xref: /xnu-11417.121.6/osfmk/arm/machine_routines_apple.c (revision a1e26a70f38d1d7daa7b49b258e2f8538ad81650)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
30 #if __arm64__
31 #include <pexpert/arm64/board_config.h>
32 #include <arm64/hv_hvc.h>
33 #endif /* __arm64__ */
34 
35 #include <arm/cpuid_internal.h>
36 #include <arm/cpu_capabilities_public.h>
37 #include <arm/pmap.h>
38 #include <arm64/proc_reg.h>
39 #include <machine/machine_cpuid.h>
40 #include <machine/machine_routines.h>
41 #include <vm/vm_protos.h>
42 
43 
44 #if defined(APPLEAVALANCHE) && defined(ARM64_BOARD_CONFIG_T6020)
45 #define CHECK_RDAR_145882231 1
46 #endif
47 
48 #if defined(CHECK_RDAR_145882231)
49 SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(bool) needs_rdar_145882231 = FALSE;
50 extern char gTargetTypeBuffer[16];
51 #endif /* CHECK_RDAR_145882231 */
52 
53 #if __arm64__
54 
55 void configure_misc_apple_boot_args(void);
56 void configure_misc_apple_regs(bool is_boot_cpu);
57 void configure_timer_apple_regs(void);
58 void configure_late_apple_regs(bool cold_boot);
59 
60 void
configure_misc_apple_boot_args(void)61 configure_misc_apple_boot_args(void)
62 {
63 }
64 
65 
66 void
configure_misc_apple_regs(bool is_boot_cpu)67 configure_misc_apple_regs(bool is_boot_cpu)
68 {
69 #pragma unused(is_boot_cpu)
70 
71 }
72 
73 // machine_routines_apple.c gets built on non-Apple platforms but it won't
74 // #include apple_arm64_regs.h so some of the constants referenced below
75 // won't exist in those builds
76 #if APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY
77 
78 static bool
cpu_needs_throttle_tunable(uint32_t midr_pnum)79 cpu_needs_throttle_tunable(uint32_t midr_pnum)
80 {
81 	switch (midr_pnum) {
82 #if defined(APPLEAVALANCHE)
83 	/* ACCP only */
84 	case MIDR_RHODES_DIE_AVALANCHE:
85 		return true;
86 #endif /* APPLEAVALANCHE */
87 
88 #if defined(APPLEEVEREST)
89 	case MIDR_IBIZA_ACCE:
90 	case MIDR_IBIZA_ACCP:
91 		return true;
92 	case MIDR_LOBOS_ACCE:
93 	case MIDR_LOBOS_ACCP:
94 		return true;
95 	case MIDR_PALMA_ACCE:
96 	case MIDR_PALMA_ACCP:
97 		return true;
98 	case MIDR_COLL_ACCE:
99 	case MIDR_COLL_ACCP:
100 		return true;
101 #endif /* APPLEEVEREST */
102 	default:
103 		return false;
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * configure_late_apple_regs()
109  *
110  * Normal tunables (HID bits) are applied early on, in the APPLY_TUNABLES
111  * asm macro.  This C function is intended to handle special cases where that
112  * isn't possible, e.g.
113  *  - Tunables that require PIO mappings
114  *  - Tunables that need access to the parsed CPU topology info
115  *
116  * Unlike configure_misc_apple_regs(), it is guaranteed to execute after
117  * ml_parse_cpu_topology() / ml_map_cpu_pio() are done,
118  * and after cpu_number() is valid.
119  */
120 void
configure_late_apple_regs(bool cold_boot)121 configure_late_apple_regs(bool cold_boot)
122 {
123 #if defined(CHECK_RDAR_145882231)
124 	if (cold_boot) {
125 		/* We only want the rdar://145882231 tunable to apply to J236c */
126 		if (0 == strncmp(gTargetTypeBuffer, "J236c", sizeof(gTargetTypeBuffer))) {
127 			needs_rdar_145882231 = true;
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	/* rdar://145882231 */
132 	if (needs_rdar_145882231 && arm64_is_p_core()) {
133 		uint64_t hid16  = __builtin_arm_rsr64("HID16");
134 		hid16 |= ARM64_REG_HID16_leqThrottleAggr;
135 		__builtin_arm_wsr64("HID16", hid16);
136 		hid16 = __builtin_arm_rsr64("HID16");
137 		const uint64_t expect = hid16 | ARM64_REG_HID16_leqThrottleAggr;
138 		if (expect != hid16) {
139 			panic("HID16 not as expected, Got: 0x%llx, Expected: 0x%llx", hid16, expect);
140 		}
141 	}
142 #endif /* CHECK_RDAR_145882231 */
143 
144 	const ml_topology_info_t *tinfo = ml_get_topology_info();
145 	uint32_t midr_pnum = machine_read_midr() & MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK;
146 	uint64_t reg_val;
147 
148 	bool apply_late_pio_regs = cold_boot;
149 #ifdef APPLEEVEREST
150 	/*
151 	 * On H15 CPUs PIO locks are applied early in the non-cold boot
152 	 * path.
153 	 */
154 	apply_late_pio_regs = 0;
155 #endif
156 	if (apply_late_pio_regs) {
157 		if (cpu_needs_throttle_tunable(midr_pnum)) {
158 			vm_offset_t cpu_impl = tinfo->cpus[cpu_number()].cpu_IMPL_regs;
159 			const uint64_t c1pptThrtlRate = 0xb2;
160 			reg_val = ml_io_read64(cpu_impl + CORE_THRTL_CFG2_OFFSET);
161 			reg_val &= ~CORE_THRTL_CFG2_c1pptThrtlRate_mask;
162 			reg_val |= c1pptThrtlRate << CORE_THRTL_CFG2_c1pptThrtlRate_shift;
163 			ml_io_write64(cpu_impl + CORE_THRTL_CFG2_OFFSET, reg_val);
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 #if defined(APPLEAVALANCHE)
168 	if (tinfo->max_die_id > 0) {
169 		if (midr_pnum == MIDR_RHODES_DIE_AVALANCHE || midr_pnum == MIDR_RHODES_DIE_BLIZZARD) {
170 			// rdar://93675127 (Rhodes address match granularity for BIU)
171 			reg_val = __builtin_arm_rsr64("HID5");
172 			reg_val &= ~ARM64_REG_HID5_BiuBchMatchGran_mask;
173 			reg_val |= ARM64_REG_HID5_BiuBchMatchGran_VALUE(0);
174 			__builtin_arm_wsr64("HID5", reg_val);
175 		}
176 	}
177 #endif /* APPLEAVALANCHE */
178 
179 #if defined(APPLEEVEREST)
180 #endif /* APPLEEVEREST */
181 }
182 #endif /* APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY */
183 
184 void
configure_timer_apple_regs(void)185 configure_timer_apple_regs(void)
186 {
187 }
188 
189 #endif /* __arm64__ */
190 
191 #if HAS_APPLE_PAC
192 
193 #if HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC
194 static uint64_t vmapple_default_rop_pid;
195 static uint64_t vmapple_default_jop_pid;
196 
197 static inline void
vmapple_pac_get_default_keys()198 vmapple_pac_get_default_keys()
199 {
200 	static bool initialized = false;
201 	if (os_atomic_xchg(&initialized, true, relaxed)) {
202 		return;
203 	}
204 
205 	const uint64_t fn = VMAPPLE_PAC_GET_DEFAULT_KEYS;
206 	asm volatile (
207                 "mov	x0, %[fn]"      "\n"
208                 "hvc	#0"             "\n"
209                 "cbnz	x0, ."          "\n"
210                 "str	x2, %[b_key]"   "\n"
211                 "str	x3, %[el0_key]" "\n"
212                 : [b_key] "=m"(vmapple_default_rop_pid),
213                   [el0_key] "=m"(vmapple_default_jop_pid)
214                 : [fn] "r"(fn)
215                 : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4"
216         );
217 }
218 
219 #endif /* HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC */
220 
221 /**
222  * Returns the default ROP key.
223  */
224 uint64_t
ml_default_rop_pid(void)225 ml_default_rop_pid(void)
226 {
227 #if HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC
228 	vmapple_pac_get_default_keys();
229 	return vmapple_default_rop_pid;
230 #else
231 	return 0;
232 #endif /* HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC */
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * Returns the default JOP key.
237  */
238 uint64_t
ml_default_jop_pid(void)239 ml_default_jop_pid(void)
240 {
241 #if HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC
242 	vmapple_pac_get_default_keys();
243 	return vmapple_default_jop_pid;
244 #else
245 	return 0;
246 #endif /* HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC */
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  * Returns an appropriate JOP key for non-arm64e userspace processes.  The
251  * return value may vary from call to call.
252  */
253 uint64_t
ml_non_arm64e_user_jop_pid(void)254 ml_non_arm64e_user_jop_pid(void)
255 {
256 #if HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC
257 	return generate_jop_key();
258 #else
259 	return 0;
260 #endif /* HAS_PARAVIRTUALIZED_PAC */
261 }
262 #endif /* HAS_APPLE_PAC */
263 
264