xref: /xnu-8020.101.4/EXTERNAL_HEADERS/corecrypto/ccrng.h (revision e7776783b89a353188416a9a346c6cdb4928faad)
1 /* Copyright (c) (2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019) Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * corecrypto is licensed under Apple Inc.’s Internal Use License Agreement (which
4  * is contained in the License.txt file distributed with corecrypto) and only to
5  * people who accept that license. IMPORTANT:  Any license rights granted to you by
6  * Apple Inc. (if any) are limited to internal use within your organization only on
7  * devices and computers you own or control, for the sole purpose of verifying the
8  * security characteristics and correct functioning of the Apple Software.  You may
9  * not, directly or indirectly, redistribute the Apple Software or any portions thereof.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _CORECRYPTO_CCRNG_H_
13 #define _CORECRYPTO_CCRNG_H_
14 
15 #include <corecrypto/cc.h>
16 
17 #define CCRNG_STATE_COMMON \
18     int (*CC_SPTR(ccrng_state, generate))(struct ccrng_state *rng, size_t outlen, void *out);
19 
20 /*!
21  @type      struct ccrng_state
22  @abstract  Default state structure. Do not instantiate. ccrng() returns a reference to this structure
23  */
24 struct ccrng_state {
25     CCRNG_STATE_COMMON
26 };
27 
28 /*!
29  @function   ccrng
30  @abstract   Initializes an AES-CTR mode cryptographic random number generator and returns the statically-allocated rng object.
31              Getting a pointer to a ccrng has never been simpler!
32              Call this function, get an rng object and then pass the object to ccrng_generate() to generate randoms.
33              ccrng() may be called more than once. It returns pointer to the same object on all calls.
34 
35  @result  a cryptographically secure random number generator or NULL if fails
36 
37  @discussion
38  - It is significantly faster than using the system /dev/random
39  - FIPS Compliant: NIST SP800-90A + FIPS 140-2
40  - Seeded from the system entropy.
41  - Provides at least 128bit security if the system provide 2bit of entropy / byte.
42  - Entropy accumulation
43  - Backtracing resistance
44  - Prediction break with frequent (asynchronous) reseed
45  */
46 
47 struct ccrng_state *ccrng(int *error);
48 
49 /*!
50  @function   ccrng_generate
51  @abstract   Generate `outlen` bytes of output, stored in `out`, using ccrng_state `rng`.
52 
53  @param rng  `struct ccrng_state` representing the state of the RNG.
54  @param outlen  Amount of random bytes to generate.
55  @param out  Pointer to memory where random bytes are stored, of size at least `outlen`.
56 
57  @result 0 on success and nonzero on failure.
58  */
59 #define ccrng_generate(rng, outlen, out) \
60     ((rng)->generate((struct ccrng_state *)(rng), (outlen), (out)))
61 
62 /*!
63   @function ccrng_uniform
64   @abstract Generate a random value in @p [0, bound).
65 
66   @param rng   The state of the RNG.
67   @param bound The exclusive upper bound on the output.
68   @param rand  A pointer to a single @p uint64_t to store the result.
69 
70   @result Returns zero iff the operation is successful.
71  */
72 int ccrng_uniform(struct ccrng_state *rng, uint64_t bound, uint64_t *rand);
73 
74 #endif /* _CORECRYPTO_CCRNG_H_ */
75