xref: /xnu-8019.80.24/bsd/net/necp.h (revision a325d9c4a84054e40bbe985afedcb50ab80993ea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NET_NECP_H_
30 #define _NET_NECP_H_
31 
32 #include <net/net_kev.h>
33 #ifdef PRIVATE
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/in_stat.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * Name registered by the NECP
42  */
43 #define NECP_CONTROL_NAME "com.apple.net.necp_control"
44 
45 #define NECP_TLV_LENGTH_UINT32  1
46 
47 struct necp_packet_header {
48 	u_int8_t            packet_type;
49 	u_int8_t                flags;
50 	u_int32_t           message_id;
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Control message commands
55  */
56 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_ADD                             1
57 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_GET                             2
58 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DELETE                  3
59 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_APPLY_ALL               4
60 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_LIST_ALL                5
61 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DELETE_ALL              6
62 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_SET_SESSION_PRIORITY   7
63 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_LOCK_SESSION_TO_PROC   8
64 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_REGISTER_SERVICE               9
65 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE             10
66 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DUMP_ALL                11
67 
68 /*
69  * Session actions
70  */
71 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_ADD                          1       // In: Policy TLVs				Out: necp_policy_id
72 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_GET                          2       // In: necp_policy_id			Out: Policy TLVs
73 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DELETE                       3       // In: necp_policy_id			Out: None
74 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_APPLY_ALL            4       // In: None						Out: None
75 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_LIST_ALL                     5       // In: None						Out: TLVs of IDs
76 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DELETE_ALL           6       // In: None						Out: None
77 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_SET_SESSION_PRIORITY        7       // In: necp_session_priority	Out: None
78 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_LOCK_SESSION_TO_PROC        8       // In: None						Out: None
79 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REGISTER_SERVICE            9       // In: uuid_t					Out: None
80 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_UNREGISTER_SERVICE          10      // In: uuid_t					Out: None
81 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DUMP_ALL                     11      // In: None						Out: uint32_t bytes length, then Policy TLVs
82 
83 /*
84  * Control message flags
85  */
86 #define NECP_PACKET_FLAGS_RESPONSE                              0x01    // Used for acks, errors, and query responses
87 
88 /*
89  * Control message TLV types
90  */
91 #define NECP_TLV_NIL                                                    0
92 #define NECP_TLV_ERROR                                                  1       // u_int32_t
93 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_ORDER                                   2       // u_int32_t
94 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_CONDITION                               3
95 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_RESULT                                  4
96 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_ID                                              5       // u_int32_t
97 #define NECP_TLV_SESSION_PRIORITY                               6       // u_int32_t
98 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN                               7       // char[]
99 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_ACCOUNT                              8       // char[]
100 #define NECP_TLV_SERVICE_UUID                                   9       // uuid_t
101 #define NECP_TLV_ROUTE_RULE                                             10
102 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN_OWNER                        11       // char[]
103 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_TRACKER_DOMAIN                      12       // char[]
104 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN_CONTEXT                      13       // char[]
105 
106 /*
107  * Control message TLV sent only by the kernel to userspace
108  */
109 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_OWNER                                   100     // char []
110 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_DUMP                                    101
111 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_RESULT_STRING                   102     // char []
112 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_SESSION_ORDER                   103     // u_int32_t
113 
114 /*
115  * Condition flags
116  */
117 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLAGS_NEGATIVE    0x01 // Negative
118 
119 /*
120  * Conditions
121  * Used for setting policies as well as passing parameters to necp_match_policy.
122  */
123 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DEFAULT                   0       // N/A, not valid with any other conditions
124 // Socket/Application conditions
125 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION               1       // uuid_t, uses effective UUID when possible
126 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_APPLICATION  2       // uuid_t, never uses effective UUID. Only valid with NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION
127 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN                    3       // String, such as apple.com
128 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ACCOUNT                   4       // String
129 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ENTITLEMENT               5       // String
130 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PID                               6       // pid_t
131 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_UID                               7       // uid_t
132 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ALL_INTERFACES    8       // N/A
133 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE   9       // String
134 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRAFFIC_CLASS             10      // necp_policy_condition_tc_range
135 // Socket/IP conditions
136 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_IP_PROTOCOL               11      // u_int16_t
137 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR                12      // necp_policy_condition_addr
138 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR               13      // necp_policy_condition_addr
139 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR_RANGE  14      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
140 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR_RANGE 15      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
141 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_AGENT_TYPE                16      // struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type
142 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_HAS_CLIENT                17      // N/A
143 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_NETWORKS            18      // Matches all local networks
144 // Socket-only conditions
145 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_IP_PROTOCOL          19      // u_int16_t
146 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR           20      // necp_policy_condition_addr
147 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR          21      // necp_policy_condition_addr
148 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR_RANGE     22      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
149 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR_RANGE    23      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
150 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_IS_LOOPBACK          31      // N/A
151 // Socket/Application conditions, continued
152 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_CLIENT_FLAGS              24      // u_int32_t, values from NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_*
153 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR_EMPTY     25      // N/A
154 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR_EMPTY    26      // N/A
155 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PLATFORM_BINARY           27      // N/A
156 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SDK_VERSION               28      // struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version
157 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SIGNING_IDENTIFIER        29      // String
158 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAGS        30      // u_int16_t
159 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DELEGATE_IS_PLATFORM_BINARY      32      // N/A
160 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_OWNER              33      // String, owner of domain (for example, "Google Inc")
161 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_CONTEXT            34      // String, eTLD+1 leading to networking activities to the domain
162 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRACKER_DOMAIN            35      // String, tracker domain
163 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER 36   // String, app to which traffic is attributed to
164 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SCHEME_PORT               37      // u_int16_t, the port associated with the scheme for a connection
165 
166 /*
167  * Policy Packet tags
168  */
169 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_STACK_DROP         0x01
170 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_MAX                NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_STACK_DROP
171 
172 /*
173  * Results
174  */
175 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_PASS                                 1       // N/A
176 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP                                 2       // u_int32_t, policy order to skip to. 0 to skip all session policies.
177 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_DROP                                 3       // N/A
178 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT                4       // u_int32_t, flow divert control unit
179 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER                5       // u_int32_t, filter control unit
180 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL                    6       // String, interface name
181 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER                    7       // ?
182 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER                              8       // service uuid_t
183 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_IF_NEEDED    9       // service uuid_t
184 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_SCOPED               10      // service uuid_t
185 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NO_TRIGGER_SCOPED    11      // service uuid_t
186 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED                12      // String, interface name
187 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES                  13      // N/A, must have route rules defined
188 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT                 14      // netagent uuid_t
189 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED              15      // netagent uuid_t
190 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT                16      // N/A, scopes to primary physical interface
191 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED             17      // N/A
192 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT              18      // netagent uuid_t
193 
194 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_MAX                          NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED
195 
196 /*
197  * PASS Result Flags
198  */
199 #define NECP_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC                  0x01
200 #define NECP_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG                         0x02
201 
202 /*
203  * DROP Result Flags
204  */
205 #define NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK             0x01
206 
207 /*
208  * Route Rules
209  * Detailed parameters for NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES.
210  */
211 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_NONE                                    0       // N/A
212 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_INTERFACE                  1       // String, or empty to match all
213 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_ALLOW_INTERFACE                 2       // String, or empty to match all
214 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_QOS_MARKING                             3       // String, or empty to match all
215 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_LQM_ABORT                  4       // String, or empty to match all
216 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_USE_NETAGENT                    5       // UUID, followed by string or empty
217 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_REMOVE_NETAGENT                 6       // UUID, followed by string or empty
218 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DIVERT_SOCKET                   7       // u_int32_t control unit, followed by string or empty
219 
220 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_CELLULAR                   0x01
221 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_WIFI                       0x02
222 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_WIRED                      0x04
223 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_EXPENSIVE                  0x08
224 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_CONSTRAINED                0x10
225 
226 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_NETAGENT                   0x80 // Last bit, reserved to mark that this applies only when an agent UUID is present
227 
228 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULES_SUPPORT_NETAGENT_EXCEPTIONS    1
229 
230 /*
231  * Error types
232  */
233 #define NECP_ERROR_INTERNAL                                             0
234 #define NECP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PACKET_TYPE                  1
235 #define NECP_ERROR_INVALID_TLV                                  2
236 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_RESULT_INVALID                3
237 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_CONDITIONS_INVALID    4
238 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_ID_NOT_FOUND                  5
239 #define NECP_ERROR_INVALID_PROCESS                              6
240 #define NECP_ERROR_ROUTE_RULES_INVALID                  7
241 
242 // Modifiers
243 #define NECP_MASK_USERSPACE_ONLY        0x80000000      // on filter_control_unit value
244 #define NECP_MASK_PRESERVE_CONNECTIONS  0x20000000      // on filter_control_unit value
245 
246 struct necp_policy_condition_tc_range {
247 	u_int32_t start_tc;
248 	u_int32_t end_tc;
249 } __attribute__((__packed__));
250 
251 struct necp_policy_condition_addr {
252 	u_int8_t                prefix;
253 	union {
254 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
255 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
256 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
257 	} address;
258 } __attribute__((__packed__));
259 
260 struct necp_policy_condition_addr_range {
261 	union {
262 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
263 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
264 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
265 	} start_address;
266 	union {
267 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
268 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
269 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
270 	} end_address;
271 } __attribute__((__packed__));
272 
273 struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type {
274 	char agent_domain[32];
275 	char agent_type[32];
276 } __attribute__((__packed__));
277 
278 struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version {
279 	uint32_t platform; // e.g., PLATFORM_IOS
280 	uint32_t min_version; // Encoded as XXXX.YY.ZZ
281 	uint32_t version; // Encoded as XXXX.YY.ZZ
282 } __attribute__((__packed__));
283 
284 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_UNKNOWN                   0
285 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_CONTROL                   1
286 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED_TUNNEL         2
287 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH                      3
288 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_1                    4
289 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_2                    5
290 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_3                    6
291 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_4                    7
292 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_RESTRICTED           8
293 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_DEFAULT                   9
294 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_LOW                       10
295 #define NECP_SESSION_NUM_PRIORITIES                             NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_LOW
296 
297 typedef u_int32_t necp_policy_id;
298 typedef u_int32_t necp_policy_order;
299 typedef u_int32_t necp_session_priority;
300 
301 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_result;
302 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_filter;
303 
304 typedef union {
305 	u_int                                           tunnel_interface_index;
306 	u_int                                           scoped_interface_index;
307 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_control_unit;
308 	u_int32_t                                       filter_control_unit;
309 	u_int32_t                                       pass_flags;
310 	u_int32_t                                       drop_flags;
311 } necp_kernel_policy_routing_result_parameter;
312 
313 #define NECP_SERVICE_FLAGS_REGISTERED                   0x01
314 #define NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS                                              16
315 
316 #define NECP_AGENT_USE_FLAG_SCOPE                               0x01
317 #define NECP_AGENT_USE_FLAG_REMOVE                              0x02
318 
319 #define NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX      16
320 struct necp_aggregate_result {
321 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       routing_result;
322 	necp_kernel_policy_routing_result_parameter     routing_result_parameter;
323 	necp_kernel_policy_filter                       filter_control_unit;
324 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_aggregate_unit;
325 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       service_action;
326 	uuid_t                                                          service_uuid;
327 	u_int32_t                                                       service_flags;
328 	u_int32_t                                                       service_data;
329 	u_int                                                           routed_interface_index;
330 	u_int32_t                                                       policy_id;
331 	uuid_t                                                          netagents[NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS];
332 	u_int32_t                                                       netagent_use_flags[NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS];
333 	struct ipv6_prefix                                              nat64_prefixes[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES];
334 	u_int8_t                                                        mss_recommended;
335 };
336 
337 /*
338  * Statistics.  It would be nice if the definitions in ntstat.h could be used,
339  * but they get entangled with #defines for v4 etc in pfvar.h and it may be better practice
340  * to have separate definitions here.
341  */
342 struct necp_stat_counts {
343 	/*	Counters	*/
344 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_rxpackets             __attribute__((aligned(8)));
345 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_rxbytes               __attribute__((aligned(8)));
346 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_txpackets             __attribute__((aligned(8)));
347 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_txbytes               __attribute__((aligned(8)));
348 
349 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_rxduplicatebytes;
350 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_rxoutoforderbytes;
351 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_txretransmit;
352 
353 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_connectattempts;
354 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_connectsuccesses;
355 
356 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_min_rtt;
357 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_avg_rtt;
358 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_var_rtt;
359 
360 #define NECP_STAT_ROUTE_FLAGS   1
361 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_route_flags;
362 };
363 
364 // Note, some metadata is implicit in the necp client itself:
365 // From the process itself : pid, upid, uuid, proc name.
366 // From the necp client parameters: local and remote addresses, euuid, traffic class, ifindex
367 //
368 // The following may well be supplied via future necp client parameters,
369 // but they are here so they don't get forgotten.
370 struct necp_basic_metadata {
371 	u_int32_t       rcvbufsize;
372 	u_int32_t       rcvbufused;
373 };
374 
375 struct necp_connection_probe_status {
376 	unsigned int    probe_activated : 1;
377 	unsigned int    write_probe_failed : 1;
378 	unsigned int    read_probe_failed : 1;
379 	unsigned int    conn_probe_failed : 1;
380 };
381 
382 struct necp_extra_tcp_metadata {
383 	struct necp_connection_probe_status probestatus;
384 
385 	u_int32_t       sndbufsize;
386 	u_int32_t       sndbufused;
387 	u_int32_t       txunacked;
388 	u_int32_t       txwindow;
389 	u_int32_t       txcwindow;
390 	u_int32_t       flags;                  // use SOF_*
391 	u_int32_t       flags1;                 // use SOF1_*
392 	u_int32_t       traffic_mgt_flags;
393 	u_int32_t       cc_alg_index;
394 	u_int32_t       state;
395 };
396 
397 struct necp_stats_hdr {
398 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_type __attribute__((aligned(8)));
399 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_ver;
400 	u_int64_t                                       __necp_stats_reserved; // Pad the field for future use
401 };
402 
403 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP                         1       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_stats
404 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP                         2       // Identifies use of necp_udp_stats
405 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC                        3       // Identifies use of necp_quic_stats
406 
407 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for TCP
408 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for UDP
409 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_VER_1          1       // Currently supported version for QUIC
410 
411 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_CURRENT_VER             NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_VER_1
412 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_CURRENT_VER             NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_VER_1
413 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_CURRENT_VER            NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_VER_1
414 
415 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_EVENT_INIT                       0x00000000              // Register the flow
416 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_EVENT_TIME_WAIT          0x00000001              // The flow is effectively finished but waiting on timer
417 
418 struct necp_tcp_stats {
419 	struct necp_stats_hdr                   necp_tcp_hdr;
420 	struct necp_stat_counts                 necp_tcp_counts;
421 	struct necp_basic_metadata              necp_tcp_basic;
422 	struct necp_extra_tcp_metadata  necp_tcp_extra;
423 };
424 
425 struct necp_udp_stats {
426 	struct necp_stats_hdr           necp_udp_hdr;
427 	struct necp_stat_counts         necp_udp_counts;
428 	struct necp_basic_metadata      necp_udp_basic;
429 };
430 
431 
432 /*
433  * The following reflects the special case for QUIC.
434  * It is a streaming protocol built on top of UDP.
435  * Therefore QUIC stats are defined as basic UDP stats
436  * with some extra meta data.
437  * TODO: For now the extra metadata is an exact replica
438  * of the metadata for TCP. However keeping that separate allows
439  * the structures to diverge later as new stats are added.
440  */
441 #define QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE               16
442 struct necp_extra_quic_metadata {
443 	u_int32_t       sndbufsize;
444 	u_int32_t       sndbufused;
445 	u_int32_t       txunacked;
446 	u_int32_t       txwindow;
447 	u_int32_t       txcwindow;
448 	u_int32_t       traffic_mgt_flags;
449 	u_int32_t       cc_alg_index;
450 	u_int32_t       state;
451 	u_int8_t        ssr_token[QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE];
452 };
453 
454 #define necp_quic_hdr           necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_hdr
455 #define necp_quic_counts        necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_counts
456 #define necp_quic_basic         necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_basic
457 struct necp_quic_stats {
458 	struct necp_udp_stats           necp_quic_udp_stats;
459 	struct necp_extra_quic_metadata necp_quic_extra;
460 };
461 
462 typedef struct necp_all_stats {
463 	union {
464 		struct necp_tcp_stats   tcp_stats;
465 		struct necp_udp_stats   udp_stats;
466 		struct necp_quic_stats  quic_stats;
467 	} all_stats_u;
468 } necp_all_stats;
469 
470 // Memory for statistics is requested via a necp_stats_bufreq
471 //
472 struct necp_stats_bufreq {
473 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_id __attribute__((aligned(8)));
474 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_type;         //  NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*
475 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_ver;          //  NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*_VER
476 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_size;
477 	union {
478 		void                                    *necp_stats_bufreq_addr;
479 		mach_vm_address_t               necp_stats_bufreq_uaddr;
480 	};
481 };
482 
483 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_BUFREQ_ID                                0xbf    // Distinguishes from statistics actions taking a necp_all_stats struct
484 
485 // There is a limit to the number of statistics structures that may be allocated per process, subject to change
486 //
487 #define NECP_MAX_PER_PROCESS_CLIENT_STATISTICS_STRUCTS  512
488 
489 #define NECP_TCP_ECN_HEURISTICS_SYN_RST 1
490 typedef struct necp_tcp_ecn_cache {
491 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_success:1;
492 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_loss:1;
493 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_drop_rst:1;
494 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_drop_rxmt:1;
495 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_aggressive:1;
496 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_syn_rst:1;
497 } necp_tcp_ecn_cache;
498 
499 #define NECP_TCP_TFO_HEURISTICS_RST 1
500 typedef struct necp_tcp_tfo_cache {
501 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_cookie[NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX];
502 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_cookie_len;
503 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_success:1; // TFO succeeded with data in the SYN
504 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_loss:1; // TFO SYN-loss with data
505 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_middlebox:1; // TFO middlebox detected
506 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_success_req:1; // TFO succeeded with the TFO-option in the SYN
507 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_loss_req:1; // TFO SYN-loss with the TFO-option
508 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_rst_data:1; // Recevied RST upon SYN with data in the SYN
509 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_rst_req:1; // Received RST upon SYN with the TFO-option
510 } necp_tcp_tfo_cache;
511 
512 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_ECN                 1       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_ecn_cache
513 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_TFO                 2       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_tfo_cache
514 
515 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_ECN_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for ECN
516 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_TFO_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for TFO
517 
518 typedef struct necp_cache_buffer {
519 	u_int8_t                necp_cache_buf_type;    //  NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_*
520 	u_int8_t                necp_cache_buf_ver;     //  NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_*_VER
521 	u_int32_t               necp_cache_buf_size;
522 	mach_vm_address_t       necp_cache_buf_addr;
523 } necp_cache_buffer;
524 
525 /*
526  * NECP Client definitions
527  */
528 #define NECP_MAX_CLIENT_PARAMETERS_SIZE                                 1024
529 #define NECP_MAX_CLIENT_RESULT_SIZE                                             512
530 
531 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_OBSERVER                                                 0x01 // Observers can query clients they don't own
532 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_BACKGROUND                                               0x02 // Mark this fd as backgrounded
533 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_PUSH_OBSERVER                                    0x04 // When used with the OBSERVER flag, allows updates to be pushed. Adding clients is not allowed in this mode.
534 
535 #define NECP_FD_SUPPORTS_GUARD                                                  1
536 
537 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ADD                                                  1 // Register a new client. Input: parameters in buffer; Output: client_id
538 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REMOVE                                               2 // Unregister a client. Input: client_id, optional struct ifnet_stats_per_flow
539 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_PARAMETERS                              3 // Copy client parameters. Input: client_id; Output: parameters in buffer
540 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_RESULT                                  4 // Copy client result. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
541 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_LIST                                    5 // Copy all client IDs. Output: struct necp_client_list in buffer
542 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REQUEST_NEXUS_INSTANCE               6 // Request a nexus instance from a nexus provider, optional struct necp_stats_bufreq
543 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT                                                7 // Interact with agent. Input: client_id, agent parameters
544 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_AGENT                                   8 // Copy agent content. Input: agent UUID; Output: struct netagent
545 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_INTERFACE                               9 // Copy interface details. Input: ifindex cast to UUID; Output: struct necp_interface_details
546 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SET_STATISTICS                               10 // Deprecated
547 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_ROUTE_STATISTICS                11 // Get route statistics. Input: client_id; Output: struct necp_stat_counts
548 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT_USE                                    12 // Return the use count and increment the use count. Input/Output: struct necp_agent_use_parameters
549 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_MAP_SYSCTLS                                  13 // Get the read-only sysctls memory location. Output: mach_vm_address_t
550 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATE_CACHE                                 14 // Update heuristics and cache
551 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_CLIENT_UPDATE                   15 // Fetch an updated client for push-mode observer. Output: Client id, struct necp_client_observer_update in buffer
552 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_UPDATED_RESULT                  16 // Copy client result only if changed. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
553 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ADD_FLOW                                             17 // Add a flow. Input: client_id; Output: struct necp_client_add_flow
554 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REMOVE_FLOW                                  18 // Remove a flow. Input: flow_id, optional struct ifnet_stats_per_flow
555 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_CLAIM                                       19 // Claim a client that has been added for this unique PID. Input: client_id
556 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN                                       20 // Sign a resolver answer. Input: struct necp_client_resolver_answer; Output: signed tag, expected to be 32 bytes
557 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_GET_INTERFACE_ADDRESS                       21 // Get the best interface local address for given remote address. Input: ifindex, remote sockaddr; Output: matching local sockaddr
558 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ACQUIRE_AGENT_TOKEN                         22 // Get a one-time use token from an agent. Input: agent UUID; Output: token buffer
559 
560 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_APPLICATION                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION               // Requires entitlement
561 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REAL_APPLICATION                  NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_APPLICATION  // Requires entitlement
562 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN                                    NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN
563 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN_OWNER                              NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_OWNER
564 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN_CONTEXT                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_CONTEXT
565 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRACKER_DOMAIN                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRACKER_DOMAIN
566 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER              NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
567 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ACCOUNT                                   NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ACCOUNT
568 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PID                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PID                               // Requires entitlement
569 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_UID                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_UID                               // Requires entitlement
570 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_BOUND_INTERFACE                   NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE
571 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRAFFIC_CLASS                             NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRAFFIC_CLASS
572 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_IP_PROTOCOL                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_IP_PROTOCOL
573 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS                             NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR
574 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REMOTE_ADDRESS                    NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR
575 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_SCHEME_PORT                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SCHEME_PORT
576 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_NEXUS_KEY                                 102
577 
578 // "Prohibit" will never choose an interface with that property
579 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_INTERFACE                100             // String, interface name
580 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_IF_TYPE                  101             // u_int8_t, see ifru_functional_type in <net/if.h>
581 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_AGENT                    102             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
582 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_AGENT_TYPE               103             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
583 
584 // "Require" will choose an interface with that property, or none if not found
585 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_IF_TYPE                   111             // u_int8_t, see ifru_functional_type in <net/if.h>
586 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_AGENT                             112             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
587 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_AGENT_TYPE                113             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
588 
589 // "Prefer" will choose an interface with an agent, or best otherwise if not found
590 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PREFER_AGENT                              122             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
591 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PREFER_AGENT_TYPE                 123             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
592 
593 // "Avoid" will choose an interface without an agent, or best otherwise if unavoidable
594 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AVOID_AGENT                               124             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
595 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AVOID_AGENT_TYPE                  125             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
596 
597 // Use actions with NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT
598 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRIGGER_AGENT                             130             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
599 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ASSERT_AGENT                              131             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
600 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_UNASSERT_AGENT                    132             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
601 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AGENT_ADD_GROUP_MEMBERS                    133             // struct necp_client_group_action
602 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AGENT_REMOVE_GROUP_MEMBERS                    134             // struct necp_client_group_action
603 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REPORT_AGENT_ERROR                    135             // int32_t
604 
605 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FALLBACK_MODE                     140             // u_int8_t, see SO_FALLBACK_MODE_* values
606 
607 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PARENT_ID                                                 150 // uuid_t, client UUID
608 
609 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ENDPOINT                    200             // struct necp_client_endpoint
610 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REMOTE_ENDPOINT                   201             // struct necp_client_endpoint
611 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_BROWSE_DESCRIPTOR                  202             // struct necp_client_endpoint
612 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_RESOLVER_TAG                      203                             // Tag as bytes, expected to be 32 bytes
613 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ADVERTISE_DESCRIPTOR                  204             // struct necp_client_endpoint
614 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR                  205             // struct necp_client_group
615 
616 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DELEGATED_UPID                              210 // u_int64_t, requires entitlement
617 
618 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ETHERTYPE                              220 // u_int16_t, ethertype
619 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL                        221 // u_int8_t, IPPROTO_
620 
621 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE                        230 // u_int8_t, NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_
622 
623 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT                    0
624 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_TEMPORARY                    1
625 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_STABLE                    2
626 
627 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAGS                                             250             // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_PAREMETER_FLAG_* values
628 
629 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_MULTIPATH                    0x0001  // Get multipath interface results
630 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_BROWSE                               0x0002  // Agent assertions on nexuses are requests to browse
631 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_PROHIBIT_EXPENSIVE   0x0004  // Prohibit expensive interfaces
632 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_LISTENER                             0x0008  // Client is interested in listening for inbound connections
633 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_DISCRETIONARY                0x0010  // Client's traffic is discretionary, and eligible for early defuncting
634 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ECN_ENABLE                   0x0020  // Client is requesting to enable ECN
635 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ECN_DISABLE                  0x0040  // Client is requesting to disable ECN
636 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_TFO_ENABLE                   0x0080  // Client is requesting to enable TFO
637 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ONLY_PRIMARY_REQUIRES_TYPE   0x0100    // Interpret NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_IF_TYPE only for primary interface, and allow exceptions for multipath or listeners
638 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_CUSTOM_ETHER                 0x0200  // Client expects to open a custom ethernet channel
639 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_CUSTOM_IP                    0x0400  // Client expects to open a custom IP protocol channel
640 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_INTERPOSE                    0x0800  // Client expects to open an interpose filter channel
641 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_PROHIBIT_CONSTRAINED       0x1000  // Prohibit constrained interfaces
642 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_FALLBACK_TRAFFIC           0x2000  // Fallback traffic
643 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_INBOUND                    0x4000  // Flow is inbound (passive)
644 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_SYSTEM_PROXY               0x8000  // Flow is a system proxy
645 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_KNOWN_TRACKER              0x10000  // Flow is contacting a known tracker
646 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_UNSAFE_SOCKET_ACCESS       0x20000  // Client allows direct access to sockets
647 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_NON_APP_INITIATED          0x40000  // Networking activities not initiated by application
648 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_THIRD_PARTY_WEB_CONTENT    0x80000  // Third-party web content, not main load
649 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_SILENT                    0x100000  // Private browsing - do not log/track
650 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_APPROVED_APP_DOMAIN       0x200000  // Approved associated app domain; domain is "owned" by app
651 
652 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_CLIENT_ID                                    1               // uuid_t
653 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_POLICY_RESULT                                2               // u_int32_t
654 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_POLICY_RESULT_PARAMETER              3               // u_int32_t
655 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FILTER_CONTROL_UNIT                  4               // u_int32_t
656 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_INDEX                              5               // u_int32_t
657 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NETAGENT                                             6               // struct necp_client_result_netagent
658 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAGS                                                7               // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_* values
659 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE                                    8               // struct necp_client_result_interface
660 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_OPTION                             9               // struct necp_client_interface_option
661 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_EFFECTIVE_MTU                                10              // u_int32_t
662 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW                                                 11              // TLV array of a single flow's state
663 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_PROTO_CTL_EVENT                              12
664 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TFO_COOKIE                                   13              // NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX
665 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TFO_FLAGS                                    14              // u_int8_t
666 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS                              15              // u_int8_t
667 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW_ID                                              16              // uuid_t
668 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_TIME_DELTA                 17              // u_int32_t, seconds since interface up/down
669 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON                                               18              // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_* values
670 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW_DIVERT_AGGREGATE_UNIT                   19              // u_int32_t
671 
672 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_INSTANCE                               100             // uuid_t
673 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_PORT                                   101             // u_int16_t
674 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_KEY                                    102             // uuid_t
675 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_PORT_FLOW_INDEX                103             // u_int32_t
676 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_FLOW_STATS                             104             // struct sk_stats_flow *
677 
678 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_LOCAL_ENDPOINT                               200             // struct necp_client_endpoint
679 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REMOTE_ENDPOINT                              201             // struct necp_client_endpoint
680 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_DISCOVERED_ENDPOINT                  202             // struct necp_client_endpoint, result of browse
681 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RESOLVED_ENDPOINT                  203             // struct necp_client_endpoint, result of resolve
682 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_LOCAL_ETHER_ADDR                                     204                     // struct ether_addr
683 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REMOTE_ETHER_ADDR                                    205                     // struct ether_addr
684 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_EFFECTIVE_TRAFFIC_CLASS              210             // u_int32_t
685 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TRAFFIC_MGMT_BG                              211             // u_int32_t, 1: background, 0: not background
686 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_GATEWAY                                      212             // struct necp_client_endpoint
687 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_GROUP_MEMBER                                      213             // struct necp_client_endpoint
688 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NAT64                                        214             // struct ipv6_prefix[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES]
689 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_ESTIMATED_THROUGHPUT                         215             // struct necp_client_result_estimated_throughput
690 
691 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_LOCAL                                0x0001  // Routes to this device
692 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_DIRECT                               0x0002  // Routes to directly accessible peer
693 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV4                                0x0004  // Supports IPv4
694 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV6                                0x0008  // Supports IPv6
695 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_DEFUNCT                                 0x0010  // Defunct
696 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_SATISFIED                               0x0020  // Satisfied path
697 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FLOW_ASSIGNED                   0x0040  // Assigned, the flow is active
698 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FLOW_VIABLE                             0x0080  // Viable, the flow has a valid route
699 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PROBE_CONNECTIVITY              0x0100  // Flow should probe connectivity
700 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ECN_ENABLED                             0x0200  // ECN should be used
701 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FAST_OPEN_BLOCKED               0x0400  // Fast open should not be used
702 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_LINK_QUALITY_ABORT              0x0800  // Link quality is very bad, recommend close connections
703 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ALLOW_QOS_MARKING               0x1000  // QoS marking is allowed
704 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_NAT64                       0x2000  // Has NAT64 prefix
705 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_INTERFACE_LOW_POWER             0x4000  // Interface is in low-power mode
706 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_SPECIFIC_LISTENER               0x8000  // Listener should not listen on all interfaces
707 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_KEXT_FILTER_PRESENT             0x10000 // Kernel extension filter present
708 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PF_RULES_PRESENT                0x20000 // Firewall rules present
709 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ALF_PRESENT                     0x40000 // Application Firewall enabled
710 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PARENTAL_CONTROLS_PRESENT       0x80000 // Parental Controls present
711 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_INTERNET              0x100000 // Routes to global Internet
712 
713 
714 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FORCE_UPDATE (NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV4 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV6 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_NAT64 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_INTERFACE_LOW_POWER)
715 
716 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FAST_OPEN_SND_PROBE                  0x01    // DEPRECATED - Fast open send probe
717 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FAST_OPEN_RCV_PROBE                  0x02    // DEPRECATED - Fast open receive probe
718 
719 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_NONE                 0x01
720 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_LOW                  0x02
721 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_MEDIUM               0x04
722 
723 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_EXPENSIVE_PROHIBITED          1  // Expensive networks were prohibited
724 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_CONSTRAINED_PROHIBITED                2  // Constrained networks were prohibited
725 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_CELLULAR_DENIED                3  // Denied by a cellular route rule
726 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_WIFI_DENIED                4  // Denied by a wifi route rule
727 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_LOCAL_NETWORK_PROHIBITED       5  // Local network access prohibited
728 
729 struct necp_interface_signature {
730 	u_int8_t signature[IFNET_SIGNATURELEN];
731 	u_int8_t signature_len;
732 };
733 
734 struct necp_interface_details {
735 	char name[IFXNAMSIZ];
736 	u_int32_t index;
737 	u_int32_t generation;
738 	u_int32_t functional_type;
739 	u_int32_t delegate_index;
740 	u_int32_t flags; // see NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_*
741 	u_int32_t mtu;
742 	struct necp_interface_signature ipv4_signature;
743 	struct necp_interface_signature ipv6_signature;
744 	u_int32_t ipv4_netmask;
745 	u_int32_t ipv4_broadcast;
746 	u_int8_t  radio_type;
747 	u_int8_t  radio_channel;
748 };
749 
750 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_EXPENSIVE                                   0x0001
751 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_TXSTART                                     0X0002
752 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_NOACKPRI                                    0x0004
753 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_3CARRIERAGG                                 0x0008
754 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IS_LOW_POWER                                0x0010
755 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_MPK_LOG                                     0x0020 // Multi-layer Packet Logging
756 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_CONSTRAINED                                 0x0040
757 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_NETMASK                                 0x0080
758 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_BROADCAST                               0x0100
759 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MULTICAST                          0x0200
760 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_DNS                                     0x0400
761 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_NAT64                                   0x0800
762 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IPV4_ROUTABLE                               0x1000
763 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IPV6_ROUTABLE                               0x2000
764 
765 struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type {
766 	char netagent_domain[32];
767 	char netagent_type[32];
768 };
769 
770 struct necp_client_result_netagent {
771 	u_int32_t generation;
772 	uuid_t netagent_uuid;
773 };
774 
775 struct necp_client_result_interface {
776 	u_int32_t generation;
777 	u_int32_t index;
778 };
779 
780 struct necp_client_result_estimated_throughput {
781 	u_int8_t up;
782 	u_int8_t down;
783 };
784 
785 #define NECP_USES_INTERFACE_OPTIONS_FOR_BROWSE 1
786 
787 struct necp_client_interface_option {
788 	u_int32_t interface_index;
789 	u_int32_t interface_generation;
790 	uuid_t nexus_agent;
791 };
792 
793 struct necp_client_endpoint {
794 	union {
795 		struct sockaddr sa;
796 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
797 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
798 		struct {
799 			u_int8_t endpoint_length;
800 			u_int8_t endpoint_family; // Use AF_UNSPEC to target a name
801 			u_int16_t endpoint_port;
802 			u_int32_t endpoint_type; // Client-specific type
803 			char endpoint_data[0]; // Type-specific endpoint value
804 		} endpoint;
805 	} u;
806 };
807 
808 struct necp_client_group {
809 	u_int32_t group_type;
810 	uuid_t group_id;
811 };
812 
813 struct necp_client_list {
814 	u_int32_t client_count;
815 	uuid_t clients[0];
816 };
817 
818 struct kev_necp_policies_changed_data {
819 	u_int32_t               changed_count;  // Defaults to 0.
820 };
821 
822 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_ALLOW_NEXUS                      0x01    // Request a nexus instance upon adding a flow
823 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_USE_CLIENT_ID            0x02    // Register the client ID rather than the flow registration ID with network agents
824 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_BROWSE                      0x04    // Create request with a browse agent
825 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_RESOLVE                      0x08    // Create request with a resolution agent
826 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_OVERRIDE_ADDRESS                      0x10    // Flow has a different remote address than the parent flow
827 
828 struct necp_client_flow_stats {
829 	u_int32_t stats_type; // NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*
830 	u_int32_t stats_version; // NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*_VER
831 	u_int32_t stats_size;
832 	mach_vm_address_t stats_addr;
833 };
834 
835 struct necp_client_add_flow {
836 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
837 	uuid_t registration_id;
838 	u_int16_t flags; // NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_*
839 	u_int16_t stats_request_count;
840 	struct necp_client_flow_stats stats_requests[0];
841 	// sockaddr for override endpoint
842 } __attribute__((__packed__));
843 
844 struct necp_agent_use_parameters {
845 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
846 	uint64_t out_use_count;
847 };
848 
849 struct necp_client_group_action {
850 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
851 	u_int16_t group_member_count;
852 	struct necp_client_endpoint group_members[0];
853 } __attribute__((__packed__));
854 
855 struct necp_client_flow_protoctl_event {
856 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_code;
857 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_val;
858 	/* TCP seq number is in host byte order */
859 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_tcp_seq_num;
860 };
861 
862 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_PARAMETERS              1       // Parameters, for a new client
863 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_RESULT                  2       // Result, for a udpated client
864 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_REMOVE                  3       // Empty, for a removed client
865 
866 struct necp_client_observer_update {
867 	u_int32_t update_type;  // NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_*
868 	u_int8_t tlv_buffer[0]; // Parameters or result as TLVs, based on type
869 };
870 
871 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_RESOLVER_ANSWER           1
872 
873 struct necp_client_signable {
874 	uuid_t client_id;
875 	u_int32_t sign_type;
876 } __attribute__((__packed__));
877 
878 struct necp_client_resolver_answer {
879 	uuid_t client_id;
880 	u_int32_t sign_type;
881 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 address_answer;
882 	u_int32_t hostname_length;
883 	// hostname
884 } __attribute__((__packed__));
885 
886 #define NECP_FILTER_UNIT_NO_FILTER              UINT32_MAX // Reserved filter unit value that prohibits all filters and socket filters
887 
888 /*
889  * The sysctl "net.necp.necp_drop_dest_level" controls the global drop rule policy for
890  * a set of destinations addresses at the given level -- the drop rule is the last one
891  * to be evaluated at this level.
892  */
893 #define MAX_NECP_DROP_DEST_LEVEL_ADDRS 8
894 
895 struct necp_drop_dest_entry {
896 	u_int32_t                           level;          // priority level
897 	u_int32_t                           order;          // session order (read only via sysctl)
898 	struct necp_policy_condition_addr   cond_addr;
899 };
900 
901 struct necp_drop_dest_policy {
902 	u_int32_t entry_count;
903 	struct necp_drop_dest_entry entries[MAX_NECP_DROP_DEST_LEVEL_ADDRS];
904 };
905 
906 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
907 #include <stdbool.h>
908 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
909 #include <sys/kern_control.h>
910 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
911 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
912 #include <net/if_var.h>
913 #include <sys/syslog.h>
914 #include <net/network_agent.h>
915 #include <net/ethernet.h>
916 #include <os/log.h>
917 #if SKYWALK
918 #include <skywalk/namespace/netns.h>
919 #endif /* SKYWALK */
920 
921 
922 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_necp);
923 
924 extern os_log_t necp_log_handle;
925 extern os_log_t necp_data_trace_log_handle;
926 
927 #define NECPLOG(level, format, ...) do {                                                                                        \
928 	if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
929 	    os_log_error(necp_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__); \
930 	} else {                                                                         \
931 	    os_log(necp_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__);       \
932 	}                                                                                \
933 } while (0)
934 
935 #define NECPLOG0(level, msg) do {                                                                                       \
936 	if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
937 	    os_log_error(necp_log_handle, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, msg);                 \
938 	} else {                                                                         \
939 	    os_log(necp_log_handle, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, msg);                       \
940 	}                                                                                \
941 } while (0)
942 
943 #define NECPDATATRACELOG(level, format, ...) do {                                                                                        \
944     if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
945 	os_log_error(necp_data_trace_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__); \
946     } else {                                                                         \
947 	os_log(necp_data_trace_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__);       \
948     }                                                                                \
949 } while (0)
950 
951 enum necp_fd_type_t {
952 	necp_fd_type_invalid = 0,
953 	necp_fd_type_session = 1,
954 	necp_fd_type_client = 2,
955 };
956 
957 union necp_sockaddr_union {
958 	struct sockaddr                 sa;
959 	struct sockaddr_in              sin;
960 	struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
961 };
962 
963 /*
964  * kstats
965  * The ustats and kstats region are mirrored. So when we allocate with
966  * skmem_cache from kstats region, we also get an ustats object. To tie them
967  * together, kstats has an extra *necp_stats_ustats pointer pointing to the
968  * ustats object
969  */
970 struct necp_all_kstats {
971 	struct necp_all_stats           necp_stats_comm;        /* kernel private stats snapshot */
972 	struct necp_all_stats           *necp_stats_ustats;     /* points to user-visible stats (in shared ustats region) */
973 };
974 
975 extern void necp_client_init(void);
976 extern int necp_application_find_policy_match_internal(proc_t proc, u_int8_t *parameters, u_int32_t parameters_size,
977     struct necp_aggregate_result *returned_result,
978     u_int32_t *flags, u_int32_t *reason, u_int required_interface_index,
979     const union necp_sockaddr_union *override_local_addr,
980     const union necp_sockaddr_union *override_remote_addr,
981     struct necp_client_endpoint *returned_v4_gateway,
982     struct necp_client_endpoint *returned_v6_gateway,
983     struct rtentry **returned_route, bool ignore_address,
984     bool has_client,
985     uuid_t *returned_override_euuid);
986 /*
987  * TLV utilities
988  *
989  * Note that these functions (other than necp_buffer_find_tlv) do not check the length of the entire buffer,
990  * so the caller must be sure that the entire TLV is within bounds.
991  */
992 struct necp_tlv_header {
993 	u_int8_t type;
994 	u_int32_t length;
995 } __attribute__((__packed__));
996 
997 extern u_int8_t *necp_buffer_write_tlv(u_int8_t *cursor, u_int8_t type, u_int32_t length, const void *value,
998     u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t buffer_length);
999 extern u_int8_t *necp_buffer_write_tlv_if_different(u_int8_t *cursor, u_int8_t type,
1000     u_int32_t length, const void *value, bool *updated,
1001     u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t buffer_length);
1002 extern u_int8_t necp_buffer_get_tlv_type(u_int8_t *buffer, int tlv_offset);
1003 extern u_int32_t necp_buffer_get_tlv_length(u_int8_t *buffer, int tlv_offset);
1004 extern u_int8_t *necp_buffer_get_tlv_value(u_int8_t *buffer, int tlv_offset, u_int32_t *value_size);
1005 extern int necp_buffer_find_tlv(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t buffer_length, int offset, u_int8_t type, int *err, int next);
1006 
1007 #define NECPCTL_DROP_ALL_LEVEL                          1       /* Drop all packets if no policy matches above this level */
1008 #define NECPCTL_DEBUG                                           2       /* Log all kernel policy matches */
1009 #define NECPCTL_PASS_LOOPBACK                           3       /* Pass all loopback traffic */
1010 #define NECPCTL_PASS_KEEPALIVES                         4       /* Pass all kernel-generated keepalive traffic */
1011 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_POLICY_COUNT                     5       /* Count of all socket-level policies */
1012 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_NON_APP_POLICY_COUNT     6       /* Count of non-per-app socket-level policies */
1013 #define NECPCTL_IP_POLICY_COUNT                         7       /* Count of all ip-level policies */
1014 #define NECPCTL_SESSION_COUNT                           8       /* Count of NECP sessions */
1015 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_FD_COUNT                         9       /* Count of NECP client fds */
1016 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_COUNT                            10      /* Count of NECP clients */
1017 #define NECPCTL_ARENA_COUNT                                     11      /* Count of NECP arenas (stats, etc) */
1018 #define NECPCTL_NEXUS_FLOW_COUNT                        12      /* Count of NECP nexus flows */
1019 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_FLOW_COUNT                       13      /* Count of NECP socket flows */
1020 #define NECPCTL_IF_FLOW_COUNT                           14      /* Count of NECP socket flows */
1021 #define NECPCTL_OBSERVER_FD_COUNT                       15      /* Count of NECP observer fds */
1022 #define NECPCTL_OBSERVER_MESSAGE_LIMIT          16      /* Number of of NECP observer messages allowed to be queued */
1023 #define NECPCTL_SYSCTL_ARENA_COUNT                      17      /* Count of sysctl arenas */
1024 #define NECPCTL_DROP_UNENTITLED_LEVEL                   18      /* Drop unentitled process traffic above this level */
1025 #define NECPCTL_PASS_INTERPOSE                          19      /* Pass interpose */
1026 #define NECPCTL_RESTRICT_MULTICAST                      20      /* Restrict multicast access */
1027 #define NECPCTL_DEDUP_POLICIES                          21      /* Dedup overlapping policies */
1028 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_TRACING_LEVEL                    22      /* Client tracing level */
1029 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_TRACING_PID                      23      /* Apply client tracing only to specified pid */
1030 
1031 #define NECP_LOOPBACK_PASS_ALL         1  // Pass all loopback traffic
1032 #define NECP_LOOPBACK_PASS_WITH_FILTER 2  // Pass all loopback traffic, but activate content filter and/or flow divert if applicable
1033 
1034 #define NECPCTL_NAMES {                                 \
1035 	{ 0, 0 },                                                       \
1036 	{ "drop_all_level", CTLTYPE_INT },      \
1037 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_INT },                       \
1038 	{ "pass_loopback", CTLTYPE_INT },       \
1039     { "pass_keepalives", CTLTYPE_INT },     \
1040     { "pass_interpose", CTLTYPE_INT },      \
1041 }
1042 
1043 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_id;
1044 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_NONE                      0
1045 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_NO_MATCH          1
1046 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_FIRST_VALID_SOCKET        2
1047 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_FIRST_VALID_IP            UINT16_MAX
1048 
1049 typedef u_int32_t necp_app_id;
1050 
1051 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NONE                                  0
1052 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_PASS                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_PASS
1053 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP
1054 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_DROP                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_DROP
1055 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT
1056 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER
1057 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL                             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL
1058 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER                             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER
1059 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER                               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER
1060 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_IF_NEEDED             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_IF_NEEDED
1061 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_SCOPED                NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_SCOPED
1062 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NO_TRIGGER_SCOPED             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NO_TRIGGER_SCOPED
1063 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED
1064 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES                   NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES
1065 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT
1066 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED
1067 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT
1068 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED              NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED
1069 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT
1070 
1071 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC                   NECP_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC
1072 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG                          NECP_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG
1073 
1074 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK              NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK
1075 
1076 typedef struct {
1077 	u_int32_t identifier;
1078 	u_int32_t data;
1079 } necp_kernel_policy_service;
1080 
1081 typedef union {
1082 	u_int                                           tunnel_interface_index;
1083 	u_int                                           scoped_interface_index;
1084 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_control_unit;
1085 	u_int32_t                                       filter_control_unit;
1086 	u_int32_t                                       skip_policy_order;
1087 	u_int32_t                                       route_rule_id;
1088 	u_int32_t                                       netagent_id;
1089 	u_int32_t                                       pass_flags;
1090 	u_int32_t                                       drop_flags;
1091 	necp_kernel_policy_service      service;
1092 } necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter;
1093 
1094 enum necp_boolean_state {
1095 	necp_boolean_state_unknown = 0,
1096 	necp_boolean_state_false = 1,
1097 	necp_boolean_state_true = 2,
1098 };
1099 
1100 struct necp_kernel_socket_policy {
1101 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_kernel_socket_policy)   chain;
1102 	necp_kernel_policy_id           id;
1103 	necp_policy_order                       order;
1104 	u_int32_t                                       session_order;
1105 	int                                                     session_pid;
1106 
1107 	u_int64_t                                       condition_mask;
1108 	u_int64_t                                       condition_negated_mask;
1109 	u_int32_t                                       cond_client_flags;
1110 	necp_kernel_policy_id           cond_policy_id;
1111 	u_int32_t                                       cond_app_id;                                    // Locally assigned ID value stored
1112 	u_int32_t                                       cond_real_app_id;                               // Locally assigned ID value stored
1113 	char                                            *cond_custom_entitlement;               // String
1114 	u_int8_t                                        cond_custom_entitlement_matched;// Boolean if entitlement matched app
1115 	u_int32_t                                       cond_account_id;                                // Locally assigned ID value stored
1116 	char                                            *cond_domain;                                   // String
1117 	u_int8_t                                        cond_domain_dot_count;                  // Number of dots in cond_domain
1118 	pid_t                                           cond_pid;
1119 	uid_t                                           cond_uid;
1120 	ifnet_t                                         cond_bound_interface;                   // Matches specific binding only
1121 	struct necp_policy_condition_tc_range cond_traffic_class;       // Matches traffic class in range
1122 	u_int16_t                                       cond_protocol;                                  // Matches IP protcol number
1123 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_start;                               // Matches local IP address (or start)
1124 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_end;                                 // Matches IP address range
1125 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_prefix;                              // Defines subnet
1126 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_start;                              // Matches remote IP address (or start)
1127 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_end;                                // Matches IP address range
1128 	u_int8_t                                        cond_remote_prefix;                             // Defines subnet
1129 	struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type cond_agent_type;
1130 	struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version cond_sdk_version;
1131 	char                                            *cond_signing_identifier;   // String
1132 	u_int16_t                                       cond_packet_filter_tags;
1133 	u_int16_t                                       cond_scheme_port;
1134 	int32_t                                         cond_pid_version;
1135 
1136 	necp_kernel_policy_result       result;
1137 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1138 };
1139 
1140 struct necp_kernel_ip_output_policy {
1141 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_kernel_ip_output_policy)        chain;
1142 	necp_kernel_policy_id           id;
1143 	necp_policy_order                       suborder;
1144 	necp_policy_order                       order;
1145 	u_int32_t                                       session_order;
1146 	int                                                     session_pid;
1147 
1148 	u_int64_t                                       condition_mask;
1149 	u_int64_t                                       condition_negated_mask;
1150 	necp_kernel_policy_id           cond_policy_id;
1151 	ifnet_t                                         cond_bound_interface;                   // Matches specific binding only
1152 	u_int16_t                                       cond_protocol;                                  // Matches IP protcol number
1153 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_start;                               // Matches local IP address (or start)
1154 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_end;                                 // Matches IP address range
1155 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_prefix;                              // Defines subnet
1156 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_start;                              // Matches remote IP address (or start)
1157 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_end;                                // Matches IP address range
1158 	u_int8_t                                        cond_remote_prefix;                             // Defines subnet
1159 	u_int32_t                                       cond_last_interface_index;
1160 	u_int16_t                       cond_packet_filter_tags;
1161 	u_int16_t                       cond_scheme_port;
1162 
1163 	necp_kernel_policy_result       result;
1164 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1165 };
1166 
1167 #define MAX_KERNEL_SOCKET_POLICIES                      1
1168 #define MAX_KERNEL_IP_OUTPUT_POLICIES           4
1169 struct necp_session_policy {
1170 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_session_policy) chain;
1171 	bool                            applied;                        // Applied into the kernel table
1172 	bool                            pending_deletion;       // Waiting to be removed from kernel table
1173 	bool                            pending_update;         // Policy has been modified since creation/last application
1174 	necp_policy_id          local_id;
1175 	necp_policy_order       order;
1176 	u_int8_t                        *result;
1177 	u_int32_t                       result_size;
1178 	u_int8_t                        *conditions; // Array of conditions, each with a u_int32_t length at start
1179 	u_int32_t                       conditions_size;
1180 	u_int8_t                        *route_rules; // Array of route rules, each with a u_int32_t length at start
1181 	u_int32_t                       route_rules_size;
1182 
1183 	uuid_t                          applied_app_uuid;
1184 	uuid_t                          applied_real_app_uuid;
1185 	char                            *applied_account;
1186 	u_int32_t                       applied_account_size;
1187 
1188 	uuid_t                          applied_result_uuid;
1189 
1190 	u_int32_t                       applied_route_rules_id;
1191 
1192 	necp_kernel_policy_id   kernel_socket_policies[MAX_KERNEL_SOCKET_POLICIES];
1193 	necp_kernel_policy_id   kernel_ip_output_policies[MAX_KERNEL_IP_OUTPUT_POLICIES];
1194 };
1195 
1196 struct necp_aggregate_socket_result {
1197 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       result;
1198 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1199 	necp_kernel_policy_filter                       filter_control_unit;
1200 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_aggregate_unit;
1201 	u_int32_t                                                       route_rule_id;
1202 	int32_t                                         qos_marking_gencount;
1203 };
1204 
1205 struct necp_inpcb_result {
1206 	u_int32_t                                       app_id;
1207 	necp_kernel_policy_id                           policy_id;
1208 	necp_kernel_policy_id                           skip_policy_id;
1209 	int32_t                                         policy_gencount;
1210 	u_int32_t                                       flowhash;
1211 	u_int32_t                                       network_denied_notifies;// Notification count
1212 	struct necp_aggregate_socket_result             results;
1213 };
1214 
1215 extern void necp_init(void);
1216 
1217 struct inp_necp_attributes;
1218 extern errno_t necp_set_socket_attributes(struct inp_necp_attributes *attributes, struct sockopt *sopt);
1219 extern errno_t necp_get_socket_attributes(struct inp_necp_attributes *attributes, struct sockopt *sopt);
1220 extern errno_t necp_set_socket_domain_attributes(struct socket *so, const char *domain, const char *domain_owner);
1221 extern void necp_inpcb_remove_cb(struct inpcb *inp);
1222 extern void necp_inpcb_dispose(struct inpcb *inp);
1223 
1224 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(struct socket *so);
1225 
1226 extern bool necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(struct inpcb *inp);
1227 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_flow_divert_control_unit(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *aggregate_unit);
1228 
1229 extern bool necp_socket_should_rescope(struct inpcb *inp);
1230 extern u_int necp_socket_get_rescope_if_index(struct inpcb *inp);
1231 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(struct inpcb *inp, u_int32_t current_mtu);
1232 
1233 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(struct inpcb *inp, ifnet_t interface);
1234 
1235 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv(struct inpcb *inp, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1236     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id,
1237     u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1238     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1239 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(struct inpcb *inp, u_int16_t local_port,
1240     u_int16_t remote_port, struct in_addr *local_addr,
1241     struct in_addr *remote_addr, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1242     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1243     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1244 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(struct inpcb *inp, u_int16_t local_port,
1245     u_int16_t remote_port, struct in6_addr *local_addr,
1246     struct in6_addr *remote_addr, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1247     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1248     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1249 extern void necp_socket_update_qos_marking(struct inpcb *inp, struct rtentry *route, u_int32_t route_rule_id);
1250 extern bool necp_lookup_current_qos_marking(int32_t *qos_marking_gencount, struct rtentry *route, struct ifnet *interface, u_int32_t route_rule_id, bool old_qos_marking);
1251 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_socket(struct mbuf *packet, struct inpcb *inp, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id,
1252     u_int32_t route_rule_id, necp_kernel_policy_id skip_policy_id, u_int32_t pass_flags);
1253 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_get_policy_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1254 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_get_skip_policy_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1255 extern u_int16_t necp_get_packet_filter_tags_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1256 extern bool necp_packet_should_skip_filters(struct mbuf *packet);
1257 extern u_int32_t necp_get_last_interface_index_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1258 extern u_int32_t necp_get_route_rule_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1259 extern int necp_get_app_uuid_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet,
1260     uuid_t app_uuid);
1261 
1262 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_socket_find_policy_match(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *override_local_addr,
1263     struct sockaddr *override_remote_addr, u_int32_t override_bound_interface);
1264 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_ip_output_find_policy_match(struct mbuf *packet, int flags, struct ip_out_args *ipoa,
1265     struct rtentry *rt,
1266     necp_kernel_policy_result *result,
1267     necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1268 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_ip6_output_find_policy_match(struct mbuf *packet, int flags, struct ip6_out_args *ip6oa,
1269     struct rtentry *rt,
1270     necp_kernel_policy_result *result,
1271     necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1272 
1273 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_ip(struct mbuf *packet, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id);
1274 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_interface(struct mbuf *packet, ifnet_t interface);
1275 
1276 extern ifnet_t necp_get_ifnet_from_result_parameter(necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1277 extern bool necp_packet_can_rebind_to_ifnet(struct mbuf *packet, struct ifnet *interface, struct route *new_route, int family);
1278 
1279 extern bool necp_packet_is_allowed_over_interface(struct mbuf *packet, struct ifnet *interface);
1280 
1281 extern int necp_mark_packet_as_keepalive(struct mbuf *packet, bool is_keepalive);
1282 extern bool necp_get_is_keepalive_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1283 
1284 extern int necp_sign_resolver_answer(uuid_t client_id, u_int8_t *query, u_int32_t query_length,
1285     u_int8_t *answer, u_int32_t answer_length,
1286     u_int8_t *tag, u_int32_t *out_tag_length);
1287 
1288 extern bool necp_validate_resolver_answer(uuid_t client_id, u_int8_t *query, u_int32_t query_length,
1289     u_int8_t *answer, u_int32_t answer_length,
1290     u_int8_t *tag, u_int32_t tag_length);
1291 
1292 extern void necp_update_all_clients(void); // Handle general re-evaluate event
1293 extern void necp_update_all_clients_immediately_if_needed(bool should_update_immediately); // Handle general re-evaluate event
1294 
1295 extern void necp_force_update_client(uuid_t client_id, uuid_t remove_netagent_uuid, u_int32_t agent_generation); // Cause a single client to get an update event
1296 
1297 extern bool necp_set_client_as_background(proc_t proc, struct fileproc *fp, bool background); // Set all clients for an fp as background or not
1298 
1299 struct necp_fd_data;
1300 extern void necp_fd_memstatus(proc_t proc, uint32_t status, struct necp_fd_data *client_fd); // Purge memory of clients for the process
1301 extern void necp_fd_defunct(proc_t proc, struct necp_fd_data *client_fd); // Set all clients for an process as defunct
1302 
1303 extern int necp_client_register_socket_flow(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1304 
1305 extern int necp_client_register_socket_listener(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1306 
1307 #if SKYWALK
1308 extern int necp_client_get_netns_flow_info(uuid_t client_id, struct ns_flow_info *flow_info);
1309 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1310 
1311 extern int necp_client_assert_bb_radio_manager(uuid_t client_id, bool assert);
1312 
1313 extern int necp_client_assign_from_socket(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1314 
1315 extern int necp_assign_client_result(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1316     u_int8_t *assigned_results, size_t assigned_results_length);
1317 extern int necp_assign_client_group_members(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1318     u_int8_t *assigned_group_members, size_t assigned_group_members_length);
1319 
1320 struct skmem_obj_info;  // forward declaration
1321 extern int necp_stats_ctor(struct skmem_obj_info *oi, struct skmem_obj_info *oim, void *arg, uint32_t skmflag);
1322 extern int necp_stats_dtor(void *addr, void *arg);
1323 
1324 /* value to denote invalid flow advisory index */
1325 struct netagent_session;
1326 extern int
1327 necp_update_flow_protoctl_event(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1328     uint32_t protoctl_event_code, uint32_t protoctl_event_val,
1329     uint32_t protoctl_event_tcp_seq_num);
1330 
1331 #define NECP_FLOWADV_IDX_INVALID        UINT32_MAX
1332 extern void *necp_create_nexus_assign_message(uuid_t nexus_instance, u_int32_t nexus_port, void *key, uint32_t key_length,
1333     struct necp_client_endpoint *local_endpoint, struct necp_client_endpoint *remote_endpoint,
1334     struct ether_addr *local_ether_addr,
1335     u_int32_t flow_adv_index, void *flow_stats, size_t *message_length);
1336 
1337 struct necp_client_nexus_parameters {
1338 	pid_t pid;
1339 	pid_t epid;
1340 	uuid_t euuid;
1341 #if SKYWALK
1342 	netns_token port_reservation;
1343 #else /* !SKYWALK */
1344 	void *reserved;
1345 #endif /* !SKYWALK */
1346 	union necp_sockaddr_union local_addr;
1347 	union necp_sockaddr_union remote_addr;
1348 	u_int8_t ip_protocol;
1349 	u_int8_t transport_protocol;
1350 	u_int16_t ethertype;
1351 	u_int32_t traffic_class;
1352 	necp_policy_id policy_id;
1353 	unsigned is_listener:1;
1354 	unsigned is_interpose:1;
1355 	unsigned is_custom_ether:1;
1356 	unsigned allow_qos_marking:1;
1357 	unsigned override_address_selection:1;
1358 	unsigned use_stable_address:1; // Used if override_address_selection is set
1359 };
1360 
1361 struct necp_client_group_members {
1362 	size_t group_members_length;
1363 	u_int8_t *group_members;
1364 };
1365 
1366 struct necp_client_agent_parameters {
1367 	union {
1368 		struct necp_client_nexus_parameters nexus_request;
1369 		u_int8_t close_token[QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE];
1370 		struct necp_client_group_members group_members;
1371 		int32_t error;
1372 	} u;
1373 };
1374 
1375 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_NONVIABLE  1
1376 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_VIABLE     2
1377 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_INITIAL    3
1378 
1379 struct necp_client_add_flow_default {
1380 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
1381 	uuid_t registration_id;
1382 	u_int16_t flags; // NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_*
1383 	u_int16_t stats_request_count;
1384 	struct necp_client_flow_stats stats_requests[1];
1385 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1386 
1387 typedef void (*necp_client_flow_cb)(void *handle, int action, uint32_t interface_index, uint32_t necp_flags, bool *viable);
1388 
1389 extern void necp_client_reap_caches(boolean_t purge);
1390 
1391 #if SKYWALK
1392 struct skmem_arena_mmap_info;
1393 
1394 extern pid_t necp_client_get_proc_pid_from_arena_info(struct skmem_arena_mmap_info *arena_info);
1395 
1396 extern void necp_client_early_close(uuid_t client_id); // Cause a single client to close stats, etc
1397 
1398 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1399 
1400 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1401 
1402 #ifdef KERNEL
1403 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1404 extern bool net_domain_contains_hostname(char *hostname_string, char *domain_string);
1405 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1406 #endif /* KERNEL */
1407 
1408 #ifndef KERNEL
1409 
1410 extern int necp_match_policy(const uint8_t *parameters, size_t parameters_size, struct necp_aggregate_result *returned_result);
1411 
1412 extern int necp_open(int flags);
1413 
1414 extern int necp_client_action(int necp_fd, uint32_t action, uuid_t client_id,
1415     size_t client_id_len, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
1416 
1417 extern int necp_session_open(int flags);
1418 
1419 extern int necp_session_action(int necp_fd, uint32_t action,
1420     uint8_t *in_buffer, size_t in_buffer_length,
1421     uint8_t *out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_length);
1422 
1423 #endif /* !KERNEL */
1424 
1425 #endif /* PRIVATE */
1426 
1427 #endif
1428