xref: /xnu-8020.101.4/osfmk/kern/task.h (revision e7776783b89a353188416a9a346c6cdb4928faad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * @OSF_FREE_COPYRIGHT@
30  */
31 /*
32  * Mach Operating System
33  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
34  * All Rights Reserved.
35  *
36  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41  *
42  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45  *
46  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47  *
48  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  [email protected]
49  *  School of Computer Science
50  *  Carnegie Mellon University
51  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52  *
53  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55  */
56 /*
57  */
58 /*
59  *	File:	task.h
60  *	Author:	Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
61  *
62  *	This file contains the structure definitions for tasks.
63  *
64  */
65 /*
66  * Copyright (c) 1993 The University of Utah and
67  * the Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL).  All rights reserved.
68  *
69  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
70  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
71  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
72  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
73  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
74  *
75  * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
76  * IS" CONDITION.  THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
77  * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
78  *
79  * CSL requests users of this software to return to [email protected] any
80  * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
81  *
82  */
83 /*
84  * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
85  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
86  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
87  * Version 2.0.
88  * Copyright (c) 2005 SPARTA, Inc.
89  */
90 
91 #ifndef _KERN_TASK_H_
92 #define _KERN_TASK_H_
93 
94 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
95 #include <kern/task_ref.h>
96 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
97 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
98 
99 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
100 #include <kern/btlog.h>
101 #include <kern/kern_cdata.h>
102 #include <mach/sfi_class.h>
103 #include <kern/counter.h>
104 #include <kern/cs_blobs.h>
105 #include <kern/queue.h>
106 #include <sys/kern_sysctl.h>
107 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
108 
109 #ifdef  MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
110 
111 #include <mach/boolean.h>
112 #include <mach/port.h>
113 #include <mach/time_value.h>
114 #include <mach/message.h>
115 #include <mach/mach_param.h>
116 #include <mach/task_info.h>
117 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
118 #include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
119 #include <machine/task.h>
120 
121 #if MONOTONIC
122 #include <machine/monotonic.h>
123 #endif /* MONOTONIC */
124 
125 #include <kern/cpu_data.h>
126 #include <kern/queue.h>
127 #include <kern/exception.h>
128 #include <kern/locks.h>
129 #include <security/_label.h>
130 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
131 
132 #include <kern/thread.h>
133 #include <mach/coalition.h>
134 #include <stdatomic.h>
135 #include <os/refcnt.h>
136 
137 struct _cpu_time_qos_stats {
138 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_default;
139 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_maintenance;
140 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_background;
141 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_utility;
142 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_legacy;
143 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_user_initiated;
144 	uint64_t cpu_time_qos_user_interactive;
145 };
146 
147 struct task_writes_counters {
148 	uint64_t task_immediate_writes;
149 	uint64_t task_deferred_writes;
150 	uint64_t task_invalidated_writes;
151 	uint64_t task_metadata_writes;
152 };
153 
154 struct task_watchports;
155 #include <bank/bank_internal.h>
156 
157 #ifdef MACH_BSD
158 struct proc;
159 struct proc_ro;
160 #endif
161 
162 struct task {
163 	/* Synchronization/destruction information */
164 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, lock);      /* Task's lock */
165 	os_refcnt_t     ref_count;      /* Number of references to me */
166 
167 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
168 	struct os_refgrp *ref_group;
169 	lck_spin_t        ref_group_lock;
170 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
171 
172 	bool            active;         /* Task has not been terminated */
173 	bool            ipc_active;     /* IPC with the task ports is allowed */
174 	bool            halting;        /* Task is being halted */
175 	bool            message_app_suspended;  /* Let iokit know when pidsuspended */
176 
177 	/* Virtual timers */
178 	uint32_t        vtimers;
179 
180 	/* Globally uniqueid to identify tasks and corpses */
181 	uint64_t        task_uniqueid;
182 
183 	/* Miscellaneous */
184 	vm_map_t        XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.map") map; /* Address space description */
185 	queue_chain_t   tasks;  /* global list of tasks */
186 	struct task_watchports *watchports; /* watchports passed in spawn */
187 	turnstile_inheritor_t returnwait_inheritor; /* inheritor for task_wait */
188 
189 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MULTIQ)
190 	sched_group_t sched_group;
191 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MULTIQ) */
192 
193 	/* Threads in this task */
194 	queue_head_t            threads;
195 	struct restartable_ranges *restartable_ranges;
196 
197 	processor_set_t         pset_hint;
198 	struct affinity_space   *affinity_space;
199 
200 	int                     thread_count;
201 	uint32_t                active_thread_count;
202 	int                     suspend_count;  /* Internal scheduling only */
203 
204 	/* User-visible scheduling information */
205 	integer_t               user_stop_count;        /* outstanding stops */
206 	integer_t               legacy_stop_count;      /* outstanding legacy stops */
207 
208 	int16_t                 priority;               /* base priority for threads */
209 	int16_t                 max_priority;           /* maximum priority for threads */
210 
211 	integer_t               importance;             /* priority offset (BSD 'nice' value) */
212 
213 	/* Statistics */
214 	uint64_t                total_user_time;        /* terminated threads only */
215 	uint64_t                total_system_time;
216 	uint64_t                total_ptime;
217 	uint64_t                total_runnable_time;
218 
219 	/* IPC structures */
220 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, itk_lock_data);
221 	/*
222 	 * Different flavors of task port.
223 	 * These flavors TASK_FLAVOR_* are defined in mach_types.h
224 	 */
225 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_task_ports") itk_task_ports[TASK_SELF_PORT_COUNT];
226 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_settable_self") itk_settable_self;   /* a send right */
227 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_self") itk_self;                     /* immovable/pinned task port, does not hold right */
228 	struct exception_action exc_actions[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
229 	/* a send right each valid element  */
230 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_host") itk_host;                     /* a send right */
231 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_bootstrap") itk_bootstrap;           /* a send right */
232 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_debug_control") itk_debug_control;   /* send right for debugmode communications */
233 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_task_access") itk_task_access;       /* and another send right */
234 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_resume") itk_resume;                 /* a receive right to resume this task */
235 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_registered") itk_registered[TASK_PORT_REGISTER_MAX];
236 	/* all send rights */
237 	ipc_port_t * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_dyld_notify") itk_dyld_notify; /* lazy send rights array of size DYLD_MAX_PROCESS_INFO_NOTIFY_COUNT */
238 #if CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS
239 	struct ipc_port * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_resource_notify") itk_resource_notify; /* a send right to the resource notify port */
240 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS */
241 	struct ipc_space * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.itk_space") itk_space;
242 
243 	ledger_t        ledger;
244 	/* Synchronizer ownership information */
245 	queue_head_t    semaphore_list;         /* list of owned semaphores   */
246 	int             semaphores_owned;       /* number of semaphores owned */
247 
248 	unsigned int    priv_flags;                     /* privilege resource flags */
249 #define VM_BACKING_STORE_PRIV   0x1
250 
251 	MACHINE_TASK
252 
253 	counter_t faults;             /* faults counter */
254 	counter_t pageins;            /* pageins counter */
255 	counter_t cow_faults;         /* copy on write fault counter */
256 	counter_t messages_sent;      /* messages sent counter */
257 	counter_t messages_received;  /* messages received counter */
258 	uint32_t decompressions;      /* decompression counter */
259 	uint32_t syscalls_mach;       /* mach system call counter */
260 	uint32_t syscalls_unix;       /* unix system call counter */
261 	uint32_t c_switch;            /* total context switches */
262 	uint32_t p_switch;            /* total processor switches */
263 	uint32_t ps_switch;           /* total pset switches */
264 
265 #ifdef  MACH_BSD
266 	struct proc * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.bsd_info") bsd_info;
267 	struct proc_ro *                bsd_info_ro;
268 #endif
269 	kcdata_descriptor_t             corpse_info;
270 	uint64_t                        crashed_thread_id;
271 	queue_chain_t                   corpse_tasks;
272 #ifdef CONFIG_MACF
273 	struct label *                  crash_label;
274 #endif
275 	struct vm_shared_region         *shared_region;
276 #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
277 	char                            *shared_region_id;              /* determines which ptr auth key to use */
278 	bool                            shared_region_auth_remapped;    /* authenticated sections ready for use */
279 #endif /* __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) */
280 	volatile uint32_t t_flags;                                      /* general-purpose task flags protected by task_lock (TL) */
281 #define TF_NONE                 0
282 #define TF_64B_ADDR             0x00000001                              /* task has 64-bit addressing */
283 #define TF_64B_DATA             0x00000002                              /* task has 64-bit data registers */
284 #define TF_CPUMON_WARNING       0x00000004                              /* task has at least one thread in CPU usage warning zone */
285 #define TF_WAKEMON_WARNING      0x00000008                              /* task is in wakeups monitor warning zone */
286 #define TF_TELEMETRY            (TF_CPUMON_WARNING | TF_WAKEMON_WARNING) /* task is a telemetry participant */
287 #define TF_GPU_DENIED           0x00000010                              /* task is not allowed to access the GPU */
288 #define TF_CORPSE               0x00000020                              /* task is a corpse */
289 #define TF_PENDING_CORPSE       0x00000040                              /* task corpse has not been reported yet */
290 #define TF_CORPSE_FORK          0x00000080                              /* task is a forked corpse */
291 #define TF_PLATFORM             0x00000400                              /* task is a platform binary */
292 #define TF_CA_CLIENT_WI         0x00000800                              /* task has CA_CLIENT work interval */
293 #define TF_DARKWAKE_MODE        0x00001000                              /* task is in darkwake mode */
294 #define TF_NO_SMT               0x00002000                              /* task threads must not be paired with SMT threads */
295 #define TF_FILTER_MSG           0x00004000                              /* task calls into message filter callback before sending a message */
296 #define TF_SYS_VERSION_COMPAT   0x00008000                              /* shim task accesses to OS version data (macOS - app compatibility) */
297 #define TF_PAC_EXC_FATAL        0x00010000                              /* task is marked a corpse if a PAC exception occurs */
298 #define TF_TECS                 0x00020000                              /* task threads must enable CPU security */
299 #if defined(__x86_64__)
300 #define TF_INSN_COPY_OPTOUT     0x00040000                              /* task threads opt out of unhandled-fault instruction stream collection */
301 #endif
302 #define TF_COALITION_MEMBER     0x00080000                              /* task is a member of a coalition */
303 #define TF_NO_CORPSE_FORKING    0x00100000                              /* do not fork a corpse for this task */
304 #define TF_USE_PSET_HINT_CLUSTER_TYPE 0x00200000                        /* bind task to task->pset_hint->pset_cluster_type */
305 
306 /*
307  * Task is running within a 64-bit address space.
308  */
309 #define task_has_64Bit_addr(task)       \
310 	(((task)->t_flags & TF_64B_ADDR) != 0)
311 #define task_set_64Bit_addr(task)       \
312 	((task)->t_flags |= TF_64B_ADDR)
313 #define task_clear_64Bit_addr(task)     \
314 	((task)->t_flags &= ~TF_64B_ADDR)
315 
316 /*
317  * Task is using 64-bit machine state.
318  */
319 #define task_has_64Bit_data(task)       \
320 	(((task)->t_flags & TF_64B_DATA) != 0)
321 #define task_set_64Bit_data(task)       \
322 	((task)->t_flags |= TF_64B_DATA)
323 #define task_clear_64Bit_data(task)     \
324 	((task)->t_flags &= ~TF_64B_DATA)
325 
326 #define task_is_a_corpse(task)      \
327 	 (((task)->t_flags & TF_CORPSE) != 0)
328 
329 #define task_set_corpse(task)       \
330 	 ((task)->t_flags |= TF_CORPSE)
331 
332 #define task_corpse_pending_report(task)        \
333 	 (((task)->t_flags & TF_PENDING_CORPSE) != 0)
334 
335 #define task_set_corpse_pending_report(task)       \
336 	 ((task)->t_flags |= TF_PENDING_CORPSE)
337 
338 #define task_clear_corpse_pending_report(task)       \
339 	 ((task)->t_flags &= ~TF_PENDING_CORPSE)
340 
341 #define task_is_a_corpse_fork(task)     \
342 	(((task)->t_flags & TF_CORPSE_FORK) != 0)
343 
344 #define task_set_coalition_member(task)      \
345 	((task)->t_flags |= TF_COALITION_MEMBER)
346 
347 #define task_clear_coalition_member(task)    \
348 	((task)->t_flags &= ~TF_COALITION_MEMBER)
349 
350 #define task_is_coalition_member(task)       \
351 	(((task)->t_flags & TF_COALITION_MEMBER) != 0)
352 
353 	uint32_t t_procflags;                                            /* general-purpose task flags protected by proc_lock (PL) */
354 #define TPF_NONE                 0
355 #define TPF_DID_EXEC             0x00000001                              /* task has been execed to a new task */
356 #define TPF_EXEC_COPY            0x00000002                              /* task is the new copy of an exec */
357 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY
358 #define TPF_LOG_32BIT_TELEMETRY  0x00000004                              /* task should log identifying information */
359 #endif
360 
361 #define task_did_exec_internal(task)            \
362 	(((task)->t_procflags & TPF_DID_EXEC) != 0)
363 
364 #define task_is_exec_copy_internal(task)        \
365 	(((task)->t_procflags & TPF_EXEC_COPY) != 0)
366 
367 	uint8_t                  t_returnwaitflags;
368 #define TWF_NONE                 0
369 #define TRW_LRETURNWAIT          0x01           /* task is waiting for fork/posix_spawn/exec to complete */
370 #define TRW_LRETURNWAITER        0x02           /* task is waiting for TRW_LRETURNWAIT to get cleared */
371 
372 	mach_vm_address_t       all_image_info_addr; /* dyld __all_image_info     */
373 	mach_vm_size_t          all_image_info_size; /* section location and size */
374 
375 #if KPC
376 #define TASK_KPC_FORCED_ALL_CTRS        0x2     /* Bit in "t_kpc" signifying this task forced all counters */
377 	uint32_t t_kpc; /* kpc flags */
378 #endif /* KPC */
379 
380 	boolean_t pidsuspended; /* pid_suspend called; no threads can execute */
381 	boolean_t frozen;       /* frozen; private resident pages committed to swap */
382 	boolean_t changing_freeze_state;        /* in the process of freezing or thawing */
383 	uint16_t policy_ru_cpu          :4,
384 	    policy_ru_cpu_ext      :4,
385 	    applied_ru_cpu         :4,
386 	    applied_ru_cpu_ext     :4;
387 	uint8_t  rusage_cpu_flags;
388 	uint8_t  rusage_cpu_percentage;         /* Task-wide CPU limit percentage */
389 	uint8_t  rusage_cpu_perthr_percentage;  /* Per-thread CPU limit percentage */
390 #if MACH_ASSERT
391 	int8_t          suspends_outstanding;   /* suspends this task performed in excess of resumes */
392 #endif
393 	uint64_t rusage_cpu_interval;           /* Task-wide CPU limit interval */
394 	uint64_t rusage_cpu_perthr_interval;    /* Per-thread CPU limit interval */
395 	uint64_t rusage_cpu_deadline;
396 	thread_call_t rusage_cpu_callt;
397 #if CONFIG_TASKWATCH
398 	queue_head_t    task_watchers;          /* app state watcher threads */
399 	int     num_taskwatchers;
400 	int             watchapplying;
401 #endif /* CONFIG_TASKWATCH */
402 
403 	struct bank_task *bank_context;  /* pointer to per task bank structure */
404 
405 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
406 	struct ipc_importance_task  *task_imp_base;     /* Base of IPC importance chain */
407 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
408 
409 	vm_extmod_statistics_data_t     extmod_statistics;
410 
411 	struct task_requested_policy requested_policy;
412 	struct task_effective_policy effective_policy;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Can be merged with imp_donor bits, once the IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE macro goes away.
416 	 */
417 	uint32_t        low_mem_notified_warn           :1,     /* warning low memory notification is sent to the task */
418 	    low_mem_notified_critical       :1,                 /* critical low memory notification is sent to the task */
419 	    purged_memory_warn              :1,                 /* purgeable memory of the task is purged for warning level pressure */
420 	    purged_memory_critical          :1,                 /* purgeable memory of the task is purged for critical level pressure */
421 	    low_mem_privileged_listener     :1,                 /* if set, task would like to know about pressure changes before other tasks on the system */
422 	    mem_notify_reserved             :27;                /* reserved for future use */
423 
424 	uint32_t memlimit_is_active                 :1, /* if set, use active attributes, otherwise use inactive attributes */
425 	    memlimit_is_fatal                   :1,     /* if set, exceeding current memlimit will prove fatal to the task */
426 	    memlimit_active_exc_resource        :1,     /* if set, suppress exc_resource exception when task exceeds active memory limit */
427 	    memlimit_inactive_exc_resource      :1,     /* if set, suppress exc_resource exception when task exceeds inactive memory limit */
428 	    memlimit_attrs_reserved             :28;     /* reserved for future use */
429 
430 	io_stat_info_t          task_io_stats;
431 
432 	struct task_writes_counters task_writes_counters_internal;
433 	struct task_writes_counters task_writes_counters_external;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * The cpu_time_qos_stats fields are protected by the task lock
437 	 */
438 	struct _cpu_time_qos_stats      cpu_time_eqos_stats;
439 	struct _cpu_time_qos_stats      cpu_time_rqos_stats;
440 
441 	/* Statistics accumulated for terminated threads from this task */
442 	uint32_t        task_timer_wakeups_bin_1;
443 	uint32_t        task_timer_wakeups_bin_2;
444 	uint64_t        task_gpu_ns;
445 	uint64_t        task_energy;
446 
447 #if MONOTONIC
448 	/* Read and written under task_lock */
449 	struct mt_task task_monotonic;
450 #endif /* MONOTONIC */
451 
452 	uint8_t         task_can_transfer_memory_ownership;
453 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
454 	uint8_t         task_no_footprint_for_debug;
455 #endif
456 	uint8_t         task_objects_disowning;
457 	uint8_t         task_objects_disowned;
458 	/* # of purgeable volatile VM objects owned by this task: */
459 	int             task_volatile_objects;
460 	/* # of purgeable but not volatile VM objects owned by this task: */
461 	int             task_nonvolatile_objects;
462 	int             task_owned_objects;
463 	queue_head_t    task_objq;
464 	decl_lck_mtx_data(, task_objq_lock); /* protects "task_objq" */
465 
466 	unsigned int    task_thread_limit:16;
467 #if __arm64__
468 	unsigned int    task_legacy_footprint:1;
469 	unsigned int    task_extra_footprint_limit:1;
470 	unsigned int    task_ios13extended_footprint_limit:1;
471 #endif /* __arm64__ */
472 	unsigned int    task_region_footprint:1;
473 	unsigned int    task_has_crossed_thread_limit:1;
474 	uint32_t        exec_token;
475 	/*
476 	 * A task's coalition set is "adopted" in task_create_internal
477 	 * and unset in task_deallocate_internal, so each array member
478 	 * can be referenced without the task lock.
479 	 * Note: these fields are protected by coalition->lock,
480 	 *       not the task lock.
481 	 */
482 	coalition_t     coalition[COALITION_NUM_TYPES];
483 	queue_chain_t   task_coalition[COALITION_NUM_TYPES];
484 	uint64_t        dispatchqueue_offset;
485 
486 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
487 	boolean_t       task_unnested;
488 	int             task_disconnected_count;
489 #endif
490 
491 #if HYPERVISOR
492 	void * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("task.hv_task_target") hv_task_target; /* hypervisor virtual machine object associated with this task */
493 #endif /* HYPERVISOR */
494 
495 #if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
496 	uint8_t task_can_use_secluded_mem;
497 	uint8_t task_could_use_secluded_mem;
498 	uint8_t task_could_also_use_secluded_mem;
499 	uint8_t task_suppressed_secluded;
500 #endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
501 
502 	task_exc_guard_behavior_t task_exc_guard;
503 
504 #define task_is_immovable(task) \
505 	!!(task->task_control_port_options & TASK_CONTROL_PORT_IMMOVABLE)
506 #define task_is_pinned(task) \
507 	!!(task->task_control_port_options & TASK_CONTROL_PORT_PINNED)
508 
509 	task_control_port_options_t task_control_port_options;
510 
511 	queue_head_t    io_user_clients;
512 
513 	mach_vm_address_t mach_header_vm_address;
514 
515 	uint32_t loadTag; /* dext ID used for logging identity */
516 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
517 	queue_head_t   task_frozen_cseg_q;  /* queue of csegs frozen to NAND */
518 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
519 #if CONFIG_PHYS_WRITE_ACCT
520 	uint64_t        task_fs_metadata_writes;
521 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_WRITE_ACCT */
522 	uint32_t task_shared_region_slide;   /* cached here to avoid locking during telemetry */
523 	uuid_t   task_shared_region_uuid;
524 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
525 	uint64_t        memstat_dirty_start; /* last abstime transition into the dirty band or last call to task_ledger_settle_dirty_time  while dirty */
526 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
527 	vmobject_list_output_t corpse_vmobject_list;
528 	uint64_t corpse_vmobject_list_size;
529 };
530 
531 /*
532  * EXC_GUARD default delivery behavior for optional Mach port and VM guards.
533  * Applied to new tasks at creation time.
534  */
535 extern task_exc_guard_behavior_t task_exc_guard_default;
536 
537 extern kern_return_t
538     task_violated_guard(mach_exception_code_t, mach_exception_subcode_t, void *);
539 
540 static inline void
task_require(struct task * task)541 task_require(struct task *task)
542 {
543 	zone_id_require(ZONE_ID_TASK, sizeof(struct task), task);
544 }
545 
546 #define task_lock(task)                 lck_mtx_lock(&(task)->lock)
547 #define task_lock_assert_owned(task)    LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(task)->lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
548 #define task_lock_try(task)             lck_mtx_try_lock(&(task)->lock)
549 #define task_unlock(task)               lck_mtx_unlock(&(task)->lock)
550 
551 #define task_objq_lock_init(task)       lck_mtx_init(&(task)->task_objq_lock, &vm_object_lck_grp, &vm_object_lck_attr)
552 #define task_objq_lock_destroy(task)    lck_mtx_destroy(&(task)->task_objq_lock, &vm_object_lck_grp)
553 #define task_objq_lock(task)            lck_mtx_lock(&(task)->task_objq_lock)
554 #define task_objq_lock_assert_owned(task)       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&(task)->task_objq_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED)
555 #define task_objq_lock_try(task)        lck_mtx_try_lock(&(task)->task_objq_lock)
556 #define task_objq_unlock(task)          lck_mtx_unlock(&(task)->task_objq_lock)
557 
558 #define itk_lock_init(task)     lck_mtx_init(&(task)->itk_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr)
559 #define itk_lock_destroy(task)  lck_mtx_destroy(&(task)->itk_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp)
560 #define itk_lock(task)          lck_mtx_lock(&(task)->itk_lock_data)
561 #define itk_unlock(task)        lck_mtx_unlock(&(task)->itk_lock_data)
562 
563 /* task clear return wait flags */
564 #define TCRW_CLEAR_INITIAL_WAIT   0x1
565 #define TCRW_CLEAR_FINAL_WAIT     0x2
566 #define TCRW_CLEAR_ALL_WAIT       (TCRW_CLEAR_INITIAL_WAIT | TCRW_CLEAR_FINAL_WAIT)
567 
568 extern kern_return_t    kernel_task_create(
569 	task_t                  task,
570 	vm_offset_t             map_base,
571 	vm_size_t               map_size,
572 	task_t                  *child);
573 
574 /* Initialize task module */
575 extern void             task_init(void);
576 
577 /* coalition_init() calls this to initialize ledgers before task_init() */
578 extern void             init_task_ledgers(void);
579 
580 extern task_t   current_task(void) __pure2;
581 
582 extern bool task_is_driver(task_t task);
583 
584 extern lck_attr_t      task_lck_attr;
585 extern lck_grp_t       task_lck_grp;
586 
587 struct task_watchport_elem {
588 	task_t                          twe_task;
589 	ipc_port_t                      twe_port;     /* (Space lock) */
590 	ipc_port_t XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("twe_pdrequest") twe_pdrequest;
591 };
592 
593 struct task_watchports {
594 	os_refcnt_t                     tw_refcount;           /* (Space lock) */
595 	task_t                          tw_task;               /* (Space lock) & tw_refcount == 0 */
596 	thread_t                        tw_thread;             /* (Space lock) & tw_refcount == 0 */
597 	uint32_t                        tw_elem_array_count;   /* (Space lock) */
598 	struct task_watchport_elem      tw_elem[];             /* (Space lock) & (Portlock) & (mq lock) */
599 };
600 
601 #define task_watchports_retain(x)   (os_ref_retain(&(x)->tw_refcount))
602 #define task_watchports_release(x)  (os_ref_release(&(x)->tw_refcount))
603 
604 #define task_watchport_elem_init(elem, task, port) \
605 do {                                               \
606 	(elem)->twe_task = (task);                 \
607 	(elem)->twe_port = (port);                 \
608 	(elem)->twe_pdrequest = IP_NULL;           \
609 } while(0)
610 
611 #define task_watchport_elem_clear(elem) task_watchport_elem_init((elem), NULL, NULL)
612 
613 extern void
614 task_add_turnstile_watchports(
615 	task_t          task,
616 	thread_t        thread,
617 	ipc_port_t      *portwatch_ports,
618 	uint32_t        portwatch_count);
619 
620 extern void
621 task_watchport_elem_deallocate(
622 	struct          task_watchport_elem *watchport_elem);
623 
624 extern boolean_t
625 task_has_watchports(task_t task);
626 
627 void
628 task_dyld_process_info_update_helper(
629 	task_t                  task,
630 	size_t                  active_count,
631 	vm_map_address_t        magic_addr,
632 	ipc_port_t             *release_ports,
633 	size_t                  release_count);
634 
635 extern kern_return_t
636 task_suspend2_mig(
637 	task_t                  task,
638 	task_suspension_token_t *suspend_token);
639 
640 extern kern_return_t
641 task_suspend2_external(
642 	task_t                  task,
643 	task_suspension_token_t *suspend_token);
644 
645 extern kern_return_t
646 task_resume2_mig(
647 	task_suspension_token_t suspend_token);
648 
649 extern kern_return_t
650 task_resume2_external(
651 	task_suspension_token_t suspend_token);
652 
653 extern void
654 task_suspension_token_deallocate_grp(
655 	task_suspension_token_t suspend_token,
656 	task_grp_t              grp);
657 
658 extern ipc_port_t
659 convert_task_to_port_with_flavor(
660 	task_t                  task,
661 	mach_task_flavor_t      flavor,
662 	task_grp_t              grp);
663 
664 extern task_t   current_task_early(void) __pure2;
665 
666 #else   /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
667 
668 __BEGIN_DECLS
669 
670 extern task_t   current_task(void) __pure2;
671 
672 extern bool task_is_driver(task_t task);
673 
674 #define TF_NONE                 0
675 
676 #define TWF_NONE                 0
677 #define TRW_LRETURNWAIT          0x01           /* task is waiting for fork/posix_spawn/exec to complete */
678 #define TRW_LRETURNWAITER        0x02           /* task is waiting for TRW_LRETURNWAIT to get cleared */
679 
680 /* task clear return wait flags */
681 #define TCRW_CLEAR_INITIAL_WAIT   0x1
682 #define TCRW_CLEAR_FINAL_WAIT     0x2
683 #define TCRW_CLEAR_ALL_WAIT       (TCRW_CLEAR_INITIAL_WAIT | TCRW_CLEAR_FINAL_WAIT)
684 
685 
686 #define TPF_NONE                0
687 #define TPF_EXEC_COPY           0x00000002                              /* task is the new copy of an exec */
688 
689 
690 __END_DECLS
691 
692 #endif  /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
693 
694 __BEGIN_DECLS
695 
696 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
697 extern boolean_t                task_is_app_suspended(task_t task);
698 extern bool task_is_exotic(task_t task);
699 extern bool task_is_alien(task_t task);
700 #endif
701 
702 #ifdef  XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
703 
704 /* Hold all threads in a task */
705 extern kern_return_t    task_hold(
706 	task_t          task);
707 
708 /* Wait for task to stop running, either just to get off CPU or to cease being runnable */
709 extern kern_return_t    task_wait(
710 	task_t          task,
711 	boolean_t       until_not_runnable);
712 
713 /* Release hold on all threads in a task */
714 extern kern_return_t    task_release(
715 	task_t          task);
716 
717 /* Suspend/resume a task where the kernel owns the suspend count */
718 extern kern_return_t    task_suspend_internal(          task_t          task);
719 extern kern_return_t    task_resume_internal(           task_t          task);
720 
721 /* Suspends a task by placing a hold on its threads */
722 extern kern_return_t    task_pidsuspend(
723 	task_t          task);
724 
725 /* Resumes a previously paused task */
726 extern kern_return_t    task_pidresume(
727 	task_t          task);
728 
729 extern kern_return_t    task_send_trace_memory(
730 	task_t          task,
731 	uint32_t        pid,
732 	uint64_t        uniqueid);
733 
734 extern void             task_remove_turnstile_watchports(
735 	task_t          task);
736 
737 extern void             task_transfer_turnstile_watchports(
738 	task_t          old_task,
739 	task_t          new_task,
740 	thread_t        new_thread);
741 
742 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
743 
744 extern kern_return_t    task_disconnect_page_mappings(
745 	task_t          task);
746 #endif
747 
748 extern void                     tasks_system_suspend(boolean_t suspend);
749 
750 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
751 
752 /* Freeze a task's resident pages */
753 extern kern_return_t    task_freeze(
754 	task_t          task,
755 	uint32_t        *purgeable_count,
756 	uint32_t        *wired_count,
757 	uint32_t        *clean_count,
758 	uint32_t        *dirty_count,
759 	uint32_t        dirty_budget,
760 	uint32_t        *shared_count,
761 	int             *freezer_error_code,
762 	boolean_t       eval_only);
763 
764 /* Thaw a currently frozen task */
765 extern kern_return_t    task_thaw(
766 	task_t          task);
767 
768 typedef enum {
769 	CREDIT_TO_SWAP = 1,
770 	DEBIT_FROM_SWAP = 2
771 } freezer_acct_op_t;
772 
773 extern void task_update_frozen_to_swap_acct(
774 	task_t  task,
775 	int64_t amount,
776 	freezer_acct_op_t op);
777 
778 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
779 
780 /* Halt all other threads in the current task */
781 extern kern_return_t    task_start_halt(
782 	task_t          task);
783 
784 /* Wait for other threads to halt and free halting task resources */
785 extern void             task_complete_halt(
786 	task_t          task);
787 
788 extern kern_return_t    task_terminate_internal(
789 	task_t                  task);
790 
791 struct proc_ro;
792 typedef struct proc_ro *proc_ro_t;
793 
794 extern kern_return_t    task_create_internal(
795 	task_t          parent_task,
796 	proc_ro_t       proc_ro,
797 	coalition_t     *parent_coalitions,
798 	boolean_t       inherit_memory,
799 	boolean_t       is_64bit,
800 	boolean_t       is_64bit_data,
801 	uint32_t        flags,
802 	uint32_t        procflags,
803 	uint8_t         t_returnwaitflags,
804 	task_t          *child_task);                                                   /* OUT */
805 
806 extern kern_return_t    task_set_special_port_internal(
807 	task_t                  task,
808 	int                     which,
809 	ipc_port_t              port);
810 
811 extern kern_return_t task_set_security_tokens(
812 	task_t                  task,
813 	security_token_t        sec_token,
814 	audit_token_t           audit_token,
815 	host_priv_t             host_priv);
816 
817 extern kern_return_t    task_info(
818 	task_t                  task,
819 	task_flavor_t           flavor,
820 	task_info_t             task_info_out,
821 	mach_msg_type_number_t  *task_info_count);
822 
823 extern void             task_power_info_locked(
824 	task_t                  task,
825 	task_power_info_t       info,
826 	gpu_energy_data_t       gpu_energy,
827 	task_power_info_v2_t    infov2,
828 	uint64_t                *runnable_time);
829 
830 extern uint64_t         task_gpu_utilisation(
831 	task_t   task);
832 
833 extern uint64_t         task_energy(
834 	task_t   task);
835 
836 extern uint64_t         task_cpu_ptime(
837 	task_t   task);
838 extern void             task_update_cpu_time_qos_stats(
839 	task_t   task,
840 	uint64_t *eqos_stats,
841 	uint64_t *rqos_stats);
842 
843 extern void             task_vtimer_set(
844 	task_t          task,
845 	integer_t       which);
846 
847 extern void             task_vtimer_clear(
848 	task_t          task,
849 	integer_t       which);
850 
851 extern void             task_vtimer_update(
852 	task_t          task,
853 	integer_t       which,
854 	uint32_t        *microsecs);
855 
856 #define TASK_VTIMER_USER                0x01
857 #define TASK_VTIMER_PROF                0x02
858 #define TASK_VTIMER_RLIM                0x04
859 
860 extern void             task_set_64bit(
861 	task_t          task,
862 	boolean_t       is_64bit,
863 	boolean_t       is_64bit_data);
864 
865 extern bool             task_get_64bit_addr(
866 	task_t task);
867 
868 extern bool             task_get_64bit_data(
869 	task_t task);
870 
871 extern void     task_set_platform_binary(
872 	task_t task,
873 	boolean_t is_platform);
874 
875 extern void     task_set_exc_guard_ctrl_port_default(
876 	task_t task,
877 	thread_t main_thread,
878 	const char *name,
879 	unsigned int namelen,
880 	boolean_t is_simulated,
881 	uint32_t platform,
882 	uint32_t sdk);
883 
884 extern void task_set_immovable_pinned(task_t task);
885 
886 extern bool     task_set_ca_client_wi(
887 	task_t task,
888 	boolean_t ca_client_wi);
889 
890 extern void             task_set_dyld_info(
891 	task_t          task,
892 	mach_vm_address_t addr,
893 	mach_vm_size_t size);
894 
895 extern void task_set_mach_header_address(
896 	task_t task,
897 	mach_vm_address_t addr);
898 
899 extern void task_set_uniqueid(task_t task);
900 
901 /* Get number of activations in a task */
902 extern int              get_task_numacts(
903 	task_t          task);
904 
905 struct label;
906 extern kern_return_t task_collect_crash_info(
907 	task_t task,
908 #if CONFIG_MACF
909 	struct label *crash_label,
910 #endif
911 	int is_corpse_fork);
912 
913 void task_wait_till_threads_terminate_locked(task_t task);
914 
915 /* JMM - should just be temporary (implementation in bsd_kern still) */
916 extern void     set_bsdtask_info(task_t, void *);
917 extern uint32_t set_task_loadTag(task_t task, uint32_t loadTag);
918 extern vm_map_t get_task_map_reference(task_t);
919 extern vm_map_t swap_task_map(task_t, thread_t, vm_map_t);
920 extern pmap_t   get_task_pmap(task_t);
921 extern uint64_t get_task_resident_size(task_t);
922 extern uint64_t get_task_compressed(task_t);
923 extern uint64_t get_task_resident_max(task_t);
924 extern uint64_t get_task_phys_footprint(task_t);
925 #if CONFIG_LEDGER_INTERVAL_MAX
926 extern uint64_t get_task_phys_footprint_interval_max(task_t, int reset);
927 #endif /* CONFIG_FOOTPRINT_INTERVAL_MAX */
928 extern uint64_t get_task_phys_footprint_lifetime_max(task_t);
929 extern uint64_t get_task_phys_footprint_limit(task_t);
930 extern uint64_t get_task_purgeable_size(task_t);
931 extern uint64_t get_task_cpu_time(task_t);
932 extern uint64_t get_task_dispatchqueue_offset(task_t);
933 extern uint64_t get_task_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset(task_t);
934 extern uint64_t get_task_dispatchqueue_label_offset(task_t);
935 extern uint64_t get_task_uniqueid(task_t task);
936 extern int      get_task_version(task_t task);
937 
938 extern uint64_t get_task_internal(task_t);
939 extern uint64_t get_task_internal_compressed(task_t);
940 extern uint64_t get_task_purgeable_nonvolatile(task_t);
941 extern uint64_t get_task_purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed(task_t);
942 extern uint64_t get_task_iokit_mapped(task_t);
943 extern uint64_t get_task_alternate_accounting(task_t);
944 extern uint64_t get_task_alternate_accounting_compressed(task_t);
945 extern uint64_t get_task_memory_region_count(task_t);
946 extern uint64_t get_task_page_table(task_t);
947 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
948 extern uint64_t get_task_frozen_to_swap(task_t);
949 #endif
950 extern uint64_t get_task_network_nonvolatile(task_t);
951 extern uint64_t get_task_network_nonvolatile_compressed(task_t);
952 extern uint64_t get_task_wired_mem(task_t);
953 extern uint32_t get_task_loadTag(task_t task);
954 
955 extern uint64_t get_task_tagged_footprint(task_t task);
956 extern uint64_t get_task_tagged_footprint_compressed(task_t task);
957 extern uint64_t get_task_media_footprint(task_t task);
958 extern uint64_t get_task_media_footprint_compressed(task_t task);
959 extern uint64_t get_task_graphics_footprint(task_t task);
960 extern uint64_t get_task_graphics_footprint_compressed(task_t task);
961 extern uint64_t get_task_neural_footprint(task_t task);
962 extern uint64_t get_task_neural_footprint_compressed(task_t task);
963 
964 extern kern_return_t task_convert_phys_footprint_limit(int, int *);
965 extern kern_return_t task_set_phys_footprint_limit_internal(task_t, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t);
966 extern kern_return_t task_get_phys_footprint_limit(task_t task, int *limit_mb);
967 
968 extern security_token_t *task_get_sec_token(task_t task);
969 extern void task_set_sec_token(task_t task, security_token_t *token);
970 extern audit_token_t *task_get_audit_token(task_t task);
971 extern void task_set_audit_token(task_t task, audit_token_t *token);
972 extern void task_set_tokens(task_t task, security_token_t *sec_token, audit_token_t *audit_token);
973 extern boolean_t task_is_privileged(task_t task);
974 extern uint8_t *task_get_mach_trap_filter_mask(task_t task);
975 extern void task_set_mach_trap_filter_mask(task_t task, uint8_t *mask);
976 extern uint8_t *task_get_mach_kobj_filter_mask(task_t task);
977 extern void task_set_mach_kobj_filter_mask(task_t task, uint8_t *mask);
978 extern void task_copy_filter_masks(task_t new_task, task_t old_task);
979 
980 /* Jetsam memlimit attributes */
981 extern boolean_t task_get_memlimit_is_active(task_t task);
982 extern boolean_t task_get_memlimit_is_fatal(task_t task);
983 extern void task_set_memlimit_is_active(task_t task, boolean_t memlimit_is_active);
984 extern void task_set_memlimit_is_fatal(task_t task, boolean_t memlimit_is_fatal);
985 extern boolean_t task_has_triggered_exc_resource(task_t task, boolean_t memlimit_is_active);
986 extern void task_mark_has_triggered_exc_resource(task_t task, boolean_t memlimit_is_active);
987 
988 extern uint64_t task_get_dirty_start(task_t task);
989 extern void task_set_dirty_start(task_t task, uint64_t start);
990 
991 extern void task_set_thread_limit(task_t task, uint16_t thread_limit);
992 #if CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS
993 extern kern_return_t task_set_port_space_limits(task_t task, uint32_t soft_limit, uint32_t hard_limit);
994 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS */
995 extern void task_port_space_ast(task_t task);
996 
997 #if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
998 extern boolean_t task_has_system_version_compat_enabled(task_t task);
999 extern void task_set_system_version_compat_enabled(task_t task, boolean_t enable_system_version_compat);
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 extern boolean_t        is_kerneltask(task_t task);
1003 extern boolean_t        is_corpsetask(task_t task);
1004 extern boolean_t        is_corpsefork(task_t task);
1005 
1006 extern kern_return_t check_actforsig(task_t task, thread_t thread, int setast);
1007 
1008 extern kern_return_t machine_task_get_state(
1009 	task_t task,
1010 	int flavor,
1011 	thread_state_t state,
1012 	mach_msg_type_number_t *state_count);
1013 
1014 extern kern_return_t machine_task_set_state(
1015 	task_t task,
1016 	int flavor,
1017 	thread_state_t state,
1018 	mach_msg_type_number_t state_count);
1019 
1020 extern void machine_task_terminate(task_t task);
1021 
1022 struct _task_ledger_indices {
1023 	int cpu_time;
1024 	int tkm_private;
1025 	int tkm_shared;
1026 	int phys_mem;
1027 	int wired_mem;
1028 	int internal;
1029 	int iokit_mapped;
1030 	int external;
1031 	int reusable;
1032 	int alternate_accounting;
1033 	int alternate_accounting_compressed;
1034 	int page_table;
1035 	int phys_footprint;
1036 	int internal_compressed;
1037 	int purgeable_volatile;
1038 	int purgeable_nonvolatile;
1039 	int purgeable_volatile_compressed;
1040 	int purgeable_nonvolatile_compressed;
1041 	int tagged_nofootprint;
1042 	int tagged_footprint;
1043 	int tagged_nofootprint_compressed;
1044 	int tagged_footprint_compressed;
1045 	int network_volatile;
1046 	int network_nonvolatile;
1047 	int network_volatile_compressed;
1048 	int network_nonvolatile_compressed;
1049 	int media_nofootprint;
1050 	int media_footprint;
1051 	int media_nofootprint_compressed;
1052 	int media_footprint_compressed;
1053 	int graphics_nofootprint;
1054 	int graphics_footprint;
1055 	int graphics_nofootprint_compressed;
1056 	int graphics_footprint_compressed;
1057 	int neural_nofootprint;
1058 	int neural_footprint;
1059 	int neural_nofootprint_compressed;
1060 	int neural_footprint_compressed;
1061 	int platform_idle_wakeups;
1062 	int interrupt_wakeups;
1063 #if CONFIG_SCHED_SFI
1064 	int sfi_wait_times[MAX_SFI_CLASS_ID];
1065 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SFI */
1066 	int cpu_time_billed_to_me;
1067 	int cpu_time_billed_to_others;
1068 	int physical_writes;
1069 	int logical_writes;
1070 	int logical_writes_to_external;
1071 	int energy_billed_to_me;
1072 	int energy_billed_to_others;
1073 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
1074 	int memorystatus_dirty_time;
1075 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
1076 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
1077 	int pages_grabbed;
1078 	int pages_grabbed_kern;
1079 	int pages_grabbed_iopl;
1080 	int pages_grabbed_upl;
1081 #endif
1082 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
1083 	int frozen_to_swap;
1084 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
1085 #if CONFIG_PHYS_WRITE_ACCT
1086 	int fs_metadata_writes;
1087 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_WRITE_ACCT */
1088 	int swapins;
1089 };
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Many of the task ledger entries use a reduced feature set
1093  * (specifically they just use LEDGER_ENTRY_ALLOW_PANIC_ON_NEGATIVE)
1094  * and are stored in a smaller entry structure.
1095  * That structure is an implementation detail of the ledger.
1096  * But on PPL systems, the task ledger's memory is managed by the PPL
1097  * and it has to determine the size of the task ledger at compile time.
1098  * This define specifies the number of small entries so the PPL can
1099  * properly determine the ledger's size.
1100  *
1101  * If you add a new entry with only the
1102  * LEDGER_ENTRY_ALLOW_PANIC_ON_NEGATIVE | LEDGER_ENTRY_ALLOW_INACTIVE
1103  * flags, you need to increment this count.
1104  * Otherwise, PPL systems will panic at boot.
1105  */
1106 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
1107 #define TASK_LEDGER_NUM_SMALL_INDICES 33
1108 #else
1109 #define TASK_LEDGER_NUM_SMALL_INDICES 29
1110 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
1111 extern struct _task_ledger_indices task_ledgers;
1112 
1113 /* requires task to be unlocked, returns a referenced thread */
1114 thread_t task_findtid(task_t task, uint64_t tid);
1115 int pid_from_task(task_t task);
1116 
1117 extern kern_return_t task_wakeups_monitor_ctl(task_t task, uint32_t *rate_hz, int32_t *flags);
1118 extern kern_return_t task_cpu_usage_monitor_ctl(task_t task, uint32_t *flags);
1119 extern void task_rollup_accounting_info(task_t new_task, task_t parent_task);
1120 extern kern_return_t task_io_monitor_ctl(task_t task, uint32_t *flags);
1121 extern void task_set_did_exec_flag(task_t task);
1122 extern void task_clear_exec_copy_flag(task_t task);
1123 extern boolean_t task_is_exec_copy(task_t);
1124 extern boolean_t task_did_exec(task_t task);
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY
1126 extern boolean_t task_consume_32bit_log_flag(task_t task);
1127 extern void task_set_32bit_log_flag(task_t task);
1128 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT_TELEMETRY */
1129 extern boolean_t task_is_active(task_t task);
1130 extern boolean_t task_is_halting(task_t task);
1131 extern void task_clear_return_wait(task_t task, uint32_t flags);
1132 extern void task_wait_to_return(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
1133 extern event_t task_get_return_wait_event(task_t task);
1134 
1135 extern void task_bank_reset(task_t task);
1136 extern void task_bank_init(task_t task);
1137 
1138 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
1139 extern void task_ledger_settle_dirty_time(task_t t);
1140 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
1141 
1142 #if CONFIG_ARCADE
1143 extern void task_prep_arcade(task_t task, thread_t thread);
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCADE */
1145 
1146 extern int task_pid(task_t task);
1147 
1148 #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
1149 char *task_get_vm_shared_region_id_and_jop_pid(task_t task, uint64_t *);
1150 void task_set_shared_region_id(task_t task, char *id);
1151 #endif /* __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) */
1152 
1153 extern boolean_t task_has_assertions(task_t task);
1154 /* End task_policy */
1155 
1156 extern void      task_set_gpu_denied(task_t task, boolean_t denied);
1157 extern boolean_t task_is_gpu_denied(task_t task);
1158 
1159 extern queue_head_t * task_io_user_clients(task_t task);
1160 extern void     task_set_message_app_suspended(task_t task, boolean_t enable);
1161 
1162 extern void task_copy_fields_for_exec(task_t dst_task, task_t src_task);
1163 
1164 extern void task_copy_vmobjects(task_t task, vm_object_query_t query, size_t len, size_t *num);
1165 extern void task_get_owned_vmobjects(task_t task, size_t buffer_size, vmobject_list_output_t buffer, size_t* output_size, size_t* entries);
1166 extern void task_store_owned_vmobject_info(task_t to_task, task_t from_task);
1167 
1168 extern void task_set_filter_msg_flag(task_t task, boolean_t flag);
1169 extern boolean_t task_get_filter_msg_flag(task_t task);
1170 
1171 extern void task_transfer_mach_filter_bits(task_t new_task, task_t old_mask);
1172 
1173 #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
1174 extern bool task_is_pac_exception_fatal(task_t task);
1175 extern void task_set_pac_exception_fatal_flag(task_t task);
1176 #endif /*__has_feature(ptrauth_calls)*/
1177 
1178 extern void task_set_tecs(task_t task);
1179 extern void task_get_corpse_vmobject_list(task_t task, vmobject_list_output_t* list, size_t* list_size);
1180 
1181 extern boolean_t task_corpse_forking_disabled(task_t task);
1182 
1183 void __attribute__((noinline)) SENDING_NOTIFICATION__THIS_PROCESS_HAS_TOO_MANY_MACH_PORTS(task_t task,
1184     uint32_t current_size, uint32_t soft_limit, uint32_t hard_limit);
1185 
1186 extern int get_task_cdhash(task_t task, char cdhash[CS_CDHASH_LEN]);
1187 
1188 #endif  /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1189 #ifdef  KERNEL_PRIVATE
1190 
1191 extern void     *get_bsdtask_info(task_t);
1192 extern void     *get_bsdthreadtask_info(thread_t);
1193 extern void task_bsdtask_kill(task_t);
1194 extern vm_map_t get_task_map(task_t);
1195 extern ledger_t get_task_ledger(task_t);
1196 
1197 extern boolean_t get_task_pidsuspended(task_t);
1198 extern boolean_t get_task_suspended(task_t);
1199 extern boolean_t get_task_frozen(task_t);
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * Flavors of convert_task_to_port. XNU callers get convert_task_to_port_kernel,
1203  * external callers get convert_task_to_port_external, the MIG layer calls
1204  * convert_task_to_port_mig.
1205  */
1206 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_to_port(task_t);
1207 extern ipc_port_t convert_corpse_to_port_and_nsrequest(task_t task);
1208 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_to_port_pinned(task_t);
1209 
1210 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_to_port_mig(task_t);
1211 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_to_port_kernel(task_t);
1212 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_to_port_external(task_t);
1213 
1214 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_name_to_port(task_name_t);
1215 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_inspect_to_port(task_inspect_t);
1216 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_read_to_port(task_read_t);
1217 extern ipc_port_t convert_task_suspension_token_to_port(task_suspension_token_t task);
1218 
1219 
1220 /* Convert from a port (in this case, an SO right to a task's resume port) to a task. */
1221 extern task_suspension_token_t convert_port_to_task_suspension_token(ipc_port_t port);
1222 extern void task_suspension_send_once(ipc_port_t port);
1223 
1224 #define TASK_WRITE_IMMEDIATE                 0x1
1225 #define TASK_WRITE_DEFERRED                  0x2
1226 #define TASK_WRITE_INVALIDATED               0x4
1227 #define TASK_WRITE_METADATA                  0x8
1228 extern void     task_update_logical_writes(task_t task, uint32_t io_size, int flags, void *vp);
1229 
1230 __enum_decl(task_balance_flags_t, uint8_t, {
1231 	TASK_BALANCE_CREDIT                 = 0x1,
1232 	TASK_BALANCE_DEBIT                  = 0x2,
1233 });
1234 
1235 __enum_decl(task_physical_write_flavor_t, uint8_t, {
1236 	TASK_PHYSICAL_WRITE_METADATA        = 0x1,
1237 });
1238 extern void     task_update_physical_writes(task_t task, task_physical_write_flavor_t flavor,
1239     uint64_t io_size, task_balance_flags_t flags);
1240 
1241 #if CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY
1242 extern void task_set_can_use_secluded_mem(
1243 	task_t task,
1244 	boolean_t can_use_secluded_mem);
1245 extern void task_set_could_use_secluded_mem(
1246 	task_t task,
1247 	boolean_t could_use_secluded_mem);
1248 extern void task_set_could_also_use_secluded_mem(
1249 	task_t task,
1250 	boolean_t could_also_use_secluded_mem);
1251 extern boolean_t task_can_use_secluded_mem(
1252 	task_t task,
1253 	boolean_t is_allocate);
1254 extern boolean_t task_could_use_secluded_mem(task_t task);
1255 extern boolean_t task_could_also_use_secluded_mem(task_t task);
1256 #endif /* CONFIG_SECLUDED_MEMORY */
1257 
1258 extern void task_set_darkwake_mode(task_t, boolean_t);
1259 extern boolean_t task_get_darkwake_mode(task_t);
1260 
1261 #if __arm64__
1262 extern void task_set_legacy_footprint(task_t task);
1263 extern void task_set_extra_footprint_limit(task_t task);
1264 extern void task_set_ios13extended_footprint_limit(task_t task);
1265 #endif /* __arm64__ */
1266 
1267 #if CONFIG_MACF
1268 extern struct label *get_task_crash_label(task_t task);
1269 extern void set_task_crash_label(task_t task, struct label *label);
1270 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
1271 
1272 #endif  /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1273 
1274 extern task_t   kernel_task;
1275 
1276 extern void             task_name_deallocate_mig(
1277 	task_name_t             task_name);
1278 
1279 extern void             task_policy_set_deallocate_mig(
1280 	task_policy_set_t       task_policy_set);
1281 
1282 extern void             task_policy_get_deallocate_mig(
1283 	task_policy_get_t       task_policy_get);
1284 
1285 extern void             task_inspect_deallocate_mig(
1286 	task_inspect_t          task_inspect);
1287 
1288 extern void             task_read_deallocate_mig(
1289 	task_read_t          task_read);
1290 
1291 extern void             task_suspension_token_deallocate(
1292 	task_suspension_token_t token);
1293 
1294 extern boolean_t task_self_region_footprint(void);
1295 extern void task_self_region_footprint_set(boolean_t newval);
1296 extern void task_ledgers_footprint(ledger_t ledger,
1297     ledger_amount_t *ledger_resident,
1298     ledger_amount_t *ledger_compressed);
1299 extern void task_set_memory_ownership_transfer(
1300 	task_t task,
1301 	boolean_t value);
1302 
1303 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
1304 extern void task_set_no_footprint_for_debug(
1305 	task_t task,
1306 	boolean_t value);
1307 extern int task_get_no_footprint_for_debug(
1308 	task_t task);
1309 #endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
1310 
1311 
1312 __END_DECLS
1313 
1314 #endif  /* _KERN_TASK_H_ */
1315