xref: /xnu-10002.61.3/osfmk/kern/mk_timer.c (revision 0f4c859e951fba394238ab619495c4e1d54d0f34)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * HISTORY
32  *
33  * 29 June 2000 (debo)
34  *  Created.
35  */
36 
37 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
38 #include <mach/mach_traps.h>
39 #include <mach/mach_port_server.h>
40 
41 #include <mach/mk_timer.h>
42 
43 #include <ipc/port.h>
44 #include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
45 
46 #include <kern/lock_group.h>
47 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
48 #include <ipc/ipc_kmsg.h>
49 
50 struct mk_timer {
51 	decl_simple_lock_data(, lock);
52 	thread_call_data_t      mkt_thread_call;
53 	uint32_t                is_dead:1,
54 	    is_armed:1;
55 	int                     active;
56 	ipc_port_t              port;
57 };
58 
59 static ZONE_DEFINE_TYPE(mk_timer_zone, "mk_timer",
60     struct mk_timer, ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM);
61 
62 static void mk_timer_port_destroy(ipc_port_t);
63 static void mk_timer_expire(void *p0, void *p1);
64 
65 IPC_KOBJECT_DEFINE(IKOT_TIMER,
66     .iko_op_destroy = mk_timer_port_destroy);
67 
68 __abortlike
69 static void
ipc_kobject_mktimer_require_panic(ipc_port_t port)70 ipc_kobject_mktimer_require_panic(
71 	ipc_port_t                  port)
72 {
73 	panic("port %p / mktimer %p: circularity check failed",
74 	    port, ipc_kobject_get_raw(port, IKOT_TIMER));
75 }
76 
77 void
ipc_kobject_mktimer_require_locked(ipc_port_t port)78 ipc_kobject_mktimer_require_locked(
79 	ipc_port_t                  port)
80 {
81 	struct mk_timer *timer;
82 
83 	timer = ipc_kobject_get_locked(port, IKOT_TIMER);
84 	if (timer->port != port) {
85 		ipc_kobject_mktimer_require_panic(port);
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 mach_port_name_t
mk_timer_create_trap(__unused struct mk_timer_create_trap_args * args)90 mk_timer_create_trap(
91 	__unused struct mk_timer_create_trap_args *args)
92 {
93 	struct mk_timer*      timer;
94 	ipc_space_t           myspace = current_space();
95 	mach_port_name_t      name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
96 	ipc_port_init_flags_t init_flags;
97 	ipc_port_t            port;
98 	kern_return_t         result;
99 	ipc_kmsg_t            kmsg;
100 
101 	/* Allocate and initialize local state of a timer object */
102 	timer = zalloc_flags(mk_timer_zone, Z_ZERO | Z_WAITOK | Z_NOFAIL);
103 	simple_lock_init(&timer->lock, 0);
104 	thread_call_setup(&timer->mkt_thread_call, mk_timer_expire, timer);
105 
106 	/* Pre-allocate a kmsg for the timer messages */
107 	kmsg = ipc_kmsg_alloc(sizeof(mk_timer_expire_msg_t), 0, 0,
108 	    IPC_KMSG_ALLOC_KERNEL | IPC_KMSG_ALLOC_ZERO |
109 	    IPC_KMSG_ALLOC_SAVED | IPC_KMSG_ALLOC_NOFAIL);
110 	static_assert(sizeof(mk_timer_expire_msg_t) < IKM_SAVED_MSG_SIZE);
111 
112 	init_flags = IPC_PORT_INIT_MESSAGE_QUEUE;
113 	result = ipc_port_alloc(myspace, init_flags, &name, &port);
114 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
115 		zfree(mk_timer_zone, timer);
116 		ipc_kmsg_free(kmsg);
117 		return MACH_PORT_NULL;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* Associate the pre-allocated kmsg with the port */
121 	ipc_kmsg_set_prealloc(kmsg, port);
122 
123 	/* port locked, receive right at user-space */
124 	ipc_kobject_upgrade_mktimer_locked(port, (ipc_kobject_t)timer);
125 
126 	/* make a (naked) send right for the timer to keep */
127 	timer->port = ipc_port_make_send_any_locked(port);
128 
129 	ip_mq_unlock(port);
130 
131 	return name;
132 }
133 
134 static void
mk_timer_port_destroy(ipc_port_t port)135 mk_timer_port_destroy(
136 	ipc_port_t                      port)
137 {
138 	struct mk_timer *timer = NULL;
139 
140 	timer = ipc_kobject_disable(port, IKOT_TIMER);
141 
142 	simple_lock(&timer->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
143 
144 	if (thread_call_cancel(&timer->mkt_thread_call)) {
145 		timer->active--;
146 	}
147 	timer->is_armed = FALSE;
148 
149 	timer->is_dead = TRUE;
150 	if (timer->active == 0) {
151 		simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
152 		zfree(mk_timer_zone, timer);
153 
154 		ipc_port_release_send(port);
155 		return;
156 	}
157 
158 	simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
159 }
160 
161 static void
mk_timer_expire(void * p0,__unused void * p1)162 mk_timer_expire(
163 	void                    *p0,
164 	__unused void           *p1)
165 {
166 	struct mk_timer* timer = p0;
167 
168 	simple_lock(&timer->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
169 
170 	if (timer->active > 1) {
171 		timer->active--;
172 		simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
173 		return;
174 	}
175 
176 	ipc_port_t port = timer->port;
177 	assert(port != IP_NULL);
178 	assert(timer->active == 1);
179 
180 	while (timer->is_armed && timer->active == 1) {
181 		mk_timer_expire_msg_t           msg;
182 
183 		timer->is_armed = FALSE;
184 		simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
185 
186 		msg.header.msgh_bits =
187 		    MACH_MSGH_BITS_SET(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, 0, 0, 0);
188 		msg.header.msgh_remote_port = port;
189 		msg.header.msgh_local_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
190 		msg.header.msgh_voucher_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
191 		msg.header.msgh_id = 0;
192 
193 		msg.unused[0] = msg.unused[1] = msg.unused[2] = 0;
194 
195 		(void) mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper(&msg.header, sizeof(msg));
196 
197 		simple_lock(&timer->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
198 	}
199 
200 	if (--timer->active == 0 && timer->is_dead) {
201 		simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
202 		zfree(mk_timer_zone, timer);
203 
204 		ipc_port_release_send(port);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 
208 	simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * mk_timer_destroy_trap: Destroy the Mach port associated with a timer
213  *
214  * Parameters:  args                     User argument descriptor (see below)
215  *
216  * Indirect:     args->name               Mach port name
217  *
218  *
219  * Returns:        0                      Success
220  *                !0                      Not success
221  *
222  */
223 kern_return_t
mk_timer_destroy_trap(struct mk_timer_destroy_trap_args * args)224 mk_timer_destroy_trap(
225 	struct mk_timer_destroy_trap_args *args)
226 {
227 	mach_port_name_t        name = args->name;
228 	ipc_space_t             myspace = current_space();
229 	ipc_port_t              port;
230 	kern_return_t           kr;
231 	ipc_entry_t             entry;
232 
233 	kr = ipc_right_lookup_write(myspace, name, &entry);
234 	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
235 		return kr;
236 	}
237 
238 	/* space is write-locked and active */
239 
240 	if ((IE_BITS_TYPE(entry->ie_bits) & MACH_PORT_TYPE_RECEIVE) == 0) {
241 		is_write_unlock(myspace);
242 		return KERN_INVALID_RIGHT;
243 	}
244 
245 	port = ip_object_to_port(entry->ie_object);
246 	if (ip_kotype(port) != IKOT_TIMER) {
247 		is_write_unlock(myspace);
248 		return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * This should have been a mach_mod_refs(RR, -1) but unfortunately,
253 	 * the fact this is a mach_port_destroy() is ABI now.
254 	 */
255 	return ipc_right_destroy(myspace, name, entry, TRUE, 0); /* unlocks space */
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * mk_timer_arm_trap: Start (arm) a timer
260  *
261  * Parameters:  args                     User argument descriptor (see below)
262  *
263  * Indirect:     args->name               Mach port name
264  *               args->expire_time        Time when timer expires
265  *
266  *
267  * Returns:        0                      Success
268  *                !0                      Not success
269  *
270  */
271 
272 static kern_return_t
mk_timer_arm_trap_internal(mach_port_name_t name,uint64_t expire_time,uint64_t mk_leeway,uint64_t mk_timer_flags)273 mk_timer_arm_trap_internal(mach_port_name_t name, uint64_t expire_time, uint64_t mk_leeway, uint64_t mk_timer_flags)
274 {
275 	struct mk_timer*                timer;
276 	ipc_space_t                     myspace = current_space();
277 	ipc_port_t                      port;
278 	kern_return_t                   result;
279 
280 	result = ipc_port_translate_receive(myspace, name, &port);
281 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
282 		return result;
283 	}
284 
285 	timer = ipc_kobject_get_locked(port, IKOT_TIMER);
286 
287 	if (timer) {
288 
289 		simple_lock(&timer->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
290 		assert(timer->port == port);
291 		ip_mq_unlock(port);
292 
293 		if (!timer->is_dead) {
294 			timer->is_armed = TRUE;
295 
296 			if (expire_time > mach_absolute_time()) {
297 				uint32_t tcflags = THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_NORMAL;
298 
299 				if (mk_timer_flags & MK_TIMER_CRITICAL) {
300 					tcflags = THREAD_CALL_DELAY_USER_CRITICAL;
301 				}
302 
303 				if (mk_leeway != 0) {
304 					tcflags |= THREAD_CALL_DELAY_LEEWAY;
305 				}
306 
307 				if (!thread_call_enter_delayed_with_leeway(
308 					    &timer->mkt_thread_call, NULL,
309 					    expire_time, mk_leeway, tcflags)) {
310 					timer->active++;
311 				}
312 			} else {
313 				if (!thread_call_enter1(&timer->mkt_thread_call, NULL)) {
314 					timer->active++;
315 				}
316 			}
317 		}
318 
319 		simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
320 	} else {
321 		ip_mq_unlock(port);
322 		result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
323 	}
324 	return result;
325 }
326 
327 kern_return_t
mk_timer_arm_trap(struct mk_timer_arm_trap_args * args)328 mk_timer_arm_trap(struct mk_timer_arm_trap_args *args)
329 {
330 	return mk_timer_arm_trap_internal(args->name, args->expire_time, 0, MK_TIMER_NORMAL);
331 }
332 
333 kern_return_t
mk_timer_arm_leeway_trap(struct mk_timer_arm_leeway_trap_args * args)334 mk_timer_arm_leeway_trap(struct mk_timer_arm_leeway_trap_args *args)
335 {
336 	return mk_timer_arm_trap_internal(args->name, args->expire_time, args->mk_leeway, args->mk_timer_flags);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * mk_timer_cancel_trap: Cancel a timer
341  *
342  * Parameters:  args                     User argument descriptor (see below)
343  *
344  * Indirect:     args->name               Mach port name
345  *               args->result_time        The armed time of the cancelled timer (return value)
346  *
347  *
348  * Returns:        0                      Success
349  *                !0                      Not success
350  *
351  */
352 kern_return_t
mk_timer_cancel_trap(struct mk_timer_cancel_trap_args * args)353 mk_timer_cancel_trap(
354 	struct mk_timer_cancel_trap_args *args)
355 {
356 	mach_port_name_t        name = args->name;
357 	mach_vm_address_t       result_time_addr = args->result_time;
358 	uint64_t                        armed_time = 0;
359 	struct mk_timer*                timer;
360 	ipc_space_t                     myspace = current_space();
361 	ipc_port_t                      port;
362 	kern_return_t           result;
363 
364 	result = ipc_port_translate_receive(myspace, name, &port);
365 	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
366 		return result;
367 	}
368 
369 	timer = ipc_kobject_get_locked(port, IKOT_TIMER);
370 	if (timer != NULL) {
371 		simple_lock(&timer->lock, LCK_GRP_NULL);
372 		assert(timer->port == port);
373 		ip_mq_unlock(port);
374 
375 		if (timer->is_armed) {
376 			armed_time = thread_call_get_armed_deadline(&timer->mkt_thread_call);
377 			if (thread_call_cancel(&timer->mkt_thread_call)) {
378 				timer->active--;
379 			}
380 			timer->is_armed = FALSE;
381 		}
382 
383 		simple_unlock(&timer->lock);
384 	} else {
385 		ip_mq_unlock(port);
386 		result = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
387 	}
388 
389 	if (result == KERN_SUCCESS && result_time_addr != 0) {
390 		if (copyout((void *)&armed_time, result_time_addr, sizeof(armed_time)) != 0) {
391 			result = KERN_FAILURE;
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	return result;
396 }
397