thread_starts_sect_end[]   __asm("section$end$__TEXT$__thread_starts");
216 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
217 extern void OSRuntimeSignStructors(kernel_mach_header_t * header);
218 extern void OSRuntimeSignStructorsInFileset(kernel_mach_header_t * header);
219 #endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
220 
221 extern vm_offset_t vm_kernel_slide;
222 extern vm_offset_t segLOWESTKC, segHIGHESTKC, segLOWESTROKC, segHIGHESTROKC;
223 extern vm_offset_t segLOWESTAuxKC, segHIGHESTAuxKC, segLOWESTROAuxKC, segHIGHESTROAuxKC;
224 extern vm_offset_t segLOWESTRXAuxKC, segHIGHESTRXAuxKC, segHIGHESTNLEAuxKC;
225 
226 static void
arm_slide_rebase_and_sign_image(void)227 arm_slide_rebase_and_sign_image(void)
228 {
229 	kernel_mach_header_t *k_mh, *kc_mh = NULL;
230 	kernel_segment_command_t *seg;
231 	uintptr_t slide;
232 
233 	k_mh = &_mh_execute_header;
234 	if (kernel_mach_header_is_in_fileset(k_mh)) {
235 		/*
236 		 * The kernel is part of a MH_FILESET kernel collection, determine slide
237 		 * based on first segment's mach-o vmaddr (requires first kernel load
238 		 * command to be LC_SEGMENT_64 of the __TEXT segment)
239 		 */
240 		seg = (kernel_segment_command_t *)((uintptr_t)k_mh + sizeof(*k_mh));
241 		assert(seg->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_KERNEL);
242 		slide = (uintptr_t)k_mh - seg->vmaddr;
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * The kernel collection linker guarantees that the boot collection mach
246 		 * header vmaddr is the hardcoded kernel link address (as specified to
247 		 * ld64 when linking the kernel).
248 		 */
249 		kc_mh = (kernel_mach_header_t*)(VM_KERNEL_LINK_ADDRESS + slide);
250 		assert(kc_mh->filetype == MH_FILESET);
251 
252 		/*
253 		 * rebase and sign jops
254 		 * Note that we can't call any functions before this point, so
255 		 * we have to hard-code the knowledge that the base of the KC
256 		 * is the KC's mach-o header. This would change if any
257 		 * segment's VA started *before* the text segment
258 		 * (as the HIB segment does on x86).
259 		 */
260 		const void *collection_base_pointers[KCNumKinds] = {[0] = kc_mh, };
261 		kernel_collection_slide((struct mach_header_64 *)kc_mh, collection_base_pointers);
262 
263 		PE_set_kc_header(KCKindPrimary, kc_mh, slide);
264 
265 		/*
266 		 * iBoot doesn't slide load command vmaddrs in an MH_FILESET kernel
267 		 * collection, so adjust them now, and determine the vmaddr range
268 		 * covered by read-only segments for the CTRR rorgn.
269 		 */
270 		kernel_collection_adjust_mh_addrs((struct mach_header_64 *)kc_mh, slide, false,
271 		    (uintptr_t *)&segLOWESTKC, (uintptr_t *)&segHIGHESTKC,
272 		    (uintptr_t *)&segLOWESTROKC, (uintptr_t *)&segHIGHESTROKC,
273 		    NULL, NULL, NULL);
274 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
275 		OSRuntimeSignStructorsInFileset(kc_mh);
276 #endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
277 	} else {
278 		/*
279 		 * Static kernelcache: iBoot slid kernel MachO vmaddrs, determine slide
280 		 * using hardcoded kernel link address
281 		 */
282 		slide = (uintptr_t)k_mh - VM_KERNEL_LINK_ADDRESS;
283 
284 		/* rebase and sign jops */
285 		static_kernelcache = &__thread_starts_sect_end[0] != &__thread_starts_sect_start[0];
286 		if (static_kernelcache) {
287 			rebase_threaded_starts( &__thread_starts_sect_start[0],
288 			    &__thread_starts_sect_end[0],
289 			    (uintptr_t)k_mh, (uintptr_t)k_mh - slide, slide);
290 		}
291 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
292 		OSRuntimeSignStructors(&_mh_execute_header);
293 #endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
294 	}
295 
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Initialize slide global here to avoid duplicating this logic in
299 	 * arm_vm_init()
300 	 */
301 	vm_kernel_slide = slide;
302 }
303 
304 void
arm_auxkc_init(void * mh,void * base)305 arm_auxkc_init(void *mh, void *base)
306 {
307 	/*
308 	 * The kernel collection linker guarantees that the lowest vmaddr in an
309 	 * AuxKC collection is 0 (but note that the mach header is higher up since
310 	 * RW segments precede RO segments in the AuxKC).
311 	 */
312 	uintptr_t slide = (uintptr_t)base;
313 	kernel_mach_header_t *akc_mh = (kernel_mach_header_t*)mh;
314 
315 	assert(akc_mh->filetype == MH_FILESET);
316 	PE_set_kc_header_and_base(KCKindAuxiliary, akc_mh, base, slide);
317 
318 	/* rebase and sign jops */
319 	const void *collection_base_pointers[KCNumKinds];
320 	memcpy(collection_base_pointers, PE_get_kc_base_pointers(), sizeof(collection_base_pointers));
321 	kernel_collection_slide((struct mach_header_64 *)akc_mh, collection_base_pointers);
322 
323 	kernel_collection_adjust_mh_addrs((struct mach_header_64 *)akc_mh, slide, false,
324 	    (uintptr_t *)&segLOWESTAuxKC, (uintptr_t *)&segHIGHESTAuxKC, (uintptr_t *)&segLOWESTROAuxKC,
325 	    (uintptr_t *)&segHIGHESTROAuxKC, (uintptr_t *)&segLOWESTRXAuxKC, (uintptr_t *)&segHIGHESTRXAuxKC,
326 	    (uintptr_t *)&segHIGHESTNLEAuxKC);
327 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
328 	OSRuntimeSignStructorsInFileset(akc_mh);
329 #endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  *	Routine:	arm_setup_pre_sign
334  *	Function:	Perform HW initialization that must happen ahead of the first PAC sign
335  *			operation.
336  */
337 static void
arm_setup_pre_sign(void)338 arm_setup_pre_sign(void)
339 {
340 #if __arm64__
341 	/* DATA TBI, if enabled, affects the number of VA bits that contain the signature */
342 	arm_set_kernel_tbi();
343 #endif /* __arm64 */
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  *		Routine:		arm_init
348  *		Function:		Runs on the boot CPU, once, on entry from iBoot.
349  */
350 
351 __startup_func
352 void
arm_init(boot_args * args)353 arm_init(
354 	boot_args       *args)
355 {
356 	unsigned int    maxmem;
357 	uint32_t        memsize;
358 	uint64_t        xmaxmem;
359 	thread_t        thread;
360 	DTEntry chosen = NULL;
361 	unsigned int dt_entry_size = 0;
362 
363 	arm_setup_pre_sign();
364 
365 	arm_slide_rebase_and_sign_image();
366 
367 	/* If kernel integrity is supported, use a constant copy of the boot args. */
368 	const_boot_args = *args;
369 	BootArgs = args = &const_boot_args;
370 
371 #if APPLEVIRTUALPLATFORM
372 	reset_vector_vaddr = (vm_offset_t) &LowResetVectorBase;
373 #endif /* APPLEVIRTUALPLATFORM */
374 
375 	cpu_data_init(&BootCpuData);
376 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
377 	/* bootstrap cpu process dependent key for kernel has been loaded by start.s */
378 	BootCpuData.rop_key = ml_default_rop_pid();
379 	BootCpuData.jop_key = ml_default_jop_pid();
380 #endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
381 
382 	PE_init_platform(FALSE, args); /* Get platform expert set up */
383 
384 #if __arm64__
385 	configure_timer_apple_regs();
386 	wfe_timeout_configure();
387 	wfe_timeout_init();
388 
389 	configure_misc_apple_boot_args();
390 	configure_misc_apple_regs(true);
391 
392 #if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
393 	unsigned long const *platform_stall_ptr = NULL;
394 
395 	if (SecureDTLookupEntry(NULL, "/chosen", &chosen) != kSuccess) {
396 		panic("%s: Unable to find 'chosen' DT node", __FUNCTION__);
397 	}
398 
399 	// Not usable TUNABLE here because TUNABLEs are parsed at a later point.
400 	if (SecureDTGetProperty(chosen, "xnu_platform_stall", (void const **)&platform_stall_ptr,
401 	    &dt_entry_size) == kSuccess) {
402 		xnu_platform_stall_value = *platform_stall_ptr;
403 	}
404 
405 	platform_stall_panic_or_spin(PLATFORM_STALL_XNU_LOCATION_ARM_INIT);
406 
407 	chosen = NULL; // Force a re-lookup later on since VM addresses are not final at this point
408 	dt_entry_size = 0;
409 #endif
410 
411 
412 	{
413 		/*
414 		 * Select the advertised kernel page size.
415 		 */
416 		if (args->memSize > 1ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
417 			/*
418 			 * arm64 device with > 1GB of RAM:
419 			 * kernel uses 16KB pages.
420 			 */
421 			PAGE_SHIFT_CONST = PAGE_MAX_SHIFT;
422 		} else {
423 			/*
424 			 * arm64 device with <= 1GB of RAM:
425 			 * kernel uses hardware page size
426 			 * (4KB for H6/H7, 16KB for H8+).
427 			 */
428 			PAGE_SHIFT_CONST = ARM_PGSHIFT;
429 		}
430 
431 		/* 32-bit apps always see 16KB page size */
432 		page_shift_user32 = PAGE_MAX_SHIFT;
433 #ifdef  APPLETYPHOON
434 		if (PE_parse_boot_argn("cpus_defeatures", &cpus_defeatures, sizeof(cpus_defeatures))) {
435 			if ((cpus_defeatures & 0xF) != 0) {
436 				cpu_defeatures_set(cpus_defeatures & 0xF);
437 			}
438 		}
439 #endif
440 	}
441 #endif
442 #if HAS_ARM_FEAT_SME
443 	(void)PE_parse_boot_argn("enable_sme", &enable_sme, sizeof(enable_sme));
444 	if (enable_sme) {
445 		arm_sme_init(true);
446 	}
447 #endif
448 
449 	ml_parse_cpu_topology();
450 
451 
452 	master_cpu = ml_get_boot_cpu_number();
453 	assert(master_cpu >= 0 && master_cpu <= ml_get_max_cpu_number());
454 
455 	BootCpuData.cpu_number = (unsigned short)master_cpu;
456 	BootCpuData.intstack_top = (vm_offset_t) &intstack_top;
457 	BootCpuData.istackptr = &intstack_top;
458 #if __arm64__
459 	BootCpuData.excepstack_top = (vm_offset_t) &excepstack_top;
460 	BootCpuData.excepstackptr = &excepstack_top;
461 #endif
462 	CpuDataEntries[master_cpu].cpu_data_vaddr = &BootCpuData;
463 	CpuDataEntries[master_cpu].cpu_data_paddr = (void *)((uintptr_t)(args->physBase)
464 	    + ((uintptr_t)&BootCpuData
465 	    - (uintptr_t)(args->virtBase)));
466 
467 	thread = thread_bootstrap();
468 	thread->machine.CpuDatap = &BootCpuData;
469 	thread->machine.pcpu_data_base_and_cpu_number =
470 	    ml_make_pcpu_base_and_cpu_number(0, BootCpuData.cpu_number);
471 	machine_set_current_thread(thread);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Preemption is enabled for this thread so that it can lock mutexes without
475 	 * tripping the preemption check. In reality scheduling is not enabled until
476 	 * this thread completes, and there are no other threads to switch to, so
477 	 * preemption level is not really meaningful for the bootstrap thread.
478 	 */
479 	thread->machine.preemption_count = 0;
480 	cpu_bootstrap();
481 
482 	rtclock_early_init();
483 
484 	kernel_debug_string_early("kernel_startup_bootstrap");
485 	kernel_startup_bootstrap();
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Initialize the timer callout world
489 	 */
490 	timer_call_init();
491 
492 	cpu_init();
493 
494 	processor_bootstrap();
495 
496 	if (PE_parse_boot_argn("maxmem", &maxmem, sizeof(maxmem))) {
497 		xmaxmem = (uint64_t) maxmem * (1024 * 1024);
498 	} else if (PE_get_default("hw.memsize", &memsize, sizeof(memsize))) {
499 		xmaxmem = (uint64_t) memsize;
500 	} else {
501 		xmaxmem = 0;
502 	}
503 
504 #if SCHED_HYGIENE_DEBUG
505 	{
506 		int wdt_boot_arg = 0;
507 		bool const wdt_disabled = (PE_parse_boot_argn("wdt", &wdt_boot_arg, sizeof(wdt_boot_arg)) && (wdt_boot_arg == -1));
508 
509 		/* Disable if WDT is disabled */
510 		if (wdt_disabled || kern_feature_override(KF_INTERRUPT_MASKED_DEBUG_OVRD)) {
511 			interrupt_masked_debug_mode = SCHED_HYGIENE_MODE_OFF;
512 		} else if (kern_feature_override(KF_SCHED_HYGIENE_DEBUG_PMC_OVRD)) {
513 			/*
514 			 * The sched hygiene facility can, in adition to checking time, capture
515 			 * metrics provided by the cycle and instruction counters available in some
516 			 * systems. Check if we should enable this feature based on the validation
517 			 * overrides.
518 			 */
519 			sched_hygiene_debug_pmc = 0;
520 		}
521 
522 		if (wdt_disabled || kern_feature_override(KF_PREEMPTION_DISABLED_DEBUG_OVRD)) {
523 			sched_preemption_disable_debug_mode = SCHED_HYGIENE_MODE_OFF;
524 		}
525 	}
526 #endif /* SCHED_HYGIENE_DEBUG */
527 
528 	nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(XCALL_ACK_TIMEOUT_NS, &xcall_ack_timeout_abstime);
529 
530 #if HAS_BP_RET
531 	PE_parse_boot_argn("bpret", &bp_ret, sizeof(bp_ret));
532 	set_bp_ret(); // Apply branch predictor retention settings to boot CPU
533 #endif
534 
535 	PE_parse_boot_argn("immediate_NMI", &force_immediate_debug_halt, sizeof(force_immediate_debug_halt));
536 
537 #if __ARM_PAN_AVAILABLE__
538 	__builtin_arm_wsr("pan", 1);
539 #endif  /* __ARM_PAN_AVAILABLE__ */
540 
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * gPhysBase/Size only represent kernel-managed memory. These globals represent
544 	 * the actual DRAM base address and size as reported by iBoot through the
545 	 * device tree.
546 	 */
547 	unsigned long const *dram_base;
548 	unsigned long const *dram_size;
549 
550 	if (SecureDTLookupEntry(NULL, "/chosen", &chosen) != kSuccess) {
551 		panic("%s: Unable to find 'chosen' DT node", __FUNCTION__);
552 	}
553 
554 	if (SecureDTGetProperty(chosen, "dram-base", (void const **)&dram_base, &dt_entry_size) != kSuccess) {
555 		panic("%s: Unable to find 'dram-base' entry in the 'chosen' DT node", __FUNCTION__);
556 	}
557 
558 	if (SecureDTGetProperty(chosen, "dram-size", (void const **)&dram_size, &dt_entry_size) != kSuccess) {
559 		panic("%s: Unable to find 'dram-size' entry in the 'chosen' DT node", __FUNCTION__);
560 	}
561 
562 	gDramBase = *dram_base;
563 	gDramSize = *dram_size;
564 
565 
566 	arm_vm_init(xmaxmem, args);
567 
568 	if (debug_boot_arg) {
569 		patch_low_glo();
570 	}
571 
572 #if __arm64__ && WITH_CLASSIC_S2R
573 	sleep_token_buffer_init();
574 #endif
575 
576 	PE_consistent_debug_inherit();
577 
578 	/* Setup debugging output. */
579 	const unsigned int serial_exists = serial_init();
580 	kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_KPRINTF);
581 	kprintf("kprintf initialized\n");
582 
583 	serialmode = 0;
584 	if (PE_parse_boot_argn("serial", &serialmode, sizeof(serialmode))) {
585 		/* Do we want a serial keyboard and/or console? */
586 		kprintf("Serial mode specified: %08X\n", serialmode);
587 		disable_iolog_serial_output = (serialmode & SERIALMODE_NO_IOLOG) != 0;
588 		enable_dklog_serial_output = restore_boot || (serialmode & SERIALMODE_DKLOG) != 0;
589 		int force_sync = serialmode & SERIALMODE_SYNCDRAIN;
590 		if (force_sync || PE_parse_boot_argn("drain_uart_sync", &force_sync, sizeof(force_sync))) {
591 			if (force_sync) {
592 				serialmode |= SERIALMODE_SYNCDRAIN;
593 				kprintf(
594 					"WARNING: Forcing uart driver to output synchronously."
595 					"printf()s/IOLogs will impact kernel performance.\n"
596 					"You are advised to avoid using 'drain_uart_sync' boot-arg.\n");
597 			}
598 		}
599 		/* If on-demand is selected, disable serials until reception. */
600 		bool on_demand = !!(serialmode & SERIALMODE_ON_DEMAND);
601 		if (on_demand && !(serialmode & SERIALMODE_INPUT)) {
602 			kprintf(
603 				"WARNING: invalid serial boot-args : ON_DEMAND (0x%x) flag "
604 				"requires INPUT(0x%x). Ignoring ON_DEMAND.\n",
605 				SERIALMODE_ON_DEMAND, SERIALMODE_INPUT
606 				);
607 			on_demand = 0;
608 		}
609 		serial_set_on_demand(on_demand);
610 	}
611 	if (kern_feature_override(KF_SERIAL_OVRD)) {
612 		serialmode = 0;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Start serial if requested and a serial device was enumerated in serial_init(). */
616 	if ((serialmode & SERIALMODE_OUTPUT) && serial_exists) {
617 		serial_console_enabled = true;
618 		(void)switch_to_serial_console(); /* Switch into serial mode from video console */
619 		disableConsoleOutput = FALSE;     /* Allow printfs to happen */
620 	}
621 	PE_create_console();
622 
623 	/* setup console output */
624 	PE_init_printf(FALSE);
625 
626 #if __arm64__
627 #if DEBUG
628 	dump_kva_space();
629 #endif
630 #endif
631 
632 	cpu_machine_idle_init(TRUE);
633 
634 	PE_init_platform(TRUE, &BootCpuData);
635 
636 #if __arm64__
637 	extern bool cpu_config_correct;
638 	if (!cpu_config_correct) {
639 		panic("The cpumask=N boot arg cannot be used together with cpus=N, and the boot CPU must be enabled");
640 	}
641 
642 	ml_map_cpu_pio();
643 
644 #if APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY
645 	configure_late_apple_regs(true);
646 #endif
647 
648 #endif
649 
650 	cpu_timebase_init(TRUE);
651 
652 #if KPERF
653 	/* kptimer_curcpu_up() must be called after cpu_timebase_init */
654 	kptimer_curcpu_up();
655 #endif /* KPERF */
656 
657 	PE_init_cpu();
658 	fiq_context_init(TRUE);
659 
660 
661 #if HIBERNATION
662 	pal_hib_init();
663 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Initialize the stack protector for all future calls
667 	 * to C code. Since kernel_bootstrap() eventually
668 	 * switches stack context without returning through this
669 	 * function, we do not risk failing the check even though
670 	 * we mutate the guard word during execution.
671 	 */
672 	__stack_chk_guard = (unsigned long)early_random();
673 	/* Zero a byte of the protector to guard
674 	 * against string vulnerabilities
675 	 */
676 	__stack_chk_guard &= ~(0xFFULL << 8);
677 	machine_startup(args);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Routine:        arm_init_cpu
682  * Function:
683  *    Runs on S2R resume (all CPUs) and SMP boot (non-boot CPUs only).
684  */
685 
686 void
arm_init_cpu(cpu_data_t * cpu_data_ptr,uint64_t __unused hib_header_phys)687 arm_init_cpu(
688 	cpu_data_t      *cpu_data_ptr,
689 	uint64_t __unused hib_header_phys)
690 {
691 #if __ARM_PAN_AVAILABLE__
692 	__builtin_arm_wsr("pan", 1);
693 #endif
694 
695 
696 #ifdef __arm64__
697 	configure_timer_apple_regs();
698 	configure_misc_apple_regs(false);
699 #endif
700 #if HAS_ARM_FEAT_SME
701 	if (enable_sme) {
702 		arm_sme_init(false);
703 	}
704 #endif
705 
706 	os_atomic_andnot(&cpu_data_ptr->cpu_flags, SleepState, relaxed);
707 
708 
709 	machine_set_current_thread(cpu_data_ptr->cpu_active_thread);
710 
711 
712 #if APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY
713 	configure_late_apple_regs(false);
714 #endif
715 
716 #if HIBERNATION
717 	if ((cpu_data_ptr == &BootCpuData) && (gIOHibernateState == kIOHibernateStateWakingFromHibernate) && ml_is_quiescing()) {
718 		// the "normal" S2R code captures wake_abstime too early, so on a hibernation resume we fix it up here
719 		extern uint64_t wake_abstime;
720 		wake_abstime = gIOHibernateCurrentHeader->lastHibAbsTime;
721 
722 		// since the hw clock stops ticking across hibernation, we need to apply an offset;
723 		// iBoot computes this offset for us and passes it via the hibernation header
724 		extern uint64_t hwclock_conttime_offset;
725 		hwclock_conttime_offset = gIOHibernateCurrentHeader->hwClockOffset;
726 
727 		// during hibernation, we captured the idle thread's state from inside the PPL context, so we have to
728 		// fix up its preemption count
729 		unsigned int expected_preemption_count = (gEnforcePlatformActionSafety ? 2 : 1);
730 		if (get_preemption_level_for_thread(cpu_data_ptr->cpu_active_thread) !=
731 		    expected_preemption_count) {
732 			panic("unexpected preemption count %u on boot cpu thread (should be %u)",
733 			    get_preemption_level_for_thread(cpu_data_ptr->cpu_active_thread),
734 			    expected_preemption_count);
735 		}
736 		cpu_data_ptr->cpu_active_thread->machine.preemption_count--;
737 	}
738 #endif /* HIBERNATION */
739 
740 #if __arm64__
741 	wfe_timeout_init();
742 	pmap_clear_user_ttb();
743 	flush_mmu_tlb();
744 #endif
745 
746 	cpu_machine_idle_init(FALSE);
747 
748 	cpu_init();
749 
750 #ifdef  APPLETYPHOON
751 	if ((cpus_defeatures & (0xF << 4 * cpu_data_ptr->cpu_number)) != 0) {
752 		cpu_defeatures_set((cpus_defeatures >> 4 * cpu_data_ptr->cpu_number) & 0xF);
753 	}
754 #endif
755 	/* Initialize the timebase before serial_init, as some serial
756 	 * drivers use mach_absolute_time() to implement rate control
757 	 */
758 	cpu_timebase_init(FALSE);
759 
760 #if KPERF
761 	/* kptimer_curcpu_up() must be called after cpu_timebase_init */
762 	kptimer_curcpu_up();
763 #endif /* KPERF */
764 
765 	if (cpu_data_ptr == &BootCpuData && ml_is_quiescing()) {
766 #if __arm64__ && __ARM_GLOBAL_SLEEP_BIT__
767 		/*
768 		 * Prevent CPUs from going into deep sleep until all
769 		 * CPUs are ready to do so.
770 		 */
771 		arm64_stall_sleep = TRUE;
772 #endif
773 		serial_init();
774 		PE_init_platform(TRUE, NULL);
775 		commpage_update_timebase();
776 	}
777 	PE_init_cpu();
778 
779 	fiq_context_init(TRUE);
780 	cpu_data_ptr->rtcPop = EndOfAllTime;
781 	timer_resync_deadlines();
782 
783 	processor_t processor = PERCPU_GET_RELATIVE(processor, cpu_data, cpu_data_ptr);
784 	bool should_kprintf = processor_should_kprintf(processor, true);
785 
786 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
787 	PE_arm_debug_enable_trace(should_kprintf);
788 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
789 
790 #if KERNEL_INTEGRITY_KTRR || KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR
791 	rorgn_validate_core();
792 #endif
793 
794 
795 	if (should_kprintf) {
796 		kprintf("arm_cpu_init(): cpu %d online\n", cpu_data_ptr->cpu_number);
797 	}
798 
799 	if (cpu_data_ptr == &BootCpuData && ml_is_quiescing()) {
800 		if (kdebug_enable == 0) {
801 			__kdebug_only uint64_t elapsed = kdebug_wake();
802 			KDBG(IOKDBG_CODE(DBG_HIBERNATE, 15), mach_absolute_time() - elapsed);
803 		}
804 
805 #if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
806 		bootprofile_wake_from_sleep();
807 #endif /* CONFIG_TELEMETRY */
808 	}
809 #if CONFIG_CPU_COUNTERS
810 	mt_wake_per_core();
811 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_COUNTERS */
812 
813 #if defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR)
814 	if (ctrr_cluster_locked[cpu_data_ptr->cpu_cluster_id] != CTRR_LOCKED) {
815 		lck_spin_lock(&ctrr_cpu_start_lck);
816 		ctrr_cluster_locked[cpu_data_ptr->cpu_cluster_id] = CTRR_LOCKED;
817 		thread_wakeup(&ctrr_cluster_locked[cpu_data_ptr->cpu_cluster_id]);
818 		lck_spin_unlock(&ctrr_cpu_start_lck);
819 	}
820 #endif
821 
822 
823 	secondary_cpu_main(NULL);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Routine:		arm_init_idle_cpu
828  * Function:	Resume from non-retention WFI.  Called from the reset vector.
829  */
830 void __attribute__((noreturn))
arm_init_idle_cpu(cpu_data_t * cpu_data_ptr)831 arm_init_idle_cpu(
832 	cpu_data_t      *cpu_data_ptr)
833 {
834 #if __ARM_PAN_AVAILABLE__
835 	__builtin_arm_wsr("pan", 1);
836 #endif
837 
838 	machine_set_current_thread(cpu_data_ptr->cpu_active_thread);
839 
840 #if __arm64__
841 	wfe_timeout_init();
842 	pmap_clear_user_ttb();
843 	flush_mmu_tlb();
844 #endif
845 
846 #ifdef  APPLETYPHOON
847 	if ((cpus_defeatures & (0xF << 4 * cpu_data_ptr->cpu_number)) != 0) {
848 		cpu_defeatures_set((cpus_defeatures >> 4 * cpu_data_ptr->cpu_number) & 0xF);
849 	}
850 #endif
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Update the active debug object to reflect that debug registers have been reset.
854 	 * This will force any thread with active debug state to resync the debug registers
855 	 * if it returns to userspace on this CPU.
856 	 */
857 	if (cpu_data_ptr->cpu_user_debug != NULL) {
858 		arm_debug_set(NULL);
859 	}
860 
861 	fiq_context_init(FALSE);
862 
863 	cpu_idle_exit(TRUE);
864 }
865