xref: /xnu-11215.1.10/bsd/netinet6/in6_proto.c (revision 8d741a5de7ff4191bf97d57b9f54c2f6d4a15585)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
31  * All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
60  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
61  *
62  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
63  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
64  * are met:
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
68  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
69  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
70  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
71  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
72  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
73  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
74  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)in_proto.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
91  */
92 
93 
94 #include <sys/param.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
97 #include <sys/protosw.h>
98 #include <sys/kernel.h>
99 #include <sys/domain.h>
100 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
101 #include <sys/systm.h>
102 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
103 
104 #include <net/if.h>
105 #include <net/radix.h>
106 #include <net/route.h>
107 #include <net/nat464_utils.h>
108 
109 #include <netinet/in.h>
110 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
111 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
112 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
113 #include <netinet/ip.h>
114 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
115 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
116 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
117 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
118 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
119 
120 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
121 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
122 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
123 #include <netinet/udp.h>
124 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
125 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
126 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
127 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
128 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
129 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
130 
131 #if IPSEC
132 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
133 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
134 #include <netinet6/ah.h>
135 #include <netinet6/ah6.h>
136 #if IPSEC_ESP
137 #include <netinet6/esp.h>
138 #include <netinet6/esp6.h>
139 #endif
140 #endif /*IPSEC*/
141 
142 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
143 
144 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
145 #include <os/log.h>
146 
147 /*
148  * TCP/IP protocol family: IP6, ICMP6, UDP, TCP.
149  */
150 
151 extern struct domain inet6domain_s;
152 struct domain *inet6domain = NULL;
153 
154 static struct pr_usrreqs nousrreqs;
155 lck_mtx_t *inet6_domain_mutex;
156 
157 static void in6_dinit(struct domain *);
158 static int rip6_pr_output(struct mbuf *, struct socket *,
159     struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct mbuf *);
160 
161 struct ip6protosw inet6sw[] = {
162 	{
163 		.pr_type =              0,
164 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV6,
165 		.pr_init =              ip6_init,
166 		.pr_drain =             ip6_drain,
167 		.pr_usrreqs =           &nousrreqs,
168 	},
169 	{
170 		.pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
171 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_UDP,
172 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_PROTOLOCK | PR_PCBLOCK |
173     PR_EVCONNINFO | PR_PRECONN_WRITE,
174 		.pr_input =             udp6_input,
175 		.pr_ctlinput =          udp6_ctlinput,
176 		.pr_ctloutput =         udp_ctloutput,
177 #if !INET       /* don't call initialization twice */
178 		.pr_init =              udp_init,
179 #endif /* !INET */
180 		.pr_usrreqs =           &udp6_usrreqs,
181 		.pr_lock =              udp_lock,
182 		.pr_unlock =            udp_unlock,
183 		.pr_getlock =           udp_getlock,
184 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
185 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
186 	},
187 	{
188 		.pr_type =              SOCK_STREAM,
189 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_TCP,
190 		.pr_flags =             PR_CONNREQUIRED | PR_WANTRCVD | PR_PCBLOCK |
191     PR_PROTOLOCK | PR_DISPOSE | PR_EVCONNINFO |
192     PR_PRECONN_WRITE | PR_DATA_IDEMPOTENT,
193 		.pr_input =             tcp6_input,
194 		.pr_ctlinput =          tcp6_ctlinput,
195 		.pr_ctloutput =         tcp_ctloutput,
196 #if !INET       /* don't call initialization and timeout routines twice */
197 		.pr_init =              tcp_init,
198 #endif /* !INET */
199 		.pr_drain =             tcp_drain,
200 		.pr_usrreqs =           &tcp6_usrreqs,
201 		.pr_lock =              tcp_lock,
202 		.pr_unlock =            tcp_unlock,
203 		.pr_getlock =           tcp_getlock,
204 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
205 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
206 	},
207 	{
208 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
209 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_RAW,
210 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR,
211 		.pr_input =             rip6_input,
212 		.pr_output =            rip6_pr_output,
213 		.pr_ctlinput =          rip6_ctlinput,
214 		.pr_ctloutput =         rip6_ctloutput,
215 #if !INET       /* don't call initialization and timeout routines twice */
216 		.pr_init =              rip_init,
217 #endif /* !INET */
218 		.pr_usrreqs =           &rip6_usrreqs,
219 		.pr_unlock =            rip_unlock,
220 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
221 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
222 	},
223 	{
224 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
225 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
226 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_LASTHDR,
227 		.pr_input =             icmp6_input,
228 		.pr_output =            rip6_pr_output,
229 		.pr_ctlinput =          rip6_ctlinput,
230 		.pr_ctloutput =         rip6_ctloutput,
231 		.pr_init =              icmp6_init,
232 		.pr_usrreqs =           &rip6_usrreqs,
233 		.pr_unlock =            rip_unlock,
234 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
235 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
236 	},
237 	{
238 		.pr_type =              SOCK_DGRAM,
239 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
240 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_LASTHDR,
241 		.pr_input =             icmp6_input,
242 		.pr_output =            rip6_pr_output,
243 		.pr_ctlinput =          rip6_ctlinput,
244 		.pr_ctloutput =         icmp6_dgram_ctloutput,
245 		.pr_init =              icmp6_init,
246 		.pr_usrreqs =           &icmp6_dgram_usrreqs,
247 		.pr_unlock =            rip_unlock,
248 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
249 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
250 	},
251 	{
252 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
253 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
254 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR,
255 		.pr_input =             dest6_input,
256 		.pr_usrreqs =           &nousrreqs,
257 	},
258 	{
259 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
260 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_ROUTING,
261 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR,
262 		.pr_input =             route6_input,
263 		.pr_usrreqs =           &nousrreqs,
264 	},
265 	{
266 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
267 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_FRAGMENT,
268 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_PROTOLOCK,
269 		.pr_input =             frag6_input,
270 		.pr_usrreqs =           &nousrreqs,
271 	},
272 #if IPSEC
273 	{
274 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
275 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_AH,
276 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_PROTOLOCK,
277 		.pr_input =             ah6_input,
278 		.pr_usrreqs =           &nousrreqs,
279 	},
280 #if IPSEC_ESP
281 	{
282 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
283 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_ESP,
284 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_PROTOLOCK,
285 		.pr_input =             esp6_input,
286 		.pr_ctlinput =          esp6_ctlinput,
287 		.pr_usrreqs =           &nousrreqs,
288 	},
289 #endif /* IPSEC_ESP */
290 #endif /* IPSEC */
291 #if INET
292 	{
293 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
294 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV4,
295 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_LASTHDR,
296 		.pr_input =             encap6_input,
297 		.pr_output =            rip6_pr_output,
298 		.pr_ctloutput =         rip6_ctloutput,
299 		.pr_usrreqs =           &rip6_usrreqs,
300 		.pr_unlock =            rip_unlock,
301 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
302 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
303 	},
304 #endif /*INET*/
305 	{
306 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
307 		.pr_protocol =          IPPROTO_IPV6,
308 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_LASTHDR,
309 		.pr_input =             encap6_input,
310 		.pr_output =            rip6_pr_output,
311 		.pr_ctloutput =         rip6_ctloutput,
312 		.pr_usrreqs =           &rip6_usrreqs,
313 		.pr_unlock =            rip_unlock,
314 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
315 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
316 	},
317 /* raw wildcard */
318 	{
319 		.pr_type =              SOCK_RAW,
320 		.pr_protocol =          0,
321 		.pr_flags =             PR_ATOMIC | PR_ADDR | PR_LASTHDR,
322 		.pr_input =             rip6_input,
323 		.pr_output =            rip6_pr_output,
324 		.pr_ctloutput =         rip6_ctloutput,
325 		.pr_usrreqs =           &rip6_usrreqs,
326 		.pr_unlock =            rip_unlock,
327 		.pr_update_last_owner = inp_update_last_owner,
328 		.pr_copy_last_owner =   inp_copy_last_owner,
329 	},
330 };
331 
332 int in6_proto_count = (sizeof(inet6sw) / sizeof(struct ip6protosw));
333 
334 struct domain inet6domain_s = {
335 	.dom_family =           PF_INET6,
336 	.dom_flags =            DOM_REENTRANT,
337 	.dom_name =             "internet6",
338 	.dom_init =             in6_dinit,
339 	.dom_rtattach =         in6_inithead,
340 	.dom_rtoffset =         offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr) << 3,
341 	        .dom_maxrtkey =         sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
342 	        .dom_protohdrlen =      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
343 };
344 
345 /* Initialize the PF_INET6 domain, and add in the pre-defined protos */
346 void
in6_dinit(struct domain * dp)347 in6_dinit(struct domain *dp)
348 {
349 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
350 	int i;
351 
352 	VERIFY(!(dp->dom_flags & DOM_INITIALIZED));
353 	VERIFY(inet6domain == NULL);
354 
355 	inet6domain = dp;
356 
357 	_CASSERT(sizeof(struct protosw) == sizeof(struct ip6protosw));
358 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_entry) ==
359 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_entry));
360 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_domain) ==
361 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_domain));
362 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_protosw) ==
363 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_protosw));
364 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_type) ==
365 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_type));
366 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_protocol) ==
367 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_protocol));
368 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_flags) ==
369 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_flags));
370 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_input) ==
371 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_input));
372 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_output) ==
373 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_output));
374 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_ctlinput) ==
375 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_ctlinput));
376 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_ctloutput) ==
377 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_ctloutput));
378 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_usrreqs) ==
379 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_usrreqs));
380 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_init) ==
381 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_init));
382 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_drain) ==
383 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_drain));
384 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_sysctl) ==
385 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_sysctl));
386 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_lock) ==
387 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_lock));
388 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_unlock) ==
389 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_unlock));
390 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_getlock) ==
391 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_getlock));
392 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_filter_head) ==
393 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_filter_head));
394 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_old) ==
395 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_old));
396 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_update_last_owner) ==
397 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_update_last_owner));
398 	_CASSERT(offsetof(struct ip6protosw, pr_copy_last_owner) ==
399 	    offsetof(struct protosw, pr_copy_last_owner));
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Attach first, then initialize.  ip6_init() needs raw IP6 handler.
403 	 */
404 	for (i = 0, pr = &inet6sw[0]; i < in6_proto_count; i++, pr++) {
405 		net_add_proto((struct protosw *)pr, dp, 0);
406 	}
407 	for (i = 0, pr = &inet6sw[0]; i < in6_proto_count; i++, pr++) {
408 		net_init_proto((struct protosw *)pr, dp);
409 	}
410 
411 	inet6_domain_mutex = dp->dom_mtx;
412 }
413 
414 static int
rip6_pr_output(struct mbuf * m,struct socket * so,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6,struct mbuf * m1)415 rip6_pr_output(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6,
416     struct mbuf *m1)
417 {
418 #pragma unused(m, so, sin6, m1)
419 	panic("%s", __func__);
420 	/* NOTREACHED */
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Internet configuration info
426  */
427 #ifndef IPV6FORWARDING
428 #if GATEWAY6
429 #define IPV6FORWARDING  1       /* forward IP6 packets not for us */
430 #else
431 #define IPV6FORWARDING  0       /* don't forward IP6 packets not for us */
432 #endif /* GATEWAY6 */
433 #endif /* !IPV6FORWARDING */
434 
435 #ifndef IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS
436 #define IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS      1
437 #endif
438 
439 int     ip6_forwarding = IPV6FORWARDING;        /* act as router? */
440 int     ip6_sendredirects = IPV6_SENDREDIRECTS;
441 int     ip6_defhlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
442 int     ip6_defmcasthlim = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS;
443 int     ip6_accept_rtadv = 1;   /* deprecated */
444 int     ip6_log_interval = 5;
445 int     ip6_hdrnestlimit = 15;  /* How many header options will we process? */
446 int     ip6_dad_count = 1;      /* DupAddrDetectionTransmits */
447 int     ip6_auto_flowlabel = 1;
448 int     ip6_gif_hlim = 0;
449 int     ip6_use_deprecated = 1; /* allow deprecated addr [RFC 4862, 5.5.4] */
450 int     ip6_rr_prune = 5;       /* router renumbering prefix
451                                  * walk list every 5 sec.    */
452 int     ip6_mcast_pmtu = 0;     /* enable pMTU discovery for multicast? */
453 int     ip6_v6only = 0;         /* Mapped addresses off by default -  Radar 3347718  -- REVISITING FOR 10.7 -- TESTING WITH MAPPED@ OFF */
454 
455 int     ip6_neighborgcthresh = 1024;    /* Threshold # of NDP entries for GC */
456 int     ip6_maxifprefixes = 16;         /* Max acceptable prefixes via RA per IF */
457 int     ip6_maxifdefrouters = 64;       /* Max acceptable default or RTI routers via RA */
458 int     ip6_maxdynroutes = 1024;        /* Max # of routes created via redirect */
459 int     ip6_only_allow_rfc4193_prefix = 0;      /* Only allow RFC4193 style Unique Local IPv6 Unicast prefixes */
460 
461 static int ip6_keepfaith = 0;
462 uint64_t ip6_log_time = 0;
463 int     nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861 = 0; /* allow 'on-link' nd6 NS (as in RFC 4861) */
464 
465 /* icmp6 */
466 /*
467  * BSDI4 defines these variables in in_proto.c...
468  * XXX: what if we don't define INET? Should we define pmtu6_expire
469  * or so? ([email protected] 19990310)
470  */
471 int pmtu_expire = 60 * 10;
472 int pmtu_probe = 60 * 2;
473 
474 /* raw IP6 parameters */
475 /*
476  * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
477  */
478 #define RIPV6SNDQ       8192
479 #define RIPV6RCVQ       8192
480 
481 u_int32_t       rip6_sendspace = RIPV6SNDQ;
482 u_int32_t       rip6_recvspace = RIPV6RCVQ;
483 
484 /* ICMPV6 parameters */
485 int     icmp6_rediraccept = 1;          /* accept and process redirects */
486 int     icmp6_redirtimeout = 10 * 60;   /* 10 minutes */
487 uint32_t     icmp6errppslim = 500;           /* 500 packets per second */
488 uint32_t     icmp6errppslim_random_incr = 500; /* We further randomize icmp6errppslim
489                                                 *  with this during icmpv6 initialization*/
490 int     icmp6rappslim = 10;             /* 10 packets per second */
491 int     icmp6_nodeinfo = 0;             /* enable/disable NI response */
492 
493 /* UDP on IP6 parameters */
494 int     udp6_sendspace = 9216;          /* really max datagram size */
495 int     udp6_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
496 /* 40 1K datagrams */
497 
498 /*
499  * sysctl related items.
500  */
501 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_INET6, inet6,
502     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "Internet6 Family");
503 
504 /* net.inet6 */
505 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6, IPPROTO_IPV6, ip6,
506     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "IP6");
507 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, icmp6,
508     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "ICMP6");
509 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6, IPPROTO_UDP, udp6,
510     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "UDP6");
511 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6, IPPROTO_TCP, tcp6,
512     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "TCP6");
513 #if IPSEC
514 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6, IPPROTO_ESP, ipsec6,
515     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "IPSEC6");
516 #endif /* IPSEC */
517 
518 /* net.inet6.ip6 */
519 static int
520 sysctl_ip6_temppltime SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
521 {
522 #pragma unused(oidp, arg2)
523 	int error = 0;
524 	int value = 0;
525 
526 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
527 	if (error || !req->newptr) {
528 		return error;
529 	}
530 
531 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &value, sizeof(value));
532 	if (error) {
533 		return error;
534 	}
535 
536 	if (value > ND6_MAX_LIFETIME ||
537 	    value < ip6_desync_factor + ip6_temp_regen_advance) {
538 		return EINVAL;
539 	}
540 
541 	ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = value;
542 	return error;
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 sysctl_ip6_tempvltime SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
547 {
548 #pragma unused(oidp, arg2)
549 	int error = 0;
550 	uint32_t value = 0;
551 
552 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(uint32_t));
553 	if (error || !req->newptr) {
554 		return error;
555 	}
556 
557 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &value, sizeof(value));
558 	if (error) {
559 		return error;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (value > ND6_MAX_LIFETIME ||
563 	    value < ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime) {
564 		return EINVAL;
565 	}
566 
567 	ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = value;
568 	return error;
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 sysctl_ip6_cga_conflict_retries SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
573 {
574 #pragma unused(oidp, arg2)
575 	int error = 0;
576 	int value = 0;
577 
578 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, arg1, sizeof(int));
579 	if (error || !req->newptr) {
580 		return error;
581 	}
582 
583 	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &value, sizeof(value));
584 	if (error) {
585 		return error;
586 	}
587 	if (value > IPV6_CGA_CONFLICT_RETRIES_MAX || value < 0) {
588 		return EINVAL;
589 	}
590 
591 	ip6_cga_conflict_retries = value;
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 ip6_getstat SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
597 {
598 #pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
599 	if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
600 		req->oldlen = (size_t)sizeof(struct ip6stat);
601 	}
602 
603 	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ip6stat, MIN(sizeof(ip6stat), req->oldlen));
604 }
605 
606 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS,
607     redirect, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_sendredirects, 0, "");
608 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM,
609     hlim, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_defhlim, 0, "");
610 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_STATS, stats,
611     CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
612     0, 0, ip6_getstat, "S,ip6stat", "");
613 
614 #if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
615 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV,
616     accept_rtadv, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
617     &ip6_accept_rtadv, 0, "");
618 #else
619 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV,
620     accept_rtadv, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
621     &ip6_accept_rtadv, 0, "");
622 #endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
623 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH,
624     keepfaith, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_keepfaith, 0, "");
625 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL,
626     log_interval, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_log_interval, 0, "");
627 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT,
628     hdrnestlimit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_hdrnestlimit, 0, "");
629 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT,
630     dad_count, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_dad_count, 0, "");
631 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL,
632     auto_flowlabel, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_auto_flowlabel, 0, "");
633 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM,
634     defmcasthlim, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_defmcasthlim, 0, "");
635 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_GIF_HLIM,
636     gifhlim, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_gif_hlim, 0, "");
637 SYSCTL_STRING(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION,
638     kame_version, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, __unsafe_forge_single(void *, __KAME_VERSION), 0, "");
639 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED,
640     use_deprecated, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_use_deprecated, 0, "");
641 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE,
642     rr_prune, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_rr_prune, 0, "");
643 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR,
644     use_tempaddr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_use_tempaddr, 0, "");
645 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_ULA_USETEMPADDR,
646     ula_use_tempaddr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_ula_use_tempaddr, 0, "");
647 SYSCTL_OID(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_TEMPPLTIME, temppltime,
648     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime, 0,
649     sysctl_ip6_temppltime, "I", "");
650 SYSCTL_OID(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_TEMPVLTIME, tempvltime,
651     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_temp_valid_lifetime, 0,
652     sysctl_ip6_tempvltime, "I", "");
653 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_V6ONLY,
654     v6only, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_v6only, 0, "");
655 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,
656     auto_linklocal, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_auto_linklocal, 0, "");
657 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_RIP6STATS, rip6stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
658     &rip6stat, rip6stat, "");
659 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_PREFER_TEMPADDR,
660     prefer_tempaddr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_prefer_tempaddr, 0, "");
661 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE,
662     use_defaultzone, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_use_defzone, 0, "");
663 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_MCAST_PMTU,
664     mcast_pmtu, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_mcast_pmtu, 0, "");
665 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_NEIGHBORGCTHRESH,
666     neighborgcthresh, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_neighborgcthresh, 0, "");
667 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_MAXIFPREFIXES,
668     maxifprefixes, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_maxifprefixes, 0, "");
669 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_MAXIFDEFROUTERS,
670     maxifdefrouters, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_maxifdefrouters, 0, "");
671 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_MAXDYNROUTES,
672     maxdynroutes, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_maxdynroutes, 0, "");
673 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO,
674     only_allow_rfc4193_prefixes, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
675     &ip6_only_allow_rfc4193_prefix, 0, "");
676 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO,
677     clat_debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &clat_debug, 0, "");
678 
679 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO,
680     cga_conflict_retries, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
681     &ip6_cga_conflict_retries, 0, sysctl_ip6_cga_conflict_retries, "IU", "");
682 
683 
684 static int sysctl_ip6_forwarding SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
685 
686 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_ip6, IPV6CTL_FORWARDING, forwarding,
687     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_forwarding, 0,
688     sysctl_ip6_forwarding, "I", "");
689 
690 static int
691 sysctl_ip6_forwarding SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
692 {
693 #pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
694 	int error, i;
695 	char proc_name_string[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
696 	proc_name(proc_pid(current_proc()), proc_name_string, sizeof(proc_name_string));
697 
698 	i = ip6_forwarding;
699 	os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s:%s entry: ip6_forwarding is %d",
700 	    proc_name_string, __func__, ip6_forwarding);
701 
702 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
703 	if (error || req->newptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
704 		goto done;
705 	}
706 	/* impose bounds */
707 	if (i < 0) {
708 		error = EINVAL;
709 		goto done;
710 	}
711 
712 	if (i > 0) {
713 		i = 1;
714 	}
715 
716 	ip6_forwarding = i;
717 done:
718 	os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s:%s return: ip6_forwarding is %d "
719 	    "and error is %d", proc_name_string, __func__, ip6_forwarding, error);
720 	return error;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * One single sysctl to set v6 stack profile for IPv6 compliance testing.
725  * A lot of compliance test suites are not aware of other enhancements in IPv6
726  * protocol and expect some arguably obsolete behavior.
727  */
728 static int v6_compliance_profile;
729 static int
730 sysctl_set_v6_compliance_profile SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
731 {
732 #pragma unused(oidp, arg2)
733 	int changed, error;
734 	int value = *(int *) arg1;
735 
736 	error = sysctl_io_number(req, value, sizeof(value), &value, &changed);
737 	if (error || !changed) {
738 		return error;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (value != 0 && value != 1) {
742 		return ERANGE;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (value == 1) {
746 		ip6_use_tempaddr = 0;
747 		dad_enhanced = 0;
748 		icmp6_rediraccept = 1;
749 		nd6_optimistic_dad = 0;
750 		nd6_process_rti = ND6_PROCESS_RTI_ENABLE;
751 	} else {
752 		ip6_use_tempaddr = IP6_USE_TMPADDR_DEFAULT;
753 		dad_enhanced = ND6_DAD_ENHANCED_DEFAULT;
754 		icmp6_rediraccept = ICMP6_REDIRACCEPT_DEFAULT;
755 		nd6_optimistic_dad = ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD_DEFAULT;
756 		nd6_process_rti = ND6_PROCESS_RTI_DEFAULT;
757 	}
758 
759 	v6_compliance_profile = value;
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, compliance_profile,
764     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
765     &v6_compliance_profile, 0, sysctl_set_v6_compliance_profile,
766     "I", "set IPv6 compliance profile");
767 
768 /* net.inet6.icmp6 */
769 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_REDIRACCEPT,
770     rediraccept, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &icmp6_rediraccept, 0, "");
771 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_REDIRTIMEOUT,
772     redirtimeout, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &icmp6_redirtimeout, 0, "");
773 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
774     &icmp6stat, icmp6stat, "");
775 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRUNE,
776     nd6_prune, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_prune, 0, "");
777 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO,
778     nd6_prune_lazy, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_prune_lazy, 0, "");
779 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DELAY,
780     nd6_delay, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_delay, 0, "");
781 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_UMAXTRIES,
782     nd6_umaxtries, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_umaxtries, 0, "");
783 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MMAXTRIES,
784     nd6_mmaxtries, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_mmaxtries, 0, "");
785 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_USELOOPBACK,
786     nd6_useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_useloopback, 0, "");
787 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_ACCEPT_6TO4,
788     nd6_accept_6to4, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_accept_6to4, 0, "");
789 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_NODEINFO,
790     nodeinfo, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &icmp6_nodeinfo, 0, "");
791 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ERRPPSLIMIT,
792     errppslimit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &icmp6errppslim, 0, "");
793 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ERRPPSLIMIT_RANDOM_INCR,
794     errppslimit_random_incr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &icmp6errppslim_random_incr, 0, "");
795 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO,
796     rappslimit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &icmp6rappslim, 0, "");
797 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DEBUG,
798     nd6_debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_debug, 0, "");
799 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_ONLINKNSRFC4861,
800     nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861, 0,
801     "Accept 'on-link' nd6 NS in compliance with RFC 4861.");
802 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD,
803     nd6_optimistic_dad, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nd6_optimistic_dad, 0, "");
804