xref: /xnu-12377.61.12/osfmk/ipc/ipc_policy.h (revision 4d495c6e23c53686cf65f45067f79024cf5dcee8)
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28 
29 #ifndef _IPC_IPC_POLICY_H_
30 #define _IPC_IPC_POLICY_H_
31 
32 #include <kern/assert.h>
33 #include <ipc/port.h>
34 #include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
35 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
36 
37 
38 __BEGIN_DECLS __ASSUME_PTR_ABI_SINGLE_BEGIN
39 #pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
40 
41 /*!
42  * @file <ipc/ipc_policy.h>
43  *
44  * @description
45  * This file exports interfaces that implement various security policies
46  * for Mach IPC.
47  */
48 
49 
50 #pragma mark compile time globals and configurations
51 
52 /*!
53  * @const IPC_HAS_LEGACY_MACH_MSG_TRAP
54  * Whether the legacy mach_msg_trap() is (somewhat) supported
55  */
56 #if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
57 #define IPC_HAS_LEGACY_MACH_MSG_TRAP    1
58 #else
59 #define IPC_HAS_LEGACY_MACH_MSG_TRAP    0
60 #endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
61 
62 /*!
63  * @const IPC_KOBJECT_DESC_MAX
64  * The maximum number of inline descriptors
65  * allowed in an incoming MACH64_SEND_KOBJECT_CALL message.
66  */
67 #define IPC_KOBJECT_DESC_MAX          3
68 /*!
69  * @const IPC_KOBJECT_RDESC_MAX
70  * The maximum number of inline descriptors
71  * allowed in a reply to a MACH64_SEND_KOBJECT_CALL message.
72  */
73 #define IPC_KOBJECT_RDESC_MAX        32
74 
75 /*!
76  * @const IPC_KMSG_MAX_BODY_SPACE
77  * Maximum size of ipc kmsg body sizes (not including trailer or aux).
78  */
79 #define IPC_KMSG_MAX_BODY_SPACE ((64 * 1024 * 1024 * 3) / 4 - MAX_TRAILER_SIZE)
80 
81 /*!
82  * @const IPC_KMSG_MAX_AUX_DATA_SPACE
83  * Maximum size for the auxiliary data of an IPC kmsg.
84  */
85 #define IPC_KMSG_MAX_AUX_DATA_SPACE  1024
86 
87 /*!
88  * @const IPC_KMSG_MAX_OOL_PORT_COUNT
89  * The maximum number of ports that can be sent at once in a message.
90  */
91 #define IPC_KMSG_MAX_OOL_PORT_COUNT  16383
92 
93 /*!
94  * @const IPC_POLICY_ENHANCED_V0
95  * This policy represents platform binaries, hardened-runtime and
96  * everything below it.
97  */
98 #define IPC_POLICY_ENHANCED_V0 \
99 	(IPC_SPACE_POLICY_ENHANCED | IPC_SPACE_POLICY_ENHANCED_V0)
100 
101 /*!
102  * @const IPC_POLICY_ENHANCED_V1
103  * This policy represents ES features exposed to 3P in FY2024 release.
104  */
105 #define IPC_POLICY_ENHANCED_V1 \
106 	(IPC_SPACE_POLICY_ENHANCED | IPC_SPACE_POLICY_ENHANCED_V1)
107 
108 /*!
109  * @const IPC_POLICY_ENHANCED_V2
110  * This policy represents ES features exposed to 3P in FY2025 release.
111  */
112 #define IPC_POLICY_ENHANCED_V2 \
113 	(IPC_SPACE_POLICY_ENHANCED | IPC_SPACE_POLICY_ENHANCED_V2)
114 
115 #pragma mark policy tunables
116 
117 __options_decl(ipc_control_port_options_t, uint32_t, {
118 	ICP_OPTIONS_NONE                = 0x00,
119 
120 	/* policy for IPC_SPACE_POLICY_{PLATFORM,HARDENED} */
121 	ICP_OPTIONS_PINNED_1P_SOFT      = 0x01,
122 	ICP_OPTIONS_PINNED_1P_HARD      = 0x02,
123 	ICP_OPTIONS_IMMOVABLE_1P_HARD   = 0x04,
124 
125 	/* policy for other processes */
126 	ICP_OPTIONS_PINNED_3P_SOFT      = 0x08,
127 	ICP_OPTIONS_PINNED_3P_HARD      = 0x10,
128 	ICP_OPTIONS_IMMOVABLE_3P_HARD   = 0x20,
129 });
130 
131 /*!
132  * @brief
133  * Policy for task and thread control ports.
134  */
135 extern ipc_control_port_options_t ipc_control_port_options;
136 
137 /*!
138  * @brief
139  * Whether service port defense in depth is enabled.
140  */
141 extern bool service_port_defense_enabled;
142 
143 /*!
144  * @brief
145  * Whether out-of-line port array descriptor
146  * restrictions are enabled.
147  */
148 extern bool ool_port_array_enforced;
149 
150 #pragma mark policy utils
151 
152 /*!
153  * @brief
154  * Denote that a path is unreachable.
155  *
156  * @discussion
157  * If this codepath is ever reached, it will reliably panic,
158  * even on release kernels.
159  */
160 #define ipc_unreachable(reason)         mach_assert_abort(reason)
161 
162 /*!
163  * @brief
164  * Performs an invariant check that stays on release kernels.
165  */
166 #define ipc_release_assert(expr)        release_assert(expr)
167 
168 
169 #pragma mark policy options
170 
171 
172 /*!
173  * @brief
174  * Convert mach_msg policy options (originally derived from the current_task space) back into the space namespace
175  *
176  * @param opts      the options to convert
177  *
178  * @return          the options for the space
179  */
180 extern ipc_space_policy_t ipc_convert_msg_options_to_space(
181 	mach_msg_option64_t     opts);
182 
183 /*!
184  * @brief
185  * Computes the IPC policy for a given task.
186  *
187  * @param task          the current task
188  */
189 extern ipc_space_policy_t ipc_policy_for_task(
190 	task_t                  task);
191 
192 /*!
193  * @brief
194  * Derive the current policy flags for the current process.
195  *
196  * @discussion
197  * This function will derive the proper in-kernel mach_msg options
198  * from user specified flags and the current context.
199  *
200  * @param task          the current task
201  * @param user_flags    flags passed in from userspace
202  */
203 extern mach_msg_option64_t ipc_current_msg_options(
204 	task_t                  task,
205 	mach_msg_option64_t     user_flags);
206 
207 /*!
208  * @brief
209  * Preflight send options for invalid combinations
210  *
211  * @discussion
212  * If the send options have "obviously" incorrect parameters,
213  * then a mach port guard exception (@c kGUARD_EXC_INVALID_OPTIONS) is raised.
214  *
215  * @param opts          the mach_msg() options, after sanitization
216  *                      via @c ipc_current_msg_options().
217  * @returns
218  * - MACH_MSG_SUCCESS   success,
219  * - MACH_SEND_INVALID_OPTIONS
220  *                      for failure cases if MACH64_MACH_MSG2 is set
221  * - KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED for failure cases if MACH64_MACH_MSG2 is not set
222  */
223 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_preflight_msg_option64(
224 	mach_msg_option64_t     opts);
225 
226 /*!
227  * @brief
228  * Determines whether ipc policies should be applied
229  *
230  * @discussion
231  * This checks whether the current policy level matches the policy level
232  * of this particular feature, but this helper also allows for various
233  * ways for a task to be opted out of ipc security policies, such as if
234  * they have the IPC_SPACE_POLICY_SIMULATED, *_TRANSLATED, or *_OPTED_OUT flags.
235  *
236  * @param current_policy        the policy level for the task/space that we are enforcing on
237  * @param requested_level       the policy level that is required to be opted into this enforcement
238  *
239  * @returns
240  * - true       if the current policy level matches the requested policy
241  *              level for this feature, and the task is not opted out
242  * - false      otherwise
243  */
244 extern bool ipc_should_apply_policy(
245 	const ipc_space_policy_t current_policy,
246 	const ipc_space_policy_t requested_level);
247 
248 
249 #pragma mark legacy trap policies
250 #if IPC_HAS_LEGACY_MACH_MSG_TRAP
251 
252 /*!
253  * @brief
254  * Whether the current task is allowed to use the legacy @c mach_msg_trap().
255  *
256  * @description
257  * If using the legacy mach_msg_trap() is disallowed, this will raise
258  * a mach port guard exception (@c kGUARD_EXC_INVALID_OPTIONS).
259  *
260  * @discussion
261  * Nothing should be locked.
262  *
263  * @param msgid         the message ID of the message being sent
264  *                      with the legacy interface.
265  * @param opts          the mach_msg() options passed to the legacy interface,
266  *                      after sanitization via @c ipc_current_msg_options().
267  * @returns
268  * - MACH_MSG_SUCCESS   success,
269  * - KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED for failure cases.
270  */
271 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_policy_allow_legacy_send_trap(
272 	mach_msg_id_t           msgid,
273 	mach_msg_option64_t     opts);
274 
275 
276 #endif /* IPC_HAS_LEGACY_MACH_MSG_TRAP */
277 #pragma mark policy array
278 
279 /*!
280  * @brief
281  * Decides the policy around receive right movability.
282  *
283  * @const IPC_MOVE_POLICY_NEVER
284  * Such ports are born in the IO_STATE_IN_SPACE_IMMOVABLE state.
285  * Moving or arming port-destroyed notification on such rights
286  * is disallowed.
287  *
288  * @const IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ONCE
289  * Such ports are born in the IO_STATE_IN_SPACE state.
290  *
291  * Arming port destroyed notification on such ports is allowed,
292  * and they will move to IO_STATE_IN_SPACE_IMMOVABLE after their first move.
293  *
294  * Their state will remain IO_STATE_IN_SPACE_IMMOVABLE after a port-destroyed
295  * notification fires.
296  *
297  * @const IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ONCE_OR_AFTER_PD
298  * Such ports are born in the IO_STATE_IN_SPACE state.
299  *
300  * This behaves like @c IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ONCE, but resets to IO_STATE_IN_SPACE
301  * after a port-destroyed notification is delivered.
302  *
303  * @const IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ALWAYS
304  * The port is always movable.
305  */
306 __enum_decl(ipc_move_policy_t, uint32_t, {
307 	IPC_MOVE_POLICY_NEVER,
308 	IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ONCE,
309 	IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ONCE_OR_AFTER_PD,
310 	IPC_MOVE_POLICY_ALWAYS,
311 });
312 
313 /*!
314  * @brief
315  * Type for port policies
316  */
317 typedef const struct ipc_object_policy {
318 	const char             *pol_name;
319 
320 	/** see iko_op_stable */
321 	unsigned long           pol_kobject_stable : 1;
322 	/** see iko_op_permanent */
323 	unsigned long           pol_kobject_permanent : 1;
324 
325 	/** whether the port is movable */
326 	ipc_move_policy_t       pol_movability : 2;
327 
328 
329 	/** `mach_port_request_notification` protections */
330 
331 	/**
332 	 * allow arming a `MACH_NOTIFY_PORT_DESTROYED` notification
333 	 * on this receive right
334 	 */
335 	unsigned long           pol_notif_port_destroy  : 1;
336 	/**
337 	 * allow arming a `MACH_NOTIFY_NO_SENDERS` notification
338 	 * on this receive right
339 	 */
340 	unsigned long           pol_notif_no_senders    : 1;
341 	/**
342 	 * allow arming a `MACH_NOTIFY_DEAD_NAME/MACH_NOTIFY_SEND_POSSIBLE`
343 	 * notification on this receive right
344 	 */
345 	unsigned long           pol_notif_dead_name     : 1;
346 
347 
348 	/** whether the port requires incoming messages to use an IOT_REPLY_PORT properly */
349 	unsigned long           pol_enforce_reply_semantics : 1;
350 
351 	/**
352 	 * whether send rights created on this port are movable,
353 	 * immovable ports still allow "movement" via MAKE_SEND(_ONCE)
354 	 */
355 	unsigned long           pol_movable_send : 1;
356 
357 	/** required entitlement for platform restrictions binaries to create this port */
358 	const char *pol_construct_entitlement;
359 
360 	/** see iko_op_no_senders */
361 	void                  (*pol_kobject_no_senders)(
362 		ipc_port_t              port,
363 		mach_port_mscount_t     mscount);
364 
365 	/** destroys the label for this port */
366 	void                  (*pol_label_free)(
367 		ipc_object_label_t      label);
368 } *ipc_object_policy_t;
369 
370 /*!
371  * @brief
372  * Array of policies per port type.
373  */
374 extern struct ipc_object_policy ipc_policy_array[IOT_UNKNOWN];
375 
376 /*!
377  * @brief
378  * Returns the policy for a given type/object/port/...
379  */
380 __attribute__((overloadable, always_inline, const))
381 static inline ipc_object_policy_t
ipc_policy(ipc_object_type_t otype)382 ipc_policy(ipc_object_type_t otype)
383 {
384 	ipc_release_assert(otype < IOT_UNKNOWN);
385 	return &ipc_policy_array[otype];
386 }
387 
388 __attribute__((overloadable, always_inline, const))
389 static inline ipc_object_policy_t
ipc_policy(ipc_object_label_t label)390 ipc_policy(ipc_object_label_t label)
391 {
392 	return ipc_policy(label.io_type);
393 }
394 
395 __attribute__((overloadable, always_inline, const))
396 static inline ipc_object_policy_t
ipc_policy(ipc_object_t object)397 ipc_policy(ipc_object_t object)
398 {
399 	return ipc_policy(object->io_type);
400 }
401 
402 __attribute__((overloadable, always_inline, const))
403 static inline ipc_object_policy_t
ipc_policy(ipc_port_t port)404 ipc_policy(ipc_port_t port)
405 {
406 	return ipc_policy(ip_type(port));
407 }
408 
409 
410 #pragma mark ipc policy telemetry [temporary]
411 
412 /* The bootarg to disable ALL ipc policy violation telemetry */
413 extern bool ipcpv_telemetry_enabled;
414 
415 /* Enables reply port/voucher/persona debugging code */
416 extern bool enforce_strict_reply;
417 
418 extern bool bootstrap_port_telemetry_enabled;
419 
420 /*!
421  * @brief
422  * Identifier of the type of ipc policy violation in a CA telemetry event
423  *
424  * Currently we only send reply port related violations to CA. This enum can
425  * be extended to report more violations in the future.
426  */
427 __enum_closed_decl(ipc_policy_violation_id_t, uint8_t, {
428 	IPCPV_VIOLATION_NONE, /* 0, denote no violations */
429 
430 	/* Kobject Reply Port and Move Reply Port violators Start */
431 	IPCPV_REPLY_PORT_SEMANTICS, /* 1, normal reply port semantics violator */
432 	/* [2-5] were previously used; should be avoided to avoid telemetry confusion */
433 	__UNUSED2, /* previously used, should be avoided */
434 	__UNUSED3, /* previously used, should be avoided */
435 	__UNUSED4, /* previously used, should be avoided */
436 	__UNUSED5, /* previously used, should be avoided */
437 	/* services opted out of reply port semantics previously should have fixed their violations */
438 	IPCPV_REPLY_PORT_SEMANTICS_OPTOUT, /* 6 */
439 	/* Kobject Reply Port and Move Reply Port Violators End */
440 
441 	/* Service Port Defense Violators Start */
442 	__UNUSED10, /* 7 */
443 	IPCPV_SERVICE_PORT_PD_NOTIFICATION, /* 8, for future telemetry */
444 	/* Service Port Defense Violators End */
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * [9-12] were previously used for OOL port array restrictions;
448 	 * these should be avoided to avoid telemetry confusion
449 	 */
450 	__UNUSED6, /* 9 previously used, should be avoided */
451 	__UNUSED7, /* 10 previously used, should be avoided */
452 	__UNUSED8, /* 11 previously used, should be avoided */
453 	__UNUSED9, /* 12 previously used, should be avoided */
454 	/* OOL ports array violators End */
455 
456 	/* Bootstrap port reply port semantics violators Start */
457 	IPCPV_BOOTSTRAP_PORT, /* 13 */
458 	/* Bootstrap port reply port semantics violators End */
459 
460 	_IPCPV_VIOLATION_COUNT,
461 });
462 
463 /*!
464  * @brief
465  * Record ipc policy violations into a buffer for sending to CA at a later time.
466  *
467  * @discussion
468  * The ipc telemetry lock is not locked.
469  *
470  * @param violation_id      type of ipc policy violation
471  * @param service_port      service port involved in violation, if any
472  * @param aux_data          additional data to include in the CA event:
473  *                          violator msgh_id for reply port defense
474  */
475 extern void ipc_stash_policy_violations_telemetry(
476 	ipc_policy_violation_id_t   violation_id,
477 	ipc_port_t                  service_port,
478 	int                         aux_data);
479 
480 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
481 /*!
482  * @brief
483  * Helper function to record the total number of ipcpv violation occured.
484  * Telemetry count should be 0 in presub testing as we shouldn't emit any
485  * telemetry for known issue.
486  */
487 extern void ipc_inc_telemetry_count(void);
488 #endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
489 
490 /*!
491  * @brief
492  * Check if the ipc space has emitted a certain type of telemetry.
493  *
494  * @param is      ipc space in question
495  * @param type    ipc policy violation type
496  */
497 __attribute__((always_inline))
498 static inline bool
ipc_space_has_telemetry_type(ipc_space_t is,uint8_t type)499 ipc_space_has_telemetry_type(ipc_space_t is, uint8_t type)
500 {
501 	if (!ipcpv_telemetry_enabled) {
502 		return true;
503 	}
504 
505 #if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
506 	ipc_inc_telemetry_count();
507 #endif
508 
509 	return (os_atomic_or_orig(&is->is_telemetry, type, relaxed) & type) != 0;
510 }
511 
512 #pragma mark MACH_SEND_MSG policies
513 
514 /*!
515  * @brief
516  * Validation function that runs after the message header bytes have been copied
517  * from user, but before any other content or right is copied in.
518  *
519  * @discussion
520  * Nothing should be locked.
521  *
522  * @param hdr           the user message header bytes, before anything
523  *                      else has been copied in.
524  * @param dsc_count     the number of inline descriptors for the user message.
525  * @param opts          the mach_msg() options, after sanitization
526  *                      via @c ipc_current_msg_options().
527  *
528  * @returns
529  * - MACH_MSG_SUCCESS   the message passed validation
530  * - MACH_SEND_TOO_LARGE
531  *                      a MACH64_SEND_KOBJECT_CALL had too many descriptors.
532  * - MACH_MSG_VM_KERNEL the message would use more than ipc_kmsg_max_vm_space
533  *                      of kernel wired memory.
534  */
535 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_validate_kmsg_header_schema_from_user(
536 	mach_msg_user_header_t *hdr,
537 	mach_msg_size_t         dsc_count,
538 	mach_msg_option64_t     opts);
539 
540 /*!
541  * @brief
542  * Validation function that runs after the message bytes has been copied from
543  * user, but before any right is copied in.
544  *
545  * @discussion
546  * Nothing should be locked.
547  *
548  * @param kdata         the "kernel data" part of the incoming message.
549  *                      the descriptors data is copied in "kernel" format.
550  * @param send_uctx     the IPC kmsg send context for the current send operation.
551  * @param opts          the mach_msg() options, after sanitization
552  *                      via @c ipc_current_msg_options().
553  *
554  * @returns
555  * - MACH_MSG_SUCCESS   the message passed validation
556  * - MACH_SEND_TOO_LARGE
557  *                      a MACH64_SEND_KOBJECT_CALL had too many descriptors.
558  * - MACH_MSG_VM_KERNEL the message would use more than ipc_kmsg_max_vm_space
559  *                      of kernel wired memory.
560  */
561 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_validate_kmsg_schema_from_user(
562 	mach_msg_header_t      *kdata,
563 	mach_msg_send_uctx_t   *send_uctx,
564 	mach_msg_option64_t     opts);
565 
566 /*!
567  * @brief
568  * Validation function that runs after the rights in the message header have
569  * been copied in.
570  *
571  * @discussion
572  * Nothing should be locked.
573  *
574  * @param hdr           the copied in message header.
575  * @param send_uctx     the IPC kmsg send context for the current send operation.
576  * @param opts          the mach_msg() options, after sanitization
577  *                      via @c ipc_current_msg_options().
578  * @returns
579  * - MACH_MSG_SUCCESS   the message passed validation
580  * - MACH_SEND_INVALID_OPTIONS
581  *                      some options are incompatible with the destination
582  *                      of the message. a kGUARD_EXC_INVALID_OPTIONS guard
583  *                      will be raised.
584  * - MACH_SEND_MSG_FILTERED
585  *                      the message failed a filtering check.
586  *                      a kGUARD_EXC_MSG_FILTERED guard might be raised.
587  */
588 extern mach_msg_return_t ipc_validate_kmsg_header_from_user(
589 	mach_msg_header_t      *hdr,
590 	mach_msg_send_uctx_t   *send_uctx,
591 	mach_msg_option64_t     opts);
592 
593 
594 #pragma mark port type policies and callouts
595 
596 /*!
597  * @brief
598  * Frees a label value according to the port type callout.
599  *
600  * @param label         The label to destroy.
601  */
602 static inline void
ipc_port_label_free(ipc_object_label_t label)603 ipc_port_label_free(ipc_object_label_t label)
604 {
605 	if (label.iol_pointer) {
606 		ipc_policy(label)->pol_label_free(label);
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 #pragma mark send immovability
611 
612 /*!
613  * @brief
614  * Returns whether an entry for this port should be marked as immovable send
615  *
616  * @param curr_task     The task where the new entry is being created/copied out
617  * @param port          The port that the entry is being created/copied out for
618  * @param label         The label associated with `port`
619  *
620  * @returns
621  *      - true  The send right entry should be marked as immovable
622  *      - false The send right entry should not be marked as immovable
623  */
624 extern bool ipc_should_mark_immovable_send(
625 	task_t      curr_task,
626 	ipc_port_t  port,
627 	ipc_object_label_t label);
628 
629 /*!
630  * @brief
631  * Determine whether we need to protect this port from being stashed as a naked
632  * send right in the kernel. We disallow this if the port is supposed to be immovable send
633  * as this would allow userspace to bypass the immovable send checks and move the send
634  * right to another process.
635  *
636  * @param port      The port that we want to protect
637  *
638  * @returns
639  *  - true          The port is allowed to be stashed
640  *  - false         The port is immovable send and should not be stashed
641  */
642 extern bool ipc_can_stash_naked_send(
643 	ipc_port_t port);
644 
645 
646 #pragma mark entry init
647 
648 /*!
649  * @brief
650  * Initialize the security fields/flags on a new right entry created through the
651  * new port creation path. This right could be any port or port set right.
652  *
653  * @param space         The space this entry is being created in
654  * @param object        The *initialized* port/portset object that is getting a new entry
655  * @param type          The type of this entry (send, send-once, receive, deadname, portset)
656  * @param entry         Pointer to the entry that is being initialized
657  * @param urefs         Number of refs this entry will be initialized to
658  * @param name          The name this entry will occupy in the space
659  */
660 extern void ipc_entry_init(
661 	ipc_space_t         space,
662 	ipc_object_t        object,
663 	mach_port_type_t    type,
664 	ipc_entry_t         entry,
665 	mach_port_urefs_t   urefs,
666 	mach_port_name_t    name);
667 
668 
669 #pragma mark receive immovability
670 
671 /*!
672  * @brief
673  * Returns whether the receive right of a port is allowed to move out
674  * of an ipc space.
675  *
676  * Condition: Space is write-locked and active. Port is not locked.
677  *
678  * @param space     The ipc space to copyin from
679  * @param port      The port whose receive right is being moved
680  *
681  * @returns
682  *      - true  The receive right can move out of the space
683  *      - false The receive right can not move out of the space
684  */
685 extern bool ipc_move_receive_allowed(
686 	ipc_space_t             space,
687 	ipc_port_t              port,
688 	mach_port_name_t        name);
689 
690 
691 #pragma mark policy guard violations
692 
693 /*!
694  * @brief
695  * Marks the thread with AST_MACH_EXCEPTION for mach port guard violation.
696  *
697  * @discussion
698  * Also saves exception info in thread structure.
699  *
700  * @param target        The port target of the exception (often a port name)
701  * @param payload       A 64bit value that will be put in the guard "subcode".
702  * @param reason        A valid mach_port_guard_exception_codes value.
703  */
704 __cold
705 extern void mach_port_guard_exception(
706 	uint32_t                target,
707 	uint64_t                payload,
708 	unsigned                reason);
709 
710 /*!
711  * @brief
712  * Deliver a soft or hard immovable guard exception.
713  *
714  * @param space         The space causing the immovable exception.
715  *                      The guard isn't delivered if it isn't the current space.
716  * @param name          The name of the port in @c space violating immovability.
717  * @param port          The port violating immovability (must be pol_movable_send).
718  */
719 __cold
720 extern void mach_port_guard_exception_immovable(
721 	ipc_space_t             space,
722 	mach_port_name_t        name,
723 	mach_port_t             port,
724 	mach_msg_type_name_t    disp,
725 	ipc_entry_t             entry);
726 
727 /*!
728  * @brief
729  * Deliver a soft or hard mod_refs guard exception.
730  *
731  * @param space         The space causing the pinned exception.
732  *                      The guard isn't delivered if it isn't the current space,
733  *                      or the task disables guards on pinned violations.
734  * @param name          The name of the entry in @c space violating pinned rules.
735  * @param payload       A valid @c MPG_FLAGS_MOD_REFS_PINNED_* value.
736  */
737 __cold
738 extern void mach_port_guard_exception_pinned(
739 	ipc_space_t             space,
740 	mach_port_name_t        name,
741 	uint64_t                payload);
742 
743 #pragma mark exception port policy
744 
745 /*!
746  * @brief
747  * Check whether the port can be a valid exception port for a given task.
748  *
749  * @param task          The task registering an exception port.
750  * @param port          The port being registered as exception port.
751  */
752 extern bool ipc_is_valid_exception_port(
753 	task_t task,
754 	ipc_port_t port);
755 
756 #pragma mark notification policies
757 
758 /*!
759  * @brief
760  * Check if requesting a port destroyed notification on pd_port is allowed.
761  *
762  * @discussion
763  * pd_port is locked and active.
764  * This function must raise a guard exception along every error path
765  *
766  * @param pd_port		the port to be reaped after destroy
767  * @param notify_port	the notify port that pd_port will be sent to after deat
768  *
769  * @returns
770  * - KERN_SUCCESS       port destroyed notification is allowed to be requested
771  * on this pd_port with this notify_port
772  * - KERN_FAILURE       pd_port already has a pd notification
773  * - KERN_INVALID_RIGHT some violation in the security policy
774  */
775 extern kern_return_t ipc_allow_register_pd_notification(
776 	ipc_port_t              pd_port,
777 	ipc_port_t              notify_port);
778 
779 #pragma GCC visibility pop
780 __ASSUME_PTR_ABI_SINGLE_END __END_DECLS
781 
782 #endif  /* _IPC_IPC_POLICY_H_ */
783