xref: /xnu-8796.101.5/bsd/net/necp.h (revision aca3beaa3dfbd42498b42c5e5ce20a938e6554e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NET_NECP_H_
30 #define _NET_NECP_H_
31 
32 #include <net/net_kev.h>
33 #ifdef PRIVATE
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/in_stat.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 
40 #if SKYWALK
41 #include <skywalk/os_nexus_private.h>
42 #else /* !SKYWALK */
43 typedef uint16_t nexus_port_t;
44 #endif /* !SKYWALK */
45 
46 /*
47  * Name registered by the NECP
48  */
49 #define NECP_CONTROL_NAME "com.apple.net.necp_control"
50 
51 #define NECP_TLV_LENGTH_UINT32  1
52 
53 struct necp_packet_header {
54 	u_int8_t            packet_type;
55 	u_int8_t                flags;
56 	u_int32_t           message_id;
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Control message commands
61  */
62 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_ADD                             1
63 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_GET                             2
64 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DELETE                  3
65 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_APPLY_ALL               4
66 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_LIST_ALL                5
67 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DELETE_ALL              6
68 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_SET_SESSION_PRIORITY   7
69 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_LOCK_SESSION_TO_PROC   8
70 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_REGISTER_SERVICE               9
71 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE             10
72 #define NECP_PACKET_TYPE_POLICY_DUMP_ALL                11
73 
74 /*
75  * Session actions
76  */
77 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_ADD                          1       // In: Policy TLVs				Out: necp_policy_id
78 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_GET                          2       // In: necp_policy_id			Out: Policy TLVs
79 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DELETE                       3       // In: necp_policy_id			Out: None
80 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_APPLY_ALL            4       // In: None						Out: None
81 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_LIST_ALL                     5       // In: None						Out: TLVs of IDs
82 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DELETE_ALL           6       // In: None						Out: None
83 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_SET_SESSION_PRIORITY        7       // In: necp_session_priority	Out: None
84 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_LOCK_SESSION_TO_PROC        8       // In: None						Out: None
85 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REGISTER_SERVICE            9       // In: uuid_t					Out: None
86 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_UNREGISTER_SERVICE          10      // In: uuid_t					Out: None
87 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_POLICY_DUMP_ALL                     11      // In: None						Out: uint32_t bytes length, then Policy TLVs
88 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_ADD_DOMAIN_FILTER           12      // In: struct net_bloom_filter  Out: uint32_t, ID
89 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REMOVE_DOMAIN_FILTER        13      // In: uint32_t, ID             Out: None
90 #define NECP_SESSION_ACTION_REMOVE_ALL_DOMAIN_FILTERS   14      // In: None                     Out: None
91 
92 /*
93  * Control message flags
94  */
95 #define NECP_PACKET_FLAGS_RESPONSE                              0x01    // Used for acks, errors, and query responses
96 
97 /*
98  * Control message TLV types
99  */
100 #define NECP_TLV_NIL                                                    0
101 #define NECP_TLV_ERROR                                                  1       // u_int32_t
102 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_ORDER                                   2       // u_int32_t
103 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_CONDITION                               3
104 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_RESULT                                  4
105 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_ID                                              5       // u_int32_t
106 #define NECP_TLV_SESSION_PRIORITY                               6       // u_int32_t
107 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN                               7       // char[]
108 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_ACCOUNT                              8       // char[]
109 #define NECP_TLV_SERVICE_UUID                                   9       // uuid_t
110 #define NECP_TLV_ROUTE_RULE                                             10
111 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN_OWNER                        11       // char[]
112 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_TRACKER_DOMAIN                      12       // char[]
113 #define NECP_TLV_ATTRIBUTE_DOMAIN_CONTEXT                      13       // char[]
114 
115 /*
116  * Control message TLV sent only by the kernel to userspace
117  */
118 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_OWNER                                   100     // char []
119 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_DUMP                                    101
120 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_RESULT_STRING                   102     // char []
121 #define NECP_TLV_POLICY_SESSION_ORDER                   103     // u_int32_t
122 
123 /*
124  * Condition flags
125  */
126 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLAGS_NEGATIVE    0x01 // Negative
127 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLAGS_EXACT       0x02 // For conditions that would otherwise have more inclusive matching, require an exact match
128 
129 /*
130  * Conditions
131  * Used for setting policies as well as passing parameters to necp_match_policy.
132  */
133 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DEFAULT                   0       // N/A, not valid with any other conditions
134 // Socket/Application conditions
135 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION               1       // uuid_t, uses effective UUID when possible
136 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_APPLICATION  2       // uuid_t, never uses effective UUID. Only valid with NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION
137 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN                    3       // String, such as apple.com
138 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ACCOUNT                   4       // String
139 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ENTITLEMENT               5       // String
140 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PID                               6       // pid_t
141 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_UID                               7       // uid_t
142 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ALL_INTERFACES    8       // N/A
143 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE   9       // String
144 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRAFFIC_CLASS             10      // necp_policy_condition_tc_range
145 // Socket/IP conditions
146 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_IP_PROTOCOL               11      // u_int16_t
147 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR                12      // necp_policy_condition_addr
148 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR               13      // necp_policy_condition_addr
149 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR_RANGE  14      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
150 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR_RANGE 15      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
151 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_AGENT_TYPE                16      // struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type
152 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_HAS_CLIENT                17      // N/A
153 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_NETWORKS            18      // Matches all local networks
154 // Socket-only conditions
155 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_IP_PROTOCOL          19      // u_int16_t
156 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR           20      // necp_policy_condition_addr
157 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR          21      // necp_policy_condition_addr
158 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR_RANGE     22      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
159 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR_RANGE    23      // necp_policy_condition_addr_range
160 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_IS_LOOPBACK          31      // N/A
161 // Socket/Application conditions, continued
162 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_CLIENT_FLAGS              24      // u_int32_t, values from NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_*
163 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_LOCAL_ADDR_EMPTY     25      // N/A
164 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_FLOW_REMOTE_ADDR_EMPTY    26      // N/A
165 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PLATFORM_BINARY           27      // N/A
166 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SDK_VERSION               28      // struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version
167 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SIGNING_IDENTIFIER        29      // String
168 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAGS        30      // u_int16_t
169 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DELEGATE_IS_PLATFORM_BINARY      32      // N/A
170 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_OWNER              33      // String, owner of domain (for example, "Google Inc")
171 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_CONTEXT            34      // String, eTLD+1 leading to networking activities to the domain
172 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRACKER_DOMAIN            35      // String, tracker domain
173 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER 36   // String, app to which traffic is attributed to
174 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SCHEME_PORT               37      // u_int16_t, the port associated with the scheme for a connection
175 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_FILTER             38      // struct net_bloom_filter
176 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SYSTEM_SIGNED_RESULT      39      // N/A
177 
178 /*
179  * Policy Packet tags
180  */
181 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_STACK_DROP         0x01
182 #define NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_MAX                NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PACKET_FILTER_TAG_STACK_DROP
183 
184 /*
185  * Results
186  */
187 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_PASS                                 1       // N/A
188 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP                                 2       // u_int32_t, policy order to skip to. 0 to skip all session policies.
189 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_DROP                                 3       // N/A
190 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT                4       // u_int32_t, flow divert control unit
191 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER                5       // u_int32_t, filter control unit
192 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL                    6       // String, interface name
193 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER                    7       // ?
194 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER                              8       // Deprecated
195 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_IF_NEEDED    9       // Deprecated
196 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_TRIGGER_SCOPED               10      // Deprecated
197 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NO_TRIGGER_SCOPED    11      // Deprecated
198 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED                12      // String, interface name
199 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES                  13      // N/A, must have route rules defined
200 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT                 14      // netagent uuid_t
201 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED              15      // netagent uuid_t
202 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT                16      // N/A, scopes to primary physical interface
203 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED             17      // N/A
204 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT              18      // netagent uuid_t
205 
206 #define NECP_POLICY_RESULT_MAX                          NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT
207 
208 /*
209  * PASS Result Flags
210  */
211 #define NECP_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC                  0x01
212 #define NECP_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG                         0x02
213 
214 /*
215  * DROP Result Flags
216  */
217 #define NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK             0x01
218 
219 /*
220  * Route Rules
221  * Detailed parameters for NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES.
222  */
223 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_NONE                                    0       // N/A
224 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_INTERFACE                  1       // String, or empty to match all
225 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_ALLOW_INTERFACE                 2       // String, or empty to match all
226 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_QOS_MARKING                             3       // String, or empty to match all
227 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DENY_LQM_ABORT                  4       // String, or empty to match all
228 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_USE_NETAGENT                    5       // UUID, followed by string or empty
229 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_REMOVE_NETAGENT                 6       // UUID, followed by string or empty
230 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_DIVERT_SOCKET                   7       // u_int32_t control unit, followed by string or empty
231 
232 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_CELLULAR                   0x01
233 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_WIFI                       0x02
234 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_WIRED                      0x04
235 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_EXPENSIVE                  0x08
236 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_CONSTRAINED                0x10
237 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_COMPANION                  0x20
238 
239 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULE_FLAG_NETAGENT                   0x80 // Last bit, reserved to mark that this applies only when an agent UUID is present
240 
241 #define NECP_ROUTE_RULES_SUPPORT_NETAGENT_EXCEPTIONS    1
242 
243 /*
244  * Error types
245  */
246 #define NECP_ERROR_INTERNAL                                             0
247 #define NECP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PACKET_TYPE                  1
248 #define NECP_ERROR_INVALID_TLV                                  2
249 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_RESULT_INVALID                3
250 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_CONDITIONS_INVALID    4
251 #define NECP_ERROR_POLICY_ID_NOT_FOUND                  5
252 #define NECP_ERROR_INVALID_PROCESS                              6
253 #define NECP_ERROR_ROUTE_RULES_INVALID                  7
254 
255 // Modifiers
256 #define NECP_MASK_USERSPACE_ONLY        0x80000000      // on filter_control_unit value
257 #define NECP_MASK_PRESERVE_CONNECTIONS  0x20000000      // on filter_control_unit value
258 
259 struct necp_policy_condition_tc_range {
260 	u_int32_t start_tc;
261 	u_int32_t end_tc;
262 } __attribute__((__packed__));
263 
264 struct necp_policy_condition_addr {
265 	u_int8_t                prefix;
266 	union {
267 #if !__has_ptrcheck
268 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
269 #endif
270 		struct __sockaddr_header        sah;
271 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
272 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
273 	} address __attribute__((__packed__));
274 } __attribute__((__packed__));
275 
276 struct necp_policy_condition_addr_range {
277 	union {
278 #if !__has_ptrcheck
279 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
280 #endif
281 		struct __sockaddr_header        sah;
282 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
283 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
284 	} start_address __attribute__((__packed__));
285 	union {
286 #if !__has_ptrcheck
287 		struct sockaddr                 sa;
288 #endif
289 		struct __sockaddr_header        sah;
290 		struct sockaddr_in              sin;
291 		struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
292 	} end_address __attribute__((__packed__));
293 } __attribute__((__packed__));
294 
295 struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type {
296 	char agent_domain[32];
297 	char agent_type[32];
298 } __attribute__((__packed__));
299 
300 struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version {
301 	uint32_t platform; // e.g., PLATFORM_IOS
302 	uint32_t min_version; // Encoded as XXXX.YY.ZZ
303 	uint32_t version; // Encoded as XXXX.YY.ZZ
304 } __attribute__((__packed__));
305 
306 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_UNKNOWN                   0
307 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_CONTROL                   1
308 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_CONTROL_1                 2
309 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED_TUNNEL         3
310 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH                      4
311 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_1                    5
312 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_2                    6
313 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_3                    7
314 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_4                    8
315 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_HIGH_RESTRICTED           9
316 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_DEFAULT                   10
317 #define NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_LOW                       11
318 #define NECP_SESSION_NUM_PRIORITIES                             NECP_SESSION_PRIORITY_LOW
319 
320 typedef u_int32_t necp_policy_id;
321 typedef u_int32_t necp_policy_order;
322 typedef u_int32_t necp_session_priority;
323 
324 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_result;
325 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_filter;
326 
327 typedef union {
328 	u_int                                           tunnel_interface_index;
329 	u_int                                           scoped_interface_index;
330 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_control_unit;
331 	u_int32_t                                       filter_control_unit;
332 	u_int32_t                                       pass_flags;
333 	u_int32_t                                       drop_flags;
334 } necp_kernel_policy_routing_result_parameter;
335 
336 #define NECP_SERVICE_FLAGS_REGISTERED                   0x01
337 #define NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS                                              16
338 
339 #define NECP_AGENT_USE_FLAG_SCOPE                               0x01
340 #define NECP_AGENT_USE_FLAG_REMOVE                              0x02
341 
342 #define NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX      16
343 struct necp_aggregate_result {
344 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       routing_result;
345 	necp_kernel_policy_routing_result_parameter     routing_result_parameter;
346 	necp_kernel_policy_filter                       filter_control_unit;
347 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_aggregate_unit;
348 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       service_action;
349 	uuid_t                                                          service_uuid;
350 	u_int32_t                                                       service_flags;
351 	u_int32_t                                                       service_data;
352 	u_int                                                           routed_interface_index;
353 	u_int32_t                                                       policy_id;
354 	uuid_t                                                          netagents[NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS];
355 	u_int32_t                                                       netagent_use_flags[NECP_MAX_NETAGENTS];
356 	struct ipv6_prefix                                              nat64_prefixes[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES];
357 	u_int8_t                                                        mss_recommended;
358 };
359 
360 /*
361  * Statistics.  It would be nice if the definitions in ntstat.h could be used,
362  * but they get entangled with #defines for v4 etc in pfvar.h and it may be better practice
363  * to have separate definitions here.
364  */
365 struct necp_stat_counts {
366 	/*	Counters	*/
367 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_rxpackets             __attribute__((aligned(8)));
368 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_rxbytes               __attribute__((aligned(8)));
369 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_txpackets             __attribute__((aligned(8)));
370 	u_int64_t       necp_stat_txbytes               __attribute__((aligned(8)));
371 
372 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_rxduplicatebytes;
373 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_rxoutoforderbytes;
374 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_txretransmit;
375 
376 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_connectattempts;
377 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_connectsuccesses;
378 
379 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_min_rtt;
380 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_avg_rtt;
381 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_var_rtt;
382 
383 #define NECP_STAT_ROUTE_FLAGS   1
384 	u_int32_t       necp_stat_route_flags;
385 };
386 
387 // Note, some metadata is implicit in the necp client itself:
388 // From the process itself : pid, upid, uuid, proc name.
389 // From the necp client parameters: local and remote addresses, euuid, traffic class, ifindex
390 //
391 // The following may well be supplied via future necp client parameters,
392 // but they are here so they don't get forgotten.
393 struct necp_basic_metadata {
394 	u_int32_t       rcvbufsize;
395 	u_int32_t       rcvbufused;
396 };
397 
398 struct necp_connection_probe_status {
399 	unsigned int    probe_activated : 1;
400 	unsigned int    write_probe_failed : 1;
401 	unsigned int    read_probe_failed : 1;
402 	unsigned int    conn_probe_failed : 1;
403 };
404 
405 struct necp_extra_tcp_metadata {
406 	struct necp_connection_probe_status probestatus;
407 
408 	u_int32_t       sndbufsize;
409 	u_int32_t       sndbufused;
410 	u_int32_t       txunacked;
411 	u_int32_t       txwindow;
412 	u_int32_t       txcwindow;
413 	u_int32_t       flags;                  // use SOF_*
414 	u_int32_t       flags1;                 // use SOF1_*
415 	u_int32_t       traffic_mgt_flags;
416 	u_int32_t       cc_alg_index;
417 	u_int32_t       state;
418 };
419 
420 struct necp_stats_hdr {
421 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_type __attribute__((aligned(8)));
422 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_ver;
423 	u_int64_t                                       __necp_stats_reserved; // Pad the field for future use
424 };
425 
426 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP                         1       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_stats
427 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP                         2       // Identifies use of necp_udp_stats
428 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC                        3       // Identifies use of necp_quic_stats
429 
430 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for TCP
431 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for UDP
432 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_VER_1          1       // Currently supported version for QUIC
433 
434 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_CURRENT_VER             NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_TCP_VER_1
435 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_CURRENT_VER             NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_UDP_VER_1
436 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_CURRENT_VER            NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_QUIC_VER_1
437 
438 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_EVENT_INIT                       0x00000000              // Register the flow
439 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_EVENT_TIME_WAIT          0x00000001              // The flow is effectively finished but waiting on timer
440 
441 struct necp_tcp_stats {
442 	struct necp_stats_hdr                   necp_tcp_hdr;
443 	struct necp_stat_counts                 necp_tcp_counts;
444 	struct necp_basic_metadata              necp_tcp_basic;
445 	struct necp_extra_tcp_metadata  necp_tcp_extra;
446 };
447 
448 struct necp_udp_stats {
449 	struct necp_stats_hdr           necp_udp_hdr;
450 	struct necp_stat_counts         necp_udp_counts;
451 	struct necp_basic_metadata      necp_udp_basic;
452 };
453 
454 
455 /*
456  * The following reflects the special case for QUIC.
457  * It is a streaming protocol built on top of UDP.
458  * Therefore QUIC stats are defined as basic UDP stats
459  * with some extra meta data.
460  * TODO: For now the extra metadata is an exact replica
461  * of the metadata for TCP. However keeping that separate allows
462  * the structures to diverge later as new stats are added.
463  */
464 #define QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE               16
465 struct necp_extra_quic_metadata {
466 	u_int32_t       sndbufsize;
467 	u_int32_t       sndbufused;
468 	u_int32_t       txunacked;
469 	u_int32_t       txwindow;
470 	u_int32_t       txcwindow;
471 	u_int32_t       traffic_mgt_flags;
472 	u_int32_t       cc_alg_index;
473 	u_int32_t       state;
474 	u_int8_t        ssr_token[QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE];
475 };
476 
477 #define necp_quic_hdr           necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_hdr
478 #define necp_quic_counts        necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_counts
479 #define necp_quic_basic         necp_quic_udp_stats.necp_udp_basic
480 struct necp_quic_stats {
481 	struct necp_udp_stats           necp_quic_udp_stats;
482 	struct necp_extra_quic_metadata necp_quic_extra;
483 };
484 
485 typedef struct necp_all_stats {
486 	union {
487 		struct necp_tcp_stats   tcp_stats;
488 		struct necp_udp_stats   udp_stats;
489 		struct necp_quic_stats  quic_stats;
490 	} all_stats_u;
491 } necp_all_stats;
492 
493 // Memory for statistics is requested via a necp_stats_bufreq
494 //
495 struct necp_stats_bufreq {
496 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_id __attribute__((aligned(8)));
497 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_type;         //  NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*
498 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_ver;          //  NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*_VER
499 	u_int32_t                                       necp_stats_bufreq_size;
500 	union {
501 		void                                    *necp_stats_bufreq_addr;
502 		mach_vm_address_t               necp_stats_bufreq_uaddr;
503 	};
504 };
505 
506 #define NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_BUFREQ_ID                                0xbf    // Distinguishes from statistics actions taking a necp_all_stats struct
507 
508 // There is a limit to the number of statistics structures that may be allocated per process, subject to change
509 //
510 #define NECP_MAX_PER_PROCESS_CLIENT_STATISTICS_STRUCTS  512
511 
512 #define NECP_TCP_ECN_HEURISTICS_SYN_RST 1
513 typedef struct necp_tcp_ecn_cache {
514 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_success:1;
515 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_loss:1;
516 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_drop_rst:1;
517 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_drop_rxmt:1;
518 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_aggressive:1;
519 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_ecn_heuristics_syn_rst:1;
520 } necp_tcp_ecn_cache;
521 
522 #define NECP_TCP_TFO_HEURISTICS_RST 1
523 typedef struct necp_tcp_tfo_cache {
524 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_cookie[NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX];
525 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_cookie_len;
526 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_success:1; // TFO succeeded with data in the SYN
527 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_loss:1; // TFO SYN-loss with data
528 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_middlebox:1; // TFO middlebox detected
529 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_success_req:1; // TFO succeeded with the TFO-option in the SYN
530 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_loss_req:1; // TFO SYN-loss with the TFO-option
531 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_rst_data:1; // Recevied RST upon SYN with data in the SYN
532 	u_int8_t                necp_tcp_tfo_heuristics_rst_req:1; // Received RST upon SYN with the TFO-option
533 } necp_tcp_tfo_cache;
534 
535 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_ECN                 1       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_ecn_cache
536 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_TFO                 2       // Identifies use of necp_tcp_tfo_cache
537 
538 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_ECN_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for ECN
539 #define NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_TFO_VER_1           1       // Currently supported version for TFO
540 
541 typedef struct necp_cache_buffer {
542 	u_int8_t                necp_cache_buf_type;    //  NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_*
543 	u_int8_t                necp_cache_buf_ver;     //  NECP_CLIENT_CACHE_TYPE_*_VER
544 	u_int32_t               necp_cache_buf_size;
545 	mach_vm_address_t       necp_cache_buf_addr;
546 } necp_cache_buffer;
547 
548 /*
549  * NECP Client definitions
550  */
551 #define NECP_MAX_CLIENT_PARAMETERS_SIZE                                 1024
552 #define NECP_MAX_CLIENT_RESULT_SIZE                                     512 // Legacy
553 #define NECP_BASE_CLIENT_RESULT_SIZE                                    1024
554 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_RESULT_SIZE                                    512
555 
556 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_OBSERVER                                                 0x01 // Observers can query clients they don't own
557 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_BACKGROUND                                               0x02 // Mark this fd as backgrounded
558 #define NECP_OPEN_FLAG_PUSH_OBSERVER                                    0x04 // When used with the OBSERVER flag, allows updates to be pushed. Adding clients is not allowed in this mode.
559 
560 #define NECP_FD_SUPPORTS_GUARD                                                  1
561 
562 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ADD                                                  1 // Register a new client. Input: parameters in buffer; Output: client_id
563 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REMOVE                                               2 // Unregister a client. Input: client_id, optional struct ifnet_stats_per_flow
564 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_PARAMETERS                              3 // Copy client parameters. Input: client_id; Output: parameters in buffer
565 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_RESULT                                  4 // Copy client result. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
566 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_LIST                                    5 // Copy all client IDs. Output: struct necp_client_list in buffer
567 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REQUEST_NEXUS_INSTANCE               6 // Request a nexus instance from a nexus provider, optional struct necp_stats_bufreq
568 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT                                                7 // Interact with agent. Input: client_id, agent parameters
569 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_AGENT                                   8 // Copy agent content. Input: agent UUID; Output: struct netagent
570 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_INTERFACE                               9 // Copy interface details. Input: ifindex cast to UUID; Output: struct necp_interface_details
571 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SET_STATISTICS                               10 // Deprecated
572 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_ROUTE_STATISTICS                11 // Get route statistics. Input: client_id; Output: struct necp_stat_counts
573 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT_USE                                    12 // Return the use count and increment the use count. Input/Output: struct necp_agent_use_parameters
574 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_MAP_SYSCTLS                                  13 // Get the read-only sysctls memory location. Output: mach_vm_address_t
575 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATE_CACHE                                 14 // Update heuristics and cache
576 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_CLIENT_UPDATE                   15 // Fetch an updated client for push-mode observer. Output: Client id, struct necp_client_observer_update in buffer
577 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_COPY_UPDATED_RESULT                  16 // Copy client result only if changed. Input: client_id; Output: result in buffer
578 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ADD_FLOW                                             17 // Add a flow. Input: client_id; Output: struct necp_client_add_flow
579 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_REMOVE_FLOW                                  18 // Remove a flow. Input: flow_id, optional struct ifnet_stats_per_flow
580 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_CLAIM                                       19 // Claim a client that has been added for this unique PID. Input: client_id
581 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN                                       20 // Sign a query answer. Input: struct necp_client_signable; Output: struct necp_client_signature
582 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_GET_INTERFACE_ADDRESS                       21 // Get the best interface local address for given remote address. Input: ifindex, remote sockaddr; Output: matching local sockaddr
583 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_ACQUIRE_AGENT_TOKEN                         22 // Get a one-time use token from an agent. Input: agent UUID; Output: token buffer
584 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_VALIDATE                                    23 // Validate a query answer. Input: struct necp_client_validatable; Output: None
585 
586 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_APPLICATION                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_APPLICATION               // Requires entitlement
587 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REAL_APPLICATION                  NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REAL_APPLICATION  // Requires entitlement
588 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN                                    NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN
589 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN_OWNER                              NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_OWNER
590 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DOMAIN_CONTEXT                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_DOMAIN_CONTEXT
591 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRACKER_DOMAIN                            NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRACKER_DOMAIN
592 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER              NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ATTRIBUTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
593 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ACCOUNT                                   NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_ACCOUNT
594 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PID                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_PID                               // Requires entitlement
595 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_UID                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_UID                               // Requires entitlement
596 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_BOUND_INTERFACE                   NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_BOUND_INTERFACE
597 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRAFFIC_CLASS                             NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_TRAFFIC_CLASS
598 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_IP_PROTOCOL                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_IP_PROTOCOL
599 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS                             NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_LOCAL_ADDR
600 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REMOTE_ADDRESS                    NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_REMOTE_ADDR
601 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_SCHEME_PORT                                               NECP_POLICY_CONDITION_SCHEME_PORT
602 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_NEXUS_KEY                                 102
603 
604 // "Prohibit" will never choose an interface with that property
605 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_INTERFACE                100             // String, interface name
606 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_IF_TYPE                  101             // u_int8_t, see ifru_functional_type in <net/if.h>
607 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_AGENT                    102             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
608 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PROHIBIT_AGENT_TYPE               103             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
609 
610 // "Require" will choose an interface with that property, or none if not found
611 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_IF_TYPE                   111             // u_int8_t, see ifru_functional_type in <net/if.h>
612 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_AGENT                             112             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
613 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_AGENT_TYPE                113             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
614 
615 // "Prefer" will choose an interface with an agent, or best otherwise if not found
616 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PREFER_AGENT                              122             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
617 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PREFER_AGENT_TYPE                 123             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
618 
619 // "Avoid" will choose an interface without an agent, or best otherwise if unavoidable
620 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AVOID_AGENT                               124             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
621 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AVOID_AGENT_TYPE                  125             // struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type
622 
623 // Use actions with NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_AGENT
624 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRIGGER_AGENT                             130             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
625 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ASSERT_AGENT                              131             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
626 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_UNASSERT_AGENT                    132             // uuid_t, network agent UUID
627 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AGENT_ADD_GROUP_MEMBERS                    133             // struct necp_client_group_action
628 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_AGENT_REMOVE_GROUP_MEMBERS                    134             // struct necp_client_group_action
629 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REPORT_AGENT_ERROR                    135             // int32_t
630 
631 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FALLBACK_MODE                     140             // u_int8_t, see SO_FALLBACK_MODE_* values
632 
633 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_PARENT_ID                                                 150 // uuid_t, client UUID
634 
635 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ENDPOINT                    200             // struct necp_client_endpoint
636 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REMOTE_ENDPOINT                   201             // struct necp_client_endpoint
637 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_BROWSE_DESCRIPTOR                  202             // struct necp_client_endpoint
638 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_RESOLVER_TAG                      203                             // struct necp_client_validatable
639 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ADVERTISE_DESCRIPTOR                  204             // struct necp_client_endpoint
640 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR                  205             // struct necp_client_group
641 
642 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_DELEGATED_UPID                              210 // u_int64_t, requires entitlement
643 
644 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_ETHERTYPE                              220 // u_int16_t, ethertype
645 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL                        221 // u_int8_t, IPPROTO_
646 
647 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE                        230 // u_int8_t, NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_
648 
649 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT                    0
650 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_TEMPORARY                    1
651 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_LOCAL_ADDRESS_PREFERENCE_STABLE                    2
652 
653 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAGS                                             250             // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_PAREMETER_FLAG_* values
654 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLOW_DEMUX_PATTERN                                251 // struct necp_demux_pattern
655 
656 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_MULTIPATH                    0x0001  // Get multipath interface results
657 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_BROWSE                               0x0002  // Agent assertions on nexuses are requests to browse
658 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_PROHIBIT_EXPENSIVE   0x0004  // Prohibit expensive interfaces
659 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_LISTENER                             0x0008  // Client is interested in listening for inbound connections
660 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_DISCRETIONARY                0x0010  // Client's traffic is discretionary, and eligible for early defuncting
661 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ECN_ENABLE                   0x0020  // Client is requesting to enable ECN
662 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ECN_DISABLE                  0x0040  // Client is requesting to disable ECN
663 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_TFO_ENABLE                   0x0080  // Client is requesting to enable TFO
664 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_ONLY_PRIMARY_REQUIRES_TYPE   0x0100    // Interpret NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_REQUIRE_IF_TYPE only for primary interface, and allow exceptions for multipath or listeners
665 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_CUSTOM_ETHER                 0x0200  // Client expects to open a custom ethernet channel
666 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_CUSTOM_IP                    0x0400  // Client expects to open a custom IP protocol channel
667 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_INTERPOSE                    0x0800  // Client expects to open an interpose filter channel
668 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_PROHIBIT_CONSTRAINED       0x1000  // Prohibit constrained interfaces
669 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_FALLBACK_TRAFFIC           0x2000  // Fallback traffic
670 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_INBOUND                    0x4000  // Flow is inbound (passive)
671 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_SYSTEM_PROXY               0x8000  // Flow is a system proxy
672 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_KNOWN_TRACKER              0x10000  // Flow is contacting a known tracker
673 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_UNSAFE_SOCKET_ACCESS       0x20000  // Client allows direct access to sockets
674 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_NON_APP_INITIATED          0x40000  // Networking activities not initiated by application
675 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_THIRD_PARTY_WEB_CONTENT    0x80000  // Third-party web content, not main load
676 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_SILENT                    0x100000  // Private browsing - do not log/track
677 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_APPROVED_APP_DOMAIN       0x200000  // Approved associated app domain; domain is "owned" by app
678 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_NO_WAKE_FROM_SLEEP        0x400000  // Don't wake from sleep on traffic for this client
679 #define NECP_CLIENT_PARAMETER_FLAG_REUSE_LOCAL               0x800000  // Request support for local address/port reuse
680 
681 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_CLIENT_ID                                    1               // uuid_t
682 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_POLICY_RESULT                                2               // u_int32_t
683 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_POLICY_RESULT_PARAMETER              3               // u_int32_t
684 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FILTER_CONTROL_UNIT                  4               // u_int32_t
685 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_INDEX                              5               // u_int32_t
686 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NETAGENT                                             6               // struct necp_client_result_netagent
687 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAGS                                                7               // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_* values
688 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE                                    8               // struct necp_client_result_interface
689 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_OPTION                             9               // struct necp_client_interface_option
690 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_EFFECTIVE_MTU                                10              // u_int32_t
691 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW                                                 11              // TLV array of a single flow's state
692 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_PROTO_CTL_EVENT                              12
693 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TFO_COOKIE                                   13              // NECP_TFO_COOKIE_LEN_MAX
694 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TFO_FLAGS                                    14              // u_int8_t
695 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS                              15              // u_int8_t
696 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW_ID                                              16              // uuid_t
697 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_INTERFACE_TIME_DELTA                 17              // u_int32_t, seconds since interface up/down
698 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON                                               18              // u_int32_t, see NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_* values
699 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLOW_DIVERT_AGGREGATE_UNIT                   19              // u_int32_t
700 
701 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_INSTANCE                               100             // uuid_t
702 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_PORT                                   101             // nexus_port_t
703 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_KEY                                    102             // uuid_t
704 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_PORT_FLOW_INDEX                103             // u_int32_t
705 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NEXUS_FLOW_STATS                             104             // struct sk_stats_flow *
706 
707 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_LOCAL_ENDPOINT                               200             // struct necp_client_endpoint
708 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REMOTE_ENDPOINT                              201             // struct necp_client_endpoint
709 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_DISCOVERED_ENDPOINT                  202             // struct necp_client_endpoint, result of browse
710 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RESOLVED_ENDPOINT                  203             // struct necp_client_endpoint, result of resolve
711 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_LOCAL_ETHER_ADDR                                     204                     // struct ether_addr
712 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REMOTE_ETHER_ADDR                                    205                     // struct ether_addr
713 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_EFFECTIVE_TRAFFIC_CLASS              210             // u_int32_t
714 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_TRAFFIC_MGMT_BG                              211             // u_int32_t, 1: background, 0: not background
715 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_GATEWAY                                      212             // struct necp_client_endpoint
716 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_GROUP_MEMBER                                      213             // struct necp_client_endpoint
717 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_NAT64                                        214             // struct ipv6_prefix[NAT64_MAX_NUM_PREFIXES]
718 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_ESTIMATED_THROUGHPUT                         215             // struct necp_client_result_estimated_throughput
719 
720 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_LOCAL                                0x0001  // Routes to this device
721 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_DIRECT                               0x0002  // Routes to directly accessible peer
722 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV4                                0x0004  // Supports IPv4
723 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV6                                0x0008  // Supports IPv6
724 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_DEFUNCT                                 0x0010  // Defunct
725 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_SATISFIED                               0x0020  // Satisfied path
726 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FLOW_ASSIGNED                   0x0040  // Assigned, the flow is active
727 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FLOW_VIABLE                             0x0080  // Viable, the flow has a valid route
728 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PROBE_CONNECTIVITY              0x0100  // Flow should probe connectivity
729 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ECN_ENABLED                             0x0200  // ECN should be used
730 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FAST_OPEN_BLOCKED               0x0400  // Fast open should not be used
731 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_LINK_QUALITY_ABORT              0x0800  // Link quality is very bad, recommend close connections
732 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ALLOW_QOS_MARKING               0x1000  // QoS marking is allowed
733 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_NAT64                       0x2000  // Has NAT64 prefix
734 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_INTERFACE_LOW_POWER             0x4000  // Interface is in low-power mode
735 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_SPECIFIC_LISTENER               0x8000  // Listener should not listen on all interfaces
736 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_KEXT_FILTER_PRESENT             0x10000 // Kernel extension filter present
737 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PF_RULES_PRESENT                0x20000 // Firewall rules present
738 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_ALF_PRESENT                     0x40000 // Application Firewall enabled
739 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_PARENTAL_CONTROLS_PRESENT       0x80000 // Parental Controls present
740 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_INTERNET              0x100000 // Routes to global Internet
741 
742 
743 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_FORCE_UPDATE (NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV4 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_IPV6 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_HAS_NAT64 | NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FLAG_INTERFACE_LOW_POWER)
744 
745 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FAST_OPEN_SND_PROBE                  0x01    // DEPRECATED - Fast open send probe
746 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_FAST_OPEN_RCV_PROBE                  0x02    // DEPRECATED - Fast open receive probe
747 
748 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_NONE                 0x01
749 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_LOW                  0x02
750 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_RECOMMENDED_MSS_MEDIUM               0x04
751 
752 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_EXPENSIVE_PROHIBITED          1  // Expensive networks were prohibited
753 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_CONSTRAINED_PROHIBITED                2  // Constrained networks were prohibited
754 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_CELLULAR_DENIED                3  // Denied by a cellular route rule
755 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_WIFI_DENIED                4  // Denied by a wifi route rule
756 #define NECP_CLIENT_RESULT_REASON_LOCAL_NETWORK_PROHIBITED       5  // Local network access prohibited
757 
758 struct necp_interface_signature {
759 	u_int8_t signature[IFNET_SIGNATURELEN];
760 	u_int8_t signature_len;
761 };
762 
763 struct necp_interface_details {
764 	char name[IFXNAMSIZ];
765 	u_int32_t index;
766 	u_int32_t generation;
767 	u_int32_t functional_type;
768 	u_int32_t delegate_index;
769 	u_int32_t flags; // see NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_*
770 	u_int32_t mtu;
771 	struct necp_interface_signature ipv4_signature;
772 	struct necp_interface_signature ipv6_signature;
773 	u_int32_t ipv4_netmask;
774 	u_int32_t ipv4_broadcast;
775 	/*
776 	 * This serves as a temporary header guard to protect libnetcore builds
777 	 * until the xnu changes are available in the build.
778 	 * XXX: Should be removed in a future build.
779 	 */
780 #define NECP_INTERFACE_SUPPORTS_TSO    1
781 	u_int32_t tso_max_segment_size_v4;
782 	u_int32_t tso_max_segment_size_v6;
783 	u_int8_t  radio_type;
784 	u_int8_t  radio_channel;
785 };
786 
787 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_EXPENSIVE                                   0x0001
788 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_TXSTART                                     0X0002
789 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_NOACKPRI                                    0x0004
790 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_3CARRIERAGG                                 0x0008
791 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IS_LOW_POWER                                0x0010
792 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_MPK_LOG                                     0x0020 // Multi-layer Packet Logging
793 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_CONSTRAINED                                 0x0040
794 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_NETMASK                                 0x0080
795 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_BROADCAST                               0x0100
796 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MULTICAST                          0x0200
797 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_DNS                                     0x0400
798 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_HAS_NAT64                                   0x0800
799 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IPV4_ROUTABLE                               0x1000
800 #define NECP_INTERFACE_FLAG_IPV6_ROUTABLE                               0x2000
801 
802 struct necp_client_parameter_netagent_type {
803 	char netagent_domain[32];
804 	char netagent_type[32];
805 };
806 
807 struct necp_client_result_netagent {
808 	u_int32_t generation;
809 	uuid_t netagent_uuid;
810 };
811 
812 struct necp_client_result_interface {
813 	u_int32_t generation;
814 	u_int32_t index;
815 };
816 
817 struct necp_client_result_estimated_throughput {
818 	u_int8_t up;
819 	u_int8_t down;
820 };
821 
822 #define NECP_USES_INTERFACE_OPTIONS_FOR_BROWSE 1
823 
824 struct necp_client_interface_option {
825 	u_int32_t interface_index;
826 	u_int32_t interface_generation;
827 	uuid_t nexus_agent;
828 };
829 
830 #define NECP_CLIENT_ENDPOINT_TYPE_APPLICATION_SERVICE 6
831 
832 struct necp_client_endpoint {
833 	union {
834 		struct sockaddr sa;
835 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
836 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
837 		struct {
838 			u_int8_t endpoint_length;
839 			u_int8_t endpoint_family; // Use AF_UNSPEC to target a name
840 			u_int16_t endpoint_port;
841 			u_int32_t endpoint_type; // Client-specific type
842 			char endpoint_data[0]; // Type-specific endpoint value
843 		} endpoint;
844 	} u;
845 };
846 
847 struct necp_client_group {
848 	u_int32_t group_type;
849 	uuid_t group_id;
850 };
851 
852 struct necp_client_list {
853 	u_int32_t client_count;
854 	uuid_t clients[0];
855 };
856 
857 struct kev_necp_policies_changed_data {
858 	u_int32_t               changed_count;  // Defaults to 0.
859 };
860 
861 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_ALLOW_NEXUS                      0x01    // Request a nexus instance upon adding a flow
862 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_USE_CLIENT_ID            0x02    // Register the client ID rather than the flow registration ID with network agents
863 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_BROWSE                      0x04    // Create request with a browse agent
864 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_RESOLVE                      0x08    // Create request with a resolution agent
865 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_OVERRIDE_ADDRESS                      0x10    // Flow has a different remote address than the parent flow
866 #define NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_OVERRIDE_IP_PROTOCOL           0x20    // Flow has a different IP protocol than the parent flow
867 
868 struct necp_client_flow_stats {
869 	u_int32_t stats_type; // NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*
870 	u_int32_t stats_version; // NECP_CLIENT_STATISTICS_TYPE_*_VER
871 	u_int32_t stats_size;
872 	mach_vm_address_t stats_addr;
873 };
874 
875 struct necp_client_add_flow {
876 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
877 	uuid_t registration_id;
878 	u_int16_t flags; // NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_*
879 	u_int16_t stats_request_count;
880 	struct necp_client_flow_stats stats_requests[0];
881 	// sockaddr for override endpoint
882 	// uint8 for override ip protocol
883 } __attribute__((__packed__));
884 
885 struct necp_agent_use_parameters {
886 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
887 	uint64_t out_use_count;
888 };
889 
890 struct necp_client_group_action {
891 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
892 	u_int16_t group_member_count;
893 	struct necp_client_endpoint group_members[0];
894 } __attribute__((__packed__));
895 
896 struct necp_client_flow_protoctl_event {
897 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_code;
898 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_val;
899 	/* TCP seq number is in host byte order */
900 	uint32_t        protoctl_event_tcp_seq_num;
901 };
902 
903 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_PARAMETERS              1       // Parameters, for a new client
904 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_RESULT                  2       // Result, for a udpated client
905 #define NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_REMOVE                  3       // Empty, for a removed client
906 
907 struct necp_client_observer_update {
908 	u_int32_t update_type;  // NECP_CLIENT_UPDATE_TYPE_*
909 	u_int8_t tlv_buffer[0]; // Parameters or result as TLVs, based on type
910 };
911 
912 // These sign types are tied to specific clients.
913 // The client_id UUID is then the NECP client UUID that generated the query.
914 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_RESOLVER_ANSWER                   1       // struct necp_client_host_resolver_answer
915 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_BROWSE_RESULT                     2       // struct necp_client_browse_result
916 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SERVICE_RESOLVER_ANSWER           3       // struct necp_client_service_resolver_answer
917 
918 // These sign types are valid for system-wide use.
919 // The client_id UUID is a unique per-query UUID.
920 // These should be generated only on behalf of trusted or entitled processes.
921 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER_ANSWER            4       // struct necp_client_host_resolver_answer
922 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SYSTEM_BROWSE_RESULT              5       // struct necp_client_browse_result
923 #define NECP_CLIENT_SIGN_TYPE_SYSTEM_SERVICE_RESOLVER_ANSWER    6       // struct necp_client_service_resolver_answer
924 
925 struct necp_client_signature {
926 	u_int8_t signed_tag[32];
927 } __attribute__((__packed__));
928 
929 //
930 struct necp_client_signable {
931 	uuid_t client_id; // Interpretation depends on sign_type
932 	u_int32_t sign_type;
933 	u_int8_t signable_data[0];
934 } __attribute__((__packed__));
935 
936 struct necp_client_resolver_answer {
937 	uuid_t client_id;
938 	u_int32_t sign_type;
939 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 address_answer; // Can include port
940 	u_int32_t hostname_length;
941 	char hostname[0];
942 } __attribute__((__packed__));
943 
944 struct necp_client_host_resolver_answer {
945 	struct necp_client_signable header;
946 	u_int32_t metadata_hash; // Extra metadata that can be signed along with the answer, such as a network signature.
947 	union sockaddr_in_4_6 address_answer; // Can include port
948 	u_int32_t hostname_length;
949 	char hostname[0];
950 } __attribute__((__packed__));
951 
952 struct necp_client_browse_result {
953 	struct necp_client_signable header;
954 	u_int32_t metadata_hash; // Extra metadata that can be signed along with the service, which may include a TXT record or a network signature
955 	u_int16_t service_length;
956 	char service[0];
957 } __attribute__((__packed__));
958 
959 struct necp_client_service_resolver_answer {
960 	struct necp_client_signable header;
961 	u_int32_t metadata_hash; // Extra metadata that can be signed along with the service, which may include a TXT record or a network signature
962 	u_int16_t service_length;
963 	u_int16_t port;
964 	u_int16_t hostname_length;
965 	char service[0];
966 	char hostname[0];
967 } __attribute__((__packed__));
968 
969 struct necp_client_validatable {
970 	struct necp_client_signature signature;
971 	struct necp_client_signable signable;
972 } __attribute__((__packed__));
973 
974 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
975 
976 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_TAG_LENGTH 32
977 
978 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_DEFAULT_DATA_LENGTH 128
979 #define NECP_CLIENT_ACTION_SIGN_MAX_TOTAL_LENGTH 4096
980 
981 #define NECP_FILTER_UNIT_NO_FILTER              UINT32_MAX // Reserved filter unit value that prohibits all filters and socket filters
982 
983 /*
984  * The sysctl "net.necp.necp_drop_dest_level" controls the global drop rule policy for
985  * a set of destinations addresses at the given level -- the drop rule is the last one
986  * to be evaluated at this level.
987  */
988 #define MAX_NECP_DROP_DEST_LEVEL_ADDRS 8
989 
990 struct necp_drop_dest_entry {
991 	u_int32_t                           level;          // priority level
992 	u_int32_t                           order;          // session order (read only via sysctl)
993 	struct necp_policy_condition_addr   cond_addr;
994 };
995 
996 struct necp_drop_dest_policy {
997 	u_int32_t entry_count;
998 	struct necp_drop_dest_entry entries[MAX_NECP_DROP_DEST_LEVEL_ADDRS];
999 };
1000 
1001 
1002 #define NECP_DEMUX_MAX_LEN  32
1003 struct necp_demux_pattern {
1004 	uint16_t offset;
1005 	uint16_t len;
1006 	uint8_t mask[NECP_DEMUX_MAX_LEN];
1007 	uint8_t value[NECP_DEMUX_MAX_LEN];
1008 };
1009 
1010 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1011 #include <stdbool.h>
1012 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
1013 #include <sys/kern_control.h>
1014 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
1015 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
1016 #include <net/if_var.h>
1017 #include <sys/syslog.h>
1018 #include <net/network_agent.h>
1019 #include <net/ethernet.h>
1020 #include <os/log.h>
1021 #if SKYWALK
1022 #include <skywalk/namespace/netns.h>
1023 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1024 
1025 
1026 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_necp);
1027 
1028 extern os_log_t necp_log_handle;
1029 extern os_log_t necp_data_trace_log_handle;
1030 
1031 #define NECPLOG(level, format, ...) do {                                                                                        \
1032 	if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
1033 	    os_log_error(necp_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__); \
1034 	} else {                                                                         \
1035 	    os_log(necp_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__);       \
1036 	}                                                                                \
1037 } while (0)
1038 
1039 #define NECPLOG0(level, msg) do {                                                                                       \
1040 	if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
1041 	    os_log_error(necp_log_handle, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, msg);                 \
1042 	} else {                                                                         \
1043 	    os_log(necp_log_handle, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, msg);                       \
1044 	}                                                                                \
1045 } while (0)
1046 
1047 #define NECPDATATRACELOG(level, format, ...) do {                                                                                        \
1048     if (level == LOG_ERR) {                                                          \
1049 	os_log_error(necp_data_trace_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__); \
1050     } else {                                                                         \
1051 	os_log(necp_data_trace_log_handle, "%s: " format "\n", __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__);       \
1052     }                                                                                \
1053 } while (0)
1054 
1055 enum necp_fd_type_t {
1056 	necp_fd_type_invalid = 0,
1057 	necp_fd_type_session = 1,
1058 	necp_fd_type_client = 2,
1059 };
1060 
1061 union necp_sockaddr_union {
1062 #if !__has_ptrcheck
1063 	struct sockaddr                 sa;
1064 #endif
1065 	struct __sockaddr_header        sah;
1066 	struct sockaddr_in              sin;
1067 	struct sockaddr_in6             sin6;
1068 };
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * kstats
1072  * The ustats and kstats region are mirrored. So when we allocate with
1073  * skmem_cache from kstats region, we also get an ustats object. To tie them
1074  * together, kstats has an extra *necp_stats_ustats pointer pointing to the
1075  * ustats object
1076  */
1077 struct necp_all_kstats {
1078 	struct necp_all_stats           necp_stats_comm;        /* kernel private stats snapshot */
1079 	struct necp_all_stats           *necp_stats_ustats;     /* points to user-visible stats (in shared ustats region) */
1080 };
1081 
1082 extern void necp_client_init(void);
1083 extern int necp_application_find_policy_match_internal(proc_t proc, u_int8_t *parameters, u_int32_t parameters_size,
1084     struct necp_aggregate_result *returned_result,
1085     u_int32_t *flags, u_int32_t *reason, u_int required_interface_index,
1086     const union necp_sockaddr_union *override_local_addr,
1087     const union necp_sockaddr_union *override_remote_addr,
1088     struct necp_client_endpoint *returned_v4_gateway,
1089     struct necp_client_endpoint *returned_v6_gateway,
1090     struct rtentry **returned_route, bool ignore_address,
1091     bool has_client,
1092     uuid_t *returned_override_euuid);
1093 /*
1094  * TLV utilities
1095  *
1096  * Note that these functions (other than necp_buffer_find_tlv) do not check the length of the entire buffer,
1097  * so the caller must be sure that the entire TLV is within bounds.
1098  */
1099 struct necp_tlv_header {
1100 	u_int8_t type;
1101 	u_int32_t length;
1102 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1103 
1104 extern u_int8_t *necp_buffer_write_tlv(u_int8_t *cursor, u_int8_t type, u_int32_t length, const void *value,
1105     u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t buffer_length);
1106 extern u_int8_t *necp_buffer_write_tlv_if_different(u_int8_t *cursor, u_int8_t type,
1107     u_int32_t length, const void *value, bool *updated,
1108     u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t buffer_length);
1109 extern u_int8_t necp_buffer_get_tlv_type(u_int8_t *buffer, int tlv_offset);
1110 extern u_int32_t necp_buffer_get_tlv_length(u_int8_t *buffer, int tlv_offset);
1111 extern u_int8_t *necp_buffer_get_tlv_value(u_int8_t *buffer, int tlv_offset, u_int32_t *value_size);
1112 extern int necp_buffer_find_tlv(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int32_t buffer_length, int offset, u_int8_t type, int *err, int next);
1113 
1114 #define NECPCTL_DROP_ALL_LEVEL                          1       /* Drop all packets if no policy matches above this level */
1115 #define NECPCTL_DEBUG                                           2       /* Log all kernel policy matches */
1116 #define NECPCTL_PASS_LOOPBACK                           3       /* Pass all loopback traffic */
1117 #define NECPCTL_PASS_KEEPALIVES                         4       /* Pass all kernel-generated keepalive traffic */
1118 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_POLICY_COUNT                     5       /* Count of all socket-level policies */
1119 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_NON_APP_POLICY_COUNT     6       /* Count of non-per-app socket-level policies */
1120 #define NECPCTL_IP_POLICY_COUNT                         7       /* Count of all ip-level policies */
1121 #define NECPCTL_SESSION_COUNT                           8       /* Count of NECP sessions */
1122 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_FD_COUNT                         9       /* Count of NECP client fds */
1123 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_COUNT                            10      /* Count of NECP clients */
1124 #define NECPCTL_ARENA_COUNT                                     11      /* Count of NECP arenas (stats, etc) */
1125 #define NECPCTL_NEXUS_FLOW_COUNT                        12      /* Count of NECP nexus flows */
1126 #define NECPCTL_SOCKET_FLOW_COUNT                       13      /* Count of NECP socket flows */
1127 #define NECPCTL_IF_FLOW_COUNT                           14      /* Count of NECP socket flows */
1128 #define NECPCTL_OBSERVER_FD_COUNT                       15      /* Count of NECP observer fds */
1129 #define NECPCTL_OBSERVER_MESSAGE_LIMIT          16      /* Number of of NECP observer messages allowed to be queued */
1130 #define NECPCTL_SYSCTL_ARENA_COUNT                      17      /* Count of sysctl arenas */
1131 #define NECPCTL_DROP_UNENTITLED_LEVEL                   18      /* Drop unentitled process traffic above this level */
1132 #define NECPCTL_PASS_INTERPOSE                          19      /* Pass interpose */
1133 #define NECPCTL_RESTRICT_MULTICAST                      20      /* Restrict multicast access */
1134 #define NECPCTL_DEDUP_POLICIES                          21      /* Dedup overlapping policies */
1135 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_TRACING_LEVEL                    22      /* Client tracing level */
1136 #define NECPCTL_CLIENT_TRACING_PID                      23      /* Apply client tracing only to specified pid */
1137 
1138 #define NECP_LOOPBACK_PASS_ALL         1  // Pass all loopback traffic
1139 #define NECP_LOOPBACK_PASS_WITH_FILTER 2  // Pass all loopback traffic, but activate content filter and/or flow divert if applicable
1140 
1141 #define NECPCTL_NAMES {                                 \
1142 	{ 0, 0 },                                                       \
1143 	{ "drop_all_level", CTLTYPE_INT },      \
1144 	{ "debug", CTLTYPE_INT },                       \
1145 	{ "pass_loopback", CTLTYPE_INT },       \
1146     { "pass_keepalives", CTLTYPE_INT },     \
1147     { "pass_interpose", CTLTYPE_INT },      \
1148 }
1149 
1150 typedef u_int32_t necp_kernel_policy_id;
1151 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_NONE                      0
1152 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_NO_MATCH          1
1153 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_FIRST_VALID_SOCKET        2
1154 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_ID_FIRST_VALID_IP            UINT16_MAX
1155 
1156 typedef u_int32_t necp_app_id;
1157 
1158 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NONE                                  0
1159 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_PASS                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_PASS
1160 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SKIP
1161 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_DROP                                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_DROP
1162 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_DIVERT
1163 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_FILTER
1164 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL                             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_TUNNEL
1165 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER                             NECP_POLICY_RESULT_IP_FILTER
1166 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SOCKET_SCOPED
1167 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES                   NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ROUTE_RULES
1168 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT                  NECP_POLICY_RESULT_USE_NETAGENT
1169 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_NETAGENT_SCOPED
1170 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT                 NECP_POLICY_RESULT_SCOPED_DIRECT
1171 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED              NECP_POLICY_RESULT_ALLOW_UNENTITLED
1172 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT               NECP_POLICY_RESULT_REMOVE_NETAGENT
1173 
1174 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC                   NECP_POLICY_PASS_NO_SKIP_IPSEC
1175 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG                          NECP_POLICY_PASS_PF_TAG
1176 
1177 #define NECP_KERNEL_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK              NECP_POLICY_DROP_FLAG_LOCAL_NETWORK
1178 
1179 typedef struct {
1180 	u_int32_t identifier;
1181 	u_int32_t data;
1182 } necp_kernel_policy_service;
1183 
1184 typedef union {
1185 	u_int                                           tunnel_interface_index;
1186 	u_int                                           scoped_interface_index;
1187 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_control_unit;
1188 	u_int32_t                                       filter_control_unit;
1189 	u_int32_t                                       skip_policy_order;
1190 	u_int32_t                                       route_rule_id;
1191 	u_int32_t                                       netagent_id;
1192 	u_int32_t                                       pass_flags;
1193 	u_int32_t                                       drop_flags;
1194 	necp_kernel_policy_service      service;
1195 } necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter;
1196 
1197 enum necp_boolean_state {
1198 	necp_boolean_state_unknown = 0,
1199 	necp_boolean_state_false = 1,
1200 	necp_boolean_state_true = 2,
1201 };
1202 
1203 struct necp_kernel_socket_policy {
1204 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_kernel_socket_policy)   chain;
1205 	necp_kernel_policy_id           id;
1206 	necp_policy_order                       order;
1207 	u_int32_t                                       session_order;
1208 	int                                                     session_pid;
1209 
1210 	u_int64_t                                       condition_mask;
1211 	u_int64_t                                       condition_negated_mask;
1212 	u_int32_t                                       cond_client_flags;
1213 	necp_kernel_policy_id           cond_policy_id;
1214 	u_int32_t                                       cond_app_id;                                    // Locally assigned ID value stored
1215 	u_int32_t                                       cond_real_app_id;                               // Locally assigned ID value stored
1216 	char                                            *cond_custom_entitlement;               // String
1217 	u_int32_t                                       cond_account_id;                                // Locally assigned ID value stored
1218 	char                                            *cond_domain;                                   // String
1219 	u_int8_t                                        cond_domain_dot_count;                  // Number of dots in cond_domain
1220 	u_int32_t                                       cond_domain_filter;
1221 	pid_t                                           cond_pid;
1222 	uid_t                                           cond_uid;
1223 	ifnet_t                                         cond_bound_interface;                   // Matches specific binding only
1224 	struct necp_policy_condition_tc_range cond_traffic_class;       // Matches traffic class in range
1225 	u_int16_t                                       cond_protocol;                                  // Matches IP protcol number
1226 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_start;                               // Matches local IP address (or start)
1227 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_end;                                 // Matches IP address range
1228 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_prefix;                              // Defines subnet
1229 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_start;                              // Matches remote IP address (or start)
1230 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_end;                                // Matches IP address range
1231 	u_int8_t                                        cond_remote_prefix;                             // Defines subnet
1232 	struct necp_policy_condition_agent_type cond_agent_type;
1233 	struct necp_policy_condition_sdk_version cond_sdk_version;
1234 	char                                            *cond_signing_identifier;   // String
1235 	u_int16_t                                       cond_packet_filter_tags;
1236 	u_int16_t                                       cond_scheme_port;
1237 	int32_t                                         cond_pid_version;
1238 
1239 	necp_kernel_policy_result       result;
1240 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1241 };
1242 
1243 struct necp_kernel_ip_output_policy {
1244 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_kernel_ip_output_policy)        chain;
1245 	necp_kernel_policy_id           id;
1246 	necp_policy_order                       suborder;
1247 	necp_policy_order                       order;
1248 	u_int32_t                                       session_order;
1249 	int                                                     session_pid;
1250 
1251 	u_int64_t                                       condition_mask;
1252 	u_int64_t                                       condition_negated_mask;
1253 	necp_kernel_policy_id           cond_policy_id;
1254 	ifnet_t                                         cond_bound_interface;                   // Matches specific binding only
1255 	u_int16_t                                       cond_protocol;                                  // Matches IP protcol number
1256 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_start;                               // Matches local IP address (or start)
1257 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_local_end;                                 // Matches IP address range
1258 	u_int8_t                                        cond_local_prefix;                              // Defines subnet
1259 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_start;                              // Matches remote IP address (or start)
1260 	union necp_sockaddr_union       cond_remote_end;                                // Matches IP address range
1261 	u_int8_t                                        cond_remote_prefix;                             // Defines subnet
1262 	u_int32_t                                       cond_last_interface_index;
1263 	u_int16_t                       cond_packet_filter_tags;
1264 	u_int16_t                       cond_scheme_port;
1265 
1266 	necp_kernel_policy_result       result;
1267 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1268 };
1269 
1270 #define MAX_KERNEL_SOCKET_POLICIES                      1
1271 #define MAX_KERNEL_IP_OUTPUT_POLICIES           4
1272 struct necp_session_policy {
1273 	LIST_ENTRY(necp_session_policy) chain;
1274 	bool                            applied;                        // Applied into the kernel table
1275 	bool                            pending_deletion;       // Waiting to be removed from kernel table
1276 	bool                            pending_update;         // Policy has been modified since creation/last application
1277 	necp_policy_id          local_id;
1278 	necp_policy_order       order;
1279 	u_int8_t                        *result;
1280 	u_int32_t                       result_size;
1281 	u_int8_t                        *conditions; // Array of conditions, each with a u_int32_t length at start
1282 	u_int32_t                       conditions_size;
1283 	u_int8_t                        *route_rules; // Array of route rules, each with a u_int32_t length at start
1284 	u_int32_t                       route_rules_size;
1285 
1286 	uuid_t                          applied_app_uuid;
1287 	uuid_t                          applied_real_app_uuid;
1288 	char                            *applied_account;
1289 	u_int32_t                       applied_account_size;
1290 
1291 	uuid_t                          applied_result_uuid;
1292 
1293 	u_int32_t                       applied_route_rules_id;
1294 
1295 	necp_kernel_policy_id   kernel_socket_policies[MAX_KERNEL_SOCKET_POLICIES];
1296 	necp_kernel_policy_id   kernel_ip_output_policies[MAX_KERNEL_IP_OUTPUT_POLICIES];
1297 };
1298 
1299 struct necp_aggregate_socket_result {
1300 	necp_kernel_policy_result                       result;
1301 	necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter     result_parameter;
1302 	necp_kernel_policy_filter                       filter_control_unit;
1303 	u_int32_t                                       flow_divert_aggregate_unit;
1304 	u_int32_t                                                       route_rule_id;
1305 	int32_t                                         qos_marking_gencount;
1306 };
1307 
1308 struct necp_inpcb_result {
1309 	u_int32_t                                       app_id;
1310 	necp_kernel_policy_id                           policy_id;
1311 	necp_kernel_policy_id                           skip_policy_id;
1312 	int32_t                                         policy_gencount;
1313 	u_int32_t                                       flowhash;
1314 	u_int32_t                                       network_denied_notifies;// Notification count
1315 	struct necp_aggregate_socket_result             results;
1316 };
1317 
1318 extern void necp_init(void);
1319 
1320 struct inp_necp_attributes;
1321 extern errno_t necp_set_socket_attributes(struct inp_necp_attributes *attributes, struct sockopt *sopt);
1322 extern errno_t necp_get_socket_attributes(struct inp_necp_attributes *attributes, struct sockopt *sopt);
1323 extern errno_t necp_set_socket_domain_attributes(struct socket *so, const char *domain, const char *domain_owner);
1324 extern int necp_set_socket_resolver_signature(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt);
1325 extern int necp_get_socket_resolver_signature(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt);
1326 extern bool necp_socket_has_resolver_signature(struct inpcb *inp);
1327 extern bool necp_socket_resolver_signature_matches_address(struct inpcb *inp, union necp_sockaddr_union *address);
1328 extern void necp_inpcb_remove_cb(struct inpcb *inp);
1329 extern void necp_inpcb_dispose(struct inpcb *inp);
1330 
1331 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_content_filter_control_unit(struct socket *so);
1332 
1333 extern bool necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(struct inpcb *inp);
1334 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_flow_divert_control_unit(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *aggregate_unit);
1335 
1336 extern bool necp_socket_should_rescope(struct inpcb *inp);
1337 extern u_int necp_socket_get_rescope_if_index(struct inpcb *inp);
1338 extern u_int32_t necp_socket_get_effective_mtu(struct inpcb *inp, u_int32_t current_mtu);
1339 
1340 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_recv_on_interface(struct inpcb *inp, ifnet_t interface);
1341 
1342 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv(struct inpcb *inp, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1343     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id,
1344     u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1345     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1346 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(struct inpcb *inp, u_int16_t local_port,
1347     u_int16_t remote_port, struct in_addr *local_addr,
1348     struct in_addr *remote_addr, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1349     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1350     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1351 extern bool necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v6(struct inpcb *inp, u_int16_t local_port,
1352     u_int16_t remote_port, struct in6_addr *local_addr,
1353     struct in6_addr *remote_addr, ifnet_t input_interface, u_int16_t pf_tag,
1354     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_route_rule_id,
1355     necp_kernel_policy_id *return_skip_policy_id, u_int32_t *return_pass_flags);
1356 extern void necp_socket_update_qos_marking(struct inpcb *inp, struct rtentry *route, u_int32_t route_rule_id);
1357 extern bool necp_lookup_current_qos_marking(int32_t *qos_marking_gencount, struct rtentry *route, struct ifnet *interface, u_int32_t route_rule_id, bool old_qos_marking);
1358 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_socket(struct mbuf *packet, struct inpcb *inp, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id,
1359     u_int32_t route_rule_id, necp_kernel_policy_id skip_policy_id, u_int32_t pass_flags);
1360 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_get_policy_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1361 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_get_skip_policy_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1362 extern u_int16_t necp_get_packet_filter_tags_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1363 extern bool necp_packet_should_skip_filters(struct mbuf *packet);
1364 extern u_int32_t necp_get_last_interface_index_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1365 extern u_int32_t necp_get_route_rule_id_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1366 extern int necp_get_app_uuid_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet,
1367     uuid_t app_uuid);
1368 
1369 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_socket_find_policy_match(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr *override_local_addr,
1370     struct sockaddr *override_remote_addr, u_int32_t override_bound_interface);
1371 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_ip_output_find_policy_match(struct mbuf *packet, int flags, struct ip_out_args *ipoa,
1372     struct rtentry *rt,
1373     necp_kernel_policy_result *result,
1374     necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1375 extern necp_kernel_policy_id necp_ip6_output_find_policy_match(struct mbuf *packet, int flags, struct ip6_out_args *ip6oa,
1376     struct rtentry *rt,
1377     necp_kernel_policy_result *result,
1378     necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1379 
1380 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_ip(struct mbuf *packet, necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id);
1381 extern int necp_mark_packet_from_interface(struct mbuf *packet, ifnet_t interface);
1382 
1383 extern ifnet_t necp_get_ifnet_from_result_parameter(necp_kernel_policy_result_parameter *result_parameter);
1384 extern bool necp_packet_can_rebind_to_ifnet(struct mbuf *packet, struct ifnet *interface, struct route *new_route, int family);
1385 
1386 extern bool necp_packet_is_allowed_over_interface(struct mbuf *packet, struct ifnet *interface);
1387 
1388 extern int necp_mark_packet_as_keepalive(struct mbuf *packet, bool is_keepalive);
1389 extern bool necp_get_is_keepalive_from_packet(struct mbuf *packet);
1390 
1391 extern int necp_sign_resolver_answer(uuid_t client_id, u_int32_t sign_type,
1392     u_int8_t *data, size_t data_length,
1393     u_int8_t *tag, size_t *out_tag_length);
1394 
1395 extern bool necp_validate_resolver_answer(uuid_t client_id, u_int32_t sign_type,
1396     u_int8_t *data, size_t data_length,
1397     u_int8_t *tag, size_t tag_length);
1398 
1399 extern void necp_update_all_clients(void); // Handle general re-evaluate event
1400 extern void necp_update_all_clients_immediately_if_needed(bool should_update_immediately); // Handle general re-evaluate event
1401 
1402 extern void necp_force_update_client(uuid_t client_id, uuid_t remove_netagent_uuid, u_int32_t agent_generation); // Cause a single client to get an update event
1403 
1404 extern bool necp_set_client_as_background(proc_t proc, struct fileproc *fp, bool background); // Set all clients for an fp as background or not
1405 
1406 struct necp_fd_data;
1407 extern void necp_fd_memstatus(proc_t proc, uint32_t status, struct necp_fd_data *client_fd); // Purge memory of clients for the process
1408 extern void necp_fd_defunct(proc_t proc, struct necp_fd_data *client_fd); // Set all clients for an process as defunct
1409 
1410 extern int necp_client_register_socket_flow(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1411 
1412 extern int necp_client_register_socket_listener(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1413 
1414 #if SKYWALK
1415 extern int necp_client_get_netns_flow_info(uuid_t client_id, struct ns_flow_info *flow_info);
1416 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1417 
1418 extern int necp_client_assert_bb_radio_manager(uuid_t client_id, bool assert);
1419 
1420 extern int necp_client_assign_from_socket(pid_t pid, uuid_t client_id, struct inpcb *inp);
1421 
1422 extern int necp_assign_client_result(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1423     u_int8_t *assigned_results, size_t assigned_results_length);
1424 extern int necp_assign_client_group_members(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1425     u_int8_t *assigned_group_members, size_t assigned_group_members_length);
1426 
1427 struct skmem_obj_info;  // forward declaration
1428 extern int necp_stats_ctor(struct skmem_obj_info *oi, struct skmem_obj_info *oim, void *arg, uint32_t skmflag);
1429 extern int necp_stats_dtor(void *addr, void *arg);
1430 
1431 /* value to denote invalid flow advisory index */
1432 struct netagent_session;
1433 extern int
1434 necp_update_flow_protoctl_event(uuid_t netagent_uuid, uuid_t client_id,
1435     uint32_t protoctl_event_code, uint32_t protoctl_event_val,
1436     uint32_t protoctl_event_tcp_seq_num);
1437 
1438 #define NECP_FLOWADV_IDX_INVALID        UINT32_MAX
1439 extern void *necp_create_nexus_assign_message(uuid_t nexus_instance, nexus_port_t nexus_port, void *key, uint32_t key_length,
1440     struct necp_client_endpoint *local_endpoint, struct necp_client_endpoint *remote_endpoint,
1441     struct ether_addr *local_ether_addr,
1442     u_int32_t flow_adv_index, void *flow_stats, size_t *message_length);
1443 
1444 
1445 #define NECP_MAX_DEMUX_PATTERNS 4
1446 struct necp_client_nexus_parameters {
1447 	pid_t pid;
1448 	pid_t epid;
1449 	uuid_t euuid;
1450 #if SKYWALK
1451 	netns_token port_reservation;
1452 #else /* !SKYWALK */
1453 	void *reserved;
1454 #endif /* !SKYWALK */
1455 	union necp_sockaddr_union local_addr;
1456 	union necp_sockaddr_union remote_addr;
1457 	u_int8_t ip_protocol;
1458 	u_int8_t transport_protocol;
1459 	u_int16_t ethertype;
1460 	u_int32_t traffic_class;
1461 	necp_policy_id policy_id;
1462 	unsigned is_listener:1;
1463 	unsigned is_interpose:1;
1464 	unsigned is_custom_ether:1;
1465 	unsigned allow_qos_marking:1;
1466 	unsigned override_address_selection:1;
1467 	unsigned use_stable_address:1; // Used if override_address_selection is set
1468 	unsigned no_wake_from_sleep:1;
1469 	unsigned is_demuxable_parent:1;
1470 	unsigned reuse_port:1;
1471 
1472 	uuid_t parent_flow_uuid;
1473 	struct necp_demux_pattern demux_patterns[NECP_MAX_DEMUX_PATTERNS];
1474 	uint8_t demux_pattern_count;
1475 };
1476 
1477 struct necp_client_group_members {
1478 	size_t group_members_length;
1479 	u_int8_t *group_members;
1480 };
1481 
1482 struct necp_client_agent_parameters {
1483 	union {
1484 		struct necp_client_nexus_parameters nexus_request;
1485 		u_int8_t close_token[QUIC_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN_SIZE];
1486 		struct necp_client_group_members group_members;
1487 		int32_t error;
1488 	} u;
1489 };
1490 
1491 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_NONVIABLE  1
1492 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_VIABLE     2
1493 #define NECP_CLIENT_CBACTION_INITIAL    3
1494 
1495 struct necp_client_add_flow_default {
1496 	uuid_t agent_uuid;
1497 	uuid_t registration_id;
1498 	u_int16_t flags; // NECP_CLIENT_FLOW_FLAGS_*
1499 	u_int16_t stats_request_count;
1500 	struct necp_client_flow_stats stats_requests[1];
1501 } __attribute__((__packed__));
1502 
1503 typedef void (*necp_client_flow_cb)(void *handle, int action, uint32_t interface_index, uint32_t necp_flags, bool *viable);
1504 
1505 #if SKYWALK
1506 struct skmem_arena_mmap_info;
1507 
1508 extern pid_t necp_client_get_proc_pid_from_arena_info(struct skmem_arena_mmap_info *arena_info);
1509 
1510 extern void necp_client_early_close(uuid_t client_id); // Cause a single client to close stats, etc
1511 
1512 #endif /* SKYWALK */
1513 
1514 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1515 
1516 #ifdef KERNEL
1517 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
1518 struct nstat_domain_info;
1519 extern void necp_copy_inp_domain_info(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, struct nstat_domain_info *);
1520 extern void necp_with_inp_domain_name(struct socket *so, void *ctx, void (*with_func)(char *domain_name, void *ctx));
1521 extern bool net_domain_contains_hostname(char *hostname_string, char *domain_string);
1522 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1523 #endif /* KERNEL */
1524 
1525 #ifndef KERNEL
1526 
1527 extern int necp_match_policy(const uint8_t *parameters, size_t parameters_size, struct necp_aggregate_result *returned_result);
1528 
1529 extern int necp_open(int flags);
1530 
1531 extern int necp_client_action(int necp_fd, uint32_t action, uuid_t client_id,
1532     size_t client_id_len, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
1533 
1534 extern int necp_session_open(int flags);
1535 
1536 extern int necp_session_action(int necp_fd, uint32_t action,
1537     uint8_t *in_buffer, size_t in_buffer_length,
1538     uint8_t *out_buffer, size_t out_buffer_length);
1539 
1540 #endif /* !KERNEL */
1541 
1542 #endif /* PRIVATE */
1543 
1544 #endif
1545