xref: /xnu-8796.121.2/bsd/sys/proc_internal.h (revision c54f35ca767986246321eb901baf8f5ff7923f6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	@(#)proc_internal.h	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
67  */
68 /*
69  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
70  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
71  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
72  * Version 2.0.
73  */
74 
75 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
76 #define _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
77 
78 #include <kern/smr.h>
79 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
80 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
82 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
83 #include <sys/proc.h>
84 #include <sys/proc_ro.h>
85 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
86 #include <mach/resource_monitors.h>     // command/proc_name_t
87 
88 __BEGIN_DECLS
89 #include <kern/locks.h>
90 #if PSYNCH
91 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
92 #endif /* PSYNCH */
93 __END_DECLS
94 
95 #if DEBUG
96 #define __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG 1
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * The short form for various locks that protect fields in the data structures.
101  * PL   = Process Lock
102  * PGL  = Process Group Lock
103  * PUCL = Process User Credentials Lock
104  * PSL  = Process Spin Lock
105  * LL   = List Lock
106  * SL   = Session Lock
107  * TTYL = TTY Lock
108  *
109  * C    = constant/static
110  */
111 struct label;
112 
113 /*
114  * Flags kept in the low bits of `struct session::s_refcount`
115  */
116 __options_decl(session_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
117 	S_DEFAULT        = 0x00,
118 	S_NOCTTY         = 0x01,      /* Do not associate controlling tty */
119 	S_CTTYREF        = 0x02,      /* vnode ref taken by cttyopen      */
120 });
121 #define SESSION_REF_BITS  4           /* 2 is enough, 4 is easier in hex  */
122 #define SESSION_REF_MASK  ((1u << PGRP_REF_BITS) - 1)
123 
124 #define SESSION_NULL ((struct session *)NULL)
125 
126 /*!
127  * @struct session
128  *
129  * @brief
130  * Structure to keep track of process sessions
131  *
132  * @discussion
133  * Sessions hang (with +1's) from:
134  * - process groups (@c pgrp::pg_session)
135  * - ttys (@c tty::t_session)
136  *
137  * Lock ordering: TTYL > LL > SL
138  */
139 struct session {
140 	lck_mtx_t               s_mlock;             /* session lock          */
141 	LIST_ENTRY(session)     s_hash;              /* (LL) hash linkage     */
142 	struct proc            *s_leader;            /* (C)  session leader   */
143 	struct vnode           *s_ttyvp;             /* (SL) Vnode of controlling terminal */
144 	struct tty             *s_ttyp;              /* (SL) Controlling terminal */
145 	uint32_t                s_ttyvid;            /* (SL) Vnode id of the controlling terminal */
146 	pid_t                   s_ttypgrpid;         /* (SL) tty's pgrp id    */
147 	dev_t _Atomic           s_ttydev;            /* (SL) tty's device     */
148 	pid_t                   s_sid;               /* (C)  Session ID       */
149 	os_ref_atomic_t         s_refcount;
150 	char                    s_login[MAXLOGNAME]; /* (SL) Setlogin() name  */
151 };
152 
153 
154 /*
155  * Flags for pg_refcnt
156  */
157 __options_decl(pggrp_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
158 	PGRP_REF_NONE    = 0x00,
159 	PGRP_REF_EMPTY   = 0x01, /* the process group has no members */
160 });
161 #define PGRP_REF_BITS  1
162 #define PGRP_REF_MASK  ((1u << PGRP_REF_BITS) - 1)
163 
164 #define PGRP_NULL ((struct pgrp *)NULL)
165 
166 /*!
167  * @struct pgrp
168  *
169  * @abstract
170  * Describes a process group membership.
171  *
172  * @discussion
173  * <b>locking rules</b>
174  *
175  * Process groups have a static ID (@c pg_id) and session (@c pg_session),
176  * and groups hold a reference on their session.
177  *
178  * Process group membership is protected by the @c pgrp_lock().
179  *
180  * Lock ordering: TTYL > LL > PGL
181  *
182  * <b>lifetime</b>
183  * Process groups are refcounted, with a packed bit that tracks whether
184  * the group is orphaned (has no members), which prevents it
185  * from being looked up.
186  *
187  * Process groups are retired through @c smr_global_retire().
188  *
189  * Process groups are hashed in a global hash table that can be consulted
190  * while holding the @c proc_list_lock() with @c pghash_find_locked()
191  * or using hazard pointers with @c pgrp_find().
192  */
193 struct pgrp {
194 	lck_mtx_t               pg_mlock;       /* process group lock   (PGL) */
195 	struct smrq_slink       pg_hash;        /* hash chain           (PLL) */
196 	LIST_HEAD(, proc)       pg_members;     /* group members        (PGL) */
197 	struct session         *pg_session;     /* session           (static) */
198 	pid_t                   pg_id;          /* group ID          (static) */
199 	int                     pg_jobc;        /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control (PGL) */
200 	os_ref_atomic_t         pg_refcount;
201 	os_ref_atomic_t         pg_hashref;
202 };
203 
204 
205 __options_decl(proc_ref_bits_t, uint32_t, {
206 	P_REF_NONE       = 0x00u,
207 	P_REF_NEW        = 0x01u, /* the proc is being initialized */
208 	P_REF_DEAD       = 0x02u, /* the proc is becoming a zombie */
209 	P_REF_WILL_EXEC  = 0x04u, /* see proc_refdrain_will_exec() */
210 	P_REF_IN_EXEC    = 0x08u, /* see proc_refdrain_will_exec() */
211 	P_REF_DRAINING   = 0x10u, /* someone is in proc_refdrain() */
212 	P_REF_SHADOW     = 0x20u, /* the proc is shadow proc in exec */
213 	P_REF_PROC_HOLD  = 0x40u, /* the proc has ref on the proc task combined struct */
214 	P_REF_TASK_HOLD  = 0x80u, /* the task has ref on the proc task combined struct */
215 });
216 #define P_REF_BITS   8
217 #define P_REF_MASK   ((1u << P_REF_BITS) - 1)
218 
219 /*
220  * Kernel signal definitions and data structures,
221  * not exported to user programs.
222  */
223 struct sigacts;
224 
225 /*
226  * Process signal actions and state, needed only within the process
227  * (not necessarily resident).
228  */
229 struct  sigacts {
230 	user_addr_t ps_sigact[NSIG];    /* disposition of signals */
231 	user_addr_t ps_trampact[NSIG];  /* disposition of signals */
232 	sigset_t ps_catchmask[NSIG];    /* signals to be blocked */
233 	sigset_t ps_sigonstack;         /* signals to take on sigstack */
234 	sigset_t ps_sigintr;            /* signals that interrupt syscalls */
235 	sigset_t ps_sigreset;           /* signals that reset when caught */
236 	sigset_t ps_signodefer;         /* signals not masked while handled */
237 	sigset_t ps_siginfo;            /* signals that want SA_SIGINFO args */
238 	sigset_t ps_oldmask;            /* saved mask from before sigpause */
239 	_Atomic uint32_t ps_sigreturn_validation; /* sigreturn argument validation state */
240 	int     ps_flags;               /* signal flags, below */
241 	int     ps_sig;                 /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
242 	int     ps_code;                /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
243 	int     ps_addr;                /* for core dump/debugger XXX */
244 };
245 
246 #define PROC_NULL ((struct proc *)NULL)
247 
248 /*
249  * Description of a process.
250  *
251  * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
252  * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
253  * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
254  * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
255  * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
256  * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
257  * is running.
258  */
259 struct proc {
260 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;                /* List of all processes. */
261 
262 	struct  proc *  XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pptr") p_pptr;   /* Pointer to parent process.(LL) */
263 	proc_ro_t       p_proc_ro;
264 	pid_t           p_ppid;                 /* process's parent pid number */
265 	pid_t           p_original_ppid;        /* process's original parent pid number, doesn't change if reparented */
266 	pid_t           p_pgrpid;               /* process group id of the process (LL)*/
267 	uid_t           p_uid;
268 	gid_t           p_gid;
269 	uid_t           p_ruid;
270 	gid_t           p_rgid;
271 	uid_t           p_svuid;
272 	gid_t           p_svgid;
273 	pid_t           p_sessionid;
274 	uint64_t        p_puniqueid;            /* parent's unique ID - set on fork/spawn, doesn't change if reparented. */
275 
276 	lck_mtx_t       p_mlock;                /* mutex lock for proc */
277 	pid_t           p_pid;                  /* Process identifier for proc_find. (static)*/
278 	char            p_stat;                 /* S* process status. (PL)*/
279 	char            p_shutdownstate;
280 	char            p_kdebug;               /* P_KDEBUG eq (CC)*/
281 	char            p_btrace;               /* P_BTRACE eq (CC)*/
282 
283 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;              /* List of processes in pgrp (PGL) */
284 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;             /* List of sibling processes (LL)*/
285 	LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;           /* Pointer to list of children (LL)*/
286 	TAILQ_HEAD(, uthread) p_uthlist;        /* List of uthreads (PL) */
287 
288 	struct smrq_slink p_hash;               /* Hash chain (LL)*/
289 
290 #if CONFIG_PERSONAS
291 	struct persona  *p_persona;
292 	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_persona_list;
293 #endif
294 
295 	lck_mtx_t       p_ucred_mlock;          /* mutex lock to protect p_ucred */
296 
297 	/* substructures: */
298 	struct  filedesc p_fd;                  /* open files structure */
299 	struct  pstats *p_stats;                /* Accounting/statistics (PL) */
300 	SMR_POINTER(struct plimit *) p_limit;/* Process limits (PL) */
301 	SMR_POINTER(struct pgrp *XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pgrp")) p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. (LL) */
302 
303 	struct sigacts  p_sigacts;
304 	lck_spin_t      p_slock;                /* spin lock for itimer/profil protection */
305 
306 	int             p_siglist;              /* signals captured back from threads */
307 	unsigned int    p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. (atomic bit ops) */
308 	unsigned int    p_lflag;                /* local flags  (PL) */
309 	unsigned int    p_listflag;             /* list flags (LL) */
310 	unsigned int    p_ladvflag;             /* local adv flags (atomic) */
311 	os_ref_atomic_t p_refcount;             /* number of outstanding users */
312 	os_ref_atomic_t p_waitref;              /* number of users pending transition */
313 	int             p_childrencnt;          /* children holding ref on parent (LL) */
314 	int             p_parentref;            /* children lookup ref on parent (LL) */
315 	pid_t           p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
316 	u_int           p_xstat;                /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
317 	int             p_aio_total_count;              /* all allocated AIO requests for this proc */
318 
319 #ifdef _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_
320 	/* may need cleanup, not used */
321 	u_int           p_estcpu;               /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks.(used by aio and proc_comapre) */
322 	fixpt_t         p_pctcpu;               /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime (used by aio)*/
323 	u_int           p_slptime;              /* used by proc_compare */
324 #endif /* _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ */
325 
326 	struct  itimerval p_realtimer;          /* Alarm timer. (PSL) */
327 	struct  timeval p_rtime;                /* Real time.(PSL)  */
328 	struct  itimerval p_vtimer_user;        /* Virtual timers.(PSL)  */
329 	struct  itimerval p_vtimer_prof;        /* (PSL) */
330 
331 	struct  timeval p_rlim_cpu;             /* Remaining rlim cpu value.(PSL) */
332 	int             p_debugger;             /*  NU 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
333 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend (PL) */
334 	void    *sigwait_thread;        /* 'thread' holding sigwait(PL)  */
335 	void    *exit_thread;           /* Which thread is exiting(PL)  */
336 	/* Following fields are info from SIGCHLD (PL) */
337 	pid_t   si_pid;                 /* (PL) */
338 	u_int   si_status;              /* (PL) */
339 	u_int   si_code;                /* (PL) */
340 	uid_t   si_uid;                 /* (PL) */
341 
342 	void * vm_shm;                  /* (SYSV SHM Lock) for sysV shared memory */
343 	int             p_ractive;
344 	/* cached proc-specific data required for corpse inspection */
345 	pid_t             p_responsible_pid;    /* pid resonsible for this process */
346 
347 #if CONFIG_DTRACE
348 	int                             p_dtrace_probes;                /* (PL) are there probes for this proc? */
349 	u_int                           p_dtrace_count;                 /* (sprlock) number of DTrace tracepoints */
350 	uint8_t                         p_dtrace_stop;                  /* indicates a DTrace-desired stop */
351 	user_addr_t                     p_dtrace_argv;                  /* (write once, read only after that) */
352 	user_addr_t                     p_dtrace_envp;                  /* (write once, read only after that) */
353 	lck_mtx_t                       p_dtrace_sprlock;               /* sun proc lock emulation */
354 	struct dtrace_ptss_page*        p_dtrace_ptss_pages;            /* (sprlock) list of user ptss pages */
355 	struct dtrace_ptss_page_entry*  p_dtrace_ptss_free_list;        /* (atomic) list of individual ptss entries */
356 	struct dtrace_helpers*          p_dtrace_helpers;               /* (dtrace_lock) DTrace per-proc private */
357 	struct dof_ioctl_data*          p_dtrace_lazy_dofs;             /* (sprlock) unloaded dof_helper_t's */
358 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
359 
360 	__xnu_struct_group(proc_forkcopy_data, p_forkcopy, {
361 		u_int   p_argslen;       /* Length of process arguments. */
362 		int     p_argc;                 /* saved argc for sysctl_procargs() */
363 		user_addr_t user_stack;         /* where user stack was allocated */
364 		struct  vnode * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_textvp") p_textvp;       /* Vnode of executable. */
365 		off_t   p_textoff;              /* offset in executable vnode */
366 
367 		sigset_t p_sigmask;             /* DEPRECATED */
368 		sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. (PL) */
369 		sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user.(PL)  */
370 
371 		u_char  p_priority;     /* (NU) Process priority. */
372 		u_char  p_resv0;        /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
373 		char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value.(PL) */
374 		u_char  p_resv1;        /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
375 
376 		// types currently in sys/param.h
377 		command_t   p_comm;
378 		proc_name_t p_name;     /* can be changed by the process */
379 		uint8_t p_xhighbits;    /* Stores the top byte of exit status to avoid truncation*/
380 		pid_t   p_contproc;     /* last PID to send us a SIGCONT (PL) */
381 
382 		uint32_t        p_pcaction;     /* action  for process control on starvation */
383 		uint8_t p_uuid[16];                                /* from LC_UUID load command */
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * CPU type and subtype of binary slice executed in
387 		 * this process.  Protected by proc lock.
388 		 */
389 		cpu_type_t      p_cputype;
390 		cpu_subtype_t   p_cpusubtype;
391 	});
392 
393 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_activeq;   /* active async IO requests */
394 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry ) p_aio_doneq;     /* completed async IO requests */
395 
396 	struct klist p_klist;  /* knote list (PL ?)*/
397 
398 	struct  rusage_superset *p_ru;  /* Exit information. (PL) */
399 	thread_t        p_signalholder;
400 	thread_t        p_transholder;
401 	int             p_sigwaitcnt;
402 	/* DEPRECATE following field  */
403 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
404 	volatile u_short p_vfs_iopolicy;        /* VFS iopolicy flags. (atomic bit ops) */
405 
406 	user_addr_t     p_threadstart;          /* pthread start fn */
407 	user_addr_t     p_wqthread;             /* pthread workqueue fn */
408 	int     p_pthsize;                      /* pthread size */
409 	uint32_t        p_pth_tsd_offset;       /* offset from pthread_t to TSD for new threads */
410 	user_addr_t     p_stack_addr_hint;      /* stack allocation hint for wq threads */
411 	struct workqueue *_Atomic p_wqptr;                      /* workq ptr */
412 
413 	struct  timeval p_start;                /* starting time */
414 	void *  p_rcall;
415 	void *  p_pthhash;                      /* pthread waitqueue hash */
416 	volatile uint64_t was_throttled __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of throttled I/Os */
417 	volatile uint64_t did_throttle __attribute__((aligned(8)));  /* Counter for number of I/Os this proc throttled */
418 
419 #if DIAGNOSTIC
420 	unsigned int p_fdlock_pc[4];
421 	unsigned int p_fdunlock_pc[4];
422 #if SIGNAL_DEBUG
423 	unsigned int lockpc[8];
424 	unsigned int unlockpc[8];
425 #endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
426 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
427 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_offset;
428 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset;
429 	uint64_t        p_dispatchqueue_label_offset;
430 	uint64_t        p_return_to_kernel_offset;
431 	uint64_t        p_mach_thread_self_offset;
432 	/* The offset is set to 0 if userspace is not requesting for this feature */
433 	uint64_t        p_pthread_wq_quantum_offset;
434 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
435 	struct timeval  vm_pressure_last_notify_tstamp;
436 #endif
437 	uint8_t p_crash_behavior;  /* bit fields to control behavior on crash. See spawn.h POSIX_SPAWN_PANIC* */
438 	bool p_posix_spawn_failed; /* indicates that a posix_spawn failed */
439 	bool p_disallow_map_with_linking; /* used to prevent dyld's map_with_linking() usage after startup */
440 
441 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
442 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
443 	uint8_t           p_memstat_freeze_skip_reason; /* memorystaus_freeze_skipped_reason_t. Protected by the freezer mutex. */
444 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
445 	/* Fields protected by proc list lock */
446 	uint32_t          p_memstat_state;              /* state. Also used as a wakeup channel when the memstat's LOCKED bit changes */
447 	int32_t           p_memstat_effectivepriority;  /* priority after transaction state accounted for */
448 	int32_t           p_memstat_requestedpriority;  /* active priority */
449 	int32_t           p_memstat_assertionpriority;  /* assertion driven priority */
450 	uint32_t          p_memstat_dirty;              /* dirty state */
451 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc) p_memstat_list;               /* priority bucket link */
452 	uint64_t          p_memstat_userdata;           /* user state */
453 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idledeadline;       /* time at which process became clean */
454 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idle_start;         /* abstime process transitions into the idle band */
455 	uint64_t          p_memstat_idle_delta;         /* abstime delta spent in idle band */
456 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit;           /* cached memory limit, toggles between active and inactive limits */
457 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit_active;    /* memory limit enforced when process is in active jetsam state */
458 	int32_t           p_memstat_memlimit_inactive;  /* memory limit enforced when process is in inactive jetsam state */
459 	int32_t           p_memstat_relaunch_flags;     /* flags indicating relaunch behavior for the process */
460 #if CONFIG_FREEZE
461 	uint32_t          p_memstat_freeze_sharedanon_pages; /* shared pages left behind after freeze */
462 	uint32_t          p_memstat_frozen_count;
463 	uint32_t          p_memstat_thaw_count;
464 	uint32_t          p_memstat_last_thaw_interval; /* In which freezer interval was this last thawed? */
465 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
466 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
467 
468 	_Atomic uint32_t  p_user_faults; /* count the number of user faults generated */
469 
470 	uint32_t          p_memlimit_increase; /* byte increase for memory limit for dyld SPI rdar://problem/49950264, structure packing 32-bit and 64-bit */
471 
472 	uint64_t p_crash_behavior_deadline; /* mach_continuous_time deadline. After this timestamp p_crash_behavior is invalid */
473 
474 	uint32_t          p_crash_count;      /* Consecutive crash count threshold */
475 	uint32_t          p_throttle_timeout; /* Exponential backoff throttle */
476 
477 	struct os_reason     *p_exit_reason;
478 
479 #if CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE
480 	uint64_t        p_user_data;                    /* general-purpose storage for userland-provided data */
481 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE */
482 
483 	char * p_subsystem_root_path;
484 };
485 
486 /*
487  * Identify a process uniquely.
488  * proc_ident's fields match 1-1 with those in struct proc.
489  */
490 struct proc_ident {
491 	uint64_t        p_uniqueid;
492 	pid_t           p_pid;
493 	int             p_idversion;
494 };
495 
496 #define PGRPID_DEAD 0xdeaddead
497 
498 /* p_listflag */
499 #define P_LIST_WAITING          0x00000010
500 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRSTART     0x00000080
501 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRAINED     0x00000100
502 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRWAIT      0x00000200
503 #define P_LIST_CHILDLKWAIT      0x00000400
504 #define P_LIST_DEADPARENT       0x00000800
505 #define P_LIST_PARENTREFWAIT    0x00001000
506 #define P_LIST_EXITCOUNT        0x00100000      /* counted for process exit */
507 
508 /* local flags */
509 #define P_LDELAYTERM    0x00000001      /* */
510 #define P_LHASTASK      0x00000002      /* process points to a task */
511 #define P_LTERM         0x00000004      /* */
512 #define P_LEXIT         0x00000008      /* */
513 #define P_LPEXIT        0x00000010
514 #define P_LTRANSCOMMIT  0x00000020      /* process is committed to trans */
515 #define P_LINTRANSIT    0x00000040      /* process in exec or in creation */
516 #define P_LTRANSWAIT    0x00000080      /* waiting for trans to complete */
517 #define P_LTRACED       0x00000400      /* */
518 #define P_LSIGEXC       0x00000800      /* */
519 #define P_LNOATTACH     0x00001000      /* */
520 #define P_LPPWAIT       0x00002000      /* */
521 #define P_LPTHREADJITALLOWLIST  0x00004000      /* process has pthread JIT write function allowlist */
522 #define P_LPTHREADJITFREEZELATE 0x00008000      /* process JIT function allowlist is frozen late */
523 #define P_LTRACE_WAIT   0x00010000      /* wait for flag to be cleared before starting ptrace */
524 #define P_LLIMCHANGE    0x00020000      /* process is changing its plimit (rlim_cur, rlim_max) */
525 #define P_LLIMWAIT      0x00040000
526 #define P_LWAITED       0x00080000
527 #define P_LINSIGNAL     0x00100000
528 #define P_LCUSTOM_STACK 0x00200000      /* process is using custom stack size */
529 #define P_LRAGE_VNODES  0x00400000
530 #define P_LREGISTER     0x00800000      /* thread start fns registered  */
531 #define P_LVMRSRCOWNER  0x01000000      /* can handle the resource ownership of  */
532 #define P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL     0x04000000      /* process terminating due to key failure to decrypt */
533 #define P_LTERM_JETSAM          0x08000000      /* process is being jetsam'd */
534 
535 #define P_JETSAM_VMPAGESHORTAGE 0x00000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm page shortage */
536 #define P_JETSAM_VMTHRASHING    0x10000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm thrashing */
537 #define P_JETSAM_HIWAT          0x20000000      /* jetsam: high water mark */
538 #define P_JETSAM_PID            0x30000000      /* jetsam: pid */
539 #define P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT       0x40000000      /* jetsam: idle exit */
540 #define P_JETSAM_VNODE          0x50000000      /* jetsam: vnode kill */
541 #define P_JETSAM_FCTHRASHING    0x60000000      /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to filecache thrashing */
542 #define P_JETSAM_MASK           0x70000000      /* jetsam type mask */
543 #define P_LNSPACE_RESOLVER      0x80000000      /* process is the namespace resolver */
544 
545 /* Process control state for resource starvation */
546 #define P_PCTHROTTLE    1
547 #define P_PCSUSP        2
548 #define P_PCKILL        3
549 #define P_PCMAX         3
550 
551 /* Process control action state on resrouce starvation */
552 #define PROC_ACTION_MASK 0xffff0000;
553 #define PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction & P_PCMAX)
554 #define PROC_ACTION_STATE(p) ((p->p_pcaction >> 16) & P_PCMAX)
555 #define PROC_SETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) | (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) << 16)))
556 #define PROC_RESETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p))
557 
558 /* Process exit reason macros */
559 #define PROC_HAS_EXITREASON(p) (p->p_exit_reason != OS_REASON_NULL)
560 #define PROC_EXITREASON_FLAGS(p) p->p_exit_reason->osr_flags
561 
562 /* additional process flags */
563 #define P_LADVLOCK              0x01
564 #define P_LXBKIDLEINPROG        0x02
565 #define P_RSR                   0x04
566 
567 /* p_vfs_iopolicy flags */
568 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY       0x0001
569 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES                    0x0002
570 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES       0x0004
571 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME            0x0008
572 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE          0x0010
573 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION        0x0020
574 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_NODE_PERMISSIONS          0x0040
575 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SKIP_MTIME_UPDATE                0x0080
576 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALLOW_LOW_SPACE_WRITES           0x0100
577 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_DISALLOW_RW_FOR_O_EVTONLY        0x0200
578 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALTLINK                          0x0400
579 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_VALID_MASK                       \
580 	(P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY | \
581 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES | \
582 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES | \
583 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME | \
584 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE | \
585 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION | \
586 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_NODE_PERMISSIONS | \
587 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_SKIP_MTIME_UPDATE | \
588 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALLOW_LOW_SPACE_WRITES | \
589 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_DISALLOW_RW_FOR_O_EVTONLY | \
590 	P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ALTLINK)
591 
592 /* process creation arguments */
593 #define PROC_CREATE_FORK        0       /* independent child (running) */
594 #define PROC_CREATE_SPAWN       1       /* independent child (suspended) */
595 
596 /* LP64 version of extern_proc.  all pointers
597  * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
598  * WARNING - keep in sync with extern_proc
599  * but use native alignment of 64-bit process.
600  */
601 
602 #ifdef KERNEL
603 #include <sys/time.h>   /* user_timeval, user_itimerval */
604 
605 /*
606  * This packing is required to ensure symmetry between userspace and kernelspace
607  * when the kernel is 64-bit and the user application is 32-bit. All currently
608  * supported ARM slices (arm64/armv7k/arm64_32) contain the same struct
609  * alignment ABI so this packing isn't needed for ARM.
610  */
611 #if defined(__x86_64__)
612 #pragma pack(4)
613 #endif
614 struct user32_extern_proc {
615 	union {
616 		struct {
617 			uint32_t __p_forw;      /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
618 			uint32_t __p_back;
619 		} p_st1;
620 		struct user32_timeval __p_starttime;    /* process start time */
621 	} p_un;
622 	uint32_t        p_vmspace;      /* Address space. */
623 	uint32_t        p_sigacts;      /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
624 	int             p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
625 	char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
626 	pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
627 	pid_t   p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
628 	int             p_dupfd;                /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
629 	/* Mach related  */
630 	uint32_t user_stack;    /* where user stack was allocated */
631 	uint32_t exit_thread;  /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
632 	int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
633 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
634 	/* scheduling */
635 	u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
636 	int             p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
637 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
638 	uint32_t        p_wchan;         /* Sleep address. */
639 	uint32_t        p_wmesg;         /* Reason for sleep. */
640 	u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
641 	u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
642 	struct  user32_itimerval p_realtimer;   /* Alarm timer. */
643 	struct  user32_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
644 	u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
645 	u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
646 	u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
647 	int             p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
648 	uint32_t        p_tracep;       /* Trace to vnode. */
649 	int             p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
650 	uint32_t        p_textvp;       /* Vnode of executable. */
651 	int             p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
652 	sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
653 	sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
654 	sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
655 	u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
656 	u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
657 	char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
658 	char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
659 	uint32_t        p_pgrp; /* Pointer to process group. */
660 	uint32_t        p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
661 	u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
662 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
663 	uint32_t        p_ru;   /* Exit information. XXX */
664 };
665 #pragma pack()
666 struct user64_extern_proc {
667 	union {
668 		struct {
669 			user_addr_t __p_forw;   /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
670 			user_addr_t __p_back;
671 		} p_st1;
672 		struct user64_timeval __p_starttime;    /* process start time */
673 	} p_un;
674 	user_addr_t     p_vmspace;      /* Address space. */
675 	user_addr_t             p_sigacts;      /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
676 	int             p_flag;                 /* P_* flags. */
677 	char    p_stat;                 /* S* process status. */
678 	pid_t   p_pid;                  /* Process identifier. */
679 	pid_t   p_oppid;                /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
680 	int             p_dupfd;                /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
681 	/* Mach related  */
682 	user_addr_t user_stack __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* where user stack was allocated */
683 	user_addr_t exit_thread;  /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
684 	int             p_debugger;             /* allow to debug */
685 	boolean_t       sigwait;        /* indication to suspend */
686 	/* scheduling */
687 	u_int   p_estcpu;        /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
688 	int             p_cpticks;       /* Ticks of cpu time. */
689 	fixpt_t p_pctcpu;        /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
690 	user_addr_t     p_wchan __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* Sleep address. */
691 	user_addr_t     p_wmesg;         /* Reason for sleep. */
692 	u_int   p_swtime;        /* Time swapped in or out. */
693 	u_int   p_slptime;       /* Time since last blocked. */
694 	struct  user64_itimerval p_realtimer;   /* Alarm timer. */
695 	struct  user64_timeval p_rtime; /* Real time. */
696 	u_quad_t p_uticks;              /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
697 	u_quad_t p_sticks;              /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
698 	u_quad_t p_iticks;              /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
699 	int             p_traceflag;            /* Kernel trace points. */
700 	user_addr_t     p_tracep __attribute((aligned(8)));     /* Trace to vnode. */
701 	int             p_siglist;              /* DEPRECATED */
702 	user_addr_t     p_textvp __attribute((aligned(8)));     /* Vnode of executable. */
703 	int             p_holdcnt;              /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
704 	sigset_t p_sigmask;     /* DEPRECATED. */
705 	sigset_t p_sigignore;   /* Signals being ignored. */
706 	sigset_t p_sigcatch;    /* Signals being caught by user. */
707 	u_char  p_priority;     /* Process priority. */
708 	u_char  p_usrpri;       /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
709 	char    p_nice;         /* Process "nice" value. */
710 	char    p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
711 	user_addr_t     p_pgrp __attribute((aligned(8)));       /* Pointer to process group. */
712 	user_addr_t     p_addr; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
713 	u_short p_xstat;        /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
714 	u_short p_acflag;       /* Accounting flags. */
715 	user_addr_t     p_ru __attribute((aligned(8))); /* Exit information. XXX */
716 };
717 #endif  /* KERNEL */
718 
719 #pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
720 
721 extern struct vfs_context vfs_context0;
722 
723 /*
724  * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
725  * as it is used to represent "no process group".
726  */
727 extern int nprocs, maxproc;             /* Current and max number of procs. */
728 extern int maxprocperuid;               /* Current number of procs per uid */
729 extern int hard_maxproc;        /* hard limit */
730 extern unsigned int proc_shutdown_exitcount;
731 
732 #define PID_MAX         99999
733 #define NO_PID          100000
734 extern lck_mtx_t proc_list_mlock;
735 
736 #define BSD_SIMUL_EXECS         33 /* 32 , allow for rounding */
737 #define BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC      (NCARGS + PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) /* page for apple vars, page for executable header */
738 extern int execargs_cache_size;
739 extern int execargs_free_count;
740 extern vm_offset_t * execargs_cache;
741 
742 #define SESS_LEADER(p, sessp)   ((sessp)->s_leader == (p))
743 
744 #define SESSHASH(sessid) (&sesshashtbl[(sessid) & sesshash])
745 extern LIST_HEAD(sesshashhead, session) * sesshashtbl;
746 extern u_long sesshash;
747 
748 extern lck_attr_t proc_lck_attr;
749 extern lck_grp_t proc_fdmlock_grp;
750 extern lck_grp_t proc_lck_grp;
751 extern lck_grp_t proc_kqhashlock_grp;
752 extern lck_grp_t proc_knhashlock_grp;
753 extern lck_grp_t proc_slock_grp;
754 extern lck_grp_t proc_mlock_grp;
755 extern lck_grp_t proc_ucred_mlock_grp;
756 extern lck_grp_t proc_dirslock_grp;
757 
758 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
759 extern struct proclist allproc;         /* List of all processes. */
760 extern struct proclist zombproc;        /* List of zombie processes. */
761 
762 #if CONFIG_COREDUMP
763 extern const char * defaultcorefiledir;
764 extern const char * defaultdrivercorefiledir;
765 extern char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
766 extern char drivercorefilename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
767 extern int do_coredump;
768 extern int sugid_coredump;
769 #endif
770 
771 __options_decl(cloneproc_flags_t, uint32_t, {
772 	CLONEPROC_FLAGS_NONE             = 0,
773 	CLONEPROC_FLAGS_INHERIT_MEMORY   = 0x0001,
774 	CLONEPROC_FLAGS_MEMSTAT_INTERNAL = 0x0002,
775 	CLONEPROC_FLAGS_FOR_EXEC         = 0x0004,
776 });
777 
778 extern thread_t cloneproc(task_t, coalition_t *, proc_t, cloneproc_flags_t);
779 extern struct proc * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("initproc") initproc;
780 extern void proc_lock(struct proc *);
781 extern void proc_unlock(struct proc *);
782 extern void proc_spinlock(struct proc *);
783 extern void proc_spinunlock(struct proc *);
784 extern void proc_list_lock(void);
785 extern void proc_list_unlock(void);
786 extern void proc_klist_lock(void);
787 extern void proc_klist_unlock(void);
788 extern void proc_fdlock(struct proc *);
789 extern void proc_fdlock_spin(struct proc *);
790 extern void proc_fdunlock(struct proc *);
791 extern void proc_fdlock_assert(proc_t p, int assertflags);
792 extern void proc_dirs_lock_shared(struct proc *);
793 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_shared(struct proc *);
794 extern void proc_dirs_lock_exclusive(struct proc *);
795 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_exclusive(struct proc *);
796 extern void proc_ucred_lock(struct proc *);
797 extern void proc_ucred_unlock(struct proc *);
798 extern void proc_update_creds_onproc(struct proc *);
799 #if CONFIG_COREDUMP
800 __private_extern__ int proc_core_name(const char *format, const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
801     char *cr_name, size_t cr_name_len);
802 #endif
803 extern int isinferior(struct proc *, struct proc *);
804 __private_extern__ struct proc *pzfind(pid_t);  /* Find zombie by id. */
805 __private_extern__ struct proc *proc_find_zombref(pid_t);       /* Find zombie by id. */
806 __private_extern__ void proc_drop_zombref(struct proc * p);     /* Find zombie by id. */
807 
808 extern size_t   chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff);
809 extern void     pinsertchild(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child, bool in_exec);
810 extern void     p_reparentallchildren(proc_t old_proc, proc_t new_proc);
811 extern int      setsid_internal(struct proc *p);
812 #ifndef __cplusplus
813 extern void     setlogin_internal(proc_t p, const char login[static MAXLOGNAME]);
814 #endif // __cplusplus
815 extern int      setgroups_internal(proc_t p, u_int gidsetsize, gid_t *gidset, uid_t gmuid);
816 extern int      enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess);
817 extern void     fixjobc(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
818 extern int      inferior(struct proc *p);
819 extern void     resetpriority(struct proc *);
820 extern void     setrunnable(struct proc *);
821 extern void     setrunqueue(struct proc *);
822 extern int      sleep(void *chan, int pri) __exported;
823 extern int      tsleep0(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int));
824 extern int      tsleep1(void *chan, int pri, const char *wmesg, u_int64_t abstime, int (*continuation)(int));
825 extern int      exit1(struct proc *, int, int *);
826 extern int      exit1_internal(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int);
827 extern int      exit_with_reason(struct proc *, int, int *, boolean_t, boolean_t, int, struct os_reason *);
828 extern int      fork1(proc_t, thread_t *, int, coalition_t *);
829 extern void proc_reparentlocked(struct proc *child, struct proc * newparent, int cansignal, int locked);
830 
831 extern bool   proc_list_exited(proc_t p);
832 extern proc_t proc_find_locked(int pid);
833 extern bool proc_is_shadow(proc_t p);
834 extern proc_t proc_findthread(thread_t thread);
835 extern void proc_refdrain(proc_t);
836 extern proc_t proc_refdrain_will_exec(proc_t p);
837 extern void proc_refwake_did_exec(proc_t p);
838 extern void proc_childdrainlocked(proc_t);
839 extern void proc_childdrainstart(proc_t);
840 extern void proc_childdrainend(proc_t);
841 extern void  proc_checkdeadrefs(proc_t);
842 struct proc *phash_find_locked(pid_t);
843 extern void phash_insert_locked(struct proc *);
844 extern void phash_remove_locked(struct proc *);
845 extern void phash_replace_locked(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
846 extern bool pghash_exists_locked(pid_t);
847 extern void pghash_insert_locked(struct pgrp *);
848 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_find(pid_t);
849 extern void pgrp_rele(struct pgrp * pgrp);
850 extern struct session * session_find_internal(pid_t sessid);
851 extern struct pgrp *proc_pgrp(proc_t, struct session **);
852 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_leave_locked(struct proc *p);
853 extern struct pgrp *pgrp_enter_locked(struct proc *parent, struct proc *p);
854 extern struct pgrp *tty_pgrp_locked(struct tty * tp);
855 struct pgrp *pgrp_alloc(pid_t pgid, pggrp_ref_bits_t bits);
856 extern void pgrp_lock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
857 extern void pgrp_unlock(struct pgrp * pgrp);
858 extern struct session *session_find_locked(pid_t sessid);
859 extern void session_replace_leader(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
860 extern struct session *session_alloc(struct proc *leader);
861 extern void session_lock(struct session * sess);
862 extern void session_unlock(struct session * sess);
863 extern struct session *session_ref(struct session *sess);
864 extern void session_rele(struct session *sess);
865 extern struct tty *session_set_tty_locked(struct session *sessp, struct tty *);
866 extern struct tty *session_clear_tty_locked(struct session *sess);
867 extern struct tty *session_tty(struct session *sess);
868 extern proc_t proc_parentholdref(proc_t);
869 extern int proc_parentdropref(proc_t, int);
870 int  itimerfix(struct timeval *tv);
871 int  itimerdecr(struct proc * p, struct itimerval *itp, int usec);
872 void proc_free_realitimer(proc_t proc);
873 void proc_inherit_itimers(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
874 int  timespec_is_valid(const struct timespec *);
875 void proc_signalstart(struct proc *, int locked);
876 void proc_signalend(struct proc *, int locked);
877 int  proc_transstart(struct proc *, int locked, int non_blocking);
878 void proc_transcommit(struct proc *, int locked);
879 void proc_transend(struct proc *, int locked);
880 int  proc_transwait(struct proc *, int locked);
881 struct proc *proc_ref(struct proc *p, int locked);
882 void proc_wait_release(struct proc *p);
883 void proc_knote(struct proc * p, long hint);
884 void proc_transfer_knotes(struct proc *old_proc, struct proc *new_proc);
885 void proc_knote_drain(struct proc *p);
886 void proc_setregister(proc_t p);
887 void proc_resetregister(proc_t p);
888 bool proc_get_pthread_jit_allowlist(proc_t p, bool *late_out);
889 void proc_set_pthread_jit_allowlist(proc_t p, bool late);
890 /* returns the first thread_t in the process, or NULL XXX for NFS, DO NOT USE */
891 thread_t proc_thread(proc_t);
892 extern int proc_pendingsignals(proc_t, sigset_t);
893 int proc_getpcontrol(int pid, int * pcontrolp);
894 int proc_dopcontrol(proc_t p);
895 int proc_resetpcontrol(int pid);
896 #if PSYNCH
897 void pth_proc_hashinit(proc_t);
898 void pth_proc_hashdelete(proc_t);
899 void pth_global_hashinit(void);
900 extern thread_call_t psynch_thcall;
901 void psynch_wq_cleanup(__unused void *  param, __unused void * param1);
902 extern lck_mtx_t * pthread_list_mlock;
903 #endif /* PSYNCH */
904 struct uthread *current_uthread(void) __pure2;
905 
906 extern void proc_set_task(proc_t, task_t);
907 extern task_t proc_get_task_raw(proc_t proc);
908 extern proc_t task_get_proc_raw(task_t task);
909 extern void proc_ref_hold_proc_task_struct(proc_t proc);
910 extern void proc_release_proc_task_struct(proc_t proc);
911 extern void task_ref_hold_proc_task_struct(task_t task);
912 extern void task_release_proc_task_struct(task_t task);
913 extern void proc_setpidversion(proc_t, int);
914 extern uint64_t proc_getcsflags(proc_t);
915 extern void proc_csflags_update(proc_t, uint64_t);
916 extern void proc_csflags_set(proc_t, uint64_t);
917 extern void proc_csflags_clear(proc_t, uint64_t);
918 extern uint8_t *proc_syscall_filter_mask(proc_t);
919 extern void proc_syscall_filter_mask_set(proc_t, uint8_t *);
920 extern pid_t proc_getpid(proc_t);
921 extern void proc_setplatformdata(proc_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
922 extern void proc_set_sigact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t);
923 extern void proc_set_trampact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t);
924 extern void proc_set_sigact_trampact(proc_t, int, user_addr_t, user_addr_t);
925 extern void proc_reset_sigact(proc_t, sigset_t);
926 extern void proc_set_ucred(proc_t, kauth_cred_t);
927 extern bool proc_update_label(proc_t p, bool setugid, kauth_cred_t (^update_cred)(kauth_cred_t));
928 extern void proc_setexecutableuuid(proc_t, const uuid_t);
929 extern const unsigned char *proc_executableuuid_addr(proc_t);
930 
931 #pragma mark - process iteration
932 
933 /*
934  * ALLPROC_FOREACH cannot be used to access the task, as the field may be
935  * swapped out during exec.  With `proc_iterate`, find threads by iterating the
936  * `p_uthlist` field of the proc, under the `proc_lock`.
937  */
938 
939 #define ALLPROC_FOREACH(var) \
940 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &allproc, p_list)
941 
942 #define ZOMBPROC_FOREACH(var) \
943 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &zombproc, p_list)
944 
945 #define PGMEMBERS_FOREACH(group, var) \
946 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &((struct pgrp *)(group))->pg_members, p_pglist)
947 
948 #define PCHILDREN_FOREACH(parent, var) \
949 	LIST_FOREACH((var), &(((struct proc *)(parent))->p_children), p_sibling)
950 
951 typedef int (*proc_iterate_fn_t)(proc_t, void *);
952 
953 /*
954  * These are the only valid return values of `callout` functions provided to
955  * process iterators.
956  *
957  * CLAIMED returns expect the caller to call proc_rele on the proc.  DONE
958  * returns stop iterating processes early.
959  */
960 #define PROC_RETURNED      (0)
961 #define PROC_RETURNED_DONE (1)
962 #define PROC_CLAIMED       (2)
963 #define PROC_CLAIMED_DONE  (3)
964 
965 /*
966  * pgrp_iterate walks the provided process group, calling `filterfn` with
967  * `filterarg` for each process.  For processes where `filterfn` returned
968  * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`.
969  *
970  * `PGMEMBERS_FOREACH` might also be used under the pgrp_lock to achieve a
971  * similar effect.
972  */
973 
974 extern void pgrp_iterate(struct pgrp *pgrp, proc_iterate_fn_t callout,
975     void *arg, bool (^filterfn)(proc_t));
976 
977 /*
978  * proc_iterate walks the `allproc` and/or `zombproc` lists, calling `filterfn`
979  * with `filterarg` for each process.  For processes where `filterfn` returned
980  * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`.  If the `PROC_NOWAITTRANS` flag is
981  * unset, this function waits for transitions.
982  *
983  * `ALLPROC_FOREACH` or `ZOMBPROC_FOREACH` might also be used under the
984  * `proc_list_lock` to achieve a similar effect.
985  */
986 #define PROC_ALLPROCLIST  (1U << 0) /* walk the allproc list (processes not yet exited) */
987 #define PROC_ZOMBPROCLIST (1U << 1) /* walk the zombie list */
988 #define PROC_NOWAITTRANS  (1U << 2) /* do not wait for transitions (checkdirs only) */
989 
990 extern void proc_iterate(unsigned int flags, proc_iterate_fn_t callout,
991     void *arg, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
992 
993 /*
994  * proc_childrenwalk walks the children of process `p`, calling `callout` for
995  * each one.
996  *
997  * `PCHILDREN_FOREACH` might also be used under the `proc_list_lock` to achieve
998  * a similar effect.
999  */
1000 extern void proc_childrenwalk(proc_t p, proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg);
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * proc_rebootscan should only be used by kern_shutdown.c
1004  */
1005 extern void proc_rebootscan(proc_iterate_fn_t callout, void *arg,
1006     proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn, void *filterarg);
1007 
1008 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfpid(void);
1009 pid_t dtrace_proc_selfppid(void);
1010 uid_t dtrace_proc_selfruid(void);
1011 
1012 os_refgrp_decl_extern(p_refgrp);
1013 KALLOC_TYPE_DECLARE(proc_stats_zone);
1014 ZONE_DECLARE_ID(ZONE_ID_PROC_TASK, struct proc);
1015 extern zone_t proc_task_zone;
1016 
1017 extern struct proc_ident proc_ident(proc_t p);
1018 
1019 #if CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS
1020 int proc_set_filedesc_limits(proc_t p, int soft_limit, int hard_limit);
1021 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_RESOURCE_LIMITS */
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * True if the process ignores file permissions in case it owns the
1025  * file/directory
1026  */
1027 bool proc_ignores_node_permissions(proc_t proc);
1028 
1029 #pragma GCC visibility pop
1030 #endif  /* !_SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_ */
1031