xref: /xnu-11417.140.69/bsd/net/if_ports_used.h (revision 43a90889846e00bfb5cf1d255cdc0a701a1e05a4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NET_IF_PORT_USED_H_
30 #define _NET_IF_PORT_USED_H_
31 
32 #ifdef PRIVATE
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/_types/_timeval32.h>
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 
44 #define IP_PORTRANGE_SIZE 65536
45 
46 #define WAKE_PKT_EVENT_CONTROL_ENTITLEMENT "com.apple.private.network.wake_pkt.control"
47 
48 /*
49  * The sysctl "net.link.generic.system.port_used.list" returns:
50  *  - one "struct xnpigen" as a preamble
51  *  - zero or more "struct net_port_info" according to xng_npi_count
52  *
53  * The list may contain information several interfaces if several drivers
54  * queried the list of port to offload
55  *
56  * The same local port may have more than one "struct net_port_info" on
57  * a given interface, for example when a local server has mutiple clients
58  * connections
59  */
60 
61 struct xnpigen {
62 	uint32_t        xng_len; /* length of this data structure */
63 	uint32_t        xng_gen; /* how many times the list was built */
64 	uint32_t        xng_npi_count; /* number of net_port_info following */
65 	uint32_t        xng_npi_size; /* number of struct net_port_info  */
66 	uuid_t          xng_wakeuuid; /* WakeUUID when list was built */
67 };
68 
69 union in_addr_4_6 {
70 	struct in_addr  _in_a_4;
71 	struct in6_addr _in_a_6;
72 };
73 
74 #define NPIF_IPV4       0x0001
75 #define NPIF_IPV6       0x0002
76 #define NPIF_TCP        0x0004
77 #define NPIF_UDP        0x0008
78 #define NPIF_DELEGATED  0x0010
79 #define NPIF_SOCKET     0x0020
80 #define NPIF_CHANNEL    0x0040
81 #define NPIF_LISTEN     0x0080
82 #define NPIF_WAKEPKT    0x0100
83 #define NPIF_NOWAKE     0x0200  /* flow marked with SO_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP are normally excluded */
84 #define NPIF_FRAG       0x0400  /* packet is pure fragment (i.e. no src and dst port) */
85 #define NPIF_ESP        0x0800  /* for logging only */
86 #define NPIF_COMPLINK   0x1000  /* interface is companion link */
87 
88 #define NPI_HAS_EFFECTIVE_UUID 1
89 
90 struct net_port_info {
91 	uint16_t                npi_if_index;
92 	uint16_t                npi_flags; /* NPIF_xxx */
93 	struct timeval32        npi_timestamp; /* when passed to driver */
94 	uuid_t                  npi_flow_uuid;
95 	in_port_t               npi_local_port; /* network byte order */
96 	in_port_t               npi_foreign_port; /* network byte order */
97 	union in_addr_4_6       npi_local_addr_;
98 	union in_addr_4_6       npi_foreign_addr_;
99 	pid_t                   npi_owner_pid;
100 	pid_t                   npi_effective_pid;
101 	char                    npi_owner_pname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
102 	char                    npi_effective_pname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
103 	uuid_t                  npi_owner_uuid;
104 	uuid_t                  npi_effective_uuid;
105 };
106 
107 #define npi_local_addr_in npi_local_addr_._in_a_4
108 #define npi_foreign_addr_in npi_foreign_addr_._in_a_4
109 
110 #define npi_local_addr_in6 npi_local_addr_._in_a_6
111 #define npi_foreign_addr_in6 npi_foreign_addr_._in_a_6
112 
113 #define NPI_HAS_WAKE_EVENT_TUPLE 1
114 #define NPI_HAS_PACKET_INFO 1
115 #define NPI_HAS_PHYSICAL_LINK 1 /* npi_if_info and phy_if fields are present */
116 
117 /*
118  * struct npi_if_info provides detailed information about the kind of interface
119  *
120  * See <net/if_private.h> for definitions of possible values of each field
121  *
122  * Note: the IFRTYPE_xxx values are the same as the IFNET_xxx used inside the kernel
123  */
124 struct npi_if_info {
125 	uint32_t            npi_if_family; /* IFRTYPE_FAMILY_xxx */
126 	uint32_t            npi_if_subfamily; /* IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_xxx */
127 	uint32_t            npi_if_functional_type; /* IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_xxx */
128 };
129 
130 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_ETHERNET(_npi) \
131     ((_npi)->npi_if_family == IFRTYPE_FAMILY_ETHERNET)
132 
133 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_ETHERNET_WIRED(_npi) \
134     (NPI_IF_INFO_IS_ETHERNET(_npi) && \
135     (_npi)->npi_if_subfamily != IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_WIFI)
136 
137 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_WIFI(_npi) \
138     (NPI_IF_INFO_IS_ETHERNET(_npi) && \
139     (_npi)->npi_if_subfamily == IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_WIFI)
140 
141 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_CELLULAR(_npi) \
142     ((_npi)->npi_if_family == IFRTYPE_FAMILY_CELLULAR)
143 
144 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC(_npi) \
145     ((_npi)->npi_if_family == IFRTYPE_FAMILY_IPSEC)
146 
147 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK(_npi) \
148     ((_npi)->npi_if_family == IFRTYPE_FAMILY_IPSEC && \
149     (_npi)->npi_if_functional_type == IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_COMPANIONLINK)
150 
151 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK_BLUETOOTH(_npi) \
152     (NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK(_npi) && \
153     (_npi)->npi_if_subfamily == IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_BLUETOOTH)
154 
155 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK_WIFI(_npi) \
156     (NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK(_npi) && \
157     (_npi)->npi_if_subfamily == IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_WIFI)
158 
159 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK_QUICKRELAY(_npi) \
160     (NPI_IF_INFO_IS_IPSEC_COMPANIONLINK(_npi) && \
161     (_npi)->npi_if_subfamily == IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_QUICKRELAY)
162 
163 #define NPI_IF_INFO_IS_UTUN(_npi) \
164     ((_npi)->npi_if_family == IFRTYPE_FAMILY_UTUN)
165 
166 /*
167  * Symbolic names for bits of wake_pkt_control_flags and una_wake_pkt_control_flags
168  * When the protocol is TCP (flag NPIF_TCP set) the lower 8 bits correspond to the TCP header flag
169  */
170 #define NPICF_TH_FIN  0x01
171 #define NPICF_TH_SYN  0x02
172 #define NPICF_TH_RST  0x04
173 #define NPICF_TH_PUSH 0x08
174 #define NPICF_TH_ACK  0x10
175 #define NPICF_TH_URG  0x20
176 #define NPICF_TH_ECE  0x40
177 #define NPICF_TH_CWR  0x80
178 #define NPICF_NOWAKE  0x1000
179 
180 /*
181  * struct net_port_info_una_wake_event is the event data for KEV_POWER_WAKE_PACKE
182  *
183  * See <net/if_private.h> for definiton of values of these kinds of fields:
184  *  - xxx_if_family             IFRTYPE_FAMILY_YYY
185  *  - xxx_if_subfamily          IFRTYPE_SUBFAMILY_YYY
186  *  - xxx_if_functional_type    IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_YYY
187  */
188 struct net_port_info_wake_event {
189 	uuid_t              wake_uuid;
190 	struct timeval32    wake_pkt_timestamp; /* when processed by networking stack */
191 	uint16_t            wake_pkt_if_index; /* interface of incoming wake packet */
192 	in_port_t           wake_pkt_port; /* local port in network byte order */
193 	uint16_t            wake_pkt_flags; /* NPIF_xxx */
194 	pid_t               wake_pkt_owner_pid;
195 	pid_t               wake_pkt_effective_pid;
196 	char                wake_pkt_owner_pname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
197 	char                wake_pkt_effective_pname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
198 	uuid_t              wake_pkt_owner_uuid;
199 	uuid_t              wake_pkt_effective_uuid;
200 	in_port_t           wake_pkt_foreign_port; /* network byte order */
201 	union in_addr_4_6   wake_pkt_local_addr_;
202 	union in_addr_4_6   wake_pkt_foreign_addr_;
203 	char                wake_pkt_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name + unit */
204 
205 	/* Following fields added with NPI_HAS_PACKET_INFO */
206 	uint32_t            wake_pkt_total_len; /* actual length of packet */
207 	uint32_t            wake_pkt_data_len; /* exclude transport (TCP/UDP) header length */
208 	uint16_t            wake_pkt_control_flags; /* see NPICF_xxx above */
209 
210 	/* Followings fields added with NPI_HAS_PHYSICAL_LINK */
211 	struct npi_if_info  wake_pkt_if_info;  /* inner-most interface of TCP/UDP packet */
212 
213 	char                wake_pkt_phy_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name + unit */
214 	struct npi_if_info  wake_pkt_phy_if_info; /* outer-most interface of wake packet */
215 };
216 
217 /*
218  * struct net_port_info_una_wake_event is the event data for KEV_POWER_UNATTRIBUTED_WAKE
219  *
220  * una_wake_pkt_proto is useful to track unexpected wake packets when NPIF_IPV4 or
221  * NPIF_IPV6 is set this is the IP protocol -- see IPPROTO_x from netinet/in.h.
222  * When NPIF_IPV4 and NPIF_IPV6 are not set the cotent of una_wake_pkt can give clues
223  * on the type of unexpected wake packet
224  */
225 #define NPI_MAX_UNA_WAKE_PKT_LEN 102
226 struct net_port_info_una_wake_event {
227 	uuid_t              una_wake_uuid;
228 	struct timeval32    una_wake_pkt_timestamp; /* when processed by networking stack */
229 	uint16_t            una_wake_pkt_if_index; /* interface of incoming wake packet */
230 	uint16_t            una_wake_pkt_flags; /* NPIF_xxx */
231 	uint16_t            _una_wake_pkt_reserved; /* not used */
232 	uint16_t            una_wake_ptk_len; /* length of una_wake_pkt */
233 	uint8_t             una_wake_pkt[NPI_MAX_UNA_WAKE_PKT_LEN]; /* initial portion of the IPv4/IPv6 packet  */
234 	in_port_t           una_wake_pkt_local_port; /* network byte order */
235 	in_port_t           una_wake_pkt_foreign_port; /* network byte order */
236 	union in_addr_4_6   una_wake_pkt_local_addr_;
237 	union in_addr_4_6   una_wake_pkt_foreign_addr_;
238 	char                una_wake_pkt_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name + unit */
239 
240 	/* Following fields added with NPI_HAS_PACKET_INFO */
241 	uint32_t            una_wake_pkt_total_len; /* actual length of packet */
242 	uint32_t            una_wake_pkt_data_len; /* exclude transport (TCP/UDP) header length */
243 	uint16_t            una_wake_pkt_control_flags; /* see NPICF_xxx above */
244 	uint16_t            una_wake_pkt_proto; /* IPv4 or IPv6 protocol */
245 
246 	/* Followings fields added with NPI_HAS_PHYSICAL_LINK */
247 	struct npi_if_info  una_wake_pkt_if_info; /* inner-most interface for TCP/UDP tuple  */
248 
249 	char                una_wake_pkt_phy_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* name + unit */
250 	struct npi_if_info  una_wake_pkt_phy_if_info; /* outer-most interface of wake packet */
251 };
252 
253 #define IFPU_HAS_MATCH_WAKE_PKT_NO_FLAG 1 /* ifpu_match_wake_pkt_no_flag is defined */
254 
255 #define IF_PORTS_USED_STATS_LIST \
256 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_wakeuid_gen, "wakeuuid generation%s", "", "s") \
257 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_wakeuuid_not_set_count, "offload port list quer%s with wakeuuid not set", "y", "ies") \
258 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npe_total, "total offload port entr%s created since boot", "y", "ies") \
259 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npe_count, "current offload port entr%s", "y", "ies") \
260 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npe_max, "max offload port entr%s", "y", "ies") \
261 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npe_dup, "duplicate offload port entr%s", "y", "ies") \
262 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npi_hash_search_total, "total table entry search%s", "", "es") \
263 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npi_hash_search_max, "max hash table entry search%s", "", "es") \
264 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_so_match_wake_pkt, "match so wake packet call%s", "", "s") \
265 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_ch_match_wake_pkt, "match ch wake packet call%s", "", "s") \
266 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_ipv4_wake_pkt, "IPv4 wake packet%s", "", "s") \
267 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_ipv6_wake_pkt, "IPv6 wake packet%s", "", "s") \
268 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_tcp_wake_pkt, "TCP wake packet%s", "", "s") \
269 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_udp_wake_pkt, "UDP wake packet%s", "", "s") \
270 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_isakmp_natt_wake_pkt, "ISAKMP NAT traversal wake packet%s", "", "s") \
271 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_esp_wake_pkt, "ESP wake packet%s", "", "s") \
272 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_bad_proto_wake_pkt, "bad protocol wake packet%s", "", "s") \
273 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_bad_family_wake_pkt, "bad family wake packet%s", "", "s") \
274 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_wake_pkt_event, "wake packet event%s", "", "s") \
275 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_dup_wake_pkt_event, "duplicate wake packet event%s in same wake cycle", "", "s") \
276 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_wake_pkt_event_error, "wake packet event%s undelivered", "", "s") \
277 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_unattributed_wake_event, "unattributed wake packet event%s", "", "s") \
278 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_dup_unattributed_wake_event, "duplicate unattributed wake packet event%s in same wake cycle", "", "s") \
279 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_unattributed_wake_event_error, "unattributed wake packet event%s undelivered", "", "s") \
280 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_unattributed_null_recvif, "unattributed wake packet%s received with null interface", "", "s") \
281 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_match_wake_pkt_no_flag, "bad packet%s without wake flag", "", "s") \
282 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_frag_wake_pkt, "pure fragment wake packet%s", "", "s") \
283 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_incomplete_tcp_hdr_pkt, "packet%s with incomplete TCP header", "", "s") \
284 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_incomplete_udp_hdr_pkt, "packet%s with incomplete UDP header", "", "s") \
285 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_npi_not_added_no_wakeuuid, "port entr%s not added with wakeuuid not set", "y", "ies") \
286 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_deferred_isakmp_natt_wake_pkt, "deferred matching of ISAKMP NAT traversal wake packet%s", "", "s") \
287 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_spurious_wake_event, "spurious wake packet event%s", "", "s") \
288 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_delayed_attributed_wake_event, "delayed attributed wake packet event%s", "", "s") \
289 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_delayed_unattributed_wake_event, "delayed unattributed wake packet event%s", "", "s") \
290 	X(uint64_t, ifpu_delayed_wake_event_undelivered, "undelivered delayed wake packet event%s", "", "s")
291 
292 struct if_ports_used_stats {
293 #define X(_type, _field, ...) _type _field;
294 	IF_PORTS_USED_STATS_LIST
295 #undef X
296 };
297 
298 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
299 
300 extern int if_ports_used_verbose;
301 
302 void if_ports_used_init(void);
303 
304 void if_ports_used_update_wakeuuid(struct ifnet *);
305 
306 struct inpcb;
307 bool if_ports_used_add_inpcb(const uint32_t ifindex, const struct inpcb *inp);
308 
309 #if SKYWALK
310 struct ns_flow_info;
311 struct flow_entry;
312 bool if_ports_used_add_flow_entry(const struct flow_entry *fe, const uint32_t ifindex,
313     const struct ns_flow_info *nfi, uint32_t ns_flags);
314 void if_ports_used_match_pkt(struct ifnet *ifp, struct __kern_packet *pkt);
315 #endif /* SKYWALK */
316 
317 void if_ports_used_match_mbuf(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t proto_family,
318     struct mbuf *m);
319 
320 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
321 #endif /* PRIVATE */
322 
323 #endif /* _NET_IF_PORT_USED_H_ */
324