xref: /xnu-10002.41.9/bsd/sys/event.h (revision 699cd48037512bf4380799317ca44ca453c82f57)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*-
29  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <[email protected]>
30  * All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/event.h,v 1.5.2.5 2001/12/14 19:21:22 jlemon Exp $
54  */
55 
56 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
57 #define _SYS_EVENT_H_
58 
59 #include <machine/types.h>
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <stdint.h>
63 #ifndef KERNEL
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * Filter types
69  */
70 #define EVFILT_READ             (-1)
71 #define EVFILT_WRITE            (-2)
72 #define EVFILT_AIO              (-3)    /* attached to aio requests */
73 #define EVFILT_VNODE            (-4)    /* attached to vnodes */
74 #define EVFILT_PROC             (-5)    /* attached to struct proc */
75 #define EVFILT_SIGNAL           (-6)    /* attached to struct proc */
76 #define EVFILT_TIMER            (-7)    /* timers */
77 #define EVFILT_MACHPORT         (-8)    /* Mach portsets */
78 #define EVFILT_FS               (-9)    /* Filesystem events */
79 #define EVFILT_USER             (-10)   /* User events */
80 #ifdef PRIVATE
81 /* Additional filter types in event_private.h */
82 #endif
83 #define EVFILT_VM               (-12)   /* Virtual memory events */
84 #define EVFILT_EXCEPT           (-15)   /* Exception events */
85 
86 #ifdef PRIVATE
87 /* Make sure to count the filter types in event_private.h! */
88 #endif
89 #define EVFILT_SYSCOUNT         17
90 #define EVFILT_THREADMARKER     EVFILT_SYSCOUNT /* Internal use only */
91 
92 #pragma pack(4)
93 
94 struct kevent {
95 	uintptr_t       ident;  /* identifier for this event */
96 	int16_t         filter; /* filter for event */
97 	uint16_t        flags;  /* general flags */
98 	uint32_t        fflags; /* filter-specific flags */
99 	intptr_t        data;   /* filter-specific data */
100 	void            *udata; /* opaque user data identifier */
101 };
102 
103 #pragma pack()
104 
105 struct kevent64_s {
106 	uint64_t        ident;          /* identifier for this event */
107 	int16_t         filter;         /* filter for event */
108 	uint16_t        flags;          /* general flags */
109 	uint32_t        fflags;         /* filter-specific flags */
110 	int64_t         data;           /* filter-specific data */
111 	uint64_t        udata;          /* opaque user data identifier */
112 	uint64_t        ext[2];         /* filter-specific extensions */
113 };
114 
115 #define EV_SET(kevp, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {     \
116 	struct kevent *__kevp__ = (kevp);       \
117 	__kevp__->ident = (a);                  \
118 	__kevp__->filter = (b);                 \
119 	__kevp__->flags = (c);                  \
120 	__kevp__->fflags = (d);                 \
121 	__kevp__->data = (e);                   \
122 	__kevp__->udata = (f);                  \
123 } while(0)
124 
125 #define EV_SET64(kevp, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) do {     \
126 	struct kevent64_s *__kevp__ = (kevp);           \
127 	__kevp__->ident = (a);                          \
128 	__kevp__->filter = (b);                         \
129 	__kevp__->flags = (c);                          \
130 	__kevp__->fflags = (d);                         \
131 	__kevp__->data = (e);                           \
132 	__kevp__->udata = (f);                          \
133 	__kevp__->ext[0] = (g);                         \
134 	__kevp__->ext[1] = (h);                         \
135 } while(0)
136 
137 
138 /* kevent system call flags */
139 #define KEVENT_FLAG_NONE                         0x000000       /* no flag value */
140 #define KEVENT_FLAG_IMMEDIATE                    0x000001       /* immediate timeout */
141 #define KEVENT_FLAG_ERROR_EVENTS                 0x000002       /* output events only include change errors */
142 
143 /* actions */
144 #define EV_ADD              0x0001      /* add event to kq (implies enable) */
145 #define EV_DELETE           0x0002      /* delete event from kq */
146 #define EV_ENABLE           0x0004      /* enable event */
147 #define EV_DISABLE          0x0008      /* disable event (not reported) */
148 
149 /* flags */
150 #define EV_ONESHOT          0x0010      /* only report one occurrence */
151 #define EV_CLEAR            0x0020      /* clear event state after reporting */
152 #define EV_RECEIPT          0x0040      /* force immediate event output */
153                                         /* ... with or without EV_ERROR */
154                                         /* ... use KEVENT_FLAG_ERROR_EVENTS */
155                                         /*     on syscalls supporting flags */
156 
157 #define EV_DISPATCH         0x0080      /* disable event after reporting */
158 #define EV_UDATA_SPECIFIC   0x0100      /* unique kevent per udata value */
159 
160 #define EV_DISPATCH2        (EV_DISPATCH | EV_UDATA_SPECIFIC)
161 /* ... in combination with EV_DELETE */
162 /* will defer delete until udata-specific */
163 /* event enabled. EINPROGRESS will be */
164 /* returned to indicate the deferral */
165 
166 #define EV_VANISHED         0x0200      /* report that source has vanished  */
167                                         /* ... only valid with EV_DISPATCH2 */
168 
169 #define EV_SYSFLAGS         0xF000      /* reserved by system */
170 #define EV_FLAG0            0x1000      /* filter-specific flag */
171 #define EV_FLAG1            0x2000      /* filter-specific flag */
172 
173 /* returned values */
174 #define EV_EOF              0x8000      /* EOF detected */
175 #define EV_ERROR            0x4000      /* error, data contains errno */
176 
177 /*
178  * Filter specific flags for EVFILT_READ
179  *
180  * The default behavior for EVFILT_READ is to make the "read" determination
181  * relative to the current file descriptor read pointer.
182  *
183  * The EV_POLL flag indicates the determination should be made via poll(2)
184  * semantics. These semantics dictate always returning true for regular files,
185  * regardless of the amount of unread data in the file.
186  *
187  * On input, EV_OOBAND specifies that filter should actively return in the
188  * presence of OOB on the descriptor. It implies that filter will return
189  * if there is OOB data available to read OR when any other condition
190  * for the read are met (for example number of bytes regular data becomes >=
191  * low-watermark).
192  * If EV_OOBAND is not set on input, it implies that the filter should not actively
193  * return for out of band data on the descriptor. The filter will then only return
194  * when some other condition for read is met (ex: when number of regular data bytes
195  * >=low-watermark OR when socket can't receive more data (SS_CANTRCVMORE)).
196  *
197  * On output, EV_OOBAND indicates the presence of OOB data on the descriptor.
198  * If it was not specified as an input parameter, then the data count is the
199  * number of bytes before the current OOB marker, else data count is the number
200  * of bytes beyond OOB marker.
201  */
202 #define EV_POLL         EV_FLAG0
203 #define EV_OOBAND       EV_FLAG1
204 
205 /*
206  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_USER, shared with userspace
207  */
208 
209 /*
210  * On input, NOTE_TRIGGER causes the event to be triggered for output.
211  */
212 #define NOTE_TRIGGER    0x01000000
213 
214 /*
215  * On input, the top two bits of fflags specifies how the lower twenty four
216  * bits should be applied to the stored value of fflags.
217  *
218  * On output, the top two bits will always be set to NOTE_FFNOP and the
219  * remaining twenty four bits will contain the stored fflags value.
220  */
221 #define NOTE_FFNOP      0x00000000              /* ignore input fflags */
222 #define NOTE_FFAND      0x40000000              /* and fflags */
223 #define NOTE_FFOR       0x80000000              /* or fflags */
224 #define NOTE_FFCOPY     0xc0000000              /* copy fflags */
225 #define NOTE_FFCTRLMASK 0xc0000000              /* mask for operations */
226 #define NOTE_FFLAGSMASK 0x00ffffff
227 
228 /*
229  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}, shared with userspace
230  *
231  * The default behavior for EVFILT_READ is to make the determination
232  * realtive to the current file descriptor read pointer.
233  */
234 #define NOTE_LOWAT      0x00000001              /* low water mark */
235 
236 /* data/hint flags for EVFILT_EXCEPT, shared with userspace */
237 #define NOTE_OOB        0x00000002              /* OOB data */
238 
239 /*
240  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_VNODE, shared with userspace
241  */
242 #define NOTE_DELETE     0x00000001              /* vnode was removed */
243 #define NOTE_WRITE      0x00000002              /* data contents changed */
244 #define NOTE_EXTEND     0x00000004              /* size increased */
245 #define NOTE_ATTRIB     0x00000008              /* attributes changed */
246 #define NOTE_LINK       0x00000010              /* link count changed */
247 #define NOTE_RENAME     0x00000020              /* vnode was renamed */
248 #define NOTE_REVOKE     0x00000040              /* vnode access was revoked */
249 #define NOTE_NONE       0x00000080              /* No specific vnode event: to test for EVFILT_READ activation*/
250 #define NOTE_FUNLOCK    0x00000100              /* vnode was unlocked by flock(2) */
251 #define NOTE_LEASE_DOWNGRADE 0x00000200         /* lease downgrade requested */
252 #define NOTE_LEASE_RELEASE 0x00000400           /* lease release requested */
253 
254 /*
255  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_PROC, shared with userspace
256  *
257  * Please note that EVFILT_PROC and EVFILT_SIGNAL share the same knote list
258  * that hangs off the proc structure. They also both play games with the hint
259  * passed to KNOTE(). If NOTE_SIGNAL is passed as a hint, then the lower bits
260  * of the hint contain the signal. IF NOTE_FORK is passed, then the lower bits
261  * contain the PID of the child (but the pid does not get passed through in
262  * the actual kevent).
263  */
264 enum {
265 	eNoteReapDeprecated __deprecated_enum_msg("This kqueue(2) EVFILT_PROC flag is deprecated") = 0x10000000
266 };
267 
268 #define NOTE_EXIT               0x80000000      /* process exited */
269 #define NOTE_FORK               0x40000000      /* process forked */
270 #define NOTE_EXEC               0x20000000      /* process exec'd */
271 #define NOTE_REAP               ((unsigned int)eNoteReapDeprecated /* 0x10000000 */ )   /* process reaped */
272 #define NOTE_SIGNAL             0x08000000      /* shared with EVFILT_SIGNAL */
273 #define NOTE_EXITSTATUS         0x04000000      /* exit status to be returned, valid for child process or when allowed to signal target pid */
274 #define NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL        0x02000000      /* provide details on reasons for exit */
275 
276 #define NOTE_PDATAMASK  0x000fffff              /* mask for signal & exit status */
277 #define NOTE_PCTRLMASK  (~NOTE_PDATAMASK)
278 
279 /*
280  * If NOTE_EXITSTATUS is present, provide additional info about exiting process.
281  */
282 enum {
283 	eNoteExitReparentedDeprecated __deprecated_enum_msg("This kqueue(2) EVFILT_PROC flag is no longer sent") = 0x00080000
284 };
285 #define NOTE_EXIT_REPARENTED    ((unsigned int)eNoteExitReparentedDeprecated)   /* exited while reparented */
286 
287 /*
288  * If NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL is present, these bits indicate specific reasons for exiting.
289  */
290 #define NOTE_EXIT_DETAIL_MASK           0x00070000
291 #define NOTE_EXIT_DECRYPTFAIL           0x00010000
292 #define NOTE_EXIT_MEMORY                0x00020000
293 #define NOTE_EXIT_CSERROR               0x00040000
294 
295 /*
296  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_VM, shared with userspace.
297  */
298 #define NOTE_VM_PRESSURE                        0x80000000              /* will react on memory pressure */
299 #define NOTE_VM_PRESSURE_TERMINATE              0x40000000              /* will quit on memory pressure, possibly after cleaning up dirty state */
300 #define NOTE_VM_PRESSURE_SUDDEN_TERMINATE       0x20000000              /* will quit immediately on memory pressure */
301 #define NOTE_VM_ERROR                           0x10000000              /* there was an error */
302 
303 /*
304  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_TIMER, shared with userspace.
305  * The default is a (repeating) interval timer with the data
306  * specifying the timeout interval in milliseconds.
307  *
308  * All timeouts are implicitly EV_CLEAR events.
309  */
310 #define NOTE_SECONDS    0x00000001              /* data is seconds         */
311 #define NOTE_USECONDS   0x00000002              /* data is microseconds    */
312 #define NOTE_NSECONDS   0x00000004              /* data is nanoseconds     */
313 #define NOTE_ABSOLUTE   0x00000008              /* absolute timeout        */
314 /* ... implicit EV_ONESHOT, timeout uses the gettimeofday epoch */
315 #define NOTE_LEEWAY             0x00000010              /* ext[1] holds leeway for power aware timers */
316 #define NOTE_CRITICAL   0x00000020              /* system does minimal timer coalescing */
317 #define NOTE_BACKGROUND 0x00000040              /* system does maximum timer coalescing */
318 #define NOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME       0x00000080
319 /*
320  * NOTE_MACH_CONTINUOUS_TIME:
321  * with NOTE_ABSOLUTE: causes the timer to continue to tick across sleep,
322  *      still uses gettimeofday epoch
323  * with NOTE_MACHTIME and NOTE_ABSOLUTE: uses mach continuous time epoch
324  * without NOTE_ABSOLUTE (interval timer mode): continues to tick across sleep
325  */
326 #define NOTE_MACHTIME   0x00000100              /* data is mach absolute time units */
327 /* timeout uses the mach absolute time epoch */
328 
329 /*
330  * data/hint fflags for EVFILT_MACHPORT, shared with userspace.
331  *
332  * Only portsets are supported at this time.
333  *
334  * The fflags field can optionally contain the MACH_RCV_MSG, MACH_RCV_LARGE,
335  * and related trailer receive options as defined in <mach/message.h>.
336  * The presence of these flags directs the kevent64() call to attempt to receive
337  * the message during kevent delivery, rather than just indicate that a message exists.
338  * On setup, The ext[0] field contains the receive buffer pointer and ext[1] contains
339  * the receive buffer length.  Upon event delivery, the actual received message size
340  * is returned in ext[1].  As with mach_msg(), the buffer must be large enough to
341  * receive the message and the requested (or default) message trailers.  In addition,
342  * the fflags field contains the return code normally returned by mach_msg().
343  *
344  * If MACH_RCV_MSG is specified, and the ext[1] field specifies a zero length, the
345  * system call argument specifying an ouput area (kevent_qos) will be consulted. If
346  * the system call specified an output data area, the user-space address
347  * of the received message is carved from that provided output data area (if enough
348  * space remains there). The address and length of each received message is
349  * returned in the ext[0] and ext[1] fields (respectively) of the corresponding kevent.
350  *
351  * IF_MACH_RCV_VOUCHER_CONTENT is specified, the contents of the message voucher is
352  * extracted (as specified in the xflags field) and stored in ext[2] up to ext[3]
353  * length.  If the input length is zero, and the system call provided a data area,
354  * the space for the voucher content is carved from the provided space and its
355  * address and length is returned in ext[2] and ext[3] respectively.
356  *
357  * If no message receipt options were provided in the fflags field on setup, no
358  * message is received by this call. Instead, on output, the data field simply
359  * contains the name of the actual port detected with a message waiting.
360  */
361 
362 /*
363  * DEPRECATED!!!!!!!!!
364  * NOTE_TRACK, NOTE_TRACKERR, and NOTE_CHILD are no longer supported as of 10.5
365  */
366 /* additional flags for EVFILT_PROC */
367 #define NOTE_TRACK      0x00000001              /* follow across forks */
368 #define NOTE_TRACKERR   0x00000002              /* could not track child */
369 #define NOTE_CHILD      0x00000004              /* am a child process */
370 
371 
372 #ifndef KERNEL
373 /* Temporary solution for BootX to use inode.h till kqueue moves to vfs layer */
374 struct knote;
375 SLIST_HEAD(klist, knote);
376 
377 struct timespec;
378 
379 __BEGIN_DECLS
380 int     kqueue(void);
381 int     kevent(int kq,
382     const struct kevent *changelist, int nchanges,
383     struct kevent *eventlist, int nevents,
384     const struct timespec *timeout);
385 int     kevent64(int kq,
386     const struct kevent64_s *changelist, int nchanges,
387     struct kevent64_s *eventlist, int nevents,
388     unsigned int flags,
389     const struct timespec *timeout);
390 
391 __END_DECLS
392 
393 
394 #endif /* KERNEL */
395 
396 #ifdef PRIVATE
397 #include <sys/event_private.h>
398 #endif /* PRIVATE */
399 
400 #endif /* !_SYS_EVENT_H_ */
401