xref: /xnu-8020.101.4/bsd/sys/fcntl.h (revision e7776783b89a353188416a9a346c6cdb4928faad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)fcntl.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
67  */
68 
69 
70 #ifndef _SYS_FCNTL_H_
71 #define _SYS_FCNTL_H_
72 
73 /*
74  * This file includes the definitions for open and fcntl
75  * described by POSIX for <fcntl.h>; it also includes
76  * related kernel definitions.
77  */
78 #include <sys/_types.h>
79 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
80 #ifndef KERNEL
81 #include <Availability.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 /* We should not be exporting size_t here.  Temporary for gcc bootstrapping. */
85 #include <sys/_types/_size_t.h>
86 #include <sys/_types/_mode_t.h>
87 #include <sys/_types/_off_t.h>
88 #include <sys/_types/_pid_t.h>
89 
90 /*
91  * File status flags: these are used by open(2), fcntl(2).
92  * They are also used (indirectly) in the kernel file structure f_flags,
93  * which is a superset of the open/fcntl flags.  Open flags and f_flags
94  * are inter-convertible using OFLAGS(fflags) and FFLAGS(oflags).
95  * Open/fcntl flags begin with O_; kernel-internal flags begin with F.
96  */
97 /* open-only flags */
98 #define O_RDONLY        0x0000          /* open for reading only */
99 #define O_WRONLY        0x0001          /* open for writing only */
100 #define O_RDWR          0x0002          /* open for reading and writing */
101 #define O_ACCMODE       0x0003          /* mask for above modes */
102 
103 /*
104  * Kernel encoding of open mode; separate read and write bits that are
105  * independently testable: 1 greater than the above.
106  *
107  * XXX
108  * FREAD and FWRITE are excluded from the #ifdef KERNEL so that TIOCFLUSH,
109  * which was documented to use FREAD/FWRITE, continues to work.
110  */
111 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
112 #define FREAD           0x00000001
113 #define FWRITE          0x00000002
114 #endif
115 #define O_NONBLOCK      0x00000004      /* no delay */
116 #define O_APPEND        0x00000008      /* set append mode */
117 
118 #include <sys/_types/_o_sync.h>
119 
120 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
121 #define O_SHLOCK        0x00000010      /* open with shared file lock */
122 #define O_EXLOCK        0x00000020      /* open with exclusive file lock */
123 #define O_ASYNC         0x00000040      /* signal pgrp when data ready */
124 #define O_FSYNC         O_SYNC          /* source compatibility: do not use */
125 #define O_NOFOLLOW      0x00000100      /* don't follow symlinks */
126 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
127 #define O_CREAT         0x00000200      /* create if nonexistant */
128 #define O_TRUNC         0x00000400      /* truncate to zero length */
129 #define O_EXCL          0x00000800      /* error if already exists */
130 #ifdef KERNEL
131 #define FMARK           0x00001000      /* mark during gc() */
132 #define FDEFER          0x00002000      /* defer for next gc pass */
133 #define FWASLOCKED      0x00004000      /* has or has had an advisory fcntl lock */
134 #define FHASLOCK        FWASLOCKED      /* obsolete compatibility name */
135 #endif
136 
137 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
138 #define O_EVTONLY       0x00008000      /* descriptor requested for event notifications only */
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef KERNEL
142 #define FWASWRITTEN     0x00010000      /* descriptor was written */
143 #endif
144 
145 #define O_NOCTTY        0x00020000      /* don't assign controlling terminal */
146 
147 #ifdef KERNEL
148 #define FNOCACHE        0x00040000      /* fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 1) */
149 #define FNORDAHEAD      0x00080000      /* fcntl(F_RDAHEAD, 0) */
150 #endif
151 
152 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
153 #define O_DIRECTORY     0x00100000
154 #endif
155 
156 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
157 #define O_SYMLINK       0x00200000      /* allow open of a symlink */
158 #endif
159 
160 //      O_DSYNC         0x00400000      /* synch I/O data integrity */
161 #include <sys/_types/_o_dsync.h>
162 
163 #ifdef KERNEL
164 #define FNODIRECT       0x00800000      /* fcntl(F_NODIRECT, 1) */
165 #endif
166 
167 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
168 #define O_CLOEXEC       0x01000000      /* implicitly set FD_CLOEXEC */
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef KERNEL
172 #define FENCRYPTED      0x02000000
173 #define FSINGLE_WRITER  0x04000000      /* fcntl(F_SINGLE_WRITER, 1) */
174 #define O_CLOFORK       0x08000000      /* implicitly set FD_CLOFORK */
175 #define FUNENCRYPTED    0x10000000
176 #endif
177 
178 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
179 #define O_NOFOLLOW_ANY  0x20000000      /* no symlinks allowed in path */
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef KERNEL
183 /* End of File status flags (fileglob::fg_flag) */
184 #endif
185 
186 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
187 /*
188  * Descriptor value for the current working directory
189  */
190 #define AT_FDCWD        -2
191 
192 /*
193  * Flags for the at functions
194  */
195 #define AT_EACCESS              0x0010  /* Use effective ids in access check */
196 #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW     0x0020  /* Act on the symlink itself not the target */
197 #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW       0x0040  /* Act on target of symlink */
198 #define AT_REMOVEDIR            0x0080  /* Path refers to directory */
199 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
200 #ifdef PRIVATE
201 #define AT_REMOVEDIR_DATALESS   0x0100  /* Remove a dataless directory without materializing first */
202 #endif
203 #define AT_REALDEV              0x0200  /* Return real device inodes resides on for fstatat(2) */
204 #define AT_FDONLY               0x0400  /* Use only the fd and Ignore the path for fstatat(2) */
205 #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW_ANY 0x0800  /* Path should not contain any symlinks */
206 #endif
207 #endif
208 
209 /* Data Protection Flags */
210 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
211 #define O_DP_GETRAWENCRYPTED    0x0001
212 #define O_DP_GETRAWUNENCRYPTED  0x0002
213 #endif
214 
215 
216 #ifdef KERNEL
217 /* convert from open() flags to/from fflags; convert O_RD/WR to FREAD/FWRITE */
218 #define FFLAGS(oflags)  ((oflags) + 1)
219 #define OFLAGS(fflags)  ((fflags) - 1)
220 
221 /* bits to save after open */
222 #define FMASK           (FREAD|FWRITE|FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FFDSYNC|FNONBLOCK)
223 /* bits settable by fcntl(F_SETFL, ...) */
224 #define FCNTLFLAGS      (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FFDSYNC|FNONBLOCK)
225 #endif
226 
227 /*
228  * The O_* flags used to have only F* names, which were used in the kernel
229  * and by fcntl.  We retain the F* names for the kernel f_flags field
230  * and for backward compatibility for fcntl.
231  */
232 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
233 #define FAPPEND         O_APPEND        /* kernel/compat */
234 #define FASYNC          O_ASYNC         /* kernel/compat */
235 #define FFSYNC          O_FSYNC         /* kernel */
236 #define FFDSYNC         O_DSYNC         /* kernel */
237 #define FNONBLOCK       O_NONBLOCK      /* kernel */
238 #define FNDELAY         O_NONBLOCK      /* compat */
239 #define O_NDELAY        O_NONBLOCK      /* compat */
240 #endif
241 
242 /*
243  * Flags used for copyfile(2)
244  */
245 
246 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
247 #define CPF_OVERWRITE    0x0001
248 #define CPF_IGNORE_MODE  0x0002
249 #define CPF_MASK (CPF_OVERWRITE|CPF_IGNORE_MODE)
250 #endif
251 
252 /*
253  * Constants used for fcntl(2)
254  */
255 
256 /* command values */
257 #define F_DUPFD         0               /* duplicate file descriptor */
258 #define F_GETFD         1               /* get file descriptor flags */
259 #define F_SETFD         2               /* set file descriptor flags */
260 #define F_GETFL         3               /* get file status flags */
261 #define F_SETFL         4               /* set file status flags */
262 #define F_GETOWN        5               /* get SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
263 #define F_SETOWN        6               /* set SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
264 #define F_GETLK         7               /* get record locking information */
265 #define F_SETLK         8               /* set record locking information */
266 #define F_SETLKW        9               /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
267 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
268 #define F_SETLKWTIMEOUT 10              /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked, return on timeout */
269 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
270 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
271 #define F_FLUSH_DATA    40
272 #define F_CHKCLEAN      41              /* Used for regression test */
273 #define F_PREALLOCATE   42              /* Preallocate storage */
274 #define F_SETSIZE       43              /* Truncate a file. Equivalent to calling truncate(2) */
275 #define F_RDADVISE      44              /* Issue an advisory read async with no copy to user */
276 #define F_RDAHEAD       45              /* turn read ahead off/on for this fd */
277 /*
278  * 46,47 used to be F_READBOOTSTRAP and F_WRITEBOOTSTRAP
279  */
280 #define F_NOCACHE       48              /* turn data caching off/on for this fd */
281 #define F_LOG2PHYS      49              /* file offset to device offset */
282 #define F_GETPATH       50              /* return the full path of the fd */
283 #define F_FULLFSYNC     51              /* fsync + ask the drive to flush to the media */
284 #define F_PATHPKG_CHECK 52              /* find which component (if any) is a package */
285 #define F_FREEZE_FS     53              /* "freeze" all fs operations */
286 #define F_THAW_FS       54              /* "thaw" all fs operations */
287 #define F_GLOBAL_NOCACHE 55             /* turn data caching off/on (globally) for this file */
288 
289 #ifdef PRIVATE
290 #define F_OPENFROM      56              /* SPI: open a file relative to fd (must be a dir) */
291 #define F_UNLINKFROM    57              /* SPI: open a file relative to fd (must be a dir) */
292 #define F_CHECK_OPENEVT 58              /* SPI: if a process is marked OPENEVT, or in O_EVTONLY on opens of this vnode */
293 #endif /* PRIVATE */
294 
295 #define F_ADDSIGS       59              /* add detached signatures */
296 
297 #ifdef PRIVATE
298 /* Deprecated/Removed in 10.9 */
299 #define F_MARKDEPENDENCY 60             /* this process hosts the device supporting the fs backing this fd */
300 #endif
301 
302 #define F_ADDFILESIGS   61              /* add signature from same file (used by dyld for shared libs) */
303 
304 #define F_NODIRECT      62              /* used in conjunction with F_NOCACHE to indicate that DIRECT, synchonous writes */
305                                         /* should not be used (i.e. its ok to temporaily create cached pages) */
306 
307 #define F_GETPROTECTIONCLASS    63              /* Get the protection class of a file from the EA, returns int */
308 #define F_SETPROTECTIONCLASS    64              /* Set the protection class of a file for the EA, requires int */
309 
310 #define F_LOG2PHYS_EXT  65              /* file offset to device offset, extended */
311 
312 #define F_GETLKPID              66      /* See man fcntl(2) F_GETLK
313 	                                 * Similar to F_GETLK but in addition l_pid is treated as an input parameter
314 	                                 * which is used as a matching value when searching locks on the file
315 	                                 * so that only locks owned by the process with pid l_pid are returned.
316 	                                 * However, any flock(2) type lock will also be found with the returned value
317 	                                 * of l_pid set to -1 (as with F_GETLK).
318 	                                 */
319 
320 /* See F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC below for 67 */
321 
322 #ifdef PRIVATE
323 #define F_SETSTATICCONTENT              68              /*
324 	                                                 * indicate to the filesystem/storage driver that the content to be
325 	                                                 * written is usually static.  a nonzero value enables it, 0 disables it.
326 	                                                 */
327 #define F_MOVEDATAEXTENTS       69              /* Swap only the data associated with two files */
328 #endif
329 
330 #define F_SETBACKINGSTORE       70      /* Mark the file as being the backing store for another filesystem */
331 #define F_GETPATH_MTMINFO       71      /* return the full path of the FD, but error in specific mtmd circumstances */
332 
333 #define F_GETCODEDIR            72      /* Returns the code directory, with associated hashes, to the caller */
334 
335 #define F_SETNOSIGPIPE          73      /* No SIGPIPE generated on EPIPE */
336 #define F_GETNOSIGPIPE          74      /* Status of SIGPIPE for this fd */
337 
338 #define F_TRANSCODEKEY          75      /* For some cases, we need to rewrap the key for AKS/MKB */
339 
340 #define F_SINGLE_WRITER         76      /* file being written to a by single writer... if throttling enabled, writes */
341                                         /* may be broken into smaller chunks with throttling in between */
342 
343 #define F_GETPROTECTIONLEVEL    77      /* Get the protection version number for this filesystem */
344 
345 #define F_FINDSIGS              78      /* Add detached code signatures (used by dyld for shared libs) */
346 
347 #ifdef PRIVATE
348 #define F_GETDEFAULTPROTLEVEL   79 /* Get the default protection level for the filesystem */
349 #define F_MAKECOMPRESSED                80 /* Make the file compressed; truncate & toggle BSD bits */
350 #define F_SET_GREEDY_MODE               81      /*
351 	                                         * indicate to the filesystem/storage driver that the content to be
352 	                                         * written should be written in greedy mode for additional speed at
353 	                                         * the cost of storage efficiency. A nonzero value enables it, 0 disables it.
354 	                                         */
355 
356 #define F_SETIOTYPE             82  /*
357 	                             * Use parameters to describe content being written to the FD. See
358 	                             * flag definitions below for argument bits.
359 	                             */
360 #endif
361 
362 #define F_ADDFILESIGS_FOR_DYLD_SIM 83   /* Add signature from same file, only if it is signed by Apple (used by dyld for simulator) */
363 
364 #ifdef PRIVATE
365 #define F_RECYCLE                       84      /* Recycle vnode; debug/development builds only */
366 #endif
367 
368 #define F_BARRIERFSYNC          85      /* fsync + issue barrier to drive */
369 
370 #ifdef PRIVATE
371 #define F_OFD_SETLK             90      /* Acquire or release open file description lock */
372 #define F_OFD_SETLKW            91      /* (as F_OFD_SETLK but blocking if conflicting lock) */
373 #define F_OFD_GETLK             92      /* Examine OFD lock */
374 
375 #define F_OFD_SETLKWTIMEOUT     93      /* (as F_OFD_SETLKW but return if timeout) */
376 #define F_OFD_GETLKPID          94      /* get record locking information */
377 
378 #define F_SETCONFINED           95      /* "confine" OFD to process */
379 #define F_GETCONFINED           96      /* is-fd-confined? */
380 #endif
381 
382 #define F_ADDFILESIGS_RETURN    97      /* Add signature from same file, return end offset in structure on success */
383 #define F_CHECK_LV              98      /* Check if Library Validation allows this Mach-O file to be mapped into the calling process */
384 
385 #define F_PUNCHHOLE     99              /* Deallocate a range of the file */
386 
387 #define F_TRIM_ACTIVE_FILE      100     /* Trim an active file */
388 
389 #define F_SPECULATIVE_READ     101      /* Synchronous advisory read fcntl for regular and compressed file */
390 
391 #define F_GETPATH_NOFIRMLINK       102              /* return the full path without firmlinks of the fd */
392 
393 #define F_ADDFILESIGS_INFO      103     /* Add signature from same file, return information */
394 #define F_ADDFILESUPPL          104     /* Add supplemental signature from same file with fd reference to original */
395 #define F_GETSIGSINFO           105     /* Look up code signature information attached to a file or slice */
396 #define F_FSRESERVED            106     /* Placeholder for future usage */
397 
398 // FS-specific fcntl()'s numbers begin at 0x00010000 and go up
399 #define FCNTL_FS_SPECIFIC_BASE  0x00010000
400 
401 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
402 
403 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
404 #define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC         67      /* mark the dup with FD_CLOEXEC */
405 #endif
406 
407 /* file descriptor flags (F_GETFD, F_SETFD) */
408 #define FD_CLOEXEC      1               /* close-on-exec flag */
409 #if PRIVATE
410 #define FD_CLOFORK      2               /* close-on-fork flag */
411 #endif
412 
413 /* record locking flags (F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW) */
414 #define F_RDLCK         1               /* shared or read lock */
415 #define F_UNLCK         2               /* unlock */
416 #define F_WRLCK         3               /* exclusive or write lock */
417 #ifdef KERNEL
418 #define F_WAIT          0x010           /* Wait until lock is granted */
419 #define F_FLOCK         0x020           /* Use flock(2) semantics for lock */
420 #define F_POSIX         0x040           /* Use POSIX semantics for lock */
421 #define F_PROV          0x080           /* Non-coalesced provisional lock */
422 #define F_WAKE1_SAFE    0x100           /* its safe to only wake one waiter */
423 #define F_ABORT         0x200           /* lock attempt aborted (force umount) */
424 #define F_OFD_LOCK      0x400           /* Use "OFD" semantics for lock */
425 #endif
426 
427 #if PRIVATE
428 /*
429  * ISOCHRONOUS attempts to sustain a minimum platform-dependent throughput
430  * for the duration of the I/O delivered to the driver.
431  */
432 #define F_IOTYPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0x0001
433 #endif
434 
435 /*
436  * [XSI] The values used for l_whence shall be defined as described
437  * in <unistd.h>
438  */
439 #include <sys/_types/_seek_set.h>
440 
441 /*
442  * [XSI] The symbolic names for file modes for use as values of mode_t
443  * shall be defined as described in <sys/stat.h>
444  */
445 #include <sys/_types/_s_ifmt.h>
446 
447 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
448 /* allocate flags (F_PREALLOCATE) */
449 
450 #define F_ALLOCATECONTIG  0x00000002    /* allocate contigious space */
451 #define F_ALLOCATEALL     0x00000004    /* allocate all requested space or no space at all */
452 
453 /* Position Modes (fst_posmode) for F_PREALLOCATE */
454 
455 #define F_PEOFPOSMODE 3                 /* Make it past all of the SEEK pos modes so that */
456                                         /* we can keep them in sync should we desire */
457 #define F_VOLPOSMODE    4               /* specify volume starting postion */
458 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
459 
460 /*
461  * Advisory file segment locking data type -
462  * information passed to system by user
463  */
464 struct flock {
465 	off_t   l_start;        /* starting offset */
466 	off_t   l_len;          /* len = 0 means until end of file */
467 	pid_t   l_pid;          /* lock owner */
468 	short   l_type;         /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
469 	short   l_whence;       /* type of l_start */
470 };
471 
472 #include <sys/_types/_timespec.h>
473 
474 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
475 /*
476  * Advisory file segment locking with time out -
477  * Information passed to system by user for F_SETLKWTIMEOUT
478  */
479 struct flocktimeout {
480 	struct flock    fl;             /* flock passed for file locking */
481 	struct timespec timeout;        /* timespec struct for timeout */
482 };
483 #endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
484 
485 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
486 /*
487  * advisory file read data type -
488  * information passed by user to system
489  */
490 
491 #ifdef KERNEL
492 #pragma pack(4) /* prevent structure padding in kernel */
493 #endif /* KERNEL */
494 
495 struct radvisory {
496 	off_t   ra_offset;
497 	int     ra_count;
498 };
499 
500 #ifdef KERNEL
501 #pragma pack()
502 #endif /* KERNEL */
503 
504 /*
505  * detached code signatures data type -
506  * information passed by user to system used by F_ADDSIGS and F_ADDFILESIGS.
507  * F_ADDFILESIGS is a shortcut for files that contain their own signature and
508  * doesn't require mapping of the file in order to load the signature.
509  */
510 #define USER_FSIGNATURES_CDHASH_LEN 20
511 typedef struct fsignatures {
512 	off_t           fs_file_start;
513 	void            *fs_blob_start;
514 	size_t          fs_blob_size;
515 
516 	/* The following fields are only applicable to F_ADDFILESIGS_INFO (64bit only). */
517 	/* Prior to F_ADDFILESIGS_INFO, this struct ended after fs_blob_size. */
518 	size_t          fs_fsignatures_size;// input: size of this struct (for compatibility)
519 	char            fs_cdhash[USER_FSIGNATURES_CDHASH_LEN];     // output: cdhash
520 	int             fs_hash_type;// output: hash algorithm type for cdhash
521 } fsignatures_t;
522 #ifdef KERNEL
523 /* LP64 version of fsignatures.  all pointers
524  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
525  * WARNING - keep in sync with fsignatures
526  */
527 
528 typedef struct user32_fsignatures {
529 	off_t           fs_file_start;
530 	user32_addr_t   fs_blob_start;
531 	user32_size_t   fs_blob_size;
532 } user32_fsignatures_t;
533 
534 typedef struct user_fsignatures {
535 	off_t           fs_file_start;  /* offset of Mach-O image in FAT file */
536 	user_addr_t     fs_blob_start;  /* F_ADDSIGS: mem address of signature*/
537 	                                /* F_ADDFILESIGS: offset of signature */
538 	                                /*                in Mach-O image     */
539 	user_size_t     fs_blob_size;   /* size of signature blob             */
540 
541 	/* The following fields are only applicable to F_ADDFILESIGS_INFO. */
542 	/* Prior to F_ADDFILESIGS_INFO, this struct ended after fs_blob_size. */
543 	user_size_t     fs_fsignatures_size;// input: size of this struct (for compatibility)
544 	char            fs_cdhash[USER_FSIGNATURES_CDHASH_LEN];     // output: cdhash
545 	int             fs_hash_type;//output: hash algorithm type for cdhash
546 } user_fsignatures_t;
547 #endif /* KERNEL */
548 
549 typedef struct fsupplement {
550 	off_t           fs_file_start;   /* offset of Mach-O image in FAT file  */
551 	off_t           fs_blob_start;   /* offset of signature in Mach-O image */
552 	size_t          fs_blob_size;    /* signature blob size                 */
553 	int             fs_orig_fd;      /* address of original image           */
554 } fsupplement_t;
555 
556 #ifdef KERNEL
557 /* LP64 version of fsupplement.
558  * Supplements are not supported for 32 bit.
559  * WARNING - keep in sync with fsupplement.
560  */
561 
562 typedef struct user_fsupplement {
563 	off_t           fs_file_start;   /* offset of Mach-O image in FAT file  */
564 	off_t           fs_blob_start;   /* offset of signature in Mach-O image */
565 	size_t          fs_blob_size;    /* signature blob size                 */
566 	int             fs_orig_fd;      /* file descriptor to original image   */
567 } user_fsupplement_t;
568 #endif /* KERNEL */
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * DYLD needs to check if the object is allowed to be combined
573  * into the main binary. This is done between the code signature
574  * is loaded and dyld is doing all the work to process the LOAD commands.
575  *
576  * While this could be done in F_ADDFILESIGS.* family the hook into
577  * the MAC module doesn't say no when LV isn't enabled and then that
578  * is cached on the vnode, and the MAC module never gets change once
579  * a process that library validation enabled.
580  */
581 typedef struct fchecklv {
582 	off_t           lv_file_start;
583 	size_t          lv_error_message_size;
584 	void            *lv_error_message;
585 } fchecklv_t;
586 
587 #ifdef KERNEL
588 /* LP64 version of fchecklv.  all pointers
589  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
590  * WARNING - keep in sync with fsignatures
591  */
592 
593 typedef struct user32_fchecklv {
594 	user32_off_t    lv_file_start;
595 	user32_size_t   lv_error_message_size;
596 	user32_addr_t   lv_error_message;
597 } user32_fchecklv_t;
598 
599 typedef struct user_fchecklv {
600 	off_t           lv_file_start;
601 	user_size_t     lv_error_message_size;
602 	user_addr_t     lv_error_message;
603 } user_fchecklv_t;
604 
605 #endif /* KERNEL */
606 
607 /* At this time F_GETSIGSINFO can only indicate platformness.
608  *  As additional requestable information is defined, new keys will be added and the
609  *  fgetsigsinfo_t structure will be lengthened to add space for the additional information
610  */
611 #define GETSIGSINFO_PLATFORM_BINARY 1
612 
613 /* fgetsigsinfo_t used by F_GETSIGSINFO command */
614 typedef struct fgetsigsinfo {
615 	off_t fg_file_start; /* IN: Offset in the file to look for a signature, -1 for any signature */
616 	int   fg_info_request; /* IN: Key indicating the info requested */
617 	int   fg_sig_is_platform; /* OUT: 1 if the signature is a plat form binary, 0 if not */
618 } fgetsigsinfo_t;
619 
620 
621 /* lock operations for flock(2) */
622 #define LOCK_SH         0x01            /* shared file lock */
623 #define LOCK_EX         0x02            /* exclusive file lock */
624 #define LOCK_NB         0x04            /* don't block when locking */
625 #define LOCK_UN         0x08            /* unlock file */
626 
627 /* fstore_t type used by F_PREALLOCATE command */
628 
629 typedef struct fstore {
630 	unsigned int fst_flags; /* IN: flags word */
631 	int     fst_posmode;    /* IN: indicates use of offset field */
632 	off_t   fst_offset;     /* IN: start of the region */
633 	off_t   fst_length;     /* IN: size of the region */
634 	off_t   fst_bytesalloc; /* OUT: number of bytes allocated */
635 } fstore_t;
636 
637 /* fpunchhole_t used by F_PUNCHHOLE */
638 typedef struct fpunchhole {
639 	unsigned int fp_flags; /* unused */
640 	unsigned int reserved; /* (to maintain 8-byte alignment) */
641 	off_t fp_offset; /* IN: start of the region */
642 	off_t fp_length; /* IN: size of the region */
643 } fpunchhole_t;
644 
645 /* factive_file_trim_t used by F_TRIM_ACTIVE_FILE */
646 typedef struct ftrimactivefile {
647 	off_t fta_offset;  /* IN: start of the region */
648 	off_t fta_length; /* IN: size of the region */
649 } ftrimactivefile_t;
650 
651 /* fspecread_t used by F_SPECULATIVE_READ */
652 typedef struct fspecread {
653 	unsigned int fsr_flags;  /* IN: flags word */
654 	unsigned int reserved;   /* to maintain 8-byte alignment */
655 	off_t fsr_offset;        /* IN: start of the region */
656 	off_t fsr_length;        /* IN: size of the region */
657 } fspecread_t;
658 
659 /* fbootstraptransfer_t used by F_READBOOTSTRAP and F_WRITEBOOTSTRAP commands */
660 
661 typedef struct fbootstraptransfer {
662 	off_t fbt_offset;       /* IN: offset to start read/write */
663 	size_t fbt_length;    /* IN: number of bytes to transfer */
664 	void *fbt_buffer;       /* IN: buffer to be read/written */
665 } fbootstraptransfer_t;
666 
667 #ifdef KERNEL
668 /* LP64 version of fbootstraptransfer.  all pointers
669  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
670  * WARNING - keep in sync with fbootstraptransfer
671  */
672 
673 typedef struct user32_fbootstraptransfer {
674 	off_t fbt_offset;       /* IN: offset to start read/write */
675 	user32_size_t fbt_length;    /* IN: number of bytes to transfer */
676 	user32_addr_t fbt_buffer;       /* IN: buffer to be read/written */
677 } user32_fbootstraptransfer_t;
678 
679 typedef struct user_fbootstraptransfer {
680 	off_t fbt_offset;       /* IN: offset to start read/write */
681 	user_size_t fbt_length;         /* IN: number of bytes to transfer */
682 	user_addr_t fbt_buffer;         /* IN: buffer to be read/written */
683 } user_fbootstraptransfer_t;
684 
685 #endif // KERNEL
686 
687 /*
688  * For F_LOG2PHYS this information is passed back to user
689  * Currently only devoffset is returned - that is the VOP_BMAP
690  * result - the disk device address corresponding to the
691  * current file offset (likely set with an lseek).
692  *
693  * The flags could hold an indication of whether the # of
694  * contiguous bytes reflects the true extent length on disk,
695  * or is an advisory value that indicates there is at least that
696  * many bytes contiguous.  For some filesystems it might be too
697  * inefficient to provide anything beyond the advisory value.
698  * Flags and contiguous bytes return values are not yet implemented.
699  * For them the fcntl will nedd to switch from using BMAP to CMAP
700  * and a per filesystem type flag will be needed to interpret the
701  * contiguous bytes count result from CMAP.
702  *
703  * F_LOG2PHYS_EXT is a variant of F_LOG2PHYS that uses a passed in
704  * file offset and length instead of the current file offset.
705  * F_LOG2PHYS_EXT operates on the same structure as F_LOG2PHYS, but
706  * treats it as an in/out.
707  */
708 #pragma pack(4)
709 
710 struct log2phys {
711 	unsigned int    l2p_flags;       /* unused so far */
712 	off_t           l2p_contigbytes; /* F_LOG2PHYS:     unused so far */
713 	                                 /* F_LOG2PHYS_EXT: IN:  number of bytes to be queried */
714 	                                 /*                 OUT: number of contiguous bytes at this position */
715 	off_t           l2p_devoffset;   /* F_LOG2PHYS:     OUT: bytes into device */
716 	                                 /* F_LOG2PHYS_EXT: IN:  bytes into file */
717 	                                 /*                 OUT: bytes into device */
718 };
719 
720 #pragma pack()
721 
722 #define O_POPUP    0x80000000   /* force window to popup on open */
723 #define O_ALERT    0x20000000   /* small, clean popup window */
724 
725 #ifdef PRIVATE
726 /*
727  * SPI: Argument data for F_OPENFROM
728  */
729 struct fopenfrom {
730 	unsigned int    o_flags;        /* same as open(2) */
731 	mode_t          o_mode;         /* same as open(2) */
732 	char *          o_pathname;     /* relative pathname */
733 };
734 
735 #ifdef KERNEL
736 /*
737  * LP64 version of fopenfrom.  Memory pointers
738  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
739  *
740  * WARNING - keep in sync with fopenfrom (above)
741  */
742 struct user32_fopenfrom {
743 	unsigned int    o_flags;
744 	mode_t          o_mode;
745 	user32_addr_t   o_pathname;
746 };
747 
748 struct user_fopenfrom {
749 	unsigned int    o_flags;
750 	mode_t          o_mode;
751 	user_addr_t     o_pathname;
752 };
753 #endif /* KERNEL */
754 
755 #endif /* PRIVATE */
756 
757 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
758 
759 #ifndef KERNEL
760 
761 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
762 
763 #include <sys/_types/_filesec_t.h>
764 
765 typedef enum {
766 	FILESEC_OWNER = 1,
767 	FILESEC_GROUP = 2,
768 	FILESEC_UUID = 3,
769 	FILESEC_MODE = 4,
770 	FILESEC_ACL = 5,
771 	FILESEC_GRPUUID = 6,
772 
773 /* XXX these are private to the implementation */
774 	FILESEC_ACL_RAW = 100,
775 	FILESEC_ACL_ALLOCSIZE = 101
776 } filesec_property_t;
777 
778 /* XXX backwards compatibility */
779 #define FILESEC_GUID FILESEC_UUID
780 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
781 
782 __BEGIN_DECLS
783 int     open(const char *, int, ...) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(open);
784 #if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= 200809L
785 int     openat(int, const char *, int, ...) __DARWIN_NOCANCEL(openat) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_10, __IPHONE_8_0);
786 #endif
787 int     creat(const char *, mode_t) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(creat);
788 int     fcntl(int, int, ...) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(fcntl);
789 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
790 
791 #ifdef PRIVATE
792 /*
793  * These definitions are retained temporarily for compatibility.
794  * If you want to use fileports, please use
795  *	#include <sys/fileport.h>
796  * or
797  *	#include <System/sys/fileport.h>
798  */
799 #ifndef _FILEPORT_T
800 #define _FILEPORT_T
801 typedef __darwin_mach_port_t fileport_t;
802 #define FILEPORT_NULL ((fileport_t)0)
803 #endif /* _FILEPORT_T */
804 
805 int     fileport_makeport(int, fileport_t*);
806 int     fileport_makefd(fileport_t);
807 #endif /* PRIVATE */
808 int     openx_np(const char *, int, filesec_t);
809 /*
810  * data-protected non-portable open(2) :
811  *  int open_dprotected_np(user_addr_t path, int flags, int class, int dpflags, int mode)
812  */
813 int open_dprotected_np( const char *, int, int, int, ...);
814 int     flock(int, int);
815 filesec_t filesec_init(void);
816 filesec_t filesec_dup(filesec_t);
817 void    filesec_free(filesec_t);
818 int     filesec_get_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t, void *);
819 int     filesec_query_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t, int *);
820 int     filesec_set_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t, const void *);
821 int     filesec_unset_property(filesec_t, filesec_property_t) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_6, __IPHONE_3_2);
822 #define _FILESEC_UNSET_PROPERTY ((void *)0)
823 #define _FILESEC_REMOVE_ACL     ((void *)1)
824 #endif /* (!_POSIX_C_SOURCE || _DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
825 __END_DECLS
826 #endif
827 
828 #endif /* !_SYS_FCNTL_H_ */
829