xref: /xnu-11215.81.4/bsd/net/necp.h (revision d4514f0bc1d3f944c22d92e68b646ac3fb40d452)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NET_NECP_H_
30 #define _NET_NECP_H_
31 
32 #include <net/net_kev.h>
33 #ifdef PRIVATE
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/in_private.h>
37 #include <netinet/in_stat.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <net/if_private.h>
40 #include <net/if_var_private.h>
41 
42 #if SKYWALK
43 #include <skywalk/os_nexus_private.h>
44 #else /* !SKYWALK */
45 typedef uint16_t nexus_port_t;
46 #endif /* !SKYWALK */
47 
48 /*
49  * Name registered by the NECP
50  */
51 #define NECP_CONTROL_NAME "com.apple.net.necp_control"
52 
53 #define NECP_TLV_LENGTH_UINT32  1
54 
55 struct necp_packet_header {
56 	u_int8_t            packet_type;
57 	u_int8_t                flags;
58 	u_int32_t           message_id;
59 };
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	uid_t               uid;
63 	uuid_t              effective_uuid;
64 	uid_t               persona_id;
65 } necp_application_id_t;
66 
67 #define NECP_DOMAIN_TRIE_SUPPORT 1
68 
69 /*
70  * Request sent from user-space to create a domain trie
71  */
72 #define NECP_DOMAIN_TRIE_FLAG_REVERSE_SEARCH        0x1
73 #define NECP_DOMAIN_TRIE_FLAG_ALLOW_PARTIAL_MATCH   0x2
74 
75 typedef struct necp_domain_trie_request {
76 	uint32_t id;
77 	uint32_t total_mem_size;
78 	uint32_t nodes_mem_size;
79 	uint32_t maps_mem_size;
80 	uint32_t bytes_mem_size;
81 	uint32_t nodes_count;
82 	uint32_t maps_count;
83 	uint32_t bytes_count;
84 	uint32_t partial_match_terminator;
85 	uint32_t flags;
86 	uint8_t  data[__counted_by(total_mem_size)];
87 } necp_domain_trie_request_t;
88 
89 /*
90  * Control message commands
91  */
92 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_ADD                             1
93 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_GET                             2
94 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DELETE                  3
95 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_APPLY_ALL               4
96 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_LIST_ALL                5
97 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DELETE_ALL              6
98 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_SET_SESSION_PRIORITY   7
99 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_LOCK_SESSION_TO_PROC   8
100 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_REGISTER_SERVICE               9
101 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE             10
102 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DUMP_ALL                11
103 
104 /*
105  * Session actions
106  */
107 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_ADD                          1       // In: Policy TLVs				Out: necp_policy_id
108 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_GET                          2       // In: necp_policy_id			Out: Policy TLVs
109 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DELETE                       3       // In: necp_policy_id			Out: None
110 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_APPLY_ALL            4       // In: None						Out: None
111 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_LIST_ALL                     5       // In: None						Out: TLVs of IDs
112 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DELETE_ALL           6       // In: None						Out: None
113 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_SET_SESSION_PRIORITY        7       // In: necp_session_priority	Out: None
114 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_LOCK_SESSION_TO_PROC        8       // In: None						Out: None
115 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REGISTER_SERVICE            9       // In: uuid_t					Out: None
116 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_UNREGISTER_SERVICE          10      // In: uuid_t					Out: None
117 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DUMP_ALL                     11      // In: None						Out: uint32_t bytes length, then Policy TLVs
118 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_ADD_DOMAIN_FILTER           12      // In: struct net_bloom_filter  Out: uint32_t, ID
119 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REMOVE_DOMAIN_FILTER        13      // In: uint32_t, ID             Out: None
120 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REMOVE_ALL_DOMAIN_FILTERS   14      // In: None                     Out: None
121 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_ADD_DOMAIN_TRIE             15      // In: struct necp_domain_trie_request  Out: uint32_t, ID
122 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REMOVE_DOMAIN_TRIE          16      // In: uint32_t, ID             Out: None
123 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REMOVE_ALL_DOMAIN_TRIES     17      // In: None                     Out: None
124 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_TRIE_DUMP_ALL               18      // In: None                     Out: uint8_t, count, then array of struct necp_domain_trie_request with no 'data'
125 
126 /*
127  * Control message flags
128  */
129 #define NECP_PACKET_FLAGS_RESPONSE                              0x01    // Used for acks, errors, and query responses
130 
131 /*
132  * Control message TLV types
133  */
134 #define NECP_TLV_NIL                                                    0
135 #define NECP_TLV_ERROR                                                  1       // u_int32_t
136 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_ORDER                                   2       // u_int32_t
137 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_CONDITION                               3
138 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_RESULT                                  4
139 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_ID                                              5       // u_int32_t
140 #define NECP_TLV_SESSION_PRIORITY                               6       // u_int32_t
141 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN                               7       // char[]
142 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_ACCOUNT                              8       // char[]
143 #define NECP_TLV_SERVICE_UUID                                   9       // uuid_t
144 #define NECP_TLV_ROUTE_RULE                                             10
145 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN_OWNER                        11       // char[]
146 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_TRACKER_DOMAIN                      12       // char[]
147 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN_CONTEXT                      13       // char[]
148 
149 /*
150  * Control message TLV sent only by the kernel to userspace
151  */
152 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_OWNER                                   100     // char []
153 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_DUMP                                    101
154 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_RESULT_STRING                   102     // char []
155 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_SESSION_ORDER                   103     // u_int32_t
156 
157 /*
158  * Condition flags
159  */
160 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLAGS_NEGATIVE    0x01 // Negative
161 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLAGS_EXACT       0x02 // For conditions that would otherwise have more inclusive matching, require an exact match
162 
163 /*
164  * Added support for dumping negative conditions
165  */
166 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLAGS_NEGATIVE_SUPPORTS_DUMP    1
167 
168 /*
169  * Conditions
170  * Used for setting policies as well as passing parameters to necp_match_policy.
171  */
172 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DEFAULT                   0       // N/A, not valid with any other conditions
173 // Socket/Application conditions
174 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION               1       // uuid_t, uses effective UUID when possible
175 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_APPLICATION  2       // uuid_t, never uses effective UUID. Only valid with NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION
176 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN                    3       // String, such as apple.com
177 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ACCOUNT                   4       // String
178 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ENTITLEMENT               5       // String
179 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PID                               6       // pid_t
180 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_UID                               7       // uid_t
181 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ALL_INTERFACES    8       // N/A
182 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE   9       // String
183 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRAFFIC_CLASS             10      // necp_policy_condition_tc_range
184 // Socket/IP conditions
185 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_IP_PROTOCOL               11      // u_int16_t
186 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR                12      // necp_policy_condition_addr
187 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR               13      // necp_policy_condition_addr
188 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR_RANGE  14      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
189 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR_RANGE 15      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
190 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_AGENT_TYPE                16      // struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type
191 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_HAS_CLIENT                17      // N/A
192 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_NETWORKS            18      // Matches all local networks
193 // Socket-only conditions
194 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_IP_PROTOCOL          19      // u_int16_t
195 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR           20      // necp_policy_condition_addr
196 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR          21      // necp_policy_condition_addr
197 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR_RANGE     22      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
198 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR_RANGE    23      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
199 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_IS_LOOPBACK          31      // N/A
200 // Socket/Application conditions, continued
201 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_CLIENT_FLAGS              24      // u_int32_t, values from NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_*
202 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR_EMPTY     25      // N/A
203 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR_EMPTY    26      // N/A
204 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PLATFORM_BINARY           27      // N/A
205 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SDK_VERSION               28      // struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version
206 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SIGNING_IDENTIFIER        29      // String
207 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAGS        30      // u_int16_t
208 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DELEGATE_IS_PLATFORM_BINARY      32      // N/A
209 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_OWNER              33      // String, owner of domain (for example, "Google Inc")
210 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_CONTEXT            34      // String, eTLD+1 leading to networking activities to the domain
211 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRACKER_DOMAIN            35      // String, tracker domain
212 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER 36   // String, app to which traffic is attributed to
213 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SCHEME_PORT               37      // u_int16_t, the port associated with the scheme for a connection
214 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_FILTER             38      // struct net_bloom_filter
215 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SYSTEM_SIGNED_RESULT      39      // N/A
216 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_UID                  40      // uid_t
217 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION_ID            41      // necp_application_id_t
218 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_URL                       42      // String, URL
219 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE_FLAGS     43      // Interface flags: u_int32_t flags, u_int32_t eflags, u_int32_t xflags
220 
221 
222 /*
223  * Policy Condition Bound Interface Flags Order
224  */
225 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE_FLAGS_IDX_FLAGS      0
226 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE_FLAGS_IDX_EFLAGS     1
227 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE_FLAGS_IDX_XFLAGS     2
228 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE_FLAGS_IDX_MAX        3
229 
230 /*
231  * Policy Packet tags
232  */
233 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_STACK_DROP         0x01
234 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_MAX                NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_STACK_DROP
235 
236 /*
237  * Results
238  */
239 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_PASS                                 1       // N/A
240 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP                                 2       // u_int32_t, policy order to skip to. 0 to skip all session policies.
241 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_DROP                                 3       // N/A
242 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT                4       // u_int32_t, flow divert control unit
243 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER                5       // u_int32_t, filter control unit
244 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL                    6       // String, interface name
245 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER                    7       // ?
246 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER                              8       // Deprecated
247 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_IF_NEEDED    9       // Deprecated
248 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_SCOPED               10      // Deprecated
249 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NO_TRIGGER_SCOPED    11      // Deprecated
250 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED                12      // String, interface name
251 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES                  13      // N/A, must have route rules defined
252 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT                 14      // netagent uuid_t
253 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED              15      // netagent uuid_t
254 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT                16      // N/A, scopes to primary physical interface
255 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED             17      // N/A
256 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT              18      // netagent uuid_t
257 
258 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_MAX                          NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT
259 
260 /*
261  * PASS Result Flags
262  */
263 #define NECP_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC                  0x01
264 #define NECP_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG                         0x02
265 
266 /*
267  * DROP Result Flags
268  */
269 #define NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK             0x01
270 #define NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ALERTS           0x02
271 
272 /*
273  * Local-Networks Condition Flags
274  */
275 #define NECP_POLICY_LOCAL_NETWORKS_FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCAL_ADDRESSES 0x01     // Include addresses on local interfaces for Local-Networks condition
276 
277 /*
278  * Route Rules
279  * Detailed parameters for NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES.
280  */
281 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_NONE                                    0       // N/A
282 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_INTERFACE                  1       // String, or empty to match all
283 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_ALLOW_INTERFACE                 2       // String, or empty to match all
284 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_QOS_MARKING                             3       // String, or empty to match all
285 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_LQM_ABORT                  4       // String, or empty to match all
286 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_USE_NETAGENT                    5       // UUID, followed by string or empty
287 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_REMOVE_NETAGENT                 6       // UUID, followed by string or empty
288 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DIVERT_SOCKET                   7       // u_int32_t control unit, followed by string or empty
289 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_INTERFACE_WITH_TYPE        8       // u_int32_t effective type, followed by string or empty
290 
291 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_CELLULAR                   0x01
292 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_WIFI                       0x02
293 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_WIRED                      0x04
294 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_EXPENSIVE                  0x08
295 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_CONSTRAINED                0x10
296 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_COMPANION                  0x20
297 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_VPN                        0x40
298 
299 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_NETAGENT                   0x80 // Last bit, reserved to mark that this applies only when an agent UUID is present
300 
301 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULES_SUPPORT_NETAGENT_EXCEPTIONS    1
302 
303 /*
304  * Error types
305  */
306 #define NECP_ERROR_INTERNAL                                             0
307 #define NECP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PACKET_TYPE                  1
308 #define NECP_ERROR_INVALID_TLV                                  2
309 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_RESULT_INVALID                3
310 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_CONDITIONS_INVALID    4
311 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_ID_NOT_FOUND                  5
312 #define NECP_ERROR_INVALID_PROCESS                              6
313 #define NECP_ERROR_ROUTE_RULES_INVALID                  7
314 
315 // Modifiers
316 #define NECP_MASK_USERSPACE_ONLY        0x80000000      // on filter_control_unit value
317 #define NECP_MASK_PRESERVE_CONNECTIONS  0x20000000      // on filter_control_unit value
318 
319 struct necp_policy_condition_tc_range {
320 	u_int32_t start_tc;
321 	u_int32_t end_tc;
322 } __attribute__((__packed__));
323 
324 struct necp_policy_condition_addr {
325 	u_int8_t                prefix;
326 	union {
327 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
328 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
329 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
330 	} address __attribute__((__packed__));
331 } __attribute__((__packed__));
332 
333 struct necp_policy_condition_addr_range {
334 	union {
335 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
336 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
337 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
338 	} start_address __attribute__((__packed__));
339 	union {
340 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
341 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
342 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
343 	} end_address __attribute__((__packed__));
344 } __attribute__((__packed__));
345 
346 struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type {
347 	char agent_domain[32];
348 	char agent_type[32];
349 } __attribute__((__packed__));
350 
351 struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version {
352 	uint32_t platform; // e.g., PLATFORM_IOS
353 	uint32_t min_version; // Encoded as XXXX.YY.ZZ
354 	uint32_t version; // Encoded as XXXX.YY.ZZ
355 } __attribute__((__packed__));
356 
357 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_UNKNOWN                   0
358 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_CONTROL                   1
359 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_CONTROL_1                 2
360 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED_TUNNEL         3
361 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH                      4
362 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_1                    5
363 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_2                    6
364 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_3                    7
365 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_4                    8
366 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_RESTRICTED           9
367 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_DEFAULT                   10
368 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_LOW                       11
369 #define NECP_SESSION_NUM_PRIORITIES                             NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_LOW
370 
371 typedef u_int32_t necp_policy_id;
372 typedef u_int32_t necp_policy_order;
373 typedef u_int32_t necp_session_priority;
374 
375 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_result;
376 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_filter;
377 
378 typedef union {
379 	u_int                                           tunnel_interface_index;
380 	u_int                                           scoped_interface_index;
381 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_control_unit;
382 	u_int32_t                                       filter_control_unit;
383 	u_int32_t                                       pass_flags;
384 	u_int32_t                                       drop_flags;
385 } necp_kernel_policy_routing_result_parameter;
386 
387 #define NECP_SERVICE_FLAGS_REGISTERED                   0x01
388 #define NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS                                              16
389 
390 #define NECP_AGENT_USE_FLAG_SCOPE                               0x01
391 #define NECP_AGENT_USE_FLAG_REMOVE                              0x02
392 
393 #define NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX      16
394 struct necp_aggregate_result {
395 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       routing_result;
396 	necp_kernel_policy_routing_result_parameter     routing_result_parameter;
397 	necp_kernel_policy_filter                       filter_control_unit;
398 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_aggregate_unit;
399 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       service_action;
400 	uuid_t                                                          service_uuid;
401 	u_int32_t                                                       service_flags;
402 	u_int32_t                                                       service_data;
403 	u_int                                                           routed_interface_index;
404 	u_int32_t                                                       policy_id;
405 	u_int32_t                                                       skip_policy_id;
406 	uuid_t                                                          netagents[NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS];
407 	u_int32_t                                                       netagent_use_flags[NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS];
408 	struct ipv6_prefix                                              nat64_prefixes[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES];
409 	u_int8_t                                                        mss_recommended;
410 };
411 
412 /*
413  * Statistics.  It would be nice if the definitions in ntstat.h could be used,
414  * but they get entangled with #defines for v4 etc in pfvar.h and it may be better practice
415  * to have separate definitions here.
416  */
417 struct necp_stat_counts {
418 	/*	Counters	*/
419 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_rxpackets             __attribute__((aligned(8)));
420 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_rxbytes               __attribute__((aligned(8)));
421 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_txpackets             __attribute__((aligned(8)));
422 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_txbytes               __attribute__((aligned(8)));
423 
424 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_rxduplicatebytes;
425 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_rxoutoforderbytes;
426 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_txretransmit;
427 
428 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_connectattempts;
429 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_connectsuccesses;
430 
431 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_min_rtt;
432 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_avg_rtt;
433 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_var_rtt;
434 
435 #define NECP_STAT_ROUTE_FLAGS   1
436 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_route_flags;
437 };
438 
439 // Note, some metadata is implicit in the necp client itself:
440 // From the process itself : pid, upid, uuid, proc name.
441 // From the necp client parameters: local and remote addresses, euuid, traffic class, ifindex
442 //
443 // The following may well be supplied via future necp client parameters,
444 // but they are here so they don't get forgotten.
445 struct necp_basic_metadata {
446 	u_int32_t       rcvbufsize;
447 	u_int32_t       rcvbufused;
448 };
449 
450 struct necp_connection_probe_status {
451 	unsigned int    probe_activated : 1;
452 	unsigned int    write_probe_failed : 1;
453 	unsigned int    read_probe_failed : 1;
454 	unsigned int    conn_probe_failed : 1;
455 };
456 
457 struct necp_extra_tcp_metadata {
458 	struct necp_connection_probe_status probestatus;
459 
460 	u_int32_t       sndbufsize;
461 	u_int32_t       sndbufused;
462 	u_int32_t       txunacked;
463 	u_int32_t       txwindow;
464 	u_int32_t       txcwindow;
465 	u_int32_t       flags;                  // use SOF_*
466 	u_int32_t       flags1;                 // use SOF1_*
467 	u_int32_t       traffic_mgt_flags;
468 	u_int32_t       cc_alg_index;
469 	u_int32_t       state;
470 };
471 
472 struct necp_stats_hdr {
473 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_type __attribute__((aligned(8)));
474 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_ver;
475 	u_int64_t                                       __necp_stats_reserved; // Pad the field for future use
476 };
477 
478 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP                         1       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_stats
479 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP                         2       // Identifies use of necp_udp_stats
480 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC                        3       // Identifies use of necp_quic_stats
481 
482 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for TCP
483 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for UDP
484 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_VER_1          1       // Currently supported version for QUIC
485 
486 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_CURRENT_VER             NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_VER_1
487 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_CURRENT_VER             NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_VER_1
488 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_CURRENT_VER            NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_VER_1
489 
490 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_EVENT_INIT                       0x00000000              // Register the flow
491 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_EVENT_TIME_WAIT          0x00000001              // The flow is effectively finished but waiting on timer
492 
493 struct necp_tcp_stats {
494 	struct necp_stats_hdr                   necp_tcp_hdr;
495 	struct necp_stat_counts                 necp_tcp_counts;
496 	struct necp_basic_metadata              necp_tcp_basic;
497 	struct necp_extra_tcp_metadata  necp_tcp_extra;
498 };
499 
500 struct necp_udp_stats {
501 	struct necp_stats_hdr           necp_udp_hdr;
502 	struct necp_stat_counts         necp_udp_counts;
503 	struct necp_basic_metadata      necp_udp_basic;
504 };
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * The following reflects the special case for QUIC.
509  * It is a streaming protocol built on top of UDP.
510  * Therefore QUIC stats are defined as basic UDP stats
511  * with some extra meta data.
512  * TODO: For now the extra metadata is an exact replica
513  * of the metadata for TCP. However keeping that separate allows
514  * the structures to diverge later as new stats are added.
515  */
516 #define QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE               16
517 #define NECP_QUIC_HAS_PROBE_STATUS 1
518 struct necp_extra_quic_metadata {
519 	u_int32_t       sndbufsize;
520 	u_int32_t       sndbufused;
521 	u_int32_t       txunacked;
522 	u_int32_t       txwindow;
523 	u_int32_t       txcwindow;
524 	u_int32_t       traffic_mgt_flags;
525 	u_int32_t       cc_alg_index;
526 	u_int32_t       state;
527 	u_int8_t        ssr_token[QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE];
528 	struct necp_connection_probe_status probestatus;
529 };
530 
531 #define necp_quic_hdr           necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_hdr
532 #define necp_quic_counts        necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_counts
533 #define necp_quic_basic         necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_basic
534 struct necp_quic_stats {
535 	struct necp_udp_stats           necp_quic_udp_stats;
536 	struct necp_extra_quic_metadata necp_quic_extra;
537 };
538 
539 typedef struct necp_all_stats {
540 	union {
541 		struct necp_tcp_stats   tcp_stats;
542 		struct necp_udp_stats   udp_stats;
543 		struct necp_quic_stats  quic_stats;
544 	} all_stats_u;
545 } necp_all_stats;
546 
547 // Memory for statistics is requested via a necp_stats_bufreq
548 //
549 struct necp_stats_bufreq {
550 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_id __attribute__((aligned(8)));
551 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_type;         //  NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*
552 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_ver;          //  NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*_VER
553 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_size;
554 	union {
555 		void                                    *necp_stats_bufreq_addr;
556 		mach_vm_address_t               necp_stats_bufreq_uaddr;
557 	};
558 };
559 
560 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_BUFREQ_ID                                0xbf    // Distinguishes from statistics actions taking a necp_all_stats struct
561 
562 // There is a limit to the number of statistics structures that may be allocated per process, subject to change
563 //
564 #define NECP_MAX_PER_PROCESS_CLIENT_STATISTICS_STRUCTS  512
565 
566 #define NECP_TCP_ECN_HEURISTICS_SYN_RST 1
567 typedef struct necp_tcp_ecn_cache {
568 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_success:1;
569 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_loss:1;
570 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_drop_rst:1;
571 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_drop_rxmt:1;
572 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_aggressive:1;
573 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_syn_rst:1;
574 } necp_tcp_ecn_cache;
575 
576 #define NECP_TCP_TFO_HEURISTICS_RST 1
577 typedef struct necp_tcp_tfo_cache {
578 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_cookie[NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX];
579 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_cookie_len;
580 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_success:1; // TFO succeeded with data in the SYN
581 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_loss:1; // TFO SYN-loss with data
582 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_middlebox:1; // TFO middlebox detected
583 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_success_req:1; // TFO succeeded with the TFO-option in the SYN
584 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_loss_req:1; // TFO SYN-loss with the TFO-option
585 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_rst_data:1; // Recevied RST upon SYN with data in the SYN
586 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_rst_req:1; // Received RST upon SYN with the TFO-option
587 } necp_tcp_tfo_cache;
588 
589 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_ECN                 1       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_ecn_cache
590 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_TFO                 2       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_tfo_cache
591 
592 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_ECN_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for ECN
593 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_TFO_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for TFO
594 
595 typedef struct necp_cache_buffer {
596 	u_int8_t                necp_cache_buf_type;    //  NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_*
597 	u_int8_t                necp_cache_buf_ver;     //  NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_*_VER
598 	u_int32_t               necp_cache_buf_size;
599 	mach_vm_address_t       necp_cache_buf_addr;
600 } necp_cache_buffer;
601 
602 /*
603  * NECP Client definitions
604  */
605 #define NECP_MAX_CLIENT_PARAMETERS_SIZE                                 1024
606 #define NECP_MAX_CLIENT_RESULT_SIZE                                     512 // Legacy
607 #define NECP_BASE_CLIENT_RESULT_SIZE                                    1024
608 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_RESULT_SIZE                                    512
609 
610 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_OBSERVER                                                 0x01 // Observers can query clients they don't own
611 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_BACKGROUND                                               0x02 // Mark this fd as backgrounded
612 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_PUSH_OBSERVER                                    0x04 // When used with the OBSERVER flag, allows updates to be pushed. Adding clients is not allowed in this mode.
613 
614 #define NECP_FD_SUPPORTS_GUARD                                                  1
615 
616 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ADD                                                  1 // Register a new client. Input: parameters in buffer; Output: client_id
617 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REMOVE                                               2 // Unregister a client. Input: client_id, optional struct ifnet_stats_per_flow
618 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_PARAMETERS                              3 // Copy client parameters. Input: client_id; Output: parameters in buffer
619 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_RESULT                                  4 // Copy client result. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
620 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_LIST                                    5 // Copy all client IDs. Output: struct necp_client_list in buffer
621 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REQUEST_NEXUS_INSTANCE               6 // Request a nexus instance from a nexus provider, optional struct necp_stats_bufreq
622 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT                                                7 // Interact with agent. Input: client_id, agent parameters
623 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_AGENT                                   8 // Copy agent content. Input: agent UUID; Output: struct netagent
624 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_INTERFACE                               9 // Copy interface details. Input: ifindex cast to UUID; Output: struct necp_interface_details
625 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SET_STATISTICS                               10 // Deprecated
626 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_ROUTE_STATISTICS                11 // Get route statistics. Input: client_id; Output: struct necp_stat_counts
627 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT_USE                                    12 // Return the use count and increment the use count. Input/Output: struct necp_agent_use_parameters
628 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_MAP_SYSCTLS                                  13 // Get the read-only sysctls memory location. Output: mach_vm_address_t
629 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATE_CACHE                                 14 // Update heuristics and cache
630 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_CLIENT_UPDATE                   15 // Fetch an updated client for push-mode observer. Output: Client id, struct necp_client_observer_update in buffer
631 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_UPDATED_RESULT                  16 // Copy client result only if changed. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
632 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ADD_FLOW                                             17 // Add a flow. Input: client_id; Output: struct necp_client_add_flow
633 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REMOVE_FLOW                                  18 // Remove a flow. Input: flow_id, optional struct ifnet_stats_per_flow
634 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_CLAIM                                       19 // Claim a client that has been added for this unique PID. Input: client_id
635 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN                                       20 // Sign a query answer. Input: struct necp_client_signable; Output: struct necp_client_signature
636 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_GET_INTERFACE_ADDRESS                       21 // Get the best interface local address for given remote address. Input: ifindex, remote sockaddr; Output: matching local sockaddr
637 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ACQUIRE_AGENT_TOKEN                         22 // Get a one-time use token from an agent. Input: agent UUID; Output: token buffer
638 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_VALIDATE                                    23 // Validate a query answer. Input: struct necp_client_validatable; Output: None
639 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_GET_SIGNED_CLIENT_ID                        24 // Get a client ID for the appliction along with a signature.
640 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SET_SIGNED_CLIENT_ID                        25 // Set a client ID for the appliction along with a signature.
641 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_UPDATED_RESULT_FINAL                   26 // Copy client result only if changed, discard data if buffer is too small. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
642 
643 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_APPLICATION                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION               // Requires entitlement
644 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REAL_APPLICATION                  NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_APPLICATION  // Requires entitlement
645 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN                                    NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN
646 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN_OWNER                              NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_OWNER
647 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN_CONTEXT                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_CONTEXT
648 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRACKER_DOMAIN                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRACKER_DOMAIN
649 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_URL                                       NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_URL
650 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER              NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
651 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ACCOUNT                                   NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ACCOUNT
652 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PID                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PID                               // Requires entitlement
653 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_UID                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_UID                               // Requires entitlement
654 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_BOUND_INTERFACE                   NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE
655 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRAFFIC_CLASS                             NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRAFFIC_CLASS
656 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_IP_PROTOCOL                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_IP_PROTOCOL
657 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS                             NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR
658 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REMOTE_ADDRESS                    NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR
659 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_SCHEME_PORT                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SCHEME_PORT
660 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_APPLICATION_ID                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION_ID
661 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_NEXUS_KEY                                 102
662 
663 // "Prohibit" will never choose an interface with that property
664 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_INTERFACE                100             // String, interface name
665 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_IF_TYPE                  101             // u_int8_t, see ifru_functional_type in <net/if.h>
666 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_AGENT                    102             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
667 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_AGENT_TYPE               103             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
668 
669 // "Require" will choose an interface with that property, or none if not found
670 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_IF_TYPE                   111             // u_int8_t, see ifru_functional_type in <net/if.h>
671 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_AGENT                             112             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
672 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_AGENT_TYPE                113             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
673 
674 // "Prefer" will choose an interface with an agent, or best otherwise if not found
675 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PREFER_AGENT                              122             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
676 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PREFER_AGENT_TYPE                 123             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
677 
678 // "Avoid" will choose an interface without an agent, or best otherwise if unavoidable
679 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AVOID_AGENT                               124             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
680 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AVOID_AGENT_TYPE                  125             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
681 
682 // Use actions with NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT
683 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRIGGER_AGENT                             130             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
684 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ASSERT_AGENT                              131             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
685 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_UNASSERT_AGENT                    132             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
686 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AGENT_ADD_GROUP_MEMBERS                    133             // struct necp_client_group_action
687 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AGENT_REMOVE_GROUP_MEMBERS                    134             // struct necp_client_group_action
688 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REPORT_AGENT_ERROR                    135             // int32_t
689 
690 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FALLBACK_MODE                     140             // u_int8_t, see SO_FALLBACK_MODE_* values
691 
692 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PARENT_ID                                                 150 // uuid_t, client UUID
693 
694 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ENDPOINT                    200             // struct necp_client_endpoint
695 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REMOTE_ENDPOINT                   201             // struct necp_client_endpoint
696 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_BROWSE_DESCRIPTOR                  202             // struct necp_client_endpoint
697 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_RESOLVER_TAG                      203                             // struct necp_client_validatable
698 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ADVERTISE_DESCRIPTOR                  204             // struct necp_client_endpoint
699 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR                  205             // struct necp_client_group
700 
701 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DELEGATED_UPID                              210 // u_int64_t, requires entitlement
702 
703 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ETHERTYPE                              220 // u_int16_t, ethertype
704 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL                        221 // u_int8_t, IPPROTO_
705 
706 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE                        230 // u_int8_t, NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_
707 
708 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT                    0
709 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_TEMPORARY                    1
710 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_STABLE                    2
711 
712 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PERSONA_ID                                        231 // Used to send persona to agents
713 
714 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAGS                                             250             // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_PAREMETER_FLAG_* values
715 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLOW_DEMUX_PATTERN                                251 // struct necp_demux_pattern
716 
717 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_MULTIPATH                    0x0001  // Get multipath interface results
718 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_BROWSE                               0x0002  // Agent assertions on nexuses are requests to browse
719 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_PROHIBIT_EXPENSIVE   0x0004  // Prohibit expensive interfaces
720 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_LISTENER                             0x0008  // Client is interested in listening for inbound connections
721 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_DISCRETIONARY                0x0010  // Client's traffic is discretionary, and eligible for early defuncting
722 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ECN_ENABLE                   0x0020  // Client is requesting to enable ECN
723 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ECN_DISABLE                  0x0040  // Client is requesting to disable ECN
724 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_TFO_ENABLE                   0x0080  // Client is requesting to enable TFO
725 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ONLY_PRIMARY_REQUIRES_TYPE   0x0100    // Interpret NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_IF_TYPE only for primary interface, and allow exceptions for multipath or listeners
726 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_CUSTOM_ETHER                 0x0200  // Client expects to open a custom ethernet channel
727 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_CUSTOM_IP                    0x0400  // Client expects to open a custom IP protocol channel
728 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_INTERPOSE                    0x0800  // Client expects to open an interpose filter channel
729 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_PROHIBIT_CONSTRAINED       0x1000  // Prohibit constrained interfaces
730 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_FALLBACK_TRAFFIC           0x2000  // Fallback traffic
731 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_INBOUND                    0x4000  // Flow is inbound (passive)
732 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_SYSTEM_PROXY               0x8000  // Flow is a system proxy
733 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_KNOWN_TRACKER              0x10000  // Flow is contacting a known tracker
734 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_UNSAFE_SOCKET_ACCESS       0x20000  // Client allows direct access to sockets
735 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_NON_APP_INITIATED          0x40000  // Networking activities not initiated by application
736 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_THIRD_PARTY_WEB_CONTENT    0x80000  // Third-party web content, not main load
737 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_SILENT                    0x100000  // Private browsing - do not log/track
738 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_APPROVED_APP_DOMAIN       0x200000  // Approved associated app domain; domain is "owned" by app
739 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_NO_WAKE_FROM_SLEEP        0x400000  // Don't wake from sleep on traffic for this client
740 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_REUSE_LOCAL               0x800000  // Request support for local address/port reuse
741 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ENHANCED_PRIVACY         0x1000000  // Attempt protocol upgrade or proxy usage for more privacy
742 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_WEB_SEARCH_CONTENT       0x2000000  // Web search traffic
743 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ALLOW_ULTRA_CONSTRAINED  0x4000000  // Allow ultra-constrained interfaces
744 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_HAS_ACCOUNT_ID           0x8000000  // Client has provided an account identifier
745 
746 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_CLIENT_ID                                    1               // uuid_t
747 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_POLICY_RESULT                                2               // u_int32_t
748 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_POLICY_RESULT_PARAMETER              3               // u_int32_t
749 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FILTER_CONTROL_UNIT                  4               // u_int32_t
750 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_INDEX                              5               // u_int32_t
751 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NETAGENT                                             6               // struct necp_client_result_netagent
752 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAGS                                                7               // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_* values
753 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE                                    8               // struct necp_client_result_interface
754 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_OPTION                             9               // struct necp_client_interface_option
755 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_EFFECTIVE_MTU                                10              // u_int32_t
756 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW                                                 11              // TLV array of a single flow's state
757 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_PROTO_CTL_EVENT                              12
758 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TFO_COOKIE                                   13              // NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX
759 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TFO_FLAGS                                    14              // u_int8_t
760 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS                              15              // u_int8_t
761 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW_ID                                              16              // uuid_t
762 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_TIME_DELTA                 17              // u_int32_t, seconds since interface up/down
763 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON                                               18              // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_* values
764 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW_DIVERT_AGGREGATE_UNIT                   19              // u_int32_t
765 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REQUEST_IN_PROCESS_FLOW_DIVERT               20              // Empty
766 
767 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_INSTANCE                               100             // uuid_t
768 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_PORT                                   101             // nexus_port_t
769 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_KEY                                    102             // uuid_t
770 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_PORT_FLOW_INDEX                103             // u_int32_t
771 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_FLOW_STATS                             104             // struct sk_stats_flow *
772 
773 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_LOCAL_ENDPOINT                               200             // struct necp_client_endpoint
774 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REMOTE_ENDPOINT                              201             // struct necp_client_endpoint
775 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_DISCOVERED_ENDPOINT                  202             // struct necp_client_endpoint, result of browse
776 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RESOLVED_ENDPOINT                  203             // struct necp_client_endpoint, result of resolve
777 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_LOCAL_ETHER_ADDR                                     204                     // struct ether_addr
778 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REMOTE_ETHER_ADDR                                    205                     // struct ether_addr
779 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_EFFECTIVE_TRAFFIC_CLASS              210             // u_int32_t
780 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TRAFFIC_MGMT_BG                              211             // u_int32_t, 1: background, 0: not background
781 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_GATEWAY                                      212             // struct necp_client_endpoint
782 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_GROUP_MEMBER                                      213             // struct necp_client_endpoint
783 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NAT64                                        214             // struct ipv6_prefix[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES]
784 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_ESTIMATED_THROUGHPUT                         215             // struct necp_client_result_estimated_throughput
785 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_AGENT_ERROR                                  216             // struct necp_client_result_agent_error
786 
787 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_LOCAL                                0x0001  // Routes to this device
788 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_DIRECT                               0x0002  // Routes to directly accessible peer
789 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV4                                0x0004  // Supports IPv4
790 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV6                                0x0008  // Supports IPv6
791 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_DEFUNCT                                 0x0010  // Defunct
792 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_SATISFIED                               0x0020  // Satisfied path
793 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FLOW_ASSIGNED                   0x0040  // Assigned, the flow is active
794 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FLOW_VIABLE                             0x0080  // Viable, the flow has a valid route
795 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PROBE_CONNECTIVITY              0x0100  // Flow should probe connectivity
796 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ECN_ENABLED                             0x0200  // ECN should be used
797 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FAST_OPEN_BLOCKED               0x0400  // Fast open should not be used
798 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_LINK_QUALITY_ABORT              0x0800  // Link quality is very bad, recommend close connections
799 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ALLOW_QOS_MARKING               0x1000  // QoS marking is allowed
800 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_NAT64                       0x2000  // Has NAT64 prefix
801 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_INTERFACE_LOW_POWER             0x4000  // Interface is in low-power mode
802 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_SPECIFIC_LISTENER               0x8000  // Listener should not listen on all interfaces
803 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_KEXT_FILTER_PRESENT             0x10000 // Kernel extension filter present
804 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PF_RULES_PRESENT                0x20000 // Firewall rules present
805 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ALF_PRESENT                     0x40000 // Application Firewall enabled
806 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PARENTAL_CONTROLS_PRESENT       0x80000 // Parental Controls present
807 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_INTERNET              0x100000 // Routes to global Internet
808 
809 
810 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FORCE_UPDATE (NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV4 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV6 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_NAT64 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_INTERFACE_LOW_POWER)
811 
812 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FAST_OPEN_SND_PROBE                  0x01    // DEPRECATED - Fast open send probe
813 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FAST_OPEN_RCV_PROBE                  0x02    // DEPRECATED - Fast open receive probe
814 
815 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_NONE                 0x01
816 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_LOW                  0x02
817 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_MEDIUM               0x04
818 
819 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_EXPENSIVE_PROHIBITED          1  // Expensive networks were prohibited
820 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_CONSTRAINED_PROHIBITED                2  // Constrained networks were prohibited
821 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_CELLULAR_DENIED                3  // Denied by a cellular route rule
822 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_WIFI_DENIED                4  // Denied by a wifi route rule
823 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_LOCAL_NETWORK_PROHIBITED       5  // Local network access prohibited
824 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_ULTRA_CONSTRAINED_NOT_ALLOWED  6  // Ultra constrained networks not allowed
825 
826 struct necp_interface_signature {
827 	u_int8_t signature[IFNET_SIGNATURELEN];
828 	u_int8_t signature_len;
829 };
830 
831 struct necp_interface_details {
832 	char name[IFXNAMSIZ];
833 	u_int32_t index;
834 	u_int32_t generation;
835 	u_int32_t functional_type;
836 	u_int32_t delegate_index;
837 	u_int32_t flags; // see NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_*
838 	u_int32_t mtu;
839 	struct necp_interface_signature ipv4_signature;
840 	struct necp_interface_signature ipv6_signature;
841 	u_int32_t ipv4_netmask;
842 	u_int32_t ipv4_broadcast;
843 	/*
844 	 * This serves as a temporary header guard to protect libnetcore builds
845 	 * until the xnu changes are available in the build.
846 	 * XXX: Should be removed in a future build.
847 	 */
848 #define NECP_INTERFACE_SUPPORTS_TSO    1
849 	u_int32_t tso_max_segment_size_v4;
850 	u_int32_t tso_max_segment_size_v6;
851 #define NECP_INTERFACE_SUPPORTS_HWCSUM   1
852 	u_int32_t hwcsum_flags;
853 	u_int8_t  radio_type;
854 	u_int8_t  radio_channel;
855 };
856 
857 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_EXPENSIVE                                   0x0001
858 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_TXSTART                                     0X0002
859 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_NOACKPRI                                    0x0004
860 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_3CARRIERAGG                                 0x0008
861 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IS_LOW_POWER                                0x0010
862 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_MPK_LOG                                     0x0020 // Multi-layer Packet Logging
863 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_CONSTRAINED                                 0x0040
864 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_NETMASK                                 0x0080
865 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_BROADCAST                               0x0100
866 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MULTICAST                          0x0200
867 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_DNS                                     0x0400
868 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_NAT64                                   0x0800
869 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IPV4_ROUTABLE                               0x1000
870 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IPV6_ROUTABLE                               0x2000
871 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_ULTRA_CONSTRAINED                           0x4000
872 
873 struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type {
874 	char netagent_domain[32];
875 	char netagent_type[32];
876 };
877 
878 struct necp_client_result_netagent {
879 	u_int32_t generation;
880 	uuid_t netagent_uuid;
881 };
882 
883 struct necp_client_result_interface {
884 	u_int32_t generation;
885 	u_int32_t index;
886 };
887 
888 struct necp_client_result_estimated_throughput {
889 	u_int8_t up;
890 	u_int8_t down;
891 };
892 
893 struct necp_client_result_agent_error {
894 	u_int32_t code;
895 	u_int8_t domain;
896 };
897 
898 #define NECP_USES_INTERFACE_OPTIONS_FOR_BROWSE 1
899 
900 struct necp_client_interface_option {
901 	u_int32_t interface_index;
902 	u_int32_t interface_generation;
903 	uuid_t nexus_agent;
904 };
905 
906 #define NECP_CLIENT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_APPLICATION_SERVICE 6
907 
908 struct necp_client_endpoint {
909 	union {
910 		struct sockaddr sa;
911 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
912 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
913 		struct {
914 			u_int8_t endpoint_length;
915 			u_int8_t endpoint_family; // Use AF_UNSPEC to target a name
916 			u_int16_t endpoint_port;
917 			u_int32_t endpoint_type; // Client-specific type
918 			char endpoint_data[0]; // Type-specific endpoint value
919 		} endpoint;
920 	} u;
921 };
922 
923 struct necp_client_group {
924 	u_int32_t group_type;
925 	uuid_t group_id;
926 };
927 
928 struct necp_client_list {
929 	u_int32_t client_count;
930 	uuid_t clients[0];
931 };
932 
933 struct kev_necp_policies_changed_data {
934 	u_int32_t               changed_count;  // Defaults to 0.
935 };
936 
937 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_ALLOW_NEXUS                      0x01    // Request a nexus instance upon adding a flow
938 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_USE_CLIENT_ID            0x02    // Register the client ID rather than the flow registration ID with network agents
939 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_BROWSE                      0x04    // Create request with a browse agent
940 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_RESOLVE                      0x08    // Create request with a resolution agent
941 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_OVERRIDE_ADDRESS                      0x10    // Flow has a different remote address than the parent flow
942 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_OVERRIDE_IP_PROTOCOL           0x20    // Flow has a different IP protocol than the parent flow
943 
944 struct necp_client_flow_stats {
945 	u_int32_t stats_type; // NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*
946 	u_int32_t stats_version; // NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*_VER
947 	u_int32_t stats_size;
948 	mach_vm_address_t stats_addr;
949 };
950 
951 struct necp_client_add_flow {
952 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
953 	uuid_t registration_id;
954 	u_int16_t flags; // NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_*
955 	u_int16_t stats_request_count;
956 	struct necp_client_flow_stats stats_requests[0];
957 	// sockaddr for override endpoint
958 	// uint8 for override ip protocol
959 } __attribute__((__packed__));
960 
961 struct necp_agent_use_parameters {
962 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
963 	uint64_t out_use_count;
964 };
965 
966 struct necp_client_group_action {
967 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
968 	u_int16_t group_member_count;
969 	struct necp_client_endpoint group_members[0];
970 } __attribute__((__packed__));
971 
972 struct necp_client_flow_protoctl_event {
973 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_code;
974 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_val;
975 	/* TCP seq number is in host byte order */
976 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_tcp_seq_num;
977 };
978 
979 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_PARAMETERS              1       // Parameters, for a new client
980 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_RESULT                  2       // Result, for a udpated client
981 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_REMOVE                  3       // Empty, for a removed client
982 
983 struct necp_client_observer_update {
984 	u_int32_t update_type;  // NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_*
985 	u_int8_t tlv_buffer[0]; // Parameters or result as TLVs, based on type
986 };
987 
988 // These sign types are tied to specific clients.
989 // The client_id UUID is then the NECP client UUID that generated the query.
990 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_RESOLVER_ANSWER                   1       // struct necp_client_host_resolver_answer
991 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_BROWSE_RESULT                     2       // struct necp_client_browse_result
992 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SERVICE_RESOLVER_ANSWER           3       // struct necp_client_service_resolver_answer
993 
994 // These sign types are valid for system-wide use.
995 // The client_id UUID is a unique per-query UUID.
996 // These should be generated only on behalf of trusted or entitled processes.
997 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER_ANSWER            4       // struct necp_client_host_resolver_answer
998 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SYSTEM_BROWSE_RESULT              5       // struct necp_client_browse_result
999 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SYSTEM_SERVICE_RESOLVER_ANSWER    6       // struct necp_client_service_resolver_answer
1000 
1001 struct necp_client_signature {
1002 	u_int8_t signed_tag[32];
1003 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1004 
1005 //
1006 struct necp_client_signable {
1007 	uuid_t client_id; // Interpretation depends on sign_type
1008 	u_int32_t sign_type;
1009 	u_int8_t signable_data[0];
1010 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1011 
1012 struct necp_client_resolver_answer {
1013 	uuid_t client_id;
1014 	u_int32_t sign_type;
1015 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 address_answer; // Can include port
1016 	u_int32_t hostname_length;
1017 	char hostname[0];
1018 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1019 
1020 struct necp_client_host_resolver_answer {
1021 	struct necp_client_signable header;
1022 	u_int32_t metadata_hash; // Extra metadata that can be signed along with the answer, such as a network signature.
1023 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 address_answer; // Can include port
1024 	u_int32_t hostname_length;
1025 	char hostname[0];
1026 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1027 
1028 struct necp_client_browse_result {
1029 	struct necp_client_signable header;
1030 	u_int32_t metadata_hash; // Extra metadata that can be signed along with the service, which may include a TXT record or a network signature
1031 	u_int16_t service_length;
1032 	char service[0];
1033 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1034 
1035 struct necp_client_service_resolver_answer {
1036 	struct necp_client_signable header;
1037 	u_int32_t metadata_hash; // Extra metadata that can be signed along with the service, which may include a TXT record or a network signature
1038 	u_int16_t service_length;
1039 	u_int16_t port;
1040 	u_int16_t hostname_length;
1041 	char service[0];
1042 	char hostname[0];
1043 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1044 
1045 struct necp_client_validatable {
1046 	struct necp_client_signature signature;
1047 	struct necp_client_signable signable;
1048 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1049 
1050 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
1051 
1052 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_TAG_LENGTH 32
1053 
1054 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_DEFAULT_DATA_LENGTH 128
1055 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_MAX_TOTAL_LENGTH 4096
1056 
1057 #define NECP_FILTER_UNIT_NO_FILTER              UINT32_MAX // Reserved filter unit value that prohibits all filters and socket filters
1058 
1059 // Type of signed client ID requests.
1060 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGNED_CLIENT_ID_TYPE_UUID                   1       // struct necp_client_signed_client_id_uuid
1061 
1062 struct necp_client_signed_client_id_uuid {
1063 	uuid_t client_id;
1064 	u_int32_t signature_length;
1065 	u_int8_t signature_data[NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_TAG_LENGTH];
1066 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * The sysctl "net.necp.necp_drop_dest_level" controls the global drop rule policy for
1070  * a set of destinations addresses at the given level -- the drop rule is the last one
1071  * to be evaluated at this level.
1072  */
1073 #define MAX_NECP_DROP_DEST_LEVEL_ADDRS 8
1074 
1075 struct necp_drop_dest_entry {
1076 	u_int32_t                           level;          // priority level
1077 	u_int32_t                           order;          // session order (read only via sysctl)
1078 	struct necp_policy_condition_addr   cond_addr;
1079 };
1080 
1081 struct necp_drop_dest_policy {
1082 	u_int32_t entry_count;
1083 	struct necp_drop_dest_entry entries[MAX_NECP_DROP_DEST_LEVEL_ADDRS];
1084 };
1085 
1086 
1087 #define NECP_DEMUX_MAX_LEN  32
1088 struct necp_demux_pattern {
1089 	uint16_t offset;
1090 	uint16_t len;
1091 	uint8_t mask[NECP_DEMUX_MAX_LEN];
1092 	uint8_t value[NECP_DEMUX_MAX_LEN];
1093 };
1094 
1095 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1096 #include <stdbool.h>
1097 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
1098 #include <sys/kern_control.h>
1099 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
1100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
1101 #include <net/if_var.h>
1102 #include <sys/syslog.h>
1103 #include <net/network_agent.h>
1104 #include <net/ethernet.h>
1105 #include <os/log.h>
1106 #if SKYWALK
1107 #include <skywalk/namespace/netns.h>
1108 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1109 
1110 
1111 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_necp);
1112 
1113 extern os_log_t necp_log_handle;
1114 extern os_log_t necp_data_trace_log_handle;
1115 
1116 #define NECPLOG(level, format, ...) do {                                                                                        \
1117 	if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
1118 	    os_log_error(necp_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__); \
1119 	} else {                                                                         \
1120 	    os_log(necp_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__);       \
1121 	}                                                                                \
1122 } while (0)
1123 
1124 #define NECPLOG0(level, msg) do {                                                                                       \
1125 	if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
1126 	    os_log_error(necp_log_handle, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, msg);                 \
1127 	} else {                                                                         \
1128 	    os_log(necp_log_handle, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, msg);                       \
1129 	}                                                                                \
1130 } while (0)
1131 
1132 #define NECPDATATRACELOG(level, format, ...) do {                                                                                        \
1133     if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
1134 	os_log_error(necp_data_trace_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__); \
1135     } else {                                                                         \
1136 	os_log(necp_data_trace_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__);       \
1137     }                                                                                \
1138 } while (0)
1139 
1140 enum necp_fd_type_t {
1141 	necp_fd_type_invalid = 0,
1142 	necp_fd_type_session = 1,
1143 	necp_fd_type_client = 2,
1144 };
1145 
1146 union necp_sockaddr_union {
1147 	struct sockaddr                 sa;
1148 	struct sockaddr_in              sin;
1149 	struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
1150 };
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * kstats
1154  * The ustats and kstats region are mirrored. So when we allocate with
1155  * skmem_cache from kstats region, we also get an ustats object. To tie them
1156  * together, kstats has an extra *necp_stats_ustats pointer pointing to the
1157  * ustats object
1158  */
1159 struct necp_all_kstats {
1160 	struct necp_all_stats           necp_stats_comm;        /* kernel private stats snapshot */
1161 	struct necp_all_stats           *necp_stats_ustats;     /* points to user-visible stats (in shared ustats region) */
1162 };
1163 
1164 extern void necp_client_init(void);
1165 extern int necp_application_find_policy_match_internal(proc_t proc, u_int8_t *parameters __sized_by(parameters_size), u_int32_t parameters_size,
1166     struct necp_aggregate_result *returned_result,
1167     u_int32_t *flags, u_int32_t *reason, u_int required_interface_index,
1168     const union necp_sockaddr_union *override_local_addr,
1169     const union necp_sockaddr_union *override_remote_addr,
1170     struct necp_client_endpoint *returned_v4_gateway,
1171     struct necp_client_endpoint *returned_v6_gateway,
1172     struct rtentry **returned_route, bool ignore_address,
1173     bool has_client,
1174     uuid_t *returned_override_euuid);
1175 /*
1176  * TLV utilities
1177  *
1178  * Note that these functions (other than necp_buffer_find_tlv) do not check the length of the entire buffer,
1179  * so the caller must be sure that the entire TLV is within bounds.
1180  */
1181 struct necp_tlv_header {
1182 	u_int8_t type;
1183 	u_int32_t length;
1184 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1185 
1186 extern u_int8_t * __counted_by(0) necp_buffer_write_tlv(u_int8_t * __counted_by(0)cursor_, u_int8_t type, u_int32_t length, const void *value __sized_by(length), u_int8_t * buffer __sized_by(buffer_length), u_int32_t buffer_length);
1187 extern u_int8_t * __counted_by(0) necp_buffer_write_tlv_if_different(u_int8_t * __counted_by(0)cursor_, u_int8_t type,
1188     u_int32_t length, const void *value __sized_by(length), bool *updated,
1189     u_int8_t * buffer __sized_by(buffer_length), u_int32_t buffer_length);
1190 extern u_int8_t necp_buffer_get_tlv_type(u_int8_t * __counted_by(buffer_length)buffer, size_t buffer_length, u_int32_t tlv_offset);
1191 extern u_int32_t necp_buffer_get_tlv_length(u_int8_t * __counted_by(buffer_length)buffer, size_t buffer_length, u_int32_t tlv_offset);
1192 extern u_int8_t *__sized_by(*value_size) __necp_buffer_get_tlv_value(u_int8_t * __counted_by(buffer_length)buffer, size_t buffer_length, u_int32_t tlv_offset, u_int32_t * value_size);
1193 extern int necp_buffer_find_tlv(u_int8_t * buffer __sized_by(buffer_length), u_int32_t buffer_length, int offset, u_int8_t type, int *err, int next);
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Inline shim to safely convert the result of `__necp_buffer_get_tlv_value'
1197  * to an indexable pointer, when appropriate.
1198  */
1199 __attribute__((always_inline))
1200 static inline u_int8_t * __header_indexable
necp_buffer_get_tlv_value(u_int8_t * __counted_by (buffer_length)buffer,size_t buffer_length,u_int32_t tlv_offset,u_int32_t * value_size)1201 necp_buffer_get_tlv_value(u_int8_t * __counted_by(buffer_length)buffer, size_t buffer_length, u_int32_t tlv_offset, u_int32_t *value_size)
1202 {
1203 	u_int32_t ensured_value_size = 0;
1204 	u_int8_t *value = __necp_buffer_get_tlv_value(buffer, buffer_length, tlv_offset, &ensured_value_size);
1205 	if (value_size) {
1206 		*value_size = ensured_value_size;
1207 	}
1208 	return value;
1209 }
1210 
1211 #define NECPCTL_DROP_ALL_LEVEL                          1       /* Drop all packets if no policy matches above this level */
1212 #define NECPCTL_DEBUG                                           2       /* Log all kernel policy matches */
1213 #define NECPCTL_PASS_LOOPBACK                           3       /* Pass all loopback traffic */
1214 #define NECPCTL_PASS_KEEPALIVES                         4       /* Pass all kernel-generated keepalive traffic */
1215 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_POLICY_COUNT                     5       /* Count of all socket-level policies */
1216 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_NON_APP_POLICY_COUNT     6       /* Count of non-per-app socket-level policies */
1217 #define NECPCTL_IP_POLICY_COUNT                         7       /* Count of all ip-level policies */
1218 #define NECPCTL_SESSION_COUNT                           8       /* Count of NECP sessions */
1219 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_FD_COUNT                         9       /* Count of NECP client fds */
1220 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_COUNT                            10      /* Count of NECP clients */
1221 #define NECPCTL_ARENA_COUNT                                     11      /* Count of NECP arenas (stats, etc) */
1222 #define NECPCTL_NEXUS_FLOW_COUNT                        12      /* Count of NECP nexus flows */
1223 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_FLOW_COUNT                       13      /* Count of NECP socket flows */
1224 #define NECPCTL_IF_FLOW_COUNT                           14      /* Count of NECP socket flows */
1225 #define NECPCTL_OBSERVER_FD_COUNT                       15      /* Count of NECP observer fds */
1226 #define NECPCTL_OBSERVER_MESSAGE_LIMIT          16      /* Number of of NECP observer messages allowed to be queued */
1227 #define NECPCTL_SYSCTL_ARENA_COUNT                      17      /* Count of sysctl arenas */
1228 #define NECPCTL_DROP_UNENTITLED_LEVEL                   18      /* Drop unentitled process traffic above this level */
1229 #define NECPCTL_PASS_INTERPOSE                          19      /* Pass interpose */
1230 #define NECPCTL_RESTRICT_MULTICAST                      20      /* Restrict multicast access */
1231 #define NECPCTL_DEDUP_POLICIES                          21      /* Dedup overlapping policies */
1232 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_TRACING_LEVEL                    22      /* Client tracing level */
1233 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_TRACING_PID                      23      /* Apply client tracing only to specified pid */
1234 #define NECPCTL_DROP_MANAGEMENT_LEVEL                   24      /* Drop management traffic at this level */
1235 #define NECPCTL_TRIE_COUNT                              25      /* Count of tries */
1236 
1237 #define NECP_LOOPBACK_PASS_ALL         1  // Pass all loopback traffic
1238 #define NECP_LOOPBACK_PASS_WITH_FILTER 2  // Pass all loopback traffic, but activate content filter and/or flow divert if applicable
1239 
1240 #define NECPCTL_NAMES {                                 \
1241 	{ 0, 0 },                                                       \
1242 	{ "drop_all_level", CTLTYPE_INT },      \
1243 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_INT },                       \
1244 	{ "pass_loopback", CTLTYPE_INT },       \
1245     { "pass_keepalives", CTLTYPE_INT },     \
1246     { "pass_interpose", CTLTYPE_INT },      \
1247 }
1248 
1249 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_id;
1250 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_NONE                      0
1251 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_NO_MATCH          1
1252 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_FIRST_VALID_SOCKET        2
1253 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_FIRST_VALID_IP            UINT16_MAX
1254 
1255 typedef u_int32_t necp_app_id;
1256 
1257 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NONE                                  0
1258 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_PASS                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_PASS
1259 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP
1260 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_DROP                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_DROP
1261 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT
1262 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER
1263 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL                             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL
1264 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER                             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER
1265 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED
1266 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES                   NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES
1267 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT
1268 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED
1269 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT
1270 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED              NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED
1271 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT
1272 
1273 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC                   NECP_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC
1274 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG                          NECP_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG
1275 
1276 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK              NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK
1277 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ALERTS            NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ALERTS
1278 
1279 typedef struct {
1280 	u_int32_t identifier;
1281 	u_int32_t data;
1282 } necp_kernel_policy_service;
1283 
1284 typedef union {
1285 	u_int                                           tunnel_interface_index;
1286 	u_int                                           scoped_interface_index;
1287 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_control_unit;
1288 	u_int32_t                                       filter_control_unit;
1289 	u_int32_t                                       skip_policy_order;
1290 	u_int32_t                                       route_rule_id;
1291 	u_int32_t                                       netagent_id;
1292 	u_int32_t                                       pass_flags;
1293 	u_int32_t                                       drop_flags;
1294 	necp_kernel_policy_service      service;
1295 } necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter;
1296 
1297 enum necp_boolean_state {
1298 	necp_boolean_state_unknown = 0,
1299 	necp_boolean_state_false = 1,
1300 	necp_boolean_state_true = 2,
1301 };
1302 
1303 struct necp_kernel_socket_policy {
1304 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_kernel_socket_policy)   chain;
1305 	necp_kernel_policy_id           id;
1306 	necp_policy_order                       order;
1307 	u_int32_t                                       session_order;
1308 	int                                                     session_pid;
1309 
1310 	u_int64_t                                       condition_mask;
1311 	u_int64_t                                       condition_negated_mask;
1312 	u_int32_t                                       cond_client_flags;
1313 	necp_kernel_policy_id           cond_policy_id;
1314 	u_int32_t                                       cond_app_id;                                    // Locally assigned ID value stored
1315 	u_int32_t                                       cond_real_app_id;                               // Locally assigned ID value stored
1316 	char                                            *cond_custom_entitlement __null_terminated;     // String
1317 	u_int32_t                                       cond_account_id;                                // Locally assigned ID value stored
1318 	char                                            *cond_domain __null_terminated;                 // String
1319 	u_int8_t                                        cond_domain_dot_count;                  // Number of dots in cond_domain
1320 	u_int32_t                                       cond_domain_filter;
1321 	pid_t                                           cond_pid;
1322 	uid_t                                           cond_uid;
1323 	uid_t                                           cond_real_uid;
1324 	ifnet_t                                         cond_bound_interface;                   // Matches specific binding only
1325 	struct necp_policy_condition_tc_range cond_traffic_class;       // Matches traffic class in range
1326 	u_int16_t                                       cond_protocol;                                  // Matches IP protcol number
1327 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_start;                               // Matches local IP address (or start)
1328 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_end;                                 // Matches IP address range
1329 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_prefix;                              // Defines subnet
1330 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_start;                              // Matches remote IP address (or start)
1331 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_end;                                // Matches IP address range
1332 	u_int8_t                                        cond_remote_prefix;                             // Defines subnet
1333 	struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type cond_agent_type;
1334 	struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version cond_sdk_version;
1335 	char                                            *cond_signing_identifier __null_terminated;   // String
1336 	char                                            *cond_url __null_terminated;// String
1337 	u_int16_t                                       cond_packet_filter_tags;
1338 	u_int16_t                                       cond_scheme_port;
1339 	int32_t                                         cond_pid_version;
1340 	u_int32_t                                       cond_bound_interface_flags;
1341 	u_int32_t                                       cond_bound_interface_eflags;
1342 	u_int32_t                                       cond_bound_interface_xflags;
1343 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_networks_flags;
1344 
1345 	necp_kernel_policy_result       result;
1346 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1347 };
1348 
1349 struct necp_kernel_ip_output_policy {
1350 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_kernel_ip_output_policy)        chain;
1351 	necp_kernel_policy_id           id;
1352 	necp_policy_order                       suborder;
1353 	necp_policy_order                       order;
1354 	u_int32_t                                       session_order;
1355 	int                                                     session_pid;
1356 
1357 	u_int64_t                                       condition_mask;
1358 	u_int64_t                                       condition_negated_mask;
1359 	necp_kernel_policy_id           cond_policy_id;
1360 	ifnet_t                                         cond_bound_interface;                   // Matches specific binding only
1361 	u_int16_t                                       cond_protocol;                                  // Matches IP protcol number
1362 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_start;                               // Matches local IP address (or start)
1363 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_end;                                 // Matches IP address range
1364 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_prefix;                              // Defines subnet
1365 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_start;                              // Matches remote IP address (or start)
1366 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_end;                                // Matches IP address range
1367 	u_int8_t                                        cond_remote_prefix;                             // Defines subnet
1368 	u_int32_t                                       cond_last_interface_index;
1369 	u_int16_t                       cond_packet_filter_tags;
1370 	u_int16_t                       cond_scheme_port;
1371 	u_int32_t                                       cond_bound_interface_flags;
1372 	u_int32_t                                       cond_bound_interface_eflags;
1373 	u_int32_t                                       cond_bound_interface_xflags;
1374 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_networks_flags;
1375 
1376 	necp_kernel_policy_result       result;
1377 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1378 };
1379 
1380 #define MAX_KERNEL_SOCKET_POLICIES                      1
1381 #define MAX_KERNEL_IP_OUTPUT_POLICIES           4
1382 struct necp_session_policy {
1383 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_session_policy) chain;
1384 	bool                            applied;                        // Applied into the kernel table
1385 	bool                            pending_deletion;       // Waiting to be removed from kernel table
1386 	bool                            pending_update;         // Policy has been modified since creation/last application
1387 	necp_policy_id          local_id;
1388 	necp_policy_order       order;
1389 	u_int32_t                       result_size;
1390 	u_int8_t                        *result __sized_by(result_size);
1391 	u_int32_t                       conditions_size;
1392 	u_int8_t                        *conditions __sized_by(conditions_size); // Array of conditions, each with a u_int32_t length at start
1393 	u_int32_t                       route_rules_size;
1394 	u_int8_t                        *route_rules __sized_by(route_rules_size); // Array of route rules, each with a u_int32_t length at start
1395 
1396 	uuid_t                          applied_app_uuid;
1397 	uuid_t                          applied_real_app_uuid;
1398 	u_int32_t                       applied_account_size;
1399 	char                            *applied_account __sized_by(applied_account_size);
1400 
1401 	uuid_t                          applied_result_uuid;
1402 
1403 	u_int32_t                       applied_route_rules_id;
1404 
1405 	necp_kernel_policy_id   kernel_socket_policies[MAX_KERNEL_SOCKET_POLICIES];
1406 	necp_kernel_policy_id   kernel_ip_output_policies[MAX_KERNEL_IP_OUTPUT_POLICIES];
1407 };
1408 
1409 struct necp_aggregate_socket_result {
1410 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       result;
1411 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1412 	necp_kernel_policy_filter                       filter_control_unit;
1413 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_aggregate_unit;
1414 	u_int32_t                                                       route_rule_id;
1415 	int32_t                                         qos_marking_gencount;
1416 };
1417 
1418 struct necp_inpcb_result {
1419 	u_int32_t                                       app_id;
1420 	necp_kernel_policy_id                           policy_id;
1421 	necp_kernel_policy_id                           skip_policy_id;
1422 	int32_t                                         policy_gencount;
1423 	u_int32_t                                       flowhash;
1424 	u_int32_t                                       network_denied_notifies;// Notification count
1425 	struct necp_aggregate_socket_result             results;
1426 };
1427 
1428 extern void necp_init(void);
1429 
1430 struct inp_necp_attributes;
1431 extern errno_t necp_set_socket_attributes(struct inp_necp_attributes *attributes, struct sockopt *sopt);
1432 extern errno_t necp_get_socket_attributes(struct inp_necp_attributes *attributes, struct sockopt *sopt);
1433 extern errno_t necp_set_socket_domain_attributes(struct socket *so, const char *domain __null_terminated, const char *domain_owner __null_terminated);
1434 extern int necp_set_socket_resolver_signature(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt);
1435 extern int necp_get_socket_resolver_signature(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt);
1436 extern bool necp_socket_has_resolver_signature(struct inpcb *inp);
1437 extern bool necp_socket_resolver_signature_matches_address(struct inpcb *inp, union necp_sockaddr_union *address);
1438 extern void necp_inpcb_remove_cb(struct inpcb *inp);
1439 extern void necp_inpcb_dispose(struct inpcb *inp);
1440 
1441 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(struct socket *so);
1442 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_policy_gencount(struct socket *so);
1443 
1444 extern bool necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(struct inpcb *inp);
1445 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_flow_divert_control_unit(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *aggregate_unit);
1446 
1447 extern bool necp_socket_should_rescope(struct inpcb *inp);
1448 extern u_int necp_socket_get_rescope_if_index(struct inpcb *inp);
1449 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(struct inpcb *inp, u_int32_t current_mtu);
1450 
1451 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(struct inpcb *inp, ifnet_t interface);
1452 
1453 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv(struct inpcb *inp, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1454     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id,
1455     u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1456     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1457 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(struct inpcb *inp, u_int16_t local_port,
1458     u_int16_t remote_port, struct in_addr *local_addr,
1459     struct in_addr *remote_addr, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1460     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1461     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1462 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(struct inpcb *inp, u_int16_t local_port,
1463     u_int16_t remote_port, struct in6_addr *local_addr,
1464     struct in6_addr *remote_addr, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1465     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1466     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1467 extern void necp_socket_update_qos_marking(struct inpcb *inp, struct rtentry *route, u_int32_t route_rule_id);
1468 extern bool necp_lookup_current_qos_marking(int32_t *qos_marking_gencount, struct rtentry *route, struct ifnet *interface, u_int32_t route_rule_id, bool old_qos_marking);
1469 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_socket(struct mbuf *packet, struct inpcb *inp, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id,
1470     u_int32_t route_rule_id, necp_kernel_policy_id skip_policy_id, u_int32_t pass_flags);
1471 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_get_policy_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1472 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_get_skip_policy_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1473 extern u_int16_t necp_get_packet_filter_tags_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1474 extern bool necp_packet_should_skip_filters(struct mbuf *packet);
1475 extern u_int32_t necp_get_last_interface_index_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1476 extern u_int32_t necp_get_route_rule_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1477 extern int necp_get_app_uuid_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet,
1478     uuid_t app_uuid);
1479 
1480 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_socket_find_policy_match(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *override_local_addr,
1481     struct sockaddr *override_remote_addr, u_int32_t override_bound_interface);
1482 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_ip_output_find_policy_match(struct mbuf *packet, int flags, struct ip_out_args *ipoa,
1483     struct rtentry *rt,
1484     necp_kernel_policy_result *result,
1485     necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1486 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_ip6_output_find_policy_match(struct mbuf *packet, int flags, struct ip6_out_args *ip6oa,
1487     struct rtentry *rt,
1488     necp_kernel_policy_result *result,
1489     necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1490 
1491 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_ip(struct mbuf *packet, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id);
1492 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_ip_with_skip(struct mbuf *packet, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id, necp_kernel_policy_id skip_policy_id);
1493 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_interface(struct mbuf *packet, ifnet_t interface);
1494 
1495 extern ifnet_t necp_get_ifnet_from_result_parameter(necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1496 extern bool necp_packet_can_rebind_to_ifnet(struct mbuf *packet, struct ifnet *interface, struct route *new_route, int family);
1497 
1498 extern bool necp_packet_is_allowed_over_interface(struct mbuf *packet, struct ifnet *interface);
1499 
1500 extern int necp_mark_packet_as_keepalive(struct mbuf *packet, bool is_keepalive);
1501 extern bool necp_get_is_keepalive_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1502 
1503 extern int necp_sign_resolver_answer(uuid_t client_id, u_int32_t sign_type,
1504     u_int8_t *data, size_t data_length,
1505     u_int8_t *tag, size_t *out_tag_length);
1506 
1507 extern bool necp_validate_resolver_answer(uuid_t client_id, u_int32_t sign_type,
1508     u_int8_t *data __sized_by(data_length), size_t data_length,
1509     u_int8_t *tag __sized_by(tag_length), size_t tag_length);
1510 
1511 extern int necp_sign_application_id(uuid_t client_id, u_int32_t sign_type,
1512     u_int8_t *__counted_by(*out_tag_length) tag, size_t *out_tag_length);
1513 
1514 extern bool necp_validate_application_id(uuid_t client_id, u_int32_t sign_type,
1515     u_int8_t *tag __sized_by(tag_length), size_t tag_length);
1516 
1517 extern void necp_update_all_clients(void); // Handle general re-evaluate event
1518 extern void necp_update_all_clients_immediately_if_needed(bool should_update_immediately); // Handle general re-evaluate event
1519 
1520 extern void necp_force_update_client(uuid_t client_id, uuid_t remove_netagent_uuid, u_int32_t agent_generation); // Cause a single client to get an update event
1521 
1522 extern bool necp_set_client_as_background(proc_t proc, struct fileproc *fp, bool background); // Set all clients for an fp as background or not
1523 
1524 struct necp_fd_data;
1525 extern void necp_fd_memstatus(proc_t proc, uint32_t status, struct necp_fd_data *client_fd); // Purge memory of clients for the process
1526 extern void necp_fd_defunct(proc_t proc, struct necp_fd_data *client_fd); // Set all clients for an process as defunct
1527 
1528 extern void necp_client_request_in_process_flow_divert(pid_t pid);
1529 
1530 extern int necp_client_register_socket_flow(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1531 
1532 extern int necp_client_register_socket_listener(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1533 
1534 #if SKYWALK
1535 extern int necp_client_get_netns_flow_info(uuid_t client_id, struct ns_flow_info *flow_info);
1536 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1537 
1538 extern int necp_client_assert_bb_radio_manager(uuid_t client_id, bool assert);
1539 
1540 extern int necp_client_assign_from_socket(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1541 
1542 extern int necp_assign_client_result(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1543     u_int8_t *assigned_results __sized_by(assigned_results_length), size_t assigned_results_length);
1544 extern int necp_assign_client_group_members(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1545     u_int8_t *__counted_by(assigned_group_members_length) assigned_group_members,
1546     size_t assigned_group_members_length);
1547 
1548 struct skmem_obj_info;  // forward declaration
1549 extern int necp_stats_ctor(struct skmem_obj_info *oi, struct skmem_obj_info *oim, void *arg, uint32_t skmflag);
1550 extern int necp_stats_dtor(void *addr, void *arg);
1551 
1552 /* value to denote invalid flow advisory index */
1553 struct netagent_session;
1554 extern int
1555 necp_update_flow_protoctl_event(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1556     uint32_t protoctl_event_code, uint32_t protoctl_event_val,
1557     uint32_t protoctl_event_tcp_seq_num);
1558 
1559 #define NECP_FLOWADV_IDX_INVALID        UINT32_MAX
1560 extern void * __sized_by(*message_length) necp_create_nexus_assign_message(uuid_t nexus_instance, nexus_port_t nexus_port, void *key __sized_by(key_length), uint32_t key_length,
1561     struct necp_client_endpoint *local_endpoint, struct necp_client_endpoint *remote_endpoint,
1562     struct ether_addr *local_ether_addr,
1563     u_int32_t flow_adv_index, void *flow_stats, size_t *message_length);
1564 
1565 
1566 #define NECP_MAX_DEMUX_PATTERNS 4
1567 struct necp_client_nexus_parameters {
1568 	pid_t pid;
1569 	pid_t epid;
1570 	uuid_t euuid;
1571 #if SKYWALK
1572 	netns_token port_reservation;
1573 #else /* !SKYWALK */
1574 	void *reserved;
1575 #endif /* !SKYWALK */
1576 	union necp_sockaddr_union local_addr;
1577 	union necp_sockaddr_union remote_addr;
1578 	u_int8_t ip_protocol;
1579 	u_int8_t transport_protocol;
1580 	u_int16_t ethertype;
1581 	u_int32_t traffic_class;
1582 	necp_policy_id policy_id;
1583 	necp_policy_id skip_policy_id;
1584 	unsigned is_listener:1;
1585 	unsigned is_interpose:1;
1586 	unsigned is_custom_ether:1;
1587 	unsigned allow_qos_marking:1;
1588 	unsigned override_address_selection:1;
1589 	unsigned use_stable_address:1; // Used if override_address_selection is set
1590 	unsigned no_wake_from_sleep:1;
1591 	unsigned is_demuxable_parent:1;
1592 	unsigned reuse_port:1;
1593 
1594 	uuid_t parent_flow_uuid;
1595 	struct necp_demux_pattern demux_patterns[NECP_MAX_DEMUX_PATTERNS];
1596 	uint8_t demux_pattern_count;
1597 };
1598 
1599 struct necp_client_group_members {
1600 	size_t group_members_length;
1601 	u_int8_t *group_members __sized_by(group_members_length);
1602 };
1603 
1604 struct necp_client_error_parameters {
1605 	int32_t error;
1606 	bool force_report;
1607 };
1608 
1609 struct necp_client_agent_parameters {
1610 	union {
1611 		struct necp_client_nexus_parameters nexus_request;
1612 		u_int8_t close_token[QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE];
1613 		struct necp_client_group_members group_members;
1614 		struct necp_client_error_parameters error;
1615 	} u;
1616 };
1617 
1618 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_NONVIABLE  1
1619 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_VIABLE     2
1620 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_INITIAL    3
1621 
1622 struct necp_client_add_flow_default {
1623 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
1624 	uuid_t registration_id;
1625 	u_int16_t flags; // NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_*
1626 	u_int16_t stats_request_count;
1627 	struct necp_client_flow_stats stats_requests[1];
1628 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1629 
1630 typedef void (*necp_client_flow_cb)(void *handle, int action, uint32_t interface_index, uint32_t necp_flags, bool *viable);
1631 
1632 #if SKYWALK
1633 struct skmem_arena_mmap_info;
1634 
1635 extern pid_t necp_client_get_proc_pid_from_arena_info(struct skmem_arena_mmap_info *arena_info);
1636 
1637 extern void necp_client_early_close(uuid_t client_id); // Cause a single client to close stats, etc
1638 
1639 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1640 
1641 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1642 
1643 #ifdef KERNEL
1644 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1645 struct nstat_domain_info;
1646 extern void necp_copy_inp_domain_info(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, struct nstat_domain_info *);
1647 extern void necp_with_inp_domain_name(struct socket *so, void *ctx, void (*with_func)(char *domain_name __null_terminated, void *ctx));
1648 extern bool net_domain_contains_hostname(char *hostname_string __null_terminated, char *domain_string __null_terminated);
1649 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1650 #endif /* KERNEL */
1651 
1652 #ifndef KERNEL
1653 
1654 extern int necp_match_policy(const uint8_t *parameters, size_t parameters_size, struct necp_aggregate_result *returned_result);
1655 
1656 extern int necp_open(int flags);
1657 
1658 extern int necp_client_action(int necp_fd, uint32_t action, uuid_t client_id,
1659     size_t client_id_len, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
1660 
1661 extern int necp_session_open(int flags);
1662 
1663 extern int necp_session_action(int necp_fd, uint32_t action,
1664     uint8_t *in_buffer, size_t in_buffer_length,
1665     uint8_t *out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_length);
1666 
1667 #endif /* !KERNEL */
1668 
1669 #endif /* PRIVATE */
1670 
1671 #endif
1672