xref: /xnu-11417.140.69/bsd/sys/proc_internal.h (revision 43a90889846e00bfb5cf1d255cdc0a701a1e05a4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)proc_internal.h	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
67  */
68 /*
69  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
70  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
71  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
72  * Version 2.0.
73  */
74 
75 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
76 #define _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
77 
78 #include <kern/smr.h>
79 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
80 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
82 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
83 #include <sys/proc.h>
84 #include <sys/proc_ro.h>
85 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
86 #include <mach/resource_monitors.h>     // command/proc_name_t
87 
88 __BEGIN_DECLS
89 #include <kern/locks.h>
90 #if PSYNCH
91 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
92 #endif /* PSYNCH */
93 __END_DECLS
94 
95 #if DEBUG
96 #define __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG 1
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * The short form for various locks that protect fields in the data structures.
101  * PL   = Process Lock
102  * PGL  = Process Group Lock
103  * PUCL = Process User Credentials Lock
104  * PSL  = Process Spin Lock
105  * LL   = List Lock
106  * SL   = Session Lock
107  * TTYL = TTY Lock
108  *
109  * C    = constant/static
110  */
111 struct label;
112 
113 /*
114  * Flags kept in the low bits of `struct session::s_refcount`
115  */
116 __options_decl(session_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
117 	S_DEFAULT        = 0x00,
118 	S_NOCTTY         = 0x01,      /* Do not associate controlling tty */
119 	S_CTTYREF        = 0x02,      /* vnode ref taken by cttyopen      */
120 });
121 #define SESSION_REF_BITS  4           /* 2 is enough, 4 is easier in hex  */
122 #define SESSION_REF_MASK  ((1u << PGRP_REF_BITS) - 1)
123 
124 #define SESSION_NULL ((struct session *)NULL)
125 
126 /*!
127  * @struct session
128  *
129  * @brief
130  * Structure to keep track of process sessions
131  *
132  * @discussion
133  * Sessions hang (with +1's) from:
134  * - process groups (@c pgrp::pg_session)
135  * - ttys (@c tty::t_session)
136  *
137  * Lock ordering: TTYL > LL > SL
138  */
139 struct session {
140 	lck_mtx_t               s_mlock;             /* session lock          */
141 	LIST_ENTRY(session)     s_hash;              /* (LL) hash linkage     */
142 	struct proc            *s_leader;            /* (C)  session leader   */
143 	struct vnode           *s_ttyvp;             /* (SL) Vnode of controlling terminal */
144 	struct tty             *s_ttyp;              /* (SL) Controlling terminal */
145 	uint32_t                s_ttyvid;            /* (SL) Vnode id of the controlling terminal */
146 	pid_t                   s_ttypgrpid;         /* (SL) tty's pgrp id    */
147 	dev_t _Atomic           s_ttydev;            /* (SL) tty's device     */
148 	pid_t                   s_sid;               /* (C)  Session ID       */
149 	os_ref_atomic_t         s_refcount;
150 	char                    s_login[MAXLOGNAME]; /* (SL) Setlogin() name  */
151 };
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * Flags for pg_refcnt
156  */
157 __options_decl(pggrp_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
158 	PGRP_REF_NONE    = 0x00,
159 	PGRP_REF_EMPTY   = 0x01, /* the process group has no members */
160 });
161 #define PGRP_REF_BITS  1
162 #define PGRP_REF_MASK  ((1u << PGRP_REF_BITS) - 1)
163 
164 #define PGRP_NULL ((struct pgrp *)NULL)
165 
166 /*!
167  * @struct pgrp
168  *
169  * @abstract
170  * Describes a process group membership.
171  *
172  * @discussion
173  * <b>locking rules</b>
174  *
175  * Process groups have a static ID (@c pg_id) and session (@c pg_session),
176  * and groups hold a reference on their session.
177  *
178  * Process group membership is protected by the @c pgrp_lock().
179  *
180  * Lock ordering: TTYL > LL > PGL
181  *
182  * <b>lifetime</b>
183  * Process groups are refcounted, with a packed bit that tracks whether
184  * the group is orphaned (has no members), which prevents it
185  * from being looked up.
186  *
187  * Process groups are retired through @c smr_proc_task_call().
188  *
189  * Process groups are hashed in a global hash table that can be consulted
190  * while holding the @c proc_list_lock() with @c pghash_find_locked()
191  * or using hazard pointers with @c pgrp_find().
192  */
193 struct pgrp {
194 	union {
195 		lck_mtx_t       pg_mlock;       /* process group lock   (PGL) */
196 		struct smr_node pg_smr_node;
197 	};
198 	struct smrq_slink       pg_hash;        /* hash chain           (PLL) */
199 	LIST_HEAD(, proc)       pg_members;     /* group members        (PGL) */
200 	struct session         *pg_session;     /* session           (static) */
201 	pid_t                   pg_id;          /* group ID          (static) */
202 	int                     pg_jobc;        /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control (PGL) */
203 	os_ref_atomic_t         pg_refcount;
204 	os_ref_atomic_t         pg_hashref;
205 };
206 
207 
208 __options_decl(proc_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
209 	P_REF_NONE       = 0x00u,
210 	P_REF_NEW        = 0x01u, /* the proc is being initialized */
211 	P_REF_DEAD       = 0x02u, /* the proc is becoming a zombie */
212 	P_REF_WILL_EXEC  = 0x04u, /* see proc_refdrain_will_exec() */
213 	P_REF_IN_EXEC    = 0x08u, /* see proc_refdrain_will_exec() */
214 	P_REF_DRAINING   = 0x10u, /* someone is in proc_refdrain() */
215 	P_REF_SHADOW     = 0x20u, /* the proc is shadow proc in exec */
216 	P_REF_PROC_HOLD  = 0x40u, /* the proc has ref on the proc task combined struct */
217 	P_REF_TASK_HOLD  = 0x80u, /* the task has ref on the proc task combined struct */
218 });
219 #define P_REF_BITS   8
220 #define P_REF_MASK   ((1u << P_REF_BITS) - 1)
221 
222 /*
223  * Kernel signal definitions and data structures,
224  * not exported to user programs.
225  */
226 struct sigacts;
227 
228 /*
229  * Process signal actions and state, needed only within the process
230  * (not necessarily resident).
231  */
232 struct  sigacts {
233 	user_addr_t ps_sigact[NSIG];    /* disposition of signals */
234 	user_addr_t ps_trampact[NSIG];  /* disposition of signals */
235 	sigset_t ps_catchmask[NSIG];    /* signals to be blocked */
236 	sigset_t ps_sigonstack;         /* signals to take on sigstack */
237 	sigset_t ps_sigintr;            /* signals that interrupt syscalls */
238 	sigset_t ps_sigreset;           /* signals that reset when caught */
239 	sigset_t ps_signodefer;         /* signals not masked while handled */
240 	sigset_t ps_siginfo;            /* signals that want SA_SIGINFO args */
241 	sigset_t ps_oldmask;            /* saved mask from before sigpause */
242 	_Atomic uint32_t ps_sigreturn_validation; /* sigreturn argument validation state */
243 	int     ps_flags;               /* signal flags, below */
244 	int     ps_sig;                 /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
245 	int     ps_code;                /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
246 	int     ps_addr;                /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
247 };
248 
249 #define PROC_NULL ((struct proc *)NULL)
250 
251 /*!
252  * @struct proc
253  *
254  * @brief
255  * Description of a process.
256  *
257  * @discussion
258  * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
259  * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
260  * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
261  * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
262  * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
263  * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
264  * is running.
265  *
266  * The lifetime of a @c proc struct begins from forkproc() and ends at
267  * proc_free(). Do not modify the @c proc struct or rely on its fields
268  * being properly initialized before forkproc(). For corpses, forkproc()
269  * is not called and the @c proc struct is never initialized.
270  */
271 struct proc {
272 	union {
273 		LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;                /* List of all processes. */
274 		struct smr_node  p_smr_node;
275 	};
276 	struct  proc *  XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pptr") p_pptr;   /* Pointer to parent process.(LL) */
277 	proc_ro_t       p_proc_ro;
278 	pid_t           p_ppid;                 /* process's parent pid number */
279 	pid_t           p_pgrpid;               /* process group id of the process (LL)*/
280 	uid_t           p_uid;
281 	gid_t           p_gid;
282 	uid_t           p_ruid;
283 	gid_t           p_rgid;
284 	uid_t           p_svuid;
285 	gid_t           p_svgid;
286 	pid_t           p_sessionid;
287 	uint64_t        p_puniqueid;            /* parent's unique ID - set on fork/spawn, doesn't change if reparented. */
288 
289 	lck_mtx_t       p_mlock;                /* mutex lock for proc */
290 	pid_t           p_pid;                  /* Process identifier for proc_find. (static)*/
291 	char            p_stat;                 /* S* process status. (PL)*/
292 	char            p_shutdownstate;
293 	char            p_kdebug;               /* P_KDEBUG eq (CC)*/
294 	char            p_btrace;               /* P_BTRACE eq (CC)*/
295 
296 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;              /* List of processes in pgrp (PGL) */
297 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;             /* List of sibling processes (LL)*/
298 	LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;           /* Pointer to list of children (LL)*/
299 	TAILQ_HEAD(, uthread) p_uthlist;        /* List of uthreads (PL) */
300 
301 	struct smrq_slink p_hash;               /* Hash chain (LL)*/
302 
303 #if CONFIG_PERSONAS
304 	struct persona  *p_persona;
305 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_persona_list;
306 #endif
307 
308 	lck_mtx_t       p_ucred_mlock;          /* mutex lock to protect p_ucred */
309 #if CONFIG_AUDIT
310 	lck_mtx_t       p_audit_mlock;          /* mutex lock to protect audit sessions */
311 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
312 
313 	/* substructures: */
314 	struct  filedesc p_fd;                  /* open files structure */
315 	struct  pstats *p_stats;                /* Accounting/statistics (PL) */
316 	SMR_POINTER(struct plimit *) p_limit;/* Process limits (PL) */
317 	SMR_POINTER(struct pgrp *XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pgrp")) p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. (LL) */
318 
319 	struct sigacts  p_sigacts;
320 	lck_spin_t      p_slock;                /* spin lock for itimer/profil protection */
321 
322 	int             p_siglist;              /* signals captured back from threads */
323 	unsigned int    p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. (atomic bit ops) */
324 	unsigned int    p_lflag;                /* local flags  (PL) */
325 	unsigned int    p_listflag;             /* list flags (LL) */
326 	unsigned int    p_ladvflag;             /* local adv flags (atomic) */
327 	os_ref_atomic_t p_refcount;             /* number of outstanding users */
328 	os_ref_atomic_t p_waitref;              /* number of users pending transition */
329 	int             p_childrencnt;          /* children holding ref on parent (LL) */
330 	int             p_parentref;            /* children lookup ref on parent (LL) */
331 	pid_t           p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
332 	u_int           p_xstat;                /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
333 	int             p_aio_total_count;              /* all allocated AIO requests for this proc */
334 
335 #ifdef _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_
336 	/* may need cleanup, not used */
337 	u_int           p_estcpu;               /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks.(used by aio and proc_comapre) */
338 	fixpt_t         p_pctcpu;               /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime (used by aio)*/
339 	u_int           p_slptime;              /* used by proc_compare */
340 #endif /* _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ */
341 
342 	struct  itimerval p_realtimer;          /* Alarm timer. (PSL) */
343 	struct  timeval p_rtime;                /* Real time.(PSL)  */
344 	struct  itimerval p_vtimer_user;        /* Virtual timers.(PSL)  */
345 	struct  itimerval p_vtimer_prof;        /* (PSL) */
346 
347 	struct  timeval p_rlim_cpu;             /* Remaining rlim cpu value.(PSL) */
348 	int             p_debugger;             /*  NU 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
349 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend (PL) */
350 	void    *sigwait_thread;        /* 'thread' holding sigwait(PL)  */
351 	void    *exit_thread;           /* Which thread is exiting(PL)  */
352 	/* Following fields are info from SIGCHLD (PL) */
353 	pid_t   si_pid;                 /* (PL) */
354 	u_int   si_status;              /* (PL) */
355 	u_int   si_code;                /* (PL) */
356 	uid_t   si_uid;                 /* (PL) */
357 
358 	void * vm_shm;                  /* (SYSV SHM Lock) for sysV shared memory */
359 	int             p_ractive;
360 	/* cached proc-specific data required for corpse inspection */
361 	pid_t             p_responsible_pid;    /* pid responsible for this process */
362 
363 #if CONFIG_DTRACE
364 	int                             p_dtrace_probes;                /* (PL) are there probes for this proc? */
365 	u_int                           p_dtrace_count;                 /* (sprlock) number of DTrace tracepoints */
366 	uint8_t                         p_dtrace_stop;                  /* indicates a DTrace-desired stop */
367 	user_addr_t                     p_dtrace_argv;                  /* (write once, read only after that) */
368 	user_addr_t                     p_dtrace_envp;                  /* (write once, read only after that) */
369 	lck_mtx_t                       p_dtrace_sprlock;               /* sun proc lock emulation */
370 	struct dtrace_ptss_page*        p_dtrace_ptss_pages;            /* (sprlock) list of user ptss pages */
371 	struct dtrace_ptss_page_entry*  p_dtrace_ptss_free_list;        /* (atomic) list of individual ptss entries */
372 	struct dtrace_helpers*          p_dtrace_helpers;               /* (dtrace_lock) DTrace per-proc private */
373 	struct dof_ioctl_data*          p_dtrace_lazy_dofs;             /* (sprlock) unloaded dof_helper_t's */
374 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
375 
376 	__xnu_struct_group(proc_forkcopy_data, p_forkcopy, {
377 		u_int   p_argslen;       /* Length of process arguments. */
378 		int     p_argc;                 /* saved argc for sysctl_procargs() */
379 		user_addr_t user_stack;         /* where user stack was allocated */
380 		struct  vnode * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_textvp") p_textvp;       /* Vnode of executable. */
381 		off_t   p_textoff;              /* offset in executable vnode */
382 
383 		sigset_t p_sigmask;             /* DEPRECATED */
384 		sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. (PL) */
385 		sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user.(PL)  */
386 		sigset_t p_workq_allow_sigmask; /* Signals allowed for workq threads. Updates protected by proc_lock. */
387 
388 		u_char  p_priority;     /* (NU) Process priority. */
389 		u_char  p_resv0;        /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
390 		char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value.(PL) */
391 		u_char  p_resv1;        /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
392 
393 		// types currently in sys/param.h
394 		command_t   p_comm;
395 		proc_name_t p_name;     /* can be changed by the process */
396 		uint8_t p_xhighbits;    /* Stores the top byte of exit status to avoid truncation*/
397 		pid_t   p_contproc;     /* last PID to send us a SIGCONT (PL) */
398 
399 		uint32_t        p_pcaction;     /* action  for process control on starvation */
400 		uint8_t p_uuid[16];                                /* from LC_UUID load command */
401 
402 		uint8_t p_responsible_uuid[16]; /* UUID of pid responsible for this process */
403 
404 		/*
405 		 * CPU type and subtype of binary slice executed in
406 		 * this process.  Protected by proc lock.
407 		 */
408 		cpu_type_t      p_cputype;
409 		cpu_subtype_t   p_cpusubtype;
410 	});
411 
412 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_activeq;   /* active async IO requests */
413 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_doneq;     /* completed async IO requests */
414 
415 	struct klist p_klist;  /* knote list (PL ?)*/
416 
417 	struct  rusage_superset *p_ru;  /* Exit information. (PL) */
418 	thread_t        p_signalholder;
419 	thread_t        p_transholder;
420 	int             p_sigwaitcnt;
421 	/* DEPRECATE following field  */
422 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
423 	volatile u_short p_vfs_iopolicy;        /* VFS iopolicy flags. (atomic bit ops) */
424 
425 	user_addr_t     p_threadstart;          /* pthread start fn */
426 	user_addr_t     p_wqthread;             /* pthread workqueue fn */
427 	int     p_pthsize;                      /* pthread size */
428 	uint32_t        p_pth_tsd_offset;       /* offset from pthread_t to TSD for new threads */
429 	user_addr_t     p_stack_addr_hint;      /* stack allocation hint for wq threads */
430 	struct workqueue *_Atomic p_wqptr;                      /* workq ptr */
431 
432 	struct  timeval p_start;                /* starting time */
433 	void *  p_rcall;
434 	void *  p_pthhash;                      /* pthread waitqueue hash */
435 	volatile uint64_t was_throttled __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of throttled I/Os */
436 	volatile uint64_t did_throttle __attribute__((aligned(8)));  /* Counter for number of I/Os this proc throttled */
437 
438 #if DIAGNOSTIC
439 	unsigned int p_fdlock_pc[4];
440 	unsigned int p_fdunlock_pc[4];
441 #if SIGNAL_DEBUG
442 	unsigned int lockpc[8];
443 	unsigned int unlockpc[8];
444 #endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
445 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
446 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_offset;
447 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset;
448 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_label_offset;
449 	uint64_t        p_return_to_kernel_offset;
450 	uint64_t        p_mach_thread_self_offset;
451 	/* The offset is set to 0 if userspace is not requesting for this feature */
452 	uint64_t        p_pthread_wq_quantum_offset;
453 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
454 	struct timeval  vm_pressure_last_notify_tstamp;
455 #endif
456 	uint8_t p_crash_behavior;  /* bit fields to control behavior on crash. See spawn.h POSIX_SPAWN_PANIC* */
457 	bool p_posix_spawn_failed; /* indicates that a posix_spawn failed */
458 	bool p_disallow_map_with_linking; /* used to prevent dyld's map_with_linking() usage after startup */
459 
460 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
461 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
462 	uint8_t           p_memstat_freeze_skip_reason; /* memorystaus_freeze_skipped_reason_t. Protected by the freezer mutex. */
463 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
464 	/* Fields protected by proc list lock */
465 	uint32_t          p_memstat_state;              /* state. Also used as a wakeup channel when the memstat's LOCKED bit changes */
466 	int32_t           p_memstat_effectivepriority;  /* priority after transaction state accounted for */
467 	int32_t           p_memstat_requestedpriority;  /* active priority */
468 	int32_t           p_memstat_assertionpriority;  /* assertion driven priority */
469 	uint32_t          p_memstat_dirty;              /* dirty state */
470 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc) p_memstat_list;               /* priority bucket link */
471 	uint64_t          p_memstat_userdata;           /* user state */
472 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idledeadline;       /* time at which process became clean */
473 	uint64_t          p_memstat_prio_start;         /* abstime process transitioned into the current band */
474 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idle_delta;         /* abstime delta spent in idle band */
475 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit;           /* cached memory limit, toggles between active and inactive limits */
476 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit_active;    /* memory limit enforced when process is in active jetsam state */
477 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;  /* memory limit enforced when process is in inactive jetsam state */
478 	int32_t           p_memstat_relaunch_flags;     /* flags indicating relaunch behavior for the process */
479 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
480 	uint32_t          p_memstat_freeze_sharedanon_pages; /* shared pages left behind after freeze */
481 	uint32_t          p_memstat_frozen_count;
482 	uint32_t          p_memstat_thaw_count;
483 	uint32_t          p_memstat_last_thaw_interval; /* In which freezer interval was this last thawed? */
484 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
485 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
486 
487 	_Atomic uint32_t  p_user_faults; /* count the number of user faults generated */
488 
489 	uint32_t          p_memlimit_increase; /* byte increase for memory limit for dyld SPI rdar://problem/49950264, structure packing 32-bit and 64-bit */
490 
491 	uint64_t p_crash_behavior_deadline; /* mach_continuous_time deadline. After this timestamp p_crash_behavior is invalid */
492 
493 	uint32_t          p_crash_count;      /* Consecutive crash count threshold */
494 	uint32_t          p_throttle_timeout; /* Exponential backoff throttle */
495 
496 	struct os_reason     *p_exit_reason;
497 
498 #if CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE
499 	uint64_t        p_user_data;                    /* general-purpose storage for userland-provided data */
500 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE */
501 
502 	char * p_subsystem_root_path;
503 };
504 
505 #define PGRPID_DEAD 0xdeaddead
506 
507 /* p_listflag */
508 #define P_LIST_WAITING          0x00000010
509 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRSTART     0x00000080
510 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRAINED     0x00000100
511 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRWAIT      0x00000200
512 #define P_LIST_CHILDLKWAIT      0x00000400
513 #define P_LIST_DEADPARENT       0x00000800
514 #define P_LIST_PARENTREFWAIT    0x00001000
515 #define P_LIST_EXITCOUNT        0x00100000      /* counted for process exit */
516 
517 /* local flags */
518 #define P_LDELAYTERM    0x00000001      /* */
519 #define P_LHASTASK      0x00000002      /* process points to a task */
520 #define P_LTERM         0x00000004      /* */
521 #define P_LEXIT         0x00000008      /* */
522 #define P_LPEXIT        0x00000010
523 #define P_LTRANSCOMMIT  0x00000020      /* process is committed to trans */
524 #define P_LINTRANSIT    0x00000040      /* process in exec or in creation */
525 #define P_LTRANSWAIT    0x00000080      /* waiting for trans to complete */
526 #define P_LTRACED       0x00000400      /* */
527 #define P_LSIGEXC       0x00000800      /* */
528 #define P_LNOATTACH     0x00001000      /* */
529 #define P_LPPWAIT       0x00002000      /* */
530 #define P_LPTHREADJITALLOWLIST  0x00004000      /* process has pthread JIT write function allowlist */
531 #define P_LPTHREADJITFREEZELATE 0x00008000      /* process JIT function allowlist is frozen late */
532 #define P_LTRACE_WAIT   0x00010000      /* wait for flag to be cleared before starting ptrace */
533 #define P_LLIMCHANGE    0x00020000      /* process is changing its plimit (rlim_cur, rlim_max) */
534 #define P_LLIMWAIT      0x00040000
535 #define P_LWAITED       0x00080000
536 #define P_LINSIGNAL     0x00100000
537 #define P_LCUSTOM_STACK 0x00200000      /* process is using custom stack size */
538 #define P_LRAGE_VNODES  0x00400000
539 #define P_LREGISTER     0x00800000      /* thread start fns registered  */
540 #define P_LVMRSRCOWNER  0x01000000      /* can handle the resource ownership of  */
541 #define P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL     0x04000000      /* process terminating due to key failure to decrypt */
542 #define P_LTERM_JETSAM          0x08000000      /* process is being jetsam'd */
543 
544 #define P_JETSAM_VMPAGESHORTAGE 0x00000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm page shortage */
545 #define P_JETSAM_VMTHRASHING    0x10000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm thrashing */
546 #define P_JETSAM_HIWAT          0x20000000      /* jetsam: high water mark */
547 #define P_JETSAM_PID            0x30000000      /* jetsam: pid */
548 #define P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT       0x40000000      /* jetsam: idle exit */
549 #define P_JETSAM_VNODE          0x50000000      /* jetsam: vnode kill */
550 #define P_JETSAM_FCTHRASHING    0x60000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to filecache thrashing */
551 #define P_JETSAM_MASK           0x70000000      /* jetsam type mask */
552 #define P_LNSPACE_RESOLVER      0x80000000      /* process is the namespace resolver */
553 
554 /* Process control state for resource starvation */
555 #define P_PCTHROTTLE    1
556 #define P_PCSUSP        2
557 #define P_PCKILL        3
558 #define P_PCMAX         3
559 
560 /* Process control action state on resrouce starvation */
561 #define PROC_ACTION_MASK 0xffff0000;
562 #define PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction & P_PCMAX)
563 #define PROC_ACTION_STATE(p) ((p->p_pcaction >> 16) & P_PCMAX)
564 #define PROC_SETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) | (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) << 16)))
565 #define PROC_RESETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p))
566 
567 /* Process exit reason macros */
568 #define PROC_HAS_EXITREASON(p) (p->p_exit_reason != OS_REASON_NULL)
569 #define PROC_EXITREASON_FLAGS(p) p->p_exit_reason->osr_flags
570 
571 /* additional process flags */
572 #define P_LADVLOCK              0x01
573 #define P_LXBKIDLEINPROG        0x02
574 #define P_RSR                   0x04
575 
576 /* p_vfs_iopolicy flags */
577 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY       0x0001
578 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES                    0x0002
579 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES       0x0004
580 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME            0x0008
581 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE          0x0010
582 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION        0x0020
583 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_NODE_PERMISSIONS          0x0040
584 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SKIP_MTIME_UPDATE                0x0080
585 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALLOW_LOW_SPACE_WRITES           0x0100
586 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_DISALLOW_RW_FOR_O_EVTONLY        0x0200
587 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALTLINK                          0x0400
588 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_NOCACHE_WRITE_FS_BLKSIZE         0x0800
589 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SUPPORT_LONG_PATHS               0x1000
590 
591 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_INHERITED_MASK                   \
592 	(P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY | \
593 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES | \
594 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES | \
595 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME | \
596 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE | \
597 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION | \
598 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_NODE_PERMISSIONS | \
599 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SKIP_MTIME_UPDATE | \
600 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_DISALLOW_RW_FOR_O_EVTONLY | \
601 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALTLINK | \
602 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_NOCACHE_WRITE_FS_BLKSIZE | \
603 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SUPPORT_LONG_PATHS)
604 
605 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_VALID_MASK                       \
606 	(P_VFS_IOPOLICY_INHERITED_MASK | \
607 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALLOW_LOW_SPACE_WRITES)
608 
609 /* process creation arguments */
610 #define PROC_CREATE_FORK        0       /* independent child (running) */
611 #define PROC_CREATE_SPAWN       1       /* independent child (suspended) */
612 
613 /* LP64 version of extern_proc.  all pointers
614  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
615  * WARNING - keep in sync with extern_proc
616  * but use native alignment of 64-bit process.
617  */
618 
619 #ifdef KERNEL
620 #include <sys/time.h>   /* user_timeval, user_itimerval */
621 
622 /*
623  * This packing is required to ensure symmetry between userspace and kernelspace
624  * when the kernel is 64-bit and the user application is 32-bit. All currently
625  * supported ARM slices (arm64/armv7k/arm64_32) contain the same struct
626  * alignment ABI so this packing isn't needed for ARM.
627  */
628 #if defined(__x86_64__)
629 #pragma pack(4)
630 #endif
631 struct user32_extern_proc {
632 	union {
633 		struct {
634 			uint32_t __p_forw;      /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
635 			uint32_t __p_back;
636 		} p_st1;
637 		struct user32_timeval __p_starttime;    /* process start time */
638 	} p_un;
639 	uint32_t        p_vmspace;      /* Address space. */
640 	uint32_t        p_sigacts;      /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
641 	int             p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
642 	char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
643 	pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
644 	pid_t   p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
645 	int             p_dupfd;                /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
646 	/* Mach related  */
647 	uint32_t user_stack;    /* where user stack was allocated */
648 	uint32_t exit_thread;  /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
649 	int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
650 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
651 	/* scheduling */
652 	u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
653 	int             p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
654 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
655 	uint32_t        p_wchan;         /* Sleep address. */
656 	uint32_t        p_wmesg;         /* Reason for sleep. */
657 	u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
658 	u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
659 	struct  user32_itimerval p_realtimer;   /* Alarm timer. */
660 	struct  user32_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
661 	u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
662 	u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
663 	u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
664 	int             p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
665 	uint32_t        p_tracep;       /* Trace to vnode. */
666 	int             p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
667 	uint32_t        p_textvp;       /* Vnode of executable. */
668 	int             p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
669 	sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
670 	sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
671 	sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
672 	u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
673 	u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
674 	char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
675 	char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
676 	uint32_t        p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
677 	uint32_t        p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
678 	u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
679 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
680 	uint32_t        p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
681 };
682 #pragma pack()
683 struct user64_extern_proc {
684 	union {
685 		struct {
686 			user_addr_t __p_forw;   /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
687 			user_addr_t __p_back;
688 		} p_st1;
689 		struct user64_timeval __p_starttime;    /* process start time */
690 	} p_un;
691 	user_addr_t     p_vmspace;      /* Address space. */
692 	user_addr_t             p_sigacts;      /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
693 	int             p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
694 	char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
695 	pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
696 	pid_t   p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
697 	int             p_dupfd;                /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
698 	/* Mach related  */
699 	user_addr_t user_stack __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* where user stack was allocated */
700 	user_addr_t exit_thread;  /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
701 	int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
702 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
703 	/* scheduling */
704 	u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
705 	int             p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
706 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
707 	user_addr_t     p_wchan __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* Sleep address. */
708 	user_addr_t     p_wmesg;         /* Reason for sleep. */
709 	u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
710 	u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
711 	struct  user64_itimerval p_realtimer;   /* Alarm timer. */
712 	struct  user64_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
713 	u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
714 	u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
715 	u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
716 	int             p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
717 	user_addr_t     p_tracep __attribute((aligned(8)));     /* Trace to vnode. */
718 	int             p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
719 	user_addr_t     p_textvp __attribute((aligned(8)));     /* Vnode of executable. */
720 	int             p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
721 	sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
722 	sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
723 	sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
724 	u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
725 	u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
726 	char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
727 	char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
728 	user_addr_t     p_pgrp __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* Pointer to process group. */
729 	user_addr_t     p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
730 	u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
731 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
732 	user_addr_t     p_ru __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Exit information. XXX */
733 };
734 #endif  /* KERNEL */
735 
736 #pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
737 
738 extern struct vfs_context vfs_context0;
739 
740 /*
741  * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
742  * as it is used to represent "no process group".
743  */
744 extern int nprocs, maxproc;             /* Current and max number of procs. */
745 extern int maxprocperuid;               /* Current number of procs per uid */
746 extern int hard_maxproc;        /* hard limit */
747 extern unsigned int proc_shutdown_exitcount;
748 
749 #define PID_MAX         99999
750 #define NO_PID          100000
751 extern lck_mtx_t proc_list_mlock;
752 
753 #define BSD_SIMUL_EXECS         33 /* 32 , allow for rounding */
754 #define BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC      (NCARGS + PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) /* page for apple vars, page for executable header */
755 extern int execargs_cache_size;
756 extern int execargs_free_count;
757 extern vm_offset_t * execargs_cache;
758 
759 #define SESS_LEADER(p, sessp)   ((sessp)->s_leader == (p))
760 
761 #define SESSHASH(sessid) (&sesshashtbl[(sessid) & sesshash])
762 extern LIST_HEAD(sesshashhead, session) * sesshashtbl;
763 extern u_long sesshash;
764 
765 extern lck_attr_t proc_lck_attr;
766 extern lck_grp_t proc_fdmlock_grp;
767 extern lck_grp_t proc_lck_grp;
768 extern lck_grp_t proc_kqhashlock_grp;
769 extern lck_grp_t proc_knhashlock_grp;
770 extern lck_grp_t proc_slock_grp;
771 extern lck_grp_t proc_mlock_grp;
772 extern lck_grp_t proc_ucred_mlock_grp;
773 extern lck_grp_t proc_dirslock_grp;
774 
775 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
776 extern struct proclist allproc;         /* List of all processes. */
777 extern struct proclist zombproc;        /* List of zombie processes. */
778 
779 #if CONFIG_COREDUMP
780 extern const char * defaultcorefiledir;
781 extern const char * defaultdrivercorefiledir;
782 extern char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
783 extern char drivercorefilename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
784 extern int do_coredump;
785 extern int sugid_coredump;
786 #endif
787 
788 __options_decl(cloneproc_flags_t, uint32_t, {
789 	CLONEPROC_SPAWN     = 0,
790 	CLONEPROC_FORK      = 0x0001,
791 	CLONEPROC_INITPROC  = 0x0002,
792 	CLONEPROC_EXEC      = 0x0004,
793 });
794 
795 extern thread_t cloneproc(task_t, coalition_t *, proc_t, cloneproc_flags_t);
796 extern struct proc * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("initproc") initproc;
797 extern void proc_lock(struct proc *);
798 extern void proc_unlock(struct proc *);
799 extern void proc_spinlock(struct proc *);
800 extern void proc_spinunlock(struct proc *);
801 extern void proc_list_lock(void);
802 extern void proc_list_unlock(void);
803 extern void proc_klist_lock(void);
804 extern void proc_klist_unlock(void);
805 extern void proc_fdlock(struct proc *);
806 extern void proc_fdlock_spin(struct proc *);
807 extern void proc_fdunlock(struct proc *);
808 extern void proc_fdlock_assert(proc_t p, int assertflags);
809 extern void proc_dirs_lock_shared(struct proc *);
810 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_shared(struct proc *);
811 extern void proc_dirs_lock_exclusive(struct proc *);
812 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_exclusive(struct proc *);
813 extern void proc_ucred_lock(struct proc *);
814 extern void proc_ucred_unlock(struct proc *);
815 extern void proc_update_creds_onproc(struct proc *, kauth_cred_t cred);
816 extern kauth_cred_t proc_ucred_locked(proc_t p);
817 extern kauth_cred_t proc_ucred_smr(proc_t p);
818 extern kauth_cred_t proc_ucred_unsafe(proc_t p) __exported;
819 #if CONFIG_COREDUMP
820 __private_extern__ int proc_core_name(const char *format, const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
821     char *cr_name, size_t cr_name_len);
822 #endif
823 /* proc_best_name_for_pid finds a process with a given pid and copies its best name of
824  * the executable (32-byte name if it exists, otherwise the 16-byte name) to
825  * the passed in buffer. The size of the buffer is to be passed in as well.
826  */
827 extern void proc_best_name_for_pid(int pid, char * buf, int size);
828 extern int isinferior(struct proc *, struct proc *);
829 __private_extern__ struct proc *pzfind(pid_t);  /* Find zombie by id. */
830 __private_extern__ struct proc *proc_find_zombref(pid_t);       /* Find zombie by id. */
831 __private_extern__ struct proc *proc_find_zombref_locked(pid_t); /* Find zombie by id. */
832 __private_extern__ void proc_drop_zombref(struct proc * p);     /* Drop zombie ref. */
833 
834 extern size_t   chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff);
835 extern void     pinsertchild(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child, bool in_exec);
836 extern void     p_reparentallchildren(proc_t old_proc, proc_t new_proc);
837 extern int      setsid_internal(struct proc *p);
838 #ifndef __cplusplus
839 extern void     setlogin_internal(proc_t p, const char login[static MAXLOGNAME]);
840 #endif // __cplusplus
841 extern int      setgroups_internal(proc_t p, u_int gidsetsize, gid_t *gidset, uid_t gmuid);
842 extern int      enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess);
843 extern void     fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
844 extern int      inferior(struct proc *p);
845 extern void     resetpriority(struct proc *);
846 extern void     setrunnable(struct proc *);
847 extern void     setrunqueue(struct proc *);
848 extern int      sleep(void *chan, int pri) __exported;
849 extern int      tsleep0(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int));
850 extern int      tsleep1(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, u_int64_t abstime, int (*continuation)(int));
851 extern int      exit1(struct proc *, int, int *);
852 extern int      exit1_internal(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int);
853 extern int      exit_with_reason(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int, struct os_reason *);
854 extern int      fork1(proc_t, thread_t *, int, coalition_t *);
855 extern void proc_reparentlocked(struct proc *child, struct proc * newparent, int cansignal, int locked);
856 
857 extern bool   proc_list_exited(proc_t p);
858 extern proc_t proc_find_locked(int pid);
859 extern proc_t proc_find_noref_smr(int pid);
860 extern bool proc_is_shadow(proc_t p);
861 extern proc_t proc_findthread(thread_t thread);
862 extern void proc_refdrain(proc_t);
863 extern proc_t proc_refdrain_will_exec(proc_t p);
864 extern void proc_refwake_did_exec(proc_t p);
865 extern void proc_childdrainlocked(proc_t);
866 extern void proc_childdrainstart(proc_t);
867 extern void proc_childdrainend(proc_t);
868 extern void  proc_checkdeadrefs(proc_t);
869 struct proc *phash_find_locked(pid_t);
870 extern void phash_insert_locked(struct proc *);
871 extern void phash_remove_locked(struct proc *);
872 extern void phash_replace_locked(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
873 extern bool pghash_exists_locked(pid_t);
874 extern void pghash_insert_locked(struct pgrp *);
875 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_find(pid_t);
876 extern void pgrp_rele(struct pgrp * pgrp);
877 extern struct session * session_find_internal(pid_t sessid);
878 extern struct pgrp *proc_pgrp(proc_t, struct session **);
879 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_leave_locked(struct proc *p);
880 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_enter_locked(struct proc *parent, struct proc *p);
881 extern struct pgrp *tty_pgrp_locked(struct tty * tp);
882 struct pgrp *pgrp_alloc(pid_t pgid, pggrp_ref_bits_t bits);
883 extern void pgrp_lock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
884 extern void pgrp_unlock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
885 extern struct session *session_find_locked(pid_t sessid);
886 extern void session_replace_leader(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
887 extern struct session *session_alloc(struct proc *leader);
888 extern void session_lock(struct session * sess);
889 extern void session_unlock(struct session * sess);
890 extern struct session *session_ref(struct session *sess);
891 extern void session_rele(struct session *sess);
892 extern struct tty *session_set_tty_locked(struct session *sessp, struct tty *);
893 extern struct tty *session_clear_tty_locked(struct session *sess);
894 extern struct tty *session_tty(struct session *sess);
895 extern proc_t proc_parentholdref(proc_t);
896 extern int proc_parentdropref(proc_t, int);
897 int  itimerfix(struct timeval *tv);
898 int  itimerdecr(struct proc * p, struct itimerval *itp, int usec);
899 void proc_free_realitimer(proc_t proc);
900 void proc_inherit_itimers(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
901 int  timespec_is_valid(const struct timespec *);
902 void proc_signalstart(struct proc *, int locked);
903 void proc_signalend(struct proc *, int locked);
904 int  proc_transstart(struct proc *, int locked, int non_blocking);
905 void proc_transcommit(struct proc *, int locked);
906 void proc_transend(struct proc *, int locked);
907 int  proc_transwait(struct proc *, int locked);
908 struct proc *proc_ref(struct proc *p, int locked);
909 void proc_wait_release(struct proc *p);
910 void proc_knote(struct proc * p, long hint);
911 void proc_transfer_knotes(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
912 void proc_knote_drain(struct proc *p);
913 void proc_setregister(proc_t p);
914 void proc_resetregister(proc_t p);
915 bool proc_get_pthread_jit_allowlist(proc_t p, bool *late_out);
916 void proc_set_pthread_jit_allowlist(proc_t p, bool late);
917 /* returns the first thread_t in the process, or NULL XXX for NFS, DO NOT USE */
918 thread_t proc_thread(proc_t);
919 extern int proc_pendingsignals(proc_t, sigset_t);
920 int proc_getpcontrol(int pid, int * pcontrolp);
921 int proc_resetpcontrol(int pid);
922 #if PSYNCH
923 void pth_proc_hashinit(proc_t);
924 void pth_proc_hashdelete(proc_t);
925 void pth_global_hashinit(void);
926 extern thread_call_t psynch_thcall;
927 void psynch_wq_cleanup(__unused void *  param, __unused void * param1);
928 extern lck_mtx_t * pthread_list_mlock;
929 #endif /* PSYNCH */
930 struct uthread *current_uthread(void) __pure2;
931 
932 extern void proc_set_task(proc_t, task_t);
933 extern task_t proc_get_task_raw(proc_t proc);
934 extern proc_t task_get_proc_raw(task_t task);
935 extern void proc_ref_hold_proc_task_struct(proc_t proc);
936 extern void proc_release_proc_task_struct(proc_t proc);
937 extern void task_ref_hold_proc_task_struct(task_t task);
938 extern void task_release_proc_task_struct(task_t task, proc_ro_t proc_ro);
939 extern void proc_setpidversion(proc_t, int);
940 extern uint64_t proc_getcsflags(proc_t);
941 extern void proc_csflags_update(proc_t, uint64_t);
942 extern void proc_csflags_set(proc_t, uint64_t);
943 extern void proc_csflags_clear(proc_t, uint64_t);
944 extern uint8_t *proc_syscall_filter_mask(proc_t);
945 extern void proc_syscall_filter_mask_set(proc_t, uint8_t *);
946 extern pid_t proc_getpid(proc_t);
947 extern void proc_setplatformdata(proc_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
948 extern void proc_set_sigact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t);
949 extern void proc_set_trampact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t);
950 extern void proc_set_sigact_trampact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t, user_addr_t);
951 extern void proc_reset_sigact(proc_t, sigset_t);
952 extern void proc_setexecutableuuid(proc_t, const uuid_t);
953 extern const unsigned char *__counted_by(sizeof(uuid_t)) proc_executableuuid_addr(proc_t);
954 extern void proc_getresponsibleuuid(proc_t target_proc, unsigned char *__counted_by(size)responsible_uuid, unsigned long size);
955 extern void proc_setresponsibleuuid(proc_t target_proc, unsigned char *__counted_by(size)responsible_uuid, unsigned long size);
956 
957 #pragma mark - process iteration
958 
959 /*
960  * ALLPROC_FOREACH cannot be used to access the task, as the field may be
961  * swapped out during exec.  With `proc_iterate`, find threads by iterating the
962  * `p_uthlist` field of the proc, under the `proc_lock`.
963  */
964 
965 #define ALLPROC_FOREACH(var) \
966 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &allproc, p_list)
967 
968 #define ZOMBPROC_FOREACH(var) \
969 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &zombproc, p_list)
970 
971 #define PGMEMBERS_FOREACH(group, var) \
972 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &((struct pgrp *)(group))->pg_members, p_pglist)
973 
974 #define PCHILDREN_FOREACH(parent, var) \
975 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &(((struct proc *)(parent))->p_children), p_sibling)
976 
977 typedef int (*proc_iterate_fn_t)(proc_t, void *);
978 
979 /*
980  * These are the only valid return values of `callout` functions provided to
981  * process iterators.
982  *
983  * CLAIMED returns expect the caller to call proc_rele on the proc.  DONE
984  * returns stop iterating processes early.
985  */
986 #define PROC_RETURNED      (0)
987 #define PROC_RETURNED_DONE (1)
988 #define PROC_CLAIMED       (2)
989 #define PROC_CLAIMED_DONE  (3)
990 
991 /*
992  * pgrp_iterate walks the provided process group, calling `filterfn` with
993  * `filterarg` for each process.  For processes where `filterfn` returned
994  * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`.
995  *
996  * `PGMEMBERS_FOREACH` might also be used under the pgrp_lock to achieve a
997  * similar effect.
998  */
999 
1000 extern void pgrp_iterate(struct pgrp *pgrp, proc_iterate_fn_t callout,
1001     void *arg, bool (^filterfn)(proc_t));
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * proc_iterate walks the `allproc` and/or `zombproc` lists, calling `filterfn`
1005  * with `filterarg` for each process.  For processes where `filterfn` returned
1006  * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`.  If the `PROC_NOWAITTRANS` flag is
1007  * unset, this function waits for transitions.
1008  *
1009  * `ALLPROC_FOREACH` or `ZOMBPROC_FOREACH` might also be used under the
1010  * `proc_list_lock` to achieve a similar effect.
1011  */
1012 #define PROC_ALLPROCLIST  (1U << 0) /* walk the allproc list (processes not yet exited) */
1013 #define PROC_ZOMBPROCLIST (1U << 1) /* walk the zombie list */
1014 #define PROC_NOWAITTRANS  (1U << 2) /* do not wait for transitions (checkdirs only) */
1015 
1016 extern void proc_iterate(unsigned int flags, proc_iterate_fn_t callout,
1017     void *arg, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * proc_childrenwalk walks the children of process `p`, calling `callout` for
1021  * each one.
1022  *
1023  * `PCHILDREN_FOREACH` might also be used under the `proc_list_lock` to achieve
1024  * a similar effect.
1025  */
1026 extern void proc_childrenwalk(proc_t p, proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg);
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * proc_rebootscan should only be used by kern_shutdown.c
1030  */
1031 extern void proc_rebootscan(proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg,
1032     proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
1033 
1034 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfpid(void);
1035 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfppid(void);
1036 uid_t dtrace_proc_selfruid(void);
1037 
1038 os_refgrp_decl_extern(p_refgrp);
1039 KALLOC_TYPE_DECLARE(proc_stats_zone);
1040 ZONE_DECLARE_ID(ZONE_ID_PROC_TASK, struct proc);
1041 extern zone_t proc_task_zone;
1042 
1043 #if CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS
1044 int proc_set_filedesc_limits(proc_t p, int soft_limit, int hard_limit);
1045 int proc_set_kqworkloop_limits(proc_t p, int soft_limit, int hard_limit);
1046 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS */
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * True if the process ignores file permissions in case it owns the
1050  * file/directory
1051  */
1052 bool proc_ignores_node_permissions(proc_t proc);
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * @func no_paging_space_action
1056  * @brief React to compressor/swap exhaustion
1057  * @returns true if the low-swap note should be sent
1058  */
1059 extern bool no_paging_space_action(void);
1060 
1061 #pragma GCC visibility pop
1062 #endif  /* !_SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_ */
1063