xref: /xnu-11417.121.6/bsd/net/network_agent.h (revision a1e26a70f38d1d7daa7b49b258e2f8538ad81650)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017, 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NETAGENT_H_
30 #define _NETAGENT_H_
31 #include <net/net_kev.h>
32 
33 #ifdef PRIVATE
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
38 
39 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 
42 errno_t netagent_init(void);
43 #endif
44 /*
45  * Name registered by the Network Agent kernel control
46  */
47 #define NETAGENT_CONTROL_NAME "com.apple.net.netagent"
48 
49 struct netagent_message_header {
50 	u_int8_t                message_type;
51 	u_int8_t                message_flags;
52 	u_int32_t               message_id;
53 	u_int32_t               message_error;
54 	u_int32_t               message_payload_length;
55 };
56 
57 struct netagent_session_message_header {
58 	u_int8_t                message_type;
59 	u_int8_t                message_flags;
60 	u_int32_t               message_id;
61 	u_int32_t               message_error;
62 	uuid_t                  message_agent_id;
63 	u_int32_t               message_payload_length;
64 };
65 
66 struct netagent_trigger_message {
67 	u_int32_t               trigger_flags;
68 	pid_t                   trigger_pid;
69 	uuid_t                  trigger_proc_uuid;
70 };
71 
72 struct netagent_client_message {
73 	uuid_t                  client_id;
74 };
75 
76 struct netagent_client_error_message {
77 	uuid_t                  client_id;
78 	int32_t                 error_code;
79 };
80 
81 struct netagent_client_group_message {
82 	uuid_t                  client_id;
83 	u_int8_t                group_members[0];
84 };
85 
86 struct netagent_assign_nexus_message {
87 	uuid_t                  assign_client_id;
88 	u_int8_t                assign_necp_results[0];
89 };
90 
91 struct netagent_session_assign_nexus_message {
92 	uuid_t                  agent_id;
93 	uuid_t                  assign_client_id;
94 	u_int8_t                assign_necp_results[0];
95 };
96 
97 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_REGISTER                  1       // Pass netagent to set, no return value
98 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNREGISTER                2       // No value, no return value
99 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_UPDATE                    3       // Pass netagent to update, no return value
100 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_GET                               4       // No value, return netagent
101 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRIGGER                   5       // Kernel initiated, no reply expected
102 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ASSERT                    6       // Deprecated
103 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNASSERT                  7       // Deprecated
104 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRIGGER_ASSERT    8       // Kernel initiated, no reply expected
105 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRIGGER_UNASSERT  9       // Kernel initiated, no reply expected
106 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_REQUEST_NEXUS             10      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_message
107 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ASSIGN_NEXUS              11      // Pass struct netagent_assign_nexus_message
108 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLOSE_NEXUS               12      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_message
109 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_TRIGGER    13      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_message
110 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_ASSERT             14      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_message
111 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_UNASSERT   15      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_message
112 
113 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_REGISTER                   NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_REGISTER          // Pass netagent to set, no return value
114 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_UNREGISTER                 NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_UNREGISTER        // Pass agent uuid in session mode, no return value
115 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_UPDATE                             NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_UPDATE            // Pass netagent to update, no return value
116 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_ASSIGN_NEXUS               NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ASSIGN_NEXUS      // Pass struct netagent_assign_nexus_message
117 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_USE_COUNT                  16                                                                      // Pass use count to set, get current use count
118 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ABORT_NEXUS               17      // Kernel private
119 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ADD_GROUP_MEMBERS         18      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_group_message
120 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_REMOVE_GROUP_MEMBERS      19      // Kernel initiated, struct netagent_client_group_message
121 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ASSIGN_GROUP_MEMBERS      20      // Pass struct netagent_assign_nexus_message
122 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_ADD_TOKEN                 21      // Set new token bytes
123 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TOKENS              22      // Flush all tokens
124 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_TOKEN_COUNT               23      // Get remaining token count (uint32_t)
125 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_TOKEN_LOW_WATER           24      // Set/get token low water mark (uint32_t)
126 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_TOKENS_NEEDED            25      // Kernel intiated, no content
127 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_ERROR             26      // Kernel intiated, struct netagent_client_error_message
128 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_RESET_CLIENT_ERROR        27      // Call to reset client error and counts
129 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_ENABLE_SESSION_MODE       28      // Enables registering multiple agents on a single fd "session". Must be set before registering an agent.
130 #define NETAGENT_OPTION_TYPE_UNREGISTER_ALL            29      // Applicable for session mode, unregisters all associated agents.
131 
132 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_FLAGS_RESPONSE                 0x01    // Used for acks, errors, and query responses
133 
134 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_NONE                     0
135 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_INTERNAL                 1
136 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE             2
137 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_INVALID_DATA             3
138 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_NOT_REGISTERED           4
139 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_ALREADY_REGISTERED       5
140 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_CANNOT_UPDATE            6
141 #define NETAGENT_MESSAGE_ERROR_CANNOT_ASSIGN            7
142 
143 #define NETAGENT_DOMAINSIZE             32
144 #define NETAGENT_TYPESIZE               32
145 #define NETAGENT_DESCSIZE               128
146 
147 #define NETAGENT_MAX_DATA_SIZE                  4096
148 
149 #define NETAGENT_MAX_TOKEN_COUNT                256
150 
151 
152 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_REGISTERED                0x0001 // Agent is registered
153 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_ACTIVE                    0x0002 // Agent is active
154 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_KERNEL_ACTIVATED          0x0004 // Agent can be activated by kernel activity
155 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_USER_ACTIVATED            0x0008 // Agent can be activated by system call (netagent_trigger)
156 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_VOLUNTARY                 0x0010 // Use of agent is optional
157 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_SPECIFIC_USE_ONLY         0x0020 // Agent should only be used and activated when specifically required
158 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_NETWORK_PROVIDER          0x0040 // Agent provides network access
159 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_NEXUS_PROVIDER            0x0080 // Agent provides a skywalk nexus
160 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_BROWSE           0x0100 // Assertions will cause agent to fill in browse endpoints
161 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_REQUIRES_ASSERT           0x0200 // Assertions are expected to be taken against this agent
162 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_NEXUS_LISTENER            0x0400 // Nexus supports listeners
163 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_UPDATE_IMMEDIATELY        0x0800 // Updates the clients without waiting for a leeway
164 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_CUSTOM_ETHER_NEXUS        0x2000 // Agent provides a custom ethertype nexus
165 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IP_NEXUS           0x4000 // Agent provides a custom IP nexus
166 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_INTERPOSE_NEXUS           0x8000 // Agent provides an interpose nexus
167 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_RESOLVE          0x10000 // Assertions will cause agent to fill in resolved endpoints
168 #define NETAGENT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_GROUPS           0x20000 // Group actions can be performed
169 
170 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_MAX_REQUEST_TYPES                        16
171 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_MAX_RESOLUTION_TYPE_PAIRS        15
172 
173 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN               0
174 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FRAME_TYPE_LINK                  1
175 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FRAME_TYPE_INTERNET              2
176 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FRAME_TYPE_TRANSPORT             3
177 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FRAME_TYPE_APPLICATION   4
178 
179 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ADDRESS    1
180 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_ENDPOINT_TYPE_HOST               2
181 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BONJOUR    3
182 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SRV        5
183 
184 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FLAG_SUPPORTS_USER_PACKET_POOL   0x1
185 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FLAG_ASSERT_UNSUPPORTED                  0x2 // No calls to assert the agent are required
186 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_FLAG_SHOULD_USE_EVENT_RING       0x4 // indicates that nexus agent should use event rings
187 
188 struct netagent_nexus {
189 	u_int32_t       frame_type;
190 	u_int32_t       endpoint_assignment_type;
191 	u_int32_t       endpoint_request_types[NETAGENT_NEXUS_MAX_REQUEST_TYPES];
192 	u_int32_t       endpoint_resolution_type_pairs[NETAGENT_NEXUS_MAX_RESOLUTION_TYPE_PAIRS * 2];
193 	u_int32_t       nexus_max_buf_size;
194 	u_int32_t       reserved;
195 	u_int32_t       nexus_flags;
196 };
197 
198 #define NETAGENT_NEXUS_HAS_MAX_BUF_SIZE    1 // struct netagent_nexus includes nexus_max_buf_size
199 
200 #define NETAGENT_TRIGGER_FLAG_USER              0x0001  // Userspace triggered agent
201 #define NETAGENT_TRIGGER_FLAG_KERNEL            0x0002  // Kernel triggered agent
202 
203 struct kev_netagent_data {
204 	uuid_t          netagent_uuid;
205 };
206 
207 // To be used with kernel control socket
208 struct netagent {
209 	uuid_t          netagent_uuid;
210 	char            netagent_domain[NETAGENT_DOMAINSIZE];
211 	char            netagent_type[NETAGENT_TYPESIZE];
212 	char            netagent_desc[NETAGENT_DESCSIZE];
213 	u_int32_t       netagent_flags;
214 	u_int32_t       netagent_data_size;
215 	u_int8_t        netagent_data[0];
216 };
217 
218 // To be used with SIOCGAGENTDATA
219 struct netagent_req {
220 	uuid_t          netagent_uuid;
221 	char            netagent_domain[NETAGENT_DOMAINSIZE];
222 	char            netagent_type[NETAGENT_TYPESIZE];
223 	char            netagent_desc[NETAGENT_DESCSIZE];
224 	u_int32_t       netagent_flags;
225 	u_int32_t       netagent_data_size;
226 	u_int8_t        *netagent_data;
227 };
228 
229 // To be used with SIOCGAGENTLIST
230 struct netagentlist_req {
231 	u_int32_t       data_size;
232 	u_int8_t        *data;
233 };
234 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
235 int netagent_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t __sized_by(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd)) data);
236 
237 struct netagent_req32 {
238 	uuid_t          netagent_uuid;
239 	char            netagent_domain[NETAGENT_DOMAINSIZE];
240 	char            netagent_type[NETAGENT_TYPESIZE];
241 	char            netagent_desc[NETAGENT_DESCSIZE];
242 	u_int32_t       netagent_flags;
243 	u_int32_t       netagent_data_size;
244 	user32_addr_t   netagent_data;
245 };
246 struct netagent_req64 {
247 	uuid_t          netagent_uuid;
248 	char            netagent_domain[NETAGENT_DOMAINSIZE];
249 	char            netagent_type[NETAGENT_TYPESIZE];
250 	char            netagent_desc[NETAGENT_DESCSIZE];
251 	u_int32_t       netagent_flags;
252 	u_int32_t       netagent_data_size;
253 	user64_addr_t   netagent_data __attribute__((aligned(8)));
254 };
255 struct netagentlist_req32 {
256 	u_int32_t       data_size;
257 	user32_addr_t   data;
258 };
259 struct netagentlist_req64 {
260 	u_int32_t       data_size;
261 	user64_addr_t   data __attribute__((aligned(8)));
262 };
263 
264 struct necp_client_agent_parameters;
265 
266 // Kernel accessors
267 extern void netagent_post_updated_interfaces(uuid_t uuid); // To be called from interface ioctls
268 
269 extern u_int32_t netagent_get_flags(uuid_t uuid);
270 
271 extern errno_t netagent_set_flags(uuid_t uuid, u_int32_t flags);
272 
273 extern u_int32_t netagent_get_generation(uuid_t uuid);
274 
275 extern bool netagent_get_agent_domain_and_type(uuid_t uuid, char *domain __sized_by(NETAGENT_DOMAINSIZE), char *type __sized_by(NETAGENT_TYPESIZE));
276 
277 extern int netagent_kernel_trigger(uuid_t uuid);
278 
279 extern int netagent_client_message(uuid_t agent_uuid, uuid_t necp_client_uuid, pid_t pid, void *handle, u_int8_t message_type);
280 
281 extern int netagent_client_message_with_params(uuid_t agent_uuid,
282     uuid_t necp_client_uuid,
283     pid_t pid,
284     void *handle,
285     u_int8_t message_type,
286     struct necp_client_agent_parameters *parameters,
287     void * __sized_by(*assigned_results_length) * assigned_results,
288     size_t *assigned_results_length);
289 
290 extern int netagent_copyout(uuid_t uuid, user_addr_t user_addr, u_int32_t user_size);
291 
292 extern int netagent_acquire_token(uuid_t uuid, user_addr_t user_addr, u_int32_t user_size, int *retval);
293 
294 
295 // Kernel agent management
296 
297 typedef void * netagent_session_t;
298 
299 struct netagent_nexus_agent {
300 	struct netagent                         agent;
301 	struct netagent_nexus           nexus_data;
302 };
303 
304 #define NETAGENT_EVENT_TRIGGER                                  NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_TRIGGER
305 #define NETAGENT_EVENT_ASSERT                                   NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_ASSERT
306 #define NETAGENT_EVENT_UNASSERT                                 NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLIENT_UNASSERT
307 #define NETAGENT_EVENT_NEXUS_FLOW_INSERT                        NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_REQUEST_NEXUS
308 #define NETAGENT_EVENT_NEXUS_FLOW_REMOVE                        NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_CLOSE_NEXUS
309 #define NETAGENT_EVENT_NEXUS_FLOW_ABORT                         NETAGENT_MESSAGE_TYPE_ABORT_NEXUS
310 
311 typedef errno_t (*netagent_event_f)(u_int8_t event, uuid_t necp_client_uuid, pid_t pid, void *necp_handle, void *context, struct necp_client_agent_parameters *parameters, void * __sized_by (*assigned_results_length) *assigned_results, size_t *assigned_results_length);
312 
313 extern netagent_session_t netagent_create(netagent_event_f event_handler, void *handle);
314 
315 extern void netagent_destroy(netagent_session_t session);
316 
317 extern errno_t netagent_register(netagent_session_t session, struct netagent *agent);
318 
319 extern errno_t netagent_update(netagent_session_t session, struct netagent *agent);
320 
321 extern errno_t netagent_unregister(netagent_session_t session);
322 
323 extern errno_t netagent_assign_nexus(netagent_session_t _session,
324     uuid_t necp_client_uuid,
325     void *assign_message __sized_by(assigned_results_length),
326     size_t assigned_results_length);                                                                      // Length of assigned_results_length
327 
328 extern errno_t netagent_update_flow_protoctl_event(netagent_session_t _session,
329     uuid_t client_id,
330     uint32_t protoctl_event_code,
331     uint32_t protoctl_event_val,
332     uint32_t protoctl_event_tcp_seq_number);
333 
334 extern int netagent_use(uuid_t agent_uuid, uint64_t *out_use_count);
335 
336 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
337 
338 #ifndef KERNEL
339 extern int netagent_trigger(uuid_t agent_uuid, size_t agent_uuidlen);
340 #endif /* !KERNEL */
341 
342 #endif /* PRIVATE */
343 
344 #endif /* _NETAGENT_H_ */
345