xref: /xnu-12377.81.4/bsd/netinet6/in6.h (revision 043036a2b3718f7f0be807e2870f8f47d3fa0796)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
31  * All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
60  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
61  *
62  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
63  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
64  * are met:
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
68  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
69  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
70  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
71  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
72  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
73  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
74  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
91  */
92 
93 #ifndef DRIVERKIT
94 #ifndef __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
95 #error "do not include netinet6/in6.h directly, include netinet/in.h. " \
96         " see RFC2553"
97 #endif
98 #endif /* DRIVERKIT */
99 
100 #ifndef _NETINET6_IN6_H_
101 #define _NETINET6_IN6_H_
102 #ifndef DRIVERKIT
103 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
104 #else
105 #include <sys/_types/_in_port_t.h>
106 #endif /* DRIVERKIT */
107 
108 #include <sys/_types.h>
109 #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
110 #include <sys/_types/_in_port_t.h>
111 
112 /*
113  * Identification of the network protocol stack
114  * for *BSD-current/release: http://www.kame.net/dev/cvsweb.cgi/kame/COVERAGE
115  * has the table of implementation/integration differences.
116  */
117 #define __KAME__
118 #define __KAME_VERSION          "2009/apple-darwin"
119 
120 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
121 /*
122  * Local port number conventions:
123  *
124  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for privileged processes (e.g. root),
125  * unless a kernel is compiled with IPNOPRIVPORTS defined.
126  *
127  * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero,
128  * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen.
129  *
130  * The default range is IPPORT_ANONMIN to IPPORT_ANONMAX, although
131  * that is settable by sysctl(3); net.inet.ip.anonportmin and
132  * net.inet.ip.anonportmax respectively.
133  *
134  * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this
135  * default assignment range.
136  *
137  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior.
138  *
139  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH is the same as IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT,
140  * and exists only for FreeBSD compatibility purposes.
141  *
142  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are
143  * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes.
144  * This convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only.
145  * It is only secure if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports.
146  * The range is IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN to IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX.
147  */
148 
149 #define IPV6PORT_RESERVED       1024
150 #define IPV6PORT_ANONMIN        49152
151 #define IPV6PORT_ANONMAX        65535
152 #define IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN    600
153 #define IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX    (IPV6PORT_RESERVED-1)
154 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
155 
156 /*
157  * IPv6 address
158  */
159 typedef struct in6_addr {
160 	union {
161 		__uint8_t   __u6_addr8[16];
162 		__uint16_t  __u6_addr16[8];
163 		__uint32_t  __u6_addr32[4];
164 	} __u6_addr;                    /* 128-bit IP6 address */
165 } in6_addr_t;
166 
167 #define s6_addr   __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
168 #ifdef KERNEL   /* XXX nonstandard */
169 #define s6_addr8  __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
170 #define s6_addr16 __u6_addr.__u6_addr16
171 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
172 #endif
173 
174 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN        46
175 
176 /*
177  * Socket address for IPv6
178  */
179 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
180 #define SIN6_LEN
181 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
182 struct sockaddr_in6 {
183 	__uint8_t       sin6_len;       /* length of this struct(sa_family_t) */
184 	sa_family_t     sin6_family;    /* AF_INET6 (sa_family_t) */
185 	in_port_t       sin6_port;      /* Transport layer port # (in_port_t) */
186 	__uint32_t      sin6_flowinfo;  /* IP6 flow information */
187 	struct in6_addr sin6_addr;      /* IP6 address */
188 	__uint32_t      sin6_scope_id;  /* scope zone index */
189 };
190 
191 #ifdef KERNEL   /* XXX nonstandard */
192 /*
193  * Local definition for masks
194  */
195 #define IN6MASK0        {{{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }}}
196 #define IN6MASK7        {{{ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
197 	                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
198 #define IN6MASK8        {{{ 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
199 	                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
200 #define IN6MASK16       {{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
201 	                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
202 #define IN6MASK32       {{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
203 	                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
204 #define IN6MASK64       {{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
205 	                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
206 #define IN6MASK96       {{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
207 	                    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
208 #define IN6MASK128      {{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
209 	                    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }}}
210 #endif
211 
212 #ifndef XNU_PLATFORM_DriverKit
213 
214 #ifdef KERNEL   /* XXX nonstandard */
215 /*
216  * Macros started with IPV6_ADDR is KAME local
217  */
218 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
219 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE     1
220 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_TWO     2
221 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MNL     0xff010000
222 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL     0xff020000
223 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP     0x0000ffff
224 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_ULL     0xfe80
225 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_USL     0xfec0
226 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL     0xff02
227 #elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
228 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE     0x01000000
229 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_TWO     0x02000000
230 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MNL     0x000001ff
231 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL     0x000002ff
232 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP     0xffff0000
233 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_ULL     0x80fe
234 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_USL     0xc0fe
235 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL     0x02ff
236 #endif
237 #endif
238 
239 /*
240  * Definition of some useful macros to handle IP6 addresses
241  */
242 #define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT \
243 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
244 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
245 #define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT \
246 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
247 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
248 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
249 #define IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
250 	{{{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
251 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
252 #define IN6ADDR_INTFACELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
253 	{{{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
254 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
255 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
256 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
257 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
258 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT \
259 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
260 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}}
261 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT \
262 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
263 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16 }}}
264 #define IN6ADDR_V4MAPPED_INIT \
265 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
266 	    0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
267 #define IN6ADDR_MULTICAST_PREFIX        IN6MASK8
268 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
269 
270 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_any;
271 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;
272 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
273 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
274 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
275 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
276 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers;
277 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
278 
279 /*
280  * Equality
281  * NOTE: Some of kernel programming environment (for example, openbsd/sparc)
282  * does not supply memcmp().  For userland memcmp() is preferred as it is
283  * in ANSI standard.
284  */
285 #ifdef KERNEL
286 #define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b) \
287 	(bcmp(&(a)->s6_addr[0], &(b)->s6_addr[0], \
288 	sizeof (struct in6_addr)) == 0)
289 #else
290 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
291 #define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b) \
292 	(memcmp(&(a)->s6_addr[0], &(b)->s6_addr[0], sizeof (struct in6_addr)) \
293 	== 0)
294 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
295 #endif
296 
297 #ifdef KERNEL                   /* non standard */
298 /* see if two addresses are equal in a scope-conscious manner. */
299 #define SA6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b) \
300 	(((a)->sin6_scope_id == 0 || (b)->sin6_scope_id == 0 || \
301 	((a)->sin6_scope_id == (b)->sin6_scope_id)) && \
302 	(bcmp(&(a)->sin6_addr, &(b)->sin6_addr, sizeof (struct in6_addr)) == 0))
303 #endif
304 
305 /*
306  * Unspecified
307  */
308 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a)      \
309 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
310 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
311 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == 0) && \
312 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0))
313 
314 /*
315  * Loopback
316  */
317 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a)         \
318 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
319 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
320 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == 0) && \
321 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) == ntohl(1)))
322 
323 /*
324  * IPv4 compatible
325  */
326 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a)         \
327 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
328 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
329 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == 0) && \
330 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) != 0) && \
331 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) != ntohl(1)))
332 
333 /*
334  * Mapped
335  */
336 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a)               \
337 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
338 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
339 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == \
340 	ntohl(0x0000ffff)))
341 
342 /*
343  * 6to4
344  */
345 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
346 
347 /*
348  * KAME Scope Values
349  */
350 
351 #ifdef KERNEL   /* XXX nonstandard */
352 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL       0x01
353 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL    0x01
354 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL       0x02
355 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL       0x05
356 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL        0x08    /* just used in this file */
357 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL          0x0e
358 #else
359 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL     0x01
360 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL  0x01
361 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL     0x02
362 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL     0x05
363 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL      0x08    /* just used in this file */
364 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL        0x0e
365 #endif
366 
367 /*
368  * Unicast Scope
369  * Note that we must check topmost 10 bits only, not 16 bits (see RFC2373).
370  */
371 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)        \
372 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80))
373 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a)        \
374 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0))
375 
376 /*
377  * Multicast
378  */
379 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)        ((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xff)
380 
381 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS(a)           ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xf0)
382 
383 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_TRANSIENT            0x10
384 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_PREFIX               0x20
385 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_UNICAST_BASED        (IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_TRANSIENT | IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_PREFIX)
386 
387 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNICAST_BASED_MULTICAST(a)  \
388 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&            \
389 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS(a) == IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_UNICAST_BASED))
390 
391 /*
392  * Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses (per RFC 4193)
393  */
394 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL(a) \
395 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfc) || ((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfd))
396 
397 #ifdef KERNEL   /* XXX nonstandard */
398 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)           ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
399 #else
400 #define __IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)         ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
401 #endif
402 
403 /*
404  * Multicast Scope
405  */
406 #ifdef KERNEL   /* refers nonstandard items */
407 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_UNICAST_BASED_LINKLOCAL(a)                               \
408 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&                                            \
409 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS(a) == IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_UNICAST_BASED) &&          \
410 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
411 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)     \
412 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
413 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
414 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(a)  \
415 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
416 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL))
417 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)                                             \
418 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&                                            \
419 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS(a) != IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_UNICAST_BASED) &&          \
420 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
421 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)     \
422 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
423 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
424 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)      \
425 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
426 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
427 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)        \
428 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
429 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
430 #else
431 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)     \
432 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
433 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
434 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)                                             \
435 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&                                            \
436 	(IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS(a) != IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAGS_UNICAST_BASED) &&          \
437 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
438 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)     \
439 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
440 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
441 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)      \
442 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
443 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
444 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)        \
445 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
446 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
447 #endif
448 
449 #ifdef KERNEL   /* nonstandard */
450 /*
451  * KAME Scope
452  */
453 #define IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(a)       \
454 	((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)) ||  \
455 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)))
456 
457 #define IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(a)                   \
458 	((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)) ||          \
459 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)) ||        \
460 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(a)))
461 
462 #define IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(a, t) \
463 	((a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_preferred != 0 && \
464 	(a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_preferred < (t))
465 #define IFA6_IS_INVALID(a, t) \
466 	((a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_expire != 0 && \
467 	(a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6ti_expire < (t))
468 #endif /* KERNEL */
469 
470 /*
471  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IPV6 level.
472  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
473  */
474 /* no hdrincl */
475 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
476 /*
477  * RFC 3542 define the following socket options in a manner incompatible
478  * with RFC 2292:
479  *   IPV6_PKTINFO
480  *   IPV6_HOPLIMIT
481  *   IPV6_NEXTHOP
482  *   IPV6_HOPOPTS
483  *   IPV6_DSTOPTS
484  *   IPV6_RTHDR
485  *
486  * To use the new IPv6 Sockets options introduced by RFC 3542
487  * the constant __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 must be defined before
488  * including <netinet/in.h>
489  *
490  * To use the old IPv6 Sockets options from RFC 2292
491  * the constant __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 must be defined before
492  * including <netinet/in.h>
493  *
494  * Note that eventually RFC 3542 is going to be the
495  * default and RFC 2292 will be obsolete.
496  */
497 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
498 #define __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 1
499 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
500 
501 #if defined(__APPLE_USE_RFC_3542) && defined(__APPLE_USE_RFC_2292)
502 #error "__APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 and __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 cannot be both defined"
503 #endif
504 
505 #if 0 /* the followings are relic in IPv4 and hence are disabled */
506 #define IPV6_OPTIONS            1  /* buf/ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
507 #define IPV6_RECVOPTS           5  /* bool; receive all IP6 opts w/dgram */
508 #define IPV6_RECVRETOPTS        6  /* bool; receive IP6 opts for response */
509 #define IPV6_RECVDSTADDR        7  /* bool; receive IP6 dst addr w/dgram */
510 #define IPV6_RETOPTS            8  /* ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
511 #endif /* 0 */
512 #define IPV6_SOCKOPT_RESERVED1  3  /* reserved for future use */
513 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
514 #define IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS       4  /* int; IP6 hops */
515 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_IF       9  /* u_int; set/get IP6 multicast i/f  */
516 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS     10 /* int; set/get IP6 multicast hops */
517 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP     11 /* u_int; set/get IP6 mcast loopback */
518 #define IPV6_JOIN_GROUP         12 /* ip6_mreq; join a group membership */
519 #define IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP        13 /* ip6_mreq; leave a group membership */
520 
521 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
522 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE          14 /* int; range to choose for unspec port */
523 #define ICMP6_FILTER            18 /* icmp6_filter; icmp6 filter */
524 #define IPV6_2292PKTINFO        19 /* bool; send/recv if, src/dst addr */
525 #define IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT       20 /* bool; hop limit */
526 #define IPV6_2292NEXTHOP        21 /* bool; next hop addr */
527 #define IPV6_2292HOPOPTS        22 /* bool; hop-by-hop option */
528 #define IPV6_2292DSTOPTS        23 /* bool; destinaion option */
529 #define IPV6_2292RTHDR          24 /* ip6_rthdr: routing header */
530 
531 /* buf/cmsghdr; set/get IPv6 options [obsoleted by RFC3542] */
532 #define IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS     25
533 
534 #ifdef __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292
535 #define IPV6_PKTINFO    IPV6_2292PKTINFO
536 #define IPV6_HOPLIMIT   IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT
537 #define IPV6_NEXTHOP    IPV6_2292NEXTHOP
538 #define IPV6_HOPOPTS    IPV6_2292HOPOPTS
539 #define IPV6_DSTOPTS    IPV6_2292DSTOPTS
540 #define IPV6_RTHDR      IPV6_2292RTHDR
541 #define IPV6_PKTOPTIONS IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS
542 #endif /* __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 */
543 
544 #define IPV6_CHECKSUM           26 /* int; checksum offset for raw socket */
545 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
546 #define IPV6_V6ONLY             27 /* bool; only bind INET6 at wildcard bind */
547 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
548 #ifndef KERNEL
549 #define IPV6_BINDV6ONLY         IPV6_V6ONLY
550 #endif /* KERNEL */
551 
552 
553 #if 1 /* IPSEC */
554 #define IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY       28 /* struct; get/set security policy */
555 #endif /* 1 */
556 #define IPV6_FAITH              29 /* deprecated */
557 
558 #if 1 /* IPV6FIREWALL */
559 #define IPV6_FW_ADD             30 /* add a firewall rule to chain */
560 #define IPV6_FW_DEL             31 /* delete a firewall rule from chain */
561 #define IPV6_FW_FLUSH           32 /* flush firewall rule chain */
562 #define IPV6_FW_ZERO            33 /* clear single/all firewall counter(s) */
563 #define IPV6_FW_GET             34 /* get entire firewall rule chain */
564 #endif /* 1 */
565 
566 /*
567  * APPLE: NOTE the value of those 2 options is kept unchanged from
568  *   previous version of darwin/OS X for binary compatibility reasons
569  *   and differ from FreeBSD (values 57 and 61). See below.
570  */
571 #define IPV6_RECVTCLASS         35 /* bool; recv traffic class values */
572 #define IPV6_TCLASS             36 /* int; send traffic class value */
573 
574 #ifdef __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
575 /* new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
576 /*
577  * ip6_dest; send dst option before rthdr
578  * APPLE: Value purposely different than FreeBSD (35) to avoid
579  * collision with definition of IPV6_RECVTCLASS in previous
580  * darwin implementations
581  */
582 #define IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS       57
583 
584 /*
585  * bool; recv if, dst addr
586  * APPLE: Value purposely different than FreeBSD(36) to avoid
587  * collision with definition of IPV6_TCLASS in previous
588  * darwin implementations
589  */
590 #define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO        61
591 
592 #define IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT       37 /* bool; recv hop limit */
593 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDR          38 /* bool; recv routing header */
594 #define IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS        39 /* bool; recv hop-by-hop option */
595 #define IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS        40 /* bool; recv dst option after rthdr */
596 #ifdef KERNEL
597 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS   41 /* bool; recv dst option before rthdr */
598 #endif
599 
600 #define IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU        42 /* bool; send packets at the minimum MTU */
601 #define IPV6_RECVPATHMTU        43 /* bool; notify an according MTU */
602 
603 /*
604  * mtuinfo; get the current path MTU (sopt), 4 bytes int;
605  * MTU notification (cmsg)
606  */
607 #define IPV6_PATHMTU            44
608 
609 #if 0 /* obsoleted during 2292bis -> 3542 */
610 /* no data; ND reachability confirm (cmsg only/not in of RFC3542) */
611 #define IPV6_REACHCONF          45
612 #endif
613 /* more new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
614 #define IPV6_3542PKTINFO        46 /* in6_pktinfo; send if, src addr */
615 #define IPV6_3542HOPLIMIT       47 /* int; send hop limit */
616 #define IPV6_3542NEXTHOP        48 /* sockaddr; next hop addr */
617 #define IPV6_3542HOPOPTS        49 /* ip6_hbh; send hop-by-hop option */
618 #define IPV6_3542DSTOPTS        50 /* ip6_dest; send dst option befor rthdr */
619 #define IPV6_3542RTHDR          51 /* ip6_rthdr; send routing header */
620 
621 #define IPV6_PKTINFO    IPV6_3542PKTINFO
622 #define IPV6_HOPLIMIT   IPV6_3542HOPLIMIT
623 #define IPV6_NEXTHOP    IPV6_3542NEXTHOP
624 #define IPV6_HOPOPTS    IPV6_3542HOPOPTS
625 #define IPV6_DSTOPTS    IPV6_3542DSTOPTS
626 #define IPV6_RTHDR      IPV6_3542RTHDR
627 
628 #define IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL      59 /* bool; attach flowlabel automagically */
629 
630 #define IPV6_DONTFRAG           62 /* bool; disable IPv6 fragmentation */
631 
632 /* int; prefer temporary addresses as the source address. */
633 #define IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR    63
634 
635 /*
636  * The following option is private; do not use it from user applications.
637  * It is deliberately defined to the same value as IP_MSFILTER.
638  */
639 #define IPV6_MSFILTER           74 /* struct __msfilterreq; */
640 #endif /* __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 */
641 
642 #define IPV6_BOUND_IF           125 /* int; set/get bound interface */
643 
644 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
645 
646 #define IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE        0 /* this hop need not be a neighbor. */
647 #define IPV6_RTHDR_STRICT       1 /* this hop must be a neighbor. */
648 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0       0 /* IPv6 routing header type 0 */
649 
650 /*
651  * Defaults and limits for options
652  */
653 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS 1   /* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
654 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1   /* normally hear sends if a member  */
655 
656 /*
657  * The im6o_membership vector for each socket is now dynamically allocated at
658  * run-time, bounded by USHRT_MAX, and is reallocated when needed, sized
659  * according to a power-of-two increment.
660  */
661 #define IPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS    31
662 #define IPV6_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS    4095
663 
664 /*
665  * Default resource limits for IPv6 multicast source filtering.
666  * These may be modified by sysctl.
667  */
668 #define IPV6_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER       512     /* sources per group */
669 #define IPV6_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER        128     /* sources per socket/group */
670 
671 /*
672  * Argument structure for IPV6_JOIN_GROUP and IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP.
673  */
674 struct ipv6_mreq {
675 	struct in6_addr ipv6mr_multiaddr;
676 	unsigned int    ipv6mr_interface;
677 };
678 
679 /*
680  * IPV6_2292PKTINFO: Packet information(RFC2292 sec 5)
681  */
682 struct in6_pktinfo {
683 	struct in6_addr ipi6_addr;      /* src/dst IPv6 address */
684 	unsigned int    ipi6_ifindex;   /* send/recv interface index */
685 };
686 
687 /*
688  * Control structure for IPV6_RECVPATHMTU socket option.
689  */
690 struct ip6_mtuinfo {
691 	struct sockaddr_in6 ip6m_addr;  /* or sockaddr_storage? */
692 	uint32_t ip6m_mtu;
693 };
694 
695 /*
696  * Argument for IPV6_PORTRANGE:
697  * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect()
698  */
699 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT  0       /* default range */
700 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH     1       /* "high" - request firewall bypass */
701 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW      2       /* "low" - vouchsafe security */
702 
703 /*
704  * Definitions for inet6 sysctl operations.
705  *
706  * Third level is protocol number.
707  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
708  */
709 #define IPV6PROTO_MAXID (IPPROTO_PIM + 1)  /* don't list to IPV6PROTO_MAX */
710 
711 /*
712  * Names for IP sysctl objects
713  */
714 #define IPV6CTL_FORWARDING      1       /* act as router */
715 #define IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS   2       /* may send redirects when forwarding */
716 #define IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM         3       /* default Hop-Limit */
717 #ifdef notyet
718 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMTU          4       /* default MTU */
719 #endif
720 #define IPV6CTL_FORWSRCRT       5       /* forward source-routed dgrams */
721 #define IPV6CTL_STATS           6       /* stats */
722 #define IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS        7       /* multicast forwarding stats */
723 #define IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO        8       /* multicast routing protocol */
724 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS  9       /* max packets reassembly queue */
725 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK     10      /* verify source route and intf */
726 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK_LOGINT 11   /* minimume logging interval */
727 #define IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV    12
728 #define IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH       13      /* deprecated */
729 #define IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL    14
730 #define IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT    15
731 #define IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT       16
732 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL  17
733 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM    18
734 #define IPV6CTL_GIF_HLIM        19      /* default HLIM for gif encap packet */
735 #define IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION    20
736 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED  21      /* use deprec addr (RFC2462 5.5.4) */
737 #define IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE        22      /* walk timer for router renumbering */
738 #if 0   /* obsolete */
739 #define IPV6CTL_MAPPED_ADDR     23
740 #endif
741 #define IPV6CTL_V6ONLY          24
742 #define IPV6CTL_RTEXPIRE        25      /* cloned route expiration time */
743 #define IPV6CTL_RTMINEXPIRE     26      /* min value for expiration time */
744 #define IPV6CTL_RTMAXCACHE      27      /* trigger level for dynamic expire */
745 
746 #define IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR     32      /* use temporary addresses [RFC 4941] */
747 #define IPV6CTL_TEMPPLTIME      33      /* preferred lifetime for tmpaddrs */
748 #define IPV6CTL_TEMPVLTIME      34      /* valid lifetime for tmpaddrs */
749 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_LINKLOCAL  35      /* automatic link-local addr assign */
750 #define IPV6CTL_RIP6STATS       36      /* raw_ip6 stats */
751 #define IPV6CTL_PREFER_TEMPADDR 37      /* prefer temporary addr as src */
752 #define IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY   38      /* get/set address selection policy */
753 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE 39      /* use default scope zone */
754 
755 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS        41      /* max fragments */
756 #define IPV6CTL_MCAST_PMTU      44      /* enable pMTU discovery for mcast? */
757 
758 #define IPV6CTL_NEIGHBORGCTHRESH 46
759 #define IPV6CTL_MAXIFPREFIXES   47
760 #define IPV6CTL_MAXIFDEFROUTERS 48
761 #define IPV6CTL_MAXDYNROUTES    49
762 #define ICMPV6CTL_ND6_ONLINKNSRFC4861   50
763 #define IPV6CTL_ULA_USETEMPADDR 51
764 
765 
766 /* New entries should be added here from current IPV6CTL_MAXID value. */
767 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
768 #define IPV6CTL_MAXID           51
769 
770 #ifndef KERNEL
771 __BEGIN_DECLS
772 struct cmsghdr;
773 
774 extern int inet6_option_space(int);
775 extern int inet6_option_init(void *, struct cmsghdr **, int);
776 extern int inet6_option_append(struct cmsghdr *, const __uint8_t *, int, int);
777 extern __uint8_t *inet6_option_alloc(struct cmsghdr *, int, int, int);
778 extern int inet6_option_next(const struct cmsghdr *, __uint8_t **);
779 extern int inet6_option_find(const struct cmsghdr *, __uint8_t **, int);
780 
781 extern size_t inet6_rthdr_space(int, int);
782 extern struct cmsghdr *inet6_rthdr_init(void *, int);
783 extern int inet6_rthdr_add(struct cmsghdr *, const struct in6_addr *,
784     unsigned int);
785 extern int inet6_rthdr_lasthop(struct cmsghdr *, unsigned int);
786 #if 0 /* not implemented yet */
787 extern int inet6_rthdr_reverse(const struct cmsghdr *, struct cmsghdr *);
788 #endif
789 extern int inet6_rthdr_segments(const struct cmsghdr *);
790 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rthdr_getaddr(struct cmsghdr *, int);
791 extern int inet6_rthdr_getflags(const struct cmsghdr *, int);
792 
793 extern int inet6_opt_init(void *, socklen_t);
794 extern int inet6_opt_append(void *, socklen_t, int, __uint8_t, socklen_t,
795     __uint8_t, void **);
796 extern int inet6_opt_finish(void *, socklen_t, int);
797 extern int inet6_opt_set_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
798 
799 extern int inet6_opt_next(void *, socklen_t, int, __uint8_t *, socklen_t *,
800     void **);
801 extern int inet6_opt_find(void *, socklen_t, int, __uint8_t, socklen_t *,
802     void **);
803 extern int inet6_opt_get_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
804 extern socklen_t inet6_rth_space(int, int);
805 extern void *inet6_rth_init(void *, socklen_t, int, int);
806 extern int inet6_rth_add(void *, const struct in6_addr *);
807 extern int inet6_rth_reverse(const void *, void *);
808 extern int inet6_rth_segments(const void *);
809 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rth_getaddr(const void *, int);
810 
811 __END_DECLS
812 #endif /* !KERNEL */
813 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
814 #endif /* XNU_PLATFORM_DriverKit */
815 #endif /* !_NETINET6_IN6_H_ */
816