xref: /xnu-8796.121.2/bsd/net/route.h (revision c54f35ca767986246321eb901baf8f5ff7923f6a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
30  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
42  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
43  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)route.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
61  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.h,v 1.36.2.1 2000/08/16 06:14:23 jayanth Exp $
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
65 #define _NET_ROUTE_H_
66 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 
71 /*
72  * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
73  * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
74  */
75 struct rt_metrics {
76 	u_int32_t       rmx_locks;      /* Kernel leaves these values alone */
77 	u_int32_t       rmx_mtu;        /* MTU for this path */
78 	u_int32_t       rmx_hopcount;   /* max hops expected */
79 	int32_t         rmx_expire;     /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
80 	u_int32_t       rmx_recvpipe;   /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
81 	u_int32_t       rmx_sendpipe;   /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
82 	u_int32_t       rmx_ssthresh;   /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
83 	u_int32_t       rmx_rtt;        /* estimated round trip time */
84 	u_int32_t       rmx_rttvar;     /* estimated rtt variance */
85 	u_int32_t       rmx_pksent;     /* packets sent using this route */
86 	u_int32_t       rmx_state;      /* route state */
87 	u_int32_t       rmx_filler[3];  /* will be used for TCP's peer-MSS cache */
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
92  */
93 #define RTM_RTTUNIT     1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
94 
95 #define RTF_UP          0x1             /* route usable */
96 #define RTF_GATEWAY     0x2             /* destination is a gateway */
97 #define RTF_HOST        0x4             /* host entry (net otherwise) */
98 #define RTF_REJECT      0x8             /* host or net unreachable */
99 #define RTF_DYNAMIC     0x10            /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
100 #define RTF_MODIFIED    0x20            /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
101 #define RTF_DONE        0x40            /* message confirmed */
102 #define RTF_DELCLONE    0x80            /* delete cloned route */
103 #define RTF_CLONING     0x100           /* generate new routes on use */
104 #define RTF_XRESOLVE    0x200           /* external daemon resolves name */
105 #define RTF_LLINFO      0x400           /* DEPRECATED - exists ONLY for backward
106 	                                 *  compatibility */
107 #define RTF_LLDATA      0x400           /* used by apps to add/del L2 entries */
108 #define RTF_STATIC      0x800           /* manually added */
109 #define RTF_BLACKHOLE   0x1000          /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
110 #define RTF_NOIFREF     0x2000          /* not eligible for RTF_IFREF */
111 #define RTF_PROTO2      0x4000          /* protocol specific routing flag */
112 #define RTF_PROTO1      0x8000          /* protocol specific routing flag */
113 
114 #define RTF_PRCLONING   0x10000         /* protocol requires cloning */
115 #define RTF_WASCLONED   0x20000         /* route generated through cloning */
116 #define RTF_PROTO3      0x40000         /* protocol specific routing flag */
117                                         /* 0x80000 unused */
118 #define RTF_PINNED      0x100000        /* future use */
119 #define RTF_LOCAL       0x200000        /* route represents a local address */
120 #define RTF_BROADCAST   0x400000        /* route represents a bcast address */
121 #define RTF_MULTICAST   0x800000        /* route represents a mcast address */
122 #define RTF_IFSCOPE     0x1000000       /* has valid interface scope */
123 #define RTF_CONDEMNED   0x2000000       /* defunct; no longer modifiable */
124 #define RTF_IFREF       0x4000000       /* route holds a ref to interface */
125 #define RTF_PROXY       0x8000000       /* proxying, no interface scope */
126 #define RTF_ROUTER      0x10000000      /* host is a router */
127 #define RTF_DEAD        0x20000000      /* Route entry is being freed */
128 #define RTF_GLOBAL      0x40000000      /* route to destination of the global internet */
129                                         /* 0x80000000 unassigned */
130 
131 #define RTPRF_OURS      RTF_PROTO3      /* set on routes we manage */
132 #define RTF_BITS \
133 	"\020\1UP\2GATEWAY\3HOST\4REJECT\5DYNAMIC\6MODIFIED\7DONE" \
134 	"\10DELCLONE\11CLONING\12XRESOLVE\13LLINFO\14STATIC\15BLACKHOLE" \
135 	"\16NOIFREF\17PROTO2\20PROTO1\21PRCLONING\22WASCLONED\23PROTO3" \
136 	"\25PINNED\26LOCAL\27BROADCAST\30MULTICAST\31IFSCOPE\32CONDEMNED" \
137 	"\33IFREF\34PROXY\35ROUTER\37GLOBAL"
138 
139 #define IS_DIRECT_HOSTROUTE(rt) \
140 	(((rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST)
141 
142 #define IS_DYNAMIC_DIRECT_HOSTROUTE(rt) \
143 	(((rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING | RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO |\
144 	    RTF_WASCLONED | RTF_GATEWAY)) ==\
145 	 (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO | RTF_WASCLONED))
146 /*
147  * Routing statistics.
148  */
149 struct  rtstat {
150 	short   rts_badredirect;        /* bogus redirect calls */
151 	short   rts_dynamic;            /* routes created by redirects */
152 	short   rts_newgateway;         /* routes modified by redirects */
153 	short   rts_unreach;            /* lookups which failed */
154 	short   rts_wildcard;           /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
155 	short   rts_badrtgwroute;       /* route to gateway is not direct */
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Structures for routing messages.
160  */
161 struct rt_msghdr {
162 	u_short rtm_msglen;     /* to skip over non-understood messages */
163 	u_char  rtm_version;    /* future binary compatibility */
164 	u_char  rtm_type;       /* message type */
165 	u_short rtm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
166 	int     rtm_flags;      /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
167 	int     rtm_addrs;      /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
168 	pid_t   rtm_pid;        /* identify sender */
169 	int     rtm_seq;        /* for sender to identify action */
170 	int     rtm_errno;      /* why failed */
171 	int     rtm_use;        /* from rtentry */
172 	u_int32_t rtm_inits;    /* which metrics we are initializing */
173 	struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
174 };
175 
176 struct rt_msghdr2 {
177 	u_short rtm_msglen;     /* to skip over non-understood messages */
178 	u_char  rtm_version;    /* future binary compatibility */
179 	u_char  rtm_type;       /* message type */
180 	u_short rtm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
181 	int     rtm_flags;      /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
182 	int     rtm_addrs;      /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
183 	int32_t rtm_refcnt;     /* reference count */
184 	int     rtm_parentflags; /* flags of the parent route */
185 	int     rtm_reserved;   /* reserved field set to 0 */
186 	int     rtm_use;        /* from rtentry */
187 	u_int32_t rtm_inits;    /* which metrics we are initializing */
188 	struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
189 };
190 
191 #define RTM_VERSION     5       /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
192 
193 /*
194  * Message types.
195  */
196 #define RTM_ADD         0x1     /* Add Route */
197 #define RTM_DELETE      0x2     /* Delete Route */
198 #define RTM_CHANGE      0x3     /* Change Metrics or flags */
199 #define RTM_GET         0x4     /* Report Metrics */
200 #define RTM_LOSING      0x5     /* RTM_LOSING is no longer generated by xnu
201 	                         *  and is deprecated */
202 #define RTM_REDIRECT    0x6     /* Told to use different route */
203 #define RTM_MISS        0x7     /* Lookup failed on this address */
204 #define RTM_LOCK        0x8     /* fix specified metrics */
205 #define RTM_OLDADD      0x9     /* caused by SIOCADDRT */
206 #define RTM_OLDDEL      0xa     /* caused by SIOCDELRT */
207 #define RTM_RESOLVE     0xb     /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
208 #define RTM_NEWADDR     0xc     /* address being added to iface */
209 #define RTM_DELADDR     0xd     /* address being removed from iface */
210 #define RTM_IFINFO      0xe     /* iface going up/down etc. */
211 #define RTM_NEWMADDR    0xf     /* mcast group membership being added to if */
212 #define RTM_DELMADDR    0x10    /* mcast group membership being deleted */
213 #ifdef PRIVATE
214 /* See route_private.h for extended types */
215 #endif /* PRIVATE */
216 #define RTM_IFINFO2     0x12    /* */
217 #define RTM_NEWMADDR2   0x13    /* */
218 #define RTM_GET2        0x14    /* */
219 #ifdef PRIVATE
220 /* See route_private.h for extended types */
221 #endif /* PRIVATE */
222 
223 /*
224  * Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks.
225  */
226 #define RTV_MTU         0x1     /* init or lock _mtu */
227 #define RTV_HOPCOUNT    0x2     /* init or lock _hopcount */
228 #define RTV_EXPIRE      0x4     /* init or lock _expire */
229 #define RTV_RPIPE       0x8     /* init or lock _recvpipe */
230 #define RTV_SPIPE       0x10    /* init or lock _sendpipe */
231 #define RTV_SSTHRESH    0x20    /* init or lock _ssthresh */
232 #define RTV_RTT         0x40    /* init or lock _rtt */
233 #define RTV_RTTVAR      0x80    /* init or lock _rttvar */
234 #ifdef PRIVATE
235 /* See route_private.h for extended values */
236 #endif
237 
238 /*
239  * Bitmask values for rtm_addrs.
240  */
241 #define RTA_DST         0x1     /* destination sockaddr present */
242 #define RTA_GATEWAY     0x2     /* gateway sockaddr present */
243 #define RTA_NETMASK     0x4     /* netmask sockaddr present */
244 #define RTA_GENMASK     0x8     /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
245 #define RTA_IFP         0x10    /* interface name sockaddr present */
246 #define RTA_IFA         0x20    /* interface addr sockaddr present */
247 #define RTA_AUTHOR      0x40    /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
248 #define RTA_BRD         0x80    /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
249 
250 /*
251  * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
252  */
253 #define RTAX_DST        0       /* destination sockaddr present */
254 #define RTAX_GATEWAY    1       /* gateway sockaddr present */
255 #define RTAX_NETMASK    2       /* netmask sockaddr present */
256 #define RTAX_GENMASK    3       /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
257 #define RTAX_IFP        4       /* interface name sockaddr present */
258 #define RTAX_IFA        5       /* interface addr sockaddr present */
259 #define RTAX_AUTHOR     6       /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
260 #define RTAX_BRD        7       /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
261 #define RTAX_MAX        8       /* size of array to allocate */
262 
263 struct rt_addrinfo {
264 	int     rti_addrs;
265 	struct  sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
266 };
267 
268 #ifdef PRIVATE
269 #include <net/route_private.h>
270 #endif /* PRIVATE */
271 
272 #endif /* _NET_ROUTE_H_ */
273