xref: /xnu-10002.61.3/osfmk/arm64/proc_reg.h (revision 0f4c859e951fba394238ab619495c4e1d54d0f34)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30  */
31 /* CMU_ENDHIST */
32 /*
33  * Mach Operating System
34  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
35  * All Rights Reserved.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
38  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
39  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
40  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
41  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
42  *
43  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
44  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
45  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46  *
47  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
48  *
49  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  [email protected]
50  *  School of Computer Science
51  *  Carnegie Mellon University
52  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
53  *
54  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
55  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * Processor registers for ARM/ARM64
60  */
61 #ifndef _ARM64_PROC_REG_H_
62 #define _ARM64_PROC_REG_H_
63 
64 #if defined (__arm64__)
65 #include <pexpert/arm64/board_config.h>
66 #elif defined (__arm__)
67 #include <pexpert/arm/board_config.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Processor registers for ARM
72  */
73 #if __ARM_42BIT_PA_SPACE__
74 /* For now, force the issue! */
75 /* We need more VA space for the identity map to bootstrap the MMU */
76 #undef __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__
77 #endif /* __ARM_42BIT_PA_SPACE__ */
78 
79 /* For arm platforms, create one pset per cluster */
80 #define MAX_PSETS MAX_CPU_CLUSTERS
81 
82 /*
83  * The clutch scheduler is enabled only on non-AMP platforms for now.
84  */
85 #if CONFIG_CLUTCH
86 
87 #if __ARM_AMP__
88 
89 /* Enable the Edge scheduler for all AS Mac platforms */
90 #if XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
91 #define CONFIG_SCHED_CLUTCH 1
92 #define CONFIG_SCHED_EDGE   1
93 #endif /* XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX */
94 
95 
96 #else /* __ARM_AMP__ */
97 #define CONFIG_SCHED_CLUTCH 1
98 #endif /* __ARM_AMP__ */
99 
100 #endif /* CONFIG_CLUTCH */
101 
102 /* Thread groups are enabled on all ARM platforms (irrespective of scheduler) */
103 #define CONFIG_THREAD_GROUPS 1
104 
105 #ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
106 
107 #if __ARM_VFP__
108 #define ARM_VFP_DEBUG 0
109 #endif /* __ARM_VFP__ */
110 
111 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
112 
113 /*
114  * FSR registers
115  *
116  * CPSR: Current Program Status Register
117  * SPSR: Saved Program Status Registers
118  *
119  *  31 30 29 28 27     24     19   16      9  8  7  6  5  4   0
120  * +-----------------------------------------------------------+
121  * | N| Z| C| V| Q|...| J|...|GE[3:0]|...| E| A| I| F| T| MODE |
122  * +-----------------------------------------------------------+
123  */
124 
125 /*
126  * Flags
127  */
128 #define PSR_NF 0x80000000 /* Negative/Less than */
129 #define PSR_ZF 0x40000000 /* Zero */
130 #define PSR_CF 0x20000000 /* Carry/Borrow/Extend */
131 #define PSR_VF 0x10000000 /* Overflow */
132 
133 /*
134  * Modified execution mode flags
135  */
136 #define PSR_TF  0x00000020 /* thumb flag (BX ARMv4T) */
137 
138 /*
139  * CPU mode
140  */
141 #define PSR_USER_MODE 0x00000010 /* User mode */
142 
143 #define PSR_MODE_MASK      0x0000001F
144 #define PSR_IS_KERNEL(psr) (((psr) & PSR_MODE_MASK) != PSR_USER_MODE)
145 #define PSR_IS_USER(psr)   (((psr) & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_USER_MODE)
146 
147 #define PSR_USERDFLT  PSR_USER_MODE
148 
149 /*
150  * Cache configuration
151  */
152 
153 #if defined (APPLETYPHOON)
154 
155 /* I-Cache */
156 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
157 
158 /* D-Cache */
159 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
160 
161 #elif defined (APPLETWISTER)
162 
163 /* I-Cache */
164 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
165 
166 /* D-Cache */
167 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size is 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
168 
169 #elif defined (APPLEHURRICANE)
170 
171 /* I-Cache */
172 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
173 
174 /* D-Cache */
175 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size is 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
176 
177 #elif defined (APPLEMONSOON)
178 
179 /* I-Cache, 96KB for Monsoon, 48KB for Mistral, 6-way. */
180 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
181 
182 /* D-Cache, 64KB for Monsoon, 32KB for Mistral, 4-way. */
183 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size is 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
184 
185 #elif defined (APPLEVORTEX)
186 
187 /* I-Cache, 128KB 8-way for Vortex, 48KB 6-way for Tempest. */
188 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
189 
190 /* D-Cache, 128KB 8-way for Vortex, 32KB 4-way for Tempest. */
191 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size is 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
192 
193 #elif defined (APPLELIGHTNING)
194 
195 /* I-Cache, 192KB for Lightning, 96KB for Thunder, 6-way. */
196 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
197 
198 /* D-Cache, 128KB for Lightning, 8-way. 48KB for Thunder, 6-way. */
199 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size is 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
200 
201 #elif defined (APPLEFIRESTORM)
202 
203 /* I-Cache, 256KB for Firestorm, 128KB for Icestorm, 6-way. */
204 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6                      /* cache line size as 1<<MMU_I_CLINE (64) */
205 
206 /* D-Cache, 160KB for Firestorm, 8-way. 64KB for Icestorm, 6-way. */
207 #define MMU_CLINE   6                      /* cache line size is 1<<MMU_CLINE (64) */
208 
209 #elif defined (BCM2837) /* Raspberry Pi 3 */
210 
211 /* I-Cache. We don't have detailed spec so we just follow the ARM technical reference. */
212 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6
213 
214 /* D-Cache. */
215 #define MMU_CLINE   6
216 
217 #elif defined (VMAPPLE)
218 
219 /* I-Cache. */
220 #define MMU_I_CLINE 6
221 
222 /* D-Cache. */
223 #define MMU_CLINE   6
224 
225 #else
226 #error processor not supported
227 #endif
228 
229 #define MAX_L2_CLINE_BYTES (1 << MAX_L2_CLINE)
230 
231 /*
232  * Format of the Debug & Watchpoint Breakpoint Value and Control Registers
233  */
234 #define ARM_DBG_VR_ADDRESS_MASK             0xFFFFFFFC            /* BVR & WVR */
235 #define ARM_DBG_VR_ADDRESS_MASK64           0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFCull /* BVR & WVR */
236 
237 #define ARM_DBG_CR_ADDRESS_MASK_MASK        0x1F000000 /* BCR & WCR */
238 #define ARM_DBGBCR_MATCH_MASK               (1 << 22)  /* BCR only  */
239 #define ARM_DBGBCR_TYPE_MASK                (1 << 21)  /* BCR only */
240 #define ARM_DBGBCR_TYPE_IVA                 (0 << 21)
241 #define ARM_DBG_CR_LINKED_MASK              (1 << 20)  /* BCR & WCR */
242 #define ARM_DBG_CR_LINKED_UNLINKED          (0 << 20)
243 #define ARM_DBG_CR_SECURITY_STATE_BOTH      (0 << 14)
244 #define ARM_DBG_CR_HIGHER_MODE_ENABLE       (1 << 13)
245 #define ARM_DBGWCR_BYTE_ADDRESS_SELECT_MASK 0x00001FE0 /* WCR only  */
246 #define ARM_DBG_CR_BYTE_ADDRESS_SELECT_MASK 0x000001E0 /* BCR & WCR */
247 #define ARM_DBGWCR_ACCESS_CONTROL_MASK      (3 << 3)   /* WCR only */
248 #define ARM_DBG_CR_MODE_CONTROL_PRIVILEGED  (1 << 1)   /* BCR & WCR */
249 #define ARM_DBG_CR_MODE_CONTROL_USER        (2 << 1)   /* BCR & WCR */
250 #define ARM_DBG_CR_ENABLE_MASK              (1 << 0)   /* BCR & WCR */
251 #define ARM_DBG_CR_ENABLE_ENABLE            (1 << 0)
252 
253 /*
254  * Format of the OS Lock Access (DBGOSLAR) and Lock Access Registers (DBGLAR)
255  */
256 #define ARM_DBG_LOCK_ACCESS_KEY 0xC5ACCE55
257 
258 /* ARM Debug registers of interest */
259 #define ARM_DEBUG_OFFSET_DBGPRCR       (0x310)
260 #define ARM_DEBUG_OFFSET_DBGLAR        (0xFB0)
261 
262 /*
263  * Main ID Register (MIDR)
264  *
265  *  31 24 23 20 19  16 15   4 3   0
266  * +-----+-----+------+------+-----+
267  * | IMP | VAR | ARCH | PNUM | REV |
268  * +-----+-----+------+------+-----+
269  *
270  * where:
271  *   IMP:  Implementor code
272  *   VAR:  Variant number
273  *   ARCH: Architecture code
274  *   PNUM: Primary part number
275  *   REV:  Minor revision number
276  */
277 #define MIDR_REV_SHIFT  0
278 #define MIDR_REV_MASK   (0xf << MIDR_REV_SHIFT)
279 #define MIDR_VAR_SHIFT  20
280 #define MIDR_VAR_MASK   (0xf << MIDR_VAR_SHIFT)
281 
282 
283 #if __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__
284 /*
285  * __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ is a feature intended to guard against potential
286  * architectural or microarchitectural vulnerabilities that could allow cores to
287  * read/access EL1-only mappings while in EL0 mode.  This is achieved by
288  * removing as many mappings as possible when the core transitions to EL0 mode
289  * from EL1 mode, and restoring those mappings when the core transitions to EL1
290  * mode from EL0 mode.
291  *
292  * At the moment, this is achieved through use of ASIDs and TCR_EL1.  TCR_EL1 is
293  * used to map and unmap the ordinary kernel mappings, by contracting and
294  * expanding translation zone size for TTBR1 when exiting and entering EL1,
295  * respectively:
296  *
297  * Kernel EL0 Mappings: TTBR1 mappings that must remain mapped while the core is
298  *   is in EL0.
299  * Kernel EL1 Mappings: TTBR1 mappings that must be mapped while the core is in
300  *   EL1.
301  *
302  * T1SZ_USER: T1SZ_BOOT + 1
303  * TTBR1_EL1_BASE_BOOT: (2^64) - (2^(64 - T1SZ_BOOT)
304  * TTBR1_EL1_BASE_USER: (2^64) - (2^(64 - T1SZ_USER)
305  * TTBR1_EL1_MAX: (2^64) - 1
306  *
307  * When in EL1, we program TCR_EL1 (specifically, TCR_EL1.T1SZ) to give the
308  * the following TTBR1 layout:
309  *
310  *  TTBR1_EL1_BASE_BOOT   TTBR1_EL1_BASE_USER   TTBR1_EL1_MAX
311  * +---------------------------------------------------------+
312  * | Kernel EL0 Mappings |        Kernel EL1 Mappings        |
313  * +---------------------------------------------------------+
314  *
315  * And when in EL0, we program TCR_EL1 to give the following TTBR1 layout:
316  *
317  *  TTBR1_EL1_BASE_USER                         TTBR1_EL1_MAX
318  * +---------------------------------------------------------+
319  * |                   Kernel EL0 Mappings                   |
320  * +---------------------------------------------------------+
321  *
322  * With the current implementation, both the EL0 and EL1 mappings for the kernel
323  * use otherwise empty translation tables for mapping the exception vectors (so
324  * that we do not need to TLB flush the exception vector address when switching
325  * between EL0 and EL1).  The rationale here is that the TLBI would require a
326  * DSB, and DSBs can be extremely expensive.
327  *
328  * Each pmap is given two ASIDs: (n & ~1) as an EL0 ASID, and (n | 1) as an EL1
329  * ASID.  The core switches between ASIDs on EL transitions, so that the TLB
330  * does not need to be fully invalidated on an EL transition.
331  *
332  * Most kernel mappings will be marked non-global in this configuration, as
333  * global mappings would be visible to userspace unless we invalidate them on
334  * eret.
335  */
336 #if XNU_MONITOR
337 /*
338  * Please note that because we indirect through the thread register in order to
339  * locate the kernel, and because we unmap most of the kernel, the security
340  * model of the PPL is undermined by __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__, as we rely on
341  * kernel controlled data to direct codeflow in the exception vectors.
342  *
343  * If we want to ship XNU_MONITOR paired with __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__, we will
344  * need to find a performant solution to this problem.
345  */
346 #endif
347 #endif /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT */
348 
349 #if ARM_PARAMETERIZED_PMAP
350 /*
351  * ARM_PARAMETERIZED_PMAP configures the kernel to get the characteristics of
352  * the page tables (number of levels, size of the root allocation) from the
353  * pmap data structure, rather than treating them as compile-time constants.
354  * This allows the pmap code to dynamically adjust how it deals with page
355  * tables.
356  */
357 #endif /* ARM_PARAMETERIZED_PMAP */
358 
359 #if __ARM_MIXED_PAGE_SIZE__
360 /*
361  * __ARM_MIXED_PAGE_SIZE__ configures the kernel to support page tables that do
362  * not use the kernel page size.  This is primarily meant to support running
363  * 4KB page processes on a 16KB page kernel.
364  *
365  * This only covers support in the pmap/machine dependent layers.  Any support
366  * elsewhere in the kernel must be managed separately.
367  */
368 #if !ARM_PARAMETERIZED_PMAP
369 /*
370  * Page tables that use non-kernel page sizes require us to reprogram TCR based
371  * on the page tables we are switching to.  This means that the parameterized
372  * pmap support is required.
373  */
374 #error __ARM_MIXED_PAGE_SIZE__ requires ARM_PARAMETERIZED_PMAP
375 #endif /* !ARM_PARAMETERIZED_PMAP */
376 #if __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__
377 /*
378  * Because switching the page size requires updating TCR based on the pmap, and
379  * __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ relies on TCR being programmed with constants, XNU
380  * does not currently support support configurations that use both
381  * __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ and __ARM_MIXED_PAGE_SIZE__.
382  */
383 #error __ARM_MIXED_PAGE_SIZE__ and __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ are mutually exclusive
384 #endif /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
385 #endif /* __ARM_MIXED_PAGE_SIZE__ */
386 
387 /*
388  * 64-bit Program Status Register (PSR64)
389  *
390  *  31      27 23  22 21 20 19      10 9       5 4   0
391  * +-+-+-+-+-----+---+--+--+----------+-+-+-+-+-+-----+
392  * |N|Z|C|V|00000|PAN|SS|IL|0000000000|D|A|I|F|0|  M  |
393  * +-+-+-+-+-+---+---+--+--+----------+-+-+-+-+-+-----+
394  *
395  * where:
396  *   NZCV: Comparison flags
397  *   PAN:  Privileged Access Never
398  *   SS:   Single step
399  *   IL:   Illegal state
400  *   DAIF: Interrupt masks
401  *   M:    Mode field
402  */
403 
404 #define PSR64_NZCV_SHIFT 28
405 #define PSR64_NZCV_MASK  (0xF << PSR64_NZCV_SHIFT)
406 
407 #define PSR64_N_SHIFT    31
408 #define PSR64_N          (1 << PSR64_N_SHIFT)
409 
410 #define PSR64_Z_SHIFT    30
411 #define PSR64_Z          (1 << PSR64_Z_SHIFT)
412 
413 #define PSR64_C_SHIFT    29
414 #define PSR64_C          (1 << PSR64_C_SHIFT)
415 
416 #define PSR64_V_SHIFT    28
417 #define PSR64_V          (1 << PSR64_V_SHIFT)
418 
419 #define PSR64_TCO_SHIFT  25
420 #define PSR64_TCO        (1 << PSR64_TCO_SHIFT)
421 
422 #define PSR64_DIT_SHIFT  24
423 #define PSR64_DIT        (1 << PSR64_DIT_SHIFT)
424 
425 #define PSR64_UAO_SHIFT  23
426 #define PSR64_UAO        (1 << PSR64_UAO_SHIFT)
427 
428 #define PSR64_PAN_SHIFT  22
429 #define PSR64_PAN        (1 << PSR64_PAN_SHIFT)
430 
431 #define PSR64_SS_SHIFT   21
432 #define PSR64_SS         (1 << PSR64_SS_SHIFT)
433 
434 #define PSR64_IL_SHIFT   20
435 #define PSR64_IL         (1 << PSR64_IL_SHIFT)
436 
437 /*
438  * SSBS is bit 12 for A64 SPSR and bit 23 for A32 SPSR
439  * I do not want to talk about it!
440  */
441 #define PSR64_SSBS_SHIFT_32   23
442 #define PSR64_SSBS_SHIFT_64   12
443 #define PSR64_SSBS_32         (1 << PSR64_SSBS_SHIFT_32)
444 #define PSR64_SSBS_64         (1 << PSR64_SSBS_SHIFT_64)
445 
446 /*
447  * msr DAIF, Xn and mrs Xn, DAIF transfer into
448  * and out of bits 9:6
449  */
450 #define DAIF_DEBUG_SHIFT      9
451 #define DAIF_DEBUGF           (1 << DAIF_DEBUG_SHIFT)
452 
453 #define DAIF_ASYNC_SHIFT      8
454 #define DAIF_ASYNCF           (1 << DAIF_ASYNC_SHIFT)
455 
456 #define DAIF_IRQF_SHIFT       7
457 #define DAIF_IRQF             (1 << DAIF_IRQF_SHIFT)
458 
459 #define DAIF_FIQF_SHIFT       6
460 #define DAIF_FIQF             (1 << DAIF_FIQF_SHIFT)
461 
462 #define DAIF_ALL              (DAIF_DEBUGF | DAIF_ASYNCF | DAIF_IRQF | DAIF_FIQF)
463 #define DAIF_STANDARD_DISABLE (DAIF_ASYNCF | DAIF_IRQF | DAIF_FIQF)
464 
465 #define SPSR_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED(x) (!(x & DAIF_FIQF))
466 
467 #if HAS_ARM_FEAT_SSBS2
468 #define PSR64_SSBS_U32_DEFAULT  PSR64_SSBS_32
469 #define PSR64_SSBS_U64_DEFAULT  PSR64_SSBS_64
470 #define PSR64_SSBS_KRN_DEFAULT  PSR64_SSBS_64
471 #else
472 #define PSR64_SSBS_U32_DEFAULT  (0)
473 #define PSR64_SSBS_U64_DEFAULT  (0)
474 #define PSR64_SSBS_KRN_DEFAULT  (0)
475 #endif
476 
477 /*
478  * msr DAIFSet, Xn, and msr DAIFClr, Xn transfer
479  * from bits 3:0.
480  */
481 #define DAIFSC_DEBUGF           (1 << 3)
482 #define DAIFSC_ASYNCF           (1 << 2)
483 #define DAIFSC_IRQF             (1 << 1)
484 #define DAIFSC_FIQF             (1 << 0)
485 #define DAIFSC_ALL              (DAIFSC_DEBUGF | DAIFSC_ASYNCF | DAIFSC_IRQF | DAIFSC_FIQF)
486 #define DAIFSC_STANDARD_DISABLE (DAIFSC_ASYNCF | DAIFSC_IRQF | DAIFSC_FIQF)
487 #define DAIFSC_NOASYNC          (DAIFSC_DEBUGF | DAIFSC_IRQF | DAIFSC_FIQF)
488 
489 /*
490  * ARM64_TODO: unify with ARM?
491  */
492 #define PSR64_CF         0x20000000 /* Carry/Borrow/Extend */
493 
494 #define PSR64_MODE_MASK         0x1F
495 
496 #define PSR64_USER_MASK         PSR64_NZCV_MASK
497 
498 #define PSR64_MODE_USER32_THUMB 0x20
499 
500 #define PSR64_MODE_RW_SHIFT     4
501 #define PSR64_MODE_RW_64        0
502 #define PSR64_MODE_RW_32        (0x1 << PSR64_MODE_RW_SHIFT)
503 
504 #define PSR64_MODE_EL_SHIFT     2
505 #define PSR64_MODE_EL_MASK      (0x3 << PSR64_MODE_EL_SHIFT)
506 #define PSR64_MODE_EL3          (0x3 << PSR64_MODE_EL_SHIFT)
507 #define PSR64_MODE_EL2          (0x2 << PSR64_MODE_EL_SHIFT)
508 #define PSR64_MODE_EL1          (0x1 << PSR64_MODE_EL_SHIFT)
509 #define PSR64_MODE_EL0          0
510 
511 #define PSR64_MODE_SPX          0x1
512 #define PSR64_MODE_SP0          0
513 
514 #define PSR64_USER32_DEFAULT    (PSR64_MODE_RW_32 | PSR64_MODE_EL0 | PSR64_MODE_SP0 | PSR64_SSBS_U32_DEFAULT)
515 #define PSR64_USER64_DEFAULT    (PSR64_MODE_RW_64 | PSR64_MODE_EL0 | PSR64_MODE_SP0 | PSR64_SSBS_U64_DEFAULT)
516 #define PSR64_KERNEL_STANDARD   (DAIF_STANDARD_DISABLE | PSR64_MODE_RW_64 | PSR64_MODE_EL1 | PSR64_MODE_SP0 | PSR64_SSBS_KRN_DEFAULT)
517 #if __ARM_PAN_AVAILABLE__
518 #define PSR64_KERNEL_DEFAULT    (PSR64_KERNEL_STANDARD | PSR64_PAN)
519 #else
520 #define PSR64_KERNEL_DEFAULT    PSR64_KERNEL_STANDARD
521 #endif
522 
523 #define PSR64_IS_KERNEL(x)      ((x & PSR64_MODE_EL_MASK) > PSR64_MODE_EL0)
524 #define PSR64_IS_USER(x)        ((x & PSR64_MODE_EL_MASK) == PSR64_MODE_EL0)
525 
526 #define PSR64_IS_USER32(x)      (PSR64_IS_USER(x) && (x & PSR64_MODE_RW_32))
527 #define PSR64_IS_USER64(x)      (PSR64_IS_USER(x) && !(x & PSR64_MODE_RW_32))
528 
529 
530 
531 /*
532  * System Control Register (SCTLR)
533  */
534 
535 #define SCTLR_OTHER               (0)
536 
537 #define SCTLR_DSSBS               (1ULL << 44)
538 
539 
540 #define SCTLR_EXTRA                               (0)
541 
542 
543 #define SCTLR_RESERVED     ((3ULL << 28) | (1ULL << 20))
544 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
545 
546 // 31    PACIA_ENABLED AddPACIA and AuthIA functions enabled
547 #define SCTLR_PACIA_ENABLED_SHIFT 31
548 #define SCTLR_PACIA_ENABLED       (1ULL << SCTLR_PACIA_ENABLED_SHIFT)
549 // 30    PACIB_ENABLED AddPACIB and AuthIB functions enabled
550 #define SCTLR_PACIB_ENABLED       (1ULL << 30)
551 // 29:28 RES1 11
552 // 27    PACDA_ENABLED AddPACDA and AuthDA functions enabled
553 #define SCTLR_PACDA_ENABLED       (1ULL << 27)
554 // 13    PACDB_ENABLED  AddPACDB and AuthDB functions enabled
555 #define SCTLR_PACDB_ENABLED       (1ULL << 13)
556 
557 #define SCTLR_JOP_KEYS_ENABLED (SCTLR_PACIA_ENABLED | SCTLR_PACDA_ENABLED | SCTLR_PACDB_ENABLED)
558 #endif /* defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC) */
559 
560 // 26    UCI User Cache Instructions
561 #define SCTLR_UCI_ENABLED         (1ULL << 26)
562 
563 // 25    EE             Exception Endianness
564 #define SCTLR_EE_BIG_ENDIAN       (1ULL << 25)
565 
566 // 24    E0E            EL0 Endianness
567 #define SCTLR_E0E_BIG_ENDIAN      (1ULL << 24)
568 
569 // 23    SPAN           Set PAN
570 #define SCTLR_PAN_UNCHANGED       (1ULL << 23)
571 
572 // 22    EIS            Taking an exception is a context synchronization event
573 #define SCTLR_EIS                 (1ULL << 22)
574 
575 // 21    RES0           0
576 // 20    RES1           1
577 
578 // 19    WXN            Writeable implies eXecute Never
579 #define SCTLR_WXN_ENABLED         (1ULL << 19)
580 
581 // 18    nTWE           Not trap WFE from EL0
582 #define SCTLR_nTWE_WFE_ENABLED    (1ULL << 18)
583 
584 // 17    RES0           0
585 
586 // 16    nTWI           Not trap WFI from EL0
587 #define SCTRL_nTWI_WFI_ENABLED    (1ULL << 16)
588 
589 // 15    UCT            User Cache Type register (CTR_EL0)
590 #define SCTLR_UCT_ENABLED         (1ULL << 15)
591 
592 // 14    DZE            User Data Cache Zero (DC ZVA)
593 #define SCTLR_DZE_ENABLED         (1ULL << 14)
594 
595 // 12    I              Instruction cache enable
596 #define SCTLR_I_ENABLED           (1ULL << 12)
597 
598 // 11    EOS            Exception return is a context synchronization event
599 #define SCTLR_EOS                 (1ULL << 11)
600 
601 // 10    EnRCTX         EL0 Access to FEAT_SPECRES speculation restriction instructions
602 #define SCTLR_EnRCTX              (1ULL << 10)
603 
604 // 9     UMA            User Mask Access
605 #define SCTLR_UMA_ENABLED         (1ULL << 9)
606 
607 // 8     SED            SETEND Disable
608 #define SCTLR_SED_DISABLED        (1ULL << 8)
609 
610 // 7     ITD            IT Disable
611 #define SCTLR_ITD_DISABLED        (1ULL << 7)
612 
613 // 6     RES0           0
614 
615 // 5     CP15BEN        CP15 Barrier ENable
616 #define SCTLR_CP15BEN_ENABLED     (1ULL << 5)
617 
618 // 4     SA0            Stack Alignment check for EL0
619 #define SCTLR_SA0_ENABLED         (1ULL << 4)
620 
621 // 3     SA             Stack Alignment check
622 #define SCTLR_SA_ENABLED          (1ULL << 3)
623 
624 // 2     C              Cache enable
625 #define SCTLR_C_ENABLED           (1ULL << 2)
626 
627 // 1     A              Alignment check
628 #define SCTLR_A_ENABLED           (1ULL << 1)
629 
630 // 0     M              MMU enable
631 #define SCTLR_M_ENABLED           (1ULL << 0)
632 
633 #if __ARM_ARCH_8_5__
634 #define SCTLR_CSEH_DEFAULT        (0)
635 #define SCTLR_DSSBS_DEFAULT       SCTLR_DSSBS
636 #else
637 #define SCTLR_CSEH_DEFAULT        (SCTLR_EIS | SCTLR_EOS)
638 #define SCTLR_DSSBS_DEFAULT       (0)
639 #endif
640 
641 #if HAS_APPLE_PAC
642 #define SCTLR_ROP_KEYS_DEFAULT  SCTLR_PACIB_ENABLED /* IB is ROP */
643 #else /* !HAS_APPLE_PAC */
644 #define SCTLR_ROP_KEYS_DEFAULT  0
645 #endif /* HAS_APPLE_PAC */
646 
647 #if   HAS_APPLE_PAC
648 #define SCTLR_JOP_KEYS_DEFAULT  SCTLR_JOP_KEYS_ENABLED
649 #else /* !HAS_APPLE_PAC */
650 #define SCTLR_JOP_KEYS_DEFAULT  0
651 #endif
652 
653 #define SCTLR_EL1_DEFAULT \
654 	(SCTLR_RESERVED | SCTLR_UCI_ENABLED | SCTLR_nTWE_WFE_ENABLED | SCTLR_DZE_ENABLED | \
655 	 SCTLR_I_ENABLED | SCTLR_SED_DISABLED | SCTLR_CP15BEN_ENABLED |                    \
656 	 SCTLR_SA0_ENABLED | SCTLR_SA_ENABLED | SCTLR_C_ENABLED | SCTLR_M_ENABLED |        \
657 	 SCTLR_CSEH_DEFAULT | SCTLR_DSSBS_DEFAULT |	SCTLR_ROP_KEYS_DEFAULT |               \
658 	 SCTLR_JOP_KEYS_DEFAULT | SCTLR_OTHER | SCTLR_EXTRA )
659 
660 /*
661  * Coprocessor Access Control Register (CPACR)
662  *
663  *  31  28  27  22 21  20 19                 0
664  * +---+---+------+------+--------------------+
665  * |000|TTA|000000| FPEN |00000000000000000000|
666  * +---+---+------+------+--------------------+
667  *
668  * where:
669  *   TTA:  Trace trap
670  *   FPEN: Floating point enable
671  */
672 #define CPACR_TTA_SHIFT     28
673 #define CPACR_TTA           (1 << CPACR_TTA_SHIFT)
674 
675 
676 #define CPACR_FPEN_SHIFT    20
677 #define CPACR_FPEN_EL0_TRAP (0x1 << CPACR_FPEN_SHIFT)
678 #define CPACR_FPEN_ENABLE   (0x3 << CPACR_FPEN_SHIFT)
679 
680 
681 /*
682  *  FPSR: Floating Point Status Register
683  *
684  *  31 30 29 28 27 26                  7   6  4   3   2   1   0
685  * +--+--+--+--+--+-------------------+---+--+---+---+---+---+---+
686  * | N| Z| C| V|QC|0000000000000000000|IDC|00|IXC|UFC|OFC|DZC|IOC|
687  * +--+--+--+--+--+-------------------+---+--+---+---+---+---+---+
688  */
689 
690 #define FPSR_N_SHIFT   31
691 #define FPSR_Z_SHIFT   30
692 #define FPSR_C_SHIFT   29
693 #define FPSR_V_SHIFT   28
694 #define FPSR_QC_SHIFT  27
695 #define FPSR_IDC_SHIFT 7
696 #define FPSR_IXC_SHIFT 4
697 #define FPSR_UFC_SHIFT 3
698 #define FPSR_OFC_SHIFT 2
699 #define FPSR_DZC_SHIFT 1
700 #define FPSR_IOC_SHIFT 0
701 #define FPSR_N         (1 << FPSR_N_SHIFT)
702 #define FPSR_Z         (1 << FPSR_Z_SHIFT)
703 #define FPSR_C         (1 << FPSR_C_SHIFT)
704 #define FPSR_V         (1 << FPSR_V_SHIFT)
705 #define FPSR_QC        (1 << FPSR_QC_SHIFT)
706 #define FPSR_IDC       (1 << FPSR_IDC_SHIFT)
707 #define FPSR_IXC       (1 << FPSR_IXC_SHIFT)
708 #define FPSR_UFC       (1 << FPSR_UFC_SHIFT)
709 #define FPSR_OFC       (1 << FPSR_OFC_SHIFT)
710 #define FPSR_DZC       (1 << FPSR_DZC_SHIFT)
711 #define FPSR_IOC       (1 << FPSR_IOC_SHIFT)
712 
713 /*
714  * A mask for all for all of the bits that are not RAZ for FPSR; this
715  * is primarily for converting between a 32-bit view of NEON state
716  * (FPSCR) and a 64-bit view of NEON state (FPSR, FPCR).
717  */
718 #define FPSR_MASK \
719 	(FPSR_N | FPSR_Z | FPSR_C | FPSR_V | FPSR_QC | FPSR_IDC | FPSR_IXC | \
720 	 FPSR_UFC | FPSR_OFC | FPSR_DZC | FPSR_IOC)
721 
722 /*
723  *  FPCR: Floating Point Control Register
724  *
725  *  31    26  25 24 23    21     19 18  15  14 12  11  10  9   8   7      0
726  * +-----+---+--+--+-----+------+--+---+---+--+---+---+---+---+---+--------+
727  * |00000|AHP|DN|FZ|RMODE|STRIDE| 0|LEN|IDE|00|IXE|UFE|OFE|DZE|IOE|00000000|
728  * +-----+---+--+--+-----+------+--+---+---+--+---+---+---+---+---+--------+
729  */
730 
731 #define FPCR_AHP_SHIFT    26
732 #define FPCR_DN_SHIFT     25
733 #define FPCR_FZ_SHIFT     24
734 #define FPCR_RMODE_SHIFT  22
735 #define FPCR_STRIDE_SHIFT 20
736 #define FPCR_LEN_SHIFT    16
737 #define FPCR_IDE_SHIFT    15
738 #define FPCR_IXE_SHIFT    12
739 #define FPCR_UFE_SHIFT    11
740 #define FPCR_OFE_SHIFT    10
741 #define FPCR_DZE_SHIFT    9
742 #define FPCR_IOE_SHIFT    8
743 #define FPCR_AHP          (1 << FPCR_AHP_SHIFT)
744 #define FPCR_DN           (1 << FPCR_DN_SHIFT)
745 #define FPCR_FZ           (1 << FPCR_FZ_SHIFT)
746 #define FPCR_RMODE        (0x3 << FPCR_RMODE_SHIFT)
747 #define FPCR_STRIDE       (0x3 << FPCR_STRIDE_SHIFT)
748 #define FPCR_LEN          (0x7 << FPCR_LEN_SHIFT)
749 #define FPCR_IDE          (1 << FPCR_IDE_SHIFT)
750 #define FPCR_IXE          (1 << FPCR_IXE_SHIFT)
751 #define FPCR_UFE          (1 << FPCR_UFE_SHIFT)
752 #define FPCR_OFE          (1 << FPCR_OFE_SHIFT)
753 #define FPCR_DZE          (1 << FPCR_DZE_SHIFT)
754 #define FPCR_IOE          (1 << FPCR_IOE_SHIFT)
755 #define FPCR_DEFAULT      (0)
756 #define FPCR_DEFAULT_32   (FPCR_DN|FPCR_FZ)
757 
758 /*
759  * A mask for all for all of the bits that are not RAZ for FPCR; this
760  * is primarily for converting between a 32-bit view of NEON state
761  * (FPSCR) and a 64-bit view of NEON state (FPSR, FPCR).
762  */
763 #define FPCR_MASK \
764 	(FPCR_AHP | FPCR_DN | FPCR_FZ | FPCR_RMODE | FPCR_STRIDE | FPCR_LEN | \
765 	 FPCR_IDE | FPCR_IXE | FPCR_UFE | FPCR_OFE | FPCR_DZE | FPCR_IOE)
766 
767 /*
768  * Translation Control Register (TCR)
769  *
770  * Legacy:
771  *
772  *  63  39   38   37 36   34 32    30 29 28 27 26 25 24   23 22 21  16    14 13 12 11 10 9   8    7   5  0
773  * +------+----+----+--+-+-----+-+---+-----+-----+-----+----+--+------+-+---+-----+-----+-----+----+-+----+
774  * | zero |TBI1|TBI0|AS|z| IPS |z|TG1| SH1 |ORGN1|IRGN1|EPD1|A1| T1SZ |z|TG0| SH0 |ORGN0|IRGN0|EPD0|z|T0SZ|
775  * +------+----+----+--+-+-----+-+---+-----+-----+-----+----+--+------+-+---+-----+-----+-----+----+-+----+
776  *
777  * Current (with 16KB granule support):
778  *
779  *  63  39   38   37 36   34 32    30 29 28 27 26 25 24   23 22 21  16    14 13 12 11 10 9   8    7   5  0
780  * +------+----+----+--+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+--+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-+----+
781  * | zero |TBI1|TBI0|AS|z| IPS | TG1 | SH1 |ORGN1|IRGN1|EPD1|A1| T1SZ | TG0 | SH0 |ORGN0|IRGN0|EPD0|z|T0SZ|
782  * +------+----+----+--+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+--+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+-+----+
783  *
784  * TBI1:  Top Byte Ignored for TTBR1 region
785  * TBI0:  Top Byte Ignored for TTBR0 region
786  * AS:    ASID Size
787  * IPS:   Physical Address Size limit
788  * TG1:   Granule Size for TTBR1 region
789  * SH1:   Shareability for TTBR1 region
790  * ORGN1: Outer Cacheability for TTBR1 region
791  * IRGN1: Inner Cacheability for TTBR1 region
792  * EPD1:  Translation table walk disable for TTBR1
793  * A1:    ASID selection from TTBR1 enable
794  * T1SZ:  Virtual address size for TTBR1
795  * TG0:   Granule Size for TTBR0 region
796  * SH0:   Shareability for TTBR0 region
797  * ORGN0: Outer Cacheability for TTBR0 region
798  * IRGN0: Inner Cacheability for TTBR0 region
799  * T0SZ:  Virtual address size for TTBR0
800  */
801 
802 #define TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT          0ULL
803 #define TCR_TSZ_BITS            6ULL
804 #define TCR_TSZ_MASK            ((1ULL << TCR_TSZ_BITS) - 1ULL)
805 
806 #define TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT         8ULL
807 #define TCR_IRGN0_DISABLED      (0ULL << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
808 #define TCR_IRGN0_WRITEBACK     (1ULL << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
809 #define TCR_IRGN0_WRITETHRU     (2ULL << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
810 #define TCR_IRGN0_WRITEBACKNO   (3ULL << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
811 
812 #define TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT         10ULL
813 #define TCR_ORGN0_DISABLED      (0ULL << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
814 #define TCR_ORGN0_WRITEBACK     (1ULL << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
815 #define TCR_ORGN0_WRITETHRU     (2ULL << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
816 #define TCR_ORGN0_WRITEBACKNO   (3ULL << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
817 
818 #define TCR_SH0_SHIFT           12ULL
819 #define TCR_SH0_NONE            (0ULL << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
820 #define TCR_SH0_OUTER           (2ULL << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
821 #define TCR_SH0_INNER           (3ULL << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
822 
823 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SHIFT   (14ULL)
824 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_BITS    (2ULL)
825 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_MASK    ((1ULL << TCR_TG0_GRANULE_BITS) - 1ULL)
826 
827 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_4KB     (0ULL << TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SHIFT)
828 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_64KB    (1ULL << TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SHIFT)
829 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_16KB    (2ULL << TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SHIFT)
830 
831 #if __ARM_16K_PG__
832 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SIZE    (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_16KB)
833 #else
834 #define TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SIZE    (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_4KB)
835 #endif
836 
837 #define TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT          16ULL
838 
839 #define TCR_A1_ASID1            (1ULL << 22ULL)
840 #define TCR_EPD1_TTBR1_DISABLED (1ULL << 23ULL)
841 
842 #define TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT          24ULL
843 #define TCR_IRGN1_DISABLED       (0ULL << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
844 #define TCR_IRGN1_WRITEBACK      (1ULL << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
845 #define TCR_IRGN1_WRITETHRU      (2ULL << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
846 #define TCR_IRGN1_WRITEBACKNO    (3ULL << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
847 
848 #define TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT          26ULL
849 #define TCR_ORGN1_DISABLED       (0ULL << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
850 #define TCR_ORGN1_WRITEBACK      (1ULL << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
851 #define TCR_ORGN1_WRITETHRU      (2ULL << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
852 #define TCR_ORGN1_WRITEBACKNO    (3ULL << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
853 
854 #define TCR_SH1_SHIFT            28ULL
855 #define TCR_SH1_NONE             (0ULL << TCR_SH1_SHIFT)
856 #define TCR_SH1_OUTER            (2ULL << TCR_SH1_SHIFT)
857 #define TCR_SH1_INNER            (3ULL << TCR_SH1_SHIFT)
858 
859 #define TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SHIFT    30ULL
860 
861 #define TCR_TG1_GRANULE_16KB     (1ULL << TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SHIFT)
862 #define TCR_TG1_GRANULE_4KB      (2ULL << TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SHIFT)
863 #define TCR_TG1_GRANULE_64KB     (3ULL << TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SHIFT)
864 
865 #if __ARM_16K_PG__
866 #define TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SIZE     (TCR_TG1_GRANULE_16KB)
867 #else
868 #define TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SIZE     (TCR_TG1_GRANULE_4KB)
869 #endif
870 
871 #define TCR_IPS_SHIFT            32ULL
872 #define TCR_IPS_BITS             3ULL
873 #define TCR_IPS_MASK             ((1ULL << TCR_IPS_BITS) - 1ULL)
874 #define TCR_IPS_32BITS           (0ULL << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
875 #define TCR_IPS_36BITS           (1ULL << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
876 #define TCR_IPS_40BITS           (2ULL << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
877 #define TCR_IPS_42BITS           (3ULL << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
878 #define TCR_IPS_44BITS           (4ULL << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
879 #define TCR_IPS_48BITS           (5ULL << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
880 
881 #define TCR_AS_16BIT_ASID        (1ULL << 36)
882 #define TCR_TBI0_TOPBYTE_IGNORED (1ULL << 37)
883 #define TCR_TBI1_TOPBYTE_IGNORED (1ULL << 38)
884 #define TCR_TBID0_TBI_DATA_ONLY  (1ULL << 51)
885 #define TCR_TBID1_TBI_DATA_ONLY  (1ULL << 52)
886 
887 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
888 #define TCR_TBID0_ENABLE         TCR_TBID0_TBI_DATA_ONLY
889 #define TCR_TBID1_ENABLE         TCR_TBID1_TBI_DATA_ONLY
890 #else
891 #define TCR_TBID0_ENABLE         0
892 #define TCR_TBID1_ENABLE         0
893 #endif
894 
895 #define TCR_E0PD0_BIT            (1ULL << 55)
896 #define TCR_E0PD1_BIT            (1ULL << 56)
897 
898 #if defined(HAS_E0PD)
899 #define TCR_E0PD_VALUE           (TCR_E0PD1_BIT)
900 #else
901 #define TCR_E0PD_VALUE           0
902 #endif
903 
904 
905 #define TCR_EL1_EXTRA                    0
906 
907 
908 /*
909  * Multiprocessor Affinity Register (MPIDR_EL1)
910  *
911  * +64-----------------------------31+30+29-25+24+23-16+15-8+7--0+
912  * |000000000000000000000000000000001| U|00000|MT| Aff2|Aff1|Aff0|
913  * +---------------------------------+--+-----+--+-----+----+----+
914  *
915  * where
916  *   U:    Uniprocessor
917  *   MT:   Multi-threading at lowest affinity level
918  *   Aff2: "1" - PCORE, "0" - ECORE
919  *   Aff1: Cluster ID
920  *   Aff0: CPU ID
921  */
922 #define MPIDR_AFF0_SHIFT 0
923 #define MPIDR_AFF0_WIDTH 8
924 #define MPIDR_AFF0_MASK  (((1 << MPIDR_AFF0_WIDTH) - 1) << MPIDR_AFF0_SHIFT)
925 #define MPIDR_AFF1_SHIFT 8
926 #define MPIDR_AFF1_WIDTH 8
927 #define MPIDR_AFF1_MASK  (((1 << MPIDR_AFF1_WIDTH) - 1) << MPIDR_AFF1_SHIFT)
928 #define MPIDR_AFF2_SHIFT 16
929 #define MPIDR_AFF2_WIDTH 8
930 #define MPIDR_AFF2_MASK  (((1 << MPIDR_AFF2_WIDTH) - 1) << MPIDR_AFF2_SHIFT)
931 
932 /*
933  * TXSZ indicates the size of the range a TTBR covers.  Currently,
934  * we support the following:
935  *
936  * 4KB pages, full page L1: 39 bit range.
937  * 4KB pages, sub-page L1: 38 bit range.
938  * 16KB pages, full page L1: 47 bit range.
939  * 16KB pages, sub-page L1: 39 bit range.
940  * 16KB pages, two level page tables: 36 bit range.
941  */
942 #if __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__
943 /*
944  * If we are configured to use __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__, the first half of the
945  * address space is used for the mappings that will remain in place when in EL0.
946  * As a result, 1 bit less of address space is available to the rest of the
947  * the kernel.
948  */
949 #endif /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
950 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
951 #if __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__
952 #define T0SZ_BOOT 25ULL
953 #else /* !__ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
954 #define T0SZ_BOOT 17ULL
955 #endif /* !__ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
956 #else /* __ARM_16K_PG__ */
957 #if __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__
958 #define T0SZ_BOOT 26ULL
959 #else /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
960 #define T0SZ_BOOT 25ULL
961 #endif /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
962 #endif /* __ARM_16K_PG__ */
963 
964 #if defined(APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY)
965 /* T0SZ must be the same as T1SZ */
966 #define T1SZ_BOOT T0SZ_BOOT
967 #else /* defined(APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY) */
968 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
969 #if __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__
970 #define T1SZ_BOOT 25ULL
971 #else /* !__ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
972 #define T1SZ_BOOT 17ULL
973 #endif /* !__ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
974 #else /* __ARM_16K_PG__ */
975 #if __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__
976 #define T1SZ_BOOT 26ULL
977 #else /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
978 #define T1SZ_BOOT 25ULL
979 #endif /*__ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__*/
980 #endif /* __ARM_16K_PG__ */
981 #endif /* defined(APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY) */
982 
983 #if __ARM_42BIT_PA_SPACE__
984 #define TCR_IPS_VALUE TCR_IPS_42BITS
985 #else /* !__ARM_42BIT_PA_SPACE__ */
986 #define TCR_IPS_VALUE TCR_IPS_40BITS
987 #endif /* !__ARM_42BIT_PA_SPACE__ */
988 
989 #if CONFIG_KERNEL_TBI
990 #define TCR_EL1_DTBI    (TCR_TBI1_TOPBYTE_IGNORED | TCR_TBID1_ENABLE)
991 #else /* CONFIG_KERNEL_TBI */
992 #define TCR_EL1_DTBI    0
993 #endif /* CONFIG_KERNEL_TBI */
994 
995 #if HAS_16BIT_ASID
996 #define TCR_EL1_ASID TCR_AS_16BIT_ASID
997 #else /* HAS_16BIT_ASID */
998 #define TCR_EL1_ASID 0
999 #endif /* HAS_16BIT_ASID */
1000 
1001 #define TCR_EL1_BASE \
1002 	(TCR_IPS_VALUE | TCR_SH0_OUTER | TCR_ORGN0_WRITEBACK |         \
1003 	 TCR_IRGN0_WRITEBACK | (T0SZ_BOOT << TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT) |          \
1004 	 TCR_SH1_OUTER | TCR_ORGN1_WRITEBACK | \
1005 	 TCR_IRGN1_WRITEBACK | (TCR_TG1_GRANULE_SIZE) |                 \
1006 	 TCR_TBI0_TOPBYTE_IGNORED | (TCR_TBID0_ENABLE) | TCR_E0PD_VALUE | \
1007 	 TCR_EL1_DTBI | TCR_EL1_ASID | TCR_EL1_EXTRA)
1008 
1009 #if __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__
1010 #define TCR_EL1_BOOT (TCR_EL1_BASE | (T1SZ_BOOT << TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT) | (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SIZE))
1011 #define T1SZ_USER (T1SZ_BOOT + 1)
1012 #define TCR_EL1_USER (TCR_EL1_BASE | (T1SZ_USER << TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT) | (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SIZE))
1013 #else
1014 #define TCR_EL1_BOOT (TCR_EL1_BASE | (T1SZ_BOOT << TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT) | (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_SIZE))
1015 #endif /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
1016 
1017 #define TCR_EL1_4KB  (TCR_EL1_BASE | (T1SZ_BOOT << TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT) | (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_4KB))
1018 #define TCR_EL1_16KB (TCR_EL1_BASE | (T1SZ_BOOT << TCR_T1SZ_SHIFT) | (TCR_TG0_GRANULE_16KB))
1019 
1020 
1021 
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Monitor Debug System Control Register (MDSCR)
1025  */
1026 
1027 #define MDSCR_TFO_SHIFT                 31
1028 #define MDSCR_TFO                       (1ULL << MDSCR_TFO_SHIFT)
1029 #define MDSCR_RXFULL_SHIFT              30
1030 #define MDSCR_RXFULL                    (1ULL << MDSCR_RXFULL_SHIFT)
1031 #define MDSCR_TXFULL_SHIFT              29
1032 #define MDSCR_TXFULL                    (1ULL << MDSCR_TXFULL_SHIFT)
1033 #define MDSCR_RXO_SHIFT                 27
1034 #define MDSCR_RXO                       (1ULL << MDSCR_RXO_SHIFT)
1035 #define MDSCR_TXU_SHIFT                 26
1036 #define MDSCR_TXU                       (1ULL << MDSCR_TXU_SHIFT)
1037 #define MDSCR_INTDIS_SHIFT              22
1038 #define MDSCR_INTDIS_MASK               (0x2U << MDSCR_INTDIS_SHIFT)
1039 #define MDSCR_TDA_SHIFT                 21
1040 #define MDSCR_TDA                       (1ULL << MDSCR_TDA_SHIFT)
1041 #define MDSCR_SC2_SHIFT                 19
1042 #define MDSCR_SC2                       (1ULL << MDSCR_SC2_SHIFT)
1043 #define MDSCR_MDE_SHIFT                 15
1044 #define MDSCR_MDE                       (1ULL << MDSCR_MDE_SHIFT)
1045 #define MDSCR_HDE_SHIFT                 14
1046 #define MDSCR_HDE                       (1ULL << MDSCR_HDE_SHIFT)
1047 #define MDSCR_KDE_SHIFT                 13
1048 #define MDSCR_KDE                       (1ULL << MDSCR_KDE_SHIFT)
1049 #define MDSCR_TDCC_SHIFT                12
1050 #define MDSCR_TDCC                      (1ULL << MDSCR_TDCC_SHIFT)
1051 #define MDSCR_ERR_SHIFT                 6
1052 #define MDSCR_ERR                       (1ULL << MDSCR_ERR_SHIFT)
1053 #define MDSCR_SS_SHIFT                  0
1054 #define MDSCR_SS                        (1ULL << MDSCR_SS_SHIFT)
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Translation Table Base Register (TTBR)
1058  *
1059  *  63    48 47               x x-1  0
1060  * +--------+------------------+------+
1061  * |  ASID  |   Base Address   | zero |
1062  * +--------+------------------+------+
1063  *
1064  */
1065 #define TTBR_ASID_SHIFT 48
1066 #define TTBR_ASID_MASK  0xffff000000000000
1067 
1068 #define TTBR_BADDR_MASK 0x0000ffffffffffff
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Memory Attribute Indirection Register
1072  *
1073  *  63   56 55   48 47   40 39   32 31   24 23   16 15    8 7     0
1074  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
1075  * | Attr7 | Attr6 | Attr5 | Attr4 | Attr3 | Attr2 | Attr1 | Attr0 |
1076  * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
1077  *
1078  */
1079 
1080 #define MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(x)          (8*(x))
1081 
1082 /* Strongly ordered or device memory attributes */
1083 #define MAIR_OUTER_STRONGLY_ORDERED 0x0
1084 #define MAIR_OUTER_DEVICE           0x0
1085 
1086 #define MAIR_INNER_STRONGLY_ORDERED 0x0
1087 #define MAIR_INNER_DEVICE           0x4
1088 
1089 /* Normal memory attributes */
1090 #define MAIR_OUTER_NON_CACHEABLE    0x40
1091 #define MAIR_OUTER_WRITE_THROUGH    0x80
1092 #define MAIR_OUTER_WRITE_BACK       0xc0
1093 
1094 #define MAIR_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE    0x4
1095 #define MAIR_INNER_WRITE_THROUGH    0x8
1096 #define MAIR_INNER_WRITE_BACK       0xc
1097 
1098 /* Allocate policy for cacheable memory */
1099 #define MAIR_OUTER_WRITE_ALLOCATE   0x10
1100 #define MAIR_OUTER_READ_ALLOCATE    0x20
1101 
1102 #define MAIR_INNER_WRITE_ALLOCATE   0x1
1103 #define MAIR_INNER_READ_ALLOCATE    0x2
1104 
1105 /* Memory Atribute Encoding */
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * Device memory types:
1109  * G (gathering): multiple reads/writes can be combined
1110  * R (reordering): reads or writes may reach device out of program order
1111  * E (early-acknowledge): writes may return immediately (e.g. PCIe posted writes)
1112  */
1113 #if HAS_FEAT_XS
1114 
1115 #define MAIR_DISABLE                      0x01 /* Device Memory, nGnRnE (strongly ordered), XS=0 */
1116 #define MAIR_POSTED_XS                    0x04 /* Device Memory, nGnRE (strongly ordered, posted writes), XS=1 */
1117 #define MAIR_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED_XS 0x0C /* Device Memory, GRE (reorderable, gathered writes, posted writes), XS=1 */
1118 #define MAIR_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED    0x0D /* Device Memory, GRE (reorderable, gathered writes, posted writes), XS=0 */
1119 #define MAIR_WRITECOMB                    0x40 /* Normal Memory, Non-Cacheable, XS=0 */
1120 #define MAIR_WRITETHRU                    0xA0 /* Normal Memory, Write-through, XS=0 */
1121 #define MAIR_WRITEBACK                    0xFF /* Normal Memory, Write-back, XS=0 */
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Memory Attribute Index. If these values change, please also update the pmap
1125  * LLDB macros that rely on this value (e.g., PmapDecodeTTEARM64).
1126  */
1127 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK                    0x0 /* cache enabled, buffer enabled  (normal memory) */
1128 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_INNERWRITEBACK               CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK /* legacy compatibility only */
1129 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITECOMB                    0x1 /* no cache, buffered writes (normal memory) */
1130 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITETHRU                    0x2 /* cache enabled, buffer disabled (normal memory) */
1131 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_DISABLE                      0x3 /* no cache, no buffer (device memory) */
1132 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_RESERVED                     0x4 /* reserved for internal use */
1133 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_XS                    0x5 /* no cache, no buffer, posted writes (device memory), XS=1 */
1134 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED                       CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_XS /* posted mappings use XS by default */
1135 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_REORDERED             CACHE_ATTRINDX_DISABLE /* no need for device-nGRE on newer SoCs, fallback to nGnRnE */
1136 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED    0x6 /* no cache, write gathering, reorderable access, posted writes (device memory), XS=0 */
1137 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED_XS 0x7 /* no cache, write gathering, reorderable access, posted writes (device memory), XS=1 */
1138 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_DEFAULT                      CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK
1139 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_N_INDICES                    (8ULL)
1140 
1141 #else
1142 
1143 #define MAIR_DISABLE                   0x00 /* Device Memory, nGnRnE (strongly ordered) */
1144 #define MAIR_POSTED                    0x04 /* Device Memory, nGnRE (strongly ordered, posted writes) */
1145 #define MAIR_POSTED_REORDERED          0x08 /* Device Memory, nGRE (reorderable, posted writes) */
1146 #define MAIR_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED 0x0C /* Device Memory, GRE (reorderable, gathered writes, posted writes) */
1147 #define MAIR_WRITECOMB                 0x44 /* Normal Memory, Outer Non-Cacheable, Inner Non-Cacheable */
1148 #define MAIR_WRITETHRU                 0xBB /* Normal Memory, Outer Write-through, Inner Write-through */
1149 #define MAIR_WRITEBACK                 0xFF /* Normal Memory, Outer Write-back, Inner Write-back */
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Memory Attribute Index. If these values change, please also update the pmap
1153  * LLDB macros that rely on this value (e.g., PmapDecodeTTEARM64).
1154  */
1155 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK                 0x0 /* cache enabled, buffer enabled  (normal memory) */
1156 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_INNERWRITEBACK            CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK /* legacy compatibility only */
1157 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITECOMB                 0x1 /* no cache, buffered writes (normal memory) */
1158 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITETHRU                 0x2 /* cache enabled, buffer disabled (normal memory) */
1159 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_DISABLE                   0x3 /* no cache, no buffer (device memory) */
1160 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_RESERVED                  0x4 /* reserved for internal use */
1161 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED                    0x5 /* no cache, no buffer, posted writes (device memory) */
1162 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_REORDERED          0x6 /* no cache, reorderable access, posted writes (device memory) */
1163 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED 0x7 /* no cache, write gathering, reorderable access, posted writes (device memory) */
1164 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_DEFAULT                   CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK
1165 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_N_INDICES                 (8ULL)
1166 
1167 #endif /* HAS_FEAT_XS */
1168 
1169 #if HAS_UCNORMAL_MEM
1170 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_RT CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITECOMB
1171 #else
1172 #define CACHE_ATTRINDX_RT CACHE_ATTRINDX_DISABLE
1173 #endif /* HAS_UCNORMAL_MEM */
1174 
1175 
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Access protection bit values (TTEs and PTEs), stage 1
1179  *
1180  * Bit 1 controls access type (1=RO, 0=RW), bit 0 controls user (1=access, 0=no access)
1181  */
1182 #define AP_RWNA 0x0 /* priv=read-write, user=no-access */
1183 #define AP_RWRW 0x1 /* priv=read-write, user=read-write */
1184 #define AP_RONA 0x2 /* priv=read-only, user=no-access */
1185 #define AP_RORO 0x3 /* priv=read-only, user=read-only */
1186 #define AP_MASK 0x3 /* mask to find ap bits */
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Shareability attributes
1190  */
1191 #define SH_NONE         0x0 /* Non shareable  */
1192 #define SH_NONE         0x0 /* Device shareable */
1193 #define SH_DEVICE       0x2 /* Normal memory Inner non shareable - Outer non shareable */
1194 #define SH_OUTER_MEMORY 0x2 /* Normal memory Inner shareable - Outer shareable */
1195 #define SH_INNER_MEMORY 0x3 /* Normal memory Inner shareable - Outer non shareable */
1196 
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * ARM Page Granule
1200  */
1201 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
1202 #define ARM_PGSHIFT 14
1203 #else
1204 #define ARM_PGSHIFT 12
1205 #endif
1206 #define ARM_PGBYTES (1 << ARM_PGSHIFT)
1207 #define ARM_PGMASK  (ARM_PGBYTES-1)
1208 
1209 /*
1210  *  L0 Translation table
1211  *
1212  *  4KB granule size:
1213  *    Each translation table is 4KB
1214  *    512 64-bit entries of 512GB (2^39) of address space.
1215  *    Covers 256TB (2^48) of address space.
1216  *
1217  *  16KB granule size:
1218  *    Each translation table is 16KB
1219  *    2 64-bit entries of 128TB (2^47) of address space.
1220  *    Covers 256TB (2^48) of address space.
1221  */
1222 
1223 /* 16K L0 */
1224 #define ARM_16K_TT_L0_SIZE       0x0000800000000000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1225 #define ARM_16K_TT_L0_OFFMASK    0x00007fffffffffffULL /* offset within an L0 entry */
1226 #define ARM_16K_TT_L0_SHIFT      47                    /* page descriptor shift */
1227 #define ARM_16K_TT_L0_INDEX_MASK 0x0000800000000000ULL /* mask for getting index in L0 table from virtual address */
1228 
1229 /* 4K L0 */
1230 #define ARM_4K_TT_L0_SIZE       0x0000008000000000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1231 #define ARM_4K_TT_L0_OFFMASK    0x0000007fffffffffULL /* offset within an L0 entry */
1232 #define ARM_4K_TT_L0_SHIFT      39                    /* page descriptor shift */
1233 #define ARM_4K_TT_L0_INDEX_MASK 0x0000ff8000000000ULL /* mask for getting index in L0 table from virtual address */
1234 
1235 /*
1236  *  L1 Translation table
1237  *
1238  *  4KB granule size:
1239  *    Each translation table is 4KB
1240  *    512 64-bit entries of 1GB (2^30) of address space.
1241  *    Covers 512GB (2^39) of address space.
1242  *
1243  *  16KB granule size:
1244  *    Each translation table is 16KB
1245  *    2048 64-bit entries of 64GB (2^36) of address space.
1246  *    Covers 128TB (2^47) of address space.
1247  */
1248 
1249 /* 16K L1 */
1250 #define ARM_16K_TT_L1_SIZE       0x0000001000000000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1251 #define ARM_16K_TT_L1_OFFMASK    0x0000000fffffffffULL /* offset within an L1 entry */
1252 #define ARM_16K_TT_L1_SHIFT      36                    /* page descriptor shift */
1253 #if __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ && __ARM_16K_PG__
1254 /* This config supports 512GB per TTBR. */
1255 #define ARM_16K_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK 0x0000007000000000ULL /* mask for getting index into L1 table from virtual address */
1256 #else /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
1257 #define ARM_16K_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK 0x00007ff000000000ULL /* mask for getting index into L1 table from virtual address */
1258 #endif /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
1259 
1260 /* 4K L1 */
1261 #define ARM_4K_TT_L1_SIZE       0x0000000040000000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1262 #define ARM_4K_TT_L1_OFFMASK    0x000000003fffffffULL /* offset within an L1 entry */
1263 #define ARM_4K_TT_L1_SHIFT      30                    /* page descriptor shift */
1264 #if __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ && !__ARM_16K_PG__
1265 /* This config supports 256GB per TTBR. */
1266 #define ARM_4K_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK 0x0000003fc0000000ULL /* mask for getting index into L1 table from virtual address */
1267 #else /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
1268 #define ARM_4K_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK 0x0000007fc0000000ULL /* mask for getting index into L1 table from virtual address */
1269 #endif /* __ARM64_PMAP_SUBPAGE_L1__ */
1270 
1271 /* some sugar for getting pointers to page tables and entries */
1272 
1273 #define L1_TABLE_INDEX(va) (((va) & ARM_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK) >> ARM_TT_L1_SHIFT)
1274 #define L2_TABLE_INDEX(va) (((va) & ARM_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK) >> ARM_TT_L2_SHIFT)
1275 #define L3_TABLE_INDEX(va) (((va) & ARM_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK) >> ARM_TT_L3_SHIFT)
1276 
1277 #define L2_TABLE_VA(tte)  ((tt_entry_t*) phystokv((*(tte)) & ARM_TTE_TABLE_MASK))
1278 #define L3_TABLE_VA(tte2) ((pt_entry_t*) phystokv((*(tte2)) & ARM_TTE_TABLE_MASK))
1279 
1280 /*
1281  *  L2 Translation table
1282  *
1283  *  4KB granule size:
1284  *    Each translation table is 4KB
1285  *    512 64-bit entries of 2MB (2^21) of address space.
1286  *    Covers 1GB (2^30) of address space.
1287  *
1288  *  16KB granule size:
1289  *    Each translation table is 16KB
1290  *    2048 64-bit entries of 32MB (2^25) of address space.
1291  *    Covers 64GB (2^36) of address space.
1292  */
1293 
1294 /* 16K L2 */
1295 #define ARM_16K_TT_L2_SIZE       0x0000000002000000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1296 #define ARM_16K_TT_L2_OFFMASK    0x0000000001ffffffULL /* offset within an L2 entry */
1297 #define ARM_16K_TT_L2_SHIFT      25                    /* page descriptor shift */
1298 #define ARM_16K_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK 0x0000000ffe000000ULL /* mask for getting index in L2 table from virtual address */
1299 
1300 /* 4K L2 */
1301 #define ARM_4K_TT_L2_SIZE       0x0000000000200000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1302 #define ARM_4K_TT_L2_OFFMASK    0x00000000001fffffULL /* offset within an L2 entry */
1303 #define ARM_4K_TT_L2_SHIFT      21                    /* page descriptor shift */
1304 #define ARM_4K_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK 0x000000003fe00000ULL /* mask for getting index in L2 table from virtual address */
1305 
1306 /*
1307  *  L3 Translation table
1308  *
1309  *  4KB granule size:
1310  *    Each translation table is 4KB
1311  *    512 64-bit entries of 4KB (2^12) of address space.
1312  *    Covers 2MB (2^21) of address space.
1313  *
1314  *  16KB granule size:
1315  *    Each translation table is 16KB
1316  *    2048 64-bit entries of 16KB (2^14) of address space.
1317  *    Covers 32MB (2^25) of address space.
1318  */
1319 
1320 /* 16K L3 */
1321 #define ARM_16K_TT_L3_SIZE       0x0000000000004000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1322 #define ARM_16K_TT_L3_OFFMASK    0x0000000000003fffULL /* offset within L3 PTE */
1323 #define ARM_16K_TT_L3_SHIFT      14                    /* page descriptor shift */
1324 #define ARM_16K_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK 0x0000000001ffc000ULL /* mask for page descriptor index */
1325 
1326 /* 4K L3 */
1327 #define ARM_4K_TT_L3_SIZE       0x0000000000001000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1328 #define ARM_4K_TT_L3_OFFMASK    0x0000000000000fffULL /* offset within L3 PTE */
1329 #define ARM_4K_TT_L3_SHIFT      12                    /* page descriptor shift */
1330 #define ARM_4K_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK 0x00000000001ff000ULL /* mask for page descriptor index */
1331 
1332 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
1333 
1334 /* Native L0 defines */
1335 #define ARM_TT_L0_SIZE       ARM_16K_TT_L0_SIZE
1336 #define ARM_TT_L0_OFFMASK    ARM_16K_TT_L0_OFFMASK
1337 #define ARM_TT_L0_SHIFT      ARM_16K_TT_L0_SHIFT
1338 #define ARM_TT_L0_INDEX_MASK ARM_16K_TT_L0_INDEX_MASK
1339 
1340 /* Native L1 defines */
1341 #define ARM_TT_L1_SIZE       ARM_16K_TT_L1_SIZE
1342 #define ARM_TT_L1_OFFMASK    ARM_16K_TT_L1_OFFMASK
1343 #define ARM_TT_L1_SHIFT      ARM_16K_TT_L1_SHIFT
1344 #define ARM_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK ARM_16K_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK
1345 
1346 /* Native L2 defines */
1347 #define ARM_TT_L2_SIZE       ARM_16K_TT_L2_SIZE
1348 #define ARM_TT_L2_OFFMASK    ARM_16K_TT_L2_OFFMASK
1349 #define ARM_TT_L2_SHIFT      ARM_16K_TT_L2_SHIFT
1350 #define ARM_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK ARM_16K_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK
1351 
1352 /* Native L3 defines */
1353 #define ARM_TT_L3_SIZE       ARM_16K_TT_L3_SIZE
1354 #define ARM_TT_L3_OFFMASK    ARM_16K_TT_L3_OFFMASK
1355 #define ARM_TT_L3_SHIFT      ARM_16K_TT_L3_SHIFT
1356 #define ARM_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK ARM_16K_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK
1357 
1358 #else /* !__ARM_16K_PG__ */
1359 
1360 /* Native L0 defines */
1361 #define ARM_TT_L0_SIZE       ARM_4K_TT_L0_SIZE
1362 #define ARM_TT_L0_OFFMASK    ARM_4K_TT_L0_OFFMASK
1363 #define ARM_TT_L0_SHIFT      ARM_4K_TT_L0_SHIFT
1364 #define ARM_TT_L0_INDEX_MASK ARM_4K_TT_L0_INDEX_MASK
1365 
1366 /* Native L1 defines */
1367 #define ARM_TT_L1_SIZE       ARM_4K_TT_L1_SIZE
1368 #define ARM_TT_L1_OFFMASK    ARM_4K_TT_L1_OFFMASK
1369 #define ARM_TT_L1_SHIFT      ARM_4K_TT_L1_SHIFT
1370 #define ARM_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK ARM_4K_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK
1371 
1372 /* Native L2 defines */
1373 #define ARM_TT_L2_SIZE       ARM_4K_TT_L2_SIZE
1374 #define ARM_TT_L2_OFFMASK    ARM_4K_TT_L2_OFFMASK
1375 #define ARM_TT_L2_SHIFT      ARM_4K_TT_L2_SHIFT
1376 #define ARM_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK ARM_4K_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK
1377 
1378 /* Native L3 defines */
1379 #define ARM_TT_L3_SIZE       ARM_4K_TT_L3_SIZE
1380 #define ARM_TT_L3_OFFMASK    ARM_4K_TT_L3_OFFMASK
1381 #define ARM_TT_L3_SHIFT      ARM_4K_TT_L3_SHIFT
1382 #define ARM_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK ARM_4K_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK
1383 
1384 #endif /* !__ARM_16K_PG__ */
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Convenience definitions for:
1388  *   ARM_TT_LEAF: The last level of the configured page table format.
1389  *   ARM_TT_TWIG: The second to last level of the configured page table format.
1390  *   ARM_TT_ROOT: The first level of the configured page table format.
1391  *
1392  *   My apologies to any botanists who may be reading this.
1393  */
1394 #define ARM_TT_LEAF_SIZE       ARM_TT_L3_SIZE
1395 #define ARM_TT_LEAF_OFFMASK    ARM_TT_L3_OFFMASK
1396 #define ARM_TT_LEAF_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L3_SHIFT
1397 #define ARM_TT_LEAF_INDEX_MASK ARM_TT_L3_INDEX_MASK
1398 
1399 #define ARM_TT_TWIG_SIZE       ARM_TT_L2_SIZE
1400 #define ARM_TT_TWIG_OFFMASK    ARM_TT_L2_OFFMASK
1401 #define ARM_TT_TWIG_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L2_SHIFT
1402 #define ARM_TT_TWIG_INDEX_MASK ARM_TT_L2_INDEX_MASK
1403 
1404 #define ARM_TT_ROOT_SIZE       ARM_TT_L1_SIZE
1405 #define ARM_TT_ROOT_OFFMASK    ARM_TT_L1_OFFMASK
1406 #define ARM_TT_ROOT_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L1_SHIFT
1407 #define ARM_TT_ROOT_INDEX_MASK ARM_TT_L1_INDEX_MASK
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * 4KB granule size:
1411  *
1412  * Level 0 Translation Table Entry
1413  *
1414  *  63 62 61 60  59 58   52 51  48 47                  12 11    2 1 0
1415  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1416  * |NS|  AP |XN|PXN|ignored| zero | L1TableOutputAddress |ignored|1|V|
1417  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1418  *
1419  * Level 1 Translation Table Entry
1420  *
1421  *  63 62 61 60  59 58   52 51  48 47                  12 11    2 1 0
1422  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1423  * |NS|  AP |XN|PXN|ignored| zero | L2TableOutputAddress |ignored|1|V|
1424  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1425  *
1426  * Level 1 Translation Block Entry
1427  *
1428  *  63 59 58  55 54  53   52 51  48 47                  30 29  12 11 10 9  8 7  6  5 4     2 1 0
1429  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1430  * | ign |sw use|XN|PXN|HINT| zero | OutputAddress[47:30] | zero |nG|AF| SH | AP |NS|AttrIdx|0|V|
1431  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1432  *
1433  * Level 2 Translation Table Entry
1434  *
1435  *  63 62 61 60  59 58   52 51  48 47                  12 11    2 1 0
1436  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1437  * |NS|  AP |XN|PXN|ignored| zero | L3TableOutputAddress |ignored|1|V|
1438  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1439  *
1440  * Level 2 Translation Block Entry
1441  *
1442  *  63 59 58  55 54  53   52 51  48 47                  21 20  12 11 10 9  8 7  6  5 4     2 1 0
1443  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1444  * | ign |sw use|XN|PXN|HINT| zero | OutputAddress[47:21] | zero |nG|AF| SH | AP |NS|AttrIdx|0|V|
1445  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1446  *
1447  * 16KB granule size:
1448  *
1449  * Level 0 Translation Table Entry
1450  *
1451  *  63 62 61 60  59 58   52 51  48 47                  14 13    2 1 0
1452  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1453  * |NS|  AP |XN|PXN|ignored| zero | L1TableOutputAddress |ignored|1|V|
1454  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1455  *
1456  * Level 1 Translation Table Entry
1457  *
1458  *  63 62 61 60  59 58   52 51  48 47                  14 13    2 1 0
1459  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1460  * |NS|  AP |XN|PXN|ignored| zero | L2TableOutputAddress |ignored|1|V|
1461  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1462  *
1463  * Level 2 Translation Table Entry
1464  *
1465  *  63 62 61 60  59 58   52 51  48 47                  14 13    2 1 0
1466  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1467  * |NS|  AP |XN|PXN|ignored| zero | L3TableOutputAddress |ignored|1|V|
1468  * +--+-----+--+---+-------+------+----------------------+-------+-+-+
1469  *
1470  * Level 2 Translation Block Entry
1471  *
1472  *  63 59 58  55 54  53   52 51  48 47                  25 24  12 11 10 9  8 7  6  5 4     2 1 0
1473  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1474  * | ign |sw use|XN|PXN|HINT| zero | OutputAddress[47:25] | zero |nG|AF| SH | AP |NS|AttrIdx|0|V|
1475  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1476  *
1477  * where:
1478  *   nG:      notGlobal bit
1479  *   SH:      Shareability field
1480  *   AP:      access protection
1481  *   XN:      eXecute Never bit
1482  *   PXN:     Privilege eXecute Never bit
1483  *   NS:      Non-Secure bit
1484  *   HINT:    16 entry continuguous output hint
1485  *   AttrIdx: Memory Attribute Index
1486  */
1487 
1488 #define TTE_SHIFT                   3                              /* shift width of a tte (sizeof(tte) == (1 << TTE_SHIFT)) */
1489 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
1490 #define TTE_PGENTRIES               (16384 >> TTE_SHIFT)           /* number of ttes per page */
1491 #else
1492 #define TTE_PGENTRIES               (4096 >> TTE_SHIFT)            /* number of ttes per page */
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 #define ARM_TTE_MAX                 (TTE_PGENTRIES)
1496 
1497 #define ARM_TTE_EMPTY               0x0000000000000000ULL          /* unasigned - invalid entry */
1498 #define ARM_TTE_TYPE_FAULT          0x0000000000000000ULL          /* unasigned - invalid entry */
1499 
1500 #define ARM_TTE_VALID               0x0000000000000001ULL          /* valid entry */
1501 
1502 #define ARM_TTE_TYPE_MASK           0x0000000000000002ULL          /* mask for extracting the type */
1503 #define ARM_TTE_TYPE_TABLE          0x0000000000000002ULL          /* page table type */
1504 #define ARM_TTE_TYPE_BLOCK          0x0000000000000000ULL          /* block entry type */
1505 #define ARM_TTE_TYPE_L3BLOCK        0x0000000000000002ULL
1506 #define ARM_TTE_TYPE_MASK           0x0000000000000002ULL          /* mask for extracting the type */
1507 
1508 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
1509 /*
1510  * Note that L0/L1 block entries are disallowed for the 16KB granule size; what
1511  * are we doing with these?
1512  */
1513 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_SHIFT         12                             /* entry shift for a 16KB L3 TTE entry */
1514 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L0_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L0_SHIFT                /* block shift for 128TB section */
1515 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L1_MASK       0x0000fff000000000ULL          /* mask to extract phys address from L1 block entry */
1516 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L1_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L1_SHIFT                /* block shift for 64GB section */
1517 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L2_MASK       0x0000fffffe000000ULL          /* mask to extract phys address from Level 2 Translation Block entry */
1518 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L2_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L2_SHIFT                /* block shift for 32MB section */
1519 #else
1520 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_SHIFT         12                             /* entry shift for a 4KB L3 TTE entry */
1521 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L0_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L0_SHIFT                /* block shift for 2048GB section */
1522 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L1_MASK       0x0000ffffc0000000ULL          /* mask to extract phys address from L1 block entry */
1523 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L1_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L1_SHIFT                /* block shift for 1GB section */
1524 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L2_MASK       0x0000ffffffe00000ULL          /* mask to extract phys address from Level 2 Translation Block entry */
1525 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_L2_SHIFT      ARM_TT_L2_SHIFT                /* block shift for 2MB section */
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_APSHIFT       6
1529 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_AP(x)         ((x)<<ARM_TTE_BLOCK_APSHIFT)   /* access protection */
1530 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_APMASK        (0x3 << ARM_TTE_BLOCK_APSHIFT)
1531 
1532 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_ATTRINDX(x)   ((x) << 2)                     /* memory attributes index */
1533 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_ATTRINDXMASK  (0x7ULL << 2)                  /* mask memory attributes index */
1534 
1535 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_SH(x)         ((x) << 8)                     /* access shared */
1536 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_SHMASK        (0x3ULL << 8)                  /* mask access shared */
1537 
1538 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_AF            0x0000000000000400ULL          /* value for access */
1539 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_AFMASK        0x0000000000000400ULL          /* access mask */
1540 
1541 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NG            0x0000000000000800ULL          /* value for a global mapping */
1542 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NG_MASK       0x0000000000000800ULL          /* notGlobal mapping mask */
1543 
1544 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NS            0x0000000000000020ULL          /* value for a secure mapping */
1545 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NS_MASK       0x0000000000000020ULL          /* notSecure mapping mask */
1546 
1547 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_PNX           0x0020000000000000ULL          /* value for privilege no execute bit */
1548 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_PNXMASK       0x0020000000000000ULL          /* privilege no execute mask */
1549 
1550 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NX            0x0040000000000000ULL          /* value for no execute */
1551 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NXMASK        0x0040000000000000ULL          /* no execute mask */
1552 
1553 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_WIRED         0x0400000000000000ULL          /* value for software wired bit */
1554 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_WIREDMASK     0x0400000000000000ULL          /* software wired mask */
1555 
1556 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_WRITEABLE     0x0800000000000000ULL          /* value for software writeable bit */
1557 #define ARM_TTE_BLOCK_WRITEABLEMASK 0x0800000000000000ULL          /* software writeable mask */
1558 
1559 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_MASK          0x0000fffffffff000ULL          /* mask for extracting pointer to next table (works at any level) */
1560 
1561 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_APSHIFT       61
1562 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_AP_NO_EFFECT  0x0ULL
1563 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_AP_USER_NA    0x1ULL
1564 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_AP_RO         0x2ULL
1565 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_AP_KERN_RO    0x3ULL
1566 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_AP(x)         ((x) << ARM_TTE_TABLE_APSHIFT) /* access protection */
1567 
1568 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_NS            0x8000000000000020ULL          /* value for a secure mapping */
1569 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_NS_MASK       0x8000000000000020ULL          /* notSecure mapping mask */
1570 
1571 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_XN            0x1000000000000000ULL          /* value for no execute */
1572 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_XNMASK        0x1000000000000000ULL          /* no execute mask */
1573 
1574 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_PXN           0x0800000000000000ULL          /* value for privilege no execute bit */
1575 #define ARM_TTE_TABLE_PXNMASK       0x0800000000000000ULL          /* privilege execute mask */
1576 
1577 #if __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__
1578 #define ARM_TTE_BOOT_BLOCK \
1579 	(ARM_TTE_TYPE_BLOCK | ARM_TTE_VALID | ARM_TTE_BLOCK_SH(SH_OUTER_MEMORY) | \
1580 	 ARM_TTE_BLOCK_ATTRINDX(CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK) | ARM_TTE_BLOCK_AF | ARM_TTE_BLOCK_NG)
1581 #else /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
1582 #define ARM_TTE_BOOT_BLOCK \
1583 	(ARM_TTE_TYPE_BLOCK | ARM_TTE_VALID | ARM_TTE_BLOCK_SH(SH_OUTER_MEMORY) | \
1584 	 ARM_TTE_BLOCK_ATTRINDX(CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK) | ARM_TTE_BLOCK_AF)
1585 #endif /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
1586 
1587 #define ARM_TTE_BOOT_TABLE (ARM_TTE_TYPE_TABLE | ARM_TTE_VALID )
1588 /*
1589  *  L3 Translation table
1590  *
1591  *  4KB granule size:
1592  *    Each translation table is 4KB
1593  *    512 64-bit entries of 4KB (2^12) of address space.
1594  *    Covers 2MB (2^21) of address space.
1595  *
1596  *  16KB granule size:
1597  *    Each translation table is 16KB
1598  *    2048 64-bit entries of 16KB (2^14) of address space.
1599  *    Covers 32MB (2^25) of address space.
1600  */
1601 
1602 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
1603 #define ARM_PTE_SIZE    0x0000000000004000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1604 #define ARM_PTE_OFFMASK 0x0000000000003fffULL /* offset within pte area */
1605 #define ARM_PTE_SHIFT   14                    /* page descriptor shift */
1606 #define ARM_PTE_MASK    0x0000ffffffffc000ULL /* mask for output address in PTE */
1607 #else
1608 #define ARM_PTE_SIZE    0x0000000000001000ULL /* size of area covered by a tte */
1609 #define ARM_PTE_OFFMASK 0x0000000000000fffULL /* offset within pte area */
1610 #define ARM_PTE_SHIFT   12                    /* page descriptor shift */
1611 #define ARM_PTE_MASK    0x0000fffffffff000ULL /* mask for output address in PTE */
1612 #endif
1613 
1614 #define ARM_TTE_PA_MASK 0x0000fffffffff000ULL
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * L3 Page table entries
1618  *
1619  * The following page table entry types are possible:
1620  *
1621  * fault page entry
1622  *  63                            2  0
1623  * +------------------------------+--+
1624  * |    ignored                   |00|
1625  * +------------------------------+--+
1626  *
1627  *
1628  *  63 59 58  55 54  53   52 51  48 47                  12 11 10 9  8 7  6  5 4     2 1 0
1629  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1630  * | ign |sw use|XN|PXN|HINT| zero | OutputAddress[47:12] |nG|AF| SH | AP |NS|AttrIdx|1|V|
1631  * +-----+------+--+---+----+------+----------------------+--+--+----+----+--+-------+-+-+
1632  *
1633  * where:
1634  *   nG:      notGlobal bit
1635  *   SH:      Shareability field
1636  *   AP:      access protection
1637  *   XN:      eXecute Never bit
1638  *   PXN:     Privilege eXecute Never bit
1639  *   NS:      Non-Secure bit
1640  *   HINT:    16 entry continuguous output hint
1641  *   AttrIdx: Memory Attribute Index
1642  */
1643 
1644 #define PTE_SHIFT               3                     /* shift width of a pte (sizeof(pte) == (1 << PTE_SHIFT)) */
1645 #ifdef __ARM_16K_PG__
1646 #define PTE_PGENTRIES           (16384 >> PTE_SHIFT)  /* number of ptes per page */
1647 #else
1648 #define PTE_PGENTRIES           (4096 >> PTE_SHIFT)   /* number of ptes per page */
1649 #endif
1650 
1651 #define ARM_PTE_EMPTY           0x0000000000000000ULL /* unassigned - invalid entry */
1652 
1653 /* markers for (invalid) PTE for a page sent to compressor */
1654 #define ARM_PTE_COMPRESSED      0x8000000000000000ULL /* compressed... */
1655 #define ARM_PTE_COMPRESSED_ALT  0x4000000000000000ULL /* ... and was "alt_acct" */
1656 #define ARM_PTE_COMPRESSED_MASK 0xC000000000000000ULL
1657 
1658 #define ARM_PTE_TYPE               0x0000000000000003ULL /* valid L3 entry: includes bit #1 (counterintuitively) */
1659 #define ARM_PTE_TYPE_VALID         0x0000000000000003ULL /* valid L3 entry: includes bit #1 (counterintuitively) */
1660 #define ARM_PTE_TYPE_FAULT         0x0000000000000000ULL /* invalid L3 entry */
1661 #define ARM_PTE_TYPE_MASK          0x0000000000000002ULL /* mask to get pte type */
1662 
1663 /* This mask works for both 16K and 4K pages because bits 12-13 will be zero in 16K pages */
1664 #define ARM_PTE_PAGE_MASK          0x0000FFFFFFFFF000ULL /* output address mask for page */
1665 #define ARM_PTE_PAGE_SHIFT         12                    /* page shift for the output address in the entry */
1666 
1667 #define ARM_PTE_AP(x)              ((x) << 6)            /* access protections */
1668 #define ARM_PTE_APMASK             (0x3ULL << 6)         /* mask access protections */
1669 #define ARM_PTE_EXTRACT_AP(x)      (((x) >> 6) & 0x3ULL) /* extract access protections from PTE */
1670 
1671 #define ARM_PTE_ATTRINDX(x)        ((x) << 2)            /* memory attributes index */
1672 #define ARM_PTE_ATTRINDXMASK       (0x7ULL << 2)         /* mask memory attributes index */
1673 #define ARM_PTE_EXTRACT_ATTRINDX(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x7ULL) /* extract memory attributes index */
1674 
1675 #define ARM_PTE_SH(x)              ((x) << 8)            /* access shared */
1676 #define ARM_PTE_SHMASK             (0x3ULL << 8)         /* mask access shared */
1677 
1678 #define ARM_PTE_AF                 0x0000000000000400ULL /* value for access */
1679 #define ARM_PTE_AFMASK             0x0000000000000400ULL /* access mask */
1680 
1681 #define ARM_PTE_NG                 0x0000000000000800ULL /* value for a global mapping */
1682 #define ARM_PTE_NG_MASK            0x0000000000000800ULL /* notGlobal mapping mask */
1683 
1684 #define ARM_PTE_NS                 0x0000000000000020ULL /* value for a secure mapping */
1685 #define ARM_PTE_NS_MASK            0x0000000000000020ULL /* notSecure mapping mask */
1686 
1687 #define ARM_PTE_HINT               0x0010000000000000ULL /* value for contiguous entries hint */
1688 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_MASK          0x0010000000000000ULL /* mask for contiguous entries hint */
1689 
1690 #if __ARM_16K_PG__
1691 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ENTRIES       128ULL                /* number of entries the hint covers */
1692 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ENTRIES_SHIFT 7ULL                  /* shift to construct the number of entries */
1693 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ADDR_MASK     0x0000FFFFFFE00000ULL /* mask to extract the starting hint address */
1694 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ADDR_SHIFT    21                    /* shift for the hint address */
1695 #define ARM_KVA_HINT_ADDR_MASK     0xFFFFFFFFFFE00000ULL /* mask to extract the starting hint address */
1696 #else
1697 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ENTRIES       16ULL                 /* number of entries the hint covers */
1698 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ENTRIES_SHIFT 4ULL                  /* shift to construct the number of entries */
1699 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ADDR_MASK     0x0000FFFFFFFF0000ULL /* mask to extract the starting hint address */
1700 #define ARM_PTE_HINT_ADDR_SHIFT    16                    /* shift for the hint address */
1701 #define ARM_KVA_HINT_ADDR_MASK     0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000ULL /* mask to extract the starting hint address */
1702 #endif
1703 
1704 #define ARM_PTE_PNX                0x0020000000000000ULL /* value for privilege no execute bit */
1705 #define ARM_PTE_PNXMASK            0x0020000000000000ULL /* privilege no execute mask */
1706 
1707 #define ARM_PTE_NX                 0x0040000000000000ULL /* value for no execute bit */
1708 #define ARM_PTE_NXMASK             0x0040000000000000ULL /* no execute mask */
1709 
1710 #define ARM_PTE_XMASK              (ARM_PTE_PNXMASK | ARM_PTE_NXMASK)
1711 
1712 #define ARM_PTE_WIRED              0x0400000000000000ULL /* value for software wired bit */
1713 #define ARM_PTE_WIRED_MASK         0x0400000000000000ULL /* software wired mask */
1714 
1715 #define ARM_PTE_WRITEABLE          0x0800000000000000ULL /* value for software writeable bit */
1716 #define ARM_PTE_WRITEABLE_MASK     0x0800000000000000ULL /* software writeable mask */
1717 
1718 #define ARM_PTE_BOOT_PAGE_BASE \
1719 	(ARM_PTE_TYPE_VALID | ARM_PTE_SH(SH_OUTER_MEMORY) |       \
1720 	 ARM_PTE_ATTRINDX(CACHE_ATTRINDX_WRITEBACK) | ARM_PTE_AF)
1721 
1722 #if __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__
1723 #define ARM_PTE_BOOT_PAGE (ARM_PTE_BOOT_PAGE_BASE | ARM_PTE_NG)
1724 #else /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
1725 #define ARM_PTE_BOOT_PAGE (ARM_PTE_BOOT_PAGE_BASE)
1726 #endif /* __ARM_KERNEL_PROTECT__ */
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * TLBI appers to only deal in 4KB page addresses, so give
1730  * it an explicit shift of 12.
1731  */
1732 #define TLBI_ADDR_SHIFT (0)
1733 #define TLBI_ADDR_SIZE  (44)
1734 #define TLBI_ADDR_MASK  ((1ULL << TLBI_ADDR_SIZE) - 1)
1735 #define TLBI_ASID_SHIFT (48)
1736 #define TLBI_ASID_SIZE  (16)
1737 #define TLBI_ASID_MASK  (((1ULL << TLBI_ASID_SIZE) - 1))
1738 
1739 #define RTLBI_ADDR_SIZE (37)
1740 #define RTLBI_ADDR_MASK ((1ULL << RTLBI_ADDR_SIZE) - 1)
1741 #define RTLBI_ADDR_SHIFT ARM_TT_L3_SHIFT
1742 #define RTLBI_TG(_page_shift_) ((uint64_t)((((_page_shift_) - 12) >> 1) + 1) << 46)
1743 #define RTLBI_SCALE_SHIFT (44)
1744 #define RTLBI_NUM_SHIFT (39)
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * Exception Syndrome Register
1748  *
1749  *  31  26 25 24               0
1750  * +------+--+------------------+
1751  * |  EC  |IL|       ISS        |
1752  * +------+--+------------------+
1753  *
1754  * EC  - Exception Class
1755  * IL  - Instruction Length
1756  * ISS - Instruction Specific Syndrome
1757  *
1758  * Note: The ISS can have many forms. These are defined separately below.
1759  */
1760 
1761 #define ESR_EC_SHIFT           26
1762 #define ESR_EC_MASK            (0x3FULL << ESR_EC_SHIFT)
1763 #define ESR_EC(x)              ((x & ESR_EC_MASK) >> ESR_EC_SHIFT)
1764 
1765 #define ESR_IL_SHIFT           25
1766 #define ESR_IL                 (1 << ESR_IL_SHIFT)
1767 
1768 #define ESR_INSTR_IS_2BYTES(x) (!(x & ESR_IL))
1769 
1770 #define ESR_ISS_MASK           0x01FFFFFF
1771 #define ESR_ISS(x)             (x & ESR_ISS_MASK)
1772 
1773 #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
1774 /* Define only the classes we need to test in the exception vectors. */
1775 #define ESR_EC_UNCATEGORIZED   0x00
1776 #define ESR_EC_PAC_FAIL        0x1C
1777 #define ESR_EC_IABORT_EL1      0x21
1778 #define ESR_EC_DABORT_EL1      0x25
1779 #define ESR_EC_SP_ALIGN        0x26
1780 #define ESR_EC_BRK_AARCH64     0x3C
1781 #else
1782 typedef enum {
1783 	ESR_EC_UNCATEGORIZED       = 0x00,
1784 	ESR_EC_WFI_WFE             = 0x01,
1785 	ESR_EC_MCR_MRC_CP15_TRAP   = 0x03,
1786 	ESR_EC_MCRR_MRRC_CP15_TRAP = 0x04,
1787 	ESR_EC_MCR_MRC_CP14_TRAP   = 0x05,
1788 	ESR_EC_LDC_STC_CP14_TRAP   = 0x06,
1789 	ESR_EC_TRAP_SIMD_FP        = 0x07,
1790 	ESR_EC_PTRAUTH_INSTR_TRAP  = 0x09,
1791 	ESR_EC_MCRR_MRRC_CP14_TRAP = 0x0c,
1792 	ESR_EC_ILLEGAL_INSTR_SET   = 0x0e,
1793 	ESR_EC_SVC_32              = 0x11,
1794 	ESR_EC_HVC_32              = 0x12,
1795 	ESR_EC_SVC_64              = 0x15,
1796 	ESR_EC_HVC_64              = 0x16,
1797 	ESR_EC_MSR_TRAP            = 0x18,
1798 #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
1799 	ESR_EC_PAC_FAIL            = 0x1C,
1800 #endif /* __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) */
1801 	ESR_EC_IABORT_EL0          = 0x20,
1802 	ESR_EC_IABORT_EL1          = 0x21,
1803 	ESR_EC_PC_ALIGN            = 0x22,
1804 	ESR_EC_DABORT_EL0          = 0x24,
1805 	ESR_EC_DABORT_EL1          = 0x25,
1806 	ESR_EC_SP_ALIGN            = 0x26,
1807 	ESR_EC_FLOATING_POINT_32   = 0x28,
1808 	ESR_EC_FLOATING_POINT_64   = 0x2C,
1809 	ESR_EC_SERROR_INTERRUPT    = 0x2F,
1810 	ESR_EC_BKPT_REG_MATCH_EL0  = 0x30, // Breakpoint Debug event taken to the EL from a lower EL.
1811 	ESR_EC_BKPT_REG_MATCH_EL1  = 0x31, // Breakpoint Debug event taken to the EL from the EL.
1812 	ESR_EC_SW_STEP_DEBUG_EL0   = 0x32, // Software Step Debug event taken to the EL from a lower EL.
1813 	ESR_EC_SW_STEP_DEBUG_EL1   = 0x33, // Software Step Debug event taken to the EL from the EL.
1814 	ESR_EC_WATCHPT_MATCH_EL0   = 0x34, // Watchpoint Debug event taken to the EL from a lower EL.
1815 	ESR_EC_WATCHPT_MATCH_EL1   = 0x35, // Watchpoint Debug event taken to the EL from the EL.
1816 	ESR_EC_BKPT_AARCH32        = 0x38,
1817 	ESR_EC_BRK_AARCH64         = 0x3C,
1818 } esr_exception_class_t;
1819 
1820 typedef enum {
1821 	FSC_TRANSLATION_FAULT_L0   = 0x04,
1822 	FSC_TRANSLATION_FAULT_L1   = 0x05,
1823 	FSC_TRANSLATION_FAULT_L2   = 0x06,
1824 	FSC_TRANSLATION_FAULT_L3   = 0x07,
1825 	FSC_ACCESS_FLAG_FAULT_L1   = 0x09,
1826 	FSC_ACCESS_FLAG_FAULT_L2   = 0x0A,
1827 	FSC_ACCESS_FLAG_FAULT_L3   = 0x0B,
1828 	FSC_PERMISSION_FAULT_L1    = 0x0D,
1829 	FSC_PERMISSION_FAULT_L2    = 0x0E,
1830 	FSC_PERMISSION_FAULT_L3    = 0x0F,
1831 	FSC_SYNC_EXT_ABORT         = 0x10,
1832 	FSC_SYNC_EXT_ABORT_TT_L1   = 0x15,
1833 	FSC_SYNC_EXT_ABORT_TT_L2   = 0x16,
1834 	FSC_SYNC_EXT_ABORT_TT_L3   = 0x17,
1835 	FSC_SYNC_PARITY            = 0x18,
1836 	FSC_ASYNC_PARITY           = 0x19,
1837 	FSC_SYNC_PARITY_TT_L1      = 0x1D,
1838 	FSC_SYNC_PARITY_TT_L2      = 0x1E,
1839 	FSC_SYNC_PARITY_TT_L3      = 0x1F,
1840 	FSC_ALIGNMENT_FAULT        = 0x21,
1841 	FSC_DEBUG_FAULT            = 0x22,
1842 } fault_status_t;
1843 #endif /* ASSEMBLER */
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * HVC event
1847  *  24     16 15  0
1848  * +---------+-----+
1849  * |000000000| IMM |
1850  * +---------+-----+
1851  *
1852  * where:
1853  *   IMM: Immediate value
1854  */
1855 
1856 #define ISS_HVC_IMM_MASK  0xffff
1857 #define ISS_HVC_IMM(x)    ((x) & ISS_HVC_IMM_MASK)
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * Software step debug event ISS (EL1)
1861  *  24  23                6  5    0
1862  * +---+-----------------+--+------+
1863  * |ISV|00000000000000000|EX| IFSC |
1864  * +---+-----------------+--+------+
1865  *
1866  * where:
1867  *   ISV:  Instruction syndrome valid
1868  *   EX:   Exclusive access
1869  *   IFSC: Instruction Fault Status Code
1870  */
1871 
1872 #define ISS_SSDE_ISV_SHIFT 24
1873 #define ISS_SSDE_ISV       (0x1 << ISS_SSDE_ISV_SHIFT)
1874 
1875 #define ISS_SSDE_EX_SHIFT  6
1876 #define ISS_SSDE_EX        (0x1 << ISS_SSDE_EX_SHIFT)
1877 
1878 #define ISS_SSDE_FSC_MASK  0x3F
1879 #define ISS_SSDE_FSC(x)    (x & ISS_SSDE_FSC_MASK)
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Instruction Abort ISS (EL1)
1883  *  24              10  9     5    0
1884  * +--------------+---+--+---+------+
1885  * |00000000000000|FnV|EA|000| IFSC |
1886  * +--------------+---+--+---+------+
1887  *
1888  * where:
1889  *   FnV:  FAR not Valid
1890  *   EA:   External Abort type
1891  *   IFSC: Instruction Fault Status Code
1892  */
1893 
1894 #define ISS_IA_FNV_SHIFT 10
1895 #define ISS_IA_FNV      (0x1 << ISS_IA_FNV_SHIFT)
1896 
1897 #define ISS_IA_EA_SHIFT 9
1898 #define ISS_IA_EA       (0x1 << ISS_IA_EA_SHIFT)
1899 
1900 #define ISS_IA_FSC_MASK 0x3F
1901 #define ISS_IA_FSC(x)   (x & ISS_IA_FSC_MASK)
1902 
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Data Abort ISS (EL1)
1906  *
1907  *  24              10  9  8   7    6  5  0
1908  * +--------------+---+--+--+-----+---+----+
1909  * |00000000000000|FnV|EA|CM|S1PTW|WnR|DFSC|
1910  * +--------------+---+--+--+-----+---+----+
1911  *
1912  * where:
1913  *   FnV:   FAR not Valid
1914  *   EA:    External Abort type
1915  *   CM:    Cache Maintenance operation
1916  *   WnR:   Write not Read
1917  *   S1PTW: Stage 2 exception on Stage 1 page table walk
1918  *   DFSC:  Data Fault Status Code
1919  */
1920 #define ISS_DA_FNV_SHIFT 10
1921 #define ISS_DA_FNV      (0x1 << ISS_DA_FNV_SHIFT)
1922 
1923 #define ISS_DA_EA_SHIFT  9
1924 #define ISS_DA_EA        (0x1 << ISS_DA_EA_SHIFT)
1925 
1926 #define ISS_DA_CM_SHIFT  8
1927 #define ISS_DA_CM        (0x1 << ISS_DA_CM_SHIFT)
1928 
1929 #define ISS_DA_WNR_SHIFT 6
1930 #define ISS_DA_WNR       (0x1 << ISS_DA_WNR_SHIFT)
1931 
1932 #define ISS_DA_S1PTW_SHIFT 7
1933 #define ISS_DA_S1PTW     (0x1 << ISS_DA_S1PTW_SHIFT)
1934 
1935 #define ISS_DA_FSC_MASK  0x3F
1936 #define ISS_DA_FSC(x)    (x & ISS_DA_FSC_MASK)
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Floating Point Exception ISS (EL1)
1940  *
1941  * 24  23 22            8  7      4   3   2   1   0
1942  * +-+---+---------------+---+--+---+---+---+---+---+
1943  * |0|TFV|000000000000000|IDF|00|IXF|UFF|OFF|DZF|IOF|
1944  * +-+---+---------------+---+--+---+---+---+---+---+
1945  *
1946  * where:
1947  *   TFV: Trapped Fault Valid
1948  *   IDF: Input Denormal Exception
1949  *   IXF: Input Inexact Exception
1950  *   UFF: Underflow Exception
1951  *   OFF: Overflow Exception
1952  *   DZF: Divide by Zero Exception
1953  *   IOF: Invalid Operation Exception
1954  */
1955 #define ISS_FP_TFV_SHIFT 23
1956 #define ISS_FP_TFV       (0x1 << ISS_FP_TFV_SHIFT)
1957 
1958 #define ISS_FP_IDF_SHIFT 7
1959 #define ISS_FP_IDF       (0x1 << ISS_FP_IDF_SHIFT)
1960 
1961 #define ISS_FP_IXF_SHIFT 4
1962 #define ISS_FP_IXF       (0x1 << ISS_FP_IXF_SHIFT)
1963 
1964 #define ISS_FP_UFF_SHIFT 3
1965 #define ISS_FP_UFF       (0x1 << ISS_FP_UFF_SHIFT)
1966 
1967 #define ISS_FP_OFF_SHIFT 2
1968 #define ISS_FP_OFF       (0x1 << ISS_FP_OFF_SHIFT)
1969 
1970 #define ISS_FP_DZF_SHIFT 1
1971 #define ISS_FP_DZF       (0x1 << ISS_FP_DZF_SHIFT)
1972 
1973 #define ISS_FP_IOF_SHIFT 0
1974 #define ISS_FP_IOF       (0x1 << ISS_FP_IOF_SHIFT)
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Breakpoint Exception ISS (EL1)
1978  *  24     16          0
1979  * +---------+---------+
1980  * |000000000| Comment |
1981  * +---------+---------+
1982  *
1983  * where:
1984  *   Comment: Instruction Comment Field Value
1985  */
1986 #define ISS_BRK_COMMENT_MASK    0xFFFF
1987 #define ISS_BRK_COMMENT(x)      (x & ISS_BRK_COMMENT_MASK)
1988 
1989 
1990 #if HAS_UCNORMAL_MEM
1991 #define ISS_UC 0x11
1992 #endif /* HAS_UCNORMAL_MEM */
1993 
1994 
1995 
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * Physical Address Register (EL1)
1999  */
2000 #define PAR_F_SHIFT 0
2001 #define PAR_F       (0x1 << PAR_F_SHIFT)
2002 
2003 #define PLATFORM_SYSCALL_TRAP_NO 0x80000000
2004 
2005 #define ARM64_SYSCALL_CODE_REG_NUM (16)
2006 
2007 #define ARM64_CLINE_SHIFT 6
2008 
2009 #if defined(APPLE_ARM64_ARCH_FAMILY)
2010 #define L2CERRSTS_DATSBEESV (1ULL << 2) /* L2C data single bit ECC error */
2011 #define L2CERRSTS_DATDBEESV (1ULL << 4) /* L2C data double bit ECC error */
2012 #endif
2013 
2014 /*
2015  * Timer definitions.
2016  */
2017 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_PL0PTEN      (0x1 << 9)           /* 1: EL0 access to physical timer regs permitted */
2018 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_PL0VTEN      (0x1 << 8)           /* 1: EL0 access to virtual timer regs permitted */
2019 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_EVENTI_MASK  (0x000000f0)         /* Mask for bits describing which bit to use for triggering event stream */
2020 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_EVENTI_SHIFT (0x4)                /* Shift for same */
2021 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_EVENTDIR     (0x1 << 3)           /* 1: one-to-zero transition of specified bit causes event */
2022 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_EVNTEN       (0x1 << 2)           /* 1: enable event stream */
2023 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_PL0VCTEN     (0x1 << 1)           /* 1: EL0 access to virtual timebase + frequency reg enabled */
2024 #define CNTKCTL_EL1_PL0PCTEN     (0x1 << 0)           /* 1: EL0 access to physical timebase + frequency reg enabled */
2025 
2026 #define CNTV_CTL_EL0_ISTATUS     (0x1 << 2)           /* (read only): whether interrupt asserted */
2027 #define CNTV_CTL_EL0_IMASKED     (0x1 << 1)           /* 1: interrupt masked */
2028 #define CNTV_CTL_EL0_ENABLE      (0x1 << 0)           /* 1: virtual timer enabled */
2029 
2030 #define CNTP_CTL_EL0_ISTATUS     CNTV_CTL_EL0_ISTATUS
2031 #define CNTP_CTL_EL0_IMASKED     CNTV_CTL_EL0_IMASKED
2032 #define CNTP_CTL_EL0_ENABLE      CNTV_CTL_EL0_ENABLE
2033 
2034 #define MIDR_EL1_REV_SHIFT  0
2035 #define MIDR_EL1_REV_MASK   (0xf << MIDR_EL1_REV_SHIFT)
2036 #define MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT 4
2037 #define MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK  (0xfff << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2038 #define MIDR_EL1_ARCH_SHIFT 16
2039 #define MIDR_EL1_ARCH_MASK  (0xf << MIDR_EL1_ARCH_SHIFT)
2040 #define MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT  20
2041 #define MIDR_EL1_VAR_MASK   (0xf << MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT)
2042 #define MIDR_EL1_IMP_SHIFT  24
2043 #define MIDR_EL1_IMP_MASK   (0xff << MIDR_EL1_IMP_SHIFT)
2044 
2045 #define MIDR_FIJI             (0x002 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2046 #define MIDR_CAPRI            (0x003 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2047 #define MIDR_MAUI             (0x004 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2048 #define MIDR_ELBA             (0x005 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2049 #define MIDR_CAYMAN           (0x006 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2050 #define MIDR_MYST             (0x007 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2051 #define MIDR_SKYE_MONSOON     (0x008 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2052 #define MIDR_SKYE_MISTRAL     (0x009 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2053 #define MIDR_CYPRUS_VORTEX    (0x00B << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2054 #define MIDR_CYPRUS_TEMPEST   (0x00C << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2055 #define MIDR_M9               (0x00F << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2056 #define MIDR_ARUBA_VORTEX     (0x010 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2057 #define MIDR_ARUBA_TEMPEST    (0x011 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2058 
2059 #ifdef APPLELIGHTNING
2060 #define MIDR_CEBU_LIGHTNING   (0x012 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2061 #define MIDR_CEBU_THUNDER     (0x013 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2062 #define MIDR_TURKS            (0x026 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2063 #endif
2064 
2065 #ifdef APPLEFIRESTORM
2066 #define MIDR_SICILY_ICESTORM            (0x020 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2067 #define MIDR_SICILY_FIRESTORM           (0x021 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2068 #define MIDR_TONGA_ICESTORM             (0x022 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2069 #define MIDR_TONGA_FIRESTORM            (0x023 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2070 #define MIDR_JADE_CHOP_ICESTORM         (0x024 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2071 #define MIDR_JADE_CHOP_FIRESTORM        (0x025 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2072 #define MIDR_JADE_DIE_ICESTORM          (0x028 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2073 #define MIDR_JADE_DIE_FIRESTORM         (0x029 << MIDR_EL1_PNUM_SHIFT)
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 
2077 
2078 
2079 
2080 /*
2081  * Apple-ISA-Extensions ID Register.
2082  */
2083 #define AIDR_MUL53            (1 << 0)
2084 #define AIDR_WKDM             (1 << 1)
2085 #define AIDR_ARCHRETENTION    (1 << 2)
2086 
2087 
2088 
2089 /*
2090  * CoreSight debug registers
2091  */
2092 #define CORESIGHT_ED  0
2093 #define CORESIGHT_CTI 1
2094 #define CORESIGHT_PMU 2
2095 #define CORESIGHT_UTT 3 /* Not truly a coresight thing, but at a fixed convenient location right after the coresight region */
2096 
2097 #define CORESIGHT_OFFSET(x) ((x) * 0x10000)
2098 #define CORESIGHT_REGIONS   4
2099 #define CORESIGHT_SIZE      0x1000
2100 
2101 
2102 
2103 
2104 
2105 
2106 
2107 
2108 
2109 
2110 /*
2111  * ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 - AArch64 Instruction Set Attribute Register 0
2112  *
2113  *  63    60 59   56 55  52 51   48 47  44 43   40 39   36 35  32 31   28 27    24 23    20 19   16 15  12 11   8 7   4 3    0
2114  * +--------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+-------+------+-------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+-----+------+
2115  * |  rndr  |  tlb  |  ts  |  fhm  |  dp  |  sm4  |  sm3  | sha3 |  rdm  |  res0  | atomic | crc32 | sha2 | sha1 | aes | res0 |
2116  * +--------+-------+------+-------+------+-------+-------+------+-------+--------+--------+-------+------+------+-----+------+
2117  */
2118 
2119 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_OFFSET    52
2120 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_OFFSET)
2121 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_FLAGM_EN  (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_OFFSET)
2122 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_FLAGM2_EN (2ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_OFFSET)
2123 
2124 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_OFFSET    48
2125 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_OFFSET)
2126 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_8_2       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_OFFSET)
2127 
2128 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_OFFSET     44
2129 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_OFFSET)
2130 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_OFFSET)
2131 
2132 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_OFFSET   32
2133 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_MASK     (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_OFFSET)
2134 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_EN       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_OFFSET)
2135 
2136 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_OFFSET    28
2137 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_OFFSET)
2138 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_EN        (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_OFFSET)
2139 
2140 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_OFFSET 20
2141 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_MASK   (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_OFFSET)
2142 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_8_1    (2ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_OFFSET)
2143 
2144 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_OFFSET  16
2145 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_MASK    (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_OFFSET)
2146 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_EN      (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_OFFSET)
2147 
2148 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_OFFSET   12
2149 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_MASK     (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_OFFSET)
2150 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_EN       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_OFFSET)
2151 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_512_EN   (2ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_OFFSET)
2152 
2153 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_OFFSET   8
2154 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_MASK     (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_OFFSET)
2155 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_EN       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_OFFSET)
2156 
2157 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_OFFSET    4
2158 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_OFFSET)
2159 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_EN        (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_OFFSET)
2160 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_PMULL_EN  (2ull << ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_OFFSET)
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 - AArch64 Instruction Set Attribute Register 1
2164  *
2165  *  63  56 55  52 51 48 47  44 43     40 39  36 35     32 31 28 27 24 23   20 19  16 15   12 11  8 7   4 3   0
2166  * +------+------+-----+------+---------+------+---------+-----+-----+-------+------+-------+-----+-----+-----+
2167  * | res0 | i8mm | dgh | bf16 | specres |  sb  | frintts | gpi | gpa | lrcpc | fcma | jscvt | api | apa | dpb |
2168  * +------+------+-----+------+---------+------+---------+-----+-----+-------+------+-------+-----+-----+-----+
2169  */
2170 
2171 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_OFFSET    52
2172 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_OFFSET)
2173 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_EN        (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_OFFSET)
2174 
2175 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DGH_OFFSET     48
2176 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DGH_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DGH_OFFSET)
2177 
2178 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_OFFSET    44
2179 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_OFFSET)
2180 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_EN        (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_OFFSET)
2181 
2182 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_OFFSET 40
2183 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_MASK   (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_OFFSET)
2184 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_EN     (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_OFFSET)
2185 
2186 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_OFFSET      36
2187 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_MASK        (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_OFFSET)
2188 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_EN          (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_OFFSET)
2189 
2190 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_OFFSET 32
2191 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_MASK   (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_OFFSET)
2192 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_EN     (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_OFFSET)
2193 
2194 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_OFFSET     28
2195 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_OFFSET)
2196 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_OFFSET)
2197 
2198 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA_OFFSET     24
2199 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA_OFFSET)
2200 
2201 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_OFFSET   20
2202 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_MASK     (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_OFFSET)
2203 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_EN       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_OFFSET)
2204 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCP2C_EN      (2ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_OFFSET)
2205 
2206 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_OFFSET    16
2207 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_OFFSET)
2208 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_EN        (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_OFFSET)
2209 
2210 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_OFFSET   12
2211 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_MASK     (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_OFFSET)
2212 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_EN       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_OFFSET)
2213 
2214 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_OFFSET     8
2215 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_OFFSET)
2216 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_PAuth_EN   (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_OFFSET)
2217 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_PAuth2_EN  (3ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_OFFSET)
2218 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_FPAC_EN    (4ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_OFFSET)
2219 
2220 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA_OFFSET     4
2221 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA_OFFSET)
2222 
2223 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_OFFSET     0
2224 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_OFFSET)
2225 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_OFFSET)
2226 #define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB2_EN        (2ull << ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_OFFSET)
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 - AArch64 Instruction Set Attribute Register 2
2230  *
2231  *  63   8 7     4 3    0
2232  * +------+-------+------+
2233  * | res0 | RPRES | WFxT |
2234  * +------+-------+------+
2235  */
2236 
2237 #define ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_OFFSET   4
2238 #define ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_MASK     (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_OFFSET)
2239 #define ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_EN       (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_OFFSET)
2240 
2241 #define ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_OFFSET    0
2242 #define ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_MASK      (0xfull << ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_OFFSET)
2243 #define ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_EN        (1ull << ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_OFFSET)
2244 
2245 /*
2246  * ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 - AArch64 Memory Model Feature Register 0
2247  *  63   60 59   56 55        48 47   44 43      40 39       36 35       32 31    28 27     24 23     20 19       16 15    12 11     8 7        4 3       0
2248  * +-------+-------+------------+-------+----------+-----------+-----------+--------+---------+---------+-----------+--------+--------+----------+---------+
2249  * |  ECV  |  FGT  |    RES0    |  ExS  | TGran4_2 | TGran64_2 | TGran16_2 | TGran4 | TGran64 | TGran16 | BigEndEL0 | SNSMem | BigEnd | ASIDBits | PARange |
2250  * +-------+-------+------------+-------+----------+-----------+-----------+--------+---------+---------+-----------+--------+--------+----------+---------+
2251  */
2252 
2253 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_OFFSET      60
2254 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_MASK        (0xfull << ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_OFFSET)
2255 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_EN          (1ull << ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_OFFSET)
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 - AArch64 Memory Model Feature Register 2
2259  *  63  60 59   56 55   52 51   48 47    44 43   40 39   36 35  32 31  28 27  24 23   20 19     16 15  12 14    8 7     4 3     0
2260  * +------+-------+-------+-------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+------+-------+---------+------+-------+-------+-------+
2261  * | E0PD |  EVT  |  BBM  |  TTL  |  RES0  |  FWB  |  IDS  |  AT  |  ST  |  NV  | CCIDX | VARANGE | IESB |  LSM  |  UAO  |  CnP  |
2262  * +------+-------+-------+-------+--------+-------+-------+------+------+------+-------+---------+------+-------+-------+-------+
2263  */
2264 
2265 #define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_OFFSET      32
2266 #define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_MASK        (0xfull << ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_OFFSET)
2267 #define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_LSE2_EN     (1ull << ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_OFFSET)
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 - AArch64 Processor Feature Register 0
2271  *  63    60 59    56 55    52 51   48 47   44 43    40 39    36 35   32 31   28 27 24 23     20 19  16 15 12 11  8 7   4 3   0
2272  * +--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-----+---------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
2273  * |  CSV3  |  CSV2  |  RES0  |  DIT  |  AMU  |  MPAM  |  SEL2  |  SVE  |  RAS  | GIC | AdvSIMD |  FP  | EL3 | EL2 | EL1 | EL0 |
2274  * +--------+--------+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-----+---------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
2275  */
2276 
2277 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_OFFSET     60
2278 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_OFFSET)
2279 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_OFFSET)
2280 
2281 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_OFFSET     56
2282 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_OFFSET)
2283 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_OFFSET)
2284 
2285 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_OFFSET     48
2286 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_OFFSET)
2287 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_OFFSET)
2288 
2289 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_OFFSET  20
2290 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_MASK    (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_OFFSET)
2291 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_HPFPCVT (0x0ull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_OFFSET)
2292 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_FP16    (0x1ull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_OFFSET)
2293 #define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_DIS     (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_OFFSET)
2294 
2295 /*
2296  * ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 - AArch64 Processor Feature Register 1
2297  *  63                              20 19       16 15      12 11    8 7    4 3    0
2298  * +----------------------------------+-----------+----------+-------+------+------+
2299  * |               RES0               | MPAM_frac | RAS_frac |  MTE  | SSBS |  BT  |
2300  * +----------------------------------+-----------+----------+-------+------+------+
2301  */
2302 
2303 
2304 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_OFFSET     4
2305 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_OFFSET)
2306 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_OFFSET)
2307 
2308 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_OFFSET       0
2309 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_MASK         (0xfull << ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_OFFSET)
2310 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_EN           (1ull << ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_OFFSET)
2311 
2312 /*
2313  * ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 - AArch64 Memory Model Feature Register 1
2314  *
2315  *  63  52 51    48 47 44 43 40 39 36 35 32 31  28 27     24 23   20 19  16 15  12 11   8 7        4 3       0
2316  * +------+--------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------+--------+
2317  * | res0 | nTLBPA | AFP | HCX | ETS | TWED | XNX | SpecSEI |  PAN  |  LO  | HPDS |  VH  | VMIDBits | HAFDBS |
2318  * +------+--------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+---------+-------+------+------+------+----------+--------+
2319  */
2320 
2321 #define ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_OFFSET     44
2322 #define ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_MASK       (0xfull << ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_OFFSET)
2323 #define ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_EN         (1ull << ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_OFFSET)
2324 
2325 
2326 
2327 #define APSTATE_G_SHIFT  (0)
2328 #define APSTATE_P_SHIFT  (1)
2329 #define APSTATE_A_SHIFT  (2)
2330 #define APSTATE_AP_MASK  ((1ULL << APSTATE_A_SHIFT) | (1ULL << APSTATE_P_SHIFT))
2331 
2332 
2333 #define ACTLR_EL1_EnTSO   (1ULL << 1)
2334 #define ACTLR_EL1_EnAPFLG (1ULL << 4)
2335 #define ACTLR_EL1_EnAFP   (1ULL << 5)
2336 #define ACTLR_EL1_EnPRSV  (1ULL << 6)
2337 
2338 
2339 #if HAS_USAT_BIT
2340 #define ACTLR_EL1_USAT_OFFSET    0
2341 #define ACTLR_EL1_USAT_MASK      (1ULL << ACTLR_EL1_USAT_OFFSET)
2342 #define ACTLR_EL1_USAT           ACTLR_EL1_USAT_MASK
2343 #endif
2344 #define ACTLR_EL1_DisHWP_OFFSET  3
2345 #define ACTLR_EL1_DisHWP_MASK    (1ULL << ACTLR_EL1_DisHWP_OFFSET)
2346 #define ACTLR_EL1_DisHWP         ACTLR_EL1_DisHWP_MASK
2347 
2348 
2349 
2350 
2351 #if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
2352 // The value of ptrauth_string_discriminator("recover"), hardcoded so it can be used from assembly code
2353 #define PAC_DISCRIMINATOR_RECOVER    0x1e02
2354 #endif
2355 
2356 
2357 #define CTR_EL0_L1Ip_OFFSET 14
2358 #define CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT (2ULL << CTR_EL0_L1Ip_OFFSET)
2359 #define CTR_EL0_L1Ip_PIPT (3ULL << CTR_EL0_L1Ip_OFFSET)
2360 #define CTR_EL0_L1Ip_MASK (3ULL << CTR_EL0_L1Ip_OFFSET)
2361 
2362 
2363 #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
2364 
2365 /*
2366  * Conditionally write to system/special-purpose register.
2367  * The register is written to only when the first two arguments
2368  * do not match. If they do match, the macro jumps to a
2369  * caller-provided label.
2370  * The _ISB variant also conditionally issues an ISB after the MSR.
2371  *
2372  * $0 - System/special-purpose register to modify
2373  * $1 - Register containing current FPCR value
2374  * $2 - Register containing expected value
2375  * $3 - Label to jump to when register is already set to expected value
2376  */
2377 .macro CMSR
2378 cmp $1, $2
2379 
2380 /* Skip expensive MSR if not required */
2381 b.eq $3f
2382 msr $0, $2
2383 .endmacro
2384 
2385 .macro CMSR_ISB
2386 CMSR $0, $1, $2, $3
2387 isb sy
2388 .endmacro
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * Modify FPCR only if it does not contain the XNU default value.
2392  * $0 - Register containing current FPCR value
2393  * $1 - Scratch register
2394  * $2 - Label to jump to when FPCR is already set to default value
2395  */
2396 .macro SANITIZE_FPCR
2397 mov $1, #FPCR_DEFAULT
2398 CMSR FPCR, $0, $1, $2
2399 .endmacro
2400 
2401 /*
2402  * Family of macros that can be used to protect code sections such that they
2403  * are only executed on a particular SoC/Revision/CPU, and skipped otherwise.
2404  * All macros will forward-jump to 1f when the condition is not matched.
2405  * This label may be defined manually, or implicitly through the use of
2406  * the EXEC_END macro.
2407  * For cores, XX can be: EQ (equal), ALL (don't care).
2408  * For revisions, XX can be: EQ (equal), LO (lower than), HS (higher or same), ALL (don't care).
2409  */
2410 
2411 /*
2412  * $0 - MIDR_SOC[_CORE], e.g. MIDR_ARUBA_VORTEX
2413  * $1 - CPU_VERSION_XX, e.g. CPU_VERSION_B1
2414  * $2 - GPR containing MIDR_EL1 value
2415  * $3 - Scratch register
2416  */
2417 .macro EXEC_COREEQ_REVEQ
2418 and $3, $2, #MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK
2419 cmp $3, $0
2420 b.ne 1f
2421 
2422 mov $3, $2
2423 bfi  $3, $3, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2424 ubfx $3, $3, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2425 cmp $3, $1
2426 b.ne 1f
2427 .endmacro
2428 
2429 .macro EXEC_COREEQ_REVLO
2430 and $3, $2, #MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK
2431 cmp $3, $0
2432 b.ne 1f
2433 
2434 mov $3, $2
2435 bfi  $3, $3, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2436 ubfx $3, $3, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2437 cmp $3, $1
2438 b.pl 1f
2439 .endmacro
2440 
2441 .macro EXEC_COREEQ_REVHS
2442 and $3, $2, #MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK
2443 cmp $3, $0
2444 b.ne 1f
2445 
2446 mov $3, $2
2447 bfi  $3, $3, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2448 ubfx $3, $3, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2449 cmp $3, $1
2450 b.mi 1f
2451 .endmacro
2452 
2453 /*
2454  * $0 - CPU_VERSION_XX, e.g. CPU_VERSION_B1
2455  * $1 - GPR containing MIDR_EL1 value
2456  * $2 - Scratch register
2457  */
2458 .macro EXEC_COREALL_REVEQ
2459 mov $2, $1
2460 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2461 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2462 cmp $2, $0
2463 b.ne 1f
2464 .endmacro
2465 
2466 .macro EXEC_COREALL_REVLO
2467 mov  $2, $1
2468 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2469 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2470 cmp $2, $0
2471 b.pl 1f
2472 .endmacro
2473 
2474 .macro EXEC_COREALL_REVHS
2475 mov $2, $1
2476 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2477 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2478 cmp $2, $0
2479 b.mi 1f
2480 .endmacro
2481 
2482 .macro CMP_FOREACH reg, cc, label, car, cdr:vararg
2483     cmp \reg, \car
2484     b.\cc \label
2485 .ifnb \cdr
2486     CMP_FOREACH \reg, \cc, \label, \cdr
2487 .endif
2488 .endm
2489 
2490 .macro EXEC_COREIN_REVALL midr_el1, scratch, midr_list:vararg
2491 and \scratch, \midr_el1, #MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK
2492     CMP_FOREACH \scratch, eq, Lmatch\@, \midr_list
2493     b 1f
2494 Lmatch\@:
2495 .endm
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * $0 - MIDR_SOC[_CORE], e.g. MIDR_ARUBA_VORTEX
2499  * $1 - GPR containing MIDR_EL1 value
2500  * $2 - Scratch register
2501  */
2502 .macro EXEC_COREEQ_REVALL
2503 and $2, $1, #MIDR_EL1_PNUM_MASK
2504 cmp $2, $0
2505     b.ne 1f
2506 .endmacro
2507 
2508 /*
2509  * $0 - CPU_VERSION_XX, e.g. CPU_VERSION_B1
2510  * $1 - GPR containing MIDR_EL1 value
2511  * $2 - Scratch register
2512  */
2513 .macro EXEC_PCORE_REVEQ
2514 mrs $2, MPIDR_EL1
2515 and $2, $2, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2516 cmp $2, xzr
2517 b.eq 1f
2518 
2519 mov $2, $1
2520 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2521 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2522 cmp $2, $0
2523 b.ne 1f
2524 .endmacro
2525 
2526 .macro EXEC_PCORE_REVLO
2527 mrs $2, MPIDR_EL1
2528 and $2, $2, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2529 cmp $2, xzr
2530 b.eq 1f
2531 
2532 mov $2, $1
2533 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2534 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2535 cmp $2, $0
2536 b.pl 1f
2537 .endmacro
2538 
2539 .macro EXEC_PCORE_REVHS
2540 mrs $2, MPIDR_EL1
2541 and $2, $2, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2542 cmp $2, xzr
2543 b.eq 1f
2544 
2545 mov $2, $1
2546 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2547 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2548 cmp $2, $0
2549 b.mi 1f
2550 .endmacro
2551 
2552 .macro EXEC_ECORE_REVEQ
2553 mrs $2, MPIDR_EL1
2554 and $2, $2, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2555 cmp $2, xzr
2556 b.ne 1f
2557 
2558 mov $2, $1
2559 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2560 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2561 cmp $2, $0
2562 b.ne 1f
2563 .endmacro
2564 
2565 .macro EXEC_ECORE_REVLO
2566 mrs $2, MPIDR_EL1
2567 and $2, $2, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2568 cmp $2, xzr
2569 b.ne 1f
2570 
2571 mov $2, $1
2572 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2573 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2574 cmp $2, $0
2575 b.pl 1f
2576 .endmacro
2577 
2578 .macro EXEC_ECORE_REVHS
2579 mrs $2, MPIDR_EL1
2580 and $2, $2, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2581 cmp $2, xzr
2582 b.ne 1f
2583 
2584 mov $2, $1
2585 bfi  $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #4
2586 ubfx $2, $2, #(MIDR_EL1_VAR_SHIFT - 4), #8
2587 cmp $2, $0
2588 b.mi 1f
2589 .endmacro
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * $0 - GPR containing MIDR_EL1 value
2593  * $1 - Scratch register
2594  */
2595 .macro EXEC_PCORE_REVALL
2596 mrs $1, MPIDR_EL1
2597 and $1, $1, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2598 cmp $1, xzr
2599 b.eq 1f
2600 .endmacro
2601 
2602 .macro EXEC_ECORE_REVALL
2603 mrs $1, MPIDR_EL1
2604 and $1, $1, #(MPIDR_PNE)
2605 cmp $1, xzr
2606 b.ne 1f
2607 .endmacro
2608 
2609 
2610 
2611 /*
2612  * Macro that defines the label that all EXEC_COREXX_REVXX macros jump to.
2613  */
2614 .macro EXEC_END
2615 1:
2616 .endmacro
2617 
2618 /*
2619  * Wedges CPUs with a specified core that are below a specified revision.  This
2620  * macro is intended for CPUs that have been deprecated in iBoot and may have
2621  * incorrect behavior if they continue running xnu.
2622  */
2623 .macro DEPRECATE_COREEQ_REVLO   core, rev, midr_el1, scratch
2624 EXEC_COREEQ_REVLO \core, \rev, \midr_el1, \scratch
2625 /* BEGIN IGNORE CODESTYLE */
2626 b .
2627 /* END IGNORE CODESTYLE */
2628 EXEC_END
2629 .endmacro
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * Sets bits in an SPR register.
2633  * arg0: Name of the register to be accessed.
2634  * arg1: Mask of bits to be set.
2635  * arg2: Scratch register
2636  */
2637 .macro HID_SET_BITS
2638 mrs $2, $0
2639 orr $2, $2, $1
2640 msr $0, $2
2641 .endmacro
2642 
2643 /*
2644  * Clears bits in an SPR register.
2645  * arg0: Name of the register to be accessed.
2646  * arg1: Mask of bits to be cleared.
2647  * arg2: Scratch register
2648  */
2649 .macro HID_CLEAR_BITS
2650 mrs $2, $0
2651 bic $2, $2, $1
2652 msr $0, $2
2653 .endmacro
2654 
2655 /*
2656  * Combines the functionality of HID_CLEAR_BITS followed by HID_SET_BITS into
2657  * a single read-modify-write sequence.
2658  * arg0: Name of the register to be accessed.
2659  * arg1: Mask of bits to be cleared.
2660  * arg2: Value to insert
2661  * arg3: Scratch register
2662  */
2663 .macro HID_INSERT_BITS
2664 mrs $3, $0
2665 bic $3, $3, $1
2666 orr $3, $3, $2
2667 msr $0, $3
2668 .endmacro
2669 
2670 /*
2671  * Replaces the value of a field in an implementation-defined system register.
2672  * sreg: system register name
2673  * field: field name within the sysreg, where the assembler symbols
2674  *        ARM64_REG_<field>_{shift,width} specify the bounds of the field
2675  *        (note that preprocessor macros will not work here)
2676  * value: the value to insert
2677  * scr{1,2}: scratch regs
2678  */
2679 .macro HID_WRITE_FIELD sreg, field, val, scr1, scr2
2680 mrs \scr1, \sreg
2681 mov \scr2, \val
2682 bfi \scr1, \scr2, ARM64_REG_\sreg\()_\field\()_shift, ARM64_REG_\sreg\()_\field\()_width
2683 msr \sreg, \scr1
2684 .endmacro
2685 
2686 /*
2687  * Macro intended to be used as a replacement for ERET.
2688  * It prevents speculation past ERET instructions by padding
2689  * up to the decoder width.
2690  */
2691 .macro ERET_CONTEXT_SYNCHRONIZING
2692 eret
2693 #if __ARM_SB_AVAILABLE__
2694 sb                              // Technically unnecessary on Apple micro-architectures, may restrict mis-speculation on other architectures
2695 #else /* __ARM_SB_AVAILABLE__ */
2696 isb                             // ISB technically unnecessary on Apple micro-architectures, may restrict mis-speculation on other architectures
2697 nop                             // Sequence of six NOPs to pad out and terminate instruction decode group */
2698 nop
2699 nop
2700 nop
2701 nop
2702 nop
2703 #endif /* !__ARM_SB_AVAILABLE__ */
2704 .endmacro
2705 
2706 
2707 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
2708 
2709 #define MSR(reg, src)  __asm__ volatile ("msr " reg ", %0" :: "r" (src))
2710 #define MRS(dest, reg) __asm__ volatile ("mrs %0, " reg : "=r" (dest))
2711 
2712 #if XNU_MONITOR
2713 #define __ARM_PTE_PHYSMAP__ 1
2714 #define PPL_STATE_KERNEL    0
2715 #define PPL_STATE_DISPATCH  1
2716 #define PPL_STATE_PANIC     2
2717 #define PPL_STATE_EXCEPTION 3
2718 #endif
2719 
2720 
2721 #endif /* _ARM64_PROC_REG_H_ */
2722